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Conference hydra::dejavu

Title:Psychic Phenomena
Notice:Please read note 1.0-1.* before writing
Moderator:JARETH::PAINTER
Created:Wed Jan 22 1986
Last Modified:Tue May 27 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2143
Total number of notes:41773

129.0. "Magic" by NATASH::BUTCHART () Tue May 06 1986 14:18

    Magic is a subject that has been mentioned as part of other notes,
    but I want to know more about the subject itself.
    
    What are the different systems of magic?  What is involved with
    each one?
    
    Can anyone supposedly perform magical acts, or is performance
    dependent upon having "the Talent"?  (What is/are the Talent(s)
    for that matter?)
    
    And lastly, _why_ magic?  Is it an activity practiced for a desired
    end (fame & fortune?  money for you mother's operation?) or for
    its own sake, as an exercise that allows one to appreciate his/her
    own power (like weight lifting or car racing sometimes is)?
    
    Marcia
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129.1A Short OverviewINK::KALLISTue May 06 1986 14:3743
    There are different opinions on who can perform magic.  I lean towards
    the theory of "the Talent"; that is, that there's something genetic
    involved.
    
    My reasoning:  If evereyone could do magic, nearly everyone would.
    It wouldn't have become as hidden and esoteric as it has been.
    
    [Contrary but valid opinion: if magic doesn't work, then the reason
    everybody's not doing it is because _nobody_ can.]
    
    There are many different systems of magic: all involve symbol
    manipulation in one form or another.  Ask any three people who claim
    to practice magic about what it is and you're likely to get four
    or five opinions.
    
    Those who consider themselves true magical practitioners generally
    keerp a lot of the details to themselves (this is a tradition that
    goes back to before First Dynasty Egypt), but there are some overviews
    that one can mention:
    
    "Low Magic" generally refers to using simple nature forces (e.g.,
    candle magic or poppetry).
    
    "High Magic" generally refers to so-called "ceremonial magic" where
    a practitioner tries to force other beings (demons, etc.) into doing
    his or her bidding.
    
    "White magic" is that done unselfishly, for good ends (one creed
    goes approximately, "With harm towards none and for the good of
    all.").
    
    "Black magic" is that done for evil ends and selfishly (a curse,
    such as the coffin-nail curse or a "love:" charm that forces an
    otherwise unwilling partner to bed).
    
    Various forms of magic use different symbols to manipulate.  For
    instance, Qabbalistic magic is based on the Qabbalistic model of
    the universe (the so-called Tree of Life), Nigromantic magic requires
    pacts with devils, Enochian magic tries to manipulate angels, and
    so on.
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
    
129.2A Short PostscriptINK::KALLISTue May 06 1986 14:4110
    One more point: in Western culture, those who proclaim most loudly
    about being able to perform _real_ magic (as opposed to the Doug
    Hennings of the world) are the ones most likely to be charlatans.
    
    The tradition for not speaking of inner secrets is strong and predates
    both the Inquisition and the various witch hysterias.  But these
    latter didn't help any.
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
    
129.3Another PerspectiveHYSTER::HITCHCOCKChuck HitchcockTue May 06 1986 18:1854
Re: .1 & .2
I'd like to provide a different orientation regarding the 
breakdown of "low" and "high" magic.  But first a brief 
definition.

Magic definitely has two definitions.  Magicians who do shows of
the doves-coming-out-of-hats ilk represent the nonspiritual end
of the spectrum (ie, they do it as a hobby or to make a living as
an entertainer).  Those who practise magic as part of their
spirituality do so because magic is "the act of bending reality
in accordance with one's will."  The etymology of the word witch
has its origin in the verb "to bend."  Given this is the Dejavu
notesfile let's assume we're talking about magic as a spiritual
technique to work with the "energies" (I know that word doesn't
tell you anything) of the universe. 

People who are being trained today to work within a magical 
system often times do make the distinction between high and low 
magic, but because of the Triumph of the Therapeutic in Western 
culture, many make the distinction that low magic is the ability 
to use the symbols of the system to change one's psychological 
state (using a chant to pull yourself out of a depression would 
be a typical use).  High magic is more considered the ability to 
actually call upon forces in the natural world to bend them 
according to your will.  An example of this is weather working 
where the student of high magic is given an exercise to dissolve 
some clouds overhead.  (To deal with the anxiety that arises when 
it's discovered he or she can actually have an affect on the 
"real world" so to speak, exercises such as benign weather 
working are given.)

I haven't actually resolved whether being able to work magically 
is determined by genetics, but one thing I am sure of is that 
most people are far, far more psychic than they think they are.  
Belief in ability and working with a group that encourages the 
use of magic for the good of all makes all the difference in 
skill level.

One final thought here.  In my staff meetings we have been trying 
little ESP experiements, like being able to visualize an object 
on a piece of paper with little success.  When it was my turn, I 
thought it would be fun to try bending stainless steel spoons.  
In setting up, I made sure I told people they would be 
successful.  Everyone tried to bend the spoons using normal 
strength and found it was not so easy (although it could be done 
with a fair amount of effort).  Using a visualization, followed 
by a chant to make the spoons give at a certain point, certain 
people were literally awe-struck with how easy it was to make 
their spoon collapse.  In a magical setting in which the work of 
bending reality according to one's will is pursued intentionally 
(although spoon-bending isn't usually the goal!) some very powerful 
results are consistently achieved.

/chuck
129.4Magical BlendGALACH::MORGANProtector of all good mice.Thu May 08 1986 00:3558
                      From the Spiral Dance by Starhawk:

         "Do you believe in an invisible reality behind appearances?"
                                 Dion Fortune

     "White magic is poetry, black magic is anything that actually works."
                         Victor Anderson, High Priest

                             "Black is Beautiful!"
                     Aphorism of the black Power Movement

                   "It's our limitations that keep us sane."
                                 Dr. Beth Simos
                                Starhawks's mother

    
         Magic is the craft of Witchcraft, and few things are at once so
    appealing, so frightening and so misunderstood.  To work magic is to
    weave the unseen forces into form; to soar beyond sight; to explore the
    uncharted dream realm of the hidden reality; to infuse life with color,
    motion and strange scents that intoxicate; to leap beyond imagination
    into tht space between worlds where fantasy becomes real; to be at once
    an animal and god.  Magic is the craft of the wise, exhilarating,
    dangerous - the ultimate adventure.

         The power of magic should not be underestimated.  It works, often
    in ways that are unexpected and dificult to control.  But neither
    should the power of magic be overestimated.  It does not work simply or
    effortlessly; it does not confer omnipotence.  "The art of changing
    consciousness at will" is a demanding one, requiring a long and
    disciplined apprenticeships.  Merely waving a wand, lighting a candle,
    or crooning a rhymed incantation do nothing in and of themselves.  But
    when the force of a trained awareness is behind them, they are far more
    than empty gestures.

         Learning to work magic is a process of neurological repatterning,
    of changing the way we use our brains. So, for that matter, is learning
    to play the piano, both processes involve the developement of new
    pathways for neurons to follow, both require practice and both take
    time, and both, when mastered, can be emotional and spiritual channels
    of great beauty.  Magic requires first the development and then the
    intergration of the right hemesphere, spatial, intuitive, holistic,
    patterning awareness.  It opens the gates between the unconscious and
    the conscious mind, between the starlight and flashlight visions.  In
    doing so, it deeply influences an individual's growth, creativity and
    personality.

         The language of the old belief, the language of magic, is
    expressed in symbols and images.  Images bridge the gap between the
    verbal and nonverbal modes of awareness; they allow the two sides of
    the brain to communicate, arousing the emotions as well as the
    intellect.  Poetry, itself, is a form of magic, is imagic speech.
    Spell and charms worked by Witchs are truly concrete poetry.


                               The Spiral Dance
                                     (*)
129.5Other types of MagickBISON::DENHAMSpringtime in the RockiesFri May 09 1986 00:5232
    Definition of magic:
    
    The art and science of causing change in conformity with the will.
    - Crowley
    
    This definition obviously includes some things not normally regarded
    as magical, such as driving a car to get from point A to point B.
    
    There is Wiccan magic as previously discussed, there is Enochian
    magic which is practiced by Kabalists, there is the "magic" practiced
    by Voodoo priests which isn't supernatural at all, but falls under
    psychology.
    
    I have briefly brought up Enochian magic before.  It is the magic
    practiced by Kabalists (which may be either Jewish or Christian)
    conjuring up angels and demons, as well as studying the 10 sephroths
    (aspects of God) and the 22 paths between them.  A recommended reading
    list:
    
    The Tree of Life   		-  Israel Regardie
    A Garden of Pomegranates    -  Israel Regardie
    The Magus			-  Frances Barrett  (Difficult to find)
    
    A reading list of useful though dangerous information:
                                                         
    Magic in Theory and Practice 	- Aleister Crowley
    The Equinox				- Aleister Crowley
    The Necronomicon			- H. P. Lovecraft 
    ("fictional", but derived from several other sources)

    
    Kathleen    
129.6HioweverINK::KALLISFri May 09 1986 12:3219
    Re .5:
    
    _The Necronomicon_ as presented wasn't written by Lovecraft.  His
    _was_ fictional; someone else used his title for a book of collected
    (and dangerous for those with the Talent) spells based upon
    Assyro-Babylonian procedures.
    
    It is to be approached with great caution.
    
    Crowley's books contain some procedural items which if followed
    unthinkingly could cause a practitioner problems (Crowley's detractors
    claim that this was done deliberately because they consider the
    man evil; his admirers say that this was done deliberately to make
    practitioners aware of perils by having to think for themselves
    [a sort of "exercise for the student].  Either way, there are
    pitfalls).
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
    
129.7Explanations neededWFOVX3::ESCARCIDAMon May 12 1986 14:0916
    Re .5 and .6
    
    Would you please expand on the allusions to dangers and pitfalls
    through the use of Enochian Magic and does that hold true for MAGIC
    in general.
    
    I have been giving the thought of studing Magic for some time but
    I want to be sure before I get into it that it isn't something beyond
    my ability to maintain some sense of control.  To coin a hackneyed
    phrase, I guess I don't want to bite off more than I can chew. 
                                 
    Any advice is welcomed.   
    
    Another question is how to start? 
    
    Addie
129.8Caution CANNOT Be OveremphasizedINK::KALLISMon May 12 1986 14:5928
    re .7:
    
    "Enochhian Magic" is actually the angel-based subset of the more
    general discipline called "Ceremonial Magic."
    
    It is very dangerous, particularly for an unapprenticed beginner.
    If a person has the TYalent to attune him- or herself to the necessary
    "planes" (actually, more energy states), and one takes proper
    precautions (a circle with appropriate blocking symbols and a separate
    area for a "manifestation," he or she with the proper instruments
    shouuld be able to invoke a being who either can be compelled or
    can be bargained with to perform acts the ceremonial magician desires.
    
    The problem is that for the most part, trafficing with such enntities
    can put you in psychic and/or physical danger.  Souls can easily
    be corrupted by such practices; the story of Faust may be a legend,
    but the symbolic intent of the story is _very_ important.
    
    If you have the inclination, I'd suggest against doing too much
    unless you can find a good and totally trustworthy mentor.  I cannot
    empmhasize that too strongly.
    
    There are opther forms of magic that would be less dangerous; A
    good suggestion on this order is Scott Cunningham's _Earth Magic_,
    available from Llewellyn.
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
    
129.9Do it carefullyCFIG1::DENHAMSpringtime in the RockiesTue May 13 1986 00:3720
    RE: .7
    
    I agree with Steve, don't practice without a trustworthy mentor!
    I also can't emphasize this enough.  If you get in with "the wrong
    crowd" on this level you could be in serious danger.  There is an
    apocryphal story about a man and his sister who attempted to invoke
    a particular demon.  Their attempts to summon the demon appeared
    not to work.  Finally, they gave up, walked out of the circle and
    were immediately crushed to death.
    
    If you are just interested in learning more about it to broaden
    your scope of knowledge without actually practicing it, I'd recommend
    reading the books I've recommended and what Steve has recommended,
    as well as several books by A. E. Waite.
    
    FWIW, I find Enochian magick to be a bit too complicated for what
    it can accomplish.  There are a number of easier, safer, and better
    ways to produce most of the results.
    
    Kathleen
129.10Some Additional Warnings...and Some SuggestionsHYSTER::HITCHCOCKChuck HitchcockTue May 13 1986 17:0585
Re: .7
In general, one of the tendencies people have who are attracted 
to the idea of working with magic is that it holds the attraction 
of gaining personal power.  Many people involved in the 
occult are doing it because of a need to have more control in 
their lives, which is a good sign to stop and examine your 
motives.  Do you feel out of control?  Does "magic" feel like it 
might be a way to regain control?  If so, it's better to start 
with exploring your life with a therapist than with the occult.  

And these comments may not be appropriate to you, and I'm not 
assuming they are.  I'm sure others who read Dejavu have the same 
question.  But to add to Kathleen's story (reply .9) I personally 
know of one person who tried to commit suicide about a year after 
having begun working with magic, and another who opened up to a 
part of herself that constellated itself in the form of a dragon 
that would not go away--she had to drop it and enter into 
therapy.  A trained leader is critical to do work in magic 
because of the inevitibility to project contents of the 
unconscious onto the world.  A trained leader knows how to throw 
the person back onto him- or herself to complete the process of 
self-examination that begins to open the door to higher levels of 
magic.

However, the cautions listed here and in replies .8 & .9 still 
don't answer your question about getting started.  The first step 
is to lay a solid foundation on which to base working magically.  
This is something most people want to skip over, usually because 
of the tendencies outlined in the first paragraph here.  Here are 
my brief suggestions to start, and beyond them I'd say it comes 
down to finding a reputable group or perhaps even cassettes tapes 
(I can recommend one set that closely parallels magical working 
even though they don't explicitly use the word).

To start:
1.  Self assessment.  Write down all the traits you consider 
yourself possessing.  Then go to as many people as you can and 
ask them to write down how they see you.  Emphasize the 
importance of honesty.  Find out your strengths and weaknesses 
and group according to areas you feel need work on or emphasis.

2. Purification.  You need to become aware of your dependancy on 
our diseased culture.  How much energy do you put into pursuing 
TV, drinking/drugs/coffee?  Depending on the degree of your 
addictions, consider brief fasts of fruit juices.  What does it 
feel like to have only fruit juices for one day, for example?  In 
general, to do any advanced magic a pure body is critical.

3. Connection with Nature.  Do any of us spend any significant 
time in nature, allowing ourselves to achieve rapport with the 
trees, animals and waters around us?  A cornerstone of magic is 
awareness of the natural forces around us.  Trees especially are 
in natural balance and help to groud our energy.  One of the most 
powerful acts any one can do magically is to plant a garden!

4. "All My Relations."  Practise always telling the truth.  Where 
do you fudge the truth?  What are you protecting by doing so?  
Follow through with commitments.  This develops the will for 
use when channeling energy.  Are there things you haven't said to 
people who care about you despite the fact they may drive you 
crazy sometimes?  Have you forgiven *everyone* in your life?

These four areas are the starting points for working magically.  
Each area will have different agenda items for you as an 
individual.  Maybe in #2 you have a tendency to work too much 
when there's emotional issues to tend to.  Perhaps you're quick 
to anger (in #4) with people you're close with (examining your 
feed back from #1 may give you a clue).

All in all, the goal of magic is to manifest our highest potential 
in balance with ourself and the world around us.  Techniques can 
become more "sophisticated" in more advanced magical workings, 
but many times people who consider themselves advanced magicians 
or witches are in an advanced state of self-deception as well (they're
filled with their self importance).  Because there are no central
authorities in magical traditions, I think there is a greater
tendency for people to rationalize certain things (the list is
endless); but that is also its strength:  You are the final 
source of authority and no one can take that away from you (but 
it's easy to give it away, because of what our culture has 
inherited from our religious past).

Good luck.

/chuck
129.11Some Final ThoughtsINK::KALLISTue May 13 1986 20:5933
    re .7, .10:
    
    If you have the inclination and the Talent, I'd still suggest that
    it's best to work with a mentor.
    
    I would be a bit hesitant to work from audio tapes, since they make
    it difficult for proper consultation and guidance; different people
    probably need different areas of concentration.
    
    The idea of developing a basic mental/physical discipline is, of
    course, a good step, even for those who aren't inclined to try to
    learn magic.  Relaxation and breathing exercises, alone, are worth
    a lot.
    
    However, understand that anyone who has the potential and does decide
    to "learn magic": there are _no_ shortcuts.  It takes just as much
    training and rigor to do that as to do anything other skill, be
    it gymnastics to oil painting, singing, or anything else.  
    
    A parable:
    
    A student of the esoteric in the Orient decided to impress his master
    by learning how to walk on water.  After years of study, he was
    able to perform the deed.  So, when he knew his master would be
    by the riverbank, he strode across the river and stood before his
    teacher, saying, "See what I have learned."
    
    The master sighed, and said, "You have spent yeasrs learning to
    do something that could be done for you better and with less effort
    for a modest fee by a ferryboat."
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
    
129.12Look Within for the AnswerHYSTER::HITCHCOCKChuck HitchcockTue May 13 1986 21:4851
Re: .11
>However, understand that anyone who has the potential and does decide
>to "learn magic": there are _no_ shortcuts.  It takes just as much
>training and rigor to do that as to do anything other skill, be
>it gymnastics to oil painting, singing, or anything else.  

Steve:
This paragraph makes me wonder what you mean by "magic."  I agree
that it is a skill, but in both this reply and an earlier one it 
seems you have an all or nothing attitude toward developing 
magical power.

The reason why I suggested what I did in .10 was to emphasize the 
gradations of magic, that it's not something foreign to our 
beings, and that taking the first step can be as simple as 
speaking the truth, examining your attitudes and (as you 
mentioned) relaxation and breathing development.

I do agree about the efficacy of having a good mentor, but do
you really know of any you can recommend?  One of the questions I
get asked a lot is "How do I start on the magical path when
there's no group or leader around?"  Well, the answer is, start
one! Be one! Hey, that may be the blind leading the blind
somewhat, but isn't that how it all started in the first place? 

I feel we've lost a basic trust in who we are as creators of
meaning in the universe.  We tell people to go to a certain
person because he's got the answer or read the Bible 'cause
it's God's word.  And there's a million attitudes of varying 
shades that all tell us to go outside of ourselves to get the 
answer.
______________
As I read back over what I just said, I'm already arguing with 
myself!  I look back 12 years ago when I took my first meditation 
course with the venerable TM folks and realize how naive the guy 
was who was teaching me, only I was even more naive!  Over the 
years I've "discarded" a lot of teachers because I knew I had 
mastered what they had to offer (or that what they had to teach 
just was not my path). Each time I was forced back on myself as 
the final arbitrator.  And became more and more my own mentor, 
trusting in my own awareness to guide me.  And sometimes you just 
have to find out for yourself if what others are saying is really 
true or not.  My experience has taught me that although people 
are well intentioned, often times what's agreed upon wisdom or 
written in someone's holy book is just not the right truth for 
you.

"Do as you will, and harm no one."  What more advice can one give 
on magic than that?

/chuck
129.13The Discipline of Patience Is Also ImportantINK::KALLISWed May 14 1986 12:2433
    re .12:
    
    What I said about there being no shortcuts was meant to convey,
    as apparently it didn't to you, that like any skill you don't become
    fully proficient in a short time.  When I first learned to read,
    there is no way I could have adequately undertaken a work of great
    literature.  "See Sopt Run." was about the limits of my abilities
    at that time.  Likewise, those who wish to undertake the study of
    magic seriously should not do so without understanding that to become
    proficient in the more advanced aspects of it is just as rigorous
    as learning any other skill.  Of course there are gradations in
    it, as in anything else.  The problem is that the current culture
    still has strong overtones of "instant gratification" in it.
    
    Non-paranormal analogue:  When I was in high school, I enrolled
    in Driver's Education.  I went to one class, and when I got home,
    my father asked me a fairly technical (for me at the time) question
    on rights of way.  When I indicated that I didn't know the answer,
    he said, "Why not?  You're in _Driver's Education_!"  Similarly,
    my concern is that someone who's trying to "get started" might think
    there's some sort of [pardon, but the pun is unavoidable] magical
    shortcut to proficiency at the higher levels.
    
    With regards to mentors: among organized groups such as Wiccans,
    it's easier (if one chooses that path).  I am reluctant to suggest
    tapes, though books -- where one can go back and retrace styeps
    or cross-reference sometghing that seems obscure -- would be better.
    
    My points have been "proceed with caution" and "don't expect everything
    immediately."  The latter is the stuff of fairy tales and fantasies.
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
    
129.14HYSTER::HITCHCOCKChuck HitchcockWed May 14 1986 13:5714
Re: .13
I agree with your points, especially in light of the the instant
gratification culture we live in, as you pointed out.  But, the
point I was trying to make is to say that "doing magic" doesn't
mean that unless the seeker is going to _start_ with a qualified
guide he (in this case) should give up altogether.  Not only do
we live in a culture of "gimme enlightenment now--just put it on
my MasterCard"...we also live in a culture that keeps us from
trusting our own experience by telling us to go find someone who
"knows."  Well, there's a certain validity to that advice, but
the wisest masters have a common theme throughout their
teachings:  The Truth is Within You. 

/chuck
129.15Thank youNATASH::BUTCHARTWed May 14 1986 17:255
    This has been a *wonderful* note.  I've learned a lot, not only
    about magic, but about some valid psychological and spiritual things
    as well.  I appreciate the info very much.
    
    Marcia
129.16Some Books for Looking into MagicHYSTER::HITCHCOCKChuck HitchcockWed May 14 1986 21:1812
If you're interested in studying a more Pagan approach to Magic, 
then I recommend the following books:
Marion Weinstein: "Positive Magic" Pocket Books
StarHawk: "Spiral Dance" Harper & Row
and for some of the history of groups and individuals who have 
started their own magical circles, there is
Margo Adler: "Drawing Down the Moon" Beacon Press

Most large bookstores with an occult section carry these, and 
virtually any occult bookstore will have them.

/chuck
129.17Changed my mindWFOVX3::ESCARCIDAFri May 16 1986 21:337
    Looking  back over my original thought of studying magic and the
    subsequent replies and cautions,  I have decided Enochian Magic
    is not for me.  
    Thanks for the good advice and information.....By the way, I will
    read those books.
    
    Addie
129.18I'm Flabbergasted!HYSTER::HITCHCOCKChuck HitchcockMon May 19 1986 14:427
Re: .17

What??  You don't want to study ENOCHIAN Magic???  I've never 
even *heard* of anyone who DIDN'T want to study Enochian Magic! 
(Really, not a one!)

 :^)
129.19I like to study; but I don't practiceCFIG1::DENHAMSpringtime in the RockiesTue May 20 1986 02:528
    RE: .18
    
    Study or practice?  I find it fascinating to study, but though I've
    practiced it a bit, I find it too rigid for my tastes at this time.
    I find that there are far easier ways to get the same results (unless
    you're set on conjuring up angels and demons).
    
    Kathleen
129.20Not GeneticsGALACH::MORGANProtector of all good mice.Sun Jun 08 1986 00:007
    Hi folks, I'm back from Bedford now.
    
    Just wanted to add an idea.  Genetics probably don't limit "magical"
    ability.  Belief systems do.  If a person believes they can practice
    it they can.  Otherwise they won't.
    
                                (*)
129.21Not Belief AlonePEN::KALLISTue Jun 17 1986 14:3519
    re .20:
    
    Can't agree.  Any "magical" operation would be of benefit of either
    the individual or the community.  If belief in doing magic would
    be all that would be needed, particularly in the earlier, more
    credible, and more superstitious ages than ours, where life was
    tougher for everybody, being able to do magic systematically would
    be a great asset for individual and group survival.  Thus, everybody
    would want to do it and would, because they believed, be able to
    do it.
    
    Of course, you can use the "faith healer" argument: they don't
    because they don't believe _hard enough_.  That's inarguable, because
    by saying the person didn't try hard enough you can "prove" anyone
    can do anything ("Oops!  Didn't make it?  Well, if you'll just
    try harder....").                         
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
    
129.23Work, Talent & SynthesisNATASH::BUTCHARTWed Jun 18 1986 14:1260
    And who says magic is _not_ work?  Even though there may be a talent
    involved, no talent in the world flourishes without training.  People
    who become adept have _worked_ to become adept.  There seems to
    be mistake in thinking here that I've seen applied to almost all
    other areas of life; that if something is truly natural for a human
    it requires almost no effort to actualise.  Locomotion and movement
    are natural to the human animal, but what parent does not recall
    with affection the struggles of his/her baby to learn to walk? 
    I think it is silly to believe that magical phenomena would abound
    without training.  Training and conditioning has more of an effect
    on one's life than perhaps most people realise.  If a latent talent
    is ignored, suppressed or conditioned out of existence it will never
    manifest.  And it is my experience that potentials that were not
    trained in the childhood years are _extremely_ difficult to actualise
    in the adult years.  Case in point:  I work for my living, as do
    we all.  I work well, I work hard, I learn best while working, I
    find tremendous satisfaction in working.  But every morning I struggle
    to get out of bed.  In my exhausted moments I dearly wish the fairy
    tale was true.  And what fairy tale is that?  That I would grow
    up to be supported.  A man would come along (if I was worthy, pretty,
    sexy, good enough) and take care of me.  To this day I still feel
    better about getting something as a gift than getting something
    that I've earned with the sweat of my own brow.  So should I conclude
    that since I have to struggle to work in the world, a task for which
    I was not trained, that this drive doesn't exist, and that all people
    who claim that working is exhilarating, fulfilling and life-enhancing
    are either lying, stupid, crazy or just very lucky?  No.  I work
    patiently instead to recondition my psyche and treasure those flashes
    (increasingly more frequent) when I glimpse fulfillment, exhilaration,
    and elation.
    
    The other piece of faulty reasoning I keep seeing is that somehow
    technical, worldly expertise and knowledge is antithetical to passion
    and belief.  Or, that the "ordinary" universe and the "psychic"
    universe are antithetical to each other.  Chuck is right:  passion
    and belief are not enough.  _Neither is the dried-up, "ordinary"
    universe that the most hard-core "factualists" would like people
    to believe in._
    
    They need each other.  Belief and passion are very necessary to
    give meaning and the drive to exercise the discipline that more
    mundane methods require.  When they support each other, _that_ is when
    what seems like true magic occurs.  I can give you a mundane example.
    When I used to teach dance, there were always those who didn't want
    to drill, exercise, or practice, just wanted to wait for Terpsichore
    (the muse of dance) to strike them in the head and they would magically
    dance magnificently.  But the best dances anyone ever did in my
    classes, and the best I ever did myself, were _fusions_ of my artistic
    sensibilities, my mind and my body.  Everything working in toto.
    (W)holistically.  I hear the music take on certain mood and suddenly
    envision how and what my next move should be to best express it;
    my mind is scanning the stage, noting my placement and the audience
    and plotting how best to bring it off; it is a difficult move, but
    my body, conditioned by hours of practice and now the adrenaline
    of performance, responds; my musically trained ear (years of training,
    I might add) helps me time it; and it happens.  I feel complete,
    exalted.  And what the audience sees (they tell me afterward) is
    magical.
    
    Marcia, aka Khalida
129.24A Thousand PardonsGALACH::MORGANWalk in Balance...Sun Jun 29 1986 22:5533
      A thousand pardons!  You misinterpet my view of reality creation.
    I have never stated (as far as I can remember) that the wishing something
    into existance alone and by itself would work.  It generaly never
    does.  Sometimes, it almost gets there though..
    
      When I say that we create our reality I use both the mundane and
    occult meanings at the same time.  By using subtle and physical forces
    we can achieve our goals.
    
      Here is an example. A person _wants_ to develope their phychic
    abilities.  While over at Walden Books (or wherever) they browse
    the various titles that interest them.  Suddenly the backside of
    a book binder on another shelf catches their eye.  What is this?  
    Well, sometimes it is the item they were really looking for but 
    were not really looking at.  Or maybe it was what they needed but
    in a different "package" than what they were prepared to find.

      Another example is that a person may be deeply _interested_ in say...
    wooden ducks.  After a while that person will be find themselves
    gradually coming into contact with other persons interested in wooden
    ducks, until finally a vast collection of wooden ducks is "created"
    out of contact with those other individuals.
    
      At first the idea existed in the imagination.  Through desire it
    was created.  Along the way various forms of "natural magic" (those
    things we take for granted but are really magical) help us to achieve
    our goal.
    
      There is nothing truly difficult about learning the mechanics of
    creating reality.  We do it ever day and are mostly totaly oblivious
    to what we are doing because it comes natural to us.

      Mikie.
129.25Pardon Accepted. However ...INK::KALLISMon Jun 30 1986 15:0735
    re .24:
    
    Aleister Crowley, a powerful occultist whom different folk have
    different opinions of defined a magical act as an act that makes
    something conform to the operator's will.  Soercery would apply;
    so would driving a car or cooking a steak over a charcoal grill.
    
    If "creating reality" is as widespread as Crowley's above definition
    of magic, it is so widespread as to shed the definition of _either_
    "reality" or "creation" (though not both).
    
    One might make a case that those seeking to do magical acts are
    for the most part those who _have_ a Talent, realize it instinctively,
    and want to do it; if that's the case, the argument "everybody who
    wants to do it can" (even if we add "for the most part") is
    meaningless, since only those who could do it would want to.  Actually,
    I suspect that those who can, if any, are a subset of this subset,
    but no matter.
    
    To  a certain extent, what's being talked about here is more psychology
    than anything more esoteric [though there are those who might say
    there's nothing _more_ esoteric than psychology :-)].  If a person
    wants to do wooden ducks, to take Mikie's example, he or she will
    consciously or unconsciously frequent those places and events where
    wooden ducks are most likely to be a subject of discussions (hunting
    expositions for decoys; Audobon meetings for sculptures, specialty
    bookshops, etc); in a short time, one will find fellow enthusiasts
    who in turn will introduce the seeker to more enthusiasts and to
    greater depth of wooden-duck lore.  That's not "creating a reality"
    as much as it's "exploring an interest."
    
    If everything's magic, nothing's magic.
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
    
129.26Crowley's definition of Magic15744::TILLSONMon Jun 30 1986 17:1168
    re .25:
    
    Crowley's definition of a magical act has come up in this note several
    times now.  It is a particular favorite of mine, and I'd like to
    try and shed some light on why it appeals to me.
    
    First, it provides a bridge from the mundane to the occult.  It
    provides a way to look at a Magical act as a process, and allows
    one to understand that the approach to performing a Magical act
    is no different from the approach one would take to anything else.
    
    Second, it gives us a way to clarify some of the terms that have
    been tossed around and argued here already.  To start things 
    rolling, I'll refer to them as Will, Belief, Practice, and Talent.
    
    Let's look at Crowley's most commonly used example of driving a
    car.  To drive a car, a person must have the Will to do so; that
    is, he must want to drive a car.  If he doesn't want to drive a
    car, he won't do so.
    
    Second, he must Believe he can drive a car.  If he does not believe
    it is possible for him to drive a car, then again, he will not do
    so.  (Consider the fantasy case of someone transported from the
    distant past, where even the concept of an automobile did not exist.
    Not only would he believe himself incapable of driving one, he would
    probably be strained to even believe the automobile existed.  Was
    it Isaac Asimov who said, "Any sufficiently advanced technology
    is indistinguishable from magic"?)
    
    Third, he must have Practice.  No matter how much he wants to drive
    a car, no matter how much he believes he can drive a car, he probably
    won't be too sucessful until he has practiced some, driving around
    parking lots, or maybe taking driver's training.  Remember what
    it was like the first time YOU drove a car?
    
    Last, Talent is an important factor in how much the driver can
    accomplish.  Although anyone who is not handicapped in such a way
    as to make driving impossible (such as being blind) can learn to
    drive a car enough to drive to work or go out to the grovery store,
    someone who does not posess a certain amount of inherent driving
    talent is not going to become a race driver and win the Indy.  Likewise
    almost anyone can probably accomplish some magical acts, in some
    degree.  On the other hand, no one who does not have lots of inherent
    magical ability is going to become a Master Magician, no matter
    how hard he works or what he believes in.
    
    If you substitute "performing a magical act" in the above example
    for "driving"  I think you'll find it to be a reasonable summary
    of the topics previously debated.  In this respect, Crowley's
    definition of a Magical Act is quite useful in understanding the
    steps one must take in learning to perform what we more traditionally
    think of as "magic".
    
    While we're on the subject,  I have observed that Crowley's books
    have been mentioned, in this note and in others, as being very useful
    but dangerous to the novice.  I would like to point out that Crowley
    never intended his works to be used by those who were not already
    heavily schooled in the occult, and in fact warns against it quite
    strongly.  In both the first volume of the Equinox, and in the 
    introductory chapter of Book IV: Magic In Theory And Practice,
    he give an EXTENSIVE reading list that he suggests his students
    cover before looking further at his work.  If I manage to find the
    time, I will type the list into a DEJAVU note, since it is an excellent
    reading list for the student of the occult.
    
    Rita 
    
    
129.27Hmm . . .NATASH::BUTCHARTMon Jun 30 1986 17:2511
    re: .24, .25, .26 et al
    
    This is an interesting set of semantic arguments that I've been
    following with great interest.  Mention has been made of various
    writers' definitions of magic.  I'd like to know how some of DEJAVU's
    practicing apprentice/journeyman thaumaturges would define magic.
    How do _you_ distinguish the mundane from the magical?  Any concrete
    examples rather than analogies?  Or am I asking for knowledge that
    would only be permitted to circulate among those who Already Know?
    
    Marcia
129.29Several ItemsINK::KALLISMon Jun 30 1986 19:5432
    re .26:
    It was Arthur C. Clarke who made the "advanced technology
    indistinguishable from magic" quote.   
    
    re .27:
    That's a good (and more detailed) discussion of Crowley's observation
    and definition.  I was specifically addressing tyhe "creating reality"
    aspect in my previous reply.
    
    You are indeed correct thsat Crowley is nopt for beginners.  A recent
    news item I read of a _totally_ "nonmagical" nature might put this
    into perspective:
    
    
    	Someone who was a pilot of light aircraft bought a  World War
    II fighter.  He e apparently took off in it and because of lack
    of familiarity with it, crashed it and died, either on impact or
    of the fire that resulted.  This was written up in extensive details
    in one of the flying publications.
    
    The point of the story was that the victim _knew how to fly airplanes_.
    He just wasn't proficient enough to tackle a Chance-Vaught F4U Corsair.
    
    re .27:
    
    Hmm... indeed.  My suspicions, particularly after the recent
    "Sexcetera" Notes"
    flap, are that such items are better communicated privately.  But
    that's up top this Conference.
    
    Steve Kallis, Jr.
    
129.30Re: the last paragraph of .29NATASH::BUTCHARTTue Jul 01 1986 15:1518
    Yes, an individual's necessity for privacy or the fear of public
    censure did occur to me.  After I thought about those two factors,
    given the secrecy accorded most concrete magical knowledge, I guess
    I didn't really expect any answers to my question.  I respect those
    needs from all our contributors.  Let me also say this:  that we
    can argue in circles on the theoretical level forever.  This is
    true of any subject, not just magic.  To the initiated, I suspect
    these arguments have real meaning, and communicate a lot between the
    participants, much as they do for other fields of interest, because
    the two people share a common ground of knowledge.  To interested 
    novices (and skeptics), there is no way for us to decide what is 
    really going on.  So we still end up wondering what is true and
    what is not and have no concrete frame of reference by which to
    judge.  Is there any way around this conundrum, any way to preserve
    the dignity and privacy values of potential teachers while enlightening
    the wistfully and honestly curious?
    
    Marcia, WAHC
129.31From My COOKIE FileVAXUUM::DYERWage PeaceSun Jul 27 1986 16:147
	    "Any significantly advanced technology is indistinguishable
	from a rigged demo."
			 .-----.
			/  o o  \
			\ \___/ /
			 `-----'
			 <_Jym_>
129.32Magic, in general.STUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Fri Oct 16 1992 16:5288
    
        Here is a little information about Magic in general...
    	
    
	Magic is the employment of forces as yet not recognized
	to produce visible results.   In many cases, it is the
	control of such forces by the human will.

	The unrecognized forces of nature are no more good and
	evil in themselves than are the recognized forces of
	electricity, steam, or gunpowder.  All of these things
	may be employed for good or evil according to the mental
	attitude of the man who employs them.

	Every man possesses a certain amount of nerve-ether, and
	also of a vital fluid which flows alont with this nerve-ether.
	Both of these can be projected under the direction of the
	human will.  These two forces can be employed and have been
	employed by magic.

	Another great force which is used more frequently than any
	other is that of the "elemental essence", which is a living
	essence that surrounds us.  This living essence is at the
	disposal of anyone who learns how to use it.  You may have
	heard the term "elementals", this is nothing more than
	temporary creations built up by the action of the human
	will out of this living essence and the matter in which
	it inheres.   

	These elementals have no evolution as an entity and no power 
	to reincarnate.   The duration of these elementals will depend 
	upon the strength of the thought-force which is its ensouling 
	principle and holds it together.  As soon as that force dies
	away, its body of astral or mental matter will disintegrate,
	and the essence and matter will return to the surrounding
	atmosphere from which they were drawn.

	These thought-forms, however, may be capable and forceful while
	they last; and their employment by the will of the thinker is
	one of the commonest and yet one of the most effective of the
	acts of magic.  

	Nature-spirits is another class of entities frequently employed
	in magic, this time we are dealing with real and evolving beings,
	not merely temporary creations.	 There is a whole kingdom of vivid
	life which does not belong to our human line of evolution, but
	runs parallel with it, and utilizes this same world in which we
	live.  This evolution contains all grades of intelligences, from
	entities at the level in that respect of our animal kingdom, to
	others who equal or even greatly surpass the highest intellect
	power of man.   This evolution does not normally descend to the 
	lower part of the physical plane; its members, at any rate, never
	take upon themselves physical bodies such as ours.

	The majority of those with whom we have to deal possess only
	astral bodies, though many types come down to the etheric part
	of the physical plane and clothe themselves with its matter, thus
	bringing themselves nearer to the limit of ordinary sight.  There
	are vast hosts of these beings, and an almost infinite number of
	types and classes and tribes among them.  These can be divided
	into 2 great classes:  Nature-spirits and angels.

	In addition, the occult student has at his command stupendous
	reserves of power of various sort not yet known to the scientific
	world.  One of them is "etheric pressure", there is an etheric
	pressure just as there is an atmospheric pressure.  There are
	methods known to occult science by which ether can be pumped,
	and so this tremendous etheric pressure can be reined in and
	utilized.   There are also mighty electric and magnetic currents
	which can be tapped and brought down to the physical plane by
	him who understands them; and an enormous amount of energy may
	be liberated by the mere process of transferring matter from
	one condition to another.

	So that along different lines, there is much energy available
	in nature for the man who knows how to use it; and all of it
	is controllable by the developed human will.   Another point
	that must not be forgotten is that all around us stand those
	whom we call "the dead" -those who have only recently put off 
	their physical bodies, and are still hovering close about us
	in their astral vehicles.    They also may be influenced 
	mesmerically or by persuasion, just as those still in the flesh
	can be; and many cases arise in which we have to take account 
	of their action, and of the extent to which their control of
	the astral forces can be brought into play.

	
129.33questions ...DWOVAX::STARKFear is the mind killerFri Oct 16 1992 17:1312
    re: .32,
    	Where does your information come from ?
    
    	Some of those terms seem unique to me (nerve-ether, elemental
    	essence).
    
    	Also, I can never quite distinguish _etheric_ from _astral_ in
    	the Theosophical writings, can you explain it using
    	a commonplace analogy of some kind ?
    
    						kind regards,
    						todd
129.34Expansion on terms...STUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Fri Oct 16 1992 18:40122
    
	I see that you are familiar with Theosophy, most
	of this information comes from Theosophical teachings.

	First, let it be understood that the word "plane"
	here is used to indicate a condition, a stage or
	state, as opposed to a separate place because
	all of these planes interpenetrate each other,
	and occupy the same physical space.

	Basically, there are seven planes, starting from
	the most dense going up to the more subtler planes, 
	the physical, the astral, the mental, the spiritual,
	which is divided into spirit and spiritual soul, above
	that, the 6th. and 7th. planes will not be reached
	by the people of this humanity in the present cycle.

	All the bodies in the physical plane are first molded
	from an etheric double, which is like a frame over
	which the physical matter will attach to and will
	be held together by it, so in that sense, the etheric
	and the physical form part of the same plane.

	The etheric double is formed of matter rarer or more
	subtle than that which is perceptible to our 5 senses,
	but still matter belonging to the physical plane.  This
	etheric double is the exact double or counterpart of the
	dense physical body to which it belongs, and is separable
	from it, although unable to go very far away from it.

	An injury inflicted on the etheric double appears as a
	lession on the physical body, this is known as repercussion.	
	The etheric double is the vehicle of the life-principle,
	or vitality, in the physical body, and its partial withdrawal
	must therefore diminish the energy with which this principle
	plays on the denser molecules.  The etheric double plays a
	great part in spiritualistic phenomena.

	We know that besides the system of veins and arteries,
	we have a system of nerves running all through the body;
	and just as arteries and veins have their circulation,
	whose centre is the heart, so have the nerves their
	circulation, whose centre is the brain.  But it is a
	circulation not of blood but of the life-fluid, and it
	flows not so much along the nerves themselves but along
	a sort of coating of ether that surrounds each nerve.

	Normally, in the healthy man, two types of fluid are connected
	with this system of nervous circulation.  First, there is
	the nerve aura, which flows regularly and steadily round
	from the brain as a centre; and secondly, there is this
	vital fluid, which is absorbed from without and carried
	round by the nerve aura in the form of rose colored particles,
	which are easily visible to clairvoyant sight.

	Let us consider the nerve aura first.  It has been observed
	that upon the presence of this fluid depends the proper
	working of the nerve -a fact which can be demonstrated by
	various experiments.  We know that it is possible by mesmeric
	passes to make a person's arm insensible to pain; this is done
	by driving back this nerve-aura, so that over that part of the
	body the flow is no longer kept up, and consequently the nerve
	is unable to report to the brain what touches it, as it usually
	does.

	Without the specialized ether which normally surrounds it,
	the nerve is not able to communicate with the brain, and so
	it is precisely as though the nerve were not there for the
	time -or in other words, there is no feeling.  The vital
	fluid is also specialized, and in the healthy man it is
	present in great abundance.  It is poured upon us originally
	from the sun, which is the source of life in this inner sense
	as well as, by means of its light and heat in the outer world.

	The atoms in the earth's atmosphere are more or less charged
	with this force at all times, though it is in much greater
	activity and abundance in brilliant sunshine; and it is only
	by absorbing it that our physical bodies are able to live.
	In itself, it is naturally invisible, like all other forces;
	but we see its effects in the intense activity of the atoms
	energized by it.  

	After it has been absorbed into the human body and thereby
	specialized, these atoms take on the beautiful rose color
	already described, and are carried in a constant stream over
	and through the whole body along the nerves.  The man in 
	perfect health has plenty of this fluid to spare, and it is
	constantly radiating from his body in all directions, so that
	he is in truth shedding strength and vitality on those around
	him, even though quite unconsciously.

	On the other hand, a man who from weakness or other causes
	is unable to specialize for his own use a sufficient amount
	of the world's life force, sometimes equally unconsciously
	acts as a sponge, and absorbs the already specialized vitality
	of any sensitive person with whom he comes in contact, to his 
	own temporary benefit, no doubt, but often to the serious
	injury of his victim.

	Probably most persons have experienced this in a minor degree,
	and have found that there is some one among their acquaintainces
	whose visits they always feel an unaccountable weakness and
	languish. 
	
	The astral body is sometimes called the animal soul, or
	desire-body, or emotional-body, and it includes the whole 
	body of appetites, passions, emotions, desires, sensations,
	feelings such as hunger, thirst, sexual desire, hatred,
	envy, jealousy, etc.  The matter of the astral plane is
	rarer, more subtle than that of the etheric.  During deep
	sleep, the astral body escapes from the physical body, but
	remains near it, and the mind within it is almost as much
	asleep as the body.  It is, however, liable to be affected
	by forces of the astral plane akin to its own constitution,
	and it gives rise to dreams of a sensous kind.

	Sometimes, people make no distinction between the etheric
	and the astral and use them interchangeably because they 
	are both made up of subtler matter than that of the physical, 
	but there is a difference in the degree of subtleness between 
	the etheric and the astral.

129.35thxDWOVAX::STARKFear is the mind killerFri Oct 16 1992 19:295
    re: .34,
    
    Great, thank you very much.
    
    			todd
129.36A glimpse of the sun lasts me for weeks...WR1FOR::BOYNTON_CAMon Oct 19 1992 04:217
    Re: .34
    
    This is beautiful, especially the part about the sun being the original
    source of the energy that flows along the nerves, and is taken in from
    the outside.  The sun is IMHO connected to this energy.  
    
    Carter (heart chakra hat on)
129.37Chi circulation and nerve aura related at all ?DWOVAX::STARKFear is the mind killerMon Oct 19 1992 13:1721
    re: .34,
    	Sorry, this isn't specifically related to 'magic', but to this
    	nerve-aura concept.
    
    	In .34, vital energy is related directly to the nervous system.
    	Yet many traditions that map the passage of life energy precisely
    	through the body (the Chinese in particular) can be seen as
    	being largely independent from the nerves.  For example, there are
    	studies which propose to chart distinct electrical resistance
    	changes correponding to the traditional Chinese acupuncture meridians
    	and points, but these don't neccessarily correspond to the
    	underlying primary nerves.  
    
    	In your studies, do you find something other than *neural* proposed
    	as the explanation for the tracking of human life energy ?  Or
    	would this phenomenon be seen as specific paths of certain
    	minor nerves preferred over others ?  
    
    							kind regards,
    
    							todd
129.38Life Force/Nerves/Chi/AccupunctureSTUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Mon Oct 19 1992 17:2760
	
	Todd,

		that's a very good observation.  I don't pretend
	to be an expert on these matters, I am just grateful to
	have been able to find so many answers to so many questions
	I have had for so long, and I am glad to abe able share with
	with you all what I have been able to find .  I am also trying  
	to absorb and understand so many of these concepts which I had 
	never known before, and so, in that respect, I am in the same
	position as you are.  I will try to explain the best I can
	what I think you are asking.  

		It has been stated that the nervous center is
	the vehicle though which flows the streams of vitality
	which keeps the body alive, and which also serves as a
	bridge to convey ondulations of thought and feelings
	from the astral to the visible denser physical body.
	Without this bridge, the ego could make no use of the
	cells of the brain.

		When the etheric double absorbs the vital force
	from the Sun, an ultimate physical atom is charged with 
	this vitality, and it draws around itself 6 other atoms,
	and makes itself into an etheric element.  The original
	force of vitality is then subdivided into 7, each of the
	atoms carrying a separate charge.  

		The element thus made, is absorbed into the human
	body thru the etheric part of the spleen.  It is there split
	up into its component parts, which at once flow to the
	various parts of the body assigned to them.  The spleen
	is one of the 7 force-centers in the etheric part of the
	physical body.  In each of our vehicles, 7 such centers
	should be in activity, and when they are thus active,
	they are visible to clairvoyant sight.

		They appear usually as shallow vortices, for they
	are the points at which the forces from the higher bodies
	enters the lower body.  In the physical body, these centers
	are: (1) at the base of the spine, (2) at the solar plexus,
	(3) at the spleen, (4) over the heart, (5) at the throat,
	(6) between the eyebrows, (7) at the top of the head.  I'm
	sure many of you will recognize these force-centers by 
	another familiar name, "chakras".  There are other dormant
	centers, but their awakening is undesirable.	

		After this vitality force reaches the physical body
	it is distributed throughout the body, and there are many
	major points which serve as relief valves, which are what
	I believe, the practicioners of accupuncture call "meridians".
	When blockages to the passage of the vital force take place, 
	these major relief valves are used to restore the flow of the 
	vital energy and thus restore physical health.  I don't know
	much about accupuncture, but I believe that is what takes place.
 	As you mentioned, the "meridians" don't necessarily correspond
	to the underlying primary nerves.

		I don't know if this is the answer you were looking for,
	but I hope it has been of some help.	
129.39Of serpents and silver needlesDWOVAX::STARKFear is the mind killerMon Oct 19 1992 18:3315
    re: .38,
>		I don't pretend to be an expert on these matters, ...
    
    Understood.  I hope I didn't seem to put you 'on the spot.'
    
    Thanks for the further info on chakras and such.   I guess I'm mainly 
    wondering about any proposed correlation someone may be aware of between 
    the traditional Chinese life force that circulates through the meridians, 
    and that which an be cultivated to rise through the Indian chakras.  
    I know the Kundalini concept has a depth of complexity that makes this
    difficult to answer, though.  I assume that most of the Theosophical life 
    force concepts are derived from the Indian tradition.
    
    						kind regards,
    							todd
129.40More on Magic...STUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Tue Oct 20 1992 11:46136
	Magic can be divided into 2 great parts, according to the
	methods which it employs, they are: Magic of Evocation (command),
	and Magic of Invocation (entreaty).

	The one great force at the back of all Magic of Evocation is
	the human will.  By this the vitality and the nerve-ether can
	be directed; by this all the varieties of elemental essence
	may be guided, selected and built into forms either simple of
	complex according to the work that they have to do.  By this
	magnetic control may be gained over any of the classes of
	nature-spirits; by this also the wills of others, whether
	living or dead, may be dominated that they become practically
	but tools in the hands of the magician.

	Indeed, it is scarcely possible to fix the limits of the power
	of the human will when properly directed; it is so much more
	far-reaching than the ordinary man ever supposes, that the
	results gained by its mean appear to him astounding and
	supernatural.   In order that this mighty engine of the will
	may work effectively, the magician must possess perfect
	confidence.  This is gained in various ways, according to the
	type to which the mind of the magician belongs.  

	First, there is a type of man who possesses such iron determination
	and such confidence in himself and in his power to dominate
	nature by the mere force of his spirit that he gains his end
	solely by determined insistence upon it.  He realizes that his
	will is the true motive force, and he neither knows nor cares
	through what intermediary agencies this will may work.  He is
	careless, and may even be ignorant, as  to methods; but rides
	down all opposition, as it were, by brute force, and does that
	which he wishes simply through the tremendous strength of his
	unalterable conviction that it can be done and shall be done.
	SUCH MAGICIANS ARE FEW, BUT THEY EXIST, and if not benevolently
	inclined they may be formidable.  They do not need a method by
	which to gain confidence, they appear to possess it in their
	very nature.

	The second type of man gains the necessary confidence to command
	from his thorough knowledge of the subject with which he is
	dealing and of the forces which he is employing.  He may be
	called the scientific magician, for he has made a close study
	of astral and mental physics, he knows all about the different
	types of elemental essence and the various classes of nature-	
	spirits, so that in every case he is able to use the most
	appropriate means to obtain the result which he desires with
	the least possible exertion or difficulty.  Its thorough
	familiarity with the subject makes him feel thoroughly at home
	with it and capable of dealing with any emergencies which may
	arise.

	There are times when, and conditions under which, certain
	efforts can more easily be made, so that what can be done only
	with extreme difficulty (or perhaps even cannot be done at all)
	at one time, may be managed with comparable ease at another.
	This obviously implies the existence of influences, planetary
	or otherwise, which are acting upon and within our world, and
	the exhaustive knowledge of all these and of their combinations
	is naturally necessary for the worker in practical magic.

	Another type of magician attains the confidence necessary to
	insure obedience to this commans by means of faith or devotion.
	He has so firm a faith in his leader or deity, that he is certain
	that any command pronounced in that name must be instantly obeyed.
	We are not speaking of results which may be produced upon the
	mental and astral planes, but also of definite and visible
	physical effects.  The cures at Lourdes in France and at Knock
	in Ireland show that a great many ills, even of purely physical
	type will yield before determined faith.  Any man who has in this
	way obtained sufficient confidence will find his will so much
	strenghtened thereby that he will be able to produce the most
	unexpected results.

	It should be pointed out that it is his own will which brings
	in the satisfactory result -not the intervention of the Greater
	One whose name he speaks.  Many earnest Christians attribute the
	healing directly to Christ, in whose name it is performed; but
	deeper study of the subject will show that the cures precisely
	and similar and quite as astounding have been performed by
	equally earnest men in the name of the Lord Buddha, or in the
	name of Mithra, or of any other of the great leaders and teachers
	of the world.   IT IS THE TREMENDOUS FAITH THAT GIVES THE POWER;
	IN WHAT OR IN WHOM IS THE FAITH MATTERS BUT LITTLE.  The greater
	person whose name is envoked may not even be aware of the 
	circumstance; although if he does know and does in any way interfere
	we may be sure that it will rather be by the strenghtening of the
	faith and will of his follower than by any special effort of his
	own power.

	Yet another class of magicians consist of those who believe in
	the efficacy of certain ceremonies, or of certain formula.  For
	them and in their hands the formula or the ceremonies are
	effective; but in most cases, it is not because of any inherent
	virtue which the forms possess, but because of the confidence
	of the magician that when he employs them the result must inevitably
	ensue.  If we read any account of the working of medieval alchemists,
	we shall see that they had many such ceremonies, and that the
	majority of them would have considered themselves incapable of
	obtaining their results without the surroundings to which they
	were accustomed.  They wore robes of various types, they used
	Kabalistic figures, they waved around their heads swords magnetized
	for definite purposes; they burn their drugs or sprinkled their
	essences.  

	It is true that some of these things have also a certain potency 
	of their own, but in the majority of cases all that they do is to 
	give confidence to the performer, and so to strenghten his will to 
	the requisite point.   He has been told by his teachers or by
	the scriptures that all these parapheprnalia are effective, and
	that in using them he will certainly succeed.  The man by himself
	might possibly waver and feel frightened, but with the proper
	robes and signs and weapons he feels so sure of success that he
	goes straight through without hesitation.

	A magician of any of these types has at his disposal the forces
	of three levels -the mental, the astral, and the etheric-physical.
	All of these can be directed by the human will, and in using any
	of them a man necessarily sets in motion vibrations in the other
	planes also.   If he is dealing with a man of great intellectual
	development and keen receptivity on the mental plane, it will
	obviously be better to approach him on that level by means of
	definite thought, or through the services of the nature-spirits
	abiding there.   

	If, on the other hand, he is dealing with a man whose life is 
	intensely emotional, he will probably find it easier to impress 
	him along that line, and consequently he will send thought-forms 
	veiled in astral matter, or employ the services of the lower type 
	of nature-spirits whose bodies are built of the grossly material 
	type; for one who has dipped very deeply into the physical plane, 
	it seems reasonable to employ the forces and intelligences which 
	clothe themselves most readily in physical matter.  But in all 
	these cases alike, THE MOVTIVE POWER AT THE BACK IS THE INDOMITABLE 
	WILL OF THE OPERATOR, through whatever channels he may find it best 
	to work.
129.41VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenTue Oct 20 1992 12:092
    Thanks for entering interesting notes.
    
129.42magic and yogaTNPUBS::PAINTERworlds beyond thisTue Oct 20 1992 14:4227
                                                       
    Re.40
    
    Those descriptions of various magic practices correspond directly to
    several types of yoga.  They are:
    
        Jnana Yoga - yoga of knowledge (intellect, in the highest sense)
        Bhakti Yoga - yoga of devotion (love)
        Karma Yoga - yoga of action (service)
        Hatha Yoga - yoga of physical form
    
    There are others, however these suffice for purposes of this
    discussion.
    
    The truly balanced yogi integrates all of these forms of yoga in daily
    life.  
    
    For example, devotion without knowledge is blind.  Knowledge without 
    devotion/love is empty.  Service without love and knowledge is just 
    work.  Doing hatha yoga with the physical form without being fully 
    conscious, as in 'being here now', is simply exercise.
        
    Yoga is the union, or the integration, of mind, body and spirit.  The
    goal of yoga is to realize one's true identity, which is ultimately
    what is referred to as God, or total consciousness.
    
    Cindy
129.43my understandingTNPUBS::PAINTERworlds beyond thisTue Oct 20 1992 14:4919
                            
    Re.39
    
    Todd,
    
    It is all the same energy, or God. God=energy=love.  Prana, ch'i, 
    orgone, Holy Spirit - it is all the same. 
    
    Speaking in India-n terms, prana is the basic unit which makes up the
    kundalini-shakti energy (source: "Working Miracles Of Love", by Yogi
    Amrit Desai).  To briefly sum up the chapter...once a person starts to 
    spiritually evolve, then the prana takes the form which is referred to 
    as kundalini-shakti, and works toward assisting the person in their 
    evolution.  Until such a time that the kundalini-shakti is awakened
    (either spontaneously, as a result of past/other life spiritual
    practices, or contact with a spiritual master or someone who has their
    own kundalini awakened), it lies dormant.
    
    Cindy
129.44From magic to yoga to aliensDWOVAX::STARKFear is the mind killerTue Oct 20 1992 15:1517
    re: .42,.43, Cindy (who burns sage, but doesn't inhale) ...
    
>    Until such a time that the kundalini-shakti is awakened
>    (either spontaneously, as a result of past/other life spiritual
>    practices, or contact with a spiritual master or someone who has their
>    own kundalini awakened), it lies dormant.
    
    Something I thought was interesting was what I read from Kenneth
    Ring that he thought that the alien abduction phenomena were
    triggering the equivalent of Kundalini waking, as well as with
    Near Death Experiences.    
    
    Is there any past history of anything resembling this alien abduction 
    thing in Yogic lore ?   What other kinds of experiences do they
    see triggering it, other than deliberate cultivation ?
    
    							todd
129.45VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenTue Oct 20 1992 15:252
    Who is Kenneth Ring, Todd?  What has he written?  Do you have an ISBN
    number? :-)
129.46and back to burning thingsTNPUBS::PAINTERworlds beyond thisTue Oct 20 1992 16:2833
    
    Re.44
    
    Todd,
    
    I haven't read any connection between them myself, and other than
    cultivation, the only other way that Gurudev mentions in his book
    (which is not at all esoteric) is by coming into contact with someone
    who is more advanced than you.  Interesting perspective though.  I'll
    keep a watch out for it.
    
    I was out at Kripalu last week for Gurudev's 60th birthday, and he
    actively gave out shaktipat.  It was, as they say, a real trip. 
    Although many people were manifesting depending upon the blocks they
    were processing through (shaking, breathing patterns changing, crying, 
    laughing), I did not, at least not in that way.  However, given that
    Gurudev had written that he didn't do that anymore, my conscious mind
    got in the way by saying, "No, he can't be doing that.", and that
    detracted from my experience...still stuck in the mind. 
    
    In the days following that, however, I went through a fairly significant
    purification (fever, shaking, feeling like my body was going through
    massive realignment, etc.)  Then at the end of the week when Gurudev 
    summoned the presences of his guru, and his guru's guru...well, I can't 
    explain it except to say that it felt like an incredible intense energy 
    shower of love.  I was literally engulfed in, and became part of, the 
    powerful flow of energy.  Very blissful.  Time went away, along with
    the mind chatter, and it was amazing.
    
    Signed,
    
    Sageburner-Who-Doesn't-Inhale
                                                          
129.47And where can I get some? :-) :-)YNGSTR::STANLEYYou can't let go, you can't hold on...Tue Oct 20 1992 17:535
Hi Cindy,

What is shaktipat?

		Dave
129.48'Heading toward Omega ...'DWOVAX::STARKFear is the mind killerTue Oct 20 1992 18:0625
>    Who is Kenneth Ring, Todd?  What has he written?  Do you have an ISBN
>    number? :-)
    
    I'm sorry, this was a spill-over from the recent note string 
    about alien abductions, where I mentioned Ring's book, 
    The_Omega_Project.  It is I think the most recent of his several
    books on similar topics.
    
    Dr. Ring is a psychologist who did a great deal of research into
    the Near Death Experience, and then later, after great trepidation
    according to his account in the book, also tried with some success
    to correlate NDEs with alien abduction experiences in several ways.  
    
    He also correlated (less well, I think) aspects of both of these experiences
    with Kundalini-rising experiences, as if, in his thesis, these things are 
    all different kinds of triggers for a general human spiritual
    transformation.  Interesting stuff, a psychologist arguing for
    tangible 'psycho-spiritual' evolution using a combination of
    physiological and psychological data.  Ok, well, _I_ find it interesting,
    anyway.  :-)
    
    If you still want the publication data, let me know and I'll dig it up,
    I don't the book with me.
    
    							todd
129.49replyTNPUBS::PAINTERworlds beyond thisTue Oct 20 1992 19:0465
                             
    Re.47
    
    Hi Dave,
    
    Perhaps someone can explain it better than I can, however here's what I
    understand...
    
    Shakti is the feminine universal energy, and is directly related to
    kundalini (commonly referred to as kundalini-shakti).  It lies dormant
    at the base of your spine until it is awakened by one of the ways
    mentioned earlier.  As it rises up through the etheric body to the 7th
    chakra (which is the masculine energy, or in the case of Shakti, it is
    Shiva).  This is usually done with the help of a spiritual master.  The
    union of the Shakti and Shiva is the cosmic marriage that exists within
    each of us as potential...unless you are a spiritual master, of course,
    and then it is actual.
    
    One interesting parallel in the Christian marriage ceremony is when the
    bride is walked up the aisle by the father, to the groom who is waiting 
    at the altar, is that the bride is symbolic of Shakti, the groom of
    Shiva, and the father as the spiritual teacher, guide, or master.  The
    spiritual master is with the student until they have also reached
    realization within.  Most of the religious stories are symbolic as well
    as actual (in quite a few cases).
    
    The Sahaja Yoga group has a slightly different interpretation of how
    this works...perhaps they can present their view here as well.
    
    There are many gurus who can give shakti to others.  Gurudev at Kripalu
    Center was initiated with the ability to pass this on to others. 
    Except for this last week though, he doesn't give it out directly.  The
    grounds at Kripalu are permeated with the high energy though, so even
    by going there you can benefit.  I have had minor experiences out there
    while staying for even a few days...particularly during the Inner Quest
    program. 
     
    A few months ago, there was a woman guru named Asha Ma in Boston who 
    offers shaktipat initiations.  You may wish to see her if/when she
    comes back.  Being in her presence was like being in the presence of 
    the Divine Mother - she was so radiant.
    
    What happens after a shakti initiation is that your body and your life
    begins to undergo rapid transformation.  Things begin to speed up as
    your body begins to purify and release old blocks in the energy field. 
    These, in turn, allow the energy to flow more freely, and the process
    continues.  
    
    What I feel is that anyone who is interested in, and can sense things
    beyond the purely physical plane, is already undergoing this process. 
    Being around a source, such as a spiritual master, or even on the
    grounds where a master has lived, can speed this up.
    
    My own experience happened 5 1/2 years ago, just before joining this
    file.  A good friend, and whom I now know has been my 'guru' in other
    lives, gave me a hug goodnight at that time, and there was a
    transferral of shakti from him to me.  I didn't feel it, but I did have
    some of the manifestations later on that night.
    
    Then my life began to change drastically, and, as you know (;^), hasn't 
    slowed down since then. Yet until going to Kripalu a few years ago, I 
    never knew what happened in that moment.  With him though, it wasn't a 
    conscious process, so he can't help you out. 
    
    Cindy
129.50ThanksYNGSTR::STANLEYYou can't let go, you can't hold on...Tue Oct 20 1992 19:215
re:           <<< Note 129.49 by TNPUBS::PAINTER "worlds beyond this" >>>

Very interesting. Thanks for entering that, Cindy.

		Dave
129.51yea.. that works...VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenTue Oct 20 1992 19:5610
    .48
    
    It makes sense though... it fits I mean... 
    
    Could you please get me the ISBN number, Todd?  I'd really appreciate
    it.
    
    Thanks,
    
    mary
129.52Omega, Ring infoDWOVAX::STARKFear is the mind killerWed Oct 21 1992 11:5611
    re: .51, Mary,
    	The_Omega_Project
    	Kenneth Ring, Ph.D
    	William Morrow & Co., N.Y.
    	ISBN 0-688-10729-X
    
    	His two previous works (focusing entirely on Near Death Experience,
    	as far as I know) were something like 'Heading Toward Omega,' and 
    	'Life in Death.'  I haven't read either of those.
    
    							todd
129.53VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenWed Oct 21 1992 12:031
    Thanks Todd
129.54Mesmerism explainedSTUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Thu Oct 22 1992 17:49107
    
		How Mesmerism works

	Now we begin to see what it is that the mesmerizer
	pours into his subject.  It may be either the nerve
	ether or the vitality, or both.  Supposing a patient
	to be seriously weakened or exhausted, so that he has
	lost power to specialize the life fluid for himself, 
	the mesmerizer may renew his stock by pouring some of
	his own upon the quivering nerves, and so produce a 
	rapid recovery.

	The process is analogous to what is often done in the
	case of food.  When a person reaches a certain stage of
	weakness, the stomach loses the power to digest, and so
	the body is not properly nourished, and the weakness is
	is thereby increased.  The remedy adopted in that case
	is to present to the stomach food already partially
	digested by means of pepsin or other similar preparation;
	this can probably be assimilated, and thus strenght is
	gained.
	
	Just so, a man who is unable to specialize for himself
	may still absorb what has been already specialized by
	another, and so gains strength to make an effort to resume
	the normal action of the etheric organs.  In many cases
	of weakness, that is all that is needed.

	There are other instances in which congestion of some kind
	has taken place, the vital fluid has not circulated properly,
	and the nerve aura is sluggish and unhealthy.  Then the
	obvious course of proceeding is to replace it by healthy
	nerve aura from without; but there are several ways in which
	this may be done.

	Some magnetizers simply employ brute force, and steadily
	pour in resistless floods of their own ether in the hope
	of washing away that which needs removal.  Success may be
	attained along these lines, though with the expenditure of
	a good deal more energy than necessary.  

	A more scientific method is that which goes to work somewhat
	more quietly, and first withdraws the congested or diseased
	matter, and then replaces it by healthier nerve-ether thus
	gradually stimulating the sluggish current into activity.
	If the man has a headache, for example, there will almost
	certainly be a congestion, and the first step is to draw
	that away.

	How is this to be managed ?.  Just in the same way as the
	outpouring of strength is managed -by an exercise of the
	will.  We must not forget that these finer subdivisions
	of matter are readily moulded or affected by the action
	of the human will.  The mesmerist may make passes, but
	they are at most nothing but the pointing of his gun at
	a certain direction, while his will is the powder tha
	moves the the ball and produces the result, the fluid
	being the shot sent out.

	A mesmerizer who understands his business can manage as
	well without passes if he wishes.  The only use of the hand
	is to concentrate the fluid, and perhaps to help the
	imagination of the operator; for to will strongly he must
	believe, and the action no doubt makes it easier to realize
	what he is doing.

	Just as a man may pour out magnetism by an effort of the will,
	so may he draw it away by an effort of will, though in this
	case he may often use a gesture of the hands to help him.
	In dealing with the headache, he would probably lay his hands
	upon the forehead of the patient, and think of them as
	sponges steadily drawing out the unhealthy magnetism from
	the brain.

	That he is actually producing the result of which he thinks,
	he will probably soon discover; for unless he takes precautions,
	he will either himself feel the headache or begin to suffer
	from a pain in the arm and hand with which the operation is
	being performed.  He is actually drawing into himself the
	disease matter, and it is necessary for his comfort and well
	being that he should dispose of it before it obtains a
	permanent lodgment in his body.

	He should therefore adopt some definite plan to get rid of it,
	and the simplest is to just throw it away, to shake it from
	the hands as one would shake water.  Although he does not see
	it, the matter which he has withdrawn is physical, and can
	be dealth with by physical means.  It is therefore necessary
	that he should not neglect these precautions, and the he
	should not forget to wash his hands carefully after curing
	a headache or any malady of that nature.

	Then, after he has removed the cause of the evil, he proceeds
	to pour in good strong healthy magnetism to take its place,
	and to protect the patient against the return of the disease.
	One can see that in the case of any nervous affection, this
	method would have manifold advantages.  In most of such cases,
	what is wrong is an irregularity of the fluids which course
	along the nerves; either they are congested, or they are
	sluggish in their flow, or on the other hand, they may be too
	rapid; they may be deficient in quantity, or poor in quality.

	Now, if we administer drugs of any sort, at the best we can
	only act upon the physical nerve, and through in it to some
	limited extent upon the fluids surrounding it; whereas
	mesmerism acts directly upon the fluids themselves, and so
	goes straight to the root of the evil.
129.55More on MesmerismSTUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Thu Oct 22 1992 17:5660
    
			Reason behind Mesmerism		

	In those other cases where trance is produced, or where
	the rigidity of certain muscles is one of the results,
	the will of the operator is also concerned, and force
	of some sort is always poured in.  But the will is
	somewhat differently directed; instead of curing, or
	of withdrawing evil magnetism, the mesmerizer is
	thinking of dominating the will of the subject, or of
	replacing the man's nerve aura either partially  or
	entirely by his own.

	When this latter is the case, the subject's nerves no
	longer report to his brain, but a close sympathy is
	created between the two persons concerned. This may
	be made to work in two ways -so that the operator
	feels instead of the subject, or that the subject feels
	everything that touches the operator.

	There have been cases in which, while the subject was
	entranced, the operator stood with his hands behind him
	a few yards away; and if some third person pricked the
	hand of the operator (hidden behind his back, so that
	the sensitive could by no possibility see it in the
	ordinary way) the subject would immediately  rub the
	corresponding hand, as though she had felt the prick
	instead of the mesmerizer.

	Presumably, his nerve-ether was in connection with her 
	brain instead of her own, and when she received from
	this aura the feeling that she would otherwise associated
	with a prick in her hand, she supposed it come from its
	usual source, and acted accordingly.

	This is after all, only a phenomenon of precisely the
	same nature as that which we observe when a man has had
	his arm removed by an operation; sometimes something will
	cause irritation to one of the nerves which were originally
	connected with the fingers, and his brain will refer this
	sensation to its accustomed cause, and the man will assert
	that he feels pain in the amputated limb.

	Another analogous experiment is made in optical study; it is
	possible to produce a slight electrical discharge inside a
	person's head, thus affecting the optic nerve at an inter-
	mediate point, instead of through the retina of the eye.
	When this is done, the brain registers the flash as though
	it had come through the ordinary channel, and it seems
	to the man that he has seen a flash external to himself.
	
	The brain instinctively refers the impression which it
	receives to the source from which such impressions have
	always hitherto come.  It is as though we should tap a
	telegraph wire at an intermediate point, and send a message
	thence; the operator at each end would suppose that the
	message came from the operator at the other end; it would
	not occur to them that the signals which had always hitherto
	come from the other station were now caused at an intermediate
	point.
129.56Mesmerism examplesSTUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Thu Oct 22 1992 17:5781
    
			Examples of Mesmerism

	We now begin to glimpse the method in which mesmeric
	phenomena are produced.  This nerve-aura of nerve-ether
	is the intermediary on the one hand between "will" and
	physical action, and on the other between  the impressions
	received upon the physical plane and the mind which
	accepts and analyzes them. 

	So when the mesmerist substitutes his own nerve-aura
	for that of the subject, he can control both the actions
	and sensations of his patient.  The nerves which normally
	bear messages from the man's own brain now bring them
	from a different brain; but the muscles, receiving their
	message through the accustomed channels, obey it
	unhesitatingly, and so the man can be made to do all
	kinds of foolish and incongrous actions.

	On the other hand, since the reception and translation
	of all impressions from without depends upon this nerve-aura,
	when it is under foreign control, any illusion may be
	conveyed to the undeveloped, and therefore undiscerning ego.

	The author remembers seeing an instance where a mesmerist
	threw a native servant into a mesmeric condition who could
	not speak English.  The man seemed as usual, and was not
	in any obvious kind of trance, yet as to impressions, he
	was absolutely under the control of the mesmerist's will.

	The mesmerist asked (in English) what illusion should be
	produced, and some one suggested that a line of fire should
	be seen in a certain part of the room.  The mesmerist made
	one strong pass in the direction indicated, thereby
	creating a vigorous thought-form; then the servant was
	called up and told to walk around the room.

	The servant moved quite naturally until he reached the
	imaginary line, when he manifested symptoms of great surprise
	and terror and cried out that there was fire in the way,
	and that he could not pass.  In another case, the mesmerist
	drew an imaginary line on the ground and willed that the
	servant should be unable to pass over it -the servant of course
	not being present.

	The servant was then called by his master, and came briskly
	as usual, but when he reached the imaginary line he stumbled
	and almost fell, and as he recovered himself he declared
	that he must be bewitched, since something held his feet, so that
	he could not move.  And though he made several efforts, he was
	evidently unable to cross that imaginary line, though he was
	much puzzled and frightened to find himself in such an
	incomprehensible dilemma.

	Such instances show us how dangerous this power might become
	in the hands of an unscrupulous man.  The servant could easily
	have been led into foolish or even criminal action under the
	influence of some other imposed dilemma.  Experiments have
	shown that in such cases actions may be delayed -that a person
	may be impressed to do a certain thing, say, at 3 o'clock
	tomorrow, and then awakened from the mesmeric influence.

	At 3 o'clock tomorrow, a sudden uncontrollable impulse will
	come over him to do that thing, and in the vast majority
	of cases, he will at once proceed to do it.  Uncontrollable
	is perhaps too strong a word, for no impulse is really that,
	but this thought which will arise within the man is in no
	way distinguishable from a thought or impulse of his own,
	and most men do not greatly reason about their impulses,
	or make much effort to weight and govern them.

	If the act ordered were an immoral one, a good and pure
	subject would be much horrified, and a struggle would arise,	
	which might end in submission to the impulse or victory
	over it.  The results of some of these experiments have shown
	that there are cases in which innate virtue is strong enough
	to triumph over even the most determined attempt to compel
	it to violate its conscience, but in the majority of instances,
	the temptation prevailed.  You see, therefore, how necessary
	it is that every mesmerist should be good and pure-hearted,
	as he might readily be tempted to misuse so terrible a power.
129.57Advice on MesmerismSTUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Thu Oct 22 1992 18:3362
    
			Advice on Mesmerism

	For this reason among others, it is not well to dabble
	in mesmerism or to play with it.  All psychic forces
	are distinctly edged tools for the inexperienced person,
	and all who take up the investigation of any of them
	will do well to prepare themselves by an exhaustive
	study of the results attained by their predecessors, 
	for it is only when armed with knowledge and shielded by
	purity of intention and selflessness that the neophyte
	can be certain of safety.

	All these things -mesmerism, spiritualism, telepathy-
	should be taken up seriously and scientifically if they
	are taken up at all.  As someone has already remarked:
	"If you cannot or will not examine the subject seriously,
	you had a thousand times better leave it alone.  It is
	unwise for a boy to go fooling around a buzz-saw.  Anybody
	with a smattering of chemistry can manufacture dynamite, 
	but the premiscuous experimenting with high explosives is
	more likely to result in explosion than profit.  And, if
	you feel disposed to go in for the fun of the thing, every
	serious investigator has only one word to dsy, and that
	is: don't".

	There is no need, however, for the peaceable member of the
	general public to go about in fear of having gruesome and
	uncanny currents of mesmeric influence poured upon him from
	unexpected directions.  It is quite easy for any ordinary
	person to resist any effort on the part of another to act
	upon him in this this way, and in all the terrible cases
	of which we hear, where some weak-willed victim is used
	as a tool in the hands of an unscrupulous villain, we may
	be sure that there has been a long series of previous
	experiments, to which the victim willingly lent himself,
	before that baneful control was so firmly establlished.

	It is only in novels that one glance from the eye of the bold,
	bad man reduces an unfortunate heroine to abject submission.
	In real life, those who are unselfish and determined need
	have no fear.  

	Before the higher faculties can be employed, the lower must
	be controlled, and as many persons have not yet learnt to 
	do this for themselves, it is only when some external
	repression is applied that their innate senses have any
	opportunity of action.  But in all cases, it is better for
	the man to manage his own affairs, and wait for psychic
	powers until he can obtain them naturally in the course of
	his evolution, without needing the application of force
	from without to aid him in conquering his own lower nature.

	Steady natural development is always the safest and best,
	and the character is in all cases the first point to which
	training should be applied.  Let him educate his heart, that
	it shall be pure and true, and his intellect, that he may
	be balanced by common sense and reason, so shall he be ready
	for psychic faculty and mesmeric power when they come to him,
	and as of old, it still remains true: "Seek ye first the
	kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things
	shall be added unto you."
129.58VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenFri Oct 23 1992 17:581
    Thank you for entering these notes... they are facinating.
129.59thank you too...and a questionTNPUBS::PAINTERworlds beyond thisFri Oct 23 1992 18:227
    
    Juan,
    
    Are you using the terms 'mesmerism' and 'hypnotism' interchangably?
    Or is there a difference?
    
    Cindy
129.60They are the sameSTUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Mon Oct 26 1992 12:048
    
    	Cindy,
    
    		Mesmerism and Hypnotism are used interchangeably,
    	they are names used to describe the same activity, Hypnotism 
    	is used more commonly in these times, while Mesmerism was used
    	in older times.
    
129.61PLAYER::BROWNLLife begins at 40(Mhz)Tue Oct 27 1992 09:574
    Mesmerism is named after Mesmer, who, if memory serves, was a German
    physician who propounded the technique.
    
    Laurie.
129.62VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenTue Oct 27 1992 15:352
    What proof is there that mesmerism actually exists at all?  
    Do you have scientific evidence to support this?
129.63You will fall asleep as you read this ...DWOVAX::STARKTV, cathode ray nippleTue Oct 27 1992 16:1244
    re: mesmerism and hypnotism
    I don't know if this will help, and I don't have any sources with me,
    but from memory this is what I remember reading about mesmerism...
    
    The term mesmerism, as Laurie stated, comes from Anton Mesmer, whose
    healing technique was based on what he called 'magnetism' (and he used
    magnetized iron filings in his method, I think).  The term mesmerism
    was coined for his technique, for obvious reasons.  The consensus of later 
    study pretty much concluded that what Mesmer was doing was mostly or
    entirely the same as what we now call hypnotism (the root coming from 
    'sleep').  This of course is still being studied from many angles,
    and has gone through various phases of being explained in different
    terms, but I think is mostly considered a phenomena of attentional
    state, or of a special form of social learning primarily, rather than an 
    external magnetic force as proposed by Mesmer.
    
    Mesmerism is now considered an archaic term in most places, I think,
    unless specifically referring to Mesmer himself.  The fact that
    the Theosophical writings use the term seems to me to simply mean
    that they were written about 50 years ago, when the term was 
    in more common usage.  I think that most of the original source matter for 
    Theosophy was written between 1875 and the early 1900's, based on
    'chanelled' writings by a few noted mediums (media ?). 
    
    re: .62,
    	From what I've seen, not all researchers believe that there is such a 
    thing as a distinct 'hypnotic state,' and that all of the hypnotic-related
    phenomena can be and are acheived in a more 'waking state' of
    consciousness, under the right conditions.  The whole business of states of 
    consciousness is in fact a little bit vague, from what I can tell,
    and only a few people have really put much effort in formallizing it from 
    what I've seen.  Like Charles Tart, most notably.   The distinction
    is further blurred by the advent of the 'conversational'
    (non-trance) hypnotic methods first popularized by the late pioneering
    hypnosis-using psychoanalyst Milton Erickson.  
    
    	So, the answer is probably, as usual, something like 'there is some 
    evidence that weird things not easily or fully explained by most 
    conventional theories happen under the right conditions, and may merit 
    further investigation.'  :-)
    
    							kind regards,
    
    								todd
129.64VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenTue Oct 27 1992 16:5211
    
    Todd, 
    
    Can you provide the evidence of sequencing, cross-checking,
    testing, examination of alternate hypotheses to support the existance
    of mesmerism?
    
    Don't you think it's kind of silly for us to just assume that this
    exists?  I mean we all know that stage magicians use tricks but
    The Great Randi has proven over and over again that it's all just
    tricks.  Why waste our time on such nonsense?
129.65ClarificationSTUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Tue Oct 27 1992 17:3530
    
    	I just wanted to clarify that when I was talking
    	about Mesmerism, or Hypnotism if you will, I was
    	refering to faculties that have been developed by
    	many for the purpose of aiding humanity, NOT for
    	the purpose of performing tricks on a stage for
    	profit.  
    
    	A true magician doesn't perform for show or profit, 
    	only to help others when needed, although there have been 
    	a few instances where this has happened, it can only prove 
    	to the detriment of the particular individual in question 
    	and can only set him back on his own evolution.  To waste 
    	one's mental advancement just to show off or for profit 
    	would be a most wasteful practice.
    
    	Those who perform magic tricks on stage for profit
    	or just to show off, are not real magicians, they
    	are illusionists, and many admit that, they use
    	tricks, sleight of hand, mirrors, etc. to create
    	the illusions.  
    
    	As I have mentioned before, when you concentrate on helping
    	others, you help yourself, and those faculties will come
    	to you as a natural progression of your own advancement
        on the scheme of evolution.   I only entered the information
    	to show how things really work in the unseen world, not as
    	an endorsement that you should seek them and use them for
    	your own advantage.
    
129.66Hypnosis referenceDWOVAX::STARKTV, cathode ray nippleTue Oct 27 1992 18:02117
    re: .64,
    
>    Can you provide the evidence of sequencing, cross-checking,
>    testing, examination of alternate hypotheses to support the existance
>    of mesmerism?
    
    I don't really want to get into a discussion of 'the value of science'
    and all that, but assuming (mesmerism == hypnotism), and that the 
    intention behind 129.64 has a component of true interest in hypnotism :-) 
    here's a good reference for the modern scientific study of hypnotic 
    phenomena.  This is cross-posted from the PSYCHOLOGY conference (I thought 
    I stuck it here in DV too, but I couldn't find it) ...
    
          <<< QUOKKA::DISK$ARCH2:[NOTES$LIBRARY2]PSYCHOLOGY.NOTE;2 >>>
                           -< Topics in Psychology >-
================================================================================
Note 5.19                      Related Readings??                       19 of 19
DWOVAX::STARK "an eagle, to the sea"                 97 lines  13-FEB-1992 08:46
                   -< New release : _Theories_of_Hypnosis_ >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    "... Henceforth, serious discussion of the nature of hypnosis 
    will begin here."
    
    	... says T.X. Barber reviewing the new book _Theories_of_Hypnosis_,
    	promoted by Guilford Press as a collection of authoritative articles 
    	on the most current theories of hypnosis, edited by Steven Lay Lynn
    	and Judith W. Rhue.  
    
    	Guilford claims that this is the current state-of-the-science
    	in this field, covering all major theories, organized to promote
    	the reader's ability to compare and contrast the strengths and
    	weaknesses of the various empirical methods used to address
    	crucial theoretical questions.
    
    	Important issues covered from a number of different perspectives
    	include the relationship between hypnosis and altered states
    	of consciousness, the volunatary and involuntary nature of
    	hypnotic behavior, the stability and modifiability of the 
    	hypnotizability 'trait,' and making meaningful distinctions between
    	hypnotic and non-hypnotic behaviors.  
    
    	Here is the table of contents :
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    	Theories of Hypnosis, an Introduction, Lyunn and Rhue
    
    I.	HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES
    
    	1.  Early Theories : A clinical perspective, Hilgard
    	2.  History and Historigraphy , Spanos and Chaves
    
    II. SINGLE-FACTOR THEMES
    
      A.  The Neodissociation Perspective
    
        3.  A Neodissociation Interpretation of Hypnosis, Hilgard
    	4.  An Neodisssociative Critique of Spano's Social-Psychological
    		Model of Hypnosis, Bowers and Davison
    	5.  Hypontizability : Individual differences in dissociation
    		and the flexible control of psychological processes,
    		Evans
    
      B.  Hypnosis as psychological regression
    
    	6.  Hypnosis as a special case of regression, Nash
    
      C.  Hypnosis as relaxation
    
    	7.  Anesis, Edmonston
    
    III.  CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES
    
        8.  The Locksmith model :  accessing hypnotic responsiveness,
    		Barber.
    
    	9.  Ericksonian Hypnotherapy : A Communications approach, Zeig and
    		Rennick
    
    IV.   THE SOCIAL-COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE
    
    	10.  Role Theory : a dramaturgical and narrational perspetive, Coe 
    		and Sarbin
    
    	11.  Social-Cognitive approach, Spanos
    
    	12.  Compliance, belief, and semantics in hypnosis : a nonstate,
    		social-cognitive perspective, Wagstaff
    
    	13.  An integrative model of hypnosis, Lynn and Rhue
    
    	14.  Social Learning Theory of hypnosis, Kirsch
    
    	15.  Ecosystemic approach, Fourie
    
    V.  INTERACTIVE-PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODELS
    
    	16.  Two disciplines of scientific hypnosis : a synergistic model,
    		Nadon, Laurence, Perry
    
    	17.  Hypnosis, COntext, and COmmittment, Sheehan
    
    	18.  The construction and resolution of experience and behavior
    		in hypnosis, McConkey
    
    	19.  TOward a Social-Psychobiological Model of Hypnosis, Banyai
    
    VI. CONCLUSIONS
    
    	20.  Hypnosis Theories : Themes, Variations, and Research
    		Directions, Lynn and Rhue.
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    	634 pp., ISBN 0-89862-343-X.  Recent publication price of $45 from
    	the publisher.
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    							todd
129.67Hypnosis comments.CADSYS::COOPERTopher CooperTue Oct 27 1992 18:5734
    Do I detect a slight note of "devil's advocacy", Mary? :-)

    In any case, I should note:

    1) Stage hypnosis seems to be a somewhat different -- and IMHO less
    healthy -- phenomenon than hypnosis in an ordinary clinical or
    experimental environment.  Certainly it is related but there are also
    some distinct differences.

    2) Mesmerism is still commonly used in the literature to refer to the
    procedures/theories of all the early practitioners -- not just Mesmer
    himself.

    3) There is *very* thorough evidence that when certain procedures or
    rituals, called "hypnotic induction procedures" are done, psychological
    changes take place among many co-operative people participating in
    those procedures.  Neo-behaviorists define a "state of consciousness"
    to require that there be a distinct neurophysiological (e.g., EEG) or
    physiological change associated with entering the "state".  Although I
    have recently heard rumors that such a change has been found, the
    general consensus is that by this definition of "state" the result of
    an hypnotic induction procedure is not a "state" and therefore there is
    no hypnotic "state".  Similarly it is argued that because the rituals
    which produce those changes, particularly in some individuals, has not
    been completely characterized (i.e., the same apparent psychological
    characteristics may be produced in people under the right circumstances
    without the usual rituals) that there is no such thing as the hypnotic
    state.  Again, I think that this misses the point.  That the boundary
    is not precisely defined does not mean that there isn't an objectively
    useful concept refering to a *subjective* state of consciousness.

    4) It's the Amazing Randi not the Great Randi (in more ways than one).

					Topher
129.68VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenTue Oct 27 1992 19:0630
CADSYS::COOPER 
    
>    Do I detect a slight note of "devil's advocacy", Mary? :-)

     :-)... I'm a skeptic now, Topher.  I want someone to prove to me
     beyond a shadow of a doubt that this foolishness exists before
     I discuss it.
    
>    3) There is *very* thorough evidence that when certain procedures or
>    rituals, called "hypnotic induction procedures" are done, psychological
>    changes take place among many co-operative people participating in
>    those procedures.  Neo-behaviorists define a "state of consciousness"
>    to require that there be a distinct neurophysiological (e.g., EEG) or
>    physiological change associated with entering the "state".  Although I
>    have recently heard rumors that such a change has been found, the
>    general consensus is that by this definition of "state" the result of
>    an hypnotic induction procedure is not a "state" and therefore there is
>    no hypnotic "state".  Similarly it is argued that because the rituals
>    which produce those changes, particularly in some individuals, has not
>    been completely characterized (i.e., the same apparent psychological
>    characteristics may be produced in people under the right circumstances
>    without the usual rituals) that there is no such thing as the hypnotic
>    state.  Again, I think that this misses the point.  That the boundary
>    is not precisely defined does not mean that there isn't an objectively
>    useful concept refering to a *subjective* state of consciousness.

    
     Does the evidence indicate that people can be hypnotised at a
    distance, Topher?  Great numbers of people maybe... without their 
    knowledge or conscious participation?  
129.69CARTUN::MISTOVICHTue Oct 27 1992 19:115
    re: last
    
    Can a great number of people be hypnotised at a distance?
    
       What do you think t.v. is all about? ;-)
129.70VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenTue Oct 27 1992 19:171
    I don't mean on tv though, Mary... 
129.71Short answer: no.CADSYS::COOPERTopher CooperTue Oct 27 1992 20:1236
    Non-self-hypnosis as it is understood today requires communication
    between the person in the role of hypnotist and the person in the role
    of "subject."  In a sense -- since hypnosis is essentially defined in
    terms of being the result of a particular kind of interaction -- such a
    communication must be present for us to recognize it as hypnosis.
    Remeber, dispite stereotypes of bygone eras, hypnosis does not involve
    coercive influence much less any subtle form of coercive influence
    being hypnosis.

    In principle, telepathy could be used to provide the communication
    necessary for hypnotic induction -- just as a telephone, recording or
    television channel could.  In practice, at least as observed in
    "scientific settings" (which is what we are speaking of), telepathy
    does not have the reliability, bandwidth or "literalness" to support
    such specific rituals.

    Experiments (which were not very rigorous by the standards of modern
    parapsychology, but which were, nevertheless impressive) in "remote
    hypnosis" were conducted in Eastern Europe at the turn of the century.
    Most of these experiments did not involve induction in the ordinary
    sense.  Rather they involved remotely triggering a post-hypnotic
    suggestion (usually a post-hypnotic suggestion to reenter the hypnotic
    state).  When it was demonstrated that these experiments continued to
    apparently work even when electromagnetic influences could be excluded
    psychical research was declared as "mysticism" and contrary to the
    tenants of Dialectic Materialism and thus contrary to the interests of
    the Communist State.  Research was suppressed for many decades until
    it was revived (for the most part, not involving remote hypnosis) with
    the offending experiments "forgotten".

    So the answer is no: except by means of known communication media, it
    has not been established that hypnosis at a distance occurs.  The
    question of whether remote unconscious coercion occurs (also not
    established) is a distinct one.

					Topher
129.72KERNEL::BELLHear the softly spoken magic spellWed Oct 28 1992 07:5018
  Following on from Mary M and your own comments in .71 Topher, have you
  any idea how likely it is that someone could be hypnotised/mesmerised
  using TV as an intermediary ?

  My initial suspicion is that it could probably work if the subject was
  willing [ and in a suitable environment of course ] but unlikely to work
  if the subject was unaware of the attempt (ie., not by "accident" or by
  misleading trickery) [cf. self-hypnosis tapes, etc.].

  Have there been experiments in hypnotism across closed circuit TV (for
  example) ? (ie., similar lab environment but with a physical barrier
  between subject and inducer [?terminology?] only crossed by an electronic
  audio-visual link ?)

  Any comments on this please ?

  Frank
129.73Wrong use of knowledge...STUDIO::GUTIERREZI'm on my break. Do you care..?Wed Oct 28 1992 11:4851
	There has been some concern on the part of some
	noters about the fact that the knowledge which
	has been revealed on this public Notesfile could 
	be used for the wrong purpose by some.  In that
	respect, I have to say that knowledge that has
	been revealed and is available to anyone who
	takes the time to look for it, should not be
	held back just because it could be used for the
	wrong purpose. The sun shines for everyone, 
	it doesn't discriminate against the wicked.

	If anyone uses such information for the wrong
	purpose, the Law of Cause and Effect (Karma)
	will take care of that.  Whether you believe
	that such law exists or not has no effect on 
	its workings, anymore that not believing in the 
	law of gravity will prevent a rock from coming 
	back down after you throw it up.  

	My purpose for posting such information is to
	help those who have been looking for such type
	of knowledge with the hope that it will help them
	better understand how things really work in the 
	unseen world, or to clarity it for those who may
	have already been exposed to it.  By doing so,
	I also help myself, so it's not completely unselfish
	on my part.

	I have no desire to change anyone's beliefs, if you
	don't agree with what has been posted, you have the
	right to reject it, it makes no difference to me,
	I believe it to be the truth, and if it is so, then
	the truth will prevail.  If it turns out that it is
	not the truth, the truth will also prevail, and I will
	find it eventually.  

	I don't claim to know all or to be an expert at those 
	matters, I just want the truth.  What I have found 
	answers the great majority of my questions to my 
	satisfaction, and I am more than glad to share them 
	with others who may find it beneficial.  If I can help 
	clarify some point for anyone who doesn't quite understand 
	it, I will do so if I can, but I won't defend or prove 
	anything that has been posted, or try to convince anyone, 
	or try to change anyone's convictions, only you can do that.

	If anyone has a better explanation as to why things happen 
	the way they do in our world, and/or why seemingly
	innocent people suffer apparently injustices, I would
	like to hear about it.
129.74Oops, typo, make that 'their audiences'PLAYER::BROWNLLife begins at 40(Mhz)Wed Oct 28 1992 11:485
    I should think that the kind of fervour demagogues like Adolf Hitler
    and Billy Graham managed to to inject in thier audiences is a form of
    hypnotism, and at a 'distance', albeit not via a TV screen.
    
    Laurie.
129.75Heh, heh, extract that typo for future reference :-)KERNEL::BELLHear the softly spoken magic spellWed Oct 28 1992 12:146
  Re .-1 (Laurie)

  I think that the examples you gave owe more to hysteria than hypnotism.

  Frank
129.76To trance or not to trance ?DWOVAX::STARKTV, cathode ray nippleWed Oct 28 1992 13:3044
    re: More on hypnosis, especially hypnosis over TV ...
    
    'Hypnosis' in science has some fairly specific connotations, and I'm not
    as familiar with this as Topher, but as far as I am aware there is at
    least still the useful distinction of [hypnosis that uses a somewhat
    identifiable 'trance,'] and [that which obtains similar behavioral results
    without outwardly identifiable 'trance.']
    
    Many of the popular sales and marketing techniques used on 
    television fall well within the realm of techniques covered by
    'conversational' (non-trance) hypnosis, I think.
    
    As for more standard 'hypnotic induction rituals,' based on prerequisite 
    trance induction, it's possible (IMHO) to do so, and that a certain 
    percentage of people would be affected... 
    
    ... *but* I think that largely due to the *expectation*
    of most people to be entertained by television programming, that the
    repetitive, monotone nature of a typical induction would prompt
    more people to change channels than to become extraordinarily receptive to 
    suggestion.    If you were to look for the most powerful means by which
    TV affects people in covert ways, I think the 'conversational hypnosis'
    covers a larger percentage of the likely effects than trance hypnosis,
    from what I've seen.
    
    	I've seen films of the late Milton Erickson, for
    example, and while he was one of the great masters of this craft,
    in all its forms, when done in person, I don't think most people would be 
    able to stay interested in following his induction for more than a few 
    seconds before wondering what was supposed to be happening.   If he
    were to be trying to influence a wide TV audience with his induction,
    it would have to be something radically different than what I saw
    him do with patients.
    
    Subtle touch was a big part of his technique, as was subtle feedback of 
    what the individual themself was doing (mirroring their vocal patterns,
    movements, breathing rate, posture, all in very subtle ways, as discovered 
    by Bandler and Grinder when they analyzed his methods for their early 
    'NLP' research).  So subtle in fact, that Erickson was himself
    apparently surprised that he was doing all that !
    
    						kind regards,
    
    						todd
129.77VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenWed Oct 28 1992 13:548
PLAYER::BROWNL 
    
>    I should think that the kind of fervour demagogues like Adolf Hitler
>    and Billy Graham managed to to inject in thier audiences is a form of
>    hypnotism, and at a 'distance', albeit not via a TV screen.
    
     I agree with, Laurie.
    
129.78It's a Rat Trap Judy...AND YOU'VE BEEN CAUGHTWARNUT::NISBETDHuggy Wuggy DuggieThu Oct 29 1992 09:503
    You're up to something Mary...
    
    Dougie McSuspicious
129.79VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenThu Oct 29 1992 19:241
    No .. I'm not up to anything.  Who is Judy?
129.80Punch and Judy?TNPUBS::PAINTERVasudhaiva KutumbakamThu Oct 29 1992 20:571
    
129.81Walk, Don't WalkWARNUT::NISBETDHuggy Wuggy DuggyFri Oct 30 1992 12:436
> No .. I'm not up to anything.  Who is Judy?

It's part of the lyric for Rat Trap by the Boomtown Rats - who deftly chucked
John Travolta offa the No. 1 slot.

Dougie
129.82VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenFri Oct 30 1992 12:501
    Well... I'm definitely not in Kansas anymore...
129.83Look out, look out.DWOVAX::STARKTV, cathode ray nippleFri Oct 30 1992 13:163
>    Well... I'm definitely not in Kansas anymore...
    
    	But then neither is that nasty old house looming overhead ... :-)
129.84VERGA::STANLEYwhat a long strange trip it's beenFri Oct 30 1992 13:411
    Thanks for the warning... :-)