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Conference 7.286::digital

Title:The Digital way of working
Moderator:QUARK::LIONELON
Created:Fri Feb 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5321
Total number of notes:139771

2723.0. "Q1 Results" by ANNECY::HOTCHKISS () Tue Oct 19 1993 14:35

    Post them here,the suspense is killing me..
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
2723.1Another day's waitMR4DEC::HARRISTue Oct 19 1993 15:173
    Release is October 20 at 7:00 a.m. EDT.
    
    Mac
2723.2Q1 ResultsKOALA::BOUCHARDThe enemy is wiseWed Oct 20 1993 11:11209
             Digital reports first quarter operating results 
 
         Digital today reported results for its first quarter, which ended 
   Oct. 2, 1993.
         For the quarter, the corporation reported a net loss of 
   $83,185,000 or 62 cents per share, compared with a loss of 
   $260,546,000 or $2.04 per share for the first quarter a year ago. The 
   loss for the first quarter of fiscal 1994 includes a one-time benefit 
   of $20,042,000, or 14 cents per share, related to the adoption of a 
   change in accounting principle for income taxes.  For the quarter, 
   Digital reported total operating revenues of $3,014,948,000, down from 
   $3,314,299,000 for the comparable quarter a year ago.
         Digital President and Chief Executive Officer Bob Palmer 
   commented, "We reduced the operating loss in the quarter by more than 
   $162,000,000 compared with the first quarter of last year through 
   continued focus on cost controls.  Even so, we were disappointed by 
   the revenue declines from last year.  The revenue decline in the 
   seasonally soft September quarter was attributable primarily to continued 
   weakness in Europe -- Germany and Italy in particular -- as well as 
   negative effects of foreign currency fluctuations.  A slight decline in 
   the U.S. also hurt us.  Our operations in Asia continued to show good 
   growth, both in products and services, but not enough to offset declines 
   in other areas."  
         "Our focus for this fiscal year remains unchanged," Bob added. 
   "We are committed to improving profitability while successfully growing 
   the Alpha AXP business."  
         Bill Steul, chief financial officer, said, "For the fourth 
   consecutive quarter we showed improving operating results over the 
   comparable period of the prior year, driven by a strong emphasis on 
   cost controls and improved efficiency.  The effects of the company's 
   restructuring program are on schedule.  As a result, research and 
   engineering spending declined 22% or $90,760,000 and selling, general 
   and administrative spending was down 23%, or $258,980,000 versus the 
   comparable quarter a year ago. 
         "Product gross margins declined five points from last year due 
   primarily to the revenue decline and a continued shift in revenue mix 
   to lower priced, lower margin products," Bill continued.  "While we 
   achieved double-digit growth in both dollars and units in personal 
   computers and in our UNIX workstations businesses, our competitive 
   pricing for PC's and Alpha AXP systems is contributing to lower margins.  
   Service gross margins improved slightly compared with the first quarter 
   of last year."  
         Ed Lucente, vice president, Worldwide Sales and Marketing, noted, 
   "We have several programs taking advantage of our product strengths 
   which are focused on accelerating our growth in key areas.  We have 
   initiated targeted programs aimed at selling open client/server products 
   such as workstations, servers and networking products.
         "Just one week ago, nearly 3,000 chief information officers and 
   executives from our major customers around the world attended announcement 
   events to learn about Digital's open client/server strategy," he said.  
   "The company's initiative included more than 200 new products and 
   services, major enhancements to the OSF/1 and OpenVMS operating systems, 
   new Alpha AXP and VAX systems all very competitively priced.  We also 
   announced symmetric multiprocessing under UNIX, integration software 
   products such as LinkWorks and Tuxedo, and industry leading network 
   management software.  All of these offerings enable customers to easily 
   move to open client/server computing.  Customer reaction was very positive 
   and we expect these capabilities to open up many new opportunities for 
   our Alpha AXP systems," he said.
 
   ________
   UNIX and Tuxedo are registered trademarks of UNIX System Laboratories, 
   Inc. OSF/1 is a registered trademark of Open Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 
          OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER ENDED:
 
                       
                               October 2, 1993    September 26, 1992    
 
   PRODUCT SALES               $ 1,557,004,000    $ 1,767,821,000    
   SERVICE & OTHER REVENUES      1,457,944,000      1,546,478,000       
   TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES      3,0l4,948,000      3,314,299,000       
   COST OF PRODUCT SALES           981,4l5,000      1,019,957,000       
   SERVICE EXPENSE AND COST
     OF OTHER REVENUES             943,877,000      1,017,650,000     
   TOTAL COST OF SALES           1,925,292,000      2,037,607,000             
   GROSS MARGIN                          36.1%              38.5%
   RESEARCH & ENGINEERING          3l4,7l7,000        405,477,000       
   SELLING
   GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE        872,207,000      1,131,187,000       
   OPERATING LOSS                  (97,268,000)      (259,972,000)
     OPERATING MARGIN                    (3.2%)            (7.8)%
   INTEREST INCOME                  17,213,000         13,216,000
   INTEREST EXPENSE                 19,636,000          3,790,000 
   LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND 
     CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE
     IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE       (99,691,000)     (250,546,000) 
     PRE-TAX MARGIN                       (3.3%)           (7.6)%
   INCOME TAXES                      3,536,000        10,000,000        
   EFFECTIVE TAX RATE                      3.5%              4.0%
   LOSS BEFORE CUMULATIVE 
     EFFECT OF CHANGE IN 
     ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE         (103,227,000)      (260,546,000)         
   CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN
     ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE, 
     NET OF TAX                    (20,042,000)              0         
   NET LOSS                       ( 83,185,000)      (260,546,000) 
 
   LOSS PER SHARE 
     BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
     CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE  $   (0.76)   $         (2.04)       
   EARNINGS PER SHARE ON CUMULATIVE
     EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING
     PRINCIPLE                            0.14                0            
   NET LOSS PER SHARE             $      (0.62)   $         (2.04)             
 
   AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES
     OUTSTANDING                   135,010,377        128,001,937
 
 
          SELECTED BALANCE SHEET/CASH FLOW DATA - Q1 FY94
 
 
   BALANCE SHEET:
   CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS........................  $ 1,273,830,000 
      
   ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET.......................    2,858,832,000
    
   A/R DAYS SALES OUTSTANDING.....................          85 days
    
   INVENTORIES:  RAW MATERIALS.......$ 416,384,000 
                 WORK IN PROCESS...... 593,833,000 
                 FINISHED GOODS........910,606,000 
                      TOTAL.....................    1,920,823,000   
   PREPAID EXPENSES & DEFERRED INCOME TAXES.....      465,822,000   
   TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS.........................    6,519,307,000  
   NET PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT..............    3,174,490,000  
   OTHER ASSETS, NET............................      931,806,000  
  
   TOTAL ASSETS.................................   10,625,603,000
  
   BANK LOANS AND CURRENT PORTION OF LTD........       19,782,000 
   TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES....................    3,607,159,000  
   NONCURRENT DEFERRED INCOME TAXES.............       26,369,000  
   LONG-TERM DEBT...............................    1,018,354,000      
   POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS......................    1,153,854,000  
   TOTAL LIABILITIES............................    5,805,736,000  
   STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY.........................    4,819,867,000
   
   BOOK VALUE PER SHARE.........................          $ 35.68
 
   CASH FLOW:
   CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES,             (247,034,000)
   INCLUDING DEPREC. & AMORT. OF 
   ......174,560,000                                     
   CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES,             (133,167,000)   
   INCLUDING INVESTMENTS IN PP&E OF.. (167,001,000)    
 
   CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES.........       10,836,000
 
   NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS....     (369,365,000)  
 
   NON U.S. REVENUES - QTR......................    1,810,459,000 
                                              OR             60 %
   EMPLOYEE POPULATION:  REGULAR................           88,800
                         OTHER..................            4,400 


















































                       FOR DIGITAL INTERNAL USE ONLY
 
2723.3better than I expectedCVG::THOMPSONWho will rid me of this meddlesome priest?Wed Oct 20 1993 11:5317
    
    The earnings number wasn't as bad as any of the rumors I'd heard so
    I guess that's good. Not so good is revenue being down. I have
    believed for a long time that revenue would drop as the employee
    count dropped. I was hoping to be wrong. But you can't keep cutting
    sales people and sales support people and expect sales to go up unless
    you also make major system improvements. You also can't keep cutting
    R&D and expect to keep up with the leading edge.

    I'm assuming that EMPLOYEE POPULATION: OTHER means temps and
    contractors. I thought that sort of thing was being cut out. 

    Can anyone explain in regular English what "CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE
     IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE" means?


    			Alfred
2723.4How many 1X benefits do they get?!SAFARI::SCHILTONWhen they said sit down,I stood upWed Oct 20 1993 12:087
    
    The loss was "really" $103M .. lessened by a "one-time tax benefit"
    (I think that's the term they used) of $20M.
    
    This also occured in Q4 ... and that's the only reason we had a $9M
    profit.
    
2723.5AccountingKOALA::BOUCHARDThe enemy is wiseWed Oct 20 1993 12:099
    
    The 'accounting' change is just bookkeeping.  Digital has adopted some
    new accounting policies which change how certain things are categorized
    on the books.  These accounting changes are/will be adopted throughout
    the US business world.  In Digital's case the end result was that
    Digital's 'paper' worth increased by $20M.  But this had no affect on
    cash-flow (i.e. we don't have an extra $20M because of this).
    
    
2723.6DissapointedANNECY::HOTCHKISSWed Oct 20 1993 12:3210
    DSO at 85 days is bad.Product margin is down five points but services is
    up.How come we made 17m$ interest and paid 19m$?I would be most worried
    about the pronouncements rather than the figures-I mean WHO is going to
    either invest in or mainly buy from a company whose sole stated
    strategy relies on a processor architecture(brilliant though it is)but
    is rich enough to reorganise every six months?
    
    A worried shareHOLDER
                   ------
    
2723.7"Other" Employees??LACV01::BAUMEISTERWed Oct 20 1993 14:055
    I'm curious too....what does OTHER mean under EMPLOYEES of 4,400.  I
    don't think we have that many temps/contractors but I could be wrong.
    
    
    C.
2723.8Is this bad or what ?????????ELMAGO::JMORALESWed Oct 20 1993 14:3834
    Here is what the numbers say:
    
    
    Operating Revenue:
    ------------------
    	Compared to Qtr. 4 sales have decreased by $ 899M or a whooping
        29.81% (WHAT A BLOODBATH !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)
    
    Cost of Product Sales:
    ----------------------
    	Compared to Qtr. 4 we have slightly decrease it by 0.1%.
    
    Service Expense:
    ----------------
    	Compared to Qtr. 4 it has increased by 4.21% - NOT GOOD !!!!!
    
    Gross Margin:
    -------------
    	Compared to Qtr. 4 is has decresed by 4.2% (probably related to
        the increase in Service Expense)
    
    
    Selling G&A Expenses:
    ---------------------
    	Compared to Qtr. 4 they have increased by 1.11% - NOT GOOD.
    
    Sales Days Outstanding:
    -----------------------
    	Compared to Qtr. 4 they have increased by 16 days or an average of
        $ 33.6M per outstanding day.   (What a killing !!!!)
    
    Employee Population:
    --------------------
    	Compared to Qtr. 4 slight decrease of 1,000.
2723.9Apples to Apples or Pears to Grapes...LOCH::SOJDAWed Oct 20 1993 15:106
    Given that Digital is now reporting regular and other employees
    separately, does anyone know if the "other" category was included in
    the previously reported number?
    
    Larry
    
2723.10compare q1 to q1BOOKS::HAMILTONAll models are false; some are useful - Dr. G. BoxWed Oct 20 1993 15:2413
    
    
    
    Re:.8
    
    It does no good to compare Q1 numbers to Q4 numbers.  That
    analysis does not take into account seasonal issues; compare
    Q1 numbers to Q1 last year for validity.  Now, a 300M decrease
    in revenue between Q1 last year and Q1 this year should give
    us plenty enough to worry about, without making the comparisons
    look as *bad* as possible.
    
    Glenn
2723.11Interest expense is from bondsKOALA::BOUCHARDThe enemy is wiseWed Oct 20 1993 15:436
    re: .6
    
    We paid $19M in interest primarily because Digital has sold $1B in
    various bonds in the near-past.  I.e. Digital has borrowed $1B from
    investors, and we'll be paying back interest (and, eventually,
    principal) for many years to come...
2723.12MIMS::PARISE_MProfitability?...fawgeddaBOW'dit!Wed Oct 20 1993 15:576
    re: -1
    
    Yet this was applauded by many as sound financial management!
    Not something I would have preferred to do.
    But what do I know?
    
2723.13HEDRON::DAVEBanti-EMM! anti-EMM! I hate expanded memory!- DorothyWed Oct 20 1993 17:216
re: temps/contract workers

ASO has hundreds of manufacturer's that are temps. PKO has loads of instructors
that are temps, I expect this is true at many sites.

dave
2723.14Bankrupcy FY'94.ELMAGO::JMORALESWed Oct 20 1993 17:3212
    - Compare Qtr. 1 FY'94 with Qtr. 1 FY'93
      --------------------------------------
    	This was a suggestion, you can do that if you want.
        However I will keep on saying that we MUST demostrate a trend.
        Clearly with the results in Qtr. 1 the trend leans toward
        bankrupcy.   I'm not saying this, the numbers tell the storry.
        We are going to lay-off 10K to 15K more, so that will leave the
        'permanent' manpower headcount in the 70K's.   
    
    Sorry folks but the picture is black as the night and I do not have
    a better color.     "You can not hide the sky with one hand in front
    of your eyes".
2723.15Digital bondsKOALA::BOUCHARDThe enemy is wiseWed Oct 20 1993 18:4813
    re: .12
    
    Digital is a large company that is constantly spending/receiving
    enormous amounts of money.  We have 1.3B or so in 'cash equivalents',
    which is a lot to you and me but not to people running a $13B company. 
    If we hadn't sold $1B in bonds, we'd have $1B less in 'cash
    equivalents' -- or $300M -- which is about 3 days worth of expenses...
    
    I'm sure Digital would have been happier to have remained profitable
    with tons of money in the bank, and never have to sell bonds, but given
    that the company did need the money they picked a good time to raise it
    -- bond yields were low, and Digital still have an excellent credit
    rating when these bonds were sold.
2723.16Quarterly comparisonMEMIT::SILVERBERG_MMark Silverberg MLO1-5/B98Thu Oct 21 1993 09:31337
Here is a quarterly comparion developed by our Finance Manager...enjoy
    

                         DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
                           BALANCE SHEET HIGHLIGHTS
                                                                        TOTAL
                                                                 BOOK     NO.
                            DSO                          LONG   VALUE     OF
                    ACCTS (DAYS  TOTAL    NET   TOTAL    TERM     PER EMPLOYEES
              CASH   REC  SALES  INVEN   PP&E  ASSETS    DEBT   SHARE   Includes
               $B    $B    OUT)   $B      $B     $B       $B      $  Acquistions
              ----  -----  ----  -----  -----  ------    ----   ----- ---------
     Q1FY94   $1.3   $2.9    85   $1.9   $3.2   $10.6   $1.02  $35.68     93,200
      
     Q4FY93   $1.6   $3.0    69   $1.8   $3.2   $11.0   $1.02  $36.19     94,200
      
     Q3FY93   $1.6   $3.0    78   $1.8   $3.2   $10.9   $0.78  $35.75     98,100
      
     Q2FY93   $1.4   $3.1    76   $1.8   $3.3   $11.0   $0.78  $35.96    102,100
      
     Q1FY93   $0.9   $3.3    90   $1.8   $3.4   $10.7   $0.04  $36.59    108,500
      
     Q4FY92   $1.3   $3.6    83   $1.6   $3.6   $11.3   $0.04  $38.58    113,800
      
     Q1FY92   $2.1   $3.2    87   $1.7   $3.7   $11.9    $0.1  $61.37    115,300
      
     Q4FY91   $1.9   $3.3    76   $1.6   $3.8   $12.0    $0.2  $61.18    121,000
      
     Q1FY91   $1.6   $3.3    97   $1.7   $3.8   $11.5    $0.2  $67.01    123,500
      
     Q4FY90   $2.0   $3.2    86   $1.5   $3.9   $11.7    $0.2  $66.76    124,000
      
     Q1FY90   $1.8   $3.0    86   $1.7   $3.7   $11.0    $0.1  $67.21    125,500
      

                              DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
      
             ($M)               Q1FY94  Q1FY93  DELTA           % GROWTH
                                              FAV(UNF)
      
       PRODUCT SALES            $1,557  $1,768   -$211              -12%
       SERVICE & OTHER          $1,458  $1,547    -$89               -6%
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     OPERATING REVENUE          $3,015  $3,314   -$299               -9%
      
       PRODUCT COST               $981  $1,020     $39               -4%
       SERVICE EXPENSE            $944  $1,018     $74               -7%
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     TOTAL COST OF SALES        $1,925  $2,038    $112               -6%
      
       PRODUCT GROSS MARGIN       $576    $748   -$172              -23%
       SERVICE MARGIN             $514    $529    -$15               -3%
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     GROSS MARGIN               $1,090  $1,277   -$187              -15%
      
       RESEARCH & ENGING          $315    $406     $91              -22%
       SELLG, GEN& ADMIN          $872  $1,131    $259              -23%
       RESTRUCTURE CHARGE           $0      $0      $0
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     OPERATING INCOME             -$97   -$260    $163              -63%
      
       INTEREST(INC)/EXP            $2     -$9    -$12             -126%
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     INCOME BEFORE TAXES         -$100   -$251    $151              -60%
       INCOME TAXES                 $4     $10      $6              -65%
       ACCTG CHG; NET OF TAX      -$20      $0     $20
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     NET INCOME                   -$83   -$261    $177              -68%
                                ======  ======  ======            ======
      
     AVG SHARES OUT (M)            135     128     7.0                5%
     NET LOSS PER SHARE         -$0.62  -$2.04   $1.42              -70%
      
      
     RATIOS:                    Q1FY94  Q1FY93   DELTA
      
      PROD REV % OP REV            52%     53%     -2%
      SERV REV % OP REV            48%     47%      2%
      
      PROD MARG % PROD REV         37%     42%     -5%
      SERV MARG % SERV REV         35%     34%      1%
      
      RES & ENG % PROD REV         20%     23%      3%
      
      RES & ENG % OP REV           10%     12%      2%
      SELL,G& A % OP REV           29%     34%      5%
      RESTRUCTG % OP REV            0%      0%      0%
      
      OPER INC % OP REV            -3%     -8%      5%
      
      INTEREST % OP REV             0%      0%      0%
      TAXES % INCOME               -4%     -4%      0%
      
      NET INCOME % OP REV          -3%     -8%      5%

                              DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
      
             ($M)               Q1FY94  Q4FY93  DELTA           % GROWTH
                                              FAV(UNF)
      
       PRODUCT SALES            $1,557  $2,086   -$529              -25%
       SERVICE & OTHER          $1,458  $1,828   -$371              -20%
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     OPERATING REVENUE          $3,015  $3,914   -$899              -23%
      
       PRODUCT COST               $981  $1,278    $297              -23%
       SERVICE EXPENSE            $944  $1,060    $116              -11%
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     TOTAL COST OF SALES        $1,925  $2,338    $413              -18%
      
       PRODUCT GROSS MARGIN       $576    $808   -$232              -29%
       SERVICE MARGIN             $514    $768   -$254              -33%
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     GROSS MARGIN               $1,090  $1,576   -$486              -31%
      
       RESEARCH & ENGING          $315    $369     $55              -15%
       SELLG, GEN& ADMIN          $872  $1,088    $216              -20%
       RESTRUCTURE CHARGE           $0      $0      $0                NM
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     OPERATING INCOME             -$97    $118   -$216             -182%
      
       INTEREST(INC)/EXP            $2     -$2     -$4                NM
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     INCOME BEFORE TAXES         -$100    $120   -$220             -183%
       INCOME TAXES                 $4      $7      $3              -49%
       ACCTG CHG; NET OF TAX      -$20      $0     $20
                                ------  ------  ------            ------
     NET INCOME                   -$83    $113   -$244             -173%
                                ======  ======  ======            ======
      
     AVG SHARES OUT (M)            135     133     1.5                1%
     NET INC PER SHARE          -$0.62   $0.85  -$1.47             -173%
      
      
     RATIOS:                    Q1FY94  Q4FY93   DELTA
      
      PROD REV % OP REV            52%     53%     -2%
      SERV REV % OP REV            48%     47%      2%
      
      PROD MARG % PROD REV         37%     39%     -2%
      SERV MARG % SERV REV         35%     42%     -7%
      
      RES & ENG % PROD REV         20%     18%     -3%
      
      RES & ENG % OP REV           10%      9%     -1%
      SELL,G& A % OP REV           29%     28%     -1%
      RESTRUCTG % OP REV            0%      0%      0%
      
      OPER INC % OP REV            -3%      3%     -6%
      
      INTEREST % OP REV             0%      0%      0%
      TAXES % INCOME               -4%      6%      9%
      
      NET INCOME % OP REV          -3%      3%     -6%
      
			DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
      
                                Q1FY93  Q2FY93  Q3FY93  Q4FY93 |   FY93
             ($M)               ACTUAL  ACTUAL  ACTUAL  ACTUAL |  ACTUAL
                                                               |
       PRODUCT SALES            $1,768  $1,967  $1,767  $2,086 |  $7,588
       SERVICE & OTHER          $1,547  $1,722  $1,686  $1,828 |  $6,783
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     OPERATING REVENUE          $3,314  $3,689  $3,454  $3,914 | $14,371
                                                               |
       PRODUCT COST             $1,020  $1,117  $1,050  $1,278 |  $4,464
       SERVICE EXPENSE          $1,018  $1,058  $1,031  $1,060 |  $4,167
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     TOTAL COST OF SALES        $2,038  $2,175  $2,081  $2,338 |  $8,631
                                                               |
       PRODUCT GROSS MARGIN       $748    $851    $717    $808 |  $3,123
       SERVICE MARGIN             $529    $664    $656    $768 |  $2,616
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     GROSS MARGIN               $1,277  $1,514  $1,373  $1,576 |  $5,739
                                                               |
       RESEARCH & ENGING          $406    $405    $350    $369 |  $1,530
       SELLG, GEN& ADMIN        $1,131  $1,177  $1,051  $1,088 |  $4,447
       RESTRUCTURE CHARGE           $0      $0      $0      $0 |      $0
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     OPERATING INCOME            -$260    -$68    -$28    $118 |   -$238
                                                               |
       INTEREST(INC)/EXP           -$9     -$2      $0     -$2 |    -$13
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     INCOME BEFORE TAXES         -$251    -$66    -$28    $120 |   -$225
       INCOME TAXES                $10      $8      $2      $7 |     $27
       ACCTG CHG; NET OF TAX        $0      $0      $0      $0 |      $0
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     NET INCOME                  -$261    -$74    -$30    $113 |   -$252
                                ======  ======  ======  ====== |  ======
                                                               |
     AVG SHARES OUT (M)            128     129     132     133 |     131
     NET INC PER SHARE          -$2.04  -$0.57  -$0.23   $0.85 |  -$1.93
      
      
     RATIOS:                    Q1FY93  Q2FY93  Q3FY93  Q4FY93 |  FY93
                                                               |
      PROD REV % OP REV            53%     53%     51%     53% |     53%
      SERV REV % OP REV            47%     47%     49%     47% |     47%
                                                               |
      PROD MARG % PROD REV         42%     43%     41%     39% |     41%
      SERV MARG % SERV REV         34%     39%     39%     42% |     39%
      GROSS MARGIN %               39%     41%     40%     40% |     40%
                                                               |
      RES & ENG % PROD REV         23%     21%     20%     18% |     20%
                                                               |
      RES & ENG % OP REV           12%     11%     10%      9% |     11%
      SELL,G& A % OP REV           34%     32%     30%     28% |     31%
      RESTRUCTG % OP REV            0%      0%      0%      0% |      0%
                                                               |
      OPER INC % OP REV            -8%     -2%     -1%      3% |     -2%
                                                               |
      INTEREST % OP REV             0%      0%      0%      0% |      0%
      TAXES % INCOME               -4%    -12%     -7%      6% |    -12%
                                                               |
      NET INCOME % OP REV          -8%     -2%     -1%      3% |     -2%
      
      
     ACT/R = ACTUAL, RESTATED         DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
      
             ($M)               Q1FY92  Q2FY92  Q3FY92  Q4FY92 |   FY92
                                 ACT/R   ACT/R   ACT/R  ACTUAL |  ACTUAL
                                                               |
       PRODUCT SALES            $1,863  $1,939  $1,750  $2,143 |  $7,696
       SERVICE & OTHER          $1,430  $1,540  $1,502  $1,762 |  $6,235
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     OPERATING REVENUE          $3,293  $3,479  $3,253  $3,906 | $13,931
                                                               |
       PRODUCT COST               $910  $1,095  $1,023  $1,220 |  $4,248
       SERVICE EXPENSE            $893    $944    $961  $1,085 |  $3,884
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     TOTAL COST OF SALES        $1,803  $2,039  $1,984  $2,305 |  $8,132
                                                               |
       PRODUCT GROSS MARGIN       $953    $844    $728    $923 |  $3,448
       SERVICE MARGIN             $537    $596    $541    $677 |  $2,351
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     GROSS MARGIN               $1,490  $1,441  $1,268  $1,600 |  $5,799
                                                               |
       RESEARCH & ENGING          $412    $424    $433    $485 |  $1,754
       SELLG, GEN& ADMIN        $1,058  $1,181  $1,139  $1,303 |  $4,681
       RESTRUCTURE CHARGE           $0      $0      $0  $1,500 |  $1,500
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     OPERATING INCOME              $20   -$164   -$303 -$1,688 | -$2,136
                                                               |
       INTEREST(INC)/EXP          -$21    -$12    -$12    -$14 |    -$58
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     INCOME BEFORE TAXES           $40   -$153   -$291 -$1,674 | -$2,078
       INCOME TAXES                $29      $3     $20    $181 |    $232
       ACCTG CHG; NET OF TAX      $485      $0      $0      $0 |    $485
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     NET INCOME                  -$474   -$155   -$311 -$1,855 | -$2,795
                                ======  ======  ======  ====== |  ======
                                                               |
     AVG SHARES OUT (M)            125     124     125     126 |     125
     NET INC PER SHARE          -$3.80  -$1.25  -$2.50 -$14.76 | -$22.39
      
      
     RATIOS:                    Q1FY92  Q2FY92  Q3FY92  Q4FY92 |  FY92
                                                               |
      PROD REV % OP REV            57%     56%     54%     55% |     55%
      SERV REV % OP REV            43%     44%     46%     45% |     45%
                                                               |
      PROD MARG % PROD REV         51%     44%     42%     43% |     45%
      SERV MARG % SERV REV         38%     39%     36%     38% |     38%
      GROSS MARGIN %               45%     41%     39%     41% |     42%
                                                               |
      RES & ENG % PROD REV         22%     22%     25%     23% |     23%
                                                               |
      RES & ENG % OP REV           13%     12%     13%     12% |     13%
      SELL,G& A % OP REV           32%     34%     35%     33% |     34%
      RESTRUCTG % OP REV            0%      0%      0%     38% |     11%
                                                               |
      OPER INC % OP REV             1%     -5%     -9%    -43% |    -15%
                                                               |
      INTEREST % OP REV            -1%      0%      0%      0% |      0%
      TAXES % INCOME               71%     -2%     -7%    -11% |    -11%
                                                               |
      NET INCOME % OP REV         -14%     -4%    -10%    -47% |    -20%
      
                              DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION
      
             ($M)               Q1FY91  Q2FY91  Q3FY91  Q4FY91 |  FY91
                                ACTUAL  ACTUAL  ACTUAL  ACTUAL |  ACTUAL
                                                               |
       PRODUCT SALES            $1,866  $1,989  $2,100  $2,343 |  $8,299
       SERVICE & OTHER          $1,228  $1,363  $1,420  $1,602 |  $5,612
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     OPERATING REVENUE          $3,093  $3,352  $3,520  $3,945 | $13,911
                                                               |
       PRODUCT COST               $878    $924    $989  $1,114 |  $3,905
       SERVICE EXPENSE            $780    $823    $860    $910 |  $3,373
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     TOTAL COST OF SALES        $1,658  $1,747  $1,850  $2,024 |  $7,278
                                                               |
       PRODUCT GROSS MARGIN       $988  $1,065  $1,111  $1,229 |  $4,393
       SERVICE MARGIN             $448    $540    $560    $691 |  $2,239
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     GROSS MARGIN               $1,436  $1,606  $1,671  $1,921 |  $6,633
                                                               |
       RESEARCH & ENGING          $402    $404    $398    $446 |  $1,649
       SELLG, GEN& ADMIN        $1,024  $1,066  $1,101  $1,281 |  $4,472
       RESTRUCTURE CHARGE           $0      $0      $0  $1,100 |  $1,100
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     OPERATING INCOME              $10    $136    $172   -$906 |   -$588
                                                               |
       INTEREST(INC)/EXP          -$25    -$20     -$8    -$16 |    -$69
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     INCOME BEFORE TAXES           $35    $156    $179   -$890 |   -$520
       INCOME TAXES                 $9     $45     $63    -$18 |     $98
                                ------  ------  ------  ------ |  ------
     NET INCOME                    $26    $111    $117   -$871 |   -$617
                                ======  ======  ======  ====== |  ======
                                                               |
     AVG SHARES OUT (M)            124     121     124     123 |     123
     NET INC PER SHARE           $0.21   $0.92   $0.94  -$7.08 |  -$5.02
      
      
     RATIOS:                    Q1FY91  Q2FY91  Q3FY91  Q4FY91 |  FY91
                                                               |
      PROD REV % OP REV            60%     59%     60%     59% |     60%
      SERV REV % OP REV            40%     41%     40%     41% |     40%
                                                               |
      PROD MARG % PROD REV         53%     54%     53%     52% |     53%
      SERV MARG % SERV REV         36%     40%     39%     43% |     40%
      GROSS MARGIN %               46%     48%     47%     49% |     48%
                                                               |
      RES & ENG % PROD REV         22%     20%     19%     19% |     20%
                                                               |
      RES & ENG % OP REV           13%     12%     11%     11% |     12%
      SELL,G& A % OP REV           33%     32%     31%     32% |     32%
      RESTRUCTG % OP REV            0%      0%      0%     28% |      8%
                                                               |
      OPER INC % OP REV             0%      4%      5%    -23% |     -4%
                                                               |
      INTEREST % OP REV            -1%     -1%      0%      0% |      0%
      TAXES % INCOME               25%     29%     35%      2% |    -19%
                                                               |
      NET INCOME % OP REV           1%      3%      3%    -22% |     -4%
2723.17Income tax on a loss??JUMP4::JOYPerception is realityThu Oct 21 1993 17:536
    Can someone explain why we've been paying income taxes on operating
    losses? $3M income tax on $97M loss?? Something's wrong with that
    picture.
    
    Debbie
    
2723.18MIMS::PARISE_MProfitability?...fawgeddaBOW'dit!Thu Oct 21 1993 18:485
    
    It's the Internal Revenue Service, not the Internal Profitability
     Service.
    
    
2723.19AccountingELMAGO::JMORALESThu Oct 21 1993 19:399
    Re: .17 Debbie
    
    	Please remember that the P&L that we publish to the financial 
    community every quarter is the lump-sum of all countries were we
    do business.    We did not loose money in every country.    The
    countries where we earn money, we have to pay taxes.   In fact $ 3M
    is awfully low and we MUST be using some financial policies (like the
    seven year carry-back/carry-forward) to make it so low.
    
2723.20SG&A dramatic reduction - breakdown anywhere ?58323::FERNANDEZFri Oct 22 1993 00:377
    
    What factors led to such a dramatic improvement in SG&A ? That is from
    Q4 to Q1 ? It cannot be only explained by a week less in q1 than in
    Q4. Good expense control, heacount reduction, space consollidation,
    	aounting magic ? ALl the above ? It will be interesting to see
    	what factors contributed the most and whether they can be
    sustained.
2723.21Geneva/US overload on the TroopsYUPPY::PATEMANI'm a Mean Green Mutha from Outa SpaceFri Oct 22 1993 06:4613
    Please move if appropriate:
    
    As part of the Q2 briefing in the UK we have been told the following.
    Over current level of SG&A expense over here is 15%, to incorporate
    this in with corporate a FURTHER 15% gets lumped on top. Active steps
    are underway to investigate and reduce this by eliminating area and
    corporate overheads. And where to they reside? Either Geneva or the US.
    
    Our MD is adamant that UK SG&A can go no lower and that if anything we
    have too few sales people, therefore the expense must come out
    elsewhere.
    
    Paul
2723.22ThanksJUMP4::JOYPerception is realityFri Oct 22 1993 16:346
    Re: .19 Thanks for the explanation. That makes sense. 
    
    Debbie 
    (who_works_for_GIA_and_should_have_known_that)