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Conference napalm::commusic_v1

Title:* * Computer Music, MIDI, and Related Topics * *
Notice:Conference has been write-locked. Use new version.
Moderator:DYPSS1::SCHAFER
Created:Thu Feb 20 1986
Last Modified:Mon Aug 29 1994
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2852
Total number of notes:33157

2443.0. "TX81Z Family tree & patch interchangeability questions" by HAMPS::POORE (Stuart Poore, IM, STG, @BST, U.K.) Tue Sep 11 1990 14:23

    There's just so many notes in this file, I guess this could be covered
    somwhere, but who knows exactly where.
    
    I have just bought a S/H TX81Z. My next job is to work how how to use
    it.
    
    I have entered in some 'paper' patches via the front panel & I now want
    to use my Atari ST to do some of the hard work for me. Assuming I can
    get DUMP (or is it BULKDUMP) to work, I need to find some patches to
    download. There are some in the midi mibrary, but also some for the
    DX100. How compatable are these ?
    
    If I can get hold of a PD patch editor for the DX100, could I use it
    for my TX81Z ?
    
    What is the relationship between the TX81Z and the DX100, and all the
    other 'old' boxes I hear mentioned in the same breath, i.e. DX27, DX21,
    FB01, YS200 etc. How interchangeable are the patches ?
    
    I guess I need a family tree of the Y range.
    
    		Stuart P.
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2443.1I wrote a simple patch load for Amiga,but will buyMILKWY::JANZENTue Sep 11 1990 14:4734
 >    <<< Note 2443.0 by HAMPS::POORE "Stuart Poore, IM, STG, @BST, U.K." >>>
  >        -< TX81Z Family tree & patch interchangeability questions >-
   >
   > I have entered in some 'paper' patches via the front panel & I now want
   > to use my Atari ST to do some of the hard work for me. Assuming I can
   > get DUMP (or is it BULKDUMP) to work, I need to find some patches to
   > download. There are some in the midi mibrary, but also some for the
   > DX100. How compatable are these ?
    The tx manual tells you.  I think the old ones (VCED messages)
    go in OK, but the tx has
    additional parameters (ACED messages).
    
      > 
   > If I can get hold of a PD patch editor for the DX100, could I use it
   > for my TX81Z ?
    Yes, for most parameters on a voice, but the tx has additional
    parameters.  Read the manual.
    There are TX81Z patch editors, at least 2 for the Amiga, and they must
    be ported to the Amiga as well.  One is from dr. t and the from sound
    design or somebody.  They are both probably $110 on the market.
     > 
   > What is the relationship between the TX81Z and the DX100, and all the
   > other 'old' boxes I hear mentioned in the same breath, i.e. DX27, DX21,
   > FB01, YS200 etc. How interchangeable are the patches ?
    The TX81Z has more parameters, such as different operator waveshapes,
    then the dx7 and dx100.  I don't know about fb01 ys200.  Maybe the
    manual gives details on those.
   > 
   > I guess I need a family tree of the Y range.
   > 
   > 		Stuart P.
  >
                                 Don't we all.
    Tom
2443.2some historyMAIL::EATONDIn tentsTue Sep 11 1990 15:4366
    	The 1st 4-op FM synthesizer was the DX9.  It came out alongside the
    (in)famous and had a short life.  It had a patch format that is not 
    compatible with any other synth, DX or otherwise.
    
    	The first real successful 4op synth was the DX21.  It began what
    has come to be the standard 4op format.  It has a few areas in its
    patch format (and in its sysex string) forparameters that are not found
    in many later synths (Pitch envelope generator, chorus, etc). 
    
    	On the tail of the DX21 came the DX100 and the DX27.  These were
    simplified versions of the DX21, without the PEG and chorus, they were
    mono-timbral (the 21 was bi-timbral).  Yamaha later added speakers to
    a version of the DX27 (DX27S).
    
    	Around this time came the FB01.  It was a great breakthrough in
    affordability and functionality.  It had a healthy number of patches
    (the most that was available from any one synth at the time - something
    like 445).  It was eight-voice multi-ttimbral and had performance
    setups that you could flexibly arrange any of the eight voices into
    splits layers and multi-channel instrumentation.  Its patch format,
    though, was incompatible with any other synth, with the possible
    exception of the Yamaha music computer (can't remember the name).
    
    	Later came the TX81Z.  It was the first FM synth to allow patches
    to be built with anything other than sine waves.  It was similar in
    function to the FB01, but much cleaner, due to higher resolution DAC.
    It remains, in my mind, Yamaha's best bang-for-buck rack-mount.  It
    didn't have as much memory as the FB01.  It's patch memory was
    compatible with the configuration made standard by the DX21.
    
    	The DX11 came out not long afterward, and was pretty much a
    keyboard version of the TX81Z.  It may have added back in the PEG from
    DX21 days.  If I'm not mistaken, this may have been the first Yamaha
    4op to offer a simplified patch modification interface.  You could make
    a patch more or less "bright" or change the envelopes without having to
    muck with the actual FM parameters.  Theis feature became popular on
    the more consumer oriented (as opposed to Pro-oriented) keybaords.
    
    	The next major contribution that comes to mind is the V50
    workstation.  It sported the TX81Z's enhanced 4op FM implementation,
    but added a sequencer, drums and digital effects.  Still, the patches were 
    backward compatible (is that the right term?) with the DX21 standard.
    
    	There is a set of three or four units that rode the line between
    pro and consumer keyboards.  They are the YS100, YS200, B100 and the
    table-top version whose name eludes me at this time.  These were
    somewhat simplified workstations that had digital FX and a minimal
    sequencer (with the exception of the YS100, which also lacked
    aftertouch).
    
    	There have been numerous other versions in the consumer market that
    have used the standard 4op format, and I could well have missed some in
    the pro arena.  The newer synths, namely the SY55 and the SY22 do not
    use the same format.  I believe the "22" is more of a sample player and
    the "55" uses sampled waveforms in a kind of FM synth implementation.
    
    	I hope this helps.
    
    	Dan
    
    
    			     DX100        DX27      DX27S (standard 4op format)
    
                                        FB01 (non-standard 4op FM)
    
                             DX11    TX81Z
2443.3the tx is somewhat specialMILKWY::JANZENTue Sep 11 1990 16:342
    I was wrong to say dx parameters would go into a tx.
                                    Tom
2443.4DCSVAX::COTETo play, turn bottom up...Tue Sep 11 1990 20:3612
    Dan's geneology just about hits it right on the nose...
    
    Most 4-op machines can swap patches directly. I regularly sys-ex
    from my DX-21 to my TZs. Any non-compatable parameters react smartly
    and predictably. (The TZ even has a "chorus on" switch, but since it
    lacks the circuitry it doesn't do anything...)
    
    I consider myself extrememly fortunate to have accidently stumbled on
    this architecture when I first got into synths, especially when one
    considers the short life cycles of that R-word stuff...;^)
    
    Edd
2443.5TX81Z with ATARI computerLEMAN::BRACONNIERWed Sep 12 1990 12:458
    
    Hi,
    
    You can edit on your TX81Z by using SYNTHWORKS TX81Z software with your
    ATARI computer !
    
    Robert
    
2443.6Variety is the Spice of RolandDRUMS::FEHSKENSlen, EMA, LKG2-2/W10, DTN 226-7556Wed Sep 12 1990 17:549
    re .4 - My R-word stuff is still alive and kicking...
    
    It's just that R*land never understood the notion of family.  The
    farthest they ever took that notion was to make a keyboard and a
    rackmount version that were more or less compatible, but even then,
    they couldn't resist the opportunity to "improve" the rackmount.
    
    len.