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Conference demon::after_hours

Title:BLUES and R&B Interest Group
Notice:Welcome to the Blues/R&B Conference!
Moderator:OSOSPS::SYSTEMA
Created:Tue Apr 04 1989
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:557
Total number of notes:7144

553.0. "From Sprituals To Swing" by OSOV03::KAGEYAMA (I Got Rhythm!) Wed May 14 1997 04:44

"From Sprituals To Swing" were a legendary concerts held at the Carnegie 
Hall in late 1938 and in late 1939 by producer John Hammond. This 
concerts were indented to introduce wide variety of Afro-Amercan music 
to the public and not to illustrate the evolution of the music as their
title suggest.  The recordings of the concerts had not been available to
the public for long years and kept as Hammond's own enjoyment. But 
finnally it was released from Vanguard in 1970s(?) as a double LP set and
now is available as a double CD set.

The performers included in this CD were Benny Goodman Sextet (with 
vibraphonist Lionel Hampton and guitarist Charlie Christian), the Count
Basie Orchestra with singer Helen Humes and guest Hot Lips Page, The 
Kansas City Six (an all-star group with Lester Young, Buck Clayton and 
Charlie Christian), pianist James P. Johnson, the hot New Orleans 
Feetwarmers which features the soprano of Sidney Bechet, the Golden Gate
Quartet, blues singer Ida Cox, the blues harmonica of Sonny Terry, Big 
Bill Broonzy, Mitchell's Christian Singers, singer Joe Turner with 
boogie-woogie pianists Pete Johnson, Meade Lux Lewis and Albert Ammons.

The song which attracted me most is the "Four Day Creep" by Ida Cox. 
It'a great blues. It's amazing I didn't notice her since today. The 
song was backed by "jazz instruments" or those which were hardly used in 
this kind of blues, horns, which created strange atomopher and could be
said to be the fine integration of blues and jazz, not in a sense of 
blues vocal in jazz. 

The byproduct of "From Sprituals To Swing" is the boogie woogie craze in
the late 1930s by Joe Turner and the boogie woogie trio(Albert Ammons, 
Pete Johnson, Meade "Lux" Lewis). I expected a lot to this CD, but only
song you can listen to in it is "It's All Right, Baby" by Turner and 
Johson, which is included in the Rhino box set of Turner. 

Ammons played with Big Bill Broonzy, who was the final replacement for 
Robert Johson of his death and a big name in pre-war Chicago blues. But
this attempt was a failure (in my opinion). Ammon's character as a 
boogie woogie pianinst doesn't go well with Broonzy's blues feeling.

I only know  James P. Jones as a leading figure of slide piano and 
wondering "Mule Walk Stomp" and  "Carolina Shout" is a good example of 
his style. FWIW, he was a comanion of the queen of blues, Bessie Smith.

- Kazunori
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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553.1musical JohnsonsHELIX::CLARKWed May 14 1997 18:1330
  You touch on several potential topics for discussion in your post -- I'll
  start with a couple...

> Ammons played with Big Bill Broonzy, who was the final replacement for 
> Robert Johson of his death and a big name in pre-war Chicago blues.

  Yes, John Hammond (Sr.) sent people looking for Robert Johnson
  specifically for this concert, intending to provide him the same type of
  exposure that (it turned out) brought the boogie-woogie pianists to a
  wider audience.  Too bad RJ died before the connection could be made.  His
  songs might have reached an influential audience 30 years before he was
  widely "rediscovered" by musicians outside the area he traveled.

> I only know  James P. Jones as a leading figure of slide piano and 
> wondering "Mule Walk Stomp" and  "Carolina Shout" is a good example of 
> his style. FWIW, he was a comanion of the queen of blues, Bessie Smith.

  James P. Johnson is called the Father of Stride Piano (reasonably
  appropriately -- whether he was the first, he was the first to succeed at
  it in a way that influenced others).  His stylistic descendants include
  Fats Waller, Willie "The Lion" Smith, and (through Waller) Art Tatum.  In
  addition to stride pieces (of which Carolina Shout is indeed a good
  example), he wrote classical pieces of many types (choral, orchestral --
  wasn't an opera or oratorio recently revived?).  And of course,
  accompanied Bessie Smith.

  In the 70s when I first listened to James P, there wasn't much recorded
  material in print.  I expect more is available now, and someone
  (Smithsonian? Rhino? CBS?) is likely to have done a skillful compilation.
  Maybe someone else (here or in JAZZ) has more current information.  - Jay
553.2OSOV03::KAGEYAMAI Got Rhythm!Sun May 18 1997 02:4914
>> I only know  James P. Jones as a leading figure of slide piano and 

>  James P. Johnson is called the Father of Stride Piano (reasonably

Oh, yes. It's "stride" piano definitely. ;-)

>  In the 70s when I first listened to James P, there wasn't much recorded
>  material in print.  I expect more is available now, and someone
>  (Smithsonian? Rhino? CBS?) is likely to have done a skillful compilation.

I created an individual topic for him, 554.

- Kazunori
553.3OSOV03::KAGEYAMAI Got Rhythm!Mon May 19 1997 03:3438
re>.1                             -< musical Johnsons >-

>Too bad RJ died before the connection could be made.  His
>  songs might have reached an influential audience 30 years before he was
>  widely "rediscovered" by musicians outside the area he traveled.

John Hammond writes in his liner notes to this CD...

	Rober Johnson, Vocalion's blues singer and guitarist, was 
	singned, and then promptly murdered in a Mississippi barroom 
	brawl, whereupon Big Bill Broonzy was prevailed upon to leave 
	his Arkansas firm and mule and make his very first trek to the 
	big city to appear befire a predominatly white audience.
	
Yes, he was almost appearing to the national attention. As for Broonzy,
he moved to Chicago from Arkansas in early 1920s and was already a major
performer during 1930s in Chicago. So Hammond's recollection must be 
wrong.

.0>I expected a lot to this CD, but only
.0>song you can listen to in it is "It's All Right, Baby" by Turner and 
.0>Johson, which is included in the Rhino box set of Turner. 

I didn't mean the box set, it's the triple CD set mentioned in topic 446.6.
Hammond also writes

	And there is still enough good material left for another three 
	LP sides.
	
Which might include Turner and the boogie woogie trio performance which
I'm longing for.

.0>FWIW, he was a comanion of the queen of blues, Bessie Smith.

I tried to say an "accompanist" as .1 says. Sorry for my wording.

- Kazunori
553.4STAR::EVANSMon May 19 1997 21:3115
	"Robert Johnson, Vocalion's blues singer and guitarist, was 
	singned, and then promptly murdered in a Mississippi barroom 
	brawl"

I don't think this part is correct either.  Robert Johnson was poisoned. 
I don't think there was a brawl.  There seems to be good evidence that 
Johnson was poisoned by the jukejoint's owner for taking liberties with 
the owner's wife.  Johnson died a few days later.  His place of burial 
remains uncertain.  The liner notes for The Complete Robert Johnson and 
the recent PBS show on "The Search for Robert Johnson" are good sources 
for what actually happened to the man who was a major influence on 
American popular music.

Jim