[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference lgp30::christian-perspective

Title:Discussions from a Christian Perspective
Notice:Prostitutes and tax collectors welcome!
Moderator:CSC32::J_CHRISTIE
Created:Mon Sep 17 1990
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1362
Total number of notes:61362

427.0. "Images of Divinity and the Reach for Peace" by CARTUN::BERGGREN (Dharma Bum) Mon Mar 30 1992 15:30

    I've been pondering an issue off and on for some time now, and 
    some of the recent discussions here have brought it back to 
    mind.  The bottom line issue/question is:
    
    	Is a peaceful egalitarian society possible if that society 
    	perceives and worships a diety as a specific sex and gender?
    
    Let me give a little background.  Last semester I participated in a 
    gender study at Lesley College.  I spent a good deal of time researching 
    pre-Christian Goddess-based societies that flourished approximately 5,000
    - 10,000 years ago.  "Matriarchal" is the popular term applied to this 
    period of time and to the Goddess-based societies whicy thrived therein.  
    
    As archaeological evidence indicates, these matriarchal societies 
    were very peaceful, agriculturally-based, artistically fruitful and 
    generally very sophisticated for their time.  
    
    As the evidence further indicates, the Goddess-based societies were 
    eventually conquered by nomadic tribes who supplanted the female 
    diety with the male diety they worshipped, (the forerunners of
    Christianity).  This societal structure came to be referred to as 
    "patriarchal," which is still in power today.  In the patriachal 
    society women were systematically stripped of all the power and 
    prestige they once held in the old society, and literally became 
    the property of the males of the conquering tribes.  
    
    That's not the issue I'd like to discuss however.  What occurred to 
    me as I was reading about the Goddess-based societies was this:  I 
    came across the statement that though these societies worshipped a 
    female diety, they were surprisingly egalitarian.  There is no 
    evidence men were ever oppressed and subservient to the degree that 
    women have been over the last 5000 years.  But I had to wonder: "How 
    truly egalitarian could these Goddess-based societies have been?"  
    For if I was a man living back in those times and saw the diety 
    reflected in female form, day in and day out, even though my opposite 
    sex contemporaries may have treated me well, I feel it surely would have 
    had some kind of negative effective on my private self-image;  for if I 
    were to look at myself it would be plain to see that my body did not look 
    like the body of the Divine.  I was not created in Her image.
    
    From that I began to wonder if perhaps the seeds for the successful 
    growth of patriarchy had been sown in the bosom of the Goddess-based 
    societies themselves.  For when the nomadic warring tribes arrived 
    with their male God, the males of the matriarchy might have felt a 
    certain kind of validation stirring within them they had never known, 
    though secretly, or unconsciously craved.  And the patriarchal system
    we know so well today, took vigorous root.   
    
    As the psychologist Carl Jung proposed toward the end of his career, 
    the most pressing existential question a human being is faced with is 
    "Am I related to the Infinite or not?"  From my own personal 
    experience, I agree with the poignancy of this question.  For what I 
    imagine some matriarchal males felt as they gazed upon the Goddess 
    image, I've felt the same as I've contemplated the male God image I've 
    been given.  My own image, my body clearly was not made in His image, 
    so I can easily feel diminished, invalidated, inherently "less-than" my 
    male contemporaries. 
    
    Fortunately I do not feel diminished, but I have and I know others 
    who do.  Images *are* extremely powerful.  In my mind, I think it 
    is necessary to be more mindful of the images we create and 
    worship of the Divine, if we wish to strive for an egalitarian 
    society where each member feels valued in whatever image she or he 
    was created.  
    
    I've written this note based on the assumption that an egalitarian 
    society reflects the essence of the ideals this country was founded 
    upon and those ideals which we continue to find desirable and strive 
    for today.  Given this, I find myself pondering how inevitably successful 
    we may be in realizing such a peaceful egalitarian society, given that 
    the images of ultimate Divinity which predominate our society are male, 
    and additionally, white male.  (And let me clarify that I am not 
    suggesting that we replace white male images with colored female, for 
    we'd be in the same place as we are today.)  
    
    I'd really be interested to know if anyone else has contemplated this 
    question and what your thoughts are.
    
    Thanks very much,
    
    Karen
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
427.1"made in our images"OLDTMR::FRANCEYUSS SECG dtn 223-5427 pko3-1/d18Mon Mar 30 1992 16:1215
    FRom the male perspective in a matriarchical society, ponder the life
    of Gilgamesh.  Damned if he did and damned if he didn't.  Are you 
    familiar with this tale?
    
    BTW, perhaps you are very much made in the "image" - Scripture
    translates as "made in our images" rather than "made in His image."
    Hmmmm.  Wonder whom God was referring to.  Also, go back to the roots
    of "Adam" and "Eve" which translates to "adam" and "adamah" where
    "adamah" is "of the same substance", that substance being "adam" or
    soil, dust.  Also, "of dust we were ... to dust we shall return."
    
    	Regards,
    
    	Ron
    
427.2nondualisticATSE::FLAHERTYWings of fire: Percie and meMon Mar 30 1992 16:5422
    Hi Kb,
    
    Hadn't really pondered this question in depth till your note, but I
    have over the last several months (or longer) thought that the future
    society would be androgynous.  A civilization where a person would love
    another person for just 'being', where gender would not be the
    criteria.  Your note calls me to ask myself how did I get to this point
    where I truly believe that is the future.  I guess this theory took
    seed when I came to believe that God was androgynous and as I believed
    this I came to experience people in my life who were androgynous by
    nature.  By this I mean, that have their anima/animus in balance within
    and thus are able to project that in their personna.  I wonder how many
    more androgynous people there would be if souls were allowed to express
    their individuality from birth without being culturally conditioned into
    being who others expect them to be.  I suspect Jesus was such a person.
    
    Not sure I'm explaining this clearly, but since we've had discussions
    along this line, Kb, I think you will understand what I mean.  Just
    some thoughts...
    
    Roey
    
427.3CSC32::J_CHRISTIEPeace: the Final FrontierFri Apr 03 1992 01:5618
Note 427.0

>    	Is a peaceful egalitarian society possible if that society 
>    	perceives and worships a deity as a specific sex and gender?

I tend to doubt that it is possible.  The perceived sex and gender of
the deity is but a reflection of the dominant sex and gender within society.

>    As archaeological evidence indicates, these matriarchal societies 
>    were very peaceful, agriculturally-based, artistically fruitful and 
>    generally very sophisticated for their time.  

This surprises me somewhat.  According to a sociology course I took awhile
back, agrarian societies tend to be hierarchical, rather than egalitarian.
Of course, there are probably lots of exceptions.

Peace,
Richard
427.4OFFSHR::PAY$FRETTSUranus+Neptune/physics+metaphysicsFri Apr 03 1992 11:419
    
    I feel that any society that focuses on one end of the masculine/
    feminine polarity is out of balance.  Information that I have read
    from some metaphysical sources indicates that during humanities
    time on Earth, this polarity has never been in balance.  We need
    both to be honored and accepted in order to be balanced in the
    heart.
    
    Carole
427.5DEMING::VALENZALife's good, but not fair at all.Fri Apr 03 1992 12:5626
    What direction does the influence extend between a culture and its
    prevailing myths?  Is the influence mutual, or does one have a primary
    influence over the other?

    For example, does a misogynist culture naturally develop a religion
    with a male God?  Or does the image of a male God infect the culture
    with misogyny?  Or does it work both ways?

    Certainly, even in our modern secular society, we still have our
    prevailing cultural myths--myths about materialism and science, for
    example.  These myths about scientific materialism often dismiss
    religion as irrelevant, and as such they can have unfortunate cultural
    consequences.

    I agree that we need to balance our male and female conceptions of the
    divine.  That can be difficult, of course, because it is a natural
    tendency to anthropomorphize and to relate to the Ultimate in terms
    that we can understand--and what we can relate to is people being
    either male or female.  God, unfortunately, is a mystery that escapes
    our understanding, and the best we can do is conceptualize God
    according to an accessible paradigm.  Myths are valuable in that sense, 
    but they can also hinder us when they box us into a view of God that
    excludes some people.  What is the answer?  Should we focus on
    incorporating multiple myths into our understanding of God?

    -- Mike
427.6OFFSHR::PAY$FRETTSUranus+Neptune/the new physicsFri Apr 03 1992 13:2313
    
    RE: .5 Mike
    
    >Should we focus on
    >incorporating multiple myths into our understanding of God?

    
    Yes, I think this is important as each is speaking what has been
    revealed to them about the nature of God and our own natures as well.
    We can take the best of these cultural myths, that which supports all
    people from a basis of love.
    
    Carole
427.7VIDSYS::PARENTThe girl in the mirrorFri Apr 03 1992 13:3912
    
   Carole,

   RE: .4

   That is the statement with the clearest vision I have heard for a
   while.  Yes, polarity is a part of the human condition but needn't be
   part of societies convention.  Every instance of that polarity
   diminishes society.

   Allison

427.8sorry for the delay in respondingCARTUN::BERGGRENDharma BumFri Apr 03 1992 13:4125
    Ron .1,
    
    No, I'm not familiar with the tale of Gilgamesh.  What does it say to
    you regarding this topic?
    
    I also find the translation of the scriptural phrase "made in our
    images" *very* interesting.  I've not heard this before.        ^^^
    Can you elaborate a little further?  Where did you find this translation?
    
    Roey .2,
    
    Yes, we have had the conversation before, haven't we? :-)  I also feel
    that an androgynous perspective will come more into the fore in the
    future.  I think it will happen as our understanding of human behavior
    progresses to realize that we are composed of masculine and feminine
    "energies."  And as we work to bring these energies more in balance, 
    as Carole noted, I wonder if our images of the Divine will evolve into 
    something more androgynous.    
    
    I'm also reminded how many indigenous cultures viewed homosexuals: 
    They were oftentimes held in very high esteem and appointed as spiritual
    counselors, because their homosexuality was viewed as embodying the
    androgynous nature of the Divine. 
    
    Karen
427.9OFFSHR::PAY$FRETTSUranus+Neptune/the new physicsFri Apr 03 1992 13:488
    
    RE: androgyny
    
    Hmmmm....there is something about this that is not feeling quite
    right.  I'll have to ponder on it a bit before I can put it into
    words though.
    
    Carole
427.10VIDSYS::PARENTThe girl in the mirrorFri Apr 03 1992 14:1115
   Karen,

   It is true that many indigenous cultures did recognize differening
   roles but it tended to be along lines of transgender behavour.  
   Geronimo was such a person within his nation, he was regarded as 
   a very powerful healer.

   Gilgamesh, I'm curious, or worse have forgotten.  What's the story?

   Allison




427.11Gilgamesh comingOLDTMR::FRANCEYUSS SECG dtn 223-5427 pko3-1/d18Fri Apr 03 1992 14:186
    I'll dig up some info on Gilgamesh over the w/e.
    
    	Regards,
    
    	Ron
    
427.12CARTUN::BERGGRENDharma BumFri Apr 03 1992 15:0526
    Richard .3,
    
    > According to a sociology course I took awhile back, agrarian
    > societies tend to be hierarchical, rather than egalitarian.  
    > Of course, there are probably lots of exceptions.
    
    Hmm, you've got me wondering Richard:  are the terms hierarchical and
    egalitarian mutually exclusive?
    
    What I'm pondering is the thought that some form of hierarchical
    structure is probably necessary in any society for it to function in an 
    orderly way.  Is this true, do you think?   If it is, does this
    imply that a society cannot be egalitarian as well?  I don't think so,
    but I'm not sure.
    
    
    Carole .9,
    
    If any of your discomfort around the term androgyny has to do with the
    implication of "genderless" human beings, you're not alone.  There's a
    lot of debate around just what the term androgynous is meant to
    connote.  Some feel it implies striving toward a "genderless" society; 
    others feel it is a society that recognizes the need to honor and balance 
    the masculine/feminine polarity in individuals and the society at large.
    
    Karen
427.13CARTUN::BERGGRENDharma BumFri Apr 03 1992 15:087
    Allison,
    
    I need to claim my ignorance here.  I do not know what the differences
    are between homosexual and transgender behavior.  Can you help me?
    
    Thanks very much,
    Karen           
427.14VIDSYS::PARENTThe girl in the mirrorFri Apr 03 1992 15:5428
   Karen,

   RE: .13

   I'll do my best.

   Homosexual:  Emotional and/or physical love for the same sex partner.
   Homosexual persons live and feel they are of their birth sex.  The
   key here is that most homosexual people are content to be male or 
   female.

   Transgender(ed): Someone who behaves or adopts the roles of the 
   sex opposite their birth sex.  The key here is that transgendered
   people are not content with their birth sex.  This does not state
   sexual preference of the transgendered person as that is a seperate
   aspect of their personality.

   Androgyny: comes from the Greek(I could be wrong and it may be latin).
   Andro, male or of men. Gyn-, female or of women.  It is not a 
   sexless/genderless condition but rather a condition where both are
   present.  Our society seems to consider people who are androgynous
   as neither gender rather than both for some reason.

   Allison



427.15CSC32::J_CHRISTIEPeace: the Final FrontierFri Apr 03 1992 17:3019
Note 427.12

>    Hmm, you've got me wondering Richard:  are the terms hierarchical and
>    egalitarian mutually exclusive?

I suspect that a social system could exist with some compromise of the two,
and in fact, probably most do to some extent.

The question is ultimately a matter of power and its use.  I tend to see
the hierarchical as a vertical power structure and the egalitarian as
a more lateral or horizonal power structure.

It is interesting to note that the Greek word we translate as meaning
"church" also means "a gathering of equals."  (What a wonderfully subversive
idea.)  On the other hand, someone once said that the most perfect form of
government is a kind monarch.

Peace,
Richard
427.16mentioned in HerodotusESDNI4::ANDREWSMore 'n bigga bettaFri Apr 03 1992 19:5415
    in regards to the discussion about androgyny (which is Greek for 
    Man/Woman) and homosexuality and transgender roles...
    
    i think it's important when attempting to understand other cultures
    (in this case i think people are refering to Native American peoples)
    to keep in mind that concepts such as homosexuality are Western
    and also of fairly recent times. this is even more true of the
    idea of transgender roles which may indeed have historical antecedents
    
    perhaps it's because i see myself as an androgyne but i don't
    think of androgynous people as genderless. although it was in another
    note string, i believe that androgynes have different sorts of souls
    from people who are only of one gender.
    
    peter
427.17CARTUN::BERGGRENDharma BumFri Apr 03 1992 20:0610
    Allison,
    
    Thanks very much for clarifying homosexual and transgender attributes.  
    The literature I've read and the discussions I've heard have not made 
    that fine a distinction.  It find it very helpful to know.  As Peter
    mentioned, I've seen this special appreciation for the androgynous 
    quality of people reflected more in Native American cultures, though
    it may also be in others as well.
    
    Karen                                                         
427.18ATSE::FLAHERTYWings of fire: Percie and meFri Apr 03 1992 20:1817
    Hi Peter,
    
<<    perhaps it's because i see myself as an androgyne but i don't
    think of androgynous people as genderless. although it was in another
    note string, i believe that androgynes have different sorts of souls
    from people who are only of one gender.
    
    I agree very much Peter.  When I mentioned angrogynous people I know in
    .2, I certainly never thought of them as genderless.  I also think the
    androgynes I've met have/are special beings - the adjectives wise, ancient,
    evolved, loving come to mind when I think of these souls.
    
    In what way are they different to you?   Can you expand on that?
    
    Ro