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Conference waylay::askenet_v5

Title:Ask The EasyNet (V5)
Notice:Don't ask about notes conferences here - see 1.2
Moderator:WAYLAY::GORDON
Created:Mon Apr 13 1992
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1236
Total number of notes:9997

1221.0. "who followed Jackie Robinson across the color line?" by REGENT::POWERS () Tue Apr 15 1997 12:27

This baseball season is being celebrated as the 50th anniversary of 
Jackie Robinson's entry as the first black major league baseball player.
Jackie broke the "color line" for Branch Rickey's Brooklyn Dodgers,
but who followed Jackie across the line and when?
Who was the second non-white player to make it to the majors, and for whom
and how soon after Robinson?
What was the non-white population of MLB during the '50s?

www.majorleaguebaseball.com talks a lot about Jackie, but little about
what came next.

- tom]
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1221.1...paving the way...PAMSIC::STEPHENSTue Apr 15 1997 16:341
    NPR weekend did a great story on Sachel Page a couple of weeks ago.
1221.2A minor, historical inaccuracyACISS1::16.68.48.117::CoghillSSteve Coghill, NSIS Solution ArchitectWed Apr 16 1997 13:2948
>>Who was the second non-white player to make it to the majors, and for whom
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>and how soon after Robinson?


Oh! Oh! I know! I know!

It was Jackie Robinson!!!

(You asked the question wrongly.)

Moses Fleetwood Walker 

Although not as talented as Fowler and Grant, barehand-catcher Moses Fleetwood 
Walker achieved the highest level of play of blacks of this era. The son of an 
Ohio physician, Fleet Walker had studied at Oberlin College, where in 1881 he 
and his younger brother Welday helped launch a varsity baseball team. For the 
next two years, the elder Walker played for the University of Michigan and in 
1883 he appeared in 60 games for the pennant-winning Toledo squad in the 
Northwestern League. 

In 1884, Toledo entered the American Association, the National League's primary 
rival, and Walker became the first black major leaguer. In an age when many 
catchers caught barehanded and lacked chest protectors, Walker suffered frequent 
injuries and played little after a foul tip broke his rib in mid-July. 
Nonetheless, he batted .263 and pitcher Tony Mullane later called him "the best 
catcher I ever worked with." In July, Toledo briefly signed Walker's brother, 
Welday, who appeared in six games batting .182. The following year, Toledo 
dropped from the league, ending the Walkers' major league careers. 

These early black players found limited acceptance among teammates, fans, and 
opponents. In Ontario, in 1881, Fowler's teammates forced him off the club. 
Walker found that Mullane and other pitchers preferred not to pitch to him. 
Although he acknowledged Walker's skills, Mulllane confessed, "I disliked a 
Negro and whenever I had to pitch to him I used anything I wanted without 
looking at his signals." 

At Louisville in 1884, insults from Kentucky fans so rattled Walker that he made 
five errors in a game. In Richmond, after Walker had actually left the team due 
to injuries, the Toledo manager received a letter from "75 determined men" 
threatening "to mob Walker" and cause "much bloodshed" if the black catcher 
appeared. 

On August 10, 1883, Chicago White Stockings star and manager Cap Anson had 
threatened to cancel an exhibition game with Toledo if Walker played. The 
injured catcher had not been slated to start, but Toledo manager Charlie Morton 
defied Anson and inserted Walker into the lineup. The game proceeded without 
incident. 
1221.3NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Apr 16 1997 14:4513
<<< Note 1221.2 by ACISS1::16.68.48.117::CoghillS "Steve Coghill, NSIS Solution Architect" >>>
                      -< A minor, historical inaccuracy >-

>>>Who was the second non-white player to make it to the majors, and for whom
>              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>>>and how soon after Robinson?
>
>
>Oh! Oh! I know! I know!
>
>It was Jackie Robinson!!!

Wrong.  It was Welday Walker.
1221.4PCBUOA::BAYJJim, PortablesWed Apr 16 1997 16:5911
    How come Jackie Robinson gets all the hoopla if he was preceeded by by
    others by OVER fifty years?
    
    And if he wasn't first, and he wasn't second, was he actually third, or
    were there others before 1947?
    
    I suppose he gets the credit because of the sensitivity of the times he
    lived in?
    
    jeb
    
1221.5NETCAD::MORRISONBob M. LKG2-A/R5 226-7570Thu Apr 17 1997 17:006
  There are many cases in history where one or more people made a breakthrough
but didn't get lasting credit for it, while someone who made the same break-
through much later went down in history.
  For example, it is said that Abner Doubleday didn't invent modern baseball,
but when he (re)invented it, it caught on and became a national pastime. 
  Jackie Robinson deserves credit for PERMANENTLY breaking the color line.