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Conference napalm::commusic_v1

Title:* * Computer Music, MIDI, and Related Topics * *
Notice:Conference has been write-locked. Use new version.
Moderator:DYPSS1::SCHAFER
Created:Thu Feb 20 1986
Last Modified:Mon Aug 29 1994
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2852
Total number of notes:33157

338.0. "Yamaha DX21/DX100 Patches" by LEAGLE::GOLDSTEIN (Rich Goldstein) Tue Apr 29 1986 21:01

    As a recent purchaser of a YAMAHA DX27, I would like to know of
    any experiences people have had with purchased patches.
    
    Also, as a new reader of this conference, is there a note set up
    especially for the exchange of YAMAHA 4-operator (DX21,DX27,DX100)
    patches?  If not, maybe we could start one here.
    
    Thanks in advance for any and all help!
    
    Rich Goldstein
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
338.1ELP - Touch and GoMENTOR::COTEBalking TackwardsWed Jun 04 1986 16:1820
    This may be a bit difficult for anyone who doesn't own the same
    synths as me (DX21, JX3P, Mirage), but here goes...
    
            DX21 - Set to dual mode
                   "Bright Brass" factory patch loaded to both banks
                   set both patches - middle C = C2
                   set dual detune to 18 - 20 cents
    
            JX3P - Patch A1 (low strings)
                         
            Mirage - Factory Trumpet sample. Set the level low so all
                     you hear is the initial "spit".
    
    Set 'em all up so that one is controlling the others. Don't use
    the Mirage for this, the velocity send doesn't cut it.
                                              
    
    Have fun.
    
    Edd
338.2New DX100 ownerBARNUM::RHODESMon Jun 23 1986 21:347
    As a recent recipient of a DX100, I will be happy to post patches
    under this topic as they develop.  Do you DX21 and DX27 guys have
    192 presets too?  If not, I can provide the ones that you don't
    have that came with mine (via cassette?).
    
    Todd.
    
338.3Like sardines in a can?MENTOR::COTEMr. Dobolina. Mr. Bob Dobolina.Mon Jun 23 1986 22:194
    Todd, how do they pack 192 patches into that unit? My dx21 has only
    128. (16 groups X 8 voices).
    
    Edd
338.4Patches ... Do I got Patches?!!! ...LEAGLE::GOLDSTEINRich GoldsteinMon Jul 07 1986 20:0512
    To answer two questions with one stone...
    
    	1.  The DX27 has 192 patches just like the DX100 (in fact, the
    two instruments are identical except for key size, no battery power
    for the DX27, and the DX27 has an extra octave on the keyboard.)
    
    	2.  The way you get 192 presets is as follows:  24 instrument
    keys X 4 banks X shifted/unshifted mode(2) = 192 patches

                                              
    Rich Goldstein
    
338.5patch templateBARNUM::RHODESFri Jul 25 1986 15:3244
    To get the ball rolling for 4-operator DX patches, here is a 
    generic template.  Let's display some patches, guys.
    
    
    
                                                          AME            OP
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |  |     |     |4|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |  |     |     |3|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |  |     |     |2|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |  |     |     |1|
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
| ALG | FB  |WAVE | SPD | DLY | PMD | AMD |SYNC | PIT |AMPL |EG BI|K VEL|
|     |     |                LFO                |     MOD SENS    |     |
+-----+-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+

                                                                  
 OP 
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|4|    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|3|    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|2|    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|1|    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | FR | DTN | AR  | D1R | D1L | D2R | RR  |O LEV|RATE | LEV |TRANS|
  |  OSCIL   |      ENVELOPE GENERATOR     | OPR |KBD SCLING |     |
  +----------+-----------------------------+-----+-----------+-----+


  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |    |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |
  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |P/M | PBR |MODE |TIME |FT SW| PIT |AMPL | PIT |AMPL | PB  |EG BI|
  |    |     |PORTAMENTO |     | WHL RANGE |      BREATH RANGE     |
  +----+-----+-----------+-----+-----------+-----------------------+


338.6"Soft Analog Strings" patchBARNUM::RHODESFri Jul 25 1986 15:3743
    Here is a patch that I have entitled "Soft Analog Strings".  This is
    the closest I have been able to get (thus far) to a good analog
    string sound.  I am very pleased with it.  --Todd.
    
    
                                                          AME            OP
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |4|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |3|
|  5  |  7  | TRI | 31  | 14  | 16  |  1  | OFF |  5  |0 +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |2|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |1|
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
| ALG | FB  |WAVE | SPD | DLY | PMD | AMD |SYNC | PIT |AMPL |EG BI|K VEL|
|     |     |                LFO                |     MOD SENS    |     |
+-----+-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+

                                                                  
 OP 
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|4|4.71| -3  | 19  |  7  | 14  |  0  |  2  | 70  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|3|4.71| -3  |  7  | 31  | 15  |  0  |  3  | 99  |  0  |  0  | C-1 |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ OR  |
|2|4.71| +3  | 19  |  7  | 14  |  0  |  2  | 78  |  0  |  0  | C-2 |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|1|4.71| -3  |  7  | 31  | 15  |  0  |  3  | 99  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | FR | DTN | AR  | D1R | D1L | D2R | RR  |O LEV|RATE | LEV |TRANS|
  |  OSCIL   |      ENVELOPE GENERATOR     | OPR |KBD SCLING |     |
  +----------+-----------------------------+-----+-----------+-----+


  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | P  |     |     |     |  S  |     |     |     |     |     |     |
  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |P/M | PBR |MODE |TIME |FT SW| PIT |AMPL | PIT |AMPL | PB  |EG BI|
  |    |     |PORTAMENTO |     | WHL RANGE |      BREATH RANGE     |
  +----+-----+-----------+-----+-----------+-----------------------+


338.7Start the BUBBLE*** MachineLEAGLE::GOLDSTEINOutrageousness!!? Just a way to WAKE PEOPLE UP!Thu Jul 31 1986 00:1751
    This is a fun patch.  Many of the numbers are meaningless since
    I adapted the patch from the PINK NOISE factory patch, but I really
    don't have the patience to remove the useless numbers.  
    
    Try it, you'll like it!
    
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
               BUBBLE***  (also good as basis for other sound effects)
    
    (Change WAVE| for other sounds)
                v                                         AME            OP
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 | 0   |  0  |4|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 | 0   |  0  |3|
|  4  |   7 | saw |  40 |  0  | 99  | 0   |off  |  7  |0 +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |  up |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 | 0   |  0  |2|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 | 0   |  0  |1|
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
| ALG | FB  |WAVE | SPD | DLY | PMD | AMD |SYNC | PIT |AMPL |EG BI|K VEL|
|     |     |                LFO                |     MOD SENS    |     |
+-----+-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+

                                                                  
 OP 
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|4|2595| -3  | 18  | 8   | 5   | 1   | 3   | 0   | 0   | 0   |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|3|0.5 | -3  | 20  | 7   | 5   | 1   | 3   | 0   | 0   | 0   | 0   |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|2|5.19| -3  | 20  | 11  | 9   | 4   | 1   | 0   | 0   | 0   |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|1|0.5 | +3  | 15  | 6   | 12  | 0   | 15  | 99  | 0   | 0   |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | FR | DTN | AR  | D1R | D1L | D2R | RR  |O LEV|RATE | LEV |TRANS|
  |  OSCIL   |      ENVELOPE GENERATOR     | OPR |KBD SCLING |     |
  +----------+-----------------------------+-----+-----------+-----+


  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |  p |     |     |     |  s  |     |     |     |     |     |     |
  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |P/M | PBR |MODE |TIME |FT SW| PIT |AMPL | PIT |AMPL | PB  |EG BI|
  |    |     |PORTAMENTO |     | WHL RANGE |      BREATH RANGE     |
  +----+-----+-----------+-----+-----------+-----------------------+



338.8Hihat patchBARNUM::RHODESTue Aug 05 1986 13:2447
    This is a homemade hihat patch that I feel sounds great.  Play the
    keys in the 4th octave (C4 to G4).  Use an inverse Yamaha sustain 
    pedal (ie: normally open) if desired.  Holding a key down keeps
    the hihat "open".  Tapping a key quickly with a quick release emulates
    a "closed" strike.
    
    Todd.
    
    
                                                          AME            OP
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |4|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |3|
|  2  |  5  | s/h | 86  |  0  | 99  |  0  | off |  2  |0 +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |2|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |1|
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
| ALG | FB  |WAVE | SPD | DLY | PMD | AMD |SYNC | PIT |AMPL |EG BI|K VEL|
|     |     |                LFO                |     MOD SENS    |     |
+-----+-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+

                                                                  
 OP 
+-+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|4|19.03|  0  | 31  | 31  | 14  |  0  |  0  | 92  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|3|20.76|  0  | 21  | 28  | 11  |  6  |  0  | 82  |  2  |  0  |     |
+-+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ F#2 |
|2|1.57 |  0  | 25  | 22  | 11  |  0  |  1  | 88  |  1  |  0  |     |
+-+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|1|7.85 |  0  | 31  | 31  | 10  |  7  |  6  | 90  |  2  |  0  |     |
+-+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | FR  | DTN | AR  | D1R | D1L | D2R | RR  |O LEV|RATE | LEV |TRANS|
  |  OSCIL    |      ENVELOPE GENERATOR     | OPR |KBD SCLING |     |
  +-----------+-----------------------------+-----+-----------+-----+


  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | P  |  5  | f.t.|  0  | sus | 50  |  0  |  0  | 99  | 50  | 98  |
  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |P/M | PBR |MODE |TIME |FT SW| PIT |AMPL | PIT |AMPL | PB  |EG BI|
  |    |     |PORTAMENTO |     | WHL RANGE |      BREATH RANGE     |
  +----+-----+-----------+-----+-----------+-----------------------+


338.9With who?JAWS::COTELuckless pedestrian...Mon Nov 10 1986 11:5651
                   "Soft Organ (with Leslie)"

This patch makes a nice, soft, almost distant organ. The LFO creates
the Leslie effect about .5 seconds after the key is depressed. Use of
the breath controller will introduce a more pronounced "Leslie". Vary
the LFO speed and delay to suit. (I liked these.) Or use a square LFO
wave for a more distinct "rotation". At the low end of the keyboard
there is a slight hint of "air", like from a bellows, as the tone 
starts.

"Init Voice" before editing. If some parameters aren't mentioned, assume
initialized default values.

_________________________________________________________________________

Algorythm     6                Pmod Sens       6
Feedback      6                Amod Sens       0
LFO Wave    Tri                EG Bias         0
 "  Speed    32
 "  Delay    31                BC Pitch        8
 "  PMD       4                BC Amp          50
 "  AMD      46                BC EG Bias      28
 "  Sync     On                BC Pitch Bias   50       Chorus    On


               Op 1       Op2       Op3       Op4

Freq.           1.00      .50       5.00      3.00
Detune           +3        -3        +1         0
AR               15        15        15         31
D1R              22        22        22         31
D1L              15        15        15         15
D2R               0         0         0          0
RR                7         8         6          5
Output Level     99        82        62         28
KS Rate           0         3         0          0
KS Level         57        44         0         51
Key Velo *        1         0         0          0

PEG PR1    42\
PEG PL1    51 \
PEG PR2    57  \
PEG PL2    50  / ------ These parameters are subtle. DX100 users can probably
PEG PR3    99 /         skip them without TOO much effect.
PEG PL3    50/



*I don't know why this makes a difference, but it does. OP1 is louder when set
 to 0.             

338.10DX Cross-fades...JAWS::COTEAny major dude will tell you...Thu Jul 02 1987 14:2815
    Not a patch, but this info might help some of you come up with
    some interesting results...
    
    Use Algorythm 6...                 4
                                     / | \
                                    /  |  \
                                   1   2   3
    
    ... to create 'cross-fades'. By futzing with the attack and level
    of OP4, you can use it to modulate OPs 1-3.
    
    I've set up a so-so patch where a DX Rhodes cross-fades into some fat
    horns using this method.
    
    Edd
338.11This note is not being writtenBARNUM::RHODESMon Jul 06 1987 12:2510
I still havn't tried out the organ patch in -.2 yet, Edd.  There is a factory
patch on the DX that is a combo electric_piano/strings that kinda crossfades
due to the staccato nature of the e. piano, and the slow attack of the strings.

I gotta get back into twiddling DX patches, especially now that I have
a librarian for the C64 and don't have to futz with that grumpy cassette
interface.

Todd.

338.12discussion of 4-op DX/TX patches moved here...AITG::WELLSLeft of CenterThu Jul 23 1987 18:189
    re .5  This is the template, Edd.
    
    re .9 (Edd's Leslie)
    
    What are the PEG PR1-3 and PL1-3 parameters?  I don't see what
    this maps to on the TX81Z.                        
    
    Richard
    
338.13Pitch envelope generator...JAWS::COTEThe Revenge. This time it's personnel.Thu Jul 23 1987 18:418
    Pitch envelope generator R(ate) and L(evel). I used them in an attempt
    to simulate a subtle doppler effect cause by a rotating speaker.
    You can decide if I was successfull.
    
    The TX may not have something similar. I don't believe the DX100
    or DX27 have a PEG.
    
    Edd
338.14JAWS::COTEThe Revenge. This time it's personnel.Thu Jul 23 1987 18:4910
    Oh yeah, another thing...
    
    My DX21 doesn't have a velocity sensitive keyboard, and this patch
    doesn't take advantage of it.
    
    Why the key-velocity on op1 makes a difference is beyond me.
    
    If your keyboard sends velocity, disable it.
    
    Edd
338.15bummaBARNUM::RHODESThu Jul 23 1987 20:156
Nope, the DX100 doesn't have a pitch envelope generator.  How am I supposed
to program great percussion patches with constant pitch?  I want the pitch
to droop over time...

8^(

338.16JON::ROSSNetwork partner excited first try!{pant}Fri Jul 24 1987 14:4411
    use the bend  wheel.
    
    oh, silly me, you probably dont have your hands free...
    
    ok, so design a midi-to-linear motion converter that is linked
    to the bend wheel and senses when theres a note being played
    and 'pushes' the wheel....
    
    I'd love to see it....
    
    
338.17mono bass, mono lead, ghostiesBARNUM::RHODESMon Jul 27 1987 18:17126
Here are the three requested 4-op factory DX patches;  MONO BASS, MONO LEAD,
GHOSTIES:


                                  MONO BASS
                                                          AME            OP
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |4|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |3|
|  4  |  6  | TRI | 28  |  0  |  6  |  0  | OFF |  6  |0 +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |2|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |1|
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
| ALG | FB  |WAVE | SPD | DLY | PMD | AMD |SYNC | PIT |AMPL |EG BI|K VEL|
|     |     |                LFO                |     MOD SENS    |     |
+-----+-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+

                                                                  
 OP 
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|4| .5 |  0  | 31  | 13  |  4  | 25  |  8  | 63  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|3| .5 | -3  | 31  | 10  | 11  | 15  |  8  | 81  |  1  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ C2  |
|2| .5 | +3  | 31  |  9  |  0  |  0  |  8  | 60  |  1  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|1| .5 |  0  | 31  |  8  |  0  |  0  |  8  | 99  |  1  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | FR | DTN | AR  | D1R | D1L | D2R | RR  |O LEV|RATE | LEV |TRANS|
  |  OSCIL   |      ENVELOPE GENERATOR     | OPR |KBD SCLING |     |
  +----------+-----------------------------+-----+-----------+-----+


  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | M  |  2  |FNGR | 65  | SUS | 50  |  0  | 50  |  0  | 50  |  0  |
  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |P/M | PBR |MODE |TIME |FT SW| PIT |AMPL | PIT |AMPL | PB  |EG BI|
  |    |     |PORTAMENTO |     | WHL RANGE |      BREATH RANGE     |
  +----+-----+-----------+-----+-----------+-----------------------+




                                  MONO LEAD
                                                          AME            OP
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |4|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |3|
|  6  |  7  | TRI | 35  |  0  |  0  |  0  | OFF |  6  |0 +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |2|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |1|
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
| ALG | FB  |WAVE | SPD | DLY | PMD | AMD |SYNC | PIT |AMPL |EG BI|K VEL|
|     |     |                LFO                |     MOD SENS    |     |
+-----+-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+

                                                                  
 OP 
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|4|1.0 |  0  | 31  | 11  | 13  |  0  | 10  | 70  |  0  | 10  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|3|1.0 |  0  | 31  | 31  | 15  |  0  | 13  | 99  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ C2  |
|2|1.0 |  0  | 31  | 31  | 15  |  0  | 13  | 99  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|1|1.0 |  0  | 31  | 31  | 15  |  0  | 13  | 99  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | FR | DTN | AR  | D1R | D1L | D2R | RR  |O LEV|RATE | LEV |TRANS|
  |  OSCIL   |      ENVELOPE GENERATOR     | OPR |KBD SCLING |     |
  +----------+-----------------------------+-----+-----------+-----+


  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | M  |  5  |FNGR | 50  | SUS | 50  |  0  |  0  |  0  | 50  |  0  |
  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |P/M | PBR |MODE |TIME |FT SW| PIT |AMPL | PIT |AMPL | PB  |EG BI|
  |    |     |PORTAMENTO |     | WHL RANGE |      BREATH RANGE     |
  +----+-----+-----------+-----+-----------+-----------------------+




                                   GHOSTIES
                                                          AME            OP
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |4|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |1 |  0  |  0  |3|
|  5  |  7  | TRI | 34  | 10  | 63  | 70  | OFF |  6  |1 +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |0 |  0  |  0  |2|
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  +--+-----+-------+
|     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |     |  |1 |  0  |  0  |1|
+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--+--+-----+-----+-+
| ALG | FB  |WAVE | SPD | DLY | PMD | AMD |SYNC | PIT |AMPL |EG BI|K VEL|
|     |     |                LFO                |     MOD SENS    |     |
+-----+-----+-----------------------------------+-----------------------+

                                                                  
 OP 
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
|4|2.0 | -3  | 31  | 15  | 13  |  0  |  3  | 62  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|3|2.0 | -3  | 15  | 31  | 15  |  9  |  5  | 99  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ C3  |
|2|4.0 | +3  | 31  | 15  | 12  |  0  |  4  | 40  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+     |
|1|2.0 | +3  | 15  | 31  | 15  |  9  |  5  | 99  |  0  |  0  |     |
+-+----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | FR | DTN | AR  | D1R | D1L | D2R | RR  |O LEV|RATE | LEV |TRANS|
  |  OSCIL   |      ENVELOPE GENERATOR     | OPR |KBD SCLING |     |
  +----------+-----------------------------+-----+-----------+-----+


  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  | P  | 12  |FULL | 69  | SUS | 99  | 99  |  0  |  0  | 50  |  0  |
  +----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
  |P/M | PBR |MODE |TIME |FT SW| PIT |AMPL | PIT |AMPL | PB  |EG BI|
  |    |     |PORTAMENTO |     | WHL RANGE |      BREATH RANGE     |
  +----+-----+-----------+-----+-----------+-----------------------+



338.18Performance set-up....JAWS::COTEPractice Safe SysexFri Aug 28 1987 15:1427
    The latest issue of "Aftertouch" had an interesting piece on creating
    "feed-back". I played around with it and adapted it to work under
    a variety of circumstances.
    
    The idea was to get "feedback" out of an electric guitar patch.
    The concept was to layer 2 patches by use of "DUAL" mode. One
    patch was kept normal, the other was transposed (they used 12 and
    19 (?) semitones) up and was given a long attack. As the notes
    were played, the original voice would slowly be overtaken by the
    transposed "feedback".
    
    All well and good, *if* you want the same amount of feed-back coming
    in at the same time on every note. That didn't sit too well with
    me, so I suggest you use the balance fader to regulate the amount
    of feedback. By setting the "feedback" patch to MONO and leaving
    the "clean" patch on POLY, you can play a nice clean chord and then
    take a lead run into eternal feedback. Kinda fun...
    
    The technique works equally well as a "cross-fade" between totally
    dissimilar instruments. Patches that use algoryhthms with only one
    carrier are easiest, as there is only one operator which needs it's
    attack rate diddled. Playing with the attack rates and levels of
    modulators can get weird.
    
    Check it out. 
    
    Edd
338.19phoney pheedback phactsBARNUM::RHODESFri Aug 28 1987 20:4411
I made a "guitar with feedback" patch on the DX100 via a crossfade technique
between operators (no multitimbrality necessary!)

I don't remember whether or not I used two carriers (one with fast attack
and slow decay + one with gradual attack) or if I used one carrier, using
one of the modulators to inject the apparent feedback via gradual attack.

I, er, probably should post it here, tho.  ...and will if there is interest.

Todd.

338.20Bunch of ways...JAWS::COTEPractice Safe SysexFri Aug 28 1987 21:0421
    If you use Alg 5....
    
                      2        4
                      1        3
    
    ...you can have an "additive crossfade" (I made that up) by having
    a fast attack rate on one carrier and a slower rate on the other.
    In this method neither sound "dies", it just gets covered up.
    
    I you use Alg 6...
    
                          4
                      1   2   3
    
    ... you can set the attack rate on 4 to be slow. As it comes up,
    it will change the timbre of 1-3 creating a "timbral crossfade".
    (Hey, you folks got better terms???  :^)  )
    
    Edd
    
    
338.21Undocumented (on the FB01)DFLAT::DICKSONNetwork Design toolsMon Aug 31 1987 12:586
So where do I learn about all this "algorhythm" and "operator" stuff?
The manual that came with my new FB01 says nothing about what all this
means, although it does show the format of the MIDI codes to set them.

Are there any books on programming 4op FM synthesizers?   I don't even
have so much as a chart of the algorhythm diagrams.
338.22Gotta couple years?DARTS::COTEPractice Safe SysexMon Aug 31 1987 13:3939
    Operators can be likened to oscillators. Each operator can be set
    to a frequency, a level, and have it's own envelope generator.
    
    Algoryhtms are the way in which a given operator(s) interact with
    the others in the machine. Best shown be example...
    
    Algorythm #6...
    
                      Op4
                     / | \ 
                    /  |  \
                   /   |   \
                 Op1  Op2  Op3
    
    In this example Op4 is a "modulator" and 1-3 are "carriers". Only
    carriers can be heard. Modulators can only be "heard" as the result
    of their effectc on a carrier. In this example Op4 will modulate
    the other three depending on it's frequency and level.
    
    Algorythm 8
    
    
                Op1   Op2   Op3   Op4
    
    In this algorythm we have 4 carriers and no modulators. A sort of
    additive synthesis can be done using this algorthym. (It should
    be noted that there is usually one operator capable of self-modulation.
    (These are often blind and have hair on their EGs :^) ) ).
    
    Four op synths have 8 algorythms (although more may be possible)
    and 6-op (DX-7 etc.) have (I think) 32.
    
    I've never seen a good explanation of just how they all work, but
    after futzing with my DX for 2 years now, I've started to get an
    intuitive 'feel' for what's happening.
    
    Edd
    
    
338.23I Know It's Hard To Spell, But...DRUMS::FEHSKENSMon Aug 31 1987 13:597
    It's ALGORITHM.   No Ys in it.  (Ys is someplace else...).
    
    Not to be confused with Algae Rhythms, the swaying that green stuff
    in the pond does when the Loch Ness Monster swims by...
    
    len.
     
338.24Take this Fyhskyns!!!!DARTS::COTEPractice Safe SysexMon Aug 31 1987 14:563
    Sorry len, but you all know I'm a real Y's guy....
    
    Ydd
338.25Hyy myn, yyy knyw Fryy Byrd?DRUMS::FEHSKENSMon Aug 31 1987 16:164
    Youse guys got no culchur.  Doncha know about Ys?
    
    Lynyrd Fyhskyns, aka lyn.
    
338.26What a nessMINDER::KENTWed Sep 02 1987 07:409
    
    Did you know that the Loch Ness monster plays Farfisa organs
    exclusively. I hear he's very "into" the reeds !
                                             
    	                                     
    					Paul,
                                        
    
    
338.27speaking of patches...BARNUM::RHODESWed Sep 02 1987 12:4828
No, but I hear bigfoot plays a mean sax.

Seriously tho, on the subject, I'd like to take the opportunity to fireball
the Dr. T DX100/27/21/FB01 patch editor for the C64.  It is just as easy 
to edit directly on the DX as it is to edit using this editor!  It basically 
displays all the information that you get on the DX, and in the exact same
textual format (ie. no graphical representation of *anything* [not even 
the EGs!]).  It is also slower to change a parameter on the editor than
it is to change one on the DX.

Process:
Parameters are organized on the screen in rows and columns.  Go to the 
correct parameter using the joystick, press the fire button to go into edit
mode on that parameter, move the joystick up or down to scroll to the correct
value [slower than using the data slider on the DX], press the fire button
to complete the edit, and use the joystick to get to the next parameter, etc.
Of course, whilst using the joystick to change parameters one must be 
hitting notes on the DX (for sonic feedback purposes), so one needs three
hands, and the DX must be within arms reach of the computer.  Yeech.

I thought that (at least) the EGs would be "point and click" - geez.  While
it is sometimes important to "see" all of the parameters at once (makes
it easy to jot down patches, etc.), it is rather useless if all you can see 
is a bunch of numbers that can be accessed quickly on the DX anyhow.

The patch librarian part of the package is fine.

Todd.
338.28Maybe they could jam????JAWS::COTENote stuck? Try Kawai...Wed Sep 02 1987 13:0916
    Despite all the gas that FM takes with regards to programming, it's
    really not that hard. Admittedly, I still can't say "I'm gonna make
    a string patch" and then sit down and whip one off, but if you just
    dabble with the parameters a while, you start to develope an intuitive
    feel for what's happening.
    
    Probably the hardest part is learning how the (oh god, I forgot
    how to spell this... forgive me) algorithm (zat right?) effects
    the final timbre. Even at that, alg. 6 & 8 are pretty obvious
    (we be talking 4-op FM here), so that only leaves 6 to conphuze
    me...
    
    ... and I never did analog synthesis before I started FM, an added
    disadvantage.
    
    Edd
338.29Bessel-est way to learn FM.CTHULU::YERAZUNISPeople explode all the time. Natural causes.Wed Sep 02 1987 17:415
    The easiest way to understand FM programming is to understand Bessel
    functions.
    	
    After that, it's easy.  :-)
    
338.30no FM'n wayJON::ROSSsynapses unite ! Wed Sep 02 1987 19:2114
    
    Ed, I dont think a basis in analog synth is gonna help anyone
    really with FM....its just tooo different a beast. Disclaimer is
    the Korg unit that trys to map FM into parameters that are more
    intuitive. Anyone have opinion on their success?
    
    Bessel functions are great on graphs. 
    
    Never heard one I didnt like. 
    
    Never heard one at all, tho.....ya know?
    
    [End of Buffer]    ;'{
    
338.31No Free Lunch (or Piano)AQUA::ROSTYou used me for an ashtray heartWed Sep 02 1987 20:3720
    
    A friend of mine who designs for Bose and got his masters in digital
    synthsesis algorithm research claims that the bessel functions that
    are produced in FM synthesis are both its strong point and its weak
    point.
    
    The sounds that DX fans rave about can be shown to be easily modeled
    with Bessel functions.  Those that can't (like pianos) will never
    sound very good.  
    
    Anyway, why is the *piano* sound the Holy Grail these days anyway?
    
    Seems to me, that since good digital pianos like the MKS-20, Ensoniq,
    etc. are available, why beat your brains out trying to make a (INSERT
    YOUR SYNTH NAME HERE) sound like a piano?                    
    
    I suppose once the piano is conquered, the tenor saxophone will
    be next....... 8^)
    
    
338.32Ah yes, The Joy Of Sax....JAWS::COTENote stuck? Try Kawai...Wed Sep 02 1987 20:4611
    Trying to get a good tenor sax patch will make pianos look like
    sine waves in comparison.
    
    ...just too damn much 'person' in the sax. Not that pianos are
    unexpressive, but the current state of synthesis seems to have 
    most of the bases covered. We still have a long way to go before
    winds will be synthesized well.
    
    Even my sax samples are all but useless....
    
    Edd
338.33Read my lips...AKOV75::EATONDFinally, a piano.Wed Sep 02 1987 20:4711
RE < Note 338.31 by AQUA::ROST "You used me for an ashtray heart" >

>    Seems to me, that since good digital pianos like the MKS-20, Ensoniq,
>    etc. are available, why beat your brains out trying to make a (INSERT
>    YOUR SYNTH NAME HERE) sound like a piano?                    
    
	Because FM units (at least the 4 op stuff) is *CHEAPER* than an MKS-20
or an Ensoniq!

	Dan

338.34FM is just a Matrix-12 w/i funny oscillators!MAY20::BAILEYSteph BaileyWed Sep 02 1987 21:4610
    Understanding analog CAN help you with FM.  Not in the form of getting
    a particular timbre out of a stack, but certainly in how to combine
    the stacks to get a particular sound.
    
    In other words, it is very easy to view FM synths as x-oscillator
    synths where x is the number of stacks in the algorithm (of course
    you can certainly get away from this idiom in programming DXs, but
    is there and fairly easy to understand).
    
    Steph
338.35Trumpet Full Of SpitJAWS::COTE115db, but it's a DRY thud...Wed Sep 16 1987 12:3143
       
    	Everytime I use this patch I have an uncontrollable urge to clear
	my throat. This trumpet needs to be emptied!!!

	Edd

	**********************************************************************

				Op1	Op2	Op3	Op4

	Frequency		1.00	1.00	3.14	1.00
	Detune			+3	+3	+3	0
	AR			20	15	13	18
	D1R			31	31	15	5
	D1L			15	15	0	0
	D2R			0	0	0	0
	RR			9	8	8	8
	Level			85	51	59	66
	Rate Scale		1	0	0	1
	Level			0	0	0	0

	PEG Rate 1		99          Algo.	3
   	Level 1	 		46	    Feedback	7
   	Rate 2			99          LFO Wave	Tri
        Level 2	       		50          Speed	35
        Rate 3			0	    Delay	24
       	Level 3			55	    PMD		4
					    AMD         0
					    Sync	Off
					    P Mod Sens	6
				  	    A Mod Sens	0
				  	    E Bias Sens	0
				   	    Key Velo.	0

	Mode		Poly
	PB Rng.		2
	Porta.		Full Time	    Chorus	On
	Porta Time	0		    Transpose	C3
	MW Pitch	0		    Name	Spit Horn
	BC Pitch	0
  	Amp.		0
	Pitch Bias	50
	EG Bias		0
338.36Ack! Another Rhodes...JAWS::COTEIf you's a viper...Mon Oct 12 1987 11:1753
    
    
       	Just what the world needs, another FM "Rhodes". Well,
      	this one's kinda nice. (I use it more often than any of
	the factory 'Rhodes'.) If you can live with a reduction
	in polyphony, it sounds real nice stacked on itself and
        detuned about 15 cents. 

	It's my first velocity sensitive patch. Hit it harder
    	and you'll hear lots of tine. Play it soft and it gets
	real 'mushy', a la Billy Joel's "Just The Way You Are".

	Is anybody actually trying these? I'd love some feedback.
        
	Edd

        -----------------------------------------------------
				Op1	Op2	Op3	Op4

	Frequency		1.00	1.00	1.00	20.41
	Detune			+3	-3	+3	-3
	AR			31	31	31	31
	D1R			 8	 8 	 9	11
	D1L			 0	 0	 0	 0
	D2R			21	 0	 0 	 0
	RR			 8	 7	 15	 6
	Level			95	72	95	46
	Rate Scale		 0	 0	 0 	 1
	Level			 0	 0 	 0 	13
	Key Velo.		 4	 0	 0 	 4

	PEG Rate 1		99          Algo.	5
   	Level 1	 		50	    Feedback	4
   	Rate 2			99          LFO Wave	Tri
        Level 2	       		50          Speed	24
        Rate 3			99	    Delay	0
       	Level 3			55	    PMD		2
					    AMD         0
					    Sync	Off
					    P Mod Sens	6 (1111)
				  	    A Mod Sens	0 (0000)
				  	    E Bias Sens	0 (1111)
				   	    

	Mode		Poly
	PB Rng.		2
	Porta.		Full Time	    Chorus	On
	Porta Time	0		    Transpose	C2
	MW Pitch	0		    Name	Edds Rhodes
	BC Pitch	0
  	Amp.		0
	Pitch Bias	50
	EG Bias		0
338.37Wack! Another CoteBARNUM::RHODESMon Oct 12 1987 11:599
I've tried (and saved) all of yours, Edd.  I don't have a velocity sensitive
keyboard yet, so I probably won't try the Rhodes patch until I do.

I wish I had an automated way of dumping patches from my Dr. T patch librarian
to VAX without going the human route.  If I could, I'd dump more of my home
brew patches.

Todd.

338.38Eeek!! A Mouse!!!JAWS::COTEIf you's a viper...Mon Oct 12 1987 12:046
    HA! Nice comeback, Todd...
    
    BTW - .35 works just fine without a velocity sensitive board. A
           moderate amount of tine is the V64 default... Try it.
    
    Edd
338.39Nice Rhodes, Edd!THE780::FARLEEDyslexics Untie!!Wed Oct 28 1987 22:0410
  I punched the Rhodes patch into my TX81Z last night
  (gotta get a patch editor!!!) - 
  sounds real nice - I like a bit more dynamics, so I 
  upped the KVS params...  The bass range seems to kinda
  fade out... thats my only criticism.  it sounds
  beautiful in the midrange!!
  good job!
  
  Kevin
  
338.40Tweak!JAWS::COTEBIM me up, Scotty!!!Thu Oct 29 1987 11:329
    Thanks!
    
    Try dweebin' with the rate and level scaling parameters to bring
    up the bottom half of the keyboard. I found that keeping the bottom
    up levelwise caused a real muddy mix when used in conjunction with
    a bass patch or sample, so I scaled it back.
    
    Edd
    
338.41patches, patches everywhere....VIDEO::ORSHAWWed Dec 30 1987 19:2814
    Well, the first patches were posted here in 1986. It's been quite
    a while since then so there must be a big stockpile of patches
    somewhere. The presets on my DX100 are getting a little stale. I'd
    love to get my hands on some new sounds either by having them posted
    here or by having them dumped onto a handy cassette that I would
    be overjoyed to supply. I even have a sound creation or two of my
    own if anyone is interested. Any one got any neat stuff??
    
    Is there a stockpile of patches on the USENET somewhere?
    
    Jim
    
    btw - My entire system consists of a solitary DX100. I am in the 
    market for a used drum machine and/or 4-track studio.
338.42-<-<-<-<-<-<->->->->->->JAWS::COTESo I'm back to the velvet underground...Wed Dec 30 1987 19:377
    I've found my TX81Z to be a pretty good source of 4-op patches.
    
    Some are compatible, some aren't, depending on the waveform used
    in the TZ...
    
    Edd
    
338.43Pedal Steel GuitarJAWS::COTEAre you buying this at all??Thu Jun 02 1988 12:2746
    Well, my "Pedal Steel" past it's audition with flying colors! (It
    actually stopped practice when one of the guitarists was taken back
    by it.)
    
    Like any guitar, there is no one sound to emulate. This one did
    a good job on the song it was intended for (Ronstadt's "Blue Bayou").
    
    The pitch bending is an integral part of the sound. I just can't
    imagine it being as effective with all the notes bending at once.
    
    
    Edd
    
    **********************************************************************
     
                  OP1        OP2        OP3        OP4
    
    Freq.        1.00       1.00        1.00       1.00
    Detune        0          +3          -3         -3
    AR           20          21          31         31
    D1R          31          31          31         31
    D1L          15          15          15         14
    D2R           4           9           9          0
    RR            6           6           6          5
    Output       99          84          91         54
    KSR          0            0           0          0
    KSL          0            0           0          0
    PR1          99          99          99         99
    PL1          53          53          53         53
    PR2          99          99          99         99
    PL2          50          50          50         50
    PR3          99          99          99         99
    PL3          50          50          50         50
                                                      
    ALG:              5
    FEEDBACK:         7
    LFO WAVE:         TRI
    SPEED             To suit (I used 31)
    Delay             14
    LFO PMD            5
    LFO AMD            0
    Sync               nah...
    P MOD SENS         5
    A MOD SENS         0,0,0,0              Chorus: On
    E Bias Sens        0,0,0,0              PB Range: 2
    Key Velo           0,0,0,0              Bend Mode: HI
338.44FM PWM Lead patchAKOV68::EATONDNo, no, no... 47!!Tue Jun 14 1988 02:3644
	Here's my first FM patch.  Of course, its an attempt to imitate analog.
The fatter it can be made, the better.  I layered it against itself, detuning 
19 cents.  I found adding a chorus also helped a bit.

	I created it starting with a ROM patch called FM PULSE.  I'm sure the 
rest of you more experienced programmers will see a lot of guess-work thrown in
to this patch, but, hey, it sounds pretty good to me.  Any improvements will be 
graciously rec'd, as long as there is an explanation of what the improvement 
buys.
    
    **********************************************************************
     
                  OP1        OP2        OP3        OP4
    
    Freq.        1.00       2.00        2.00       1.00
    Detune        0          +3          +3         +3
    AR           17          15          18         18
    D1R           9          10          11         11
    D1L          10          15          15         10
    D2R           0           0           0          0
    RR            8          15           7         15
    Output       99          50          99         53
    KSR          0            0           1          0
    KSL          0            0          50          0
    PR1          99          99          99         99
    PL1          50          50          50         50
    PR2          99          99          99         99
    PL2          50          50          50         50
    PR3          99          99          99         99
    PL3          50          50          50         50
                                                      
    ALG:              1
    FEEDBACK:         0
    LFO WAVE:         TRI
    SPEED             11
    Delay             32
    LFO PMD            4
    LFO AMD            0
    Sync               off
    P MOD SENS         6
    A MOD SENS         0,0,0,0              
    E Bias Sens        1,1,1,1              
    Key Velo           0,0,0,0              
    Chorus:            On (definately!!!)
338.45FlutarAKOV88::EATONDWhere d' heck a' we!Sat Jul 09 1988 16:5744
	My second FM patch.  This time I started from scratch (init voice).
I used algorythm 5, as I thought I'd layer two separate patches.  This turned 
out (with no intended goal) to sound to me like a very pleasant flute, layered 
with a sitar.  Strange, I know, but it sounds nice to my ears.  My wife said 
the sitar sounded somewhat like a harpsicord...  Anyway, try it out.

	There's no feedback on op 4, but I found by adding it you could remove 
the sitar and replace it with the breath sound of the flutist.  Kind of
intersting...

    **********************************************************************
     
                  OP1        OP2        OP3        OP4
    
    Freq.        1.00       1.00        2.00       1.00
    Detune        0           0           0         -3
    AR           16          31          18         31
    D1R          15          31          14         11
    D1L          11          15          12          0
    D2R           0           0           4         31
    RR           10          15           6          5
    Output       99          59          71         99
    KSR          0            0           0          0
    KSL          0            0           0          0
    PR1          99          99          99         99
    PL1          50          50          50         50
    PR2          99          99          99         99
    PL2          50          50          50         50
    PR3          99          99          99         99
    PL3          50          50          50         50
                                                      
    ALG:              5
    FEEDBACK:         0
    LFO WAVE:         TRI
    SPEED             31
    Delay             43
    LFO PMD            4
    LFO AMD            1
    Sync               off
    P MOD SENS         6
    A MOD SENS         1,1,0,0              
    E Bias Sens        0,0,0,1              
    Key Velo           0,0,0,0              
    Chorus:            On 
338.46Testing. "1-2-3"...WEFXEM::COTEName changed to protect innocenceThu Sep 29 1988 18:0611
    I put this here 'cuz it's a 4-op FM patch note. Maybe Mr. Mod
    could change the title???
    
    Is anyone interested in my TX81Z patch/performance set-up for
    doing the lead line to Gloria Estefan/Miami Sound Machine's
    tune "1-2-3"??
    
    I did a real nice job, but it's more work to type in than I care
    to do if no-one's gonna use it.
    
    Edd
338.47Change topic title to "4-Op Patch Exchange"?MAY26::DIORIOThu Sep 29 1988 18:386
    
    Our band is supposed to learn that tune soon, and I'm supposed to
    get a TX81Z soon. So I could be able to use is soon. Does
    that count?
    
    Mike D
338.48Details tomorrowWEFXEM::COTEName changed to protect innocenceThu Sep 29 1988 19:073
    Have I got a patch for you....
    
    Edd
338.49"1-2-3", Miami Sound Machine Patch...WEFXEM::COTEName changed to protect innocenceFri Sep 30 1988 11:3678
    To create this sound you must create one patch and then layer it
    in a performance with a factory preset...
    
    The patch:
    
    ALG:           7
    FEEDBACK:      7
    LFO WAVE:      TRI
    LFO SPEED:     29
    LFO DELAY:     6
    P MOD DEPTH:   15
    A MOD DEPTH:   0
    SYNC:          ON
    P MOD SENS:    4
    AMS:           2 (OFF,OFF,OFF,ON)
    EBS:           0,0,0,0
    KVS:           3,0,0,0
    POLY MODE
    P BEND:        0
    FULLTIME PORTA
    PORTA TIME:    0
    FC VOLUME:     99
    FC PITCH:      0
    FC AMP:        0
    MW PITCH:      50
    MW AMP:        0
    BC PITCH:      0
    BC AMP:        0
    PC PITCH BIAS: 0
    BC EG BIAS:    0
    MIDDLE C=      F2 (That's right, F2)
    REVERB RATE    OFF
    
                   OP 1       OP 2      OP 3       OP 4
                       
    FREQ (ALL RTO) 1.51       1.50      1.49       22.49
    WAVE            6          6         2          6
    DETUNE         -3         -3        +3         -3
    AR             31         30        31         24
    D1R            10         19        12          1    
    D1L             0          0         0          0
    D2R             4          2         3          0
    RR              6          6         7          5
    SHIFT         OFF        OFF       OFF        OFF
    OUTPUT         99         91        13         99
    RS             0           0        0           0
    LS             0           0        0           0
                                
    Got that?
    
    Now you make a performance...
    
    ASSIGN NODE:   NORMAL
    
                    PATCH 1       PATCH 2
    
    NAME            "1-2-3"        KRYSTL CHOIR (FROM ROM)
    MAX NOTES           2            2    ((Still leaves you four voices)
    CHANNEL             n            n
    LIMIT/L            C2            C2
    LIMIT/H            G8            G8 
    INST DETUNE        0             -2
    NOTE SHIFT         0             -12
    VOLUME             99            99
    OUT ASSIGN             set them both the same
    LFO select           1             1
    MICROTUNE: OFF           
    EFFECT SELECT: OFF
    
    That's it. I'd appreciate any comments or tweaks.
    
    Edd
                            
    P.S. Sure seems like alot of work for, what, 20-30 notes in the
    song?
    
    
338.50Only The LonelyWEFXEM::COTEIt was a dark and stormy night...Mon Oct 17 1988 00:0337
    ARGH! Not *ANOTHER* FM electric piano!!! Sorry dudes and dudettes,
    but playing in a cover band does this to ya. I plead temporary
    insanity...
    
    This patch sounds like the electric piano in The Motels' tune  
    "Only The Lonely". I like it with lots of chorusing, like patch 
    60, 61 or 62 on an MVII, in addition the internal chorus (if applicable).
    
    It can be loaded into any of the Yamahaha 4-op synths.
    
    Edd
    
                        *      *      *
                  Op1       Op2      Op3      Op4
    Freq.          1.00      .50      1.00     15.00
    Detune         +3        -3       -3       +3
    AR             31        31       31       31
    D1R            18        15       18       14
    D1L            15        15       14        9
    D2R             6         5        6       15
    RR              6         7        6       14
    Output         99        87       99       49
    Rate Scale      0         0        0        3
    Level Scale     0         0       99        0
    Key Velocity    7         4        3        7
                                                 
    Algo:        5
    Feedback:    6
    LFO wave:    Tri
    LFO  delay:  0                 Chorus: On
    LFO Speed:   20                C= C3
    PMD:          1                Poly Mode
    AMD:          2
    Sync:        Off
    P Mod Sens:   4
    A Mod Sens:   0
    EG Bias:      0 
338.51here goes!HAMER::COCCOLIblinded by scienceWed Feb 01 1989 00:0259
			Acoustic Guitar    
    The patch:
    
    ALG:           2
    FEEDBACK:      0
    LFO WAVE:      TRI     
    LFO SPEED:     28
    LFO DELAY:      0
    P MOD DEPTH:    0
    A MOD DEPTH:    0
    SYNC:          Off
    P MOD SENS:    7
    AMS:           0(OFF,OFF,OFF,OFF)
    EBS:           0,0,0,0
    KVS:           5,5,5,4 (for midi guitar)
    POLY MODE
    P BEND:        3
    FULLTIME PORTA
    PORTA TIME:    0
    FC VOLUME:     99
    FC PITCH:      0
    FC AMP:        0
    MW PITCH:      50
    MW AMP:        0
    BC PITCH:      0
    BC AMP:        0
    PC PITCH BIAS: 0
    BC EG BIAS:    0
    MIDDLE C=      C3 
    REVERB RATE    OFF
    
                   OP 1       OP 2      OP 3       OP 4
                       
    FREQ (ALL RTO) 1.00       1.00      6.00       3.00
    WAVE            1          1         1          1
    DETUNE          0          0         0         -3
    AR             31         31        31         31
    D1R             2          9         8         31    
    D1L             0         15        13         15
    D2R             9          6         5          9
    RR              9          7         7          5
    SHIFT         OFF        OFF       OFF        OFF
    OUTPUT         89         61        80         56
    RS             0           1        2           2
    LS             0           0        0           0
                                
    
    
    
    
   COMMENTS. you might have to tweek the sensitivity section..
    	      *I* like it...........rich


                  
    
              
    

338.52and another..HAMER::COCCOLIblinded by scienceWed Feb 01 1989 00:1658
    			Holdsworth II
    The patch:
    
    ALG:           5
    FEEDBACK:      3
    LFO WAVE:      TRI
    LFO SPEED:     29
    LFO DELAY:     0
    P MOD DEPTH:   0
    A MOD DEPTH:   0
    SYNC:          OFF
    P MOD SENS:    6
    AMS:           0 (OFF,OFF,OFF,OFF)
    EBS:           0,0,0,0
    KVS:           0,0,0,0
    POLY MODE
    P BEND:        3
    FULLTIME PORTA
    PORTA TIME:    0
    FC VOLUME:     99
    FC PITCH:      0
    FC AMP:        0
    MW PITCH:      50
    MW AMP:        0
    BC PITCH:      0
    BC AMP:        0
    PC PITCH BIAS: 0
    BC EG BIAS:    0
    MIDDLE C=      C3  
    REVERB RATE    3
    
                   OP 1       OP 2      OP 3       OP 4
                       
    FREQ (ALL RTO) 1.00       1.00      1.00       1.00
    WAVE            7          6         2          8
    DETUNE         -3          0        +2         +3
    AR             31         31         5          7
    D1R            24         25        31         31    
    D1L            15         15        15         15 
    D2R             1          1         1          1
    RR              6          9        15         15  
    SHIFT         OFF        OFF       OFF        OFF
    OUTPUT         90         78        81         87
    RS             0           0        0           0
    LS             0           0        0           0
                                
    
    
    
    
   COMMENTS. With a midi guitar, sounds like Holdsworth when he was 
with U.K.(whatever he was using then?). With a keyboard, I take the fifth!
				Rich C.

 
                            
    

338.53and another..HAMER::COCCOLIblinded by scienceWed Feb 01 1989 00:3159
			Slapbass    
    The patch:
    
    ALG:           4
    FEEDBACK:      0
    LFO WAVE:      TRI
    LFO SPEED:     29
    LFO DELAY:     0
    P MOD DEPTH:   0
    A MOD DEPTH:   0
    SYNC:          OFF
    P MOD SENS:    6
    AMS:           0 (OFF,OFF,OFF,OFF)
    EBS:           1,1,1,1,
    KVS:           1,3,7,7
    POLY MODE
    P BEND:        3
    FULLTIME PORTA
    PORTA TIME:    0
    FC VOLUME:     99
    FC PITCH:      0
    FC AMP:        0
    MW PITCH:      50
    MW AMP:        0
    BC PITCH:      0
    BC AMP:        0
    PC PITCH BIAS: 0
    BC EG BIAS:    0
    MIDDLE C=      C3 
    REVERB RATE    OFF
    
                   OP 1       OP 2      OP 3       OP 4
                       
    FREQ (ALL RTO) 1.00        .50      9.00       6.00
    WAVE            1          1         1          7
    DETUNE          0         -3        +3         +3
    AR             31         31        31         28
    D1R             0         23         8         18    
    D1L            15         12        14          9   
    D2R             5          5         9         15 
    RR              8          8         8          9
    SHIFT         OFF        OFF       OFF        OFF
    OUTPUT         99         86        49         99
    RS             2           0        1           1
    LS             0           0        0           0
                                
    
    
    
    
   COMMENTS. Beats the hell out of those TX81Z preset basses. 
		Sounds like a real funkythang.
  



                            
    

338.54and another (pant)...HAMER::COCCOLIblinded by scienceWed Feb 01 1989 01:1062
			Atonal Dominion (try fitting that on yer screen)
				by Rich Coccoli   
    The patch:
    
    ALG:           7
    FEEDBACK:      7
    LFO WAVE:      TRI
    LFO SPEED:     10
    LFO DELAY:     0
    P MOD DEPTH:   4
    A MOD DEPTH:   6
    SYNC:          OFF
    P MOD SENS:    2
    AMS:           0 (OFF,OFF,OFF,OFF)
    EBS:           0,0,0,0
    KVS:           2,1,2,2
    POLY MODE
    P BEND:        3
    FULLTIME PORTA
    PORTA TIME:    0
    FC VOLUME:     99
    FC PITCH:      0
    FC AMP:        0
    MW PITCH:      50
    MW AMP:        0
    BC PITCH:      0
    BC AMP:        0
    PC PITCH BIAS: 0
    BC EG BIAS:    0
    MIDDLE C=      C1
    REVERB RATE    OFF
    
                   OP 1       OP 2      OP 3       OP 4
                       
    FREQ (ALL RTO) 4.00       6.00      12.50      24.00
    WAVE            2          2         2          2
    DETUNE         +3         -3        -3         +3
    AR             31         31        31         29
    D1R            17         12        13          9    
    D1L            15         12        15         10   
    D2R             7          6         8          5 
    RR              4          6         4          6
    SHIFT         OFF        OFF       OFF        OFF
    OUTPUT         99         93        94         80
    RS             2           2         3          1
    LS             0           0         0          0
                                
    
    
   	
  Comments:  Since I never play cover music, I can get away with using sounds 
like this in my songs. I use this in a funk tune with the previous Slapbass
and my sax player honking over it in dissonance heaven!
			





                            
    

338.55Ooops...WEFXEM::COTEAnother day, another segue...Fri Sep 22 1989 00:4510
    Some of the patches I've posted in this note were created on my DX21.
    Although the 4-op architecture is shared amongst a varity  of units
    some of the patches don't make the transistion to another platform all
    that well. Most notable is "Only The Lonely" which utilizes the onboard
    chorus and *lack* of velocity sent from the DX21 keyboard. Too bad, I
    really think I nailed the Motels' sound on that one...
    
    I'll post the instrument in the future....
    
    Edd
338.56TX81Z "Nylon Bass"WEFXEM::COTEAnother day, another segue...Fri Sep 22 1989 01:0043
    Tired of twangy basses that compete with the cymbals for the top
    end? Does the mere mention of Rickenbacker make you cringe? Do you want
    a bass that does nothing but put a BOTTOM in your track? Here you go.
    
    This is my workhorse bass patch. It's only got about 2 usable octaves
    (NBD-IMHO) and sounds better in the mix than it does solo. I modeled
    it after my Gibson with the black tape wound strings played thru my
    tubed Ampeg B25-B. It's nice and round, and VERY compressed.
    
    Edd
    
    
     Nylon Bass    (only uses 2 operators)      for TX81Z
    
                  Op1           Op2
    
    Freq         1.00          .50
    OSW          W1            W2
    DET          0             -3
    AR           31            31
    D1R           9             1
    D1L           9             0
    D2R           0             0
    RR            9             8
    Output       99            67
    RS            0             3
    LS           99            63
    
    Alg.      3
    Feed.     7
    LFO wave  Tri
        speed 28
        delay 0
    PMD       0
    AMD       0
    Sync      Off
    
    PMS       5
    AMS       Off, off
    EBS       7,7,0,0
    KVS       3,0,7,3
    
    C= C(pick your own octave)
338.57"TwiliTone"DCSVAX::COTEBain DramagedThu Mar 29 1990 23:5645
    A friend of mine (and fellow COMMUSICeer) was over last night listening
    to my sequence of The Manhattan Transfer's "Twilight Tone". He liked
    the eerie voices I used in the intro so I promised I'd post the patch.
    
    It works equally well on the DX or the TX81Z. It's layered, but the 2
    voices are identical except for the portomento rates.
    
    Edd
    
    
     "TwiliTone"
    
    Alg:       2
    Feedback:  5
    LFO Wave:  Tri
    Speed:     32
    Delay:     43
    PMD:       17
    AMD:       0
    Sync       off
    PMS:       6
    AMS:       0,0,0,0
    
                 op 1          op2           op3          op4
    Freq:        1.00         1.00           6.92         10.38
    Det:         +3            -3            -3            +3
    AR           8             11            21            19
    D1R          31            31            14            18
    D1L          15            15             9            10
    D2R          1             3              6             4
    RR           5             10            10             4
    Output       95            73            56            49
    Rate Scale   1             0              0             0
    Level Scale  0             86            99            58
    PEG = All rates 99, All levels 50. (No PEG)
    EBS          all 0
    K Velo       all 0
    
    Mono Mode
    Fingered Porta
    Porta Time   28 on one patch, 34 on the other
    
    Dual Detune    45 on DX21, +5, -5 on TX81Z
    
    All other parameters at default.
338.58I enjoyed the patch - have questions thoNWD002::EVANS_BRThu Apr 19 1990 12:4322
    Edd -- I tried the Twilitone on my DX11, and I'm not sure I have it all
    set correctly.... do I need to setup 2 voices patches and have the
    performance refer to both, or just one voice and the performance refers
    to it 2 times (what I did). I'm confused since the porta time (28 on
    one, 34 on other) makes me think I need to setup 2 "slots" in the voice
    bank (Twilitone1, and Twilitone2....) -- I'm using Opcode's editor
    for the DX11, by the way -- makes setup pretty nice. 
    
    The only other question I have is that the screen display for a voice
    shows 4 operators, and I set them all to algorithm (SP?) #2. was this
    correct? 
    
    I'm a little new at this, and having fun discovering how much
    difference it makes to hear just the single patch versus the
    performance of the same patch -- in this case, I was rather put off by
    the single voice (sounds to me like the hand-held, bowed triangular
    musical folk instrument (name escapes me)) , but like the
    liquid-y/echo-y of the performance! I'll have to go back and re-visit
    several of those previously "discarded" voices I thought I did not
    like!!
    
    Thanks for posting this patch -- I liked it!!
338.592 slotsWEFXEM::COTEA friendly stranger in a black sedanThu Apr 19 1990 13:044
    Yes, you need two seperate patches, and then refer to both of them in
    the performance.
    
    Edd
338.60'Rain on the pavement'DCSVAX::COTEIt's wierd in your neighborhood...Sun Aug 19 1990 14:0931
    Tom, try this as a starting point for rain on the TX81Z...
    
    ALG 5
    FEEDBACK 7
    LFO WAVE    S/H
    DELAY 0
    PMD 99
    AMD 99
    SYNC ON
    PMS 6
    AMS 3
    EBS 0
    KVS 0
    
    USE ONLY 2 OP'S....
    
                   OP1       OP2
    FREQ           .50       .50
    WAVE           W2         W5
    DET             +3         -3
    AR              20        31
    D1R              0         0
    D1L              0         0
    D2R              6         10
    RR               1         1
    OUTPUT           99        99
    
    Nothing else matters too much....
    
    Edd (who, considering the weather, wonders why he spent any time on an
    FM rain with a sampler set-up just below...)
338.61MILKWY::JANZENSun Aug 19 1990 14:322
    Thanks Ed I'll try it.
    Tom
338.62Erratum...DCSVAX::COTEIt's wierd in your neighborhood...Sun Aug 19 1990 16:583
    ooops, set the LFO speed to 99...
    
    Edd
338.63tom has a synth?NORGE::CHADMon Aug 20 1990 14:195
does this mean tom has an 81z?

:-)

Chad
338.64FB01? Brass?DECWIN::FISHERLocutus: Fact or Fraud?Mon Sep 24 1990 16:4912
The keyword FB01 is on the base note here, but I don't think it is mentioned
anywhere else.  Does anyone have reason to believe that these work on an FB01?

Also, does anyone have a decent high brass patch (or even low)?  The factory
ones (IMHO) are not anything that I would call brass (wrong attack, not bright
enough, etc etc).  In fact, I think a lot of the factory patches sound a lot 
like all the other factory patches in many ways!  (Maybe it is the music I am
playing!)

Thanks from a new FB01 owner.

Burns
338.65WEFXEM::COTETo play, turn bottom up...Mon Sep 24 1990 20:077
    I don't think you can directly sys-ex to the fb01, but if you have
    an editor you can probably figure out how to load them in.
    
    I'm not that familiar with the fb01 architecture, other than it's kind
    of the "black sheep" of the 4-op line...
    
    Edd
338.66KOBAL::DICKSONMon Sep 24 1990 20:314
    Sure the FB01 takes SYSEX.  It is all in the back of the manual.
    The trouble is the format is ugly and not at all similar to the
    other Yamaha equipment.  Like they pack bits for several parameters
    into the same byte.
338.67DECWIN::FISHERLocutus: Fact or Fraud?Mon Sep 24 1990 21:5212
I've got an editor, and the parameters that can be edited are at least similar
to the things that are listed in these patches (algorithm, pitch offset, LFO,
etc).  I guess I was wondering if they "mean" the same thing.  I.e. if I copy
the patches by parameter name and get them into the right place on the FB01,
do they have any liklihood of sounding right.

If not, let's remove FB01 from the keywords here and start and FB01 patch note,
OK?

Thanks,

Burns
338.684-op R usWEFXEM::COTETo play, turn bottom up...Mon Sep 24 1990 22:484
    Why not post the fb01 parameters here (along with their range of
    values) and we can match 'em up...
    
    Edd
338.69DECWIN::FISHERLocutus: Fact or Fraud?Tue Sep 25 1990 16:284
Thanks...that's a good suggestion.  I'll do that tonight.  In fact, I will try
a couple of the patches already in here and see what they sound like.

Burns
338.70Parameters in FB01DECWIN::FISHERLocutus: Fact or Fraud?Wed Sep 26 1990 01:4953
    Ok, here are the parameters available on the FB01.  I have not gotten
    the ranges (too painful for the moment!)  *ed items are ones that I
    could match up with parameters in "Spit Trumpet" somehow (usually it
    was fairly obvious...a few I guessed at abbreviations)
    
    For each of the 4 operators:
    
     Operator Enable
    *Total Level (TL)
     TL Velocity Sens
    *Attach Rate
     Attack vel sens
    *Decay 1 rate
     Sustain level
    *Decay 2 rate
    *Release rate
     Scaling Curve (Linear or Exp)
     KB Level depth
     Adjust for TL
     Rate Depth
    *Detune
    *Frequency ratio
    *Modulator/Carrier (Select one)
    =================
    For the whole voice:
    
     LFO Enable
    *LFO wave form (Triangle or ??)
    *LFO Speed
    *LFO sync note on (Binary)
    *Amplitude mod depth
    *Amplitude mod sens
    *Pitch mod depth
    *Pitch mod sens
    *Algorithm (1-8)
    *Feedback
    *Portamento time
    *Mode (Poly or ??)
     PMD Controller
    *Pitch bender range
    ?Transpose (same as Pitch bias?)
    
    There were some missing parameters specified in the Spit Trumpet also.
    For example, D1L, Rate Scale, Level (there were 2, but one was all
    0s...I assumed the other to be Total Level), PEG Rate, LEvel and Rate
    1,2,3, etc etc.  Anyway the result of my attempting to load Spit
    Trumpet was Total Silence.  Not even a disgusting squawk.
    
    Sigh.
    
    Burns
    
    
338.71DCSVAX::COTETo play, turn bottom up...Wed Sep 26 1990 10:3255
    
    For each of the 4 operators:
    
     Operator Enable       This parameter exists on the other machines, but
                           I usually omit it, assuming they are all ON.
    *Total Level (TL)      
     TL Velocity Sens
    *Attach Rate
     Attack vel sens
    *Decay 1 rate
     Sustain level         decay 1 level
    *Decay 2 rate
    *Release rate
     Scaling Curve (Linear or Exp)
     KB Level depth
     Adjust for TL
     Rate Depth
    *Detune
    *Frequency ratio
    *Modulator/Carrier (Select one)  Covered in the ALGORHYTM selection.
                                     You get 8 options.
    =================
    For the whole voice:
    
     LFO Enable
    *LFO wave form (Triangle or ??)
    *LFO Speed
    *LFO sync note on (Binary)
    *Amplitude mod depth
    *Amplitude mod sens
    *Pitch mod depth
    *Pitch mod sens
    *Algorithm (1-8)
    *Feedback
    *Portamento time
    *Mode (Poly or ??)
     PMD Controller
    *Pitch bender range
    ?Transpose (same as Pitch bias?) Nope. This simply shifts the keyboard
                                     by semi-tones. Pitch bias is a
                                     frequency shift induced by some
                                     modulation source, like BC.
    
    >There were some missing parameters specified in the Spit Trumpet also.
    >For example, D1L, Rate Scale, Level (there were 2, but one was all
    >0s...I assumed the other to be Total Level), PEG Rate, LEvel and Rate
    >1,2,3, etc etc.  Anyway the result of my attempting to load Spit
    >Trumpet was Total Silence.  Not even a disgusting squawk.
    
    Check your operator levels and their carrier/modulator assignments.
    You need at least 1 carrier with a level higher than 0.
  
    More later,
    
    Edd