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Conference napalm::guitar

Title:GUITARnotes - Where Every Note has Emotion
Notice:Discussion of the finer stringed instruments
Moderator:KDX200::COOPER
Created:Thu Aug 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:3280
Total number of notes:61432

38.0. "Exotic Scales" by INK::MWHITE () Wed Aug 27 1986 20:18

    How may of you out there enjoy using exotic scales as an integral
    part of your playing? What do we define 'Exotic' as? I guess it
    varies from player to player, but I mean scales drived from other
    cultures and those that offer different textures to a melody.
    Has anyone discovered certain situations where these scales seem
    to work best?
    
    My favorite melodic scales are the Phrygian mode, the Dorian mode,
    The Locrian mode, Harmonic minor, Harmonic minor with a #11 tension,
    and Diminished scales. There are a few that I don't know proper
    names for, but can be analized numerically, such as:
    1, b2, 3, 4, b5, b6, 6, 7 ...not quite a diminished scale, but close.
    
    Creating a chord scale is the easiest way I've found to discover
    proper foundation chords for solo's. Other knowledge seems to have
    come from practice. I've found if you have a chord situation such
    as 1, 2, b3...or b7, 1, b2 (something like that) you can use the
    Harmonic minor scale...a P4th up from the center chord. Ex: if youhave
    chords E F# & G, you can solo in B Harmonic minor, a P4 interval
    from the F#. Also, you can play Diminished scales from the root
    of the last chord. So over our last example you can play G diminished
    arpeggios or scales. If you have a chord moving in a fifth interval
    down, like G to C, you can play Melodic Minor from a 1/2 step higher
    than the 5 chord (in this case, Ab Melodic minor). If the chord
    doesn't resolve in a 5th motion, you can always use the Mixolydian
    mode, or the Lydian mode from the 5Th degree of the G chord (D Lydian).
    Now, isn't this much more interesting than Blues scales?
    
    -William j. Buckley 
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38.4whole tone scaleHYDRA::BOLDUCThu Feb 20 1986 16:0413
    	Was the Whole Tone scale mentioned?  As the name implies, the
    intervalic distance between every note in the scale is a whole tone.
    The scale is used over augmented chords.  The C whole tone would
    be: C,D,E,F#,G#,A#.  Like the augmented chord the whole tone scale
    has a lot of tension and is used in passing to a diatonic chord.
    There is no resolution within this scale.  Basically, when improvising
    you sweat it out till you hit a more resolving chord.  Joe Pass loves
    the whole tone scale, so if you're interested check out one of his
    albums.   Its one thing to be technically correct but its a whole
    other world to be artistic.  If you want a challenge practice the
    whole tone scale over a recorded augmented progression.
    
    Denise                    
38.5Another whole tonerFGVAXU::MASHIASun Feb 23 1986 16:256
    Another example of a musician who relies heavily on the whole tone
    scale is jazz flutist Hubert Laws.  Most of his improvisations are
    based on it.  Check out any of his albums.
    
    Rodney M.
    
38.6if you want it?NWD002::MILLSSCTue May 10 1988 08:504
          ask someone about diatonic harmony.and if you would like if
    you send me your mail stop i can send you some interesting moveable
    shapes
                scott
38.7FOOT::THATCHERThu May 19 1988 11:129
    Hi Scott,
    
    Yes please.  I have been learning to play for about six months now,
    I'm taking lessons, but anything that I can get to practice which
    might stretch me would be useful.
    
    Regards
    
    Derrick (VERY slowhand) Thatcher.
38.8Why not here?CSC32::G_HOUSEGreg House - CSC/CSThu May 19 1988 15:187
    RE: .6
    
    Why don't you post it here?  Will get widespread attention and possibly
    spark ideas (and responses) from other noters. 
    
    Thanks,
    Greg
38.9I'm waitingPOLAR::PENNYFor the Benefit of Mr. KiteFri Sep 02 1988 15:222
    It has my attention. But, I don't see anything here for a while
    now. Is it in the works???		dep
38.10lets move those fingers.NWD002::MILLSSCThu Apr 19 1990 07:026
    hello again folks  i have been gone on leave of absence however
    i will attempt to post it here if not you can wright to me at 
    33206 2nd pl sw federal way WA. 98023
    
    		my sincere apologies
    			scott.
38.11PNO::HEISERlast dazeWed Jul 25 1990 22:044
    Joe Satriani's Hindu Scale as written in the latest Guitar World.  If I
    buy the issue, I'll post it here ;-)
    
    Mike
38.12What he calls it...SMURF::BENNETTPigbot: porcine avenging machineThu Jul 26 1990 18:3013
	He says the Fifth Mode on the Ascending Melodic Minor which he
	calls `Aolian Dominant'. To which I say "Say What?"

	I tried to work thru it last night. What confuses me is:

	Is Ascending Melodic Minor a degree I or degree VI mode?
	How are the other modes generated?
		- Rotation thru the degrees?
		- Chromatic variation	(AscMelMin+#4 == AscMelLydian??)
		- Circle of Fifths?

	Is this a job for Wm. J. Buckley?
38.13Case Solved!ICS::BUCKLEYWhat's up, Doc?Thu Jul 26 1990 19:1120
    Yeah, Aeolian Dominant.
    
    Ascending Melodic Minor, in C, looks like this
    
    C	 D    Eb    F    G    A    B    C
    1    2    b3    4    5    6    7    1
    
    The 5th mode         G    A    B    C    D    Eb    F    G 
     of this is:         1    2    3    4    5    b6    b7   1
                                   |                    |
                                   ---- Tri-tone --------
     
    Aeolian mode is defined as  1  2  b3  4  5  b6  b7  1
    
    Aeolian Dominant comes from the fact the scale has a natural 3rd degree
    instead of a flatted 3rd degree...creating a tri-tone with the flatted
    7th degree, hence the Dominance (the characteristic by which a dominant
    chord is defined!).
    
    Buck
38.14Dominant....SMURF::BENNETTPigbot: porcine avenging machineFri Jul 27 1990 16:0338
	Geez.... I thought Dominant was called that because of the old
	degree names (don't know if these are correct....)

	1  Tonic
	2  SuperTonic
	3  Mediant
	4  SubDominant
	5  Dominant
	6  SubMediant
	7  SubTonic.....

	Anyway... you answered my main question. The Ascending Melodic
	Minor is a `I' mode in the `Aeolian' system of modes...

Aeolian Tonic	C	D	Eb	F	G	A	B	C
		1	2	b3	4	5	6	7	1

Aeolian SupTon	D	Eb	F	G	A	B	C	D
		1	b2	b3	4	5	6	b7	1		

Aeolian Med	Eb	F	G	A	B	C	D	Eb
		1	2	3	#4	#5	6	7	1

Aeolian SubDom	F	G	A	B	C	D	Eb	F
		1	2	3	#4	5	6	b7	1

Aeolian Dom	G	A	B	C	D	Eb	F	G
		1	2	3	4	5	b6	b7	1

Aeolian SubMed	A	B	C	D	Eb	F	G	A
		1	2	b3	4	b5	b6	b7	1

Aeolian SubTon	B	C	D	Eb	F	G	A	B
		1	b2	b3	b4	b5	b6	b7	1


	Does that make sense?	
38.15CHEFS::DALLISONYa wanna go eat some dinner eh?Wed Oct 31 1990 14:548
    
    Anybody come up with any cool licks using any of the Indian scales?
    
    Apparently, each different Indian scale represents a different time of
    the day. I have an article about them in an old UK magazine somewhere - 
    I'll bring it in and enter some stuff if anyone is interested.
    
    -Tony
38.16ICS::BUCKLEYNight of the Living Duff!Wed Oct 31 1990 15:018
    Here's a fav exotic lick of mine in A minor:
    
    e-17-12-13-16-13-12----------------------------------------------------
    b-------------------17-12-13-16-13-12----------12-13-12----------------
    g-------------------------------------14-13-14----------14-13 (wide vib.)
    d----------------------------------------------------------------------
    a----------------------------------------------------------------------
    e----------------------------------------------------------------------
38.17Indian "scales"TOOK::SUDAMALiving is easy with eyes closed...Wed Oct 31 1990 16:0428
>     <<< Note 38.15 by CHEFS::DALLISON "Ya wanna go eat some dinner eh?" >>>
>
>    
>    Anybody come up with any cool licks using any of the Indian scales?
>    
>    Apparently, each different Indian scale represents a different time of
>    the day. I have an article about them in an old UK magazine somewhere - 
>    I'll bring it in and enter some stuff if anyone is interested.
>    
>    -Tony

    Indian music isn't based on scales, it's based on ragas.The definition
    of a raga typically includes more than just a set of notes, which we
    think of as a scale. It might include, for example, a different set of
    notes for ascending patterns than for descending patterns. It might
    also include certain characteristic patterns (like what we would call
    "riffs") associated with it. It might also include a particular mood
    that was to be created. Like you said, certain ragas are associated
    with particular seasons, moods, times of day, etc.
    
    There are ragas that correspond pretty much to our scales and modes,
    but there are thousands of ragas, whereas we only have a relatively
    small number of recognized modes in Western music.
    
    I do fool around with some Indian forms sometime, but I don't have time
    right now to get into it. Jog me again tomorrow and I'll explain some.
    
    - Ram
38.18CHEFS::DALLISONYa wanna go eat some dinner eh?Thu Nov 01 1990 11:0745
        
        For anybody who's interested...
        

E|---+-X+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
B|---+--+-X+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
G|---+--+--+-X+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
D|---+--+--+-X+-X+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
A|---+-X+-X+--+-X+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
E|---+--+-X+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

     G Raja Gunkali


E|---+-X+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
B|---+--+-X+--+--+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
G|---+--+--+-X+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
D|---+--+-X+-X+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
A|---+-X+-X+--+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
E|---+--+-X+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

    G Raja Tilang
        
        Tilang is related to the Mixolydian Mode and is a common one in 
        English folk music. its distinguishing features are the huge gap 
        between the tonic and second degree, and the preseance of both a 
        flattened and major seventh. Gunkali is more complex with a 
        flattened ninth and augumented 9th.
        
        Well, as mentioned in -1, Raga is the name given to Indian 
        scales, and as I mentioned previously, there are different Raga's 
        for different times of day (for example, the Gunkali example is 
        an afternoon Raga, so you get your butt severley kicked if you 
        were shreading away at 9:00am, playing your fav Gunkali licks!). 
        Tilang is an evening Raga, so this is the beast you need to bring 
        out and wail with at those bar-b-q's (don't forget the currys) 
        and parties.
        
        In Indian music, they often had a Drone playing in the 
        background, continiously. A drone isn't an insult to your 
        tone-deaf brother - it is an instrument which churns out the root 
        note of the raga, an octave and perhaps another note.
        
        FWIW,
        -Tony
38.19BSS::COLLUMOscar's only ostrich oiled an orange owl todayThu Nov 01 1990 13:188
    Some non-Western (Eastern????) musical forms are based on scales, or
    whatever they're called, that are not 12 tones per octave.  Like maybe
    15 or 17 tones per octave, so you just can't play them on a guitar
    unless you're REAL good with your whammy bar.
    
    I'm not, that's for sure.
    
    Will
38.20Hungarian MinorHAVASU::HEISERkwah yttik ym yubWed May 08 1991 19:2414
    I've been trying to find some documentation on Ethnic/Cultural scales,
    but am not having any luck.

    However, the "Surfing with the Alien" songbook has some that Joe
    Satriani uses on "Lords of Karma".  In the second theme, there is a
    Slavic 1 2 b3 4 b5 b6 7 scale which the transcriber refers to as a
    reordering of the Hungarian Minor.  The Hungarian Minor is normally
    spelled 1 2 b3 #4 5 b6 7.

    On the Usenet postings about Minor modes, I think this is what they
    were referring to.  A lot of these ethnic scales seem to have a b3 in
    them.

    Mike
38.21Ethnic/Cultural scalesHAVASU::HEISERlosing my religionThu Jul 11 1991 15:3442
    Well after researching thru my local library, I finally came across
    some Ethnic/Cultural scales.  Most of these seem to be variations on
    the Harmonic Minor (or Minor Modes if you will).  I'll post the scale
    name, how the scale is spelled, and a brief analysis of the scale.
    Something I've discovered on the Oriental/Asian scales: use your bridge
    pickup, and pick the strings near the bridge.  Really gives it an
    authentic sound!  If anyone knows of more, or variations of these, let
    us now.  BTW - all the examples in standard notation used the key of C.
    
    1. Japan (Kokin Joshi) 1 b2 4 5 b7         F harmonic minor pentatonic
    2. Prometheus          1 2 3 #4 b7         G melodic minor without the 
                                               1st & 2nd degrees
    3. Pentatonic (Major)  1 2 3 5 6           C major scale without 4th &
                                               5th degrees
    4. Ritusen             1 2 4 5 6           F major pentatonic scale
    5. P'Yongio            1 2 4 5 6 b7        F major without 7th degree
    6. Hungarian Gypsy     1 2 b3 #4 5 b6 b7 
    7. Oriental            1 b2 3 4 b5 b6 b7
    8. Double Harm. Minor  1 b2 3 4 5 b6 7     G7 altered
    9. Hungarian Minor     1 2 b3 4 5 b6 7     Harmonic minor
       Wolf Marshall's     1 2 b3 #4 5 b6 7    Hungarian minor version mentioned
                                               in "Surfin..." tab book
       Joe Satriani's      1 2 b3 4 b5 b6 7    Hungarian minor version used on 
                                               "Lords of Karma"
    10. Hungarian          1 #2 3 #4 5 6 b7    Lydian b7 with a #2
    11. Roumanian          1 2 b3 #4 5 6 b7  
    12. Super Lochrian     1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 Db melodic minor starting
                                               on major 7th
    13. Overtone           1 2 3 #4 5 6 b7     G melodic minor starting on
                                               4th degree
    14. Hindustan          1 2 3 4 5 b6 b7     C mixolydian with a #5 (b6)
    15. Persian            1 b2 3 4 5 b6 7     
    16. Neopolitan major   1 b2 b3 4 5 6 7
    17. Neopolitan minor   1 b2 b3 4 5 b6 7    C harmonic minor with a b2
    18. Lydian minor       1 2 3 #4 5 b6 b7    
    19. Balinese           1 b2 b3 5 b6        Ab major
    20. Scriabin           1 b2 3 5 6
    21. Japan (Hiro Yoshi) 1 2 b3 5 b6         C harmonic minor without the
                                               4th & 7th degrees
    22. Japan (Iwato)      1 b2 4 b5 b7
    23. Japan (Khmoi)      1 b2 4 5 b6         F harmonic minor pentatonic
    24. Hawaiian           1 2 b3 5 6