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Conference hydra::dejavu

Title:Psychic Phenomena
Notice:Please read note 1.0-1.* before writing
Moderator:JARETH::PAINTER
Created:Wed Jan 22 1986
Last Modified:Tue May 27 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2143
Total number of notes:41773

277.0. "Nightmare study" by HUDSON::STANLEY (Beat it on Down the Line) Wed Jan 07 1987 19:34

Associated Press Wed 07-JAN-1987 15:45                             Nightmares

     Nightmare Sufferers Are Creative But May Be Schizophrenic, Study Says

                              By PHYLLIS MENSING
                            Associated Press Writer

   CHICAGO (AP) - Lifelong nightmare sufferers are creative but
vulnerable people who may be schizophrenic, paranoid, or suffer
from other personality disorders, a researcher said Wednesday.
   ``Overall, the term that seems to sum up their characteristics
best is `thin boundaries,''' said Dr. Ernest Hartmann, chief author
of a study in this month's Archives of General Psychiatry,
published by the American Medical Association.
   ``They are thin-skinned, thin interpersonally, thin
intrapersonally. They are even thin in terms of wake-sleep
patterns,'' meaning they may not experience deep sleep, Hartmann
said in an interview.
   Hartmann led five researchers from the Sleep Research Laboratory
at Boston's Lemuel Shattuck Hospital and nearby Cambridge Hospital
in testing a group of 36 people, ages 20 to 35.
   Twelve of the 36 reported having at least one long, frightening
dream a week since before age 5. Another 12 had no nightmares but
did report vivid dreams, and the other 12 reported having neither
nightmares nor dreams. Each group had the same number of women and
men.
   The most common nightmare was that of being chased by a
frightening figure or group of people, the study said. Five of the
12 nightmare subjects reported they were sometimes stabbed, beaten
or shot.
   ``With a couple of exceptions, it was the sleepers themselves
who were in danger,'' Hartmann said.
   Among the 12 nightmare sufferers, the researchers diagnosed two
as having schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder whose sufferers
have a distorted view of reality and experience delusions.
   Three of the 12 nightmare sufferers had ``schizotypal
personality disorders'' and another had ``borderline personality
disorders.''
   The remaining six reported occasional paranoid feelings and
other personality problems.
   More of the nightmare sufferers were unemployed than in the
other two groups, and those who were employed had occupations
related to the arts, the study found.
   ``Eight described themselves as musicians, painters, poets or
craftspersons, though they did not support themselves totally at
these occupations,'' the article said.
   Marriages, sexual relationships and friendships of the nightmare
sufferers were described as unsettled, compared with the other
control groups.
   ``They (nightmare sufferers) became overinvolved in
relationships, with difficult, painful separations,'' Hartmann said.
   None of the 12 nightmare sufferers described themselves as
purely homosexual. But two considered themselves bisexual, and
seven had dreams or fantasies involving sexual experiences with
both sexes. Seven described their childhood as difficult or unhappy.
   ``The one theme that occurred in the entire grup was that the
nightmare sufferers saw themselves as different from other children
in some way,'' the study said. ``The words most commonly used were
`more sensitive,' `more artistic,' or `more easily hurt.'
   ``More strikingly, they have a certain openness, sensitivity,
and vulnerability, which we might consider a problem in ego
structure formation or an unusual ego structure,'' Hartmann said.
   ``Openness, sensitivity and vulnerability can be both good and
bad,'' he said. ``Those things are useful if you're creative, but
they can also be problems.''
   Some of the findings were more pronounced in men than in women,
Hartmann said, but there was no statistical difference.
   Tests indicate that nightmare sufferers are not dangerously
psychotic, and are not people with powerful hostilities or people
with an unusual number of fears, Hartmann said.
   The study says longtime nightmare sufferers represent probably
less than 1 percent of the population.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
277.1"I was frightened out of ..."INK::KALLISSupport Hallowe'enWed Jan 07 1987 19:393
    "Thin intrapersonally"?  Is this a new way to diet? :-)
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
277.3what's cause, and what's effect?EXCELL::SHARPDon Sharp, Digital TelecommunicationsThu Jan 08 1987 11:1310
I wonder how many of the control group had any kind of personalitly
disorder. This report doesn't say. I also wonder how many of the control
group were gay or bisexual. Finding 2 bisexuals out of a sample of 12
doesn't strike me as statistically significant. In fact, out of a sample of
only 36 I wonder how you can do any worthwhile statistical analysis.

Being an unemployed artist with an unsettled marriage would be enough to
give ME nightmares! This finding doesn't surprise me any.

Don.
277.4for that matter, what's a nightmare?NATASH::BUTCHARTThu Jan 08 1987 12:0748
    I find myself also wondering about what his definition of "nightmare"
    is.  Does he consider it only a dream that frightens, or do dreams
    that bring up other disturbing emotions (grief, anger, anxiety,
    etc.) also qualify?
    
    I tend to be a good "recaller" and generally have about 1 dream
    a month that leaves a lingering distrubing emotion.  (And yes, for
    those of you who are physiologically interested, they tend to occur
    during the menses.)  I rarely have any dreams any more that simply
    frighten.  Does this mean I have no nightmares?  Those of you who
    are more knowledgable about textbook psychology can perhaps enlighten
    me on this point.
    
    I do tend to find that the dreams that leave me with disturbing
    emotional aftertastes are good signals that a previously hidden
    conflict is surfacing.  
    
    Example:  one night I dreamt of being caught in a tidal wave.  I
    was in a house and watched in fascination as the windows became 
    covered with water, felt the house lift up and begin floating, 
    then found myself in the water.  My main feeling was a sort of 
    heightened aliveness, the sort of thing risk-takers say they feel 
    when combatting a potentially life-threatening situation in their 
    favorite hobby (racing, sky-diving, rock-climbing, etc.)
    
    It was easy to trace where this had come from.  I'd read a story 
    of just such a survivor of a tidal wave, dreamt the same things she 
    described, including the floating house.  But why did my inner self 
    pick up on that story so strongly?
    
    During morning coffee I broke down as Dave casually asked me my
    plans for that day.  It felt at the time like I had impossible 
    tasks and I was feeling overwhelmed.  I sobbed for about a half an 
    hour, then dried out and went to work, feeling much better able to 
    cope with the tasks and my reactions to them.  It was on the way to 
    work that the connection between the dream and my feelings that had 
    surfaced became clear.
    
    Because of the threatening scenes in the dream, some might call
    that a nightmare.  But my reaction was not fright--does that mean
    that it was therefore not one?  (And would the subsequent acknowledgement
    and resolution of the conflict indicate a "strongly formed ego"
    to personality researchers, or would having the dream at all mean
    that I am supposed to have ego formation problems?)
    
    Interesting questions . . .
    
    Marcia
277.5Trying to stop nightmaresORION::HERBERTWhat a long strange trip its been!Fri May 01 1987 16:168
I recently made a goal of stopping my nightmares which had become a part
of my life.  Right about that time, all hell broke loose in my awakened
life.  I experienced fear and anxiety like never before...but my dreams
were quite calm.  I'm wondering if there's a connection.  Could I have
summoned up my fears to deal with face to face in my awake state in an
effort to get rid of them once and for all?

Jerri
277.6RE: .5 -- In a word Yes, you could have.PBSVAX::COOPERTopher CooperFri May 01 1987 17:071
    
277.7I know I haveNATASH::BUTCHARTMon May 04 1987 14:2711
    I have had that type of thing happen to me, too.  Not every nightmare
    I've ever had was of the type that this happened--some were related
    to horrific books I read, or bad digestion.  But the themes that
    have recurred over the years have generally been powerful "hidden
    agendas".  Those agendas, when I've worked on them consciously,
    have then proceeded to disappear from the dreams.
    
    Gee, and I thought I was the only one who had an inverse relationship
    between the state of my outer life and the state of the inner!
    
    Marcia
277.9SPEAKING OF NIGHTMARESGRECO::MISTOVICHWed May 06 1987 16:3727
277.10Gee . . .NATASH::BUTCHARTMon May 11 1987 17:0743
    Re: .9
    
    Hmm.  Perhaps you might be better off consciously visualising that
    the lovely visions of your dreams become part of your waking reality?
    
    This is said half in jest.  But the other half of the story, that
    I have found is true for me, is that the inverse relationship of
    dreams to waking life is a protective mechanism for me.  I read
    a lovely story once of an orphaned child from one of the Asian
    countries, who was brought to America by a foster parent.  In the
    interview with the foster mother, she expressed great happiness
    because her new child was beginning to get angry about things. 
    She believed this was a sign of health, and a gauge of the safety
    he now felt in his new home.  When your life is in real danger,
    as his had been, it isn't good for physical survival to allow your
    emotions full play.
    
    Perhaps it wasn't a good idea to try to get rid of your good dreams
    in an effort to make your outside reality better.  When I've had
    problems dealing with difficult life circumstances, those circum-
    stances resolved themselves in their own time and their own way,
    without any regard for my wishes.  During the time that my father
    was dying, for instance, I also had wonderful dreams on all sorts
    of subjects.  I don't really think that stopping those dreams would
    have reversed his illness and brought him back to life; they _did_
    provide me with a valuable safety valve that buoyed me through the
    months of consciously felt fear, guilt and depression.  I kind of
    think that our minds, resilient things that they are, seek a balance
    to keep us mostly sane.  These compensation mechanisms, like having
    wonderful dreams during bad times, may just keep you going.
    
    I don't know what to tell you on how to get your nice dreams back.
    I never tried to get rid of a pattern like that, so I feel helpless
    to think how to help you reconstruct it again.  Sorry I'm not of
    any more help; perhaps there are some places you could seek some?
    I remember once taking symptom suppressants for a physical illness
    that finally exploded when it took over, along with sensitivity
    reactions to the medications I'd been trying to keep it down with.
    When that happened I admitted defeat, also admitted that I'd loused
    up and needed a little expert help to put me back together again.
    My doctor and I did that just fine.
    
    Marcia
277.11Positive thinking when you can'tORION::HERBERTWhat a long strange trip its been!Mon May 11 1987 17:5122
    Re: .9
    
    This is just a suggestion...and maybe just A STEP in the right
    direction.  It won't solve things permanently because I think
    only you can do that with each new day.  But a step at a time
    is okay, I've learned.  Five steps of happiness and peace are
    better than trying to figure out how to run from point "A" to
    point "B".
    
    So, you might want to try this...it works very well for me.
    Tell yourself (several times if possible) that things are going
    to start going better whether you believe they will or not.
    You can change the wording to focus on a particular goal, but
    the important part is "whether I believe it will or not."
    
    When I have been fighting the same battle for a lengthy period
    of time, sometimes it's hard to believe that things could ever
    change...so saying positive thoughts is useless, because I think
    they are useless.  The above method has helped me get around
    that.  Hope it helps you too.

    Jerri