[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference netcad::hub_mgnt

Title:DEChub/HUBwatch/PROBEwatch CONFERENCE
Notice:Firmware -2, Doc -3, Power -4, HW kits -5, firm load -6&7
Moderator:NETCAD::COLELLADT
Created:Wed Nov 13 1991
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:4455
Total number of notes:16761

1344.0. "Config Ideas - 75 Fiber Ethernet Switch Ports" by 35989::ADAIRC () Wed Aug 24 1994 22:18

    We're responding to an RFP - college campus...
    
    Requirements:
    
    FDDI backbone connecting 2 large Ethernet switches with DAS ports.
    
    Ethernet switches will provide ports (fiber) for remote building LANS,
    max. 60 nodes per LAN.
    
    Total switch ports called for - 75, split is roughly 50 for 1 switch
    and 25 for the other.
    
    Remote buildings call for 10baseT connectivity via stackables or
    chassis-based hubs.
    
    I'm looking for creative solution using Digital products. The best idea
    I've come up with so far is to push the switching function further
    out into the network. For example, at those points in the fiber
    distribution where 6 LANs come together, place a DEChub 900 with a
    DEFMM and a 900MX bridge and create a FDDI backbone of about 15
    switches rather than just 2. This strays from the spec a bit but... I'm
    open to suggestions.  ...15 900MX bridges back to a GigaSwitch?
    
    Competition includes all the major players - Chipcom with their
    Galactica switch, Cabletron, Synoptics, and who knows who else.
    
    Net mgmt is important as well, platforms must be UNIX, MAC, or DOS.
    
    BTW, they are asking for an Off-Campus Network Access Plan... any
    pointers?  And a network security plan too. Again, any pointers?
    
                                       
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1344.1When will it BREAK?NCMAIL::ADAIRCMon Sep 19 1994 19:4319
    Having submitted a proposal with a distributed switch approach the
    question comes back from the customer regarding loading on the FDDI
    ring. We have 15 switches sitting on the ring (DAS all the way around)
    each serving 6 Ethernets. That's 90 Ethernet segments being bridged into
    the FDDI ring. (A maximum of 60 nodes per Ethernet segment)
    
    Traffic characterization information is limited. This is a new network
    and the existing network does not come close to approximating the new
    network.
    
    So, is there some technical performance/loading info regarding FDDI
    network performance that would at least provide a framework for this
    customer to think intelligently about his question?
    
    Has anyone done any modeling on a configuration like this?
    
    Suggestions?
    
    Claude
1344.2NETCAD::ANILTue Sep 20 1994 03:0920
    A shared Ethernet LAN designed conservatively would have
    an average traffic of about 30%, with peaks to 50%.  With
    90 Ethernets, you get a total of 90*10*0.3 = 270 Mbps average
    and peaks of 450 Mbps -- which clearly exceeds a single
    FDDI's max bandwidth of 100Mbps.
    
    Now all the traffic does not have to end up going through the
    backbone.  A workgroup-based network design would use the backbone only
    when necessary, to talk OUTSIDE of the workgroup - that is, a
    a significant percentage of traffic will be exchanged between the
    Ethernet ports of a DECSwitch 900EF which will not go across
    the FDDI.  So the numbers above can be downgraded by that amount.
    
    If you believe that the FDDI will carry the brunt of the traffic, you
    can do one of two things: use multiple FDDIs interconnected by
    back-to-back DECswitches through Ethernets.  Or, you could use
    a GIGAswitch to connect the FDDI's directly (although it appears
    to be too late for you to do this).
    
    Anil
1344.3NETCAD::SLAWRENCEThu Sep 22 1994 18:2216
    I suspect that Anil's assumed ethernet loads may be rather pessimistic
    (high).  
    
    However, the real issue is how the traffic will be distributed; if each
    of those local nets is a few servers and a lot of workstations - and
    those workstations will be mostly using the local servers, then I
    suspect that the load going out onto the FDDI will be easily low enough
    to make this work.  If on the other hand all the nodes on the ethernets
    are diskless workstations mounting all disks from servers located on
    the other side of the FDDI, then you'll have real problem.  
    
    The latter would not be good distributed system design no matter how
    fast the backbone is, since you can never scale the backbone speeds as
    quickly as the end nodes can increase the load (there are always too
    many of them :-).