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Conference quark::mennotes-v1

Title:Topics Pertaining to Men
Notice:Archived V1 - Current file is QUARK::MENNOTES
Moderator:QUARK::LIONEL
Created:Fri Nov 07 1986
Last Modified:Tue Jan 26 1993
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:867
Total number of notes:32923

771.0. "Degree Bigots and You" by CSC32::S_HALL (Gol-lee Bob Howdy, Vern!) Tue Mar 17 1992 14:22

				or, 

			Why I Hate Colleges 


	I've been stewing over this for a good while.  Figured
	this was as good a place as any to vent !

	In our industry, and in the world at-large, there is an
	increasing requirement for college degrees, and more
	importance being placed on advanced degrees every year.

	Yet, my observations have revealed that this is just
	a huge scam.....an incredible, exclusive club of what I
	have come to call "degree bigots."   They require a
	BS in Computer Science before they'll interview you to
	program in Dbase on a PC.  

	The personnel departments discard resumes that don't have
	the ol' degree qualifier on the bottom.   Managers put
	the non-degreed resumes on the bottom of the stack.

	What's preposterous about this is that there is no correlation
	between possession of one of these vaunted pieces of sheepskin
	and the competence of the possessor.  I ( one of the great,
	undegreed, unwashed ) have worked with MBAs who couldn't
	program VCR, BAs who were unaware of how the language they
	worked with put things  on the stack ( "Stack ? Wut ?!" ), and
	so forth.

	Conversely, I have worked with hosts of the non-degreed who
	are sharp, quick learners, flexible and productive.  Let me
	hasten to add that I have worked with BA and BS -types who
	are equally productive and sharp.

	I must also add that I believe there is often something 
	valuable to be learned in college.  If you're going to
	design semiconductors, bridges, airplanes, compilers, etc.,
	then, yeah, you probably need the in-depth theory provided
	by higher education.

	But for most programming jobs, a coupla courses in the
	basics, a good set of *innate* troubleshooting and
	problem solving skills are all that is needed.

	Putting up with years of "The History of Modern Music",
	"Renaissance Art", "History of the Zulus", 3 semesters of
	Calculus, "Comparative Biology" and the like is an utter
	waste of time, talent and dollars.  If those things are 
	valuable to an individual, then great.  But to require
	all this of someone who simply wants to work with computers
	is a real scam.

	The other set of scams that colleges currently perpetrate is
	the outrageous set of fees demanded of students ( even part-time,
	night students who work full-time ).  Parking fees ( $20/semester ),
	student activity fees ( so the students at the major campus of
	this extension can hear radical-left speakers expound ), lab fees,
	rec center fees, etc.

	Still another is the increasing use of graduate students to
	teach undergrads.  At the largest universities, these students
	often do not exhibit mastery of the English language.  Stories
	of unintelligible grad students stumbling through lectures on
	complex subjects abound.  The result ?  A huge washout rate
	that is completely unnecessary.

	And the reason for all these "inconveniences", "hurdles",
	or "challenges" ?

	The student is actually the lowest rung on the ladder at
	the modern university.  I have seen this for myself.  I
	worked as a student assistant at the University of Florida.

	It was common to hear the staff refer to someone like:

	"Oh, you're just a _student_ ..."

	"It's those damn _students_ again."

	At a university, the hierarchy looks like:

			Professors

			Staff and Admin

			Janitors and Custodial Employees

			Grad Students

			Undergrad Students

	This is completely topsy-turvy, and the concept that students
	are "the lifeblood of the university" exists only in
	the recruiting brochures and catalogs.

	The contempt with which students are treated is matched only
	by the uselessness of most coursework.  I learned quickly that
	the pompous asses that are most university professors don't
	want to hear your evaluation of the course material...they
	want to hear THEIR evaluation parrotted back.  I darn
	near flunked an English course until I figured this out.

	The end result of this whole fantasy world of degrees and
	universities is over-qualified graduates emerging with a
	whole set of prejudices about what is required to perform
	the job.  They've spent 4 or more years and tens of thousands
	of dollars, yet often have to be "retrained" by their employers
	so that their ivory-tower ideas won't be put into production.

	My fervent hope ?

	That the whole scam will be exposed one day soon, and that
	I won't have to humiliate myself at a college just to
	satisfy the degree-bigots at some future employer....

	Whew !  I feel better, now !

	Steve H
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771.1DSSDEV::BENNISONVick Bennison DTN 381-2156 ZK2-2/O23Tue Mar 17 1992 16:237
    Your next assignment is to discuss, in 500 words or less, why this
    topic belongs in the MENNOTES conference and not in SOAPBOX.  If you
    do not satisfy the moderators feeling that this topic does not belong
    here, it and all replies will be removed.  Begin.
    
    				Herr Doktor Professor Vick, PhD
    
771.2FMNIST::olsonDoug Olson, ISVG West, Mtn View CATue Mar 17 1992 16:265
I'm glad you feel better, Steve.

I disagree with some of your points, and agree with some, too.

DougO
771.3Ach ! Der Oxen Goren ?!CSC32::S_HALLGol-lee Bob Howdy, Vern!Tue Mar 17 1992 16:3320
>
>    Your next assignment is to discuss, in 500 words or less, why this
>    topic belongs in the MENNOTES conference and not in SOAPBOX.  If you
>    do not satisfy the moderators feeling that this topic does not belong
>    here, it and all replies will be removed.  Begin.
>    
>    				Herr Doktor Professor Vick, PhD
>

	Jawohl, Mein Herr !

	Vee didn't know dat vee musst heff der politikally korrekt
	entries only in here.

	Delete it iff you must.

	Heff a nize day,

	Steve H    

771.4there's a parallel in here somewhere.TIMBER::DENISEshe stiffed me out of $20.!Tue Mar 17 1992 16:412
    
    	can we also throw in the `job title bigots' as well????
771.5VMSMKT::KENAHAnd became willing...Tue Mar 17 1992 16:425
    Vick's point is valid -- why is this note here?  Why not SOAPBOX, or
    DIGITAL -- this note surely isn't a man's issue only, and these two
    conferences would give it a wider audience.
    
    					andrew
771.6AIMHI::RAUHI survived the Cruel SpaTue Mar 17 1992 16:437
    And if we throw out bigots, where is Archie gonna work? 
    
    Boy the way Glenn Miller played,
    Songs that made the Hit Parade,
    Man did we have it made,
    Those were the days!
    :)
771.7DSSDEV::BENNISONVick Bennison DTN 381-2156 ZK2-2/O23Tue Mar 17 1992 16:443
    You get an F- for your phony German accent.
    
    							- Vick
771.8;-)TIMBER::DENISEshe stiffed me out of $20.!Tue Mar 17 1992 16:455
    
    	bury me on the lone prairie....
    
    	`scuse me....but what about my query, huh?
    	or was i swept under the carpet, eh ::VENISON?
771.9AIMHI::RAUHI survived the Cruel SpaTue Mar 17 1992 16:494
    .8 Nope. Got it wrong again. its rope and pony time!:) A piece of
    rope, a tall tree, and a skittish pony. Better call the Marshal. 
    MARSHAL DILLON!! MARSHAL DILLON!! Where is that guy when yha need
    him!:)
771.10AIMHI::RAUHI survived the Cruel SpaTue Mar 17 1992 16:501
    But this time I am taking a vote for Vick. Sorry pal. 
771.11Here's one reasonCSC32::HADDOCKI'm afraid I'm paranoidTue Mar 17 1992 16:5022
    re vick
    
            <<< QUARK::NOTES_DISK:[NOTES$LIBRARY]MENNOTES.NOTE;2 >>>
                         -< Topics Pertaining to Men >-
================================================================================
Note 1.1                        Format and rules.                        1 of 24
LSTARK::THOMPSON "Noter of the LoST ARK"            109 lines  11-NOV-1986 14:56
                           -< Conference Guidelines >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Welcome to the MENNOTES conference.  Topics discussed here cover
just about anything related to men. SOME POPULAR SUBJECTS ARE 
RELATIONS WITH WOMEN, FAMILY, THE ROLE OF MEN IN SOCIETY, AND CAREERS
BUT FEEL FREE TO TALK ABOUT ANYTHING YOU LIKE WITHIN THE BROAD CONFINES 
OF "MEN'S ISSUES".

    If nothing else I think Steve's entry would fall under the heading
    of "careers", or "the role of men in society".   Would certainly
    fall under a Men's issue.  Unless you're restricting the issues
    to "men only" nowdays.
    
    fred();
771.12AIMHI::RAUHI survived the Cruel SpaTue Mar 17 1992 16:521
    Welp..... Guess I'll retract that last one I made. Sorry Vick!:)
771.13DSSDEV::BENNISONVick Bennison DTN 381-2156 ZK2-2/O23Tue Mar 17 1992 16:553
    Okay, Fred wins.  I was only half serious anyway.  
    
    					- Vick
771.14sorry...DELNI::STHILAIREis it all a strange gameTue Mar 17 1992 16:554
    re .8, I always read his name as Venison, too.
    
    Lorna
    
771.15NOVA::FISHERRdb/VMS DinosaurTue Mar 17 1992 16:567
    I stopped reading .0 when I discovered the author didn't have a degree.
    
    :-)
    
    Now, seriously, I agree.
    
    And I'm not telling...
771.16QUARK::LIONELFree advice is worth every centTue Mar 17 1992 16:5711
My feeling is that the topic should at least in some way "pertain to men"
more than it does to women to be appropriate for this conference.  But I
would rather not spend a lot of time arguing about it.

					Steve

P.S.  I can understand where Mr. Hall is coming from, though I think he has
overstated his position just a bit.  And I don't think that the lack of
a degree prevents advancement, or else I'd be in big trouble. 

P.P.S.  I think this would be a fine topic for HUMAN_RELATIONS.
771.17DSSDEV::BENNISONVick Bennison DTN 381-2156 ZK2-2/O23Tue Mar 17 1992 16:574
    A "benison" is a blessing.  "Venison" is deer meat.
    
    				Bless you,
    				Vick
771.18DSSDEV::BENNISONVick Bennison DTN 381-2156 ZK2-2/O23Tue Mar 17 1992 17:003
    P.S.  I'm not a degree bigot.  Why, some of my best friends don't have
    degrees.
    					- Vick
771.19CSC32::S_HALLGol-lee Bob Howdy, Vern!Tue Mar 17 1992 17:0426
>overstated his position just a bit.  And I don't think that the lack of
>a degree prevents advancement, or else I'd be in big trouble. 


	Hi there, Steve !

	DEC is an anomaly.  Very few hi-tech companies that I've 
	heard of have a system set up like DEC's -- where a degree
	is not as important as a review board, or patronage.

	More are like the company my wife used to work for:

		Do not apply until you have your degree.

		Earn an additional degree, and you get a raise.

		Get your MBA if you expect to reach consultant level.

	Note:  This same company sends new-hires to an internal
		school to teach them how to program !

	Steve H

	P.S.  As regards the appropriateness of this topic:

		What about the one on damn car wax ? !   Sheesh !
771.20AIMHI::RAUHI survived the Cruel SpaTue Mar 17 1992 17:065
    Some of my best friends don't have degrees either. But its kinda sad
    when some folks who do have them. Who have paid a serious price for
    them are not reconized in Digital. More degrees than a thermomitor,
    more sheep skins than a Wyoming sheep rancher. And cannot get on first
    base with some of the non-degree bigots. 
771.22TIMBER::DENISEshe stiffed me out of $20.!Tue Mar 17 1992 17:492
    
    	i always read him as bick venison....mebbe i'm dyslexic.
771.23FRSURE::DEVEREAUXCollective ConsciousnessTue Mar 17 1992 18:3725
771.24for the want of ...SWAM2::ROGERS_DATue Mar 17 1992 19:3914
    re: .16
    > ... I don't think that the lack of a degree ..."
    
    I have to disagree.  I just finished undergoing a PA, and the _lack_
    of any degree COST me a notch on the point scale.  Never mind that
    i've accumulated more than a hundred semester credits (scattered 
    among too many disciplines to yield a degree in any.)  Never mind 
    that a substantial number of the recent credits are relevant to the
    industry *and* my job function.  If i don't have a degree, i'm only 
    "3" performer.
    
    Yes, that last statement is an over-simplification.  I could have
    boosted the point count somewhere else.  Nevertheless, what relevence
    is a college degree to a Field Engineer's job description?  
771.25my 2 cents DPDMAI::MATTSONIt's always something!Tue Mar 17 1992 20:4025
    I sorta agree with you, a little...  But, I do think that a degree
    should give you an extra boost in the workplace. It shows, beside the
    fact the you are "educated", you have ambition, drive, motivation, can
    set a goal, and reach it.  
    
    I always felt that here at DEC, a  degree meant little or nothing.  It
    has been my experience that management here couldn;t care less if you
    have a degree or not.  It also seems to me that the majority of mgmt
    here does not have a degree, and their attitude, is I made it this far
    without that piece of paper, why should I give you extra credit if you
    have it?  
    
    In my group, I am the  MOST educated person, here, and make the lowest
    pay, and have the lowest job, and get the least amount of respect. 
    This does not sit well with me, to say the least.  I really do not
    think that a secretary should be more educated than her boss.  
    
    P.S. I have a Bachelors of Science degree, and am about 2/3 of the way
    thru my Masters degree - MBA with an emphasis on Acquisition and
    Contract Management.  NO ONE else in my group has a college degree! 
    So, my conclusion: It basically is a waste of my time to remain here. 
    right or wrong, I don't know.  But I think I could do better, pay-wise
    and career-wise in a company that respects degrees.  (?)
    
    Becky
771.26GOOEY::RUSTTue Mar 17 1992 23:0831
    Re .25, and a degree giving you a little extra boost... It depends. For
    one thing, I know quite a few people whose degrees mean absolutely
    nothing; in some cases, the people coasted through school, and their
    degrees are mere pieces of paper, and in others, the people have
    abilities far beyond what is indicated by, say, a B.A. from a state
    university. Should the first group get an extra boost over the more
    talented folks who don't happen to have a degree? Should the second
    group be pushed aside in favor of less-talented folks who happen to
    have "better" degrees?
    
    For some occupations, degrees do (or should!) indicate at least the
    minimum level of competence in the field. For others, experience or
    personal ability can be immeasurably more important than a degree. 
    In both cases, I'd hope that anyone doing the hiring would take more
    into consideration than the letters and numbers...
    
    'course, my views on all this are (if you'll pardon the expression)
    academic. I went to college because I wasn't ready to set out on my own
    yet but didn't want to hang around the house, and because I like to
    learn new things. It served to introduce me to a different social
    setting, to a world outside my home town, to life on my own - and,
    coincidentally, to computers. I wound up getting a degree, but I don't
    know that that proved anything about my ability to set a goal and reach
    it; a bachelor's degree was the default goal of college, and everything
    was set up to facilitate reaching that goal. Heck, I'd have had a
    harder time if I'd wanted to drop out halfway through to pursue a
    career as a painter or something - now, *that* would have demonstrated
    *drive*. [But I don't have any, so I stayed in college and got my
    degree. ;-)]
    
    -b
771.27GOOEY::RUSTTue Mar 17 1992 23:2213
    Re .25:
    
    p.s. You _do_ seem just a tad overqualified for a typical secretarial
    position [although having a master's degree doesn't necessarily say
    anything about one's secretarial skills ;-)]. In any case, if you don't
    have the option to step up to something more challenging within your
    group, it sounds as if you should be looking elsewhere. I ran into this
    a little with my first job - I was definitely overqualified, but there
    wasn't anywhere to go short of trying to replace my manager, and the
    thought of going into management scared me so badly that I quit and
    bolted to the east coast... [Well, it _could_ have happened like that!]
    
    -b
771.28OLDTMR::RACZKAsweet and saxyWed Mar 18 1992 01:2234
    RE: .25
    
    Becky,
    
        just some encouragement for you ...
    
        Camron Cooper (MBA) is treasuer and Sr VP of Atlantic Richfield
        (ARCO)
    
        Nina Dinell (MBA) is treasuer of Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea (A&P)
    
        Ellen Marram (MBA) is President (probably CEO today) of RJR Nabisco
        Ellen Monahan (MBA) is RJRs VP of corporate planning
    
        Judy Lewent (MBA) is VP and treasuer of Merck, and was also
        once at Bankers Trust and Pfizer as controller
    
        Shirley Young (MBA) is VP Consumer Market Development at GMC
    
        Karol Emmerich (MBA) is VP and treasuer at Dayton-Hudson
    
        Linda Wachner (MBA) was the first woman to succed in a leveraged
       buyout on wall-street! She sold Max-Factor and used that to
       takeover Warnaco
    
        Judith Monson (MBA) is VP finace at Seagrams, also at Seagrams
        is Jacque McCurdy (MBA) VP of industry relations once in
        the Maryland state legislature
    
        Kay Kopolvitz (MBA) is president and CEO of the USA Networks
    
    want more ???
    
    chris
771.29CSC32::GORTMAKERWhatsa Gort?Wed Mar 18 1992 02:307
    re-.1
    Yeah, (Yawn) I'm impressed but can they dance?
    
    
    -j (who believes degrees are best used as an indication of how warmly
    to dress)
    
771.3016BITS::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dog face)Wed Mar 18 1992 10:2131
re: .0, Steve

You have agreement from me on all of your points.

re: .23, 

> 'A Bachelor's degree guarantees a specific level of knowledge which can
>  be otherwise tough to determine'.

I've never seen any evidence of this. All I've been able to determine is that
a Bachelor's degree guarantees that the holder completed the requisite number
of credit hours successfully. I've seen many instances of degreed individuals
having been hired as engineers by managers who believed the above, and yet the
"engineers" didn't have a clue as to what engineering was all about.

>  Also, the IEEE has been pushing for years to restrict engineering jobs to
>  degreed individuals and consulting engineering jobs to those who hold
>  masters. One of their motives for this is to provide competitive salaries,
>  similar to lawyers/doctors, which engineers, in general, have yet to achieve.

I'm opposed to this as well. I plan people's promotions and salary increases
based on their value to the group/corporation - on what they are capable of
contributing - on what they have proven they can do. Planning such things
based on people's credentials loses sight of one's managerial responsibilities.
The parallel with lawyers and doctors is unwarranted given the other differences
in the professions (e.g. salaried engineers don't have the expenses of private
practitioners - neither do minor (or non-) partners in large law firms or
physicians without private practices, each of whom earn quite competitively
with engineers.)

-Jack
771.31OLDTMR::RACZKAsweet and saxyWed Mar 18 1992 11:0918
    RE: .30
    Jack
    
        What if all Mechanical/Electrical/Chemical engineers were 
        required to be 'EIT' or 'PE' licensed? would the gap close
        or even narrow?
    
        Ours (computer hw/sw engineering) may be a noble pursuit
        but there are no requirements..hell, a computer science degree
        isn't even a requirement for working in the field
    
        I've not known of Hardware/Software engineers having to be licensed
        to start a company or practice their profession; here in MASS
        only Civil Engineering (surveyors),  and Architects need to
        be registered
    
    
    chris
771.32a fancy piece of paper does not an Engineer makeFRSURE::DEVEREAUXCollective ConsciousnessWed Mar 18 1992 11:4427
771.33BSS::P_BADOVINACWed Mar 18 1992 12:2820
	 "20 years a schoolin' and they'll put you on the day shift..."
	 
	 "You don't need to be a Weatherman to know which way the wind
	 blows..."

		Bob Dylan
		Subterranean Homsick Blues

	 While it's true that a Degree doesn't mean that you are more
	 intelligent than the next guy or that you'll be assured of the job
	 of your choice, it is a criteria for many companies or positions.
	 If you want that company or position you're going to have to meet
	 their criteria.

	 My father is one of the most brilliant minds I have ever known.
	 He has been asked hundreds of times which college he attended.  He
	 never finished Grade School.

	 patrick
771.34OLDTMR::RACZKAsweet and saxyWed Mar 18 1992 12:3028
    [more of my personal feelings on this]
    
    I think it is unfortunate that anyone would view the completion
    of a College Degree program as a mere "piece of paper"
    First, because many do not get the opportunity to go to College
    second, it's one of the best life experiences available
    
    As for the Degrees value, it's a matter of indivdual orientation
    if one is motivated and driven to command their career continuing
    Education is very important
    
    The woman I listed in .28 are extremely astutue and can present
    strategy in brillant detail. They have proven that gender is of
    little consequence, but a strong financial/marketing background
    and a proven track record are important. They each have the
    propensity for rigorous quantatative analysis, that can be obtained
    via MBA programs
    
    I'm almost shocked that this topic has supporters, I believe that
    education opens a whole new set of opportunities, maybe without a
    BA/BS/MBA/MS one can take advantage of opportunities and the media
    would lead some to believe that many can, but it is indeed rare
    
    but working here at DEC is pretty clear that there are 100,000
    different definitions of 'success'
    
    chris
    
771.35VALKYR::RUSTWed Mar 18 1992 12:356
    Re .34: There are also a large number of definitions of "education". I
    don't think the "degrees aren't that important" crowd denigrates
    education per se, just the concept that a degree necessarily proves
    that one has had any...
    
    -b
771.36OLDTMR::RACZKAsweet and saxyWed Mar 18 1992 12:447
    Beth, There are many ways to measure life experience
    and a good many Colleges/Universities have the means 
    to do so, and in turn grant equivalent credit
    
    so I still don't understand the argument
    
    chris
771.37CSC32::S_HALLGol-lee Bob Howdy, Vern!Wed Mar 18 1992 12:5347
	As regards a college degree being an indicator of
	attainment of some level of technical knowledge:

	One of the biggest technical bobos I've ever worked with
	is a couple of courses away from a degree in computer
	science from a private college.  This guy is a walking
	disaster, and still cannot code a simple program.

	Sorry, but a degree does not a professional make.

	As regards professional certification efforts by programmers'	
	groups and engineers' groups:

	This is just another way to limit entry into a profession,
	similar to the artificial limits on hairdressers,
	electricians, pharmacists, nurses, and on and on.

	Keep in mind that even outfits with stringent "professional"
	requirements create disaster applications, are sued and
	cost their clients big bucks.   All that an artificial
	certification requirement would do is raise the price of
	software, make entry into the profession harder and more
	expensive, and introduce corruption into the software
	business.

	The funny thing about software development and other
	types of engineering is that BS ( the droppings kind ! )
	doesn't work:  Bridges won't stand that are improperly
	engineered.  Software won't work that is produced by
	idiots.  Airplanes won't fly if sound engineering principles
	aren't applied.

	But this has nothing to do with professional certification.

	Professionally certified pharmacists give out the wrong
	medicines, and sometimes sell drugs illegally.  Highly
	certified doctors are found guilty of malpractice, 	
	incompetence and drunkenness.  Hairdressers, despite
	thousands of dollars worth of mandatory school and
	board certification, botch hairstyles every day.

	The point is, certification means nothing.  The individual's
	ability means everything, sheepskin or not....Guild approval
	or not.

	Steve H
771.38BRADOR::HATASHITAHard wear engineerWed Mar 18 1992 13:0745
771.39A little personal experience hereSMURF::SMURF::BINDERREM RATAM CONTRA MORAS MVNDI AGOWed Mar 18 1992 13:2726
    I have found in my own experience that I could probably be a lot better
    off financially had I taken a degree - this because a degree often gets
    you in the door for that first high-paying job.  I hasten to disclaim
    such benefit in today's economy; there are presently just about as many
    degreed burger flippers as non-degreed.
    
    This financial gain, for me, would have come at a great expense to me
    as a well-rounded - and, quite seriously, contented - human being.  I
    would be, to some degree, snowed into the field in which I took the
    degree.  Sure, I could have crossed fields, but the tendency is to stay
    in or near the field where one has made such a significant investment. 
    Not having a degree, I have been able to work as an architectural and
    mechanical draftsman, mechanical designer, tool designer, metal-shop
    roustabout, technical illustrator, commercial artist, computer hardware
    engineer, software engineer, photographer, professional music critic,
    and software technical writer.  This diverse background makes me far
    more valuable to the company than a sheepskin could have done.
    
    Having a degree would not have proven that I had learned anything.  I
    know people who went through a baccalaureate degree in computer
    science, graduating with hign honors, but were nevertheless unable to
    program in any of the languages they studied or even to think logically
    enough to design a program for someone else to code.  I used to
    interview people like that for engineering positions occasionally...
    
    -dick
771.40PENUTS::NOBLEThis space for rentWed Mar 18 1992 15:4720
From .38
    > The person with the degree has a piece of paper which proclaims the
    > bearers ability to think at a level deemed acceptable to an institution
    > of higher learning.  

	You have here captured the essence of higher education - it has
	nothing to do with learning specific facts or knowledge. A degree
	program is (or at least should be) geared toward learning to
	think, or if you like, learning to learn. That's why many
	disciplines have little or no direct relation to any particular
	means of earning a living. It also means that the subject in which
	you major doesn't tie you down to one particular career. This
	is not to say that employers either should or should not reject
	non-degreed candidates, but it does point up the fact that 
	knowledge, per se, is not what they are looking for. They're
	looking for someone with the ability to learn and advance in
	their job, and the possession of a degree is one indication
	of that ability.

	...Robert
771.41Which degree gets you where - An ATT StudyCAPNET::RONDINAWed Mar 18 1992 16:1320
    Here is a piece of data relative to the importance of degrees I learned
    about a few years back.  ATT conducted a study of 120,000 managers from
    first level to executive level to learn what degree categories resulted
    in.
    
    From their study:
    
    Technical degrees will get a person to first level mgmt.
    Business degress   "    "  "   "     " middle  "    "
    Liberal Arts degrees "  "  "   "     " executive level mgmt.
    
    Why LIberal Arts, it was their conclusion that at higher levels of mgmt
    one is doing more conceptualizing and external communications with the
    media, government and special interest groups. Liberal Arts graduates
    primarily focus on these areas (concepts and communicating) during their 
    studies.
    
    FWIW
    
    Paul
771.42I have an opinion too.LEDS::LEWICKEfossil fuels are renewable, it just takes timeWed Mar 18 1992 16:2130
    	I tend to disagree with .40.  My observation is that many formally
    educated people consider that to be the only way to learn. 
    Consequentally when they are confronted with a problem that is outside
    of the field in which they were educated, they refuse to even consider
    trying to learn enough to solve it on their own.  It is common for
    people to say "I'm a hardware person", "I'm a software person", "I'm
    mechanical".  It seems less common for dropouts to characterise
    themselves in this way.  It's more like "I'm equally unqualified (or
    qualified) at many things.  There is also the attitude that if one can
    learn one set of skills independently then one can learn many sets of
    skills.  The formally educated person usually wants to be formally
    educated to learn any new concept.  
    	It may be that formal education tends to create specialists, while
    generalists create themselves.  It is clear that big organisations tend
    to prefer specialists.  Whether this is a result of peoples desire to
    categorize things in general, or just a reflection of the large
    organisation's inability to recognise the value of generalists, I
    dunno.
    	In a way formal education teaches people where the boundaries to
    their field are.  Unless people are shown the boundaries they aren't
    likely to recognize them.  Dropouts are painfully aware of one
    boundary.  That is the one created by a personnel being who says no one
    without a degree need apply.
    	
    	In a recent situation I was hired at the same time as and worked
    side by side with a person who had a masters in EE.  (I am a HSG with
    almost no formal training after.)  The only difference in the two of us
    as far as management was concerned:  $5/hour.
    						John
      
771.43PENUTS::NOBLEThis space for rentWed Mar 18 1992 17:3913
>    	I tend to disagree with .40.  My observation is that many formally
>    educated people consider that to be the only way to learn. 
>    ...
>    The formally educated person usually wants to be formally
>    educated to learn any new concept.  

    There are bound to be exceptions, based on different colleges and
    different personalities. I was just stating what I understand to
    be the intent of a college education, and trying not to argue
    either side of this discussion. Your point about the self-motivation
    of many non-graduates is a good one.

    ...Robert
771.44SMURF::SMURF::BINDERREM RATAM CONTRA MORAS MVNDI AGOWed Mar 18 1992 17:456
    Re: .41
    
    This assumes you want to get into management.  I don't, not even a
    little bit.
    
    -dick
771.45follow alongHEYYOU::ZARLENGAHerm, ya scarin' the fish!Fri Mar 20 1992 15:107
    re:.1
    
    I'm a man.
    
    This topic pertains to me.
    
    It belongs here according to the conference title.
771.46DhT...Doctor of Thinkology.DENVER::DAVISGBI'd rather be driving my JagFri Mar 20 1992 22:0526
    Well......
    
    I used to be one of those who was Degree-less.  Actually, it was for 19
    years.  I graduated from High School in '71, and fooled around with
    college on and off.
    
    Once I got a call from Los Alamos National Labs, asking me to come up
    and interview for a position coding on an RT-11 system.  They needed
    someone desperately.  About half way through the conversation, the guy
    asked what my degree was in.  I said I didn't have one "yet".  He said
    "Well, then I couldn't hire you as a 'staff member', only as an hourly
    employee." 
    
    I said "well, what if I had a degree in music?"  "Then you could be a
    staff member", he replied.
    
    Years later I went to school and finished up a bachelors in management
    because I was tired of sitting in an office surrounded by degrees, (one
    software specialist I know has a PhD! believe it or not....)
    
    So I finished up a bachelors in management. And when people ask "What's
    your degree in ...?" I can proudly say ...
    
    
    
    "That top left drawer over there."
771.47MILKWY::ZARLENGAHerm, ya scarin' the fish!Fri Mar 20 1992 22:5013
    re:.0
    
    I can see the need for formal training and a degree.
    
    I can also see how a degree can be superfluous.
    
    But, almost always, the degreed individual knows MORE about the subject
    that the non-degreed people.  And that's a good reason to hire based
    on a diploma.
    
    You could always start a degree program and take equivalency tests
    for those courses which you think you know well enough to pass. You
    might find out that there's much that you don't know.
771.48RIPPLE::KENNEDY_KACat-AnonFri Mar 20 1992 22:543
    re .45 (?)
    
    Did you ever take the job in Los Alamos?
771.49PASTIS::MONAHANhumanity is a trojan horseSat Mar 21 1992 05:2915
    	You can sometimes be surprised by what you can find it useful to
    know.
    
    	I did a Maths. degree, with electronics as a subsidiary course, and
    the Maths. department thought that with that combination we should be
    taught things like the mathematics of quantum mechanics and relativity
    theory so we could calculate the path of an electron in a CRT. None of
    that has ever been any use.
    
    	Group theory and number theory are often regarded as being among
    the less practical branches of mathematics, yet they have been
    consistently useful, from my first job, designing modems, where we were
    converting binary digits to ternary to reduce the baud rate, to my
    present job where I have to explain to customers why our security
    architecture uses RSA public key encryption.
771.50No, thank you.DENVER::DAVISGBI'd rather be driving my JagMon Mar 23 1992 13:2011
    re .48  (Did I take the Job at Los Alamos....?)
    
    No Way....It's bad enough up at Los Alamos if you only have a
    bachelors...Up there (on the hill, as they say) your stature and
    importance in not only the lab but also the community is predicated on
    what level of degree you hold.  I have heard many stories from friends
    who lived next door to some scientist, got to know them well, and when
    the scientist found out that my friend wasn't a PhD, began to shun him
    socially....happens with spouses too!
    
    
771.51ISSHIN::MATTHEWSOO -0 -/ @Mon Mar 23 1992 13:2010
      <<< Note 771.47 by MILKWY::ZARLENGA "Herm, ya scarin' the fish!" >>>

    
>    But, almost always, the degreed individual knows MORE about the subject
>    that the non-degreed people.  And that's a good reason to hire based
>    on a diploma.
    
But that does not mean that they will do a better job.  Just go work at 
Lincoln Labs or LASL and you'll see for yourself.  Many are the degree 
toting wonders that are too full of themselves to get the job done.
771.52RIPPLE::KENNEDY_KACat-AnonMon Mar 23 1992 14:447
    re .50
    
    Yep.... I know, I grew up there.  :-)  It is probably the *strangest*
    town in America.  But, the countryside is beautiful, wouldn't you
    agree.
    
    Karen
771.53RIPPLE::KENNEDY_KACat-AnonMon Mar 23 1992 14:596
    And what I mean by strange is that the people are like the pod people
    from "Invasion of the Body Snatchers".  No emotions, they are like
    robots.  And status *is* very important depending on the degree that you
    have.  I don't miss that town at all!
    
    Karen
771.54BRADOR::HATASHITAHard wear engineerMon Mar 23 1992 15:046
    It's also on a mesa in the middle of the desert with nothing but
    nothingness around for miles.  Every other building looks like it
    houses the "Laboratory For Nasty Methods of Killing People" with armed
    guards and strange looking roof gear.
    
    You gotta love your work if it takes you there.
771.55RIPPLE::KENNEDY_KACat-AnonMon Mar 23 1992 18:348
    Kris,
    
    Now wait a minute. 8*)  The scenary is beautiful.  You have the Jemez
    Mountains to the west and the Sangre de Cristo to the east.  
    
    I agree wholeheartedly about the buildings...
    
    Karen
771.56BRADOR::HATASHITAHard wear engineerMon Mar 23 1992 20:147
    You're right, Karen.  The scenery is real nice.  But I'd get tired of
    nothing changing.  Same crimson sunset over red-brown desert every day
    of the year.  When I said nothing around for miles, I meant it from an
    urbanite-who-recreates-himself-at-night perspective.  For a naturalite,
    hey - it's naked Earth with no shrubbery.  Sort of reminds me of the
    original Planet of the Apes landscape.
    
771.57RIPPLE::KENNEDY_KAHave cat...will travelTue Mar 24 1992 00:413
    8*)
    
    
771.58There should be some variation ...NOVA::FISHERRdb/VMS DinosaurTue Mar 24 1992 12:205
    If the Jemez Mtns are to the West, those crimson sunsets should be
    different each and every night, as the sun sets behind a slightly
    different point of those mountains each night....
    
    ed
771.59"Credentialization" is the bottom lineCLUSTA::BINNSTue Mar 24 1992 15:5221
    Most of you are looking at this from the perspective of a particularly
    technical type of job, in which a base of specific technical skills is
    assumed -- skills most likely to be learned in a formal education. Even
    so, many of you are are able to argue persuasively for the argument
    that formal degrees are overrated.
    
    And in the wider world of entry-level jobs the formal degrees that
    serve as the entry card are even less relevant. They are essentially a
    form of "credentialization", to weed out some people. Where once a
    job required a high school diploma, then a bachelor's degree, applicants
    often now come armed with masters' degrees or special non-degree
    certificates.  Once in the door, they learn the job.
    
    And while it is true that a proper undergraduate education is probably
    the most efficient way quickly to teach a young person to think in a
    sophisticated, coherent, and "transferable" way, far too few
    undergraduates get that chance, while other non-degree students learn
    to do it on their own.
    
    Kit
    
771.60Those PhD's must be a barrel o' laughs, though16BITS::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dog face)Tue Mar 24 1992 17:5810
re: .50

>                                    I have heard many stories from friends
>    who lived next door to some scientist, got to know them well, and when
>    the scientist found out that my friend wasn't a PhD, began to shun him
>    socially....happens with spouses too!

Wow! That's hard-core degree bigotry!

-Jack
771.61RIPPLE::KENNEDY_KAHave cat...will travelTue Mar 24 1992 22:5511
    re .60
    
    Jack, it may not be bigotry, but it sure is snobbery.  What .50 said is
    very true.  There is a class system in Los Alamos based on what degree
    you do or don't have.  It's everywhere, even in the public school
    system.  Trust me Jack, there is no other town in America where the
    social structure is based on what kind of college degree you have or 
    don't have.  Oh, and god forbid if you decide not to go to college. 
    You are lower than low.  
    
    Karen
771.62Only people named Aaron need apply.PASTIS::MONAHANhumanity is a trojan horseWed Mar 25 1992 05:2119
    	In situations of under-employment discrimination on the basis of
    academic qualifications is almost inevitable. If you are a manager who
    has advertised a job, and you only have time to interview 10% of the
    candidates who apply, how do you make a selection?
    
    	You tell your secretary to go through the application forms, remove
    all those that don't have characteristic 'X', and let you know how many
    are left. Still too many? You apply characteristic 'Y'.
    
    	Now, what characteristic are you going to use? Rejecting all male
    candidates would probably only reduce the number by 50%, and might be
    illegal. The nice thing about academic qualifications is that the
    threshold can be applied progressively until you have the right number.
    
    	The only other characteristic I can think of with this nice
    characteristic is initial letters of name. You try telling your
    secretary to remove all applicants whose name does not begin with 'A',
    'B' or 'C', and if you still have way too many you can restrict it down
    to applicants whose name begins with 'Aa'.
771.63what's the big deal?DELNI::STHILAIRElet your soul &amp; spirit flyWed Mar 25 1992 12:377
    I haven't had a chance to read this entire string, so this question may
    have been answered somewhere and I missed it.
    
    What is *in* Los Alamos?  
    
    Lorna
    
771.64VMSSG::NICHOLSconferences are like apple barrelsWed Mar 25 1992 12:5012
    Los Alamos is where the atomic bomb was developed. It is my
    understanding that there has been a large scientific community there
    ever sense. With lots of PHDs in physics, electronics, and mathematics.
    
    In addition, at one time at least, there was a large military
    community. I think of the military community as being much more rank
    conscious than the science community. Perhaps the science communtity
    learned it from the military. On the other hand, perhaps the science
    community is more status/rank conscious than I think.
    
    
    				herb
771.65DELNI::STHILAIRElet your soul &amp; spirit flyWed Mar 25 1992 13:142
    Thanks.
    
771.66CSC32::M_EVANSWed Mar 25 1992 15:399
    I'ts strange that degree bigotry has hit Los Alamos.  My father
    told me that during the bomb effort, that they grouped neighborhoods
    according to income, rather than education.  This could mean that a
    PhD, and a Master plumber or carpenter would be neighbors.  I think 
    he said that it was a social experiment, courtesy Uncle Sam.  Now this
    was, several decades ago, but I wonder if whoever set this up published
    a report on the experiment.
    
    Meg
771.67DELNI::STHILAIRElet your soul &amp; spirit flyWed Mar 25 1992 17:487
    re .66, isn't that how most neighborhoods, in the US, are set-up
    anyway?  ( I mean, if a person can afford the house, nobody seems to
    care how they got the money [well, as long as they're white in some
    cases, probably]).
    
    Lorna
    
771.68RIPPLE::KENNEDY_KAThu Mar 26 1992 00:036
    Lorna,
    
    I had to laugh at your question of what is *in* Los Alamos.  :-)
    
    
    Nothing dear, absolutely nothing............ 8*)
771.69An unreasonable generalization16BITS::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dog face)Thu Mar 26 1992 11:4911
771.70Do it for yourself, not others.CSC32::J_MCCLELLANDOff in the ETHERnetThu Mar 26 1992 13:519
I think .38 says it pretty well.

I took 19 years to get mine.  Mostly at night and weekends.  My degree was
for me ONLY.  It has nothing to do with my work or profession.  Digital did
not pay for it.  I studied what I wanted to and learned what I wanted to. In
the end, I received a B.A. in Professional Development and had about 192 credit
hours.

John
771.71PASTIS::MONAHANhumanity is a trojan horseThu Mar 26 1992 15:1117
771.7216BITS::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dog face)Thu Mar 26 1992 17:4316
771.73Get that Degree or join the dole....MACNAS::JDOOLEYSell me a ToryMon Apr 13 1992 12:0835
    Anyone who thinks a degree is worthless should visit Ireland. I spent
    some time in the states after getting a Cert in Electronics here in
    Galway. (I probably wouldn't even be considered for the job only
    because of the Cert.). I found that in the States everyone was treated
    equal and that the techs were given far more responsibility than they
    are here. Many of them had backgrounds outside of academic institutions
    such as in the Navy and Army?? which is not as prevalent here.
    
    It was a shock when I returned to Ireland and discovered how cliquish
    and closed-off the degree-holders are in this company and how non
    degree holders are not taken seriously. I know of at least two people
    here who are top-class at their jobs and better than any engineer but
    will always be at technical level because they don't have a degree.
    
    I would advise anyone who values their job and have not got one already
    to start now, in the future it looks like this company will start to 
    weed out some people that are no longer required. No prizes for
    guessing who will get the bullet.........
    
    It is my opinion that people are considered as dirt without a degree in
    Ireland. This is allowed because of the high unemployment( 20%) which
    gives bosses the luxury of wide choice of degreeholders for even the 
    lowest of jobs. At least in that respect I am lucky as my 13 years
    experience with DEC hardware counts as something and allows me a
    comparatively decent wage but I find the fact that I have absolutely no 
    control over my work environment very frustrating indeed. 
    
    This is not likely to continue for long as products get more reliable
    and less mistakes are made in manufacturing there will be less need for
    technical staff.
    
     I am studying for a degree in Information Technology for that reason.
     If it allows me to keep a job in DEC I will be happy. THe way things
    are looking that is the best one can hope for...........
    
771.74Who needs one?PAKORA::LCOWANSat May 23 1992 22:3550
    
    I'm a Senior Engineer at the South Queensferry semiconductor
    manufacturing plant in Scotland. During my years at Motorola and the
    OEM I subsequently worked for prior to employment at DESL, I've come
    across many graduates porporting to be engineers, and who basically
    couldn't work a screwdriver.
    
    In an environment where hi-tech bits of kit have to be repaired (and
    quick) with a high degree of intuitive fault-finding and perception,
    I've always found that the guy with an electronics formal education (in
    this country, an HNC or HND, both part-time courses of four or five
    years taken whilst working in a practical environment) and a car or
    motor-cycle in bits at his home is the clear winner.
    
    Fortunately, the semi-conductor industry recognises this fact and will
    promote such a person from Engineering Tech to Engineer, to Senior
    Engineer, to Principal Engineer without bias, based on his ability to
    perform, not what bit of paper he has (I don't remember ANY
    prospective employer of mine asking to see my HNC). Digital Equipment
    Scotland Ltd has the same idea, even though it could mean a section
    manager having one or more Principal Engineers in his section at the
    same grade as himself. 
    
    I know that if I'm faced with a promotional or hiring choice, I tend to
    look at what the guy (or Gal; we have female Engineering Techs too) has
    done with his life outside work as well as his working experience. Too
    often I've seen excellent "Paper Engineers" fall down when it comes to
    common sense or fault perception on equipment. I've also known many
    excellent engineers (read engineering techs) go up the ladder rapidly
    without so much as an O-level, but who has the "right" hobbies or
    pursuits. As I say, luckily the semiconductor industry recognises these
    skills for what they're worth and promotes (and pays) accordingly.
    These comments apply equally to equipment and process-oriented people,
    by the way; at no time in my thirteen years in ion implantation have I
    seen anyone held back because they don't have a degree.
    
    By the same token, there are undoubtedly jobs which definitely require
    grads to start with.
    
    The other thing is, it pays to be aware (my boss is) that not everyone
    WANTS to progress automatically up the management path; many of us are
    happy to confine ourselves to the Engineering path, doing what we know
    best and still effectively contributing to the oiling of the Digital
    wheels (sic) and receiving the rewards due. At least there are ways to
    progress in my job, without being "bogged down" or looked down upon by
    some haughty graduates.
    
    He_who_was_brought_up_in_a_scrapyard_and_doesn't_have_a_degree.....
    
    Les Cowan @SQF
771.75Sad.XSTACY::PATTISONI will tell you this, boyMon May 25 1992 21:388
    How many people can actually say their job is made easier because
    of their University education anyway? How much of those 3,4 years
    work turned out to be useful in the real world?

    Not a whole lot, for most people I know.

    Dave 
771.76everything you learn is useful, sooner or laterMILKWY::ZARLENGAany dead poet will doMon May 25 1992 22:3811
    Me.
    
    There are times when I need calculus, or thermodynamics, or mechanics,
    or physics, or chemistry to solve an EE problem at work.
    
    When I started looking at FDDI for DEC several years ago, I had to pull
    out a textbook on statistics and probability theory to figure out why
    error rates were specified as bit-error-probablities and how to test an 
    FDDI system for compliance.
    
    It's truly amazing how the sciences intermingle.
771.77XSTACY::PATTISONI will tell you this, boyTue May 26 1992 07:387
    Hmm, yes, maybe its less true in the hardware world. In the world
    of software though the science changes all the time. Experience
    is definitely of considerably more value than what you have on 
    a certificate.

    Dave
771.78DSSDEV::BENNISONVick Bennison 381-2156 ZKO2-2/O23Tue May 26 1992 13:1614
    I think the technology probably moves a lot faster in the hardware
    world than in the software world.  In fact, one problem we've had in
    the last two groups I've worked in is the proliferation of hardware
    platforms we need to support.  Also, as the speed of the processors
    and the availability of large amounts of cheap memory increases daily,
    the programmers have to be very flexible and have to understand
    basic principles.  Experience is not as important in this environment
    as flexible intelligence.  Whether you get flexible intelligence from
    your education is another question.  But you don't necessarily get it
    from experience either.  Neither people with a lot of experience or
    people with high-falutin' degrees should pat themselves on the back
    or sit on their laurels.  You don't have time for that.
    
    					- Vick
771.79ESGWST::RDAVISIndignant but complacentWed May 27 1992 20:039
>    Hmm, yes, maybe its less true in the hardware world. In the world
>    of software though the science changes all the time. 
    
    Yep.  That's why a chaotically obtained non-computer-related degree
    from a wild-eyed pretentious liberal arts college with a semi-minor in
    philosophy and loads o' humanities research is the best prep for
    software engineering.
    
    Ray
771.81Better'n MENSAESGWST::RDAVISIndignant but complacentWed May 27 1992 21:004
    I've been told that one of the reasons I have my current job (long may
    it wave) is that I mentioned absinthe during an interview.
    
    Ray
771.82QUARK::LIONELFree advice is worth every centWed May 27 1992 23:5612
    Re: .80
    
    If fluency in one's native language is a predictor of success in
    software engineering, then I fear that most software engineers I
    know are failures.  If I see a note or a memo where there are
    at least two spelling or grammatical errors per paragrapgh, I can
    be fairly certain a software engineer wrote it.  It's depressing.
    
    You know the old saying - "Yesterday I couldn't even spell
    engineer, today I are one."
    
    					Steve
771.83MILKWY::ZARLENGAany dead poet will doThu May 28 1992 02:511
    Should be "none of me are sane."
771.84wetware ltd.TOOK::M_ELLISONThu May 28 1992 16:0919
re: .79

	you know, Ray, I _resemble_ that remark.  After finishing a
	FORTRAN course (during my undergrad in Soc/Psych with liberal
	amounts of English and Humanities sprinkled in) I steadfastly
	resolved never to have anything to do ever again with computers.

	A couple years out of college, my karma ran over my dogma.

	A few more years of software experience later, I picked up
	a masters in software, part time.

	I wouldn't trade in my liberal arts undergrad for a technical
	degree, ever.  I find it amusing though, when other engineers
	resent my creating new acronyms, like NB.  (note bene)

	Mark

	
771.85Not a T(hree)LANOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri May 29 1992 13:314
re .84:

They object to NB because it's only two letters.  It's fear of the unknown --
they'd probably react the same way to a cyclops.
771.86nit nit nitHEYYOU::ZARLENGAany dead poet will doFri May 29 1992 16:263
.84>	resent my creating new acronyms, like NB.  (note bene)
    
    It's actually nota bene.
771.87NOVA::FISHERRdb/VMS DinosaurFri May 29 1992 16:515
    I think the objection to NB is because they didn't learn it from
    an engineering course and can't remember the differences among
    NB, IE, and EG.
    
    ed
771.88SOLVIT::MSMITHSo, what does it all mean?Fri May 29 1992 17:031
    Ain't nothing new about the NB acronym.