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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

2023.0. "Crux Mathematicorum 2100" by RUSURE::EDP (Always mount a scratch monkey.) Tue Jan 02 1996 14:15

    Proposed by Iliya Bluskov, student, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby,
    B.C.
    
    Find 364 five-element subsets A[1], A[2], ..., A[364] of a 17-element
    set such that | A[i] intersect A[j] | <= 3 for all 1 <= i < j <= 364.
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2023.1reposted in the right slotJOBURG::BUCHANANWed Jan 03 1996 09:4518
    	Let S = {0,1,..,16}. Pick k from S.
    
    	My A[i] are those subsets of S which have cardinality 5 (a.k.a.
    "5-sets"), and the sum of whose elements is k mod 17.
    
    	For then suppose that B lies in A[i] ^ A[j], and B has cardinality
    4. Then the 5th element of A[i] is determined, and is the same as the
    5th element of A[j]. So A[i] = A[j].
    
    	How many A[i] are there? Just 1/17 of all 5-sets drawn from S. For the 
    distribution of the sum of elements over the 5-sets must be fixed under
    any perm of S. In particular under the perm (0 1 ... 16) which
    increases the sum of any 5-set by 5. Since 5 and 17 are coprime, the
    number of possible A[i] is independent of k. This turns out to be 364.
    
    	Is 365 possible?
    
    nomadic Andrew in Taipei.