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Conference 7.286::atarist

Title:Atari ST, TT, & Falcon
Notice:Please read note 1.0 and its replies before posting!
Moderator:FUNYET::ANDERSON
Created:Mon Apr 04 1988
Last Modified:Tue May 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1433
Total number of notes:10312

1118.0. "Sick Machine needs HELP!" by WOTVAX::YATESM (Soft, Strong, and very very long...) Fri May 10 1991 08:40

    Hi all,
    
    I think (hope) this is a similar problem to those found earlier, and
    has a equally CHEAP solution.
    
    I have a 520 STFM (no RAM upgrade) that is pretty old...The problem is
    as follows:
    
    As soon as I power up the machine and get the GEM Desktop the screen
    display goes 'wobbly' The windows on the screen are all skewed, as is
    any text inside them and so completely unreadable. HOWEVER I have
    discovered that this only occurs when I am displaying DARK text onto a
    LIGHT background. If I force a black background with, say, white text
    then the windows are virtually perfect in shape and I CAN read them.
    Unfortunately, a large no of my applications us dark text, light
    background, and have hence now become unusable.
    In addition to the problem manifesting itself in this way, if I run a
    game on the systen, whilst graphically the picture is fine I get very
    nasty sound (a lot of hissing/buzzing with it) and sound generation also 
    causes the picture to 'jump' at times.
    
    All in all my ST is NOT well. Could this be a case of a badly seated
    chip(s), or has something big gone inside the beast?
    
    Any help greatly appreciated.
    
    Mark - in Warrington (UK).
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1118.1Try reseating chips firstYNOTME::WALLACEFri May 10 1991 13:5410
I haven't had this particular problem, but the first thing to do is to rule
out loose chips. Open up the ST and push down (firmly) on all the socketed
chips. Uslualy you don't feel them move but sometimes you hear them creek,
that's all it takes to fix a lot of ST problems.

I've got to reseat the chips in my Mega this weekend in order to get rid of
some black verticle stripes. The problem shows up about every 6 months after
reseating.

	Ray
1118.2Tune the TV ?BRUMMY::LOXTONMon May 13 1991 11:328
    	That sounds like a sync problem
    
    	Are you using a TV,If so it may just need tuning properly.
    
    	Otherwise,the video shifter chip is in a socket underneath a metal
    case.Try giving it a push home.
    
    			Brian.
1118.3I agree - poor syncPRNSYS::LOMICKAJJeffrey A. LomickaMon May 13 1991 16:061
Try contact cleaner on the 13-pin video jack and plug.
1118.4more questions & suggestionsGIDDAY::HIRSHMANGIGO: Garbage In, Gospel OutTue May 14 1991 02:3520
    You don't say so, but I assume you're using an SM124 or SM125 mono
    monitor on your STfm - is that right?
    
    Anyway, it sounds like you're getting crosstalk between the video, sync
    and audio signals, most likely due to a high resistance connection
    somewhere in the signal ground path to your monitor.  Jeff is right (as
    usual) - the video socket and plug are the prime suspects.  If you
    can't see any corrosion or grunge deposits on the contacts and cleaning
    them doesn't help, then it might be a bad solder joint on the socket or
    a flakey monitor cable - especially if  your connectors got bumped or
    yanked on recently.
    
    Do the symptoms change when you gently wiggle the connectors or flex
    the cable?  If you have more than one monitor, do you get problems on
    both?  Also, what do you get if you hook up a TV to the RF output socket?
    
    BTW, re .1 and loose chips: have a look in 1013.9 for a simple mod to the
    square "QIP" sockets that seems to be a permanent fix.
    
    Bret.
1118.5Extra! Extra! Read all about it...WARNUT::YATESDouble Glazed DECWindows are bestTue May 14 1991 11:5323
    Okay...the story so far, and more information...
    
    I have tried opening up the machine, and giving all the chips a good
    push (whilst well grounded of course), and it HASN'T fixed the problem.
    The chips did all give a creak every now and again, but the problem is
    still there. I have however found that it gets worse the larger the
    windows are on the screen. If I create a small(ish) window the the
    display is close to completely stable - only the menu bar at the top is
    slightly skewed. BUT if I then enlarge that window then the display
    goes completely HAYWIRE! - at times it appears as though the frequency
    of the display has been fipped up a notch - its that bad!
    
    For your infomation (in case anyone can help further) I'm using the
    machine with a T.V. that has both RF and AUDIO/VIDEO connections, so I
    have tried both the RF and MONITOR sockets and I get the same problem
    through either.
    
    Does that point towards a problem on the PCB?
    
    I'd be grateful for any more information/help you can give.
    
    Mark.
    
1118.6check modulator also!UFHIS::BFALKENSTEINTue May 14 1991 12:5620
    
    ... sounds familiar. I tried to extend my monitor cable once, and got
    exactly the same symptoms. I put back the original cable but the 
    problem stayed. Reseating the shifter and resoldering it's socket was
    one part of the deal, a bad ground connection of the cable was the
    other one. In your case, using a TV, try out a shorter cable and/or
    check it's shielding. Try another TV to eliminate this one as a 
    problem source. Check the cage around the shifter for good ground 
    contact and that it is well closed. Are the any frequency emitting
    devices around?
    I still have some problems like your's in a less dramatic way, but
    this is because of a RAM upgrade which uses some signals from the
    shifter socket via ribbon cable. This cable leaves the cage and moving
    it back and forth changes the display as well. I found the best spot
    to fix the cable, so I have to live with the rest of a shakey display.
    But, you don't have any RAM upgrade so I bet it's bad contacts or
    signal shielding.
    
    Bernd
    
1118.7A theory, probabally wrongPRNSYS::LOMICKAJJeffrey A. LomickaTue May 14 1991 13:4310
I now suspect undershoot due to impeadance mismatch between the systems
or in the cable, which is being interpreted by the TV as a sync pulse. 
Undershoot would be greater for long durations of white signal, thus the
reason it get's worce for larger windows.  Extending the cable would
cause this, especially if audio cable was used to carry the video
signal.

However, this theory does NOT explain why it does it for both RF inut
and MONITOR input...

1118.8Try moving the screen to a different location!BAHTAT::REIDTue May 14 1991 13:599
    My system gave similar screen shakes. It started after I had moved the
    machine for a weekend. When I put it back I got the shakes on the
    screen, the bigger the window the worse it got. I discovered that
    moving the monitor away from the system made it go stable again. It has
    never done it since even if I put the monitor back where it was before.
    
    You never know it could be worth a try!!!
    
    Regards