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Conference napalm::commusic_v1

Title:* * Computer Music, MIDI, and Related Topics * *
Notice:Conference has been write-locked. Use new version.
Moderator:DYPSS1::SCHAFER
Created:Thu Feb 20 1986
Last Modified:Mon Aug 29 1994
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2852
Total number of notes:33157

1509.0. "Limiters" by MIZZOU::SHERMAN (incompetence knows no bounds) Tue Jul 05 1988 19:48

    Well, while on vacation I picked up a used MXR Dual Limiter ($210)
    and am quite pleased with it (so far).  Near as I can tell, it's best 
    for recording so that I don't saturate the tape.  I note that it's
    also best to be conservative as far as its use or the sound loses dynamics. 
    This has some nice adjustments on it as far as delay on the beginning
    and end of the gate, tapered versus infinite limiting, stereo versus
    dual limit control, chaining (limiting from an independent source)
    and five LED's on each channel to show how much limiting is going
    on.  It's real quiet and doesn't seem to distort much.  MXR was
    bought out by ART, so I should be able to get manuals and such from
    ART.  
    
    Anybody else out there using limiters?  Care to share thoughts,
    experiences, etc.?
    
    
	BTW:

    I got this from Crazy Music in Columbia, Missouri.  The owner is
    Ken Shepherd at (314) 443-2559.  Besides being easy to deal with
    on new and used gear (I almost picked up an SRV-2000 from him for
    $400), he tries very hard to meet or beat any deal anybody else
    comes up with and deals in just about everything.  Among other things,
    he deals pretty heavy in Peavey equipment, including Peavey rack-mount 
    effects processors:
    
    	PEP 4530 - 530 programmable effects available with delays from
    		   .1 to 4095 msec, 22 kHz bandwidth, MIDI, etc.
    
    	Univerb  - stereo reverb, 16-bit, 30 reverb effects, up to 900
    		   msec of reverb, decay up to 20 or 30 seconds, no
		   MIDI, etc.

    	ADDVERB  - A lot like the MV2
    
    I have a catalog with more stuff like mixers and speakers and such,
    if anyone has interest.
    
    Steve
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1509.1PAULJ::HARRIMANHappy new year!Tue Jul 05 1988 20:117
    
    I have a Biamp Quad Limiter. Not terribly noisy, although it's better
    on the downstream side of a mixer than the upstream (mike) side.
    I like it. Best for mike-eaters, kick/snare mashers. I use it purely
    as a limiter, no special fx.
    
    /pjh
1509.2about limiters/compressorsAITG::WARNERThu Jul 07 1988 13:2336
    
    Probably the best over-all dynamics device for program (mixed) material
    is the Aphex Compellor -- I'm selling one for $800 -- see notes
    file STUDIO EQUIPMENT FOR SALE. 
    
    I'm also selling 2 stereo Valley People Dyna-Mites, which are
    sophisticated limiter/expander/gates. They have high-quality VCAs
    and can be used to trigger sounds (i.e., sync synth chords to rhythm
    guitar picking, etc.). $375 each.
    
    Farther down the cost scale: US Audio Gatex, a four-channel gate
    for $400.  This isn't a limiter, only gates and expands.
    
    Most units on the marker are compressor-limiters; pure limiting
    doesn't do anything until the threshold, then stops all gain increase
    (infinity/one ratio). A compressor just reduces the amount of gain
    increase, usually variable from 1/1 to infinity/1 (limiting). An
    "over easy" compressor smooths out the curve at the threshold level
    so that it's not a sharp angle, and sounds less noticeable.
    
    For a mid-price over easy limiter, I like the dbx 166 (stereo unit).
    I'm keeping that one.
    
    I'm also selling (at the low end of the cost scale, but still very
    useful) 2 Ashly SC-50 compressor-limiters, for $150 each. They can
    be patched together for stereo operation.
    
    ***Rule of thumb: When limiting, set unit so that only the loudest
    parts exceed the threshold; this avoids overly squashed dynamics.
    When compressing, use a low ratio if possible (4:1 or less) and
    set threshold lower so that most of the material exceeds the threshold;
    this reduces dynamics overall.  I found that compressors are needed
    not only to reduce the loud parts, but to keep the soft parts from
    getting lost, especially in lead vocals.  Vocalists usually have
    their headphones cranked and think they are being SOOO subtle, but
    later find they can't hear the soft lines!