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Conference napalm::commusic_v1

Title:* * Computer Music, MIDI, and Related Topics * *
Notice:Conference has been write-locked. Use new version.
Moderator:DYPSS1::SCHAFER
Created:Thu Feb 20 1986
Last Modified:Mon Aug 29 1994
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2852
Total number of notes:33157

751.0. "Old Hammond Organs?" by LOLITA::DIORIO () Tue Apr 07 1987 19:20

Does anybody know anything about older Hammond organs? I took a chance
    and purchased an old Hammond organ. This organ look just like a
    B3 (e.g. Double manual with drawbars, one octave of reverse-color
    "preset" keys, bass pedals, etc.). On the inside back panel, it
    lists the model number as BC. How does this instrument compare to
    a B3. I never heard the thing run before I bought it. When turned
    on, the motor runs and the light comes on. I hooked it up to a
    Leslie cab but no sound (I'm not sure if the Leslie was in good
    working order). I suspect that the trouble could be in the cable
    (it is pretty chewed up),but if not, I still would like to look
    into getting it serviced. I bought it for $65!!! So even if it costs
    a few hundred to fix, it would be well worth it!! Does anybody know
    where/how I can get this instrument serviced? (I live in eastern
    Massachusetts.) Any help concerning the explanation of Hammond model
    numbers (e.g. which models have percussion and other features, which 
    models are similar to a B3, which models require which model Leslies
    to operate, etc.) would be greatly appreciated!  
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751.1A little help, I hope...BARTOK::ARNOLDCurrently at Brown UniversityTue Apr 07 1987 21:0445
    I don't know a lot about old Hammonds but can provide at least some
    information.
    
    Local dealer:
    
    As far as repair, I know that Music Towne in Worcester, MA (down the
    street from Hahneman Hospital) is a local Hammond dealer.  I've never
    dealt with them so don't know details but they used to sell the things
    (when they were new) and presumably know/knew how to fix them. 
    
    Comparative data:
    
    It sounds like what you've got is very similar to a B3.  My brother has
    a C-3 (or is it C-5?).  It has 2 banks of drawbars, 1 for each of the 2
    manuals (keyboards) but each keyboard is only 3.5 octaves and offset
    like home console organs so there's some overlap.  In addition, it has
    an octave of pedals.  It also has "percussion" for that keyclick sound
    (on the top manual only, I believe). 
    
    The C-3 also has an internal speaker (not a Leslie) that sounds
    OK but isn't that loud and is hard to mike.  This is because the
    speaker is right next to the volume pedal and makes it too easy
    to kick the microphone.

    Percussion:
    
    To know if you're Hammond's got percussion, look for some little
    switches that say "percussion" on them.  (How's that for simple
    technology.)  If there aren't any of these switches, the monster you've
    got might not have percussion.  I've seen some Hammonds in churches
    that look just like B-3s but don't have the percussion switches.
    (I guess they weren't planning on doing any Keith Emerson covers.)

    Leslie speakers:
        
    I'm not sure any Hammond actually requires a Leslie.  I always thought
    that the Leslie were an option and you mostly bought one because
    you liked the sound.  Maybe this is wrong.  I'm not sure what matching
    between model number and Leslie # does (except maybe match cabinets
    to your living room decor?).  There's probably some electronic
    compatibility.

    I hope some of this information is useful.  Enjoy your Hammond.
    
    - John -
751.2Not bad for $65AQUA::ROSTWho could imagine?Wed Apr 08 1987 12:456
    Before there was a B3 there was a BC, a BCV and probably just a
    plain B.  All are pretty similar, the B3 was just the last in the
    line (i.e. most modern).  I have a friend who is an ex-Hammond
    repairman, I can check with him about service.  By the way I think
    his Hammond is a BC too.  He may have schematics, etc. if you want
    to do the work yourself.
751.3percussion?HUMAN::DIORIOWed Apr 08 1987 13:2311
    Thanks .1 and .2 for the info.
    
    RE .2 Yes, I would like to do the work myself if you can get 
    schematics. Also could you find out if this model has percussion?
    That's really the sound I bought it for. I might not want to keep
    it if it doesn't have percussion (it takes up a lot of room).
    
    RE .1 It doesn't have any switches that say "percussion" on them.
    Does this automatically mean that it doesn't have it?
    
    Mike D.
751.4Hammond B3 Family TreeAQUA::ROSTWho could imagine?Fri Apr 10 1987 18:5428
    OK, my buddy gave me the following lowdown:
    
    The first Hammond was the model A (pretty smart, huh?)
    
    Then came the model B.
    
    The model BC added a second tone wheel for "chorus" effects (i.e.
    the two generators are slightly detuned).
    
    The model BCV added electronic vibrato.
    
    The B3 added percussion and the ability to add vibrato to each manual
    individually.
    
    Keyclick, by the way is just the noise of the switch contacts, the
    older and more used the organ, the louder the click.  Many people
    confuse this with percussion.....
    
    Now, it seems Hammond had retrofit kits which essentially could
    upgrade any of the B series to B3 functionality.  These kits may
    or may not have been installed; my buddy has a BC with the vibrato
    and percussion kits added, for instance.
    
    I will try to get the schematics from him and maybe a tip on how
    to tell if it has been retrofitted.
    
    
    P.S. if you decide to chuck it, give me a call!!!!
751.5HUMAN::DIORIOFri Apr 10 1987 21:027
    I appreciate any help you can give me on getting the schematics
    and on determining if it has been retrofitted. Don't worry, if I
    decide to chuck it you'll be the first person I call.
    
    Hope to be hearing from you soon.
                                
    Mike D.
751.6BARTOK::ARNOLDCurrently at Brown UniversityMon Apr 13 1987 17:4114
    About the "percussion"/keyclick confusion:
    
    It appears that keyclick and percussion (according to .4) are NOT
    the same thing.  But, the short, sharp chunk sound that percussion
    gives you has always sounded a bit like keyclick to me.  I would
    venture a guess that the main difference is that the percussion
    sound actually is related to the key pressed (i.e., the "chunk"
    is at a given pitch) where perhaps true keyclick is the same sound
    for any key that is pressed and makes contact with the tone wheel
    mechanism.
    
    - John -
    
    
751.7re .6MENTOR::REGWho is Sylvester McCoyMon Apr 13 1987 21:222
    
    	Like, "when is a feature not a bug ?"
751.8Crumar T1 up for sale.COROT::CERTOMon Apr 13 1987 23:1930
    I've got an organ which approximates a B-3 yet is portable (its
    built into a road case), and solid state (lot's of IC's), and 
    sounds great.
                                       
    Its got ~eight drawbars and eight percussion switches to match.
    there's also a volume drawbar and a decay time drawbar for the
    percussion.
    
    It also has two pushbuttons that can turn on two different
    keyclick sounds.  As would be expected, these are subtle effects. 
                 
    It has lots of other things built in, like vibrato and tremolo,
    pitch bend, master tune, and even a synthesizer (for bass).
                                                               
    Sounds excellent through a Leslie, or chorus, though it can simulate
    a Leslie pretty well on its own.  A little reverb, and voila: St
    Paul's Cathedral or adjust the drawbars for jazz, or Emerson Lake
    & Palmer anyone?
                    
    Sound like I'm selling?  Well I guess I am considering that.  It's
    an excellent unit, but to be honest, my organ playing could be better, 
    and I bought it mainly because all my friend's wanted one. The thing 
    is brand new, and has spent most of its time sitting packed up in 
    my room.  Only left my house when I moved.  
    
    Its a steal: I paid ~$1400 new, but I'm quite willing to consider 
    any offer. 
                         
    send mail to  DALI::CERTO
    
751.9it *did* have one transistorJON::ROSSwockin' juanThu Apr 16 1987 01:1012
    I owned an L-100...
    and I owned a CV that I added percussion to by getting schematics
    and building the unit, then adding it in.
    
    percussion is different than key click. sheesh.
    
    modifying to add perc. wasnt *that* hard.

    but used things called 'tubes'. strange.
    
    ron
    
751.10modifying to add percussionLOLITA::DIORIOWed Sep 16 1987 15:5211
    RE 751.9
    
    Do you still have the schematics for the percussion retrofit? If
    so, would you be willing to make a copy of them for me? I would
    really like to add percussion, and this sounds like the most
    inexpensive way to do it. I used to be a technician before I got
    paid to write books, so I'm sure I could handle the job of building
    and installing the unit.
    
    Mike D.
    
751.11It was never really broken!LOLITA::DIORIOWed Sep 16 1987 16:0617
    Well, I found out what the problem was with the Hammond BC organ.
    It seems that an additional function of the original speaker cabinet (which 
    is long gone now) was to supply a "B+" voltage back to the organ,
    to power the internal tube preamp. Without this voltage (150 Vdc),
    obviously, the preamp won't work. I checked with a scope and I
    had signals at the input to the preamp. So I tapped off the signal,
    hooked it up to my Leslie 760 preamp (with a makeshift cord), hooked
    it up to the Leslie 760 cabinet and .....YES...IT WORKED!!! Now
    all I have to do is drill a hole in the cabinet and install a 1/4
    inch phone jack. Then I'll be able to plug in normally and use the
    organ with any regular guitar/keyboard amp. This modification will
    not affect anything else, so if anyone ever decided to use the original
    speaker cabinet (good luck finding one!!!), they could. 
    
    Mike D.
    
    
751.12Another question...LOLITA::DIORIOWed Sep 16 1987 17:2415
    The Hammond BC that I have has a knob on it labelled "Tremulant".
    Is this the same as the Vibrato on  a BCV?
    
    I'm trying to figure out if this organ has already been retrofitted
    for vibrato (functionally making it a BCV). Is this Tremulant button
    the retrofit? When I turn the switch (a rotary pot), it does add
    a vibrato (or is it tremolo, really couldn't tell)...but is this 
    THE Vibrato or just the BC equivalent (a form of tremolo, etc.)
    of something that's bigger and better on the BCV and B3?
    
    PS What I call Vibrato is frequency modulation of the source tone.
    What I call Tremolo (tremulant ?) is amplitude modulation of the
    source tone. 
    
    Mike
751.13like dinasaur stuff here for moi...JON::ROSSMicro-11: The VAX RISCWed Sep 16 1987 18:3722
    
    I got a whole stack of service manuals for just writing
    to Hammond, but that was years ago...(dont ask me to find
    and copy them please)
    
    The CV I had did have the vibrato switch too....
    
    What I did was use the schematic for the L-100 percussion
    (like one tube, one transistor, a few components...)
    make a box, and tap off power and signal from the organ.
    
    I have no idea where TO and FROM I connected signals, and
    since I no longer have the beast.....
    
    but I was able to ffigure it out with the schematics and
    a bit of probing. Hmmmm, and this was back in college and
    I really didnt have more than a dabbling in electronics then...
    
    Sure you could do same.
    
    rr
    
751.14What would *you* ask for?LOLITA::DIORIOMon Oct 05 1987 20:058
    Well, I've finished the modification, and now the organ will work
    with any standard guitar/keyboard type amp (1/4 inch phone plug).
    Now I want to sell the organ, because I don't have the room to keep
    it. Can anyone tell me what I should ask for it? I want to turn
    it over quickly.
    
    Mike D