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Conference terri::cars_uk

Title:Cars in the UK
Notice:Please read new conference charter 1.70
Moderator:COMICS::SHELLEYELD
Created:Sun Mar 06 1994
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2584
Total number of notes:63384

2132.0. "SAVE ON COMPANY CAR TAX!" by TENTO1::LUDLAMA () Tue Aug 10 1993 18:18

    Hi ,
    	I have today been in touch with the tax office in reference to
    company car tax and specifically the digital car scheme.
    	As you may be aware as of next financial year company car tax
    becomes almost entirely car value driven as opposed to engine size, my
    query therefore was that when  a standard car of a fixed value is
    supplied as a benefit and the individual , out of choice , finances
    the entire cost  above the standard figure of a better car , should the
    taxable benefit value of the car should be deemed to be equivalent to
    the standard vehicle and not the true cost price of the car ?
    	The tax office were unable to apply any standard rules to this type
    of situation , but said that individual cases would have to be judged
    by their inspectors on receipt of a written request for judgement.
    	Has anyone else tried this approach ? It certainly sounds a
    possibility .
    
    Regards Arron Ludlam.
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2132.1BAHTAT::DODDTue Aug 10 1993 19:086
    You did tell the nice man at the tax office that your contribution is
    made before tax, ie out of gross salary?
    
    It pays to tell them everything.
    
    Andrew
2132.2SUBURB::THOMASHThe Devon DumplingTue Aug 10 1993 19:1113
>    supplied as a benefit and the individual , out of choice , finances
>    the entire cost  above the standard figure of a better car , should the
>    taxable benefit value of the car should be deemed to be equivalent to
>    the standard vehicle and not the true cost price of the car ?
 
	If you financed the extra cost from after-tax money, I would agree, 
	but you will be funding the difference from before-tax money, so I
	would guess not, as this is still a perk.

	However, I would be interested to know what happens.


	Heather
2132.3SUBURB::THOMASHThe Devon DumplingTue Aug 10 1993 19:125

	Opps      collision


2132.4Ah But !TENTO1::LUDLAMAWed Aug 11 1993 13:487
    Hello ,
    		I didn't mention that this money was pre tax ,but I now of
    people outside DEC who provide their own vehicle for company use and claim
    tax back against costs , this also applies to a lot of other things
    such as telephone ,Laundering of overalls etc,etc. Surely this would
    not be any different ?
    Regards Arron.
2132.5SUBURB::THOMASHThe Devon DumplingWed Aug 11 1993 16:4528
>    		I didn't mention that this money was pre tax ,but I now of
>    people outside DEC who provide their own vehicle for company use and claim
>    tax back against costs , this also applies to a lot of other things
>    such as telephone ,Laundering of overalls etc,etc. Surely this would
>    not be any different ?
 
	It would be different.

	I take the money and get a car, I take the money AFTER tax.

	Therefore I can claim a percentage of the costs for the car against tax,
	(depreciation, insurance, tyres, services etc). The proportion is based
	on the amount of company miles to private miles.

	So, to do what you want, you should pay for the difference with AFTER
	tax money, and claim a percentage of that after tax money back.

	If you are on 25% tax, you would need to do more than 25% of your miles
	as business to benefit.

	If you are on 40% tax, you would need to do more than 40% of your miles
	as business to benefit.

	I would also asume, if the tax man decided to do this, he would do it 
	for all people who take a car in the scheme, not just for those who
	would benefit.

	Heather
2132.6Beware the new tax rulesFILTON::COLLINS_PPhil Collins @bso 842 3344Fri Aug 13 1993 18:0138
2132.7The new tax system is fair and rightNEWOA::FIDO_TConation is the keyFri Aug 13 1993 18:1313
    Phil,
    
    	you've got to be kidding ! Think of all the extra work that would
    give the Inland Revenue. They are still going to have to deal with kit
    cars, imported cars with no equivalent in this country etc.
    
    Also, it is hardly fair, from a tax point of view, that you should be 
    charged less tax than me ( an employee of my own company ) for the same
    car just because your company can negotiate a better deal by dint of
    being bigger. If you and I have the same car as a company car, we
    should both pay the same tax, since we both have the same benefit.
    
    	Terry
2132.8Add it up *VERY* carefullyTIMMII::RDAVIESAn expert AmateurFri Aug 13 1993 18:417
2132.9The company is taking the benefitTENTO1::BROWNAThe Main Thing, is to keep the Main Thing, the Main Thing!Fri Aug 13 1993 19:1217
2132.10Case for privatisation!!YUPPY::MACMILLANAFri Aug 13 1993 19:3216
    It sounds as if this may be the last straw for some people and they
    will start to desert the company car scheme in droves.  I guess the
    Vauxhall deal must be based upon an agreed number of new cars per annum
    so eventually there will be a risk that Digital cannot comply with the
    contract 8-O (OK that may be in a year or so but it could happen)
    
    In these days of low interest rates and fixed rate loans (for car
    purchase); Options 1-2-3; the VW scheme etc... the case for opt out
    must be getting stronger.
    
    re 2132.7 - I am amazed that a self-employed person would allow himself
    to get caught by a tax liability.  Using your own car for business
    turns it into a tax benefit if you work at it.  (After all, your home
    to office mileage is zero etc. etc.)
    
    rgds Alasdair 
2132.11ESBS01::HIPS::RUTTERFri Aug 13 1993 19:4621
    I actually think the I.R. may be doing something right on the
    car benefit front (although I would naturally prefer not to pay
    for 'benefits' myself - who wouldn't?).
    
    If a car is to cost a private individual a certain amount, then
    that is the amount of benefit they are gaining whenever they are
    provided with that car by their employer.  So, that is what the
    tax should be based on - not whatever price a large company may
    negotiate that purchase down to.
    
    The fact that list price tends not to reflect normal purchase
    price is an issue to be sorted out by the manufacturers.  Perhaps
    they will do something about this with the new tax equations.
    Instead of there being a large 'discount' available to almost
    anyone who cares to ask for it, resulting in new cars rarely
    costing the list price...
    
    I'd like to be able to buy a new car at a correct price, whether
    it is bought privately or as a company car on which I'd pay benefit.
    
    J.R.
2132.12what if no list price??BAHTAT::ALDERTONMThree feet of Powder at 8 am.Fri Aug 13 1993 21:0514
    re previous few
    
    The IR say the tax will be based on the list price. Ok, what happens if
    the manufacturer does not publish a list price??
    
	Ford apparently mooted the idea of not publishing the list price in
    an attempt to reduce Fleet users tax liabilities, and hence stimulate
    sales. This is a rumour but I wondered if the manufacturer could do
    this or whether the publishing of a list price is a legal
    requirement???
    
    An interesting thought though! What would the IR base their tax on??
    
    Malcolm 
2132.13PEKING::SMITHRWOff-duty Rab C Nesbit stunt doubleThu Aug 19 1993 16:5211
    In that case, the IR would base their assessment on their own valuation
    of the vehicle.  Which could be a bit higher than the old list price.
    
    So if Ford (say) mess them around by not publishing a price list,
    they'll mess Ford around by grossly overvaluing their cars for tax
    purposes, thus driving fleet buyers away in droves...
    
    Or they could do a major tax audit of Ford every year, in order to have
    up-to-date info on which to base their assessment.
    
    Richard
2132.14I guess it's just tough!FILTON::COLLINS_PPhil Collins @bso 842 3344Mon Aug 23 1993 23:1223
2132.15New scheme is cruel but fairNEWOA::FIDO_TConation is the keyTue Aug 24 1993 12:5032
2132.16WIZZER::PARRYTrevor ParryTue Aug 24 1993 12:5610
2132.17Even more than that!TIMMII::TOMMII::RDAVIESAmateur ExpertTue Aug 24 1993 13:0422
2132.18Re.16. Get real Trevor!CMOTEC::POWELLNostalgia isn't what it used to be, is it?Wed Aug 25 1993 16:3812
>>>    Is this really true or are you exaggerating to make a point ? The
>>>    Digital cars still come from PHH who still buy them from dealers, who
>>>    at most are going to give 10% discount.  10% of 16000 is 1600 which is
>>>    half as much.		 ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    
>>>    tp

	Typical discounts for PHH and Hertz from Car Dealers range up to 22% in
my own experience.  One car I had came from Toyota Maidenhead instead of the 
Renault dealer because the Renault dealer would "only" give a 20% discount to PHH.

				Malcolm. 
2132.19WIZZER::PARRYTrevor ParryWed Aug 25 1993 16:528
2132.20COMICS::MCSKEANECircus GamesWed Aug 25 1993 17:1516
    
    When my last car came up for renewal, I toyed with the idea of opting
    out. I phoned up the Toyota garage in Reading (that used to be on the
    DECpark roundabout) to enquire about prices. 
    
    The guy at the garage asked whether it would be a private or a company 
    purchase. I said I hadn't made up my mind yet and it would depend on
    the differing costs. He then asked which leasing companies did I have
    in mind. When I replied PHH or Hertz, he said oh you work for Digital
    then. He then went onto say that if I purchased privately then they
    would be willing to offer the same discounts as offered to the leasing
    companies. They were in the order of 17% for a family type car and 9%
    for the sportier cars (I was interested in the MR2)
    
    POL. 
        
2132.21Car tax calculatorREOSV0::ROEMFri Jan 28 1994 18:4023
    Not sure if there's a more appropriate note....
    
    Got this info from a Vauxhall Fleet dealer:
    
    
    TAX PAYABLE PER MONTH FOR EVERY  1,000 POUNDS OF COMPANY CAR PRICE
    
    				Age of Company Car at end of tax year
    1994/95 and beyond		Less than 4 years	4 years or more
    				-----------------	---------------
    				25%	40%		25%	40%
    				 taxpayer		 taxpayer
    Business Mileage
    
    Less than 2,500		7.29	11.67		4.86	7.78
    
    2,500 to 17,999		4.86	7.78		3.24	5.19
    
    18,000 or more		2.43	3.89		1.62	2.59
    
    "The above information must only be used as a guide to enable users to
    quickly calculate the amount of tax payable on their Company Car."
    (copyright Touche Ross & Co)
2132.22a theoryCOMICS::WEGGSome hard boiled eggs and some nuts.Fri Apr 28 1995 17:4416
2132.23COMICS::PARRYTrevor ParryFri Apr 28 1995 17:519
    I think you've missed something.
    
    Car Fleet (or whoever) get 3400 to run the car.
    If you got that paid you'd get 3400 -25% tax
    If you then had to pay car fleet the 3400 they need, you'd be paying
    3400 (-25%) tax  plus the extra to compensate for the missing amount.
    
    :-)
    tmp
2132.24where's my 1151 ?MARVIN::ILETTFri Apr 28 1995 19:0140
I never look at the figures the way you seem to be,
I need to know what the car costs *me*. Lease cost and tax 
value are not really related.

Let S be salary
Let A be allowance given by digital for a car (if any)
Let L be lease price of your chosen car
Let T be taxable benefit of car

Case 1: take the cash, no car.

       Taxable income     = (S + A) 
       You are left with    (S + A) - [Tax due on (S + A)]

Case 2: take a car for a lease price, L.

       Taxable income     = (S + A - L + T)
       You are left with    (S + A - L) - [Tax due on (S + A - L + T)] 
 
For your case

S = S
A = A
L = 3400
T = 4551

So, case 1:  Left with		S + A - [Tax due on (S + A)] 
    case 2:  Left with		S + A - 3400 - [Tax due on (S + A - 3400 + 4551)]

If we drop in a salary of 20000 and a car allowance of 3200
we get 

	case 1: 23200 - tax on (23200) but  no car
	case 2: 19800 - tax on (24351) with a car

Work it all out with the correct tax levels and rates and
you'll see what the lease car costs.

Phil.  

2132.25COMICS::WEGGSome hard boiled eggs and some nuts.Fri Apr 28 1995 19:4212
2132.26more algebraMARVIN::ILETTFri Apr 28 1995 21:3741
2132.27VAT and VAT changesMILE::JENKINSFri Apr 28 1995 23:1041
    
    You could easily get a contract hire deal as good as the current 
    non-vauxhall deals including all the extras mentioned in the last note.
    Unfortunately, as a private individual you'd have to pay the VAT @17.5%
    on top of any advertised figures.
    
    DEC doesn't (or at least didn't used to) charge us the VAT since it 
    claimed it back from the VATman. However.....
    
    On August 1, the VAT rules change on company cars. The new rules are :
    
    1. New cars purchased for business use *ONLY* can recover VAT on purchase
       price. Where VAT has been recovered on the purchase price, VAT must
       be charged on the eventual sale price when the car is disposed of.   
    
    2. Businesses who lease cars will only be able to recover 50% of the
       VAT on the lease payments if the car is available for private use
       by employees. (note: this is VAT on the lease payments for the
       capital value of the cars, they will still be able to claim full
       VAT refund on maintenance etc.) 
    
    
    Rule 1, I believe, will apply to companies like PHH and HERTZ who buy
    the cars and then lease them on to companies like DEC. They will be
    able to claim the VAT back (they can't today) because their use will
    be soley business use ie. leasing. Because they will be able to claim
    the VAT back this should reduce the cost of the lease.
    
    Rule 2 is going to be bad new for companies like DEC. As just about
    all of the cars leased are available for private use, DEC will be
    effectively surcharged to the tune of just under half of 17.5% of the
    VAT they currently pay. I said 'just under half' because it is expected
    that the leasing companies will issue two leases for all new cars. One
    that just covers the capital value on which only 50% VAT will be 
    recoverable and a second that covers all the other costs on which VAT is
    fully recoverable.
    
    I wonder what this will mean for us?
    
    Richard.
    
2132.28COMICS::WEGGSome hard boiled eggs and some nuts.Mon May 01 1995 02:4914
2132.29 Run your own car, 15.89p/mile? CHEFS::POWELLMThe x3030 contractor.Tue Jan 23 1996 15:3911
2132.30Tax benefit on an older used car ?CURRNT::CARSONTue May 07 1996 18:5115
    Simple question here from a novice to the Tax rules surrounding company
    cars.
    
    If appreciate that I incur a taxable benefit of 35% (?) of the value of
    the New Car. So, whats the deal if I buy a 4 year old one. 
    
    I had in mind a Lotus Esprit, but the even a two year old one would
    incur me 35% the cost of a new one which is horrendous. A 4 year old
    one, would look just as good and hopefully incur less tax. Any ideas how
    much ?
    
    
    Thanks
    Paul.
                                    
2132.31CBHVAX::CBHMr. CreosoteTue May 07 1996 19:093
...you can only get new cars on the scheme, as far as I'm aware...

Chris.
2132.32The answer ...according to KPMG Tax Advisers....FORTY2::WILKINSTue May 07 1996 19:2613
	Hi,

	I agree that only new cars are available via the scheme, however
	if you still need the info...

	"The benefit is reduced by one third if the car is over four
	 years old."

	Courtesy of my free"Tax Card" from Computer Weekly *8-)

	HTH,
	
	Kevin.
2132.33CURRNT::CARSONTue May 07 1996 19:535
    thanks for the info, forgot to mention the question was a generic one, ie
    I'm doing this through my company not digital. Contractor scumm bag and
    all that.
    
    paul                                                                 
2132.34RIOT01::SUMMERFIELDSidewalk social scientistTue May 07 1996 20:2430
2132.35Tax Allowances on Opting-out??CHEFS::LEYTONRichardThu Aug 08 1996 19:4814
    Has anyone any current experience of persuading the nice taxperson to
    agree allowances for the costs of business mileage in a non-Company car
    - a la Heather's experience (*.5 etc) two or three years ago?
    
    My calculations show the economics of opting out of the leasemobile
    scheme to be marginal, unless it is possible to get something towards
    the losses incurred in driving for the company at 8.3p per mile.  If
    they still operate as Heather described that would make a big
    difference in my case where 50+% of mileage is for Digital.
    
    Please share any current thoughts or experiences.
    
    Richard
    
2132.36MUGGER::HESLOPhttp://frolic.mco.dec.com/brianThu Aug 08 1996 20:258
    By getting a form from the tax office (P85?) you can apportion your
    costs for running the car for business use against tax. The 8.3p per
    mile comes off the running cost you claim. Your running costs include 
    petrol, servicing, repairs, road tax and insurance. You can also claim a 
    capital allowance for the proportion of the depreciation, where the 
    depreciation is 25% per year.
    
    Brian