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Conference back40::soapbox

Title:Soapbox. Just Soapbox.
Notice:No more new notes
Moderator:WAHOO::LEVESQUEONS
Created:Thu Nov 17 1994
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:862
Total number of notes:339684

44.0. "Crime and Punishment" by HAAG::HAAG (Rode hard. Put up wet.) Fri Nov 18 1994 01:18

    
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44.1DELNI::SHOOKclinton has been newt-ralizedFri Nov 18 1994 04:001
    it's a crime that there isn't always enough punishment
44.2WMOIS::GIROUARD_CFri Nov 18 1994 09:253
    it's a crime the two aren't related in this country...
    
    
44.3Just to give George a jumping-off point...SUBPAC::JJENSENJojo the Fishing WidowFri Nov 18 1994 12:131
Lawyers are scumbags.
44.4MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Nov 18 1994 12:431
I second that emotion.
44.5SOLVIT::KRAWIECKILess government, stupid!Fri Nov 18 1994 12:469
    
    RE: .3
    
    
    >Lawyers are scumbags.
    
    
    
      Not if you cook em right....
44.6HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Nov 18 1994 13:103
  Crime, the lesser evil when compared to the police state.

  George
44.7SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROFri Nov 18 1994 13:2010
                      <<< Note 44.6 by HELIX::MAIEWSKI >>>

>  Crime, the lesser evil when compared to the police state.

	Something must be shorting out. I actually agree with George.

	But we should note that crime is the excuse that the government
	will use for CREATING a police state.

Jim
44.8CSOA1::LEECHannuit coeptis novus ordo seclorumFri Nov 18 1994 13:403
    re: .8
    
    Yup.  It's working, too.
44.9TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Fri Nov 18 1994 20:3318
    Hull, Que. (CP) - Pierre Theriault has become the latest accused to
    beat an assault charge using the Supreme Court's contoversial "drunk
    defence" ruling.  The 37-year-old Gatineau man was found not guilty
    of beating and threatening to kill his wife after he testified that
    a large intake of cocaine had made him unconscious of his actions.
    Defence witness Dr. Frances Groulx testified that the cocaine put
    Theriault in a psychological state similar to temporary insanity.

    He was aquitted Wednesday on the basis of the Supreme Court's Sept.
    30th decision overturning Henri Daviault's conviction of sexually
    assaulting a woman in a wheelchair.  The high court ruled that 
    Daviault should have been allowed to use the defence that he was
    drunk to the point of insanity.

    Justice Minister Allan Rock is planning changes to the Criminal Code
    to make it harder to use the intoxication defence.

44.10GLDOA::SHOOKhead 'em up, move 'em outSat Nov 19 1994 03:215
    
    i have to admit that i thought the canadian woman who said that
    canada tolerates violence against women was just blowing smoke
    (the sexism topic), but it seems she has a point.  this is truly
    bizzare.  
44.11Is common sense becoming an endangered species?DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundMon Nov 21 1994 13:0325
    Seems common sense is out the window everywhere.  I think it would
    be a safe bet that people committing violence upon others while
    under the influence of whatever (cocaine or alcohol) didn't get
    "sick" or "addicted" overnight.  Perhaps if people suffered more
    serious legal consequences the first time their addictions caused
    them to act out they would seek help sooner.
    
    I don't envy people with addictions, but it's one thing to sit in a
    corner somewhere and drink yourself blind and ruin your own health;
    but the first time you lift your hand against someone else you *should*
    pay a penalty.
    
    I thought most penal systems had programs to provide help to inmates
    with substance abuse problems; why are we suddenly starting to see
    these ridiculous verdicts being rendered?
    
    If juries keep releasing people from accepting the consequences of
    *what* they did while under the influence *because* they were under the
    influence, they are setting up a lot of innocent people for a world
    of hurt :-(
    
    Some of you who keep preaching that the rest of us should stop assuming
    people are guilty until they are "officially" judged so by a jury will
    someday understand why many of us have lost faith in the jury system!!
    
44.12HAAG::HAAGRode hard. Put up wet.Mon Nov 21 1994 16:256
Note 44.11 by DECLNE::REESE
    
    >>Seems common sense is out the window everywhere.  I think it would
    
    
    ain't that the truth!!!!
44.13WMOIS::FAFELLife is short. Play Dead.Tue Nov 22 1994 18:5210
    Re: .9
    
    	And when he finnaly kills her everyone will scream for justice and
    tougher laws. 
    
    What a joke. 
    
    When will we learn?
    
    Dave
44.14TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Fri Nov 25 1994 15:4214
    CLEVELAND (Reuter) - A local judge invited television news crews to
    broadcast the February, 1995 execution of a convicted killer, the
    Cleveland Plain Dealer newspaper reported yesterday.  

    "Since we have everything else on TV, let this be shown so the public
    can see there is swift and certain punishment," Cuyahoga County Judge
    Anthony Calabrese Jr. said in sentencing a local man Wednesday for two
    shooting deaths. 

    Another judge on the same court said the execution is unlikely to occur
    in 1995 because death-penalty appeals generally take 6 to 8 years.  He
    added that the legality of televised executions is questionable.

44.15HAAG::HAAGRode hard. Put up wet.Fri Nov 25 1994 18:3710
    the liberals and media like to use the excuse that its not even
    economically feasable to waste killers citing a $2 million figure for
    executing someone. what they don't mention is the majority of those
    costs are incurred during lengthy appeals. those accused of murder one
    should move right to the front of trial backlog. if found guilty, given
    one appeal which MUST be settled within 60 days. if the appeal fails
    the person should swing within 72 hours.
    
    the murder rate would plumment within 1 year of mandating this
    punishment.
44.16WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Nov 28 1994 10:228
    <- Absolutely correct. The system piles up the cost. I'd go one
       step further... Improve the system's productivity by in-
       stituting a hearing that "approves" an appeal. 
    
       We all know that there are the "guilty as sin" people appealing
       for time, reduced sentences, chuckles... Waste of time & $$$$'s.
    
       Chip
44.17HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Nov 28 1994 16:009
  I saw a TV documentary a couple years back something like "The Thin Blue
Line" or some such thing in which the State of Texas convicted an innocent man
of murder and sentenced him to death. During those "endless" appeals evidence
turned up showing that he was innocent. 

  Had the State of Texas been allowed the quick execution mentioned a few notes
back, that innocent man would be dead today. 

  George 
44.18GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 16:0413
	I saw an article on TV this weekend that puts the cost for
the death sentence at 2-4 Million per prisoner. This is mostly due
to the special appeals process and all the legal cost associated
with it. On the other hand it is far less expensive for a life
imprisonment.

	Interesting, because the article suggested that when tax
payers are faced with these costs, suddenly the death penalty is
not that important.

	If faced with the choice of higher taxes and the death
penalty, or life in prison..........The almighty dollar wins.
44.19If it saves one life...SOLVIT::KRAWIECKILess government, stupid!Mon Nov 28 1994 16:063
    
    RE: .17
    
44.20WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Nov 28 1994 16:118
    The difference (BIG) between the story based on the Thin Blue Line
    and Smith is that in one we have a confession, the other, none.
    
    I don't believe anyone is condoning abolishing the appeals procedure,
    just the ridiculous extremes (and individuals) it is carried too.
    
    And what if the death penalty saves a murderer from repeating his
    offense? Two sides (devil's advocate)...
44.22HAAG::HAAGRode hard. Put up wet.Mon Nov 28 1994 16:3233
               <<< PEAR::DKB100:[NOTES$LIBRARY]SOAPBOX.NOTE;1 >>>
Note 44.17 by HELIX::MAIEWSKI
    
>  I saw a TV documentary a couple years back something like "The Thin Blue
>Line" or some such thing in which the State of Texas convicted an innocent man
>of murder and sentenced him to death. During those "endless" appeals evidence
>turned up showing that he was innocent. 
>
>  Had the State of Texas been allowed the quick execution mentioned a few notes
>back, that innocent man would be dead today. 

    old as the hills defense george. let me pose the question i always pose
    when this comes up. let's look at punishment in general. its common
    fact that repeat offenders cause the vast majority of crime. especially
    serious crime. the system is geared HEAVILY towards the criminals under
    the guise of "we want to be fair. we don't want to prosecute the
    innocent". with that philosophy, which you are advocating (apparently),
    we let LOTS of bad guys on the street to kill and maime again and
    again. 
    
    now if we look at my position, one of very harsh, very swift
    punishment, you ask if punishing of innocents would occur. i say yes.
    its unavoidable. but answer this:
    
     "is it accpetable to let thousands of criminals back on the streets
      to kill and maime again and again too try and avoid the punishment
      of an innocent????".
    
    acceptable loses i say. and don't ask me how i would feel if it was me
    or a member of my family that, while innocent, was punished. i've
    already stated that i accpet those risks. i also accept the risk of
    getting hit on the head with a meteor without losing any sleep.
 
44.23Not the issue anyways...GAAS::BRAUCHERMon Nov 28 1994 16:377
    
    Actually, almost none of the death penalty appeals are of the form,
    'I'm innocent, I didn't do it.'  They are more of the form, 'the
    Court failed to follow federally mandated procedures.'
    
      bb
    
44.24HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Nov 28 1994 16:4617
RE                     <<< Note 44.20 by WMOIS::GIROUARD_C >>>

>    And what if the death penalty saves a murderer from repeating his
>    offense? Two sides (devil's advocate)...

  In most states, if a jury finds the defendant guilty of murder with special
circumstances, the choices are death or life without parole. If someone is
locked up for the rest of their life without a chance of being released, the
general public is just as safe as if they are dead.

  Conversely, a short appeal process would mean that more innocent people would
be put to death.

  So it appears that the "if it saves one life" argument, works better for
those in favor of appeals than it does for those against.

  George
44.25VMSNET::M_MACIOLEKFour54 Camaro/Only way to flyMon Nov 28 1994 16:5511
    On the other hand haag, the gentlemen who was scheduled to be
    executed was coerced into "confessing".  See, he was a black fellow,
    and if he didn't confess he'd be found hanging in the woods upside down
    bare-arsed.  And I would believe him for thinking this way.  DNA
    tests later proved, without a doubt, he could not have committed the
    crime he alledgedly did.  
    
    Now, put Gene Haag into that persons shoes and see if you want the 
    system to work.  I know I would.
    
    
44.26HAAG::HAAGRode hard. Put up wet.Mon Nov 28 1994 17:3712
Note 44.25 by VMSNET::M_MACIOLEK 
    
    >On the other hand haag, the gentlemen who was scheduled to be
    >executed was coerced into "confessing".  See, he was a black fellow,
    >and if he didn't confess he'd be found hanging in the woods upside down
    >bare-arsed.  And I would believe him for thinking this way.  DNA
    >tests later proved, without a doubt, he could not have committed the
    >crime he alledgedly did.  
    
    i admitted there will be mistakes. i accept the risks associated with
    living under a more fair and equitable system. letting 2,000 guilty out
    to rape and kill again, all to save one, is not acceptable.
44.27TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Mon Nov 28 1994 17:566
    
    I have a serious question.  How many persons convicted of offences for
    which they could have been executed were instead given prison terms, 
    eventually released, and then killed again?  You can include escapees
    as well, if you wish, since the principle is the same.
    
44.29TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Mon Nov 28 1994 18:054
    
    No...I'm asking for stats, if anyone has them, to show that the capital
    punishment actually makes society safer than life sentences.
    
44.30This ground's been pawed over...GAAS::BRAUCHERMon Nov 28 1994 18:1212
    
    Stats !   Bwahahaha...  Of course, I can prove either side with
    stats.  Crime rate is much lower in Saudi Arabia or China, with
    immediate death as a penalty.
    
    Oops, let me prove it the other way.  Crime rate is higher in Texas
    than Arizona.
    
    For that matter, what would you like me to prove with (shudder)
    stats ?
    
      bb
44.31TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Mon Nov 28 1994 18:2113
    
    .30:
    
    >i admitted there will be mistakes. i accept the risks associated with
    >living under a more fair and equitable system. letting 2,000 guilty out
    >to rape and kill again, all to save one, is not acceptable.
    
    In the above statement Haag obviously pulled some numbers out of a hat
    to illustrate his point.  What I am getting at here is...what is the
    REAL ratio?  Probably not 2000:1, eh?  I'm asking because I don't know
    the answer, and I figured the folks in here with their FBI crime stats
    can provide a more accurate illustration.
    
44.32VMSNET::M_MACIOLEKFour54 Camaro/Only way to flyMon Nov 28 1994 18:288
    I'm not saying let 2000 bad guys walk, just don't fry one innocent person.
    This is unacceptable.  IMO: I think if our prisons were a little
    tougher, it would be worse to be locked up forever in solitary than
    to face your Maker in a timely maner.
    
    As it is today, prisoners get all sorts of amusements and recreation.
    Stick 'em in a cell by themselves with nothing and they'll go friggin
    crazy and wish they were dead. 
44.33GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 18:348
	Put them to work in Uranium mines or something like
that. Send them to the moon to start a new moon colony, they can
dig themselves to death up there. I agree, what do they need TV
for. To keep up on society, why ?, they are no longer part of
society.

	Make them work to pay for their incarceration.....
44.34HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Nov 28 1994 18:4425
RE      <<< Note 44.27 by TROOA::COLLINS "Not Phil, not Tom, not Joan..." >>>

>    I have a serious question.  How many persons convicted of offences for
>    which they could have been executed were instead given prison terms, 
>    eventually released, and then killed again?  You can include escapees
>    as well, if you wish, since the principle is the same.
    
  These stats would be hard to gather because of a "before" and "after"
problem. 

  Up until a few years ago parole boards were very lenient and would often let
convicted murderers lose on parole. Some of them killed again. 

  Today, most states have a "life without parole" sentence that is given either
as an alternative to having a death penalty or in cases where "special
circumstances" are proven but the death penalty is not given. 

  It is unlikely that any of these people will escape or be released. If
one of them did escape it is unlikely that they would not be recaptured.

  It is very likely that some innocent person will be put to death with the
laws as they currently are and if appeals are curtailed that number would
very likely go up.

  George
44.35BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Mon Nov 28 1994 18:518


| Make them work to pay for their incarceration.....

	They have to pay to cast spells????


44.36BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Mon Nov 28 1994 18:5310


	If a prisoner has a life sentence, and is held to it, then that person
is off the streets. It would cost less for this person to be housed than it
would for an execution. And we got plenty of room in this country for more
prisons. The deserts would make a great place for a prison.


Glen
44.37GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 19:004
	Agreed glen, but let's make good use of them. Let them
operate some industry we free individuals don't want to but need
so that they return equal value to society as the cost to house them.
44.38TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Mon Nov 28 1994 19:055
    
    I have no problem putting inmates to work, but what often happens is
    that some businessperson or union will complain that the prison labour
    is unfair competition.
    
44.39GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 19:075
	That's why I said to give them work nobody else wants. Or
something that is dangerous to their health that regulations would
not let us do. Let them process asbestos, pack radioactive waste,
whatever...............
44.40HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Nov 28 1994 19:1013
  The cost of having prisoners do work often exceeds the return on investment. 

  First of all, most criminals in prison are only qualified to do unskilled
work that can be done better by a machine in an automated environment. 

  As for skilled jobs, some times it's more hassle than it's worth giving
criminals advanced tools then monitoring them to see that they don't use those
tools to escape or commit more crimes. 

  For example do you really want someone in jail for grand larceny via computer
hacking to have access to the internet? 

  George 
44.41BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Mon Nov 28 1994 19:117


	Teekema, I'm with you on the work part. And yes, the work that will
help but people don't want to do is fine. But for radioactive/asbestos stuff,
it might cost more for equipment and training than what it's worth. Plus this
stuff would have to be treked to the prisons and stuff. 
44.42TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Mon Nov 28 1994 19:129
    
    Teekema,
    
    Well, you did say you want them to do work that pays for their room and
    board, right?  Well, there ain't too many money-making enterprises that
    aren't already being exploited by *someone*, somewhere.  If you simply
    want to give them dangerous, but non-lucrative work, well...I think
    that's unlikely to ever happen.
    
44.43GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 19:136
	Well Glen, I wasn't being kind and giving them high-tech
equipment for this kind of stuff. Since they have forgone their
rights by violating those of others, I wouldn't bother with
protecting their health with high cost measures, cheap measures
sure.
44.44MPGS::MARKEYSenses Working OvertimeMon Nov 28 1994 19:154
    If prison lawsuits are a problem now... just think what it would be
    like if prisoners were forced to work under hazardous circumstances...
    
    -b
44.45GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 19:1710
	RE .42

	I am sure we can come up with something they can do below minimum
wage. Stop the exploitation of minorities or illegal immagrants, let the
prisoners do it.

	There must be work we can create that we just wouldn't do other
wise because it is too expensive. What about building parks and cleaning
the environment ??
44.46NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Nov 28 1994 19:181
Radioactive/asbestos stuff leads to lingering illnesses.
44.47GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 19:229
	RE .44

	That's because prisoners have the same rights as the rest
of us while still in prison. I disagree with this. There should 
be a separate set of rights for them that would not them to
file lawsuits only for un-humane treatment or abuse. I'm sure
there is a line there somewhere that the lawyers, or Gene, can
draw.
44.48HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Nov 28 1994 19:2216
  Having prisoners work with hazardous materials is out of the question. For
one thing it's an 8th amendment violation. Then there's the problem that
prisoners are probably the last group of people to whom you would want to hand
over hazardous materials. 

  And don't forget the guards who have to watch these guys. What happens when
some convicted "mother stabber or father raper" smuggles a jar of toxic goo
back to his cell then dumps it all over the guard the next morning? 

  No, it's most cost justified to have the lifers cooling their heals and
watching TV. It's cheap and when you do have to release one 10 years later
when you find he is innocent you are less likely to have created a basket
case that you are required by law to turn lose on society.

  George 
44.49TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Mon Nov 28 1994 19:2312
    
    Think about it Teekema...what work can we give to prisoners that will:
    
    - not cost more to administer than it will return to the system
    
    - not unfairly deprive law-abiding citizens of their livelihood
    
    - not qualify as cruel or unusual 
    
    If you can think of something that satisfies the above criteria, write
    to your congresscritter! :*)
    
44.50VMSNET::M_MACIOLEKFour54 Camaro/Only way to flyMon Nov 28 1994 19:2510
    We're starting to get to scarey stuff now, wether it's prison labor,
    or workfare, or whatever... it reminds me of a place that said
    
    "WORK WILL SET YOU FREE" on the gate.
    
    re: prisoners, I say make them as self sufficient as possible.  Little
    farming communities out in the middle of nowhere.  Also, possibly 
    charge them room and board if they have the resources for it.  Now
    these crooks who "make money" (movie rights, etc...) can have their
    cash garnished or whatever.
44.51GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 19:256
	As in my note .47 George. I don't subsribe to the notion
that prisoners should be entitled to the same rights as we are.
After all, they are the ones who violated them and chose not to
respect them for others.
	They have in my mind given up those rights......
44.52MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Nov 28 1994 19:3211
re:                <<< Note 44.36 by BIGQ::SILVA "Memories....." >>>

> It would cost less for this person to be housed than it
> would for an execution.

Let's not distort the facts. It is NOT true that it's less costly to house
a prisoner for life than it is to execute them. It is true that housing
them is less costly than the avaerage cost to execute UNDER TODAY'S
SYSTEM, which includes multiple appelas and heavy court/legal costs. A
streamlined system, free of appeals, which executes swiftly after a conviction
would be far less costly than long-term incarceration.
44.53The social welfare mentality at workMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Nov 28 1994 19:347
>  No, it's most cost justified to have the lifers cooling their heals and
>watching TV. It's cheap and when you do have to release one 10 years later
>when you find he is innocent you are less likely to have created a basket
>case that you are required by law to turn lose on society.

Now there's a brilliant bit of logic by which to model your life and the
lives of others . . . .
44.54DTRACY::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Mon Nov 28 1994 19:357
    Re: .52
    
    >A streamlined system, free of appeals, which executes swiftly after a 
    >conviction
    
    would not be a justice system.  Appeals have a valid role in the legal
    system; judges are not always objective and unbiased.
44.55GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 19:3612
	Did anyone see the 60 minutes segment about a guy on
death row who is asking to be put to death but his lawyers
continue to file appeals on his behalf.
	It is the lenghty appeals, lawyers, judges etc..
costs that make a death sentence cost tax payers more than
a life sentence. So it we are worried we will send an innocent
man to his death, send him/her in for life.

	However, don't stop there, start building sites where
we can truly house them cheaply for life. I like th idea of
out in the desert.
44.56TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Mon Nov 28 1994 19:404
    
    Well, if he really wants to die, I'm sure he could provoke one of his
    fellow inmates into performing the dirty deed...
    
44.57GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Mon Nov 28 1994 19:438
	He was placed in solitary after a scuff with some inmate
or something, I don't remember. Once in solitary he reflected on
his life and decided he wanted to die. His lawyers are not
following his wishes. He is pleading guilty but the lawyers continue
to enter "not guilty" for him.

	Some great system we have here.........
44.58HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Nov 28 1994 19:4710
  That's not "the system", that again is one isolated case. 

  Again, in a nation of 250,000,000 people you can come up with anecdotal
evidence to prove most anything. The vast majority of death row inmates who
stop appeals get their execution with little problem.

  Most likely this case will be straightened out by the Circuit Court of
Appeals in January.

  George
44.59HAAG::HAAGRode hard. Put up wet.Mon Nov 28 1994 20:4122
Note 44.27 by TROOA::COLLINS 
    
    >I have a serious question.  How many persons convicted of offences for
    >which they could have been executed were instead given prison terms, 
    >eventually released, and then killed again?  You can include escapees
    >as well, if you wish, since the principle is the same.
    
    yeah. i made my numbers up. but i think i have a much better chance of
    being picked up by aliens then being executed for a crime i didn't
    commit.
    
    as for your serious question. i think you're looking for the wrong
    number. a more telling stat would be the one that gave us the number of
    people convicted of murder or rape that were let free to commit the
    crime again. those stats are available in some states. they are
    apalling. i believe in FL 70+% of the rapists and murderers that are 
    turned lose in society rape and murder again.
    
    we can't just count the criminals who were convicted of crimes
    punishable by death sentences. most murder cases are plea bargained
    down to a lesser charge - maybe murder 2, or manslaughter. they STILL
    are guilty of killing or someone.
44.60STAR::OKELLEYKevin O'Kelley, OpenVMS DCE SecurityMon Nov 28 1994 20:5439
      <<< Note 44.27 by TROOA::COLLINS "Not Phil, not Tom, not Joan..." >>>

    
>    I have a serious question.  How many persons convicted of offences for
>    which they could have been executed were instead given prison terms, 
>    eventually released, and then killed again?  You can include escapees
>    as well, if you wish, since the principle is the same.
    
    I don't have the statistics you requested.  The closest I can get is 
    from _The_Statistical_Abstract_of_the_United_States_1993_ (113th edition)
    by the U.S. Department of Commerce (page 212):

                                1980    1985    1990    1991

    under sentence of death      668   1,575   2,346   2,482
    on parole or probation       115     350     578     128
    in prison or escaped          45      81     128     102

    Note that these statistics reflect only those individuals who are 
    awaiting execution.  An individual may have committed murder, but if 
    that person was not sentenced to die and awaiting execution, then that 
    person will not be counted here.

    Also note that while the number of felons on parole or probabtion appear
    to be committing fewer capital crimes, these statistics do not appear to 
    reflect the number of capital cases by individuals who committed violent
    prior offences as juveniles, since juvenile felons are not on parole or 
    probabtion when they are released upon reaching the age of emmancipation 
    (21 in most states).  Furthermore, when they are released at that age, 
    their criminal records are often sealed.

    Other numbers I found interesting, from the same source (page 213):

                                1930-39   1940-49   1990   1991

    total executed                1,667     1,284     23     14
    total executed for murder     1,514     1,064     23     14
    total executed for rape         125       200      0      0
    
44.61HAAG::HAAGRode hard. Put up wet.Mon Nov 28 1994 20:578
   >                             1930-39   1940-49   1990   1991
   >
   > total executed                1,667     1,284     23     14
   > total executed for murder     1,514     1,064     23     14
   > total executed for rape         125       200      0      0
    
    seems to me that as executions dropped dramatically the percentage of
    those raping and murdering have climed dramatically. just a guess.
44.62STAR::OKELLEYKevin O'Kelley, OpenVMS DCE SecurityMon Nov 28 1994 21:0224
            <<< Note 44.59 by HAAG::HAAG "Rode hard. Put up wet." >>>

>    as for your serious question. i think you're looking for the wrong
>    number. a more telling stat would be the one that gave us the number of
>    people convicted of murder or rape that were let free to commit the
>    crime again. those stats are available in some states. they are
>    apalling. i believe in FL 70+% of the rapists and murderers that are 
>    turned lose in society rape and murder again.

    Yes, the probabilities for repeat rapists is particularly high.

    
>    we can't just count the criminals who were convicted of crimes
>    punishable by death sentences. most murder cases are plea bargained
>    down to a lesser charge - maybe murder 2, or manslaughter. they STILL
>    are guilty of killing or someone.

    I agree.  This is a particularly sticky issue with juvenile crime.
    According to the Bureau of the Census, the median prison sentence for
    murder in 1992 -- as measured in time served -- was less than six years.
    For rape, the median time served was about three years.

    The number of repeat offenders who don't show up on death row must be 
    quite substantial.
44.63TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Mon Nov 28 1994 21:087
    
    Kevin, thanks for those stats.
    
    Haag, I gotta go home and eat food...I'll get back to you later...
    
    jc
    
44.64HAAG::HAAGRode hard. Put up wet.Mon Nov 28 1994 23:387
to TROOA::COLLINS
    
    >Haag, I gotta go home and eat food...I'll get back to you later...
    
   lawrdy mercy sakes. don't let something like soapbox get in the way of
    sustinance. your startin' to sound like yer hooked on this crap. :-)
    
44.65BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 12:1823
| <<< Note 44.43 by GMT1::TEEKEMA "Barney made me do it !!" >>>


| Well Glen, I wasn't being kind and giving them high-tech equipment for this 
| kind of stuff. Since they have forgone their rights by violating those of 
| others, I wouldn't bother with protecting their health with high cost measures
| cheap measures sure.

	Let me ask you something. A bunch of people are handling toxic waste,
or radioactive material. You hear that the company only used cheap measures to
protect them. Are you upset by this? If yes, why would you even think of
letting it happen to a prisoner? Oh, I do understand that they have given up
their right to FREEDOM because of the crime they committed, but that doesn't
mean that for the time period their freedom is gone, that their health should
be put at risk. Or are you only suggesting this type of stuff for those who
have life sentences? Either way it stinks, but that's just my opinion. Oh yeah,
why don't you try to get in earlier. I heard they are going to make those who
are late work in the chemical rooms with cheap protection measures. :-)



Glen

44.66BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 12:2119
| <<< Note 44.45 by GMT1::TEEKEMA "Barney made me do it !!" >>>



| I am sure we can come up with something they can do below minimum wage. 

	Making license plates comes to mind. :-) 

| There must be work we can create that we just wouldn't do otherwise because 
| it is too expensive. What about building parks and cleaning the environment ??

	Yeah, let them out on the streets. :-)  Teekema, building parks and
cleaning the enviroment need qualified people. The grunt work that's needed 
would go to those who still have their freedom. I think it would cause a lot of
problems if they were to do things like that. And please get to work a little
earlier, would you?


Glen
44.67GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Tue Nov 29 1994 12:2210
	Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaahw, Glen, hurt me some more.....................

	Ah, now I am awake. Thanks I needed that.


	I was refering to lifers only and agree it stinks. But if we are 
going to clean up toxins to save ourselves and have to do it cheaply,
I would rather use prioners than law abiding or socially oppressed
people.
44.68BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 12:2515
| <<< Note 44.51 by GMT1::TEEKEMA "Barney made me do it !!" >>>


| As in my note .47 George. I don't subsribe to the notion that prisoners should
| be entitled to the same rights as we are. After all, they are the ones who 
| violated them and chose not to respect them for others. They have in my mind 
| given up those rights......

	The right to freedom, yes. With that I agree. Maybe you could go a
little deeper into what rights you want to see go away? It's good thing you're
on the outside Teekema, or you wouldn't be allowed to come in late so often...


Glen

44.69GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Tue Nov 29 1994 12:253
	Why come in on time ?, you guys seem to have everything
under control Glen............... %^)
44.70GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Tue Nov 29 1994 12:3010
	Glen, I believe they give up more than just their right
to freedom. If all they violated was someone elses rights to freedom
then maybe. These are folks who took lives or other terrible crimes
which violated much more than a persons freedom.

	Yes, it is easy talking from the outside, but then I am not
violating anyones rights. However, I am being violated everytime I
have to take measures to protect myself and my family against those
who don't give a damn about rights untill they find themselves in jail.
44.71BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 12:3123
| <<< Note 44.52 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>


| Let's not distort the facts. 

	I'm not distorting the facts. It is cheaper to let them stay in for
life, than to execute them. Plain and simple. You see, we are living with
TODAY'S system today. I know that might be hard to understand, but really, it's
quite simple. :-)  So distorting the facts? No, because that is the way it is.

	You are correct though that a streamline system would make it cheaper.
But I'm not sure the states are at a point where they would consider a measure
that takes away appeals. You may be able to get them to start cutting them
down, but you know as soon as they do, it will be tied up in the courts sytem
for years. But if it's something any of the states want bad enough, then they
will push forward and try and make the changes anyway. Maybe it would happen,
maybe it wouldn't.

	For me, it doesn't make sense for a country that see's murder as wrong,
to go out and murder. But that's just *my* opinion.


Glen
44.72BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 12:3716
| <<< Note 44.59 by HAAG::HAAG "Rode hard. Put up wet." >>>



| i believe in FL 70+% of the rapists and murderers that are turned lose in 
| society rape and murder again.

	Gene, glad to see the numbers for a specific area. I wonder, is it 70%
of the rapist AND 70% of those who murder? OR, is it 70% of the combo? My guess
would be the rapist would have the highest instance of repeating their crimes.
I heard, anyway, those who go thru some program to make them non-rapists seem
to still rape. What it does do is allows them to get out early from prison.
Parole should NOT happen for ANY crime. 


Glen
44.73BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 12:4323
| <<< Note 44.67 by GMT1::TEEKEMA "Barney made me do it !!" >>>


| Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaahw, Glen, hurt me some more.....................

	We'll have to go out to your van for that.... and there is a fire drill
at 10:00!

| I was refering to lifers only and agree it stinks. But if we are going to 
| clean up toxins to save ourselves and have to do it cheaply, I would rather 
| use prioners than law abiding or socially oppressed people.

	Saving ourselves money initially, but what expense would happen down
the road? Like someone else already stated, a little goo for the gaurds could
be costly. And the gaurds, who would have to supervise this, do they get
minimal safety gear, or do we spend more money to suit them up? And what of the
lawsuits that you know would happen, and which someone else brought up earlier.
It would cost us much more in the end, and I'm sure there would be far more
accidents.


Glen

44.74BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 12:4612
| <<< Note 44.70 by GMT1::TEEKEMA "Barney made me do it !!" >>>


| Glen, I believe they give up more than just their right to freedom. 

	How bout a list?

| Yes, it is easy talking from the outside, but then I am not violating anyones 
| rights. 

	You're violating my right to not hear you. :-)

44.75GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Tue Nov 29 1994 12:477
	Well first we deal with this "rights for prisoners"
nonsense. As I indicated earlier they will not have the right
to sue because they don't like the work. 

	We will have to suit someone up to do this messy job,
let it be them. If we lose a few to cancer or what ever, so what ?
44.76GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Tue Nov 29 1994 12:5215
	Glen , how am I violating your right not to "hear" me ??

	You are free to press "next unseen" or exit the box anytime.
	No one is forcing you !!!!    %^)

	Now if I strapped you in a chair with tooth picks holding
you eyes open and kept flashing my infinte wisdom in front of you,
(ooh, Glan this sounds like fun !!!- see you outside during the fire
drill) then you might have a point.		%^) %^) %^)



	But seriosly, the first issue is what rights should these
criminals have ???. I say the less the better.
44.77more to think about....RIKSTR::COTETue Nov 29 1994 13:118
    Is money the only issue?  Or is space now an issue?
    
    Sure it is cheaper to keep them in jail forever, but what about the 
    people who are released because of lack of space, what about the 
    new buildings that need to be built?  Is it really cheaper?
    
    
    Rick   Just my 2 sense  8*)
44.78TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Tue Nov 29 1994 13:5571
    
    Note 44.64, HAAG:
    
    >lawrdy mercy sakes. don't let something like soapbox get in the way of
    >sustinance. your startin' to sound like yer hooked on this crap. :-)

    ...sad, but true.  It's a drag, you know.  My work and personal life
    are starting to interfere with Soapbox.  :*)
    
    44.59:
    
    >we can't just count the criminals who were convicted of crimes
    >punishable by death sentences. most murder cases are plea bargained
    >down to a lesser charge - maybe murder 2, or manslaughter. they STILL
    >are guilty of killing or someone.

    Well...if we are trying to establish that the death penalty will make
    society safer than lifetime incarceration, than only the crimes punish-
    able by the death penalty can be validly included in this debate.
    Remember that regardless of plea bargaining, a person can only be
    punished for the crime they have been convicted of.  Would you support
    the death penalty for manslaughter?  I wouldn't.

    Below, you say:

    >>                            1930-39   1940-49   1990   1991

    >>total executed                1,667     1,284     23     14
    >>total executed for murder     1,514     1,064     23     14
    >>total executed for rape         125       200      0      0
    
    >seems to me that as executions dropped dramatically the percentage of
    >those raping and murdering have climed dramatically. just a guess.

    But from those same stats, you see that the number of people on death
    row has actually increased over the last 14 years:

    >>                            1980    1985    1990    1991

    >>under sentence of death      668   1,575   2,346   2,482
    >>on parole or probation       115     350     578     128
    >>in prison or escaped          45      81     128     102

    Have murders dropped during that period?  Not according to you. I
    seriously doubt that anyone committing a murder is planning on getting
    caught, so the death penalty is not likely to be a deterrent.  You
    yourself have stated that you'd rather be executed than live the rest
    of your life in prison.  So would I, for that matter.

    As well, we have to remember that a drop in executions over 60-odd
    years coupled with a rise in murders during that same period is not
    necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship.  Would could just as 
    easily state that the rise of computers has precipitated the higher 
    murder rate, or the proliferation of televisions, or telephones, or the
    rise in divorce rates.

    When it comes to capital punishment, I find myself about 2/3 opposed,
    and 1/3 in favour, but...

    So far I remain unconvinced that the execution of an innocent person
    is an acceptable loss in the war against crime.  If it is wrong for a
    robber to blow away a gas station clerk, then it is equally wrong for
    the state to execute an innocent person.  You claim that the likelihood
    is slim, but `The Thin Blue Line' illustrates just one example of how
    this can happen. There are others, as you know.

    jc

    P.S. I know I'll never sway you on this, Gene.  Better minds than
         mine have tried and failed.  :*)
     
44.79GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERTue Nov 29 1994 14:0912
    
    
    jc,
    
    But the key is that howamny have been put to death.  If you look at the
    number of people who are one death row and compare it to the number who
    have been put to death, you see that the chances (percentagewise) of
    you getting put to death even if you are sentenced to death are
    becoming less and less.
    
    
    Mike
44.80BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 14:1415
| <<< Note 44.75 by GMT1::TEEKEMA "Barney made me do it !!" >>>


| As I indicated earlier they will not have the right to sue because they don't 
| like the work.

	If it's work that endangers their lives, they would be able to sue. It
would be like any prison who abuse their prisoners. 

| We will have to suit someone up to do this messy job, let it be them. If we 
| lose a few to cancer or what ever, so what ?

	You must want to see this topic fly off the handle Teekema! But ya
still haven't addressed the security issues. How about you start with them, and
we'll work our way up to cancer...
44.81BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 14:1824
| <<< Note 44.76 by GMT1::TEEKEMA "Barney made me do it !!" >>>


| Glen , how am I violating your right not to "hear" me ?? You are free to press
| "next unseen" or exit the box anytime. No one is forcing you !!!!    %^)

	Teekema... think just for a minute. How can I HEAR you in the box? The
answer is simple, I can't. It's these constant meetings in the hall when you
talk to me! :-)

| Now if I strapped you in a chair with tooth picks holding you eyes open and 
| kept flashing my infinte wisdom in front of you,

	You call that thing you flash wisdom? I call it a joke!

| (ooh, Glan 

	Who's Glan?

| But seriosly, the first issue is what rights should these criminals have ???. 
| I say the less the better.

	I had asked you to point out which ones.... but ya must have missed
that one, eh?
44.82BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 14:2017
| <<< Note 44.77 by RIKSTR::COTE >>>


| Is money the only issue?  Or is space now an issue?

| Sure it is cheaper to keep them in jail forever, but what about the
| people who are released because of lack of space, what about the
| new buildings that need to be built?  Is it really cheaper?

	Rick, in the last version of the 'box this was addressed. If prisons
are built where there are few people, like in the desserts, midwest and such,
then we take the ones who have committed the worst crimes, and put them in
these places. Then this will free up space for those who commit lesser crimes
in any state to be able to stay in jail.


Glen
44.83OOTOOL::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Tue Nov 29 1994 14:526
    In an amazing coincidence, the latest _People_ profiles four people who
    were convicted of crimes they didn't commit.  False eyewitness
    testimony is a big factor; so is incompetent defense.  The one that
    stands out is a guy who was convicted of rape; they recovered semen
    containing sperm from the victim's clothing, but the suspect had had a
    vasectomy.  The defense lawyer mentioned it once in passing.
44.84TROOA::COLLINSNot Phil, not Tom, not Joan...Tue Nov 29 1994 14:5510
    
    .79, Mike,
    
    True, but I doubt that killers stop to assess their statistical
    likelihood of being executed before committing their crimes. If 
    anything, the possibility of being blown away by the intended victim
    is (IMHO) more likely to deter a killer than the death penalty.
    
    jc
    
44.85BIGQ::MARCHANDTue Nov 29 1994 14:586
    
         .84  I agree with that. They look more for someone weaker that they
    feel can't fight back. 
          (IMHO)
       
        Rosie
44.86GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERTue Nov 29 1994 15:3613
    
    
    
    RE: jc,
    
    
    Excellent point, however, I think that the criminals do feel first,
    that they won't get cought and second if they do get cought, they will
    get off or get off fairly light.
    
    
    
    Mike
44.87cAughtBIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Tue Nov 29 1994 16:012

44.89COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertTue Nov 29 1994 17:447
re .88

Yabbut he was eligible for parole in 2047.

Mebbe now (if convicted of this murder) they'll move that out to 2048.

/john
44.90WMOIS::GIROUARD_CWed Nov 30 1994 09:041
    <- Or pull it in to 2000...
44.91SUBPAC::SADINgeneric, PC personal name.Wed Nov 30 1994 15:263

	give him early release!!!
44.92MPGS::MARKEYBill Clinton: recognizable obscenityWed Nov 30 1994 15:281
    ... perhaps a "get out of jail free" card.
44.93HELIX::MAIEWSKIWed Nov 30 1994 15:424
  I don't think you want that guy released. Dahmer might not be the only guy he
attacked, they are saying he nearly killed another inmate as well. 

  George
44.94GMT1::TEEKEMABarney made me do it !!Wed Nov 30 1994 15:432
	Maybe he can be moved to a cell with a view.....%^)
44.95GMT1::TEEKEMAExit Stage left......Wed Nov 30 1994 18:467
	So Glen, where were we ???

	I can't keep track anymore. Prisoner Rights, oh yeah,
Basically take them all away and only give them some basic rights
like food, shelter, medical care, something to prevent abuse or
torture......etc.. Don't see a need for much more.
44.96HELIX::MAIEWSKIWed Nov 30 1994 18:506
  They should have the right to pursue the case that landed them in jail.

  Otherwise, how would someone who came across evidence of their innocence
get a new trial?

  George
44.97GMT1::TEEKEMAExit Stage left......Wed Nov 30 1994 18:537
	I'll agree to that. I would make a difference in thier
right to persue it meaning they can use government resources
to spend time etc...vs. there right to a hearing if someone
else turns up evidence. I think it is the legal systems
obligation then, not neccesarily the prisoners right, to
review the information and act on it if appropriate.
44.98BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Thu Dec 01 1994 14:2712
| <<< Note 44.95 by GMT1::TEEKEMA "Exit     Stage left......" >>>


| Basically take them all away and only give them some basic rights like food, 
| shelter, medical care, something to prevent abuse or torture......etc.. Don't 
| see a need for much more.

	I guess if we look at what rights they have, we can figure out what is
or isn't needed. What other rights do they have Teekema.


Glen
44.99CSOA1::LEECHannuit coeptis novus ordo seclorumThu Dec 01 1994 19:431
    DOOM!
44.100CSOA1::LEECHannuit coeptis novus ordo seclorumThu Dec 01 1994 19:431
    and SNARF!
44.101HAAG::HAAGRode hard. Put up wet.Thu Dec 01 1994 22:1118
    watching the news tonight the liberal NBC highlighted the crime rampage
    happening in tampa. seems about 100 youths are competing with one
    another to see who can be the baddest. and they are indeed bad. guns,
    drugs, whatever. they terrorize citizens randomly. two things really
    opened my eyes.
    
    1. these kids never served time. the story was about how they now
       might.
    
    2. these kids are ANIMALS!! they showed them spitting, kicking,
       swearing, you name it as they were arrested and led away.
       they don't care about life. literally. i'm almost convinced
       that we won't stop this kind of "wilding" without executing
       those kids (floridians don't consider such 14 year olds kids
       anymore).
    
    we've only a short time to straighten out this country. the clocks
    running.
44.102SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIgrep this!Thu Dec 01 1994 22:209
    
    I dunno about executing them gene...
    
    I would opt to ship them to, say, the Middle East for a little
    "re-habilitation" or maybe to Viet Nam to some of those "re-education"
    camps...
    
     They want to be animals? Let them try it over there....
    
44.103MPGS::MARKEYThey got flannel up 'n' down 'emThu Dec 01 1994 22:236
    I would think people with no conscience and nothing to lose would do
    rather well in either place...
    
    I'm with Gene. HUUUUUUUUUUMMMMMMMM. Bzzzzzzzzzzt. Crackle Crackle...
    
    -b
44.104JULIET::MORALES_NASweet Spirit's Gentle BreezeThu Dec 01 1994 22:301
    Interesting how this correlates with Dahmer... hmmm
44.105CALDEC::RAHthe truth is out there.Fri Dec 02 1994 00:516
    
    I thought Florida had liberal LTC laws allowing someone in 
    genuine fear of grevious harm to drop the perps.
    
    One would think that natural selection would eventually reign
    in the critters.
44.106"ya man, I'm gonna rob that house". **BOOM** I guess not :^)VMSNET::M_MACIOLEKFour54 Camaro/Only way to flyFri Dec 02 1994 02:019
    re: Haag
    
    What the hell are you watching *** news for, friggin propaganda
    spewing trash outlet.
    
    Re: the kids/animals.
    
    Send 'em to Dawsonville a few at a time.  We'll send 'em back via
    refrigerated truck service.  That chit ain't tolerated around here. 
44.107SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROFri Dec 02 1994 12:509
          <<< Note 44.105 by CALDEC::RAH "the truth is out there." >>>

>    I thought Florida had liberal LTC laws allowing someone in 
>    genuine fear of grevious harm to drop the perps.
 
	They do, but a little less than 2% of the State's citizens
	are excersizing the right.

Jim
44.108BIGQ::SILVAMemories.....Fri Dec 02 1994 12:5710
| <<< Note 44.105 by CALDEC::RAH "the truth is out there." >>>


| I thought Florida had liberal LTC laws allowing someone in
| genuine fear of grevious harm to drop the perps.

	That's drop their pants. I heard Glenn is thinking of moving there...



44.109POLAR::RICHARDSONFri Dec 02 1994 12:591
    Well, actually I have.
44.110DTRACY::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Fri Dec 02 1994 17:458
    Re: .102
    
    >I would opt to ship them to, say, the Middle East for a little 
    >"re-habilitation" or maybe to Viet Nam to some of those "re-education"
    >camps...
    
    Oh, there's a great foreign policy -- "Here, have some of our
    criminals."  Are they supposed to thank us?
44.111My tax dollars at work...SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIgrep this!Fri Dec 02 1994 18:0110
    
    Naaaaah....
    
    If we paid those countries a 1/4 of what we'd spend on "rehabilitating" 
    the little darlings and /or coddling them and/or making them "victims",
    we'd be way ahead of the game....
    
     Simple economics.... and yes, they'd probably thank us for the
    business
    
44.112I'd help pay for itDECWIN::RALTOSuffering from p/n writer's blockFri Dec 02 1994 18:087
    Why not take some of that vast amount of Fed-owned land
    (what did someone say, one-third of the country?), and put
    all of the welfare recipients to work building and supporting
    "Punk City" (a "prison city" thinly disguised as a real fun place),
    and send the criminals there?  Kills three birds with one stone.
    
    Chris
44.113ODIXIE::CIAROCHIOne Less DogSat Dec 03 1994 04:262
    I already suggested that.  The particular federal land I was thinking
    of was Washington DC.  Throw them in there and don't let them out.
44.114VMSSG::LYCEUM::CURTISDick &quot;Aristotle&quot; CurtisThu Dec 08 1994 17:245
    .110:
    
    Reportedly it worked for Castro.
    
    Dick
44.115POWDML::LAUERLittle Chamber of PerditionWed Dec 14 1994 18:587
    
    I have jury duty tomorrow!
    
    Some and/or many and/or most of you may find this weird, but I really want 
    to be picked.  Is there anything I can do to improve my chances,
    supposing that I get as far as being questioned?
    
44.116POLAR::RICHARDSONWed Dec 14 1994 18:583
    Do not {simper}.
    
    YVW
44.117SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIZebras should be seen and not herdWed Dec 14 1994 19:006
    
    
    Look/dress as "normal" as possible....
    
    Nothing flashy... For heaven's sake, don't look as good as you did
    Saturday night!!!
44.118SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareWed Dec 14 1994 19:029
    .115
    
    be honest.  but if you have been involved personally with a case
    similar to the one you're being called for, don't volunteer that
    information without its being specifically asked for.  but if they do
    ask, don't lie.  (i was called for a murder case in which a guy had
    allegedly hired two hit men to do his wife in.  as soon as the judge
    found out that i had known a woman who was murdered, bang, i was outta
    there - despite the fact that i KNEW i could be a fair juror.)
44.119POWDML::LAUERLittle Chamber of PerditionWed Dec 14 1994 19:0811
    
    What, dick, they don't want anyone on the jury who's had similar
    experiences?  Cripes, that doesn't say much about their opinion of a
    person's possible impartiality.
    
    This is the Cambridge Superior Court.  Should I assume it's criminal
    rather than civil cases?    
    
    
    
    (Andy, you suave devil, you 8^))
44.120TROOA::COLLINSWhen the going gets weird...Wed Dec 14 1994 19:147
    
    .115,
    
    For every question they ask you, stare blankly and say: "Huh?"
    
    If they ask you to be more specific, shrug and say: "I guess."
    
44.121SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareWed Dec 14 1994 19:1813
    .119
    
    > don't want anyone on the jury who's had similar
    > experiences?
    
    that would seem to have been the case for me.  and it wasn't even the
    defense lieyer that said bye-bye, it was the judge.  the info i gave
    was that i had been friends with a woman who was murdered and had been
    called as a witness in the trial of her killer.
    
    > Cambridge Superior Court.
    
    prolly a criminal proceeding.
44.122SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIZebras should be seen and not herdWed Dec 14 1994 19:186
    
    mz_deb.... "similar experiences" may equal biases for or against the
    defendant... Lawyers don't want to risk the chance...
    
     'sauve'... huh? :) :)
    
44.123POWDML::LAUERLittle Chamber of PerditionWed Dec 14 1994 19:272
    
    And debonair.  And wearing bells 8^).
44.124BIGQ::SILVANobody wants a Charlie in the Box!Wed Dec 14 1994 19:324


	Better than a robe.... that's left to the judges.....
44.125Oh Dear....SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIZebras should be seen and not herdWed Dec 14 1994 19:352
    
    RE: .123
44.126POWDML::LAUERLittle Chamber of PerditionThu Dec 15 1994 18:4017
    
    I will make note of an observation I made this morning at the Cambridge
    Superior Court.
    
    One group was called into a courtroom.  I scrutinized the people as
    they went out the door.  (Heck, I had nothing else to do but read
    Dostoyevsky's _Crime and Punishment_.  I thought it was an appropriate
    choice of reading material.)
    
    The ones who came back to our room - the ones who were not chosen to be
    on the jury - were the most well-dressed and "intelligent" looking ones
    of the bunch - suits, ties, nice dresses, etc.  The ones who didn't come 
    back were, in general, the scruffier looking ones - jeans, no ties,
    funny coloured hair, etc.
    
    I know this seems like a generalization, but honestly, that's how it
    looked to me.
44.127POLAR::RICHARDSONThu Dec 15 1994 18:431
    Weird people have weird peers I guess.
44.128CALDEC::RAHMake strangeness work for you!Thu Dec 15 1994 18:442
    
    heheh.
44.129SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIZebras should be seen and not herdThu Dec 15 1994 18:495
    
     I would venture a guess that the lawyers felt the "scruffier" looking
    ones (their perception) would be easier to snow/control/bamboozle
    because of lower intelligence (their perception)?
    
44.130WAHOO::LEVESQUEprepayah to suffahThu Dec 15 1994 19:013
     Well, the idea is to empanel a jury most easily convinced by the
    lawyers arguments, not most likely to get to the bottom of things.
    That's why engineers are tossed as frequently as possible.
44.131Countersuggestion to MzDeb's .123: Tassels.LJSRV2::KALIKOWSERVE&lt;a href=&quot;SURF_GLOBAL&quot;&gt;LOCAL&lt;/a&gt;Sat Dec 17 1994 19:551
    HTH.
44.132POWDML::LAUERLittle Chamber of PerditionSun Dec 18 1994 06:102
    
    You fiend you.
44.133Talk HardSNOC02::MACKENZIEKo...ex-SUBURB::DAVISMSun Dec 18 1994 22:292
    In nature there are neither rewards nor punishments - there are
    consequences.
44.134*<8o) Let's make a giant Crocodile pit.......NEMAIL::SCOTTKOooow, I feel goodTue Dec 20 1994 12:206
    .........and toss all the criminals in it.  Let's get extreme, even the
    OJay walkers (sp?)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    
    
    
44.135TROOA::COLLINSProperty Of The ZooWed Feb 08 1995 20:4111
    
    JACKSON (Reuter) - Mississippi's House of Representatives has given 
    initial approval to a bill that would allow judges to sentence
    convicted criminals to beatings or hard labour.  Ignoring warnings
    that such a law would would only damage Mississippi's already
    notorious civil-rights record - the state has yet to ratify the 1865
    13th Amendment to the Constitution - the House voted 76-43 to allow
    allow for hard labour or beatings to be meted out for any felony not
    already punishable by death or life imprisonment.  The bill faces
    another vote in the House and one in the Senate.
    
44.136HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 12:3121
  This is nuts. What's funny is that everyone imagines this being used against
"young punks" but in reality no one under the age of 30 will ever be beaten. 

  Think about it, even if this law were passed and were not tossed out as a
violation of the 8th amendment, the endless appeals that you see in capital
cases would occur in corporal cases as well. The result would be a lag time of
10 to 15 years between the time a crime was committed and the accused was
beaten. 

  Since just about anyone under 12 or 13 would probably be tried as a juvenile
the only people that this would apply to would be people who were 15 or over
and more often 20 or over when the crime was committed. Allowing for the usual
10-15 years of appeals, this means most people beaten would be 30+. 

  Also, it would have to apply equally to both men and women and if they
discriminated against young people that would be a civil rights violation. So
if you are picturing some "young punk" getting the cane for vandalizing a car,
replace that with the image of a 65 year old woman going under the can for
shop lifting at the local mall. 

  George 
44.137SUBPAC::SADINOne if by LAN, two if by CThu Feb 09 1995 12:378
    
    
    ....and that's why I say we should limit all cases to two appeals. If
    you can't prove your case for the third time in a row, then you're not
    going to....
    
    
    jim
44.138HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 12:5021
RE        <<< Note 44.137 by SUBPAC::SADIN "One if by LAN, two if by C" >>>

>    ....and that's why I say we should limit all cases to two appeals. If
>    you can't prove your case for the third time in a row, then you're not
>    going to....
    
  Fine but remember "two appeals" means filing an appeal and going to court 10
times. 

  For each issue that you appeal you can go to the state court of appeals, the
state Supreme Court, then file a writ of habeas corpus and go to Federal
District Court, then the Circuit Court of appeals then the Supreme Court. 

  You can't really cut that down any since each level has the job of reviewing
the lower level and skipping straight to a higher level would swamp the high
courts who's case load is already rather large. 

  Also, the more you cut down on appeals, the greater the chance that the
wrongly convicted gets punished. 

  George 
44.139SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBe vewy caweful awound Zebwas!Thu Feb 09 1995 12:575
    
    <-------
    
    and people wonder why the US justice/court system sucks...
    
44.140HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 13:0613
RE    <<< Note 44.139 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Be vewy caweful awound Zebwas!" >>>

>    and people wonder why the US justice/court system sucks...
    
  Yeah, it's really terrible the way we have all those extra checks to make
sure the innocent don't get punished for crimes they didn't commit. 

  So tell me, if you were tried and convicted for a crime you didn't commit and
your two shots at the state level failed, would you decline the opportunity to
apply for a Writ of Habeas Corpus on general principle feeling that since you
had your two appeals you should now do the time? 

  George 
44.141So we do this :GAAS::BRAUCHERThu Feb 09 1995 13:148
    
      "You have been found guilty of a crime so heinous that we sentence
     you to the following punishment :  to be incarcerated alone with
     others convicted of similar crimes only, for a random period of
     time exponentially distributed with a mean of 12 years, after which
     you will, with a probability of .352, be executed."
    
      bb
44.142SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBe vewy caweful awound Zebwas!Thu Feb 09 1995 13:1811
    
    RE: .140
    
    I knew I was gonna hear this...
    
    There will always be anomalies...
    
    NO ONE wants to be in that kind of position!
    
    Is it worth it to have such a screwed up system for those very few who
    fall through the cracks or is there something better?
44.143SUBPAC::SADINOne if by LAN, two if by CThu Feb 09 1995 13:209
    
    
    re: .138
    
    	at least they can only go to court ten times if you limit to two
    appeals. Now there are endless appeals...
    
    
    jim
44.144HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 14:2112
RE    <<< Note 44.142 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Be vewy caweful awound Zebwas!" >>>

>    Is it worth it to have such a screwed up system for those very few who
>    fall through the cracks or is there something better?

  Yes it is worth it.

  Keep in mind this is only a problem for death penalty cases. If you do away
with the death penalty and sentence those convicted of 1st degree murder to
life without parole then this entire problem goes away.

  George
44.145SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBe vewy caweful awound Zebwas!Thu Feb 09 1995 14:2510
    
    No....
    
    I do not want my tax money going to support someone for the rest of
    their life...
    
    
     As for being worth it... I don't think so... but that's just my
    opinion...
    
44.146HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 14:3112
  I believe you should never push for legislation that you can not live with
yourself. 

  I can say without hesitation that if someone close to me were murdered I
would still be against the death penalty and against limiting appeals. I would
still be in favor of life without parole as the maximum penalty allowed. 

  Can you say the same thing? I have yet to hear a "lar'en order" type say that
they would be in favor of the death penalty and limited appeals if they or their
loved one were the person wrongly accused and their 2nd appeal had just failed.

  George 
44.147See 44.26TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 14:355
    
    .146, George:
    
    Actually, Haag used to say that all the time.  Couldn't be swayed.
    
44.148HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 15:5131
  Here's 44.26 below. I don't see him saying that he would refuse an appeal for
himself or his loved one if they were wrongly convicted. Again it's the
vague and impersonal "there will be mistakes". 

  I'm waiting for someone to say "I would tell my son's lawyer not to try a 3rd
appeal and would rather see my son put to death even if he were wrongly
convicted because it would needlessly clog up the courts system and delay
justice. 

  George



           <<< BACK40::BACK40$DKA500:[NOTES$LIBRARY]SOAPBOX.NOTE;1 >>>
                          -< Soapbox.  Just Soapbox. >-
================================================================================
Note 44.26                    Crime and Punishment                     26 of 147
HAAG::HAAG "Rode hard. Put up wet."                  12 lines  28-NOV-1994 14:37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note 44.25 by VMSNET::M_MACIOLEK 
    
    >On the other hand haag, the gentlemen who was scheduled to be
    >executed was coerced into "confessing".  See, he was a black fellow,
    >and if he didn't confess he'd be found hanging in the woods upside down
    >bare-arsed.  And I would believe him for thinking this way.  DNA
    >tests later proved, without a doubt, he could not have committed the
    >crime he alledgedly did.  
    
    i admitted there will be mistakes. i accept the risks associated with
    living under a more fair and equitable system. letting 2,000 guilty out
    to rape and kill again, all to save one, is not acceptable.
44.149I didn't agree with him, you understand, but...TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 15:597
    
    Well, there are other, better examples if you want to go looking
    for them in the old_soapbox, but he *did* say that, specifically
    stating that he would rather die than spend 25+ years in jail.
    
    Kinda tough to debate with him now, though.  :^)
    
44.150NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Feb 09 1995 16:043
>    Kinda tough to debate with him now, though.  :^)
    
Why, did they execute him?
44.151TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 16:063
    
    No, he moved to Colorado and the fresh mountain air changed his mind.
    
44.152Not a HAAG:: response, but...GAAS::BRAUCHERThu Feb 09 1995 16:1213
    
    Silly argument anyway.  In his testimony before the committee,
    for example, the Kaliph AG said the Golden State has to employ
    51 prosecutors, plus overhead, over $10M/yr to handle hundreds
    of appeals in capital cases alone, and that more than 3/4ths  are
    NOT disputes related to guilt/innocence, but about sentencing, etc.
    Even among those that ARE disputes about guilt, most have to do
    with jury charges, admissibility, etc - NOT new evidence, which is
    vanishingly rare.  To say nothing of the millions paid to DEFEND
    these cases, almost all from the public's taxes.  Infinite appeals
    are about lawyer featherbedding, not "justice for the psychopaths".
    
      bb
44.153MAIL2::CRANEThu Feb 09 1995 16:134
    I do not have a problem with the death penelty if it is clear cut. If
    some one kills omeone in a robbery and the cops catch him standing over
    the bodies with a smoking gun then execute h/her. I have a problem with
    the death penelty if there is ANY doubt that that person did it.
44.154HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 16:2112
RE          <<< Note 44.149 by TROOA::COLLINS "Distributed being..." >>>

>    Well, there are other, better examples if you want to go looking
>    for them in the old_soapbox, but he *did* say that, specifically
>    stating that he would rather die than spend 25+ years in jail.
    
  Yeah, I can understand that, lot's of people might feel that way, but did he
ever say that he believed so strongly that appeals should be limited that he
would rather see his wife or child denied a 3rd appeal for a crime in which
they were wrongly convicted even if that appeal would set them free?

  George
44.155If you can't execute them--put them to work.SFC01::GREENECASE: No Pain, No Gain!Thu Feb 09 1995 16:4011
    
    Personally, I think we should bring back stocks and pillories.  A
    little public humiliation might be just the ticket for a lot of these
    punks.  Oh, but I forget (in my best sarcastic tone) "This might
    damage their precious psychies."  
    
    Chain gangs work for me too.  Why not have the criminals put something
    back into society.  Watching TV, lifting weights, and filing frivolous
    law suites sure doesn't.
    
    Dave
44.156SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROThu Feb 09 1995 17:0310
                     <<< Note 44.154 by HELIX::MAIEWSKI >>>

>  Yeah, I can understand that, lot's of people might feel that way, but did he
>ever say that he believed so strongly that appeals should be limited that he
>would rather see his wife or child denied a 3rd appeal for a crime in which
>they were wrongly convicted even if that appeal would set them free?

	"Willing to live with the risk" seems pretty straightforward.

Jim
44.158TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 17:1110
    
    George,
    
    I'm fairly sure he said something to that effect, but you'd have to
    confirm that.  Haag tended to view this issue from the eyes of a
    military man...acceptable losses...end justifies the means...that
    sort of thing.  But I've said too much on his behalf already; there
    seems to be a small red dot of laser light on my shirt, just about
    where my heart should be.  :^)
    
44.159POWDML::LAUERLittle Chamber of Orgastic BlissThu Feb 09 1995 17:275
    
    >there seems to be a small red dot of laser light on my shirt, just about
    >where my heart should be.  :^)
    
    Duck down a bit until it hits your chin.  Dr.Dan will help 8^).
44.160TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 18:1410
    
    WINNIPEG (CP) - Manitoba is going where other provinces have been
    reluctant to tread with a formal plan to tell people when high-risk
    sex offenders are in their communities.
    
    The plan includes a promise the province will pick up the tab if police
    chiefs get sued for releasing the information.  Winnipeg Police Chief
    Dale Henry said yesterday he acknowledged the threat of a lawsuit has 
    affected decisions he has made about public notification.
    
44.161HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 18:5225
RE      <<< Note 44.157 by CSC32::J_OPPELT "Whatever happened to ADDATA?" >>>

>  I can say without hesitation that if someone close to me were murdered I
>would still be FOR the death penalty and FOR limiting appeals. I would
>NOT be in favor of life without parole as the maximum penalty allowed. 
    
  Fine but you are ducking the issue.

  If your close relative, spouse, child, what ever were on death row for a
crime they didn't commit and had used their 2nd appeal, would you be against
them filing further appeals if you thought it would get them out? Would you say
"I'd rather see my kid put to death than live with a justice system that
allows all these appeals". 

  I'm still waiting for someone to say they would feel that way. So far all
we've got is people claiming a former BOXer would have said that if he were
here. 

  Come on, have the courage of your convictions. If you really believe in
limiting appeals let's hear how you would proudly march down to death row for a
crime you didn't commit rather than file a 3rd appeal even if you were sure it
would get you off. 

  Remember, no guts, no glory,
  George 
44.162CSOA1::LEECHhiThu Feb 09 1995 19:032
    It's not prudent to base laws on emotionalistic outlooks and extreme
    examples. 
44.163TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 19:078
    
    Note 44.162

    >It's not prudent to base laws on emotionalistic outlooks and extreme
    >examples.
    
    Which is why I'm generally opposed to capital punishment.
     
44.164HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 19:0816
RE                    <<< Note 44.162 by CSOA1::LEECH "hi" >>>

>    It's not prudent to base laws on emotionalistic outlooks and extreme
>    examples. 

  I agree completely. But the argument for the death penalty is entirely based
on emotion. How often are we asked to think of the pain of the victims in a
murder trial (where victim obviously does not mean the real victim but their
friends and relatives)? 

  The death penalty is expensive, impractical, and doesn't deter anyone from
anything. If appeals were cut down as far as the courts would allow them to
go it would drastically increase the danger to the wrongly accused and would
still make hardly any dent at all in fighting crime.

  George 
44.166SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBe vewy caweful awound Zebwas!Thu Feb 09 1995 19:1414
    
    Ski...
    
    Your situational ethics example is just that... situationally, myself
    or one of my loved ones wouldn't be there if they were innocent...
    so you can't use that as an example...
    
     As for being too expensive etc... yes, you are correct... as it stands
    now (the cock-eyed judicial process)... Streamline it and it really
    gets cheap fast!
    
     Start executing more that 6 per year (more like one a day) and you'll
    see how fast the crime rate would drop!!
    
44.167TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 19:2123
    
    Note 44.166
    
    >situationally, myself
    >or one of my loved ones wouldn't be there if they were innocent...
    
    How do you know, Andy?  There have been several cases recently in
    your country of innocents convicted of capital crimes.
    
    Here in Canada we had Guy Paul Morin (convicted in the sex slaying of
    a young girl) just recently cleared by DNA evidence.  There was David
    Milgaard (served 25 years for sex slaying of a nurse) finally released
    because the case turned out to be crap, but still never cleared.  There
    was Donald Marshall (a native convicted of murdering a white man) who
    served 10 or 12 years before being cleared.
    
    If Canada had capital punishment, all of these individuals would
    probably have been sentenced to death.
    
    You saw `The Thin Blue Line' I take it?
    
    jc
    
44.168SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBe vewy caweful awound Zebwas!Thu Feb 09 1995 19:249
    
    Nope... sorry, I haven't seen it.
    
     Tell me... What is the ratio of crimes and/or criminals convicted to
    possible innocent victims?
    
      If it's miniscule, does it warrant keeping the system screwed up the
    way it is??
    
44.169TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 19:297
    
    Yes.  As I've said before...if it's wrong for a robber to blow away
    a clerk during a robbery, then it's just as wrong for the state to
    execute an innocent individual.
    
    Was Paul Hill right to kill a doctor to save unborn children?
      
44.170HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 19:2932
RE    <<< Note 44.166 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Be vewy caweful awound Zebwas!" >>>

>    Your situational ethics example is just that... situationally, myself
>    or one of my loved ones wouldn't be there if they were innocent...
>    so you can't use that as an example...

  How do you know? People are wrongly accused of crimes every day.

  Say you walk into your house and find your wife and/or kids dead on the
floor. Who do you think is the 1st person the cops are going to suspect? 
The husband. And if you don't have an alibi all it takes is a little bad
luck and you find yourself on death row.
    
>     Start executing more that 6 per year (more like one a day) and you'll
>    see how fast the crime rate would drop!!
    
  Think for a minute who is most likely to end up on death row. The guys most
often executed seem to be serial killers or people from high crime areas who's
life expectancy is probably not all that great to begin with. 

  Neither group is likely to be swayed by a death penalty. The former are
compulsive killers who would rather kill than live. In the latter case being on
death row probably extends the life expectancy of the accused. 

  Life without parole, now that's scary. Just imagine the thought of spending
50-60 years locked up with the worst scum on earth with no chance of ever
walking the streets again. 

  Add to that it's cheaper and if you find you made a mistake you can always
let the guy go.

  George
44.171We don't need no steenkin appeals...GAAS::BRAUCHERThu Feb 09 1995 19:339
    
    
      Actually, they ought to hook up the defendant to an electric
     chair with a "voting" circuit during these appeals, and if it's
     frivilous, the judge could fry him right there.
    
      For particularly dumb appeals, you could fry his attorney for luck.
    
      bb
44.172HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 19:3416
RE    <<< Note 44.168 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Be vewy caweful awound Zebwas!" >>>

>     Tell me... What is the ratio of crimes and/or criminals convicted to
>    possible innocent victims?
>    
>      If it's miniscule, does it warrant keeping the system screwed up the
>    way it is??
    
  Ok you tell me. If you, your spouse, or your child were the only person in
the country wrongly accused and on death row, would it be worth "keeping the
system screwed up the way it is??"?

  Give me the name of an innocent person who it would be ok to execute to
save the system.

  George
44.173NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Feb 09 1995 19:364
>  Give me the name of an innocent person who it would be ok to execute to
>save the system.

Geraldo Rivera.
44.174PENUTS::DDESMAISONStoo few argsThu Feb 09 1995 19:393
 I could easily do without Joan Lunden.

44.175.173:TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 19:393
    
    Hear, hear!
    
44.176HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 19:463
  I said innocent.

  George
44.177Sorry. :^)TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 19:521
    
44.179HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Feb 09 1995 20:1010
  I'll never forget the last complete report I watched with Geraldo Rivera. It
was back when he was still with 20/20 and he was doing a story on the death of
Elvis.

  No joke, he was standing in front of a giant pile of pills, must have been 4
or 5 feet tall. He started rambling on "do you see this pile of pills, this is
how many pills Elvis took in his life time". 

  Talk about tabloid journalism,
  George
44.180TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Thu Feb 09 1995 20:438
    
    By the way, Andy, I know you're probably sick of my Canadian examples.
    Apart from renting `The Thin Blue Line', you could also check out the
    magazine mentioned by Chelsea in 44.83 for some examples closer to home.
    They may not change your mind, but you may find them interesting. 
    
    jc
    
44.181SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROThu Feb 09 1995 23:5911
                     <<< Note 44.179 by HELIX::MAIEWSKI >>>

>  Talk about tabloid journalism,
 
	Should that be ALLEGEDLY tabloid?

	Or ALLEGED journalism?

	;-)

Jim
44.182ROWLET::AINSLEYLess than 150 kts. is TOO slow!Fri Feb 10 1995 03:0110
    re: .167
    
    >Here in Canada we had Guy Paul Morin (convicted in the sex slaying of
    >a young girl) just recently cleared by DNA evidence.  There was David
    
    Was that the trial that was causing the uproar over the censoring of
    the case?
    
    Bob
    
44.183CONSLT::MCBRIDEaspiring peasantFri Feb 10 1995 11:463
    Yes, alleged journalism would be appropriate.  Where's the Connie Chung
    note.....
    
44.184SUBPAC::SADINOne if by LAN, two if by CFri Feb 10 1995 12:4425
    
    
    re: sending an innocent to the chair by mistake
    
    
    	George, plain and simple, the world/justice system is imperfect.
    Innocent people pay the price now and then, but the amount of times an
    innocent person is mistakenly jailed is extremely small. You have to
    accept some room for error. Would you say it's ok to ban alcohol to
    save one persons life? Would you institute martial law to protect the
    innocents?
    
    	As as far as my wife or my children being sent to death row
    mistakenly, it's almost so ridiculous as to not even bear thinking
    about. BUT, if such a situation were to come up and I had labored for
    and managed to help pass legislation to limit the appeals process, I
    would not feel guilty. If after appealing the case 10 times (as you
    said, limiting to two appeals actually = 10 appeals) we could not prove
    their innocense, then I believe 20 or 30 appeals would not change
    anything. Would I grieve? Yes. Would I berate myself for doing what I
    thought was right? No.
    
    	all IMHO of course...
    
    jim 
44.185TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Fri Feb 10 1995 12:5019
    
    .182, Bob:
    
    No, the case you're referring to is actually two cases: the Paul 
    Bernardo/Teale case and the Karla Homolka case.  In the Bernardo case,
    the actual trial hasn't started yet, only the preliminary hearings
    have been held so far.  The prelim was blacked out, but the trial 
    itself will be public.  However, there are still some details to be 
    worked out regarding the showing of videotaped evidence in open court.

    The Homolka case was blacked out because it was so inextricably linked
    the the Bernardo case that the judge felt it would be impossible to
    find an unbiased jury if the Homolka trial details had been published.
    It's been often referred to as a ban, but is really more accurately
    known as a temporary injunction; once the Brenardo trial starts, the
    details of the Homolka trial will become public.
    
    jc
    
44.186HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Feb 10 1995 13:0228
RE        <<< Note 44.184 by SUBPAC::SADIN "One if by LAN, two if by C" >>>

>  ... BUT, if such a situation were to come up and I had labored for
>    and managed to help pass legislation to limit the appeals process, I
>    would not feel guilty. If after appealing the case 10 times (as you
>    said, limiting to two appeals actually = 10 appeals) we could not prove
>    their innocense, then I believe 20 or 30 appeals would not change
>    anything. Would I grieve? Yes. Would I berate myself for doing what I
>    thought was right? No.
    
  But those are not the questions. I didn't ask of you'd feel guilty. I didn't
ask about the situation where you didn't feel more appeals would help.

  I asked about the situation where you had done the number of appeals that
you feel should be the maximum then you felt that one more appeal would do
the trick. Would you refuse that appeal on principle?

  Say that after a certain number of appeals, new evidence came to light.
Perhaps they found the DNA evidence that proved you or your loved one was
innocent.

  In that case would you say "sorry, the proof may be there to show that
I (or my loved one) was wrongly accused, but we've taken our 10 (or what
ever) appeals and I don't believe in taking another one. Fire up ol' sparky,
here we come".

  Somehow I doubt it.
  George
44.187SUBPAC::SADINOne if by LAN, two if by CFri Feb 10 1995 13:3024
    
>  But those are not the questions. I didn't ask of you'd feel guilty. I didn't
>ask about the situation where you didn't feel more appeals would help.
>  I asked about the situation where you had done the number of appeals that
>you feel should be the maximum then you felt that one more appeal would do
>the trick. Would you refuse that appeal on principle?
    
    	c'mon George, of course no one is going to spend the rest of their
    life in jail if they have a LEGAL way to get out. I would appeal again.
    I'm saying that if I had worked to change the LAW (not principal)
    allowing the number of appeals, then I would accept that.
    
    	George, the thing I'm questioning here is not the appeals by the
    truly innocent (who I think would be able to prove their case in 10
    appeals), but the appeals by the scumbag criminal who appeal just to
    see if they can get off on a technicality. 70% of the caseload out
    there is criminals making appeals or suing everyone and everything.
    THAT'S my beef.
    	
    	Bottom line, I want to limit appeals to two. That makes a total of
    10 appeals to prove your innocense.
    
    jim               	
    
44.188HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Feb 10 1995 13:5429
RE        <<< Note 44.187 by SUBPAC::SADIN "One if by LAN, two if by C" >>>

>    	George, the thing I'm questioning here is not the appeals by the
>    truly innocent (who I think would be able to prove their case in 10
>    appeals), but the appeals by the scumbag criminal who appeal just to
>    see if they can get off on a technicality. 70% of the caseload out
>    there is criminals making appeals or suing everyone and everything.
>    THAT'S my beef.

  But how can you tell who is truly innocent and who is a scumbag criminal
except through the judicial system? What happens when someone truly innocent
needs the 3rd appeal to clear their name? We just change their label to scumbag
criminal? 
    	
>    	Bottom line, I want to limit appeals to two. That makes a total of
>    10 appeals to prove your innocense.
    
  I think there is a better way. What you could do is allow appeals after the
two trips through the system but allow judges more flexibility to dismiss
appeals after that point without a hearing. Then have a special panel of
judges at the appeals court level to make a quick review if necessary, again
without a hearing. After perhaps each 7-10 years in prison, one more regular
appeal would be allowed.

  That way you would still cut the court load while allowing for someone who
has found clear evidence of their innocence a chance to have their appeal
heard.

  George
44.189SUBPAC::SADINOne if by LAN, two if by CFri Feb 10 1995 14:5915
    
    
>  I think there is a better way. What you could do is allow appeals after the
>two trips through the system but allow judges more flexibility to dismiss
>appeals after that point without a hearing. Then have a special panel of
>judges at the appeals court level to make a quick review if necessary, again
>without a hearing. After perhaps each 7-10 years in prison, one more regular
>appeal would be allowed.
    
    	that's one way I could probably agree with. It's a start anyway.
    
    	See George, you and I aren't so different.....<shudder> :)
    
    
    jim
44.190HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Feb 10 1995 15:475
  Good grief we actually found consensus in SOAPBOX.

  Maybe we should quit while we are ahead.

  George
44.191:*)SUBPAC::SADINOne if by LAN, two if by CFri Feb 10 1995 18:035
    
    
    	agreed, I'm going home.
    
    
44.192WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Feb 13 1995 09:4218
    anyone have statistics on the guilty being found innocent? how many
    animals get off and add more stats to the victim column? repeat
    offenders?
    
    the clear point being made by all is that the system does not work.
    it does not adequately punish or deter nor does it adequately protect
    society.
    
    i do favor the death penalty, but before instituting it there are broad
    changes to make and criteria to establish. the system does need:
    
    o streamlining
    o better judges
    o truth in sentencing
    o "country club" incarceration eliminated
    o etc...
    
    Chip
44.193MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Feb 13 1995 11:2713
>    it does not adequately punish or deter nor does it adequately protect
>    society.


I think the reasons for this are obvious. The way capital punishment is
applied these days (sparingly and rarely, if at all) it's quite clear to
any capital felon that his chances of actually getting smoked are quite
slim. Someone recently mentioned in here that for it to be effective,
capital punishment must be applied "early and often". When people begin
to realize that their chances of being put down are much greater, rather
than lesser, than winning the megabucks drawing, the deterrent effect will
be easily sensed.

44.194TROOA::COLLINSDistributed being...Mon Feb 13 1995 12:259
    
    Re: Country Clubs:
    
    I read an article in the paper this weekend...US Congress just 
    approved $10 billion for the construction of state prison facilities,
    as long as the states involved agree to reduce or eliminate many of
    the amenities that the prisoners are allowed, including personal TVs,
    computers and modems, pool tables, etc.
    
44.195WDFFS2::SHOOKthe river is mineTue Feb 14 1995 02:5214
    
    re: -1
    
    barney frank scored some good points last week during the debate on
    this issue, pointing out that the repubs are all for empowering the
    states, except for when they're not.  he's right on this one.  the
    10 billion is targeted at states that "improve" the percentage of 
    sentences served by inmates.  this can be met simply by sentencing
    criminals to shorter terms and keeping them in prison for the same
    length of time as in the past.  also, jurys that sentence criminals
    to 30,000 year terms (as one did recently) would really hurt a state's
    numbers because less than 1% of the term would be served.
    
    bill
44.196WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Feb 14 1995 09:419
    -1 yup... i saw a quickie news spot where newt was saying that the
       local city govt's couldn't be trusted with the federal money
       (for additional policeman) then six months later saying the
       exact opposite.
    
       the politicians do more somersaults than a touring Chinese acrobat
       troupe...
    
       Chip
44.197MKOTS3::JMARTINYou-Had-Forty-Years!!!Tue Feb 14 1995 12:2711
  >>      -1 yup... i saw a quickie news spot where newt was saying that the
  >>         local city govt's couldn't be trusted with the federal money
    
    Let me get this straight.  First the federal government taxes the pee
    out of us in New Hampshire, then has the odacity to say we can't be
    trusted with federal money?  Let's get something straight.  It is NOT
    federal money.  It is MY money which was duly absconded from me at an
    earlier time and now they want me to consider it a privelege to get a
    smidgen of it back?!   That guy from New York is an Ass! (Bumb)
    
    -Jack
44.198BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeTue Feb 14 1995 12:493

	Newt's from NY Jack???
44.199MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Feb 14 1995 13:012
AUdacity

44.200For Dr. DanCONSLT::MCBRIDEaspiring peasantTue Feb 14 1995 13:021
    SNARFacity
44.201MKOTS3::JMARTINYou-Had-Forty-Years!!!Tue Feb 14 1995 13:031
    Uhhhhhhh...uummmmm....sorry.
44.202privIlegePOWDML::LAUERLC of Inexpressible RaptureTue Feb 14 1995 13:201
    
44.203WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Feb 14 1995 14:587
    yup Jack... that's what he said. some other babble about the locals
    squandering it on beauracratic machinary, blah, blah, blah...
    
    i guess the feds go with the "possession in nine-tenths" rule.
    
    
    Chip
44.204MKOTS3::JMARTINYou-Had-Forty-Years!!!Tue Feb 14 1995 15:182
                                    -< privIlege >-
   Errrrrrrr......UMmmmmmmmm....sorry.
44.205TROOA::COLLINSConsultants Of SwingFri Mar 03 1995 15:245
    
    Jerry Dewayne Williams, 25, of Los Angeles, was handed a sentence of 
    25 years to life in prison for stealing a slice of pizza from a group 
    of children, under California's new `3-strikes' law.
    
44.206WAHOO::LEVESQUEluxure et suppliceFri Mar 03 1995 15:292
    What were the other two crimes that qualified him for the increased
    sentence?
44.207TROOA::COLLINSConsultants Of SwingFri Mar 03 1995 15:324
    
    Article didn't say.  I believe that all three offences have to be
    felonies. 
    
44.208Could be felonious...GAAS::BRAUCHERFri Mar 03 1995 15:413
    
    What were the toppings ?  bb
    
44.209MPGS::MARKEYSend John Thomas some doughnutsFri Mar 03 1995 15:424
    
    "You have been charged with possession of a class II subtance
    (anchovies) with intent to distrubute".
    
44.210NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Mar 03 1995 15:445
He had four previous felony convictions: robbery, attempted robbery,
unauthorized use of a motor vehicle and possession of a controlled substance.
Under the law, the first two are considered "serious" felonies that made
him eligible for 25-to-life for his next "serious" conviction.  He was
convicted of petty theft, which is included in that category.
44.212WAHOO::LEVESQUEluxure et suppliceFri Mar 03 1995 16:263
     Frankly, I don't see stealing food (an amount useful for eating as
    opposed to selling) as a felony, particularly when the value of the
    food in question is less than $10.
44.213NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Mar 03 1995 16:352
According to the article I paraphrased, petty theft is normally a misdemeanor,
but it was upgraded to a felony because of his previous convictions.
44.216Or even...GAAS::BRAUCHERFri Mar 03 1995 18:175
    
    He should be ovaltined.
    
    
      bb
44.218TROOA::COLLINSConsultants Of SwingFri Mar 03 1995 18:206
    
    	>He should have been quarantined.
    
    Sounds like he will be...for a very long time...and at great expense
    to the California taxpayer.
    
44.219MAIL2::CRANEMon Mar 06 1995 10:053
    People here are VERY upset about the Scholar case. He was given 30
    years to life for kidnaping, rape, carjacking and murder. A lot of
    folks were hoping for exacution (sp).  
44.220Husband paid for murder, wonder when he'll be triedDECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundTue Mar 07 1995 21:1246
    We just had an interesting verdict in a trial that has received
    mucho attention in the Atlanta area.  Curtis Rower (whose murder
    confession was videotaped and shown to a jury) received a gift 
    today.  Rower freely admitted shooting the woman but said he
    didn't mean to do it, accident you know.
    
    Rower was being tried for murdering Sarah Tokars.  He committed
    the murder if front of her 6 year old son Rickie; her 4 year old
    was asleep on the back seat of her jeep. He was waiting for them
    as they returned from a Thanksgiving visit to Florida.  He was
    in the home; forced them back into the jeep and made Mrs. Tokars
    drive away.
    
    What is comes down to is the jury got confused over the definition
    of malice murder and felony murder.  This is one time
    the DA probably should have taken the deal offered by the defense,
    but at the urging of the victim's family he refused to make the
    deal and was insisting on the death penalty.  Everyone thought 
    this jury would be out 15 minutes; they were out 3 days.  
    Yesterday when the jury indicated they were having difficulty reaching
    agreement on some of the charges, the judge sternly urged the family
    and the DA to discuss it with the defense....they should have listened
    to him.  Rower apparently was willing to agree to plead guilty to
    charges that would have meant a life sentence with no chance for
    parole.
    
    The jury convicted him on 3 charges of kidnapping, armed robbery,
    but they did not deliver *any* verdict on the murder charges.  The
    judge sentenced him to 2 life sentences plus 40 years.
    
    The DA says he'll try for *another* change of venue and retry him on
    the murder charges.  This should prove interesting; the defense
    will claim double jeopardy, the DA says it's "do"able because the
    jury rendered *no* verdict on the murder charge (I didn't know this
    was allowed).  It was ruled a mistrial on the murder charges.
    
    For those wondering if Sydney Simpson could be called to trial;
    8 year old Rickie Tokars spent half a day testifying against Rower.
    The child refuted Rower's claim that there was another man in
    the jeep and the gun fired accidentally.
    
    A jury gets confused on definitions of murder; a million dollars
    spent on the trial and no murder conviction (remember the defendent
    confessed to the murder)!!!
    
    
44.221SUBPAC::SADINOne if by LAN, two if by CWed Mar 08 1995 08:587
    
    
    	makes me wanna puke. How the jury could not convict someone like
    that is beyond me.....
    
    
    
44.222A real prize of a jurorODIXIE::ZOGRANTestudo is still grounded!Wed Mar 08 1995 13:0110
    Re. the Rower verdict - The foreman was the only person holding out on
    the murder charge.  According to the paper, as soon as he was elected
    foreman, he said that he would never vote for a murder conviction.  The
    foremen also wanted Rower to be found innocent of the armed robbery charge
    because Sara Tokars (victim) was already dead when he (Rower) took her
    purse!
    
    Where do they find these idiots?
    
    Dan
44.223HELIX::MAIEWSKIWed Mar 08 1995 13:0113
  If what you say is true, then it sounds to me like the DA screwed up.

  It's his responsibility to prove to the jury that a law was broken and that
the defendant broke that law. Sounds like he failed at the 1st part of that
job, explaining the law that was broken.

  But I don't really see all that much harm done. With 2 life sentences plus 40
years he's not going anywhere and they've got another chance with a 2nd trial.

  It's not double jeopardy because a hung jury means a mistrial which officially
means he didn't really get any trial at all on that charge.

  George
44.224DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundWed Mar 08 1995 16:3747
    George,
    
    I tend to agree with you that the DA screwed up (gee, what a novel
    concept I agree with George) :-)  The DA is ambitious and he's lost
    3 important cases in a row, but to give him a break I didn't mention
    how much pressure what being brought out by the victim's family
    (she has  3 sisters who are almost mirror images of her).  The sisters
    have spent a lot of time in front of TV cameras pleading for jus-
    tice in this case, but it didn't take much to read between the lines,
    i.e. death sentence.
    
    I do think Rower should have gotten a death sentence, but IMO he
    really is just a fall-guy in a horrific plan cooked up by Fred Tokars.
    
    Tokars is/was an attorney; we used to see him all the time on TV 
    doing those tacky ads that have sprung up by so-called professionals.
    Tokars was a low-level municipal judge at one point.  Apparently, he
    got involved in a money laundering scheme (drug money); Sara Tokars
    stumbled across incriminating evidence in a home safe, their marr-
    iage was in trouble and he was afraid she'd spill the beans during
    a divorce.  Alas, the hapless Tokars didn't know that Sarah had
    already smuggled copies of some of the papers out of the house and
    into her sister's hands.  She'd hired a PI to watch him and she'd
    told a number of people that she was afraid of Fred, she also stated
    that she was afraid he would kill her.  She told her sister that if
    anything ever happened to her, to take the papers she had smuggled
    out to the police (does any of this sound familiar)?  Eerie.....
    
    Anyhoo, the feds stepped in first and nailed Tokars are federal
    racketeering charges, chalk up one life sentence.  Tokars goes on
    trial next in Cobb County for conspiring to murder his wife (this
    will happen before Rowers gets re-tried (if he ever does).
    
    The chain goes like this:
    
    !. Tokers solicits a business associate (Eddie Lawrence) to find
       someone to off his wife.
    
    2. Lawrence gets Rower (crack addict) to do the deed for a $5,000
       fee.
    
    3. When the house of cards fell, Lawrence rolled over on Tokars
       and Rower (in return he is now in witness protection program).
    
    
    Ain't justice grand?
    
44.225HELIX::MAIEWSKIWed Mar 08 1995 16:498
  Sounds like a movie to me.

  I figure Farrah Faucet for Sara Tokars, Peter What's his name (from rich
man poor man) for Fred Tokars and let's see ... Jeff Bridges for Rower.

  Who could we get for the D.A.?

  George
44.226USAT05::BENSONEternal WeltanschauungWed Mar 08 1995 17:034
    
    Rower's black as the ace of spades.  
    
    jeff
44.227he'll need work...BIGQ::GARDNERjustme....jacquiWed Mar 08 1995 17:066
    re:  -1

    
    Why, then, OJ of course!

44.228... Still need a D.A.HELIX::MAIEWSKIWed Mar 08 1995 17:067
  Fishbone. Is that the right name?

  The guy who played Ike Turner in the movie about Ike and Tina turner.

  How about him?

  George
44.229CONSLT::MCBRIDEaspiring peasantWed Mar 08 1995 17:074
    Fishburne, Larry.  Like his stuff.  Plays a good guy and a bad guy
    equally well IMO.  
    
    Brian
44.230you can be the d.a., george!USAT05::BENSONEternal WeltanschauungWed Mar 08 1995 17:071
    
44.231No, no, George gets to be the DEFENSE attorney :-)DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundWed Mar 08 1995 19:358
    George,
    
    Farah isn't a bad choice. Sarah was a very pretty blonde, but she
    didn't wear her hair as "big" as Farah does :-)  To me Sarah rather
    resembled Lisa Hartman Black.
    
    
    
44.232Chip would make a good DA!DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundWed Mar 08 1995 19:361
    
44.233USAT05::BENSONEternal WeltanschauungWed Mar 08 1995 19:3710
    
>    Farah isn't a bad choice. Sarah was a very pretty blonde, but she
>    didn't wear her hair as "big" as Farah does :-)  To me Sarah rather
>    resembled Lisa Hartman Black.
 
    Then the ideal candidate would be our own Di DesDemaisons!
    
    jeff ;   
    
    
44.234MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Mar 08 1995 19:493
Speaking of Farrah Fawcett, I see she's in a new movie. She's aged rather,
er, oddly. (I mean, she doesn't just look older, it seems as though her
facial features have radically changed.)
44.235USAT05::BENSONEternal WeltanschauungWed Mar 08 1995 19:5621
    
    This happens.  When I went to my ten year highschool reunion I was
    anxious to see one of my favorite beauty queens from those days (I had
    several, being so tall and all).  She had gone from a real beauty to
    the epitome of appalachian hill woman.  Her facial structure had seemed
    to completely change.
    
    Maybe her lifestyle had something to do with it.  Most everyone was
    anxious to see her again, naturally.  She walked in to the country club
    and upon her entrance her fifth of Jim Beam dropped out of her purse
    and splattered on the floor.  Quite the entrance!
    
    Later, her cocaine dealing, cattle raising boyfriend who looked like a
    character out of Snuffy Smith (he was wearing a plaid work short,
    slacks and the scraggliest beard you've ever seen) felt compelled to
    HUG ME! 'cause he'd heard so much about me.  This is funnier when seen
    from a distance with me in my virgin white Armani suit, tan, California
    haircut and bod being hugged by Lil Abner's cousin.  The look of horror
    on my face must have been hilarious.
    
    jeff
44.236MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 09 1995 00:336
You're probably right. I think I may have just been taken off
guard after recently seeing Marilu Henner, Barbara Eden and
Maryann from G.I. for the first time in over 15 or 20 years
and realizing that they looked a whole lot better (or at least
as good as) than they had last time I'd seen them. Farrah - not so.

44.237Good for FarrahAMN1::RALTOGala 10th Year ECAD SW AnniversaryThu Mar 09 1995 13:0012
    Probably because Farrah's the only one who doesn't have several
    ounces of her facial skin sitting in a jar of formaldehyde somewhere.
    The others have had their skin pulled tighter than a drum head,
    and it shows.
    
    It's completely impossible for someone to look younger than they
    did ten years ago (without surgical intervention, that is).  So
    when someone like Ann Jillian (whom I otherwise admire) shows up
    looking like they're in their early 20's, my natural skepticism
    takes over.
    
    Chris
44.238PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumFri Mar 10 1995 13:278
	(continuing from Susan Smith topic)

	Jack, I don't have a proposal for a guaranteed effective reform.
	That doesn't mean I'm happy about the way things stand though.
	This sort of "You have to have a solution if you don't like mine."
	approach doesn't make your solution any more just.

44.239POLAR::RICHARDSONAlleged DegirdificationFri Mar 10 1995 13:5684
> From New York: The Aztec city of gold ... it's THE TOP TEN LIST for
  Wednesday, March 8, 1995.  And now, one brave son of a gun ... David
  Letterman!
 
> From the home office in Sioux City, Iowa ...
 
TOP TEN REJECTED METHODS OF EXECUTION IN NEW YORK STATE
 
10. Lethal injection of street vendor hot dog water
 
 9. Karate kick to the throat by Mayor Giuliani
 
 8. Out-of-work Don Mattingly pounds you into hamburger with a Louisville
    Slugger
 
 7. Blind date with some dude named Von Bulow
 
 6. Being forced to watch Letterman do lame "warning labels" piece
 
 5. Giant catapult that flings you to New Jersey
 
 4. The exploding taxi
 
 3. They give you your own prime-time show on CBS
 
 2. Act as own executioner (Colin Ferguson only)
 
 1. Lap dance from Al Sharpton
 
        [Music: "Truckin'" by the Grateful Dead]
 
 
Compiled by Sue Trowbridge
 
          ----------------------------------------
               LATE SHOW WITH DAVID LETTERMAN
               11:35 p.m. ET/PT (10:35 CT/MT)
               on the CBS Television Network
          ----------------------------------------
 
             On Thursday's show, Dave welcomes
 
             ... STUPID PET TRICKS
             ... musical group OASIS
             ... actor JOHN TURTURRO
 
Brought to you by Yoyodyne Entertainment where the future begins ...
tomorrow.  Get on the media hype bandwagon and send mail to OJ@sgp.com
to play the infamous O.J. Pool and win cool prizes.
 
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44.240MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Mar 10 1995 16:2819
>	This sort of "You have to have a solution if you don't like mine."
>	approach doesn't make your solution any more just.

Of course it doesn't, Di. And, I might add, I'm not necessarily claiming that
my "solution" is "just", either. Likewise, the current state of affairs
(sanctioned violence, "innocent until found guilty and even then if your
lawyer is sharp", posturing juries for reduced sentencing/lesser verdicts,
the fabrication of all manner of "mitigating circumstances" by which to get
criminals off the hook, "helpless victim syndrome", etc.) isn't "just" either.

I'm in search of a system which will not be subject to eternal circumvention
in the interests of the criminally violent. I've proposed an extreme which
solves the problem to my satisfaction.

Getting back to my litany of potential barroom brawl casualties, any random
dozen of peoplecould very well draw the line at twelve different places. I
propose drawing it at the leading edge in order to cover all the bases. The
way things currently stand, the line is virtually absent.

44.241PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumFri Mar 10 1995 16:4922
>>Of course it doesn't, Di. And, I might add, I'm not necessarily claiming that
>>my "solution" is "just", either. 

	Yet you're willing to trade one set of unacceptable circumstances
	for another?  

>>The way things currently stand, the line is virtually absent.

	The line is still there - there are just people stepping over it all
	the time.  Stop that from happening.  Throw out these psychobabble
	defenses and endless appeals processes.  Could you not come up
	with a list of reforms that, if you had your way, would be made 
	to the legal system?  They probably have as much chance of happening
	as the death penalty does of being instituted for any crime involving
	battery, but at least it's not an unconscionable approach.

	I agree that things are ridiculous right now.  I just couldn't
	believe you would really sanction the death penalty in all these cases.
	That's the only reason I'm even discussing it with you.  But 
	you've convinced me that you're serious.  ;>

44.242MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Mar 10 1995 17:4820
>	Yet you're willing to trade one set of unacceptable circumstances
>	for another?  

I'm willing to trade an unacceptable set of circumstances which doesn't
work well/at all for one which is bound to work significantly better,
yes. The goal is to eliminate the violence. The current circumstances
clearly do not meet that goal. They barely even make an attempt at times.

> Could you not come up	with a list of reforms that, if you had your way,
> would be made to the legal system? 

Perhaps, but I preferred the approach of proposing the unacceptable in
an effort to get some of those who are eternally defending the legal
profession to do so instead. He's not biting, though, no doubt since
he likes it the way it is.

> But you've convinced me that you're serious.

I am serious. Until I see something better which has as good a chance of
producing the same results.
44.243MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 23 1995 18:0517
49.421>  I make the person sick who wanted to see people in bar fights get
49.421>  the death penalty. Boy that really fills me with shame.

Primarily, I want to see an end to wanton violence. In the absence of anything
that works to attain that goal, your precious judicial and penal system
being a prime example, I proposed an admittedly drastic measure which,
minimally, can be argued to be effective in attaining that goal. You have
been invited on any number of occasions to come up with a counter-proposal
which can be even partially as effective, with the promise of eventually
attaining the same goal. You have not, as of yet, been so good as to respond
to that challenge. That leaves me with only one conclusion regarding your
views on the matter, George. You're perfectly happy the way things are and
the violence be damned.

If you'd care to express an opinion to the contrary, have at it.


44.244HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 23 1995 18:1312
  I can think of nothing more violent than having a state execute everyone who
ever throws a punch. That would be a dramatic increase in violence, not a
decrease. 

  I support Clinton's crime bill as a way to reduce violence. It puts more
cops on the street and also has programs aimed at getting kids off the
streets before they become violent. 

  Not perfect to be sure, but it beats a system in which millions of people
including tens or hundreds of thousand of innocent people would be slaughtered.

  George
44.245MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 23 1995 18:3642
>  I can think of nothing more violent than having a state execute everyone who
>ever throws a punch. That would be a dramatic increase in violence, not a
>decrease. 

A State commissioned execution as punishment for a crime which one is convicted
of is in a totally different class of actions than wanton violence committed
by criminals against citizens. If you can't do the time (or, stretch the
rope) then don't do the crime. The punishments we have today are not a
deterrent. So tell me what you feel an effective deterrent punishment is
for a bar room brawler. Also, please tell me how you escalate the punishment
for the more severe results of those brawls.

>  I support Clinton's crime bill as a way to reduce violence. It puts more
>cops on the street and also has programs aimed at getting kids off the
>streets before they become violent. 

It also puts more pressure on law-abiding citizens  who legally possess
fire arms. It also proposes nothing to stem domestic violence, spousal
abuse, child abuse, rape or any of the other crimes of violence which
aren't simply addressed by throwing more police at the problem. And in
the mean time, neither it, nor you, are proposing anything to get at the
root of the problem and reform the judicial and penal system in order to
deter future violence. Instead, these  systems continue to encourage
the continued violence by example - "Look at what you can get away with!
Don't let it hold you back!"

>  Not perfect to be sure, but it beats a system in which millions of people
>including tens or hundreds of thousand of innocent people would be slaughtered.

The violent need to be removed from society so that they are incapable
of continuing the commission of violence on society. Slaughtering them is
a very effective means of doing so. Incarcerating them for life could
have a similar effect, with a much greater financial impact on society.
The sob stories about $1M exceutions notwithstanding, there is no
reason that the capital punishment system couldn't be streamlined to
accomplish the same activities more frequently at a much lower cost.
(I'll be willing to volunteer one day a month to flip the switch. :^)
Reduced or excused sentences work not at all. If you feel we have too
many innocent people suffering for crimes they didn't commit, then address
that matter separately, but don't use it as an excuse to allow the violence
to continue.

44.246HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 23 1995 18:525
  It would be better to live with the violence in our society than to live
under a government that attempted to eliminate that problem by slaughtering
millions of people. 

  George
44.247MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 23 1995 18:559
>  It would be better to live with the violence in our society than to live
>under a government that attempted to eliminate that problem by slaughtering
>millions of people. 

If millions of people are guilty of committing violence against society,
what do you propose should be done with those millions? What happens
today is that they get away with it. Is that what we should be content with?
Why is that better?

44.248HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 23 1995 18:5918
RE         <<< Note 44.247 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>If millions of people are guilty of committing violence against society,
>what do you propose should be done with those millions? What happens
>today is that they get away with it. Is that what we should be content with?
>Why is that better?

  Two reasons.

  First, I don't believe non-lethal violence is as bad as lethal violence.

  Second, I believe that no crime committed by an individual is as bad as that
same crime committed by the Government.

  To replace non-lethal violence by individuals with an equal amount of lethal
violence by the state is two steps in the wrong direction.

  George
44.249NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Mar 23 1995 19:025
>  Second, I believe that no crime committed by an individual is as bad as that
>same crime committed by the Government.

If the law determines the punishment for a crime, is it criminal for the
government to carry out that punishment?
44.250SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Thu Mar 23 1995 19:059
    RE: .248
    
    >First, I don't believe non-lethal violence is as bad as lethal violence.
    
     So, if some animal rapes and beats the living chite out of a woman to
    within an inch of her life should get consideration because it was a
    "non-lethal" act of violence??
    
    
44.251MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 23 1995 19:138
>  First, I don't believe non-lethal violence is as bad as lethal violence.

I'll let you field Andy's query on this one before I pursue it any further.

>  To replace non-lethal violence by individuals with an equal amount of lethal
>violence by the state is two steps in the wrong direction.

And you would then propose deterring the violence how?
44.252TROOA::COLLINSIons in the ether...Thu Mar 23 1995 19:2014
    
    Note 44.248

    >First, I don't believe non-lethal violence is as bad as lethal violence.

    I'm guessing that there are certain crime victims (those of Charles 
    Ng and Jeffrey Dahmer spring to mind) who found death infinitely
    preferable to the horror that was inflicted upon them.
    
    Just MHO, but I think that there ARE worse things than death.
    
    Many victims of violent rape NEVER learn to deal with it, and end up
    killing themselves.
    
44.254HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 23 1995 19:249
RE   <<< Note 44.249 by NOTIME::SACKS "Gerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085" >>>

>If the law determines the punishment for a crime, is it criminal for the
>government to carry out that punishment?

  If it results in the execution of millions of people who were guilty of
no more than punching someone in the mouth, then to me that is criminal.

  George
44.255HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 23 1995 19:2713
RE  <<< Note 44.250 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" >>>

>     So, if some animal rapes and beats the living chite out of a woman to
>    within an inch of her life should get consideration because it was a
>    "non-lethal" act of violence??
    
  That's bad but it would be worse if after doing all that he killed her.

  But remember we are not talking about rape and beating someone until they are
near death. The debate here is whether anyone who punches someone in the mouth
in a bar fight should get the death penalty.

  George
44.256you prefer dead victimsTIS::HAMBURGERREMEMBER NOVEMBER: FREEDOM COUNTSThu Mar 23 1995 19:316
Your idea of the execution of millions is going to occur if you 
anti-selfdefense folks have your way and disarm all the law-abiding citizens.
the brute-strength crowd will have a field day and you can thank the sarah
brady-bunch and yourself for it.
Amos
44.257SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Thu Mar 23 1995 19:3710
    
    RE: .255
    
    >That's bad but it would be worse if after doing all that he killed her.
    
    non sequitur
    
    YOU were talking about "non-lethal" violence...
    
    
44.258HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 23 1995 19:4014
RE  <<< Note 44.257 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" >>>

>    >That's bad but it would be worse if after doing all that he killed her.
>    non sequitur
>    YOU were talking about "non-lethal" violence...
    
  Yes, non-lethal violence.

  If someone commits rape and badly injures his victim (non-lethal) that's
bad. 

  If someone commits rape and kills his victim (lethal) that's worse.

  George
44.260HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 23 1995 20:1114
RE                      <<< Note 44.259 by BIGQ::MARCHAND >>>

>       Sounds pretty lethal to me whether or not he kills her. He could
>    use "objects" to seriously injure her. But, she could still live.
>    What if he cut off her arms and cut out her tongue, is that okay
>    as long as he doesn't kill her?
>    
>    Rosie

  I'll be happy to answer this as soon as you do one of two things. Either
show me where I ever said that rape was ok, or reword your question to bring
it in line with what I actually said.

  George
44.261MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 23 1995 21:0617
> The debate here is whether anyone who punches someone in the mouth
> in a bar fight should get the death penalty.

Er, no, George, that's not quite what the debate is about. We had that
discussion several weeks ago. I thought I made it abundantly clear that
that was a starting point for the issue which even I admitted to be totally
unrealistic. The "debate" has progressed past that point. We are in agreement
that the death penalty for fattening someone's lip is out of line. Where
we haven't fully explored is in the areas of what IS punishable by capital
means (where does the line belong) and what can be done for the lesser
violent crimes in order to effectively deter them, since today the issue
goes largely unaddressed.

If you'd like me to provide you with pointers to any one of the numerous
replies in which I've admitted that the proposal for death in exchange
of a sucker punch is bait, I'll be happy to do so.

44.262MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 23 1995 21:096
>  If someone commits rape and badly injures his victim (non-lethal) that's
>bad. 
>  If someone commits rape and kills his victim (lethal) that's worse.

Is the death penalty applicable in either case in your view? If in one, why
not the other? What is a "reasonable" penalty for each in your view?
44.263GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingFri Mar 24 1995 12:0311
    
    
    I agree with George, that the killing is worse.......in a way.  If the 
    person lives, they have a chance of getting their life back together.  
    The animal who would do this should be strung up though.  After a fair 
    trial of course.  Your rights end where someone elses begins.  Yup, 
    I like the old west idea.  found guilty and a few days later string them 
    up.  This stuff has got to stop.    
    
    
    Mike (who keeps a rope behind the seat of his truck ;'))  
44.264HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 12:1512
RE         <<< Note 44.262 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>Is the death penalty applicable in either case in your view? If in one, why
>not the other? What is a "reasonable" penalty for each in your view?

  I'm against the death penalty in all cases.

  While it appears to be constitutional, I'm still against it on personal,
moral, and political grounds. 

  Just my opinion,
  George
44.265MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Mar 24 1995 13:084
So answer the last question then, please. 

("What is a "reasonable" penalty for each in your view?")

44.266HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 13:149
RE         <<< Note 44.265 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>So answer the last question then, please. 
>
>("What is a "reasonable" penalty for each in your view?")

  25 to Life for the 1st, life without parole for the 2nd.

  George
44.267SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Fri Mar 24 1995 13:2212
    
    RE: .266
    
    So Meowski...
    
    >25 to Life for the 1st, life without parole for the 2nd.
    
    I see you subconsciously built in a possible second occurance for these
    animals...
    
     
      I happen to like the Chinese solution for the 1st...
44.268HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 13:2518
RE  <<< Note 44.267 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" >>>

>    So Meowski...

  Yes Alternate Polak.
    
>    >25 to Life for the 1st, life without parole for the 2nd.
>    
>    I see you subconsciously built in a possible second occurrence for these
>    animals...
    
  Yes and there is a reason why.

  Say that someone beats and rapes a victim injuring them seriously. If you
have the same penalty for that as if they go ahead and kill the victim, then
they will have no reason to let the victim live. 

  George
44.269RDGE44::ALEUC8Fri Mar 24 1995 13:3113
    .268
    
    bwahahahahahaha !!!!!
    
>  Say that someone beats and rapes a victim injuring them seriously. If you
>have the same penalty for that as if they go ahead and kill the victim, then
>they will have no reason to let the victim live. 
    
    so you think they treat it like a effing shopping list !
    
    oh my
    
    ric
44.270HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 13:4722
RE                      <<< Note 44.269 by RDGE44::ALEUC8 >>>

>>  Say that someone beats and rapes a victim injuring them seriously. If you
>>have the same penalty for that as if they go ahead and kill the victim, then
>>they will have no reason to let the victim live. 
>    
>    so you think they treat it like a effing shopping list !
    
  What's an effing?

  There is a tradition in law that goes back to the old testament of "an
eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth".

  While this has been interpreted by many new testament followers as allowing
revenge and retribution, I've heard opinions that say it's original meaning
was to limit the punishment given for certain crimes.

  As some have said in this file before, "an eye for an eye" means that if
a criminal takes someone's eye that criminal's punishment is limited to taking
their eye as apposed to taking their entire head. 

  George
44.271RDGE44::ALEUC8Fri Mar 24 1995 14:146
    .270
    
    i'm glad you don't know what an "effing" is cos then it isn't a
    *recognisable* obscenity
    
    ric
44.272SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Fri Mar 24 1995 15:249
    
    So Meowski....
    
    If some pervert rapes a young boy and cuts off his penis and/or testes,
    we should be more than free to do the same to him as punishment...
    right??
    
      P.S.  I still like the Chinese method...
    
44.273SHRCTR::DAVISFri Mar 24 1995 15:5118
Boy, there's a lot of hysteria here -- and everywhere, it seems.

In the past 40 years violent crimes per capita have not gone up much. And 
if you take a dozen or so fairly small urban zones out of the equation, it 
may well have gone down.

What has increased significantly is our exposure to what violence there is 
through the news -- especially from TV. And all you guys who rant and rave 
about the the distortions major news networks are guilty of nevertheless 
get sucked into their vortex in which violence is the gravity of choice 
because it makes such great copy. And so you stock up your arsenals and 
prepare for armageddon (sp?), and/or try to ward "this terrible violence" off 
by pushing for a new approach to the judicial process that encourages a 
rush to judgment and revenge-as-law.

You're overinformed. And it's only going to get worse, I'm afraid.

Tom
44.274I can't imagine the terrorDECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundFri Mar 24 1995 16:1110
    What sort of punishment do ya'll think should be given to the slime
    who assaulted an 8 year old girl in the restroom at school; and then
    HUNG the child from a clothing hook???!!!!????  Authorities are not
    sure how long the child hung there; a teacher eventually heard her
    screams and found her.
    
    Animals treat their young better than we do :-(  The really sad
    part is, IF they find out who did it, the perp(s) will probably
    turn out to be older kids.
    
44.275GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingFri Mar 24 1995 16:1519
    
    
    
    Not at all Tom, I want to see truth in sentencing passed.  We can
    reduce crime even more if we keep the people committing the crimes
    behind bars since they are the ones who (statistically speaking) keep
    committing the crimes.  I've got a lot of respect for George for saying
    that he would want the same treatment for the murder of his loved one 
    as he is advocating for others in another note.  I am the same way,
    where we differ is the fact that I support the death penalty (athough
    I am still bithered by it).  If someone raped one of my daughters, I
    would want to kill them.  Why should it be any different for someone
    who rapes someone elses daughter?  It shouldn't.  Same thing with cop
    killers.  Why is killing a cop any worse than killing anyone else?  In
    my opinion it isn't, the talking of a human life is the taking of a
    human life regardless of what your profession is.
    
    
    Mike  
44.276HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 16:3526
RE  <<< Note 44.272 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" >>>

>    So Meowski....

  Yes alternate polaski.
    
>    If some pervert rapes a young boy and cuts off his penis and/or testes,
>    we should be more than free to do the same to him as punishment...
>    right??

  Back around 1000 B.C. when the "eye for an eye" rule was encouraged, that
would have been considered leading edge modern liberal justice. But that all
changed with a radical shift to the left back around 2000 years ago when a
profit came along and said something to the effect "it was said in times of old
an eye for and eye and a tooth for a tooth but I say do unto others as you
would have them do unto you." 

  Would you have someone do that to you? I wouldn't. Therefor I wouldn't do
it to someone else. And that's a philosophy that is 2000 years old.
    
>      P.S.  I still like the Chinese method... 
    
  Right, when people demand freedom roll in the tanks and gun them down by the
thousand. I'm not surprised that you like their system.

  George
44.277HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 16:3914
RE    <<< Note 44.274 by DECLNE::REESE "ToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGround" >>>

>    Animals treat their young better than we do :-(  The really sad
>    part is, IF they find out who did it, the perp(s) will probably
>    turn out to be older kids.
    
  No they don't. It is quite common among cats, both large and small, for a
male to kill a female's kittens just to force her into heat so he can generate
his own offsprings.

  And that's typical feline behavior. What you are talking about is below the
bottom 1%.

  George
44.278MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Mar 24 1995 17:005
> radical shift to the left back around 2000 years ago when a
> profit came along

I see we're back to the fantasy about the benefits of socialism . . . 

44.279SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Fri Mar 24 1995 17:2310
    
    RE: .276
    
    As usual Meowski, you've got it completely wrong about what the
    "profit" had to say... Go study up on it, or consult Herr Binder...
    He'll be more than glad to straighten you out...
    
     and again, as usual, you take things out of context re: the chinese...
    FYI, I was not talking about tanks... but you knew that...
    
44.280I guess poodles know betterDECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundFri Mar 24 1995 17:483
    So shoot me, I'm not a cat person!!
    
    
44.281HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 18:1517
RE  <<< Note 44.279 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" >>>

>    As usual Meowski, you've got it completely wrong about what the
>    "profit" had to say... Go study up on it, or consult Herr Binder...
>    He'll be more than glad to straighten you out...
>    
>     and again, as usual, you take things out of context re: the chinese...
>    FYI, I was not talking about tanks... but you knew that...
    
  Whoooooo, alternate polaski. Rock hard logic backed up by devastating
arguments.

  I have the profit right and I am against the idea of restructuring our
justice system to fit the Chinese system regardless of what part you are
speaking.

  George
44.282SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Fri Mar 24 1995 19:3711
    
    You may have the "profit" right, but you're completely out to lunch as
    to what he said and why.. and God forbid you should ever stoop to
    someone explaining to you, in context, what this "profit" actually
    meant.... Nooo.... that would be too demeaning and would spoil
    Meowski's attempt at "debating" to death every little thing...
    
     Okay.. you'r right.... I'll forget about the Chinese system...
    
     I'll go with the Saudi Arabian version.... how's that??
    
44.283HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 19:4018
RE  <<< Note 44.282 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" >>>

>    You may have the "profit" right, but you're completely out to lunch as
>    to what he said and why.. and God forbid you should ever stoop to
>    someone explaining to you, in context, what this "profit" actually
>    meant.... Nooo.... that would be too demeaning and would spoil
>    Meowski's attempt at "debating" to death every little thing...

  Ok Andy, you have the floor. What do you believe that rule "do unto others
as you would have them do unto you" means? Really I want to know your
opinion.
    
>     I'll go with the Saudi Arabian version.... how's that??
    
  Another gem of civil liberty. Why is it that you only like the judicial
systems of repressive dictatorships? 

  George
44.284SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Fri Mar 24 1995 19:5515
    
    No George, you still have the ball in your court.
    
    Just where did you hear what you wrote about the profit? Can you
    quote/cite where please? Once you do that, we'll go from there... okay?
    
     
    RE: saudis...
    
       It's just a variation of:
      
    "An armed society is a polite society"....
    
     and besides, I like to piss you off...
    
44.285HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 20:0020
RE  <<< Note 44.284 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" >>>

>    No George, you still have the ball in your court.
>    
>    Just where did you hear what you wrote about the profit? Can you
>    quote/cite where please? Once you do that, we'll go from there... okay?
    
  I grew up a Prodestent and went to church every Sunday. The "Golden Rule"
was really big in our church and our Sunday School teachers talked about it
all the time. On a couple occasions I've looked it up and it looks to me as
if it is saying:

  "The old rule was to seek an eye for and eye and a tooth for a tooth but
the new rule is don't do anything to someone unless you would want them to
do it to you."

  That's what I remember, that's what I honestly believe that rule was all
about. Now if you have a different opinion, let's hear it.
     
  George
44.286SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Fri Mar 24 1995 20:1013
    
    No dice George...
    
    I don't want to hear what you learned from teachers and preachers... I
    want to know what the "profit" said...
    
      You brought it up, now put up or shut up...
    
     Go find the source... His exact words, not what you remember... 
    
    Then we'll deal with it... It shouldn't be too hard... lawyers are
    usually good at research...
    
44.287HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 24 1995 20:2415
  You don't have an opinion on this do you. You don't know what he said, do
you? You have no idea, no clue. 

  No, I am not going to look it up. I typed it in the way I remember it and
I interpreted it the way I remembered it.

  But I have no fear that you will ever place an argument in there to refute
what I said, it's not your way.

  You will just pound your fists on your keyboard, hurl insults demand I
apologize and perhaps save my note for a later date.

  That's ok, it's Friday. I have to leave hear soon anyway.

  George
44.288SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Sun Mar 26 1995 00:3036
    
    You're wrong again (as usual) Meowski... as usual..  as usual...
    
     It is not my "opinion" of what He said but the words He said.
    
    I happen to know exactly what it was he said, and it's so far from what
    you've entered, it isn't even funny...
    
     You "remember" and "interpret" something you heard and were taught in
    some Sunday school... and you, being who you are, took it as gospel and
    flew with it....up to and including to this day!
    
      You were called on the carpet, and you try and fling it back in my
    face by saying I don't have a clue as to what it is you were refering
    to... 
    
      You won't enter it because... you ready Meowski??? 
    
    
     YOU CAN'T!!!!  
    
      You were parroting some little diddy you learned and thought that the
    "profit" said... 
    
      You're so damned vain, you won't even admit when you're wrong... even
    when I gave you the graceful chance to go look it up...
    
      You didn't even have to do that!! You could have talked to someone
    who knew just a little about your precious profit and asked them about
    your rote-learned diddy and they would have chuckled and told you the
    real story and the real words...
    
      But no.... you have to sooth the vanity... How could I ever be
    wrong, he asks himself!! Easier to attack from ignorance he says!!
    
     You're pathetic... 
44.289SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Sun Mar 26 1995 00:329
    
    
    BTW...
    
    
     I have no clue???  Ask Nancy what conference I used to moderate... ask
    her what the profit said.,... ask Jeff Benson, ask John Covert... 
    
     Naaaah... the ego won't let you... will it?
44.290BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeMon Mar 27 1995 01:383

	Andy, do you even note in the conference you used to moderate? 
44.291ODIXIE::CIAROCHIOne Less DogMon Mar 27 1995 03:2912
    Isn't "an eye for an eye...",
    
    		and
    
    "Do unto others..."
    
    pretty much the same philosophy, couched in kinder, gentler, phrase.  I
    knock your eye out, my eye gets knocked out.  Or, I shouldn't knock
    your eye out unless I want *my* eye knocked out.
    
    Sounds like splitting hairs to me, but then George has been known to
    split less than that...
44.292HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 13:4417
RE  <<< Note 44.288 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" >>>

>    I happen to know exactly what it was he said, and it's so far from what
>    you've entered, it isn't even funny...
    
  I admit I don't know exactly what he said but then I don't believe you know
exactly what he said either. If you do, go ahead and prove it by typing it
in.

  Of course once you do that then I can quote and interpret as well as you can
and you lose the ability to hide behind your empty claim.

  If you do decide to type it in remember, he only spoke Hebrew. A translation
into English would be some translators opinion of what he said, not what
he actually said.

  George
44.293SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Mon Mar 27 1995 14:0726
    
    <-----
    
    Typical....
    
    You're the one who shot your mouth off to begin with and now you want
    me to prove what the profit said...
    
    and to further muddy up your trail, you start throwing in caveats...
    
    You would make a good lawyer...
    
    
     I wondered why I always like that joke.... I guess it's cause it's so
    true...
    
     
    
    
       Why don't baraccudas bite lawyers....???
    
    
    
    
    
      "Professional courtesy"
44.294HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 16:4021
RE  <<< Note 44.293 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" >>>

    
>    You're the one who shot your mouth off to begin with and now you want
>    me to prove what the profit said...
>    and to further muddy up your trail, you start throwing in caveats...
>    You would make a good lawyer...
    
  I stated what I thought the rule to be and so far you have provided no
alternative interpretation. All you've done is "Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!" as
stated above.

  If you don't want to debate, fine, don't debate.

>       Why don't baraccudas bite lawyers....???
>      "Professional courtesy"

  Oh my gosh, now there's a joke that's only a decade old and has been told
about 10,000 times. What a knee slapper.

  George
44.295SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Mon Mar 27 1995 17:2414
    
    Go ahead and hide Meowski.... you're good at that (Oooooops!! There I
    go again with a "content-free" reply!!!)
    
     You're not "debating", you're "George-atating" (Hey! I like that!!)
    
    As for the joke.... I could care less if you slapped your knee, thigh
    or head!!! I was opining why *I* liked it so much... the age of it
    non-withstanding...
    
      But you fail to pay attention most of the time and go off on your
    "debating" hunt regardless... (Darn! There I go again!! More
    content-free stuff!!)
    
44.296HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 18:1526
  Ok, getting back to the debate at hand. 

  From what I recall from Sunday School many years ago, It is my opinion that
the New Testament of the Christian Bible has a verse in which J.C. says
something to the effect "it was said to you in days of old an eye for an eye
and a tooth for a tooth but I say do unto others as you would have them do
unto you". 

  Now the wording may be wrong but I believe the gist of what he was saying is
that you should never do something to someone else that you wouldn't want them
to do to you. 

  If you have a different opinion of what he said or a different interpretation
of what he said feel free to add your reply. 

  If what I say is true, then the idea of limiting retribution to the level of
that which was done to you is about 2700 to 3000 years old and the more modern
idea of forgiving your aggressor and only doing to others what you would want
them to do to you is 2000 years old. 

  Based on these philosophies I believe that the death penalty is always wrong
and that prison sentences should be handed out relative to the crime committed
with shorter sentences for less violent acts and longer sentences for more
violent acts.

  George
44.297USAT05::BENSONEternal WeltanschauungMon Mar 27 1995 18:248
    
    Sorry, George.  You're confusing the Bible and the golden rule.  Jesus
    does speak the first part of your quote, "it was said..." but the part,
    "but I say do unto others..." does not follow.  I don't believe the
    golden rule, "do unto others as you would have them do unto you" is
    Scripture, rather a traditional moral proposition.
    
    jeff
44.298Don't quote what you can't quote correctly.SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareMon Mar 27 1995 18:3039
    .296
    
    > I say do unto others as you would have them do unto you".
    
    Actually, the quotation is this:
    
        "You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth
        for a tooth.' But I say to you, Do not resist one who is evil. But
        if any one strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other
        also; and if any one would sue you and take your coat, let him have
        your cloak as well; and if any one forces you to go one mile, go
        with him two miles. (Matthew 5:38-41, RSV).
    
    There is a delicious irony in this, in that coat and cloak were ALL
    that the average person wore in those days, so handing over the cloak
    would leave the giver naked.  Jesus was here advocating that his
    hearers shame the person who would take from them by going overboard.
    
    There's a difference between doing unto others in a civil fashion and
    treating criminals to what they deserve.  Here's one example of how
    Jesus says to treat criminals - it was the first I could think of:
    
        Peter said, "Lord, are you telling this parable for us or for all?"
        And the Lord said, "Who then is the faithful and wise steward, whom
        his master will set over his household, to give them their portion
        of food at the proper time? Blessed is that servant whom his master
        when he comes will find so doing. Truly, I say to you, he will set
        him over all his possessions. But if that servant says to himself,
        'My master is delayed in coming,' and begins to beat the
        menservants and the maidservants, and to eat and drink and get
        drunk, the master of that servant will come on a day when he does
        not expect him and at an hour he does not know, and will punish
        him, and put him with the unfaithful. And that servant who knew his
        master's will, but did not make ready or act according to his will,
        shall receive a severe beating. But he who did not know, and did
        what deserved a beating, shall receive a light beating. Every one
        to whom much is given, of him will much be required; and of him to
        whom men commit much they will demand the more. (Luke 12:41-48,
        RSV).
44.299MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Mar 27 1995 18:319
>with shorter sentences for less violent acts and longer sentences for more
>violent acts.

So, given the two cases, in one of which a person is brutally beaten
and killed, and in the other of which that person is brutally beaten
but not killed only thanks to some miraculous chance of fate (perhaps
left for dead by the attacker), what makes the first more violent than
the second?

44.300CONSLT::MCBRIDEaspiring peasantMon Mar 27 1995 18:311
    Steal this SNARF
44.301BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeMon Mar 27 1995 18:3112

	Jeff, the jist of it though is as he mentioned. An eye for an eye was
something the Followers of God were told to do. When Christ came into the
picture, all rules from before, with exception of the big 10, were not held to
Gentiles. 2 more were added in, Love God with all your heart, and do unto
others. It comes down to the 10 Commandments +2 are what Gentiles are to
follow. So George is right here.



Glen
44.302SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareMon Mar 27 1995 18:354
    .301
    
    Wrong.  There are no 10+2.  The 10 and all the Law are summed up in the
    2.
44.303NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Mar 27 1995 18:428
>          2 more were added in, Love God with all your heart, and do unto
>others.

These are not Christian innovations.

Deuteronomy 6:5 says "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart
and with all your soul and with all your resources."  Leviticus 19:18 says
"You shall love your neighbor as yourself."
44.304NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Mar 27 1995 18:462
It's my understanding that Christianity does not require Christians to observe
all of the 10 Commandments.  For instance, "Remember the Sabbath..."
44.305HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 18:4639
RE              <<< Note 44.298 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>
>                -< Don't quote what you can't quote correctly. >-

  It appears I got close enough:

>        "You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye and a tooth
>        for a tooth.' But I say to you, Do not resist one who is evil. But
>        if any one strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other
>        also; and if any one would sue you and take your coat, let him have
>        your cloak as well; and if any one forces you to go one mile, go
>        with him two miles. (Matthew 5:38-41, RSV).

  Right hear it appears to me that he's saying if someone is violent do nothing
to seek revenge just turn the other cheek.
    
>    There is a delicious irony in this, in that coat and cloak were ALL
>    that the average person wore in those days, so handing over the cloak
>    would leave the giver naked.  Jesus was here advocating that his
>    hearers shame the person who would take from them by going overboard.

  No, he's saying return kindness for evil. No matter what someone does to
you, be kind back to them. Practice forgiveness and be more concerned about
what kind of person you are than in seeking revenge and thus lowering yourself
to their standards.

  I believe this also and that is why I am against the death penalty.
    
>        And that servant who knew his
>        master's will, but did not make ready or act according to his will,
>        shall receive a severe beating. But he who did not know, and did
>        what deserved a beating, shall receive a light beating. Every one
>        to whom much is given, of him will much be required; and of him to
>        whom men commit much they will demand the more. (Luke 12:41-48,
>        RSV).

  And this backs up my point perfectly. Here he is clearly saying that lesser
punishment is appropriate for someone who did not intend to commit the wrong.

  George
44.306HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 18:4812
RE         <<< Note 44.299 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>So, given the two cases, in one of which a person is brutally beaten
>and killed, and in the other of which that person is brutally beaten
>but not killed only thanks to some miraculous chance of fate (perhaps
>left for dead by the attacker), what makes the first more violent than
>the second?

  ... that the victim didn't survive. The 1st is murder. The 2nd is assault
and perhaps aggravated mayhem.

  George
44.307USAT05::BENSONEternal WeltanschauungMon Mar 27 1995 18:5217
    
    Well, Gerald, there is some contention on that.  There is no doubt that
    the Christian Reformers held the Christian Sabbath very highly.  It is only
    modernism and antinomianism really that has eroded the teaching of the
    Sabbath.  For example, my sect believes that the Sabbath is to be
    reserved wholly for the LORD.  So, we should practice hospitality,
    visit the sick, worship, study, etc. on the Sabbath.
    
    There is a large difference though between why a Jew would observe the
    Sabbath and why a Christian would observe the Sabbath.  The Jew expects
    that adhering to the law (all 621 of them) will make him righteous
    before God and therefore observes the law strictly.  The Christian
    believe his righteousness is imputed to him by Christ's death on the
    cross but reveres and delights in God's laws and obeys them with a
    desire to please God and receive His blessings.
    
    jeff
44.308SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareMon Mar 27 1995 18:5323
    .305
    
    > It appears I got close enough...
    
    No, it doesn't.  If you are too humor-impaired to see the irony in
    Jesus' go-overboard injunction, then there is little anyone can do to
    make this clear to you.
    
    >> And that servant who knew his master's will, but did not make ready
    >> or act according to his will, shall receive a severe beating. But
    >> he who did not know, and did what deserved a beating, shall receive
    >> a light beating. Every one to whom much is given, of him will much
    >> be required; and of him to whom men commit much they will demand
    >> the more. (Luke 12:41-48, RSV).
    
    > And this backs up my point perfectly. Here he is clearly saying that
    > lesser punishment is appropriate for someone who did not intend to
    > commit the wrong.
    
    But if lesser punishment is appropriate for someone who did not intend
    to commit the wrong, then the full punishment must be appropriate for
    someone who did intend to commit the crime.  Hence, Murder One should
    be punished by death, and you are hoist by your own petard.  Q.E.D.
44.309NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Mar 27 1995 18:531
613, not 621.
44.310MPGS::MARKEYThe Completion Backwards PrincipleMon Mar 27 1995 19:0016
    >  No, he's saying return kindness for evil. No matter what someone does to
    >you, be kind back to them. Practice forgiveness and be more concerned about
    >what kind of person you are than in seeking revenge and thus lowering yourself
    >to their standards.

    >I believe this also and that is why I am against the death penalty.
    
    This is so typical of you George; take some stuff and treat
    it as "Gospel" (pun intended, I guess) and ignore everything
    else that doesn't support your wild conclusions. Weren't you
    also the one going about the "render unto Caesar" stuff?
    Here's an example of something that's rendered: the right of
    the state to prosecute and punish criminals as the state
    sees fit.
    
    -b
44.311HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 19:0114
RE              <<< Note 44.308 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    But if lesser punishment is appropriate for someone who did not intend
>    to commit the wrong, then the full punishment must be appropriate for
>    someone who did intend to commit the crime.  Hence, Murder One should
>    be punished by death, and you are hoist by your own petard.  Q.E.D.

  Well this is why the Bible is so open to interpretation. When I see the quote
you gave before about turning the other cheek it appears to me that he was
saying return kindness for violence. The death penalty is hardly kindness.

  But then this is my interpretation, you are entitled to yours.

  George
44.313HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 19:0625
RE    <<< Note 44.310 by MPGS::MARKEY "The Completion Backwards Principle" >>>

>    This is so typical of you George; take some stuff and treat
>    it as "Gospel" (pun intended, I guess) and ignore everything
>    else that doesn't support your wild conclusions. Weren't you
>    also the one going about the "render unto Caesar" stuff?

  Yes I did go on about that. And like this time after many complaints about
how I had the quote wrong, when the proper quote was entered my interpretation
held up as well as any other.

  A very creative and I felt twisted interpretation was entered going on at
length about how there was all this deep meaning that to me didn't seem to be
there. I stuck by my simpler interpretation that he was saying "the government
created that money, give it back to them if they want it".

>    Here's an example of something that's rendered: the right of
>    the state to prosecute and punish criminals as the state
>    sees fit.
    
  ... but still there are guidelines, not only in Christian philosophy but
throughout history, suggesting that government show restraint based on the
seriousness of the crime.

  George
44.312SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareMon Mar 27 1995 19:0612
    .311
    
    It's like Brian says in .310.  You take a passage out of context,
    apparently with little or no concept of what it really means, and hang
    yourself on it.  You have repeatedly said that the stuff you're quoting
    is what you remember from Sunday School.  That you "remember" it is
    commendable.  That you didn't understand it then and have seemingly
    elected not to further your understanding of it now is not a strong
    argument in favor of your being able to discourse with intelligence on
    it.  I would suggest that perhaps you might want to consider reading
    the Bible as an adult instead of dredging up garbled chunks from your
    childhood.
44.314HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 19:1020
RE              <<< Note 44.312 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    It's like Brian says in .310.  You take a passage out of context,
>    apparently with little or no concept of what it really means, and hang
>    yourself on it.  You have repeatedly said that the stuff you're quoting
>    is what you remember from Sunday School.  That you "remember" it is
>    commendable.  That you didn't understand it then and have seemingly
>    elected not to further your understanding of it now is not a strong
>    argument in favor of your being able to discourse with intelligence on
>    it.  ...

  Oh blah blah blah. I admit I had the quote wrong but when the correct one
was posted the gist of what it said matched up perfectly with what I had
heard years ago.

  It's all in the interpretation. Fundamental conservatives love to hate so
they find excuses to hate everywhere. Liberals are uncomfortable with hate so
they find excuses to forgive everywhere.

  George
44.315PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumMon Mar 27 1995 19:1211
  re: mr. binder
    
>>    There is a delicious irony in this, in that coat and cloak were ALL
>>    that the average person wore in those days, so handing over the cloak
>>    would leave the giver naked.  Jesus was here advocating that his
>>    hearers shame the person who would take from them by going overboard.

	This seems a tad far-fetched to me, at first blush.  Just out of
	curiosity, is this your own interpretation, Richard, or one that
	(other) biblical scholars have made?
44.316MPGS::MARKEYThe Completion Backwards PrincipleMon Mar 27 1995 19:1717
     >... but still there are guidelines, not only in Christian philosophy but
     >throughout history, suggesting that government show restraint based on the
     >seriousness of the crime.
    
    Everyone now, join us for a resounding chorus of "May His
    Circular Logic Be Unbroken"...
    
    You use the Bible as your definition of "restraint", then
    when shown to be full of, er um, incorrect, you attempt
    to twist this in such a way as to suggest that the death
    penalty is not "restraint based on the seriousness of
    the crime."
    
    Well fine, _you_ don't support the death penalty. For Gawd's
    sake though, leave the poor Bible out of it... you argue
    Carrol O'Connor's politics with Archie Bunker's
    qualifications... :-) :-)
44.317SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareMon Mar 27 1995 20:024
    .315
    
    I didn't invent it.  I can't remember where I saw it; I will go back
    and see if I can find it again.
44.318SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareMon Mar 27 1995 20:0618
    .314
    
    > Fundamental conservatives love to hate so
    > they find excuses to hate everywhere.
    
    I *do* hope you're not including me in that, because if you are, I
    could blow you away by marshalling several hundred people who know me
    personally, who will all stand before you and testify that I am the
    antithesis of a fundamentalist conservative.  Hell, most of the
    fundamentalist conservatives here in the 'box will testify that I'm not
    one of them.
    
    Supporting stiff penalties for crime, up to and including the death
    penalty, does not per se make one a fundamentalist conservative.
    
    But I gotta admit, you throw the buzzwords around pretty well.  Too bad
    you don't understand the buzzwords any better than you understand the
    Bible.
44.319The Energizer Bunny de la Boxe...GAAS::BRAUCHERMon Mar 27 1995 20:108
    
    Ah, hold onto your fundament, Binder.  Opinion Pole is just
    kicking randomly like a blind horse, as usual.  The noting
    pattern is his signature - outrageous claim, then yes-it-is
    vs. no-it-isn't, then towel-waving as about.  Dun take it
    poysonal-like.
    
      bb
44.320WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin ZKO1-3/B31 381-1159Mon Mar 27 1995 20:125
    
    Is 'fundamentalist conservative' code for 'fundamentalist Christian
    conservative'?
    
    
44.321GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingMon Mar 27 1995 20:279
    
    
    
    George would probably label me a fundie conservative as well.  He's way
    off.  I guess my views lean more towards the conservative way of
    thinking, but I tend to align even more with the libertarian platform.  
    
    
    Mike
44.322HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 20:4023
RE    <<< Note 44.316 by MPGS::MARKEY "The Completion Backwards Principle" >>>

>    You use the Bible as your definition of "restraint", then
>    when shown to be full of, er um, incorrect, you attempt
>    to twist this in such a way as to suggest that the death
>    penalty is not "restraint based on the seriousness of
>    the crime."
    
  Figures that a right wing wacko would talk about how I was "shown" what the
Bible meant. Republicans gawd bless'em. Fortunately for the rest of us they not
only have the insight to understand the "true" meaning of the Bible but are
more than willing to crank open our mouths and shove morality all the way down
to our toes.

>    Well fine, _you_ don't support the death penalty. For Gawd's
>    sake though, leave the poor Bible out of it... you argue
>    Carrol O'Connor's politics with Archie Bunker's
>    qualifications... :-) :-)

  Well that's better than arguing Archie Bunker's politics with Meatheads
qualifications.

  George
44.323BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeMon Mar 27 1995 20:4910


	Mike, how could anyone label you or Dick as a fundamentalist
conservative is beyond me. Let's hope it doesn't happen to you like
it did to Dick. People should look for individualism and not lump
everyone into one group.


Glen
44.324MPGS::MARKEYThe Completion Backwards PrincipleMon Mar 27 1995 20:5924
    >Figures that a right wing wacko would talk about how I was "shown" what the
    >Bible meant. Republicans gawd bless'em. Fortunately for the rest of us they not
    >only have the insight to understand the "true" meaning of the Bible but are
    >more than willing to crank open our mouths and shove morality all the way down
    >to our toes.

    Right wing wacko, OK, fair enough, but:

    Free clue George (if we started charging you would be bankrupt
    by now): I'm not religious. I make no claim to know everything
    about the Bible, but I do ask questions, I do probe, and most
    importantly, I try to listen when someone presents an answer.
    I have an interest in the truth of the matter, not in finding
    anything and everything I can to support whatever wild conclusion
    I feel like drawing. I know these are difficult concepts for
    you to understand, being entirely alien to your modus operandi.

    As for morality, I have no interest in forcing any on you,
    you're barking up the wrong tree again. There's really nothing
    I can do to prevent this misunderstanding on your part; it would
    require a greater correlation between your conclusions and
    reality than shall ever exist.

    -b
44.325HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 21:039
RE              <<< Note 44.318 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    Supporting stiff penalties for crime, up to and including the death
>    penalty, does not per se make one a fundamentalist conservative.
    
  Well excuuuuuuuuuse me. Of course wanting to fry someone into the great
beyond puts you in tune with the ringing bell of liberalism.

  George
44.326HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Mar 27 1995 21:0920
RE    <<< Note 44.324 by MPGS::MARKEY "The Completion Backwards Principle" >>>

>    As for morality, I have no interest in forcing any on you,
>    you're barking up the wrong tree again. There's really nothing
>    I can do to prevent this misunderstanding on your part; it would
>    require a greater correlation between your conclusions and
>    reality than shall ever exist.

  Here you go contradicting yourself in the same paragraph. Either the Bible is
or is not subject to interpretation. 

  If it is, then there is no misunderstanding on either my part or yours since
I am interpreting it my way and you are interpreting it your way.

  If it is not, then you are forcing one way of interpreting the Bible onto
me.

  Make up your mind.

  George
44.327SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareMon Mar 27 1995 21:4113
    .325
    
    >> Supporting stiff penalties for crime, up to and including the death
    >> penalty, does not per se make one a fundamentalist conservative.
    
    > Well excuuuuuuuuuse me. Of course wanting to fry someone into the great
    > beyond puts you in tune with the ringing bell of liberalism.
    
    There you have it, folks.  It took a long time to get here, but Meowski
    has just stated that everything is black and white to him.  If you're
    not a bleeding-heart liberal, you're a fundamentalist conservative. 
    Now I'm sorry I wasted my "is the sky blue on your simplistic planet"
    last week, this would be the ideal place to roll it out.
44.328MPGS::MARKEYThe Completion Backwards PrincipleMon Mar 27 1995 21:5136
    >Here you go contradicting yourself in the same paragraph. Either the
    >Bible is or is not subject to interpretation. 

    >If it is, then there is no misunderstanding on either my part or yours
    >since I am interpreting it my way and you are interpreting it your way.

    >If it is not, then you are forcing one way of interpreting the Bible
    >onto me.

    >Make up your mind.
    
    I feel like Glen Richardson sometimes... I think there's some
    alter-ego which secretly engages in off-line debates with
    George... that's the only explanation I can think of to
    explain the differences between what I said and what George
    is arguing about.
    
    Anyway... I'm not "forcing" you to interpret the Bible any
    particular way. I'm asking you to leave the Bible out of it,
    as your Bible-based arguments give me a headache. I wonder
    sometimes if the person who printed your bible was the same
    person who printed Monty Python's Hungarian/English phrase
    book...
    
    I was spoon-fed my share of strange Bible interpretations at
    the hands of various Nuns of the Above, and had the good sense
    to forget most of it. Now, when I want to know something
    about the Bible, I generally ask someone who knows about
    it. I find some parts of the Bible extremely interesting,
    once someone who knows the subject sets me in the right
    direction. Freelance Bible interpretation can be a dangerous
    thing, as you frequently demonstrate.
    
    -b

44.329PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumMon Mar 27 1995 21:556
    >>... that's the only explanation I can think of to
    >>explain the differences between what I said and what George
    >>is arguing about.

	Oh good, so I'm not the only one who thought it was
	totally unfathomable.  ;>
44.330WAHOO::LEVESQUEluxure et suppliceTue Mar 28 1995 10:533
    Well, judging from his voluminous contributions as of late, George has
    plenty of time on his hands to concoct alternative realities to go
    along with his "interpretations" of arguments profferred in this forum.
44.331GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingTue Mar 28 1995 12:1712
    
    
    Thanks Glen, and I agree about judging folks on their own merits.  I
    look at it this way, I have no right to judge anyone.  People are
    entitled to their own opinions whether they align with mine or not (I
    know, pretty big of me ;')).  Nor do I waste my time or energy on
    staying mad or disliking someone.  Life is too friggin short for these
    games.  I concentrate my time on the positives (I should say that
    liberalism gets a lot of my dislike focus, not the people, but the
    principles).
    
    Mike
44.332BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeTue Mar 28 1995 12:5620
| <<< Note 44.331 by GRANPA::MWANNEMACHER "NRA member in good standing" >>>


| I look at it this way, I have no right to judge anyone. People are entitled to
| their own opinions whether they align with mine or not 

	Talk about hitting the nail on the head! 

| Nor do I waste my time or energy on staying mad or disliking someone.  

	I'll back ya on the dislike part! heh heh....

| Life is too friggin short for these games.  

	I heard they made the game a little longer this year. You might want to
check it out.



Glen
44.333SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Tue Mar 28 1995 13:4111
    re: .322
    
    
    Talk about a content free response!!!
    
    But I guess it's okay when Meowski enters them cause he's never wrong
    and it's not an opinion, but part of the ongoing "debate" donchaknow...
    
    
    "Look Moe!!! There's wires in these pipes!!"
    
44.334HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 14:0310
  I've seem to have done it once again. Just a few short months and all of the
right wing wackos have ceased discussing issues and have become totally
obsessed with writing about me and my notes. 

  They are as predictable as a train going down a track. 

  You can do this too. It's simple. Just argue against their sacred cows, don't
let up, and pretty soon you will be all they can think about. 

  George 
44.335HANNAH::MODICAJourneyman NoterTue Mar 28 1995 14:086
    
    George, I don't know who the right wing wackos are you're
    talking about but not everyone is obsessed with writing about
    you and your notes.
    
    Some of us just won't waste the time.
44.336SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIYap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap! Yap!Tue Mar 28 1995 14:106
    
    and some of us just want to show what a hypocrite you are...
    
    
    Your mileage may vary....
    
44.337PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Mar 28 1995 14:199
	>>ceased discussing issues and have become totally
        >>obsessed with writing about me and my notes. 

	delusions of grandeur or what?  

        >>They are as predictable as a train going down a track. 

	well, at least that's a _fairly_ reasonable analogy. ;>
44.338HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 15:3311
  He, he, he, look at'em go.

  They can't stop themselves.

  "Not me George, I'm not talking about you, i never talk about you. This note
I'm writing is not about you George, I DON'T EVEN KNOW YOUR NAME, in fact I
DON'T EVEN KNOW WHAT THE WORD YOU MEANS!!!"

  Hot ding, look at'em go.

  George
44.339BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeTue Mar 28 1995 15:3613
| <<< Note 44.334 by HELIX::MAIEWSKI >>>

| and have become totally obsessed with writing about me and my notes.

	I swear I am not doing this!!!!

| They are as predictable as a train going down a track.

	Which track is the train going down? If the train goes the wrong way
down a one way track, what will happen?


Glen
44.340HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 15:4011
RE               <<< Note 44.339 by BIGQ::SILVA "Squirrels R Me" >>>

>| <<< Note 44.334 by HELIX::MAIEWSKI >>>
>
>| and have become totally obsessed with writing about me and my notes.
>
>	I swear I am not doing this!!!!

  No you are not, but others are.

  George
44.341PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Mar 28 1995 15:4710
	So, George, in a forum where the idea is to discuss issues, if
	someone like yourself is spewing what amounts to nonsense (just
	speaking hypothetically here, of course), or framing replies
	in an inscrutable way, then any notes which point that out
	constitute an "obsession"?  I see.  You would no doubt rather
	be ignored.  ;>  

	And feel free to use this as more evidence of an "obsession".  ;>

44.342SOLVIT::KRAWIECKITue Mar 28 1995 15:485
    
    RE: .338
    
    Don't go spraining your arm or anything Meowski...
    
44.343George, you delude only yourselfSX4GTO::OLSONDoug Olson, ISVETS Palo AltoTue Mar 28 1995 15:593
    What I find amusing is being lumped in with the "right wing wackoes".
    
    DougO
44.344HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 16:3826
RE    <<< Note 44.341 by PENUTS::DDESMAISONS "no, i'm aluminuming 'um, mum" >>>

>	So, George, in a forum where the idea is to discuss issues, if
>	someone like yourself is spewing what amounts to nonsense (just
>	speaking hypothetically here, of course), or framing replies
>	in an inscrutable way, then any notes which point that out
>	constitute an "obsession"?  I see.  You would no doubt rather
>	be ignored.  ;>  

  It's a matter of degree. Take a look, it's gotten to the point where I'll
enter a note and the 6 of the next 7 notes are all screaming at the top of
their fingernails about me and my noting style.

  It was the same last time I did SOAPBOX. I'd enter a note and Eastland,
Boris, Doctah, and others would type insult after insult and the same
emotionally intense pitch. 

RE       <<< Note 44.343 by SX4GTO::OLSON "Doug Olson, ISVETS Palo Alto" >>>

>    What I find amusing is being lumped in with the "right wing wackoes".
    
  I remember back around '92 when you complained about that. Remember how I
always use to say "The right wing and DougO"?

  More good fun,
  George
44.345MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Mar 28 1995 16:467
>  It was the same last time I did SOAPBOX. I'd enter a note and Eastland,
>Boris, Doctah, and others would type insult after insult and the same
>emotionally intense pitch. 

Well, with Eastland and Boris it was probably nothing personal, George -
they did that to everyone except themselves and Higgy.

44.346PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Mar 28 1995 16:5311
	Okay, just for fun, let's took a look here.  In .334, George, you
	talked about the "right wing wackos" who are apparently obsessed
	with you and your noting style.  This was followed by one note
	each from Hank, Andy, and myself.  To which you replied, in .338
	"he, he, he look at 'em go."  So, does that mean that Hank, Andy, 
	and I are among the "right wing wackos" that you're talking about,
	"screaming at the tops of [our] fingernails"?  I just need to know
	this, so I'll know how to vote next time. ;>

	(...she said with an emotionally intense pitch.)
44.347The 'Box mirror...GAAS::BRAUCHERTue Mar 28 1995 16:5616
    
    But George.  Consider the matter scientifically.  We've had more
    left-wing 'Boxers than you, and certainly a wide range of opinions.
    Yet you are the only one who elicits this particular response
    pattern.
    
    Could it possibly be, not your notes' CONTENT, but your noting STYLE ?
    
    Have you ever even considered the possibility that you are doing
    something others are not ?
    
    Consider this : when was the last time you convinced anybody of your
    viewpoint.  I HAVE been convinced to change my mind on some things,
    but never by you.  In fact, you seem to make "reverse" conversions !
    
      bb
44.348BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeTue Mar 28 1995 17:035
| <<< Note 44.343 by SX4GTO::OLSON "Doug Olson, ISVETS Palo Alto" >>>

| What I find amusing is being lumped in with the "right wing wackoes".

	And the falseness in that is..... :-)
44.349BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeTue Mar 28 1995 17:064

	Milady, maybe he thinks you're taking those FAAAAAB-U-LOUS fingernails
of yours and running them down a chalkboard or something. :-)
44.350PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Mar 28 1995 17:127
>>	Milady, maybe he thinks you're taking those FAAAAAB-U-LOUS fingernails
>>of yours and running them down a chalkboard or something. :-)

	you must be thinking of 'tine.  i keep my nails very short and
	don't paint them, so they're hardly fabulous.  ;>

44.351HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 17:2328
RE                      <<< Note 44.347 by GAAS::BRAUCHER >>>
    
>    But George.  Consider the matter scientifically.  We've had more
>    left-wing 'Boxers than you, and certainly a wide range of opinions.
>    Yet you are the only one who elicits this particular response
>    pattern.
>    
>    Could it possibly be, not your notes' CONTENT, but your noting STYLE ?

  It's an art form. It's taken years to perfect.

>    Consider this : when was the last time you convinced anybody of your
>    viewpoint.  I HAVE been convinced to change my mind on some things,
>    but never by you.  In fact, you seem to make "reverse" conversions !
    
  Some times I make some dents. I believe that I convinced people that everyone
should have a right to an appeal and that doesn't necessarily mean they will
win that appeal.

  I believe that we are no longer hearing about how everyone who throws a punch
during a bar fight should get the death penalty.

  I also believe that most people feel Susan Smith should get a fair trial
instead of just being rolled into the lake which many were calling for when the
story broke. 

  Yuh win some yuh lose some,
  George
44.352SHRCTR::DAVISTue Mar 28 1995 17:2425
So George thinks everyone is obsessed with beating on his notes and that 
its all coming from right-wingers. Who can blame him?

1) he gets viciously attacked, patronized, insulted without the slightest 
sign of restraint or civility

2) Most of this crap comes from his political adversaries -- the far right

Before you start thinking that he's just as vicious in his notes, look 
back. I cannot think of any instance when George has insulted anyone or 
their notes until AFtER he has gotten a whole load dumped on him.

Some time ago, I don't know which string, George asked if he was the only 
one who was "obtuse and intractible". This from the bottom of one of the 
'box's major pile-ons. (Andy's old barracuda joke could be as easily 
applied to 'box regulars as to lawyers). I didn't jump in to support him 
because I didn't want to give comfort to the "enemy" :'). No question, 
George, you're tops in those catagories. But you're hardly alone. And when 
it comes to being arrogant, pompous, self-adoring, and down-right cruel, 
there are a good number of 'boxers that have you beat by a mile. And most 
of them tend to be the ones who go after you with a vengence.

Chin up, Comrade. :') They may have gotten you so disoriented you don't 
know your right from your left, but you've got things in better perspective 
than most of 'em.  
44.353GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingTue Mar 28 1995 17:326
    
    
    No you didn't George.  You convinced noone of nothing.  Everyone
    believes that Fergueson should have the right to file an appeal, but
    not the right that it be granted.  You were the one who turned it into
    what it became.
44.354MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Mar 28 1995 18:138
>  I believe that we are no longer hearing about how everyone who throws a punch
>during a bar fight should get the death penalty.

And I believe you haven't yet proposed anything which can be as effective as
that in eliminating the violence committed against innocent members of
society by the criminally violent. Of course you're not hearing it anymore.
I haven't any need to tediously repeat it if you're not willing to discuss
the matter.
44.355MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Mar 28 1995 18:156
>  I also believe that most people feel Susan Smith should get a fair trial
>instead of just being rolled into the lake which many were calling for when the
>story broke. 

I don't think anyone seriously proposed denying her a fair trial. Please
provide pointers and I'll apologize if I'm mistaken on this.
44.356ODIXIE::CIAROCHIOne Less DogTue Mar 28 1995 18:4910
>    What I find amusing is being lumped in with the "right wing wackoes".
>    
>    DougO
    
    ODoug - by the SOG (Standards of George) you ARE a "right wing wackoe".
    
    Hell, you ride a bike, I ride a bike.  That makes you a gun nut, too.
    
    You'll learn to live with it.  My wife has...
    
44.357NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Mar 28 1995 18:541
Is Dan Quayle a right-wing wackoe?
44.358ODIXIE::CIAROCHIOne Less DogTue Mar 28 1995 18:5610
    .352...
    
>                                                          ... And when 
>it comes to being arrogant, pompous, self-adoring, and down-right cruel, 
>there are a good number of 'boxers that have you beat by a mile...
>
    
    You say that as though it isn't something to be proud of.  
    
    Why?
44.359BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeTue Mar 28 1995 19:1111
| <<< Note 44.350 by PENUTS::DDESMAISONS "no, i'm aluminuming 'um, mum" >>>


| you must be thinking of 'tine.  i keep my nails very short and
| don't paint them, so they're hardly fabulous.  ;>

	Oh... I like those kind better. They make no noise when going down a
chalkboard. :-)


Glen
44.360HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 19:3711
RE         <<< Note 44.355 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>I don't think anyone seriously proposed denying her a fair trial. Please
>provide pointers and I'll apologize if I'm mistaken on this.

  Check out the landslide of notes in the Susan Smith file shortly after
her "confession" was announced. Many were calling for her to be brutally
dispatched, none were suggesting that 1st we hold a trial to see if she
were really guilty.

  George
44.361HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 19:3915
RE         <<< Note 44.354 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>And I believe you haven't yet proposed anything which can be as effective as
>that in eliminating the violence committed against innocent members of
>society by the criminally violent. Of course you're not hearing it anymore.
>I haven't any need to tediously repeat it if you're not willing to discuss
>the matter.

  No you've got me there. I can't think of anything as effective as mass
genocide when trying to remove some trait from society.

  Nor can I think of anything more despicable as suggesting mass genocide as
a solution to problems faced by mankind.

  George
44.362NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Mar 28 1995 19:417
>  No you've got me there. I can't think of anything as effective as mass
>genocide when trying to remove some trait from society.
>
>  Nor can I think of anything more despicable as suggesting mass genocide as
>a solution to problems faced by mankind.

Are you saying that some ethnic group is responsible for barroom brawls?
44.363BIGQ::SILVASquirrels R MeTue Mar 28 1995 19:4212

	George, could it be that seeing she 


	C	O	N	F	E	S	S	E	D


	to the murders have anything to do with people saying why hold a trial
to see IF she is guilty if she already said she is????


44.364NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Mar 28 1995 19:443
Glen, we've already got a way to avoid a trial in this country.  It's called
"pleading guilty."  You can confess all you want, but unless you plead guilty,
you're going to have a trial.
44.365MPGS::MARKEYThe Completion Backwards PrincipleTue Mar 28 1995 19:5810
    
    I know I let off a little steam regarding Susan Smith. I think
    other people did as well. I was motivated to find humor in an
    extremely sad situation. Sometimes, it's a bit of gallows humor.
    I'm sure others had the same motivation.
    
    That George, almost uniquely, was unable to identify it for
    what it was, speaks volumes.
    
    -b
44.366HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 20:1413
RE   <<< Note 44.362 by NOTIME::SACKS "Gerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085" >>>

>Are you saying that some ethnic group is responsible for barroom brawls?

  According to my dictionary, genocide can mean political or cultural group
in addition to racial group.

  You seem to be suggesting that we eliminate violence by killing all those
people who have the trait you wish to see removed from society (i.e. violence).
To me, that fits the spirit of genocide, achieving a political objective
through mass murder.

  George
44.367HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 20:1714
RE    <<< Note 44.365 by MPGS::MARKEY "The Completion Backwards Principle" >>>

>    I know I let off a little steam regarding Susan Smith. I think
>    other people did as well. I was motivated to find humor in an
>    extremely sad situation. Sometimes, it's a bit of gallows humor.
>    I'm sure others had the same motivation.
    
  Right, those lynch mobs sure are a scream. Laugh a minute. Never leave you
hanging around waiting for a punch line, if you catch my drift.

  I'm sure that anyone who read through that list of notes would think it was
the most hysterical thing they'd ever read. How could I have missed it?

  George
44.368NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Mar 28 1995 20:1811
>  According to my dictionary, genocide can mean political or cultural group
>in addition to racial group.

Barroom brawlers are a political or cultural group?

>  You seem to be suggesting that we eliminate violence by killing all those
>people who have the trait you wish to see removed from society (i.e. violence).

George, are you talking to me?  I've already said I'm opposed to the death
penalty.  Though I'll admit that as of late I'm considering supporting capital
punishment for obtuseness.
44.369HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 20:2617
RE   <<< Note 44.368 by NOTIME::SACKS "Gerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085" >>>

>Barroom brawlers are a political or cultural group?

  They are a political group in the sense that MOLAR::DELBALSO seems to want to
apply the political solution to the problem of violence in our society by
killing everyone who is violent. Of course this is a recursive problem. There
is nothing more violent that killing millions of people but then that's an
issue for another note.

>George, are you talking to me?  I've already said I'm opposed to the death
>penalty.  Though I'll admit that as of late I'm considering supporting capital
>punishment for obtuseness.

  No I was referring to MOLAR::DELBALSO.

  George
44.370MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Mar 28 1995 20:4011
For what must be the 20th time, how would you propose preventing the
criminally violent from committing further violence on innocent members
of society, George? Perhaps if you can answer this with something of
substance (i.e. not "I support Clinton's Crime bill"), then we can
make some progress here. Until such time as you voice a proposal, I'm
left with little choice but to conclude that you're perfectly happy
to go along with a continuation of the violence.

Did you by any chance ever see an Elliot Gould movie of the 60's entitled
"Little Murders"?

44.371HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 21:0542
Re         <<< Note 44.370 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>For what must be the 20th time, how would you propose preventing the
>criminally violent from committing further violence on innocent members
>of society, George? 

  Well as you point out, I did support the Clinton Crime bill. I think that to
reduce violence we need to attack the problem from two sides, deterrence and
prevention. 

  I'm in favor of tough sentences for repeat violent offenders although not the
death penalty. 

  Prisons need to be reformed. I've seen this a million times before but once
again there was a report on 60 minutes about a former inmate who is now a
prison official. He was pointing out how prisons today are run by the inmates
and make people much worse rather than better. Prisons should be run by the
guards, not the prisoners and should make people less likely to be violent not
more likely. 

  We need more cops on the streets. Cops need better pay and benefits so that
we attract the best people to that job. Cops need laws to protect them from
getting shot with "cop killer" bullets ("watch out, here come 100,000 lines
from some www gun note). 

  Kids in the city need a place to go where they can get away from the violence
and participate in constructive activities. 

  We can use better stalking laws and ways to protect women who are in domestic
violent situations before they get killed rather than just moaning about it
after they are killed. More shelters should be available for them and their
kids. 

  Finally, most people learn violence at home. No one should be allowed to smack
their kid. That is not a parents right. If a woman is being beaten in the house
that should be seen as child abuse since the kids learn from watching that sort
of activity. 

  That's a start. Yes many of these things cost money but I see it as an
investment. If it brings down the rate of violence the costs will be recovered.

  George 
44.372ODIXIE::CIAROCHIOne Less DogTue Mar 28 1995 21:109
    "..deterrence and prevention..." 
    
    I agree George.  We should all be armed so as to deter crimes against
    our persons, and then we should shoot the criminals so as to deter them
    from doing it again.
    
    I didn't think you had it in you.  
    
    ;-)
44.373ODIXIE::CIAROCHIOne Less DogTue Mar 28 1995 21:111
    er... make that "...PREVENT them from doing it again."
44.374HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Mar 28 1995 21:205
  I knew I was going to get "blasted" by the gun nuts.

  Take that one to the bank.

  George
44.375ODIXIE::CIAROCHIOne Less DogTue Mar 28 1995 21:241
    That was blasted?  I thought I was making a clever play on words!
44.376TROOA::TEMPLETONWed Mar 29 1995 02:0429
    Here in Canada they are saying we have developed a revolving door
    system, a person in jail for rape, gets out on parole and rapes three
    women, is sent back to jail, gets out on parole again and rapes several
    more woman before being sent back to jail. I have heard it suggested
    that one of the conditions of parole should be that the person spend
    some time in the loving company of the families of their victimes, I
    wonder how long they would last. I know it is all well and good to say
    these people have served their time for the crime they have committed,
    but how many times can they ruin many more peoples lives and not have
    some-one finaly snap and take matters into their own hands and, in the
    eyes of the law, that would also be a crime but I think the person who
    does the deed may think it was worth it to keep this man off the
    streets and away from any-one they could ever hurt again. This is where
    most people feel the law is letting them down, the fact that our parole
    boards seem to be too easily swayed by a person who may have spent
    their time in jail behaving them-selves saying they are a changed human
    being, even if this is their second or third time in jail for the same
    offence, do they not ever look at the records of these people or is
    this another point of law, that earlier convictions cannot be used to
    determine if a person can be paroled. I will never understand the law
    and the way it is applied in different areas over the world and I am
    some-times inclined to agree with Shakespeare, Kill all the lawyers but
    I think the biggest problem is that we are all human and if any-thing
    hits close to home we are going to react and be damned with the
    consequences.   
    
    joan
    
    
44.377CALDEC::RAHbe my be my be my yoko onoWed Mar 29 1995 03:372
    
    canadians are too compassionate.
44.378TROOA::COLLINSIons in the ether...Wed Mar 29 1995 13:096
    
    Uuhhh...the justice systems on BOTH sides of the border have their
    respective difficulties, Robert.
    
    Thanks for your concern, though.   :^)
    
44.379PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumWed Mar 29 1995 13:124
	well, i supposed if you're gonna have insults hurled at you,
	the ones about being "too compassionate" ain't so bad. ;>

44.380{{{shudder}}}TROOA::COLLINSIons in the ether...Wed Mar 29 1995 13:343
    
    "That Collins boy...he's TOO compassionate!"   :^)
    
44.381ODIXIE::CIAROCHIOne Less DogWed Mar 29 1995 14:148
    .376...
    
    Being human, if anything hits close to my home, I will react.  With
    compassion for my family.
    
    It's a promise.
    
    Mike
44.382;)SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIWed Mar 29 1995 14:307
    
    <-------
    
     You should make that "alleged" compassion.... In case someone might
    misunderstand "BEFORE" the fact and maybe send in some BATF types to
    talk to you about that compassion....
    
44.383There is no such thingTIS::HAMBURGERREMEMBER NOVEMBER: FREEDOM COUNTSWed Mar 29 1995 17:2519
>                     <<< Note 44.371 by HELIX::MAIEWSKI >>>

>we attract the best people to that job. Cops need laws to protect them from
>getting shot with "cop killer" bullets ("watch out, here come 100,000 lines
>from some www gun note). 

George, there are no "cop-killer bullets" not one single cop has ever been 
shot with an armour piercing round. NOT ONE, NOT EVER!
However when the dims in congress held their phoney hearings the national 
police organisations and the NRA begged Schummer/Biden to not publicise the 
soft-body armour that cops were using. those two idiots went ahead and dragged 
soft armour all over the tv screens. The next 4 police shot were taken with 
head shots. not a coiuncidence in my mind and in the opinions of some police 
officials.

Instead of inflammatory words why not stick to the truth. but being part of 
the criminal-protection crowd you'd never understand. :-}

Amos
44.384ODIXIE::CIAROCHIOne Less DogWed Mar 29 1995 19:321
    b-b-b-b-b-but AMOS!  It IS the truth, HONest!  Bill tol' me so!
44.399CONSLT::MCBRIDEaspiring peasantThu Mar 30 1995 15:201
    And yet another gruelling....
44.400CONSLT::MCBRIDEaspiring peasantThu Mar 30 1995 15:201
    ...punishing SNARF
44.408BIGQ::MARCHANDThu Mar 30 1995 15:5115
    
         I was in a store this morning and a guy was "bragging" about
    his good luck. He said. "I got my $53,000 settlement yesterday." I
    said. "Neat, what happened to you for you to get insurance money
    like that?" He said. "He, he, I committed a crime and the cops hurt
    me trying to arrest me. I'm going to commit more crimes like that,
    it's fun. Very rewarding." I just walked out of the store speechless. I 
    wanted to run back in and take back the "Neat" and call him all sorts of
    names. He was bigger than me so I didn't dare. 
    
         Oh well, save the criminal and let the victims suffer. Why not?
    Maybe if everyone was a criminal then we wouldn't have any victims.
    Could be profitable for everyone that way. That ought to solve it.
    
        Rosie
44.409WAHOO::LEVESQUEluxure et suppliceThu Mar 30 1995 15:531
    You've got lawyers and police to blame for that one.
44.410PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumThu Mar 30 1995 15:593
	or maybe law makers, judges, jurors, some combination of
	the three, and police.
44.411SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIThu Mar 30 1995 16:012
    
    This country has lost its commons sense...
44.412BIGQ::MARCHANDThu Mar 30 1995 16:0416
    
        It totally baffled me. Sometimes I think that maybe I'm too
    hard on "criminals" when I think about the death penalty. I'm all
    for it. Then I think "Well, their humans too." Then I think of 
    someone that I know is a criminal and say "give the bastard the juice."
    
        Hearing this just puts me right back to "giving the bastard the
    juice." I just can't find any sympathy for anyone who's committed
    a crime. Maybe they don't all deserve "the juice". But, I can't stand
    it when someone gets away with doing something wrong, then they
    even get paid for it and it's a big joke. It's encourages them
    to do it more to make more off of the stupid justice system.   This
    jerk didn't get punished because he got a "boo boo" trying to get
    away from the cops.
    
         Rosie
44.415we're working to prevent the stuff Rose mentionedTIS::HAMBURGERREMEMBER NOVEMBER: FREEDOM COUNTSThu Mar 30 1995 17:2311
In Mass. I am part of an organization that has drafted and had submitted a 
bill in the state legislature called "victim protection bill".
It basicly states that criminals injured while commiting or attempting to 
commit a felony may not sue the victim for damages or injuries sustained
due to the victim defending him/her-self. Nor may they sue for things like 
falling down stairs while in a building illegally.

No Felon should profit from his/her crime in any way.

Amos
44.417PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumThu Mar 30 1995 17:264
    Amos, if I wore a hat, it would be off to you sir.


44.418MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 30 1995 17:272
There's always your moderator's hat.

44.420PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumThu Mar 30 1995 17:346
>>There's always your moderator's hat.

	the custom-fitted pointy one?  you're right.  ;>


44.422"We have found the enemy and it is us"HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 30 1995 17:578
RE           <<< Note 44.409 by WAHOO::LEVESQUE "luxure et supplice" >>>

>    You've got lawyers and police to blame for that one.

  No, you've got a jury to blame for that one. They are the ones who decide
who should pay and who should not pay.

  George
44.423BIGQ::MARCHANDThu Mar 30 1995 18:026
    
       Well, it's good to hear they're working on stopping this. It really
    can piss off a lot of people hearing this. This man was blabbing it
    in a store full of people. 
    
        Rosie
44.424WAHOO::LEVESQUEluxure et suppliceThu Mar 30 1995 18:039
    >No, you've got a jury to blame for that one.
    
     If the cops had not engaged in malfeasance, there would be no reason
    for compensation to be sought. If there were tort reform, this sort of
    thing wouldn't be allowed to happen.
    
     And as for a jury being to blame, in no place in Rose's story was
    there mention that this was a jury award (as opposed to an out of court
    settlement,) in which case the lawyers are all the more to blame.
44.425BIGQ::MARCHANDThu Mar 30 1995 18:105
    
        I immediately left after his remark about committing more crimes.
    I didn't bother to ask if it was judge, jury, or who awarded it to
    him. NOw I wish I got his name to report it. He plans on doing a 
    repeat obviously. 
44.426PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumThu Mar 30 1995 18:148
	I get such a kick out of this blaming of lawyers for everything.
	Whence comes this notion (the Delbalso school of thought) that 
	all lawyers are scum?  It's patently absurd.  It's like saying 
	that all software engineers are dweebs.  Er.  Well, maybe that's
	a bad example. ;>

	
44.427... what we need are better juriesHELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 30 1995 18:1717
RE           <<< Note 44.424 by WAHOO::LEVESQUE "luxure et supplice" >>>

>     And as for a jury being to blame, in no place in Rose's story was
>    there mention that this was a jury award (as opposed to an out of court
>    settlement,) in which case the lawyers are all the more to blame.

  There didn't have to be mention in Rose's story. That is, if it took place
in the United States.

  In a civil case like this one only a jury can award a substantial amount of
money to a plaintiff and only a defendant can agree to turn down their right to
a jury trial.

  If there was an award it was either because a jury made that award or it
was because the defendant decided he didn't want to take a chance on a jury.

  George
44.428WAHOO::LEVESQUEluxure et suppliceThu Mar 30 1995 18:2813
    >Whence comes this notion that all lawyers are scum? 
    
     I don't know if I'd say it that strongly, but they clearly have
    contributed greatly to a loss of freedoms and lower quality of life.
    
     Look at tort, look at liability. I don't see how it could be any
    clearer. 
    
     The big problem is that we have way too many lawyers. They all need
    something to do, so we are strangled by frivolous lawsuits.
    
     I must say this, however. George is right in that we need better
    juries.
44.429PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumThu Mar 30 1995 18:3211
  >>   The big problem is that we have way too many lawyers. They all need
  >>  something to do, so we are strangled by frivolous lawsuits.

      True.  "Too many of them" isn't their fault though.
    
  >>   I must say this, however. George is right in that we need better
  >>  juries.

      Yes, but don't you hate the way he presented his argument??  ;> 
      (just kidding, George)
44.430HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 30 1995 18:378
RE           <<< Note 44.428 by WAHOO::LEVESQUE "luxure et supplice" >>>

>     I don't know if I'd say it that strongly, but they clearly have
>    contributed greatly to a loss of freedoms and lower quality of life.
    
  How so?

  George
44.431SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareThu Mar 30 1995 18:438
    .424
    
    > If the cops had not engaged in malfeasance, there would be no reason
    > for compensation to be sought.
    
    Assumes facts not in evidence.  Did the injured perp resist arrest? 
    His use of the phrase "trying to arrest me" suggests as much.  Cops
    are, after all, allowed to use all NECESSARY force to subdue a suspect.
44.432WAHOO::LEVESQUEluxure et suppliceThu Mar 30 1995 18:528
    >Cops are, after all, allowed to use all NECESSARY force to subdue a
    >suspect.
    
     Of course. Had they cops only used necessary force, there would be no
    grounds for a suit. (Which doesn't mean that none would be filed.)
    Chances are that they were just a little bit zealous in their
    application of force, resulting in injuries which caused a suit which
    was settled out of court.
44.433Never was a Perry Mason fanMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 30 1995 19:0723
>	Whence comes this notion (the Delbalso school of thought) that 
>	all lawyers are scum?

<blush>

Aw, gawrsh, I can't take all the credit - it's an age-old opinion held by
many.

Any and all circumstance under which I've personally needed to deal with
them, including instances where I've retained them and in which I've "won",
have led me to conclude, based on their tactics and practices, that honesty
and remaining above-board in all things are the last areas with which they
concern themselves. They are a self perpetuating necessary evil. The ones
that we see and read about in high profile cases (and TV ad campaigns) do
little or nothing to dispel that viewpoint. When you come right down to it,
the lawyer's job/responsibility is not to do what's right or what's just,
but to do whatever they can within the law for the benefit of their client
regardless of whether or not their client is deserving. Were I not an atheist,
a system which I would prefer to lawyers, would be the spontaneous strike
of a lightening bolt in settlement of differences. Sorta keep everyone in
their place without the nasty mess the lawyers leave, doncha know.

:^)
44.434PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumThu Mar 30 1995 19:1911
	There are tons of dishonest, self-serving people in all professions.
	There was a time when I would have said "except the clergy", but 
	well...

	Blanket condemnation of any profession doesn't make sense to me.
	Not all politicians are corrupt, not all lawyers are scum, not all 
	mechanics try to rip you off, not all plumbers come to your house
	without the right tools.  It just seems that way.  ;>
 

44.435One judges more based on their experiences than on heresayMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 30 1995 19:255
That is most likely true, however, I've never met a "good" one. And that
includes friends that I grew up with who've taken up the profession. Some
of the stories that they tell about how they rooked people in various
cases they worked on are a big laugh to them, but not all that appealing
to the common man. Or, to me, anyway.
44.436As Jamie used to say....sorry :')GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingThu Mar 30 1995 19:329
    
    
    Well Jack, you're one of the most comman men I know......
    
    
    Hope this helps,
    
    Mike
    
44.437MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 30 1995 19:342
Aye, ya got that right, Michael. They don't come much more base than me.

44.438GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingThu Mar 30 1995 19:356
    
    
    And therein lies your charm my esteemed friend.
    
    
    Mike
44.440SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareThu Mar 30 1995 19:3811
    .432
    
    > Of course. Had they cops only used necessary force, there would be no
    > grounds for a suit.
    
    Assumes facts not in evidence.  The cops may have used the absolute
    minimum necessary force, and the perp may have been injured when he
    twisted away in an attempt to escape.  And so on.  In a society where
    juries award multimillion-dollar settlements to people who are burned
    by McDonald's coffee or who commit B&E and are shot by the homeowners,
    common sense is clearly not the prevalent asset.
44.441HELIX::MAIEWSKIThu Mar 30 1995 19:413
  Well .439 sums things up pretty well but I'm not so sure I agree with .440.

  George
44.442MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 30 1995 19:441
Dick apparently caught something from Karen earlier today . . . 
44.446PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumThu Mar 30 1995 21:075
>>    Hey!  Where'd all the notes go?  

    I put a note in 4, saying that I had moved them to 99 (the
    lawsuit topic).
44.447TROOA::COLLINSPretzel BoyThu Mar 30 1995 21:113
    
    I looked, and *there* they were...GONE!
    
44.448MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Mar 31 1995 19:5148
Just so that these don't get lost in view of the recent discussion in
this string about what's wrong with lawyers. George's statements quite
nicely support my view of their principles.


           <<< BACK40::BACK40$DKA500:[NOTES$LIBRARY]SOAPBOX.NOTE;1 >>>
                          -< Soapbox.  Just Soapbox. >-
================================================================================
Note 99.183                    Lawsuits/Litigation                    183 of 187
HELIX::MAIEWSKI                                      10 lines  31-MAR-1995 15:05
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RE   <<< Note 99.179 by NOTIME::SACKS "Gerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085" >>>

>Maybe this belongs under TTWA.  If the lady had been scalded by coffee from
>Joe's Diner instead of McDonald's, would she have sued the car manufacturer
>for not providing cup holders?

  Yes. As many plaintiff's attorney will tell you, sue everyone in sight then
see what bubbles up to the surface. 

  George

           <<< BACK40::BACK40$DKA500:[NOTES$LIBRARY]SOAPBOX.NOTE;1 >>>
                          -< Soapbox.  Just Soapbox. >-
================================================================================
Note 99.193                    Lawsuits/Litigation                    193 of 197
HELIX::MAIEWSKI                                      19 lines  31-MAR-1995 15:20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RE      <<< Note 99.186 by CSC32::J_OPPELT "Whatever happened to ADDATA?" >>>

>    	Are you in support of this practice?
>    
>    	Personally, this is one of the reasons the legal system is
>    	so contemptible.

  Yes I am and it is not a reason why the legal system is contemptible.

  Once again, we have the adversary system of justice in which the two sides
each compete to win and a judge and jury seek to apply the law and render a
just verdict.

  Now if you feel that the adversary system in principle is contemptible then
you have a point. However if you agree that the adversary system makes sense
then a plaintiff's attorney would be irresponsible for not taking the sensible
course of suing everyone in sight.

  George

44.449GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingFri Mar 31 1995 20:008
    
    
    I think that the plantiff and the plantiff's attorney should be held
    financially accountable for the expenses the defendant incurred for a
    law suit.  That's stop the cretins from being so sue happy.
    
    
    Mike
44.450HELIX::MAIEWSKIFri Mar 31 1995 20:0613
RE    <<< Note 44.449 by GRANPA::MWANNEMACHER "NRA member in good standing" >>>

>    I think that the plantiff and the plantiff's attorney should be held
>    financially accountable for the expenses the defendant incurred for a
>    law suit.  That's stop the cretins from being so sue happy.
    
  What that would do is change the situation so that only the rich could
afford to sue anyone.

  And that is exactly why the GOP is calling for legislation to implement
this sort of thing.

  George
44.451Judgement for the plaintiff - defendent says "too bad!"PERFOM::LICEA_KANEwhen it's comin' from the leftFri Mar 31 1995 20:068
   
   And I take it a defendent should be held financially accountable for the
   expenses a plaintiff incurred for a law suit?
   
   Gasp.  I'd settle for a defendent being held liable for judgements in a
   law suit.
   
   								-mr. bill
44.452SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROSat Apr 01 1995 14:029
   <<< Note 44.451 by PERFOM::LICEA_KANE "when it's comin' from the left" >>>

   
>   And I take it a defendent should be held financially accountable for the
>   expenses a plaintiff incurred for a law suit?
 
	This is already common practice in many civil actions.

Jim
44.453Back in the real world....PERFOM::LICEA_KANEwhen it's comin' from the leftMon Apr 03 1995 11:5910
   
|>   And I take it a defendent should be held financially accountable for the
|>   expenses a plaintiff incurred for a law suit?
| 
|	This is already common practice in many civil actions.
   
   It is already common practice for the defendent to walk away from *all*
   financial accountability.
   
   								-mr. bill
44.454SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROMon Apr 03 1995 14:279
   <<< Note 44.453 by PERFOM::LICEA_KANE "when it's comin' from the left" >>>

>   It is already common practice for the defendent to walk away from *all*
>   financial accountability.
 
	It's certainly possible. One reason why lawyers tend to sue people
	who actually HAVE money (or at elast good insurance).

Jim
44.455More than possible. Common.PERFOM::LICEA_KANEwhen it's comin' from the leftMon Apr 03 1995 15:0312
|>   It is already common practice for the defendent to walk away from *all*
|>   financial accountability.
| 
|	It's certainly possible. One reason why lawyers tend to sue people
|	who actually HAVE money (or at elast good insurance).

    Lawyers don't sue people.  People sue people.
    
    It's one reason why a plaintiff who has an excellent case has a hard
    time finding a lawyer to take that case.
    
    								-mr. bill
44.456SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROMon Apr 03 1995 15:479
   <<< Note 44.455 by PERFOM::LICEA_KANE "when it's comin' from the left" >>>

>    It's one reason why a plaintiff who has an excellent case has a hard
>    time finding a lawyer to take that case.
 
	You can have a truly wonderful, iron-clad, slam dunk case. But
	it means little if the defendant has no assets.

Jim
44.457An abused "reform"....PERFOM::LICEA_KANEwhen it's comin' from the leftMon Apr 03 1995 15:5710
|>    It's one reason why a plaintiff who has an excellent case has a hard
|>    time finding a lawyer to take that case.
| 
|	You can have a truly wonderful, iron-clad, slam dunk case. But
|	it means little if the defendant has no assets.
    
    You can have a truly wonderful, iron-clad, slam dunk case, *AND*
    it means little even *WHEN* the defendant has assets.
    
    								-mr. bill
44.458HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 17:158
  If you have a great case but the defendant doesn't have any money you can sue
anyway but most likely you will have to pay a retainer to get a lawyer to take
the case. 

  If there is a defendant with "deep pockets", then a lawyer can work on
contingency.

  George
44.460HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 18:129
  Well late last week a lawyer did get attacked in court. This should make all
you guys happy. 

  There was an arson case against a young man, I forget his name. When the
guilty verdict came in, the defendant tipped over the table and lunged for the
prosecutor. If not for the bailiffs dragging him down from behind, he may well
have had one lawyer down on the floor. 

  George
44.461POLAR::RICHARDSONFan Club BaloneyMon Apr 03 1995 18:141
    What carnage!
44.462HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 18:193
  Not violent enough?

  George
44.464GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingMon Apr 03 1995 18:249
    
    
    It's one thing to wish that a profession would be accountable George
    and quite another to wish injury on a person.  But you libs like using
    the melodramatics since there is no substance to your arguments so
    emote on.
    
    
    Mike
44.465HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 18:257
RE                      <<< Note 44.463 by CAPNET::ROSCH >>>

>    I mod my comment - just shoot the tort lawyers.

  ... both plaintiff and defense lawyers or just plaintiff lawyers?

  George
44.466HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 18:2612
RE    <<< Note 44.464 by GRANPA::MWANNEMACHER "NRA member in good standing" >>>

>    It's one thing to wish that a profession would be accountable George
>    and quite another to wish injury on a person.  But you libs like using
>    the melodramatics since there is no substance to your arguments so
>    emote on.
    
  What are you talking about?

  I wasn't the one to bring this up.

  George
44.468NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Apr 03 1995 18:331
Tortes at fifteen paces!
44.469POWDML::LAUERLittle Chamber of Fuzzy FacesMon Apr 03 1995 18:352
    
    I'm getting hungry 8^/.
44.470NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Apr 03 1995 18:351
So sue me.
44.472HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 19:1725
RE        <<< Note 14.1580 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>Our system of common law dictates that the accused be entitled to a fair
>trial by a jury of their peers. I don't know that it specifies in any way
>that that requirement be occluded by attorneys. How's about the idea of
>the plaintiff and the defendant simply having at it before the judge and
>jury without "benefit" of the legal "profession". I haven't a clue how
>well it would work, but it sure would be "great fun" to see all the lawyers
>out of work.

  Well 1st of all you are confusing criminal and civil law. In criminal law
there is no plaintiff. In civil law there is no accused. So I'm not sure what
you are talking about when you talk about a plaintiff and an accused in the
same arena of jurisprudence.

  In criminal law the accused has a constitutional right to be defended by an
attorney.

  In civil law most "deep pockets" can afford to have outstanding legal
representation. The top law firms in any major city are, for the most part,
the firms that represent large corporations. As such most people trying to
sue a large company are at a disadvantage even with an attorney, never mind
without one.

  George
44.473GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA member in good standingMon Apr 03 1995 19:247
    
    
    Gee, that was nice, so Jack ain't a lawyer and doesn't know the jargon. 
    You know what he meant.
    
    
    Mike
44.474HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 19:367
  No I don't know what he meant. Is he talking about criminal cases or civil
cases?

  Anyway, just to be on the safe side I provided answers for both situations
so it's not clear what you are complaining about.

  George
44.475SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareMon Apr 03 1995 19:587
    .472
    
    Wrong.  In crimnal law, the accused has the constitutional right to the
    assistance of COUNSEL (per the 6th Amendment).  Counsel is advice,
    especially that solicited from knowledgeable persons; counsel does not
    per se mean a lawyer.  Lawyers have usurped the term "counsel" the same
    way they have usurped "esquire."
44.478HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 20:1515
RE              <<< Note 44.475 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    Wrong.  In criminal law, the accused has the constitutional right to the
>    assistance of COUNSEL (per the 6th Amendment).  Counsel is advice,
>    especially that solicited from knowledgeable persons; counsel does not
>    per se mean a lawyer.  Lawyers have usurped the term "counsel" the same
>    way they have usurped "esquire."

  According to Gabrial v. the State of Florida you have the right to an
attorney. I'd like to see a state try to convince a Federal Judge that although
the defendant was not allowed to talk to an attorney he was allowed to talk to
a "knowledgeable person" and thus the conviction should stand. 

  DOA in Federal Court,
  George
44.477MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Apr 03 1995 20:2310
re:.472, George

Fine. Replace "accused" with "defendant" and "plaintiff" with "opposition".

There is still no requirement to have the American jurisprudence system
attended by the "legal" "profession". If legal representation were
prohibited from participation in civil actions (a very interesting
prospect worth observing, in my opinion), I fail to see what constitutional
rights might be violated. None, I venture to guess.

44.479OOTOOL::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Mon Apr 03 1995 20:491
    There was a movie about that case, starring Henry Fonda, I think.
44.480HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 20:5048
Re         <<< Note 44.477 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>There is still no requirement to have the American jurisprudence system
>attended by the "legal" "profession". If legal representation were
>prohibited from participation in civil actions (a very interesting
>prospect worth observing, in my opinion), I fail to see what constitutional
>rights might be violated. None, I venture to guess.

  Ok I still don't know if you are talking about criminal or civil court so
I'll prepare an answer for both.

CRIMINAL:

  States tend to hire lawyers to work as Assistant District Attorneys but they
don't have to. Are you suggesting that they do not?

  Since most ADA's are attorneys, most defendants in a criminal trial that go
to court without an attorney are at a disadvantage. Even if the ADA were not
a lawyer, ADA's tend to get a great deal of trial practice so most likely you
as a defendant would be up against someone who is in court every day. You would
still be at a major disadvantage without a lawyer.

CIVIL:

  Most "deep pockets" hire lawyers from the best law firms in town. They will
do this regardless whether you make a law saying they don't have to do this.
If you make a law saying they can't do this then a new profession will emerge
of "legal experts" (i.e. the same guys without the label "attorney") who will
then be hired by these "deep pocket" defendants (i.e. the rich).

  At this point plaintiffs will now be at a major disadvantage fighting against
the rich or large companies. What is your recourse when some company puts a
fish factory in your back yard and when you try to go to court you get over
powered by their "legal experts"?

LAWYERS:

  Conservatives tend to be against lawyers because the Government and the rich
don't need them as much as the individual or the non-rich. The Government and
the rich can afford to develop and pay for "experts" to help them with legal
matters.

  What lawyers do is they create a far more level playing field in which the
individual has a chance against the Government and the regular guy has a
chance against the rich and the corporate world.

  No wonder Republicans want to reel in the power of attorneys,
  George
44.481MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Apr 03 1995 21:0012
What I'd like to see, "for the fun of it", doncha know, is a system
whereby the doors of every courtroom were graced with signs saying

		LAWYERS

with a big red circle around the words and a big red slash diagonally
through the middle of the circle. In the court room, before the judge
and the jury, is allowed "the defendant", and "the opposition" - single
parties, representing themselves. I'm not sure how we handle the
prosecution in criminal matters, but at least for civil matters this
seems to have the appearance of possibly working nicely.

44.482PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumMon Apr 03 1995 21:094
>>         <<< Note 44.481 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

	So how would all of the obvious inequities be resolved? 
	(knowledge of law, mental abilities, things like that)
44.483HELIX::MAIEWSKIMon Apr 03 1995 21:1523
RE         <<< Note 44.481 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>In the court room, before the judge
>and the jury, is allowed "the defendant", and "the opposition" - single
>parties, representing themselves. I'm not sure how we handle the
>prosecution in criminal matters, but at least for civil matters this
>seems to have the appearance of possibly working nicely.

  What this would do is to get rid of all the honest lawyers and all the rules
governing what lawyers can and can't do while not touching the unethical
lawyers. 

  Unethical lawyers would change their title to "legal consultants" and provide
their services to the rich. Far fewer would provide their services to the
middle class. 

  Then while "consulting" during a trial, these "consultants" would be free to
do anything they liked without being subject to any sanctions that might be
brought against them by the bar association. 

  It would be a huge win for the rich and a big loss for the working class.

  George
44.484OOTOOL::CHELSEAMostly harmless.Mon Apr 03 1995 22:024
    Re: .481
    
    "The opposition" is frequently not a single party, but a corporation. 
    Or multiple corporations.
44.485MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 01:457
re: .-1, Chelsea

Right. All I'm saying is that the "opposition" gets to send one, and only one,
body in to represent them as a "spokesperson", just as does the "defendant".
No team of corporate lawyers. No Board of Directors. No consortium. One
representative to sink or swim.

44.486MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 01:498
re: .482, Di

I'm unsure. But they certainly aren't resolved now, either. As George points out
so aptly, those with the big bucks get to hire the competent attorneys while
those without the wherewithall make do with what they can. If the "opposition"
had to send in a non-attorney as the sole representative, it might be somewhat
interesting to see them make an ass of themselves in front of the jury, though.

44.487SHRCTR::DAVISTue Apr 04 1995 15:4126
         <<< Note 44.486 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

Di raised a very good point. Would eliminating lawyers resolve the 
inequities that have nothing to do with the merits of the case? Hardly. In 
fact, (as George accurately pointed out) the balance of power would be even 
more tipped in favor of the rich.

> If the "opposition"
> had to send in a non-attorney as the sole representative, it might be somewhat
> interesting to see them make an ass of themselves in front of the jury, though.

You can bet you arse the major corporation isn't going to send a secretary 
to represent them - or even worse, a VP. No, they would send their "legal 
affairs specialist" who has as much legal experience and knowledge as their 
lawyers have today. 

If I have a good case and the likely reward is high enough, even a schlep 
like me can afford a top-notch attorney, because they'll work quid pro quo.
Which puts me on at least a near-equal footing with the big boys.

I'm amazed at the number of people in this forum of professed free thinkers 
who have jumped on the conservative repub/liberal media anti-lawyer 
bandwagon without really thinking it through.

Tom

44.488MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 15:465
You're missing the point entirely. If neither side has the legal option
to bring a "lawyer"/"Attorney"/"Legal expert" into the court room, the
purpose might be well served. The point is to have the judge/jury decide
the case based on a presentation by other than lawyers

44.489NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Apr 04 1995 15:471
Suppose one of the principals _is_ a lawyer.
44.490MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 15:5212
If we had a jurisprudence system which forbade the use of lawyers, why
would there be any lawyers? The whole concept I've been trying to get
at was "what if we didn't have lawyers?" Is this difficult to grasp?
Quite obviously so, since it's so ingrained in our culture that Lawyers
"have to" exist. Picture if you will, a society that doesn't have them
and doesn't allow them. Picture primitive societies that don't make
use of them. Now apply that to our society. This whole thing started
out with my contention that there is no "Law" which requires we have
them. I still feel we'd collectively all be better off without them.
I have yet to see the case why, if they didn't exist, justice could
not be served.

44.491PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 15:5416
>>You're missing the point entirely. If neither side has the legal option
>>to bring a "lawyer"/"Attorney"/"Legal expert" into the court room, the
>>purpose might be well served. The point is to have the judge/jury decide
>>the case based on a presentation by other than lawyers

	What if one of the two can barely speak English, has an IQ of
	85, or has some other problem that means he can't make a reasonable
	presentation to a judge/jury?  Then what?  No lawyers, not legal
	experts, no nothin'?  Why doesn't everyone just install their
	own 220 lines?  I don't get it, Jack.  How could that work,
	given the complex, at times unfathomable, set of laws we have in
	this country?



44.492WhomMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 15:576
>	given the complex, at times unfathomable, set of laws we have in
>	this country?

Who do we have to thank for those?


44.493PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 16:1010
>>Who do we have to thank for those?

	Well, that doesn't answer my questions, but are you proposing
	that we throw away the laws, too, and start over?  If not, then
	someone has to understand them.  Are we all supposed to study
	law for a few years, so we can defend ourselves (or sue others)?



44.494MPGS::MARKEYThe bottom end of Liquid SanctuaryTue Apr 04 1995 16:1925
    >Quite obviously so, since it's so ingrained in our culture that Lawyers
    >"have to" exist. Picture if you will, a society that doesn't have them
    >and doesn't allow them. Picture primitive societies that don't make

    Jack,

    To borrow an argument from the gun control topic, the genie
    is out of the bottle; namely, a lot of people already
    know how to be lawyers, some especially dangerous people
    even know how to make them. :-)

    A no lawyer legal system in America is an impossibility
    unless we trash the organizing documents (the Constitution)
    and start over with another form of government...

    And not to change the subject too drastically Jack, but
    what's up with these baby _and_ the bathwater solutions
    lately? Is it your opinion that our society is so badly
    messed up that we have trash most of what we have? I look
    at our government and society and, while it is far from
    perfect, it is also far from terrible, and my closet is
    chock full of the things I need to help straighten it
    out if and when it really does go down the loo...

    -b
44.495MKOTS3::JMARTINYou-Had-Forty-Years!!!Tue Apr 04 1995 16:431
    Yeah and not only that there would be no miracle on 34th Street.
44.496What if we didn't have doctors?PERFOM::LICEA_KANEwhen it's comin' from the leftTue Apr 04 1995 16:455
|  what if we didn't have lawyers?
   
   Two words - Colin Ferguson.
   
   								-mr. bill
44.497PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 16:514
	That's it - no lawyers and no doctors!  Brilliant! ;>
	Imagine having to sue yourself for malpractice though.

44.498MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 17:366
>   Two words - Colin Ferguson.

What Colin did to himself for want of a lawyer is goodness, though, Bill.
Even without a prosecuting attorney, I believe Colin would have hung himself.
More of the same would be welcome.

44.499PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 17:406
	Colin Ferguson is a stupid example for either side of the
	argument - an aberration.  Paranoid, delusional guy with
	a truckload of eye-witnesses to his crime.    


44.500NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Apr 04 1995 17:426
>	Colin Ferguson is a stupid example for either side of the
>	argument - an aberration.  Paranoid, delusional guy with
>	a truckload of eye-witnesses to his crime.    

Good thing Glenn's not a criminal!  He'd fit the bill to a T.  Does the
fifth amendment cover multiple personalities testifying against each other?
44.501MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 17:4424
>    A no lawyer legal system in America is an impossibility

Of course it is, Brian. I never claimed otherwise. I only opined that
if things had been done differently to begin with, we might well be better
off. Specifically, we wouldn't have the likes of George running around
telling us how blessed and fortunate we were to have society overrun
by the slimeballs in the legal profession. :^)

>    what's up with these baby _and_ the bathwater solutions
>    lately? Is it your opinion that our society is so badly
>    messed up that we have trash most of what we have?

What's up is that 99.99% of the things we continually talk about in here
won't be changed one iota by anything that's said in here anyway, so why
not propose the preposterous? Even the preposterous offers more potential
than the apathetic clinging to the status quo which is basically what we
are faced with on far too many fronts.

Do I expect any of the preposterous things I propose to come about? For
the eleventeenth time, "Of course not". But, at least I can make it clear
exactly how opposed I am to what we have, rather than putting forth the
front that I'm comfortable living with it. Because, I'm not. And far too
many people are, as evidenced by the responses.

44.502MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 17:458
>	Well, that doesn't answer my questions, but are you proposing
>	that we throw away the laws, too, and start over?  If not, then
>	someone has to understand them.  Are we all supposed to study
>	law for a few years, so we can defend ourselves (or sue others)?

None of the above. What's wrong with admitting we've gotten ourselves into
a hole courtesy of the legal profession?

44.503PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 17:4711
>>Do I expect any of the preposterous things I propose to come about? For
>>the eleventeenth time, "Of course not". But, at least I can make it clear
>>exactly how opposed I am to what we have, rather than putting forth the
>>front that I'm comfortable living with it. Because, I'm not. And far too
>>many people are, as evidenced by the responses.

	So if people argue against your self-proclaimed preposterous
	proposals, that means they're happy with the status quo?  
	Nonsense.


44.504PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 17:517
>>None of the above. What's wrong with admitting we've gotten ourselves into
>>a hole courtesy of the legal profession?

	We've gotten ourselves into a hole courtesy of more players
	than just the legal profession.  

44.505I don't get it....PERFOM::LICEA_KANEwhen it's comin' from the leftTue Apr 04 1995 18:0226
   Psssst.  On Colin Ferguson.
   
   
   If a dream team of dream teams represented Colin Ferguson, he would have
   been convicted.
   
   If a high priced lawyer represented Colin Ferguson, he would have been
   convicted.
   
   If an average schmuck lawyer represented Colin Ferguson, he would have
   been convicted.
   
   If a coke sniffing alcohol abusing lawyer three days away from losing
   his licence represented Colin Ferguson, he would have been convicted.
   
   If a public defender represented Colin Ferguson, he would have been
   convicted.
   
   If Colin Ferguson represented Colin Ferguson, well, we all know
   he was convicted.
   
   
   So, your point is that by doing away with the lawyers, we would
   gain what?
   
   								-mr. bill
44.506MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 18:0212
>	So if people argue against your self-proclaimed preposterous
>	proposals, that means they're happy with the status quo?  
>	Nonsense.

No - not when people simply argue against my preposterous proposals, but
when people argue that what we have is completely acceptable and my proposal
is unnecessary because we should leave things the way they are.

There isn't just a single set of arguments being managed here. I continue
to seek a middle ground. Some people, yourself included, appear to have
a similar goal. Others claim that everything's hunkey-dorey.

44.507MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 18:065
>	We've gotten ourselves into a hole courtesy of more players
>	than just the legal profession.  

How 'bout - "the legal profession and their sponsors and benefactors"?

44.508MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 18:088
>   So, your point is that by doing away with the lawyers, we would
>   gain what?


You were the one who brought up the point that we'd have more Colin Fergusons
without lawyers, Bill. How the hell should I know what you were getting at?
:^)

44.509Other than "jokes" on SNL, what was gained?PERFOM::LICEA_KANEwhen it's comin' from the leftTue Apr 04 1995 18:1923
   
   I didn't say we'd have more Colin Fergusons.
   
   I said "Colin Ferguson".
   
   
   Oddly enough, my sense of justice was not satisfied at all by the
   spectacle of such "representation."
   
   But my sense of justice would have been satisfied if he had been
   represented by just about anyone.
   
   
   You see, I've this odd feeling that cases should be decided on the
   merits of the case.  Not the merits of the defendent or plaintiff,
   or defendent and prosecutor.
   
   
   In this case, the ends turned out fine.  But the means were wrong.
   And I'm completely confident that the right means would have produced
   exactly the same end.
   
   								-mr. bill
44.510PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 18:259
   
   
>   In this case, the ends turned out fine.  But the means were wrong.
>   And I'm completely confident that the right means would have produced
>   exactly the same end.

	Doesn't take a brain surgeon to see that.  That case was harldy
	representative of the norm though.  A no-brainer case.

44.511PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 18:309
>>How 'bout - "the legal profession and their sponsors and benefactors"?

	If you're including the greedy, unscrupulous members of the
	public who'll sue at the drop of a hat, which it sounds as 
	though you must be with the term "benefactors", then sure - that's
	better.


44.512MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 18:312
You got it.

44.513PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 18:337
>>to seek a middle ground. Some people, yourself included, appear to have
>>a similar goal. Others claim that everything's hunkey-dorey.

	Who are all these "everything's hunkey-dorey" people?  I must
	have missed their replies.

44.514MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 18:343
Geeziz - you been "Next Unseening" George too?
:^)

44.515NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Apr 04 1995 18:352
Can't be.  Moderators are required to read every word of every note so as
to catch the dirty ones.
44.516PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 18:506
	I don't worry about George being profane, so I _could_ skip his
	notes, but they're often a source of some amusement, so I don't.
	But anyways, I don't think even George would say that things are
	"hunkey-dorey".  

44.517MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 18:554
You give him far more credit than he is due. Reread some of his meanderings
about how the American judicial and legal system is a centerpiece to serve
as a model for the rest of the world.

44.518SHRCTR::DAVISTue Apr 04 1995 19:0328
         <<< Note 44.488 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

I realize I'm perpetuating Soapbox p*ssing contest # 1239849849849892891,
but...

> You're missing the point entirely. If neither side has the legal option
> to bring a "lawyer"/"Attorney"/"Legal expert" into the court room, the
> purpose might be well served. The point is to have the judge/jury decide
> the case based on a presentation by other than lawyers

No, you're missing the point. It's not just that we've got lawyers now so 
we can't get rid of them. It's that a large corporation will always have 
the resources to play the system to its advantage -- whatever the system 
you come up with. You and I won't. 

And it's not just - or even primarily - greedy lawyers and clients who have 
created our litigious state of affairs. No small measure of responsibility 
falls on the callous disregard for the welfare of others by individuals and 
enterprises. We just happen to live in one of the first systems on the 
planet that gave your average victim an avenue to fight back.

Before you shove me into you "status quo lover" box, let me say that we 
have indeed gone too far. Some measure of reform is in order. But the GOP's 
cure is a blunt instrument that clobbers the little guy and takes a lot of 
pressure off of industry, doctors, etc. to keep their eye on the ball. If 
you think that's in your best interest, you are mistaken - IMHO of course.


44.519PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 19:077
	.517

	Okay, but to some degree I give him the benefit of the doubt, in
	that I assume his support is for the system itself and not for its
	current state of implementation and the abuses of it that abound.
	Maybe I'm wrong - I don't know. 
44.520HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 19:2345
RE         <<< Note 44.488 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>You're missing the point entirely. If neither side has the legal option
>to bring a "lawyer"/"Attorney"/"Legal expert" into the court room, the
>purpose might be well served. The point is to have the judge/jury decide
>the case based on a presentation by other than lawyers

  Ok, Try to think this through. 

  United Giant Inc. purchases the property behind your house and uses it for
dumping sludge which contaminates your water supply. You go get a book on how
to file a law suit, type out the complaint on your P.C. and file it at district
court. You even have the sense to ask for an injunction preventing United
Giant from dumping any more sludge until the case goes to trial. 

  Then one day you arrive home to find that a truck has backed up to your door
and left you about 1000 legal documents including a request that you provide
them with thousands of pages worth of information as part of "discovery". So
far, no one has stepped inside a court. 

  You go to pretrial meetings and it is you alone against one "employee" of
United Giant Inc. Just you and him. Funny, he seems to have a lot of friends
in suits sitting in the gallery but that's ok, the public is invited.

  This "employee" who describes himself as a ... let's see ... a legal clerk
... no wait, two risky, ... ok, "Assistant Director of Public Relations" for
United Giant Inc asks that charges be dropped because you have failed to
present a prima fascia case for a tort and also claims they can't proceed
because you have failed to comply with discovery. You don't know what he's
talking about but the judge does, he agrees, and that's the end of your case. 

  Now that's the simple example. If you did manage to get past the pretrial
hearings you would get hammered by this ... "Assistant Director of Public
Relations" at trial. Funny but every time you would ask a question he'd object
with reasoning along the lines of "leading the witness", "non-responsive",
"assumes facts not in evidence", etc and once again you wouldn't understand
what he was talking about but the judge would uphold his objections.

  You'd have no chance. Your back yard would reek of sludge and there is no
way that you would ever get past discovery never mind get into court. About
your only recourse would be to take the ton of paper this "Assistant Director
of Public Relations" had sent to your house and dump it in your back yard to
cover up the smell. 

  George
44.521PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 19:308
>>Funny but every time you would ask a question he'd object
>>with reasoning along the lines of "leading the witness", "non-responsive",
>>"assumes facts not in evidence", etc and once again you wouldn't understand
>>what he was talking about....

	Just as an aside, I wouldn't sell Jack this short.  No way.  ;>


44.522HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 19:3710
RE         <<< Note 44.517 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>You give him far more credit than he is due. Reread some of his meanderings
>about how the American judicial and legal system is a centerpiece to serve
>as a model for the rest of the world.

  I never said that. What I said was that it is imperfect but I don't see a
better one around anywhere.

  George
44.523HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 19:4420
RE    <<< Note 44.521 by PENUTS::DDESMAISONS "no, i'm aluminuming 'um, mum" >>>

>	Just as an aside, I wouldn't sell Jack this short.  No way.  ;>

  Jack didn't know that there were no cases that had both a plaintiff and an
accused. He doesn't know the difference between civil and criminal law. My
guess is that he doesn't even know what "discovery" is, never mind how to
comply with it.

  And even if he does, the point is, the "one guy" representing United Giant
will be a former lawyer, regardless of what he is really called, who will have
a room full of former lawyers to back him up. If there is one thing standing
out in Jack's argument that shows that he doesn't know what he's talking about
it is that he clearly doesn't understand that 95% to 99% of what's important in
determining who wins a case happens outside of the court room. 

  The individual with no legal experience would have no chance in a situation
like that. 

  George
44.524SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareTue Apr 04 1995 19:4610
    .520
    
    BWAHAHAHAHAA!!
    
    A "prima fascia" case must have something to do with architecture, or
    maybe art, or perhaps medicine.  But it wouldn't have anything to do
    with sludge-dumping.
    
    Or did you mean "prima facie"?  I'm amazed at you, George, pretending
    to be a paralegal and not even capable of using the terms correctly.
44.525PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 19:515
	re: .523

	George, I knew what your point was, and I agree for the most part.
	That's why I said "Just as an aside...".  
44.526MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 19:5318
re: .520, George

Now go back and reframe that entire diatribe in a context wherein there
are no lawyers, no books on civil law written for and by lawyers, no
long tradition of civil court cases full of precedents and findings.
In short, go back and reframe it in the context of a society which
has existed without the legal profession. Reframe it in the context
of, perhaps, the Australian aborigines prior to the arrival of Europeans
in the 16 century or so. Or primitive African tribes of today who
exist within their own societies (exclusive of their national governments)
without a civil court system as we know it. When you've done that and
posted it, I'll respond if there's anything left to respond to. In the
meantime, kindly note that you continue to ignore the fact that I've
been speaking in the context of a society which hasn't had "the benefit"
of generation upon generation of legal "professionals", and hence your
current argument is inapplicable. If you think I'm about to waste my
time and energy responding to ploys which are contrived out of the
context of my position, you've got another think to thunk, pilgrim.
44.527MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 20:0025
>  Jack didn't know that there were no cases that had both a plaintiff and an
>accused. He doesn't know the difference between civil and criminal law. My
>guess is that he doesn't even know what "discovery" is, never mind how to
>comply with it.

Or maybe he doesn't care. Or maybe he does know, but can't use the appropriate
terms since it would require more research energy that he feels is appropriate.
Now, you could claim that that's despicable, but then we could get back to
the "Does spelling really count topic" wherein we could wipe up the floor
with you again for a few rounds, so that's probably all immaterial.

>  And even if he does, the point is, the "one guy" representing United Giant
>will be a former lawyer, regardless of what he is really called, who will have
>a room full of former lawyers to back him up.

And it's clear that you still missed the point and the context I've implied
all along which is the assumption of a society that NEVER HAD LAWYERS.

> 95% to 99% of what's important in determining who wins a case happens
> outside of the court room. 

In the modern lawyer-dominated legal system of today this may very well be.
Prove to me how that would be the case in a system such as I proposed.

Do you always fail to pay attention this well?
44.528PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 20:0712
   <<< Note 14.1580 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>
>How's about the idea of
>the plaintiff and the defendant simply having at it before the judge and
>jury without "benefit" of the legal "profession". I haven't a clue how
>well it would work, but it sure would be "great fun" to see all the lawyers
>out of work.


	Jack, so this proposal was not to be discussed as it was made?
	(i.e., within the context of a current-day setting?)

44.529MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 20:083
That was an interesting diversion, but not in the context of the basic
proposal.

44.530PENUTS::DDESMAISONSno, i'm aluminuming 'um, mumTue Apr 04 1995 20:1311
>>That was an interesting diversion, but not in the context of the basic
>>proposal.

	The basic proposal was not to get rid of lawyers - put a "no lawyers"
	sign on the courtroom door, have plaintiff and defendant go at it
	sans counsel, and all that?  Then I have totally missed the point
	and I take back everything I've said for the past two days about the
	subject. ;>


44.531HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 20:1311
RE              <<< Note 44.524 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    Or did you mean "prima facie"?  I'm amazed at you, George, pretending
>    to be a paralegal and not even capable of using the terms correctly.

  Judging from the fact that you have tossed in a spelling complaint with no
logical argument, I assume you are incapable of arguing against the point that
I am making

  BAAAAAA HA HA HA HA HA HA HA,
  George
44.532SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareTue Apr 04 1995 20:185
    .531
    
    No, George, I can argue against you all day long, but I've learned that
    I can obtain better results by arguing against a granite cliff, so I
    refrain.
44.533HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 20:2022
RE         <<< Note 44.526 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>In the
>meantime, kindly note that you continue to ignore the fact that I've
>been speaking in the context of a society which hasn't had "the benefit"
>of generation upon generation of legal "professionals", and hence your
>current argument is inapplicable. 

  So what's the point? The fact is that we do have that legal tradition.

  If you want to start all over then fine, but you have to replace it with
something. What do you propose?

  How do parties get the evidence they need to conduct their case?

  What rules, if any, do they follow in court?

  If you keep the jury system, you will still have to face the problem that
the "one guy" working for the large company will understand far more than
the average citizen about how to manipulate a jury.

  George
44.534MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 20:2213
>	The basic proposal was not to get rid of lawyers - put a "no lawyers"
>	sign on the courtroom door, have plaintiff and defendant go at it
>	sans counsel, and all that?  Then I have totally missed the point
>	and I take back everything I've said for the past two days about the
>	subject. ;>


At this point, I have to admit some confusion on my own part. I think I've
been discussing the same concept in two strings. In one of the discussions
I've been proposing "get rid of the lawyers" and in another "What if we'd
never had them to begin with?". My apologies if I've gotten the discussions
intertwined.

44.535SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareTue Apr 04 1995 20:229
    .533
    
    Jack is posing what's called a hypothetical question, George.  Before
    you can get down to arguing implementation of a lawyerless system, you
    first have to get agreement that such a thing a) can exist and b) isn't
    the same thing as a system that's had lawyers but decides to do away
    with them.  Until .533, Jack has not been able to get admission of
    either of these points from you.  Are you now accepting the premise as
    put forth?
44.536HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 20:2837
RE         <<< Note 44.527 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>Or maybe he doesn't care. Or maybe he does know, but can't use the appropriate
>terms since it would require more research energy that he feels is appropriate.
>Now, you could claim that that's despicable, but then we could get back to
>the "Does spelling really count topic" wherein we could wipe up the floor
>with you again for a few rounds, so that's probably all immaterial.

  No you are wrong. There is a big difference. My spelling doesn't matter
because this is a junk debate file that means nothing to anyone but ourselves.
By contrast, if you were to make those mistakes in a court of law then they
would matter because they are not simply meaningless spelling errors, they
are the basic rules of law by which the system works.

>And it's clear that you still missed the point and the context I've implied
>all along which is the assumption of a society that NEVER HAD LAWYERS.

  Still you have to replace the system we have with something new. And that
something new is going to have rules which some people will learn and others
will not. The "deep pockets" will always be able to afford to hire someone
who knows the ropes.

>In the modern lawyer-dominated legal system of today this may very well be.
>Prove to me how that would be the case in a system such as I proposed.

  Winning an argument before an impartial judge of any kind takes preparation.
That side which has the best evidence, the best expert testimony, which has
done the best preparation is always going to impress a judge who sits in a
court every day regardless of the rules. And knowing his rules only improves
on that advantage.

  The rich will always be better prepared in those areas because under any
system you devise they will have the money to hire an "expert employee" to
be their "one guy" in your court and they will have the money and expertise
to learn your new system and prepare their case.

  George
44.537MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 20:345
>  Winning an argument before an impartial judge of any kind takes preparation.

What impresses a tribal chieftain in Papua, New Guinea, George? I'll be willing
to bet that it's not "preparation".

44.538SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareTue Apr 04 1995 20:3612
    .536
    
    > if you were to make those mistakes in a court of law then they
    > would matter because they are not simply meaningless spelling errors, they
    > are the basic rules of law by which the system works.
    
    Which is precisely why I laugh at your spelling here.  You don't
    misspell intentionally, as some of us do.  It follows, then, that if
    you write "prima fascia" when you write here, you're not going to write
    "prima facie" when it matters.  You're going to write "prima fascia"
    then, too, and you are going to look like a complete nincompoop instead
    of merely a possibly intelligent person who's politically misguided.
44.539MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Apr 04 1995 20:3715
>  No you are wrong. There is a big difference. My spelling doesn't matter
>because this is a junk debate file that means nothing to anyone but ourselves.
>By contrast, if you were to make those mistakes in a court of law then they
>would matter because they are not simply meaningless spelling errors, they
>are the basic rules of law by which the system works.

No - YOU are wrong. You're right about the fact that this is a junk debate
file. And that's where I'm discussing it. Who's proposing that I'll ever have
the need to be standing on my own two feet in a court of law blathering
this stuff?

And I thought _I_ was supposed to be the one out of touch with reality for
pursuing this nonsense. . . . 
 

44.540HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 20:4212
Re              <<< Note 44.532 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    No, George, I can argue against you all day long, but I've learned that
>    I can obtain better results by arguing against a granite cliff, so I
>    refrain.

  Poor you, you can't win your arguments when I'm around

  Life is tough but because I am a bleeding heart liberal you can rest assured
I'll stay up all night worrying about this.

  George
44.541NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Apr 04 1995 20:441
George, "Talk to you, talk to the wall" isn't a compliment.
44.542HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 20:5528
RE              <<< Note 44.535 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    Jack is posing what's called a hypothetical question, George.  Before
>    you can get down to arguing implementation of a lawyerless system, you
>    first have to get agreement that such a thing a) can exist and b) isn't
>    the same thing as a system that's had lawyers but decides to do away
>    with them.  Until .533, Jack has not been able to get admission of
>    either of these points from you.  Are you now accepting the premise as
>    put forth?

  I think that what ever system you implement, people will quickly discover
that they need rules by which they conduct their proceedings. I also believe
that as judges become experienced with the new system and spend day after day
listening to cases, they will appreciate those in which the participants come
prepared with evidence, stick to the facts, follow the rules, and provide
expert opinion.

  It is inevitable that people who participate in these proceedings will become
more experienced and develop an expertise that others don't have which they
will be able to market to the rich.

  Now if you establish rules of conduct for these people, then by definition
you will have recreated lawyers. The only way to avoid having them become
lawyers is to leave them unregulated but remember, they will still be the
same bunch of guys.

  So what you end up with is lawyers without sanctions,
  George
44.543HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 21:1014
RE         <<< Note 44.537 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>What impresses a tribal chieftain in Papua, New Guinea, George? I'll be willing
>to bet that it's not "preparation".

  I have no idea what impresses a chieftain in Papua, New Guinea. If you
believe Melville they would be impressed by who, not what, goes into the pot.

  Now there's a system of justice for us to look toward with a curious
combination of envy and pride. If you sue United Giant for dumping sludge
in your back yard and you do not prevail, you go promptly into the pot along
with peppers, onion and other summer greens.

  George
44.544HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 21:1217
RE              <<< Note 44.538 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>You don't
>    misspell intentionally, as some of us do.  It follows, then, that if
>    you write "prima fascia" when you write here, you're not going to write
>    "prima facie" when it matters.  You're going to write "prima fascia"
>    then, too, and you are going to look like a complete nincompoop instead
>    of merely a possibly intelligent person who's politically misguided.

  Exactly, which is why I would never think of going to court without hiring
a lawyer.

  But under the system being proposed here, I would have no choice so I would
get laughed out of court no matter how just my cause, just as I get laughed
at here even when my argument is so much better than yours.

  George
44.545SX4GTO::OLSONDoug Olson, ISVETS Palo AltoTue Apr 04 1995 21:176
    > just as I get laughed at here even when my argument is so much better
    > than yours.
    
    How would you know?  That's never happened.
    
    DougO
44.546HELIX::MAIEWSKITue Apr 04 1995 21:214
  <--- DougO drifts once again into la-la-land,

  George
44.547Eschew obfuscation.SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareWed Apr 05 1995 13:5718
    .544
    
    > Exactly, which is why I would never think of going to court without hiring
    > a lawyer.
    
    I hate to break this to you, George, but there is a vast difference
    between a lawyer and a spelling checker.  And the point of having a
    lawyerless society means that highfalutin' phrases like "prima facie"
    will carry no more weight than their English-language equivalents. 
    Perhaps they'll carry less, as a judge, who himself or herself is not a
    lawyer, might feel that the party using such stuff is trying to overawe
    the court by displaying a superior knowledge and, presumably, intellect.
     
    "Prima facie," for example, is a Latin ablative absolute that means
    literally "at first appearance," and its use in law is to indicate
    evidence that is obviously valid without being verified.  So why can't
    our lawyerless society say something like "self-evident" or even
    "obvious"?  Too easy for you?
44.548HELIX::MAIEWSKIWed Apr 05 1995 14:2318
RE              <<< Note 44.547 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    "Prima facie," for example, is a Latin ablative absolute that means
>    literally "at first appearance," and its use in law is to indicate
>    evidence that is obviously valid without being verified.  So why can't
>    our lawyerless society say something like "self-evident" or even
>    "obvious"?  Too easy for you?

  It's legal jargon. With a couple thousand years of evolution I guess we've
dragged along a few words from the past.

  But what makes you think that your new system of "legal consultants for the
rich" is going to have any less of a tendency to create jargon than lawyers
have created over the past 2-3 millennium? Take a look at our own back yard,
you'd have to look long and hard to find a more jargon ridden area than the
computer industry.

  George
44.549SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareWed Apr 05 1995 15:3535
    .548
    
    > But what makes you think that your new system of "legal consultants
    > for the rich" is going to have any less of a tendency to create
    > jargon...?
    
    George, we might have a system like that used by the race called the
    Gowachin in Frank Herbert's book "The Dosadi Experiment."
    
    In the Gowachin Courtarena, judges are prohibited from being legal
    experts; the panel of judges (never a single judge) can even be
    assembled by pulling people off the street.  All judges must be
    acceptable to both parties in the case.  Legal jargon is worthless
    because the judges don't know what the buzzwords mean.  (No mention was
    made in the book of juries, but surely we can extend the "non-expert"
    requirement to all jury members as well.)
    
    What makes the "non-expert" requirement work is the system under which
    all participants in the Courtarena - the parties, their legums (yes,
    they have lawyers), the witnesses, the judges, even the people in the
    gallery - are at risk of life.  A judge's life, for example, becomes
    the property of a legum who can demonstrate that the judge is in fact a
    legal expert; and the legum can take the judge's life on the spot or
    sell him into slavery, or whatever else is desired.  There's lots of
    motivation to be open and aboveboard in such a system!
    
    Our legal system, on its best day, is so cumbersome that the judge
    presiding over a trial must minutely instruct the jury on the salient
    points of law.  And even the most upright judges virtually never point
    out that the jury is within its legal rights to return an acquittal
    based on the jury's decision that the law in question is not valid.
    
    We've GOT to change things.  And doing something to blast the present
    cast-in-concrete old-boy network out of existence might just be the
    right start.
44.550HELIX::MAIEWSKIWed Apr 05 1995 17:2650
RE              <<< Note 44.549 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    In the Gowachin Courtarena, judges are prohibited from being legal
>    experts; the panel of judges (never a single judge) can even be
>    assembled by pulling people off the street.  

  We have that today. It's called a jury.

>All judges must be
>    acceptable to both parties in the case.  

  Good luck impaneling your judges. As it is jury selection can go on for
hours. If you allow unlimited challenges one side will simply not accept
anyone who is not predisposed to their point of view.

>A judge's life, for example, becomes
>    the property of a legum who can demonstrate that the judge is in fact a
>    legal expert; and the legum can take the judge's life on the spot or
>    sell him into slavery, or whatever else is desired.  There's lots of 
>   motivation to be open and aboveboard in such a system!

  Now let me get this straight. You want to live in a society in which you can
get pulled into a jury at a moments notice and if IN THE OPINION of one of the
litigants you are biased they can kill or enslave you on the spot? <~chill~>

>    Our legal system, on its best day, is so cumbersome that the judge
>    presiding over a trial must minutely instruct the jury on the salient
>    points of law.  And even the most upright judges virtually never point
>    out that the jury is within its legal rights to return an acquittal
>    based on the jury's decision that the law in question is not valid.

  Yes and it is all above board. We can elect anyone we wish to create those
laws, they are all written down for everyone to read, and we have a guarantee
that if we ever have to go to court those laws will be followed.

  What guarantees exist in your system? How do you know that the trial will be
conducted according to rules that are the will of the people if there is no
one in the room who knows what rules the people or their representatives have
enacted?

>    We've GOT to change things.  And doing something to blast the present
>    cast-in-concrete old-boy network out of existence might just be the
>    right start.

  Your system would be far more prone to old boy networks than the current
system. Everything is secret, no one knows the rules. This group of legum,
who ever they are, get to act at random with no checks and balances killing
and enslaving people at will, wow, what a system.

  George
44.551SMURF::BINDERvitam gustareWed Apr 05 1995 17:5691
    .550

    >> In the Gowachin Courtarena, judges are prohibited from being legal
    >> experts; the panel of judges (never a single judge) can even be
    >> assembled by pulling people off the street.  

    > We have that today. It's called a jury.
    
    Not exactly.  In our system, the jury does not control the conduct of
    the court and its officers.  The jury cannot rule on the admissibility
    of evidence or of witnesses.
    
    >> All judges must be acceptable to both parties in the case.
    
    > Good luck impaneling your judges. As it is jury selection can go on for
    > hours. If you allow unlimited challenges one side will simply not accept
    > anyone who is not predisposed to their point of view.

    Well, the Gowachin system does presuppose that the legums are honorable
    enough to WANT to find unbiased judges.  I realize, with full knowledge
    of the irony here, that such is not the case with our system.  In the
    Gowachin system, however, where a legum's life is forfeit if it can be
    shown that he empanelled a biased judge, there is a great incentive to
    be straight.
    
    >> A judge's life, for example, becomes
    >> the property of a legum who can demonstrate that the judge is in fact a
    >> legal expert; and the legum can take the judge's life on the spot or
    >> sell him into slavery, or whatever else is desired.  There's lots of 
    >> motivation to be open and aboveboard in such a system!

    > Now let me get this straight. You want to live in a society in which
    > you can get pulled into a jury at a moments notice and if IN THE
    > OPINION of one of the litigants you are biased they can kill or enslave
    > you on the spot? <~chill~>

    No.  A legum must PROVE irrefutably that such a judge violated the law;
    he can't simply THINK such is the case.  And the Courtarena as a whole
    must agree with him.  Again, the system relies on honor, and that alone
    sets it apart from our system, which relies on deception and chicanery.
    
    >> Our legal system, on its best day, is so cumbersome that the judge
    >> presiding over a trial must minutely instruct the jury on the salient
    >> points of law.  And even the most upright judges virtually never point
    >> out that the jury is within its legal rights to return an acquittal
    >> based on the jury's decision that the law in question is not valid.

    > Yes and it is all above board.
    
    No, it is not.  The point I cited is sufficient proof that it's not all
    aboveboard.  You can't expect the jury to know beforehand that it has
    the right to vitiate a law that it deems wrong.  Any criminal court
    judge who fails to so instruct a jury has in actual fact committed a
    breach of justice becasue he has not provided ALL possible avenues for
    the fair treatment of the accused.  Wanna start calling them on it?
    
    > We can elect anyone we wish to create
    > those laws...
    
    True.
    
    > they are all written down for everyone to read...
    
    Sure.  Every citizen who's earned a law degree can read them.  The rest
    of us can't understand the deliberately obfuscatory language they're
    worded in.  Whyizzit that the Constitution is less than 20 pages while
    the Billary Health Bill was over 1,000?  It's because the Constitution
    was written to be read and understood by the common educated person of
    the time.
    
    > and we have
    > a guarantee that if we ever have to go to court those laws will be
    > followed.

    Right.  They'll be followed so thoroughly that a PROVEN guilty perp can
    walk for something as little has having his name spelled wrong on the
    indictment.  It happened in Miami, in a case where the DEA took a
    previously convicted pusher in the act of selling them a kilo.
    
    > What guarantees exist in your system? How do you know that the trial
    > will be conducted according to rules that are the will of the people if
    > there is no one in the room who knows what rules the people or their
    > representatives have enacted?

    The guarantee is that the system is so simple that EVERYBODY knows the
    rules.  It's taught from early childhood, and it's not so arcane and
    tortuous as to be incomprehensible.  We need so many legal experts only
    because our laws are complicated enough that ordinary people can't make
    head or tail of them.
    
    Remember, this is a HYPOTHETICAL discussion.
44.552HELIX::MAIEWSKIWed Apr 05 1995 19:3153
RE              <<< Note 44.551 by SMURF::BINDER "vitam gustare" >>>

>    Not exactly.  In our system, the jury does not control the conduct of
>    the court and its officers.  The jury cannot rule on the admissibility
>    of evidence or of witnesses.

  Nor do they in your system. If they don't do what the Legums want them
to do they get murdered or enslaved.
    
>In the
>    Gowachin system, however, where a legum's life is forfeit if it can be
>    shown that he empanelled a biased judge, there is a great incentive to
>    be straight.

  And who makes that decision? What if there is honest disagreement between
the legum and who ever else as to whether the judge was biased?

>    No.  A legum must PROVE irrefutably that such a judge violated the law;
>    he can't simply THINK such is the case.  And the Courtarena as a whole
>    must agree with him.  Again, the system relies on honor, and that alone
>    sets it apart from our system, which relies on deception and chicanery.

  And how do you guarantee that once this system is put in place the legums
running the system will always be honorable? Who appoints the legums? Judges
are appointed by elected leaders and confirmed by elected representatives,
do you have a better system in mind for figuring out who is honest and who
is not?
    
>    Sure.  Every citizen who's earned a law degree can read them.  The rest
>    of us can't understand the deliberately obfuscatory language they're
>    worded in.  

  So who writes the laws under your system? How do you know the same thing
won't happen?

>    The guarantee is that the system is so simple that EVERYBODY knows the
>    rules.  It's taught from early childhood, and it's not so arcane and
>    tortuous as to be incomprehensible.  We need so many legal experts only
>    because our laws are complicated enough that ordinary people can't make
>    head or tail of them.

  And who wrote those laws? Representatives elected by the people. Who is going
to write the laws under your system? How do you know the same thing will not
happen?
    
>    Remember, this is a HYPOTHETICAL discussion.

  Fine unless you stipulate that hypothetical means unworkable we still have
a discussion. Unless you make a fundamental change in the way laws are
created, the same type of people are going to get elected and will recreate
the same types of laws.

  George
44.553TROOA::COLLINSCity Of Tiny LightsFri Jun 16 1995 13:0815
    
    On August 17th, Mumia Abu-Jamal is scheduled to be executed for the
    murder of a police officer in Philadelphia in late 1981.
    
    *Apparently*, there is a growing body of evidence to suggest that
    he was framed for the murder by police who were sick and tired of 
    the criticisms he has leveled against them from his forum as an 
    award-winning radio journalist.
    
    *Apparently*, his trial was a sham.
    
    Anybody know more about this than I?
    
    Anybody care?
    
44.554Indeed, where?ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyFri Jun 16 1995 19:2515
    Evidence shmevidence.

    If we hadda fryed him earlier instead of waiting 14 years,
    we wouldn't have to worry about this bleeding-heart liberal
    "evidence."  You gonna throw out a perfectly good trial AT
    TAXPAYER EXPENSE just because some officer (who works HARD)
    was just a little overzealous in his job??

    You gonna sit there and tell me the cops LIED?  BS.  They got
    'im with the goods, and now he's gonna squeek on a technicality.

    Where's the justice in this system?

    \john
44.555BUSY::SLABOUNTYTrouble with a capital 'T'Fri Jun 16 1995 19:315
    
    	If he's innocent I hope he walks.
    
    	But why do these things take 14 years to complete?
    
44.556TROOA::COLLINSSwizzle Sticks of the DamnedFri Jun 16 1995 20:1350
    
    .554:
    
    That's a windup, right?  As I asked, does anyone know anything more
    about the case than what I've heard?  The article I read noted the 
    following points:
    
    - Philly police did not investigate reports of additional perps at
      the scene
    
    - Defendant was allocated $150 to prepare his defence
    
    - The defendant was removed as his own counsel and the trial judge
      appointed a lawyer who repeatedly requested to be removed from the
      case, stating that he was unprepared.  That same lawyer was later
      disbarred on another matter.
    
    - Prosecution excluded several blacks from the jury (11 white, one
      black), while the defence lawyer failed to challenge a juror who's
      best friend was a former Philly cop on disability after being shot.
    
    - A prostitute witness was offerred immunity in exchange for identifying
      the defendant as the shooter.
    
    - No tests were done on the defendant's gun to see if it had been
      fired, nor was the defendant's hand checked for signs of having
      fired a gun.
    
    - In asking for the death penalty, the prosecution played down the
      seriousness of the sentence by stating that there would be "appeal
      after appeal and perhaps there could be a reversal of the case, or
      whatever, so that may not be final".  That same prosecutor has since
      had another case thrown out for making that same kind of statement.
      SCOTUS has specifically condemned such statements.
    
    - The defendant's previous association with the Black Panthers was used
      as evidence that he desired to kill a cop.
    
    - Philadelphia's `Fraternal Order of Police' have been waging a public
      campaign in support of the defendant's death sentence, alleging that
      he had turned to the slain officer's widow and smiled when the
      officer's bloody t-shirt was displayed in court.  Transcripts show
      that the defendant was not in court at that time.
    
    
    If this stuff is bunk, I'd be happy to hear contrary evidence.
    
    jc   
    
    
44.557off topic, but interesting nonetheless...SUBPAC::SADINWe the people?Sat Jun 17 1995 22:0277
U.S. Department of Justice

Bureau of Justice Statistics


         STATE AND FEDERAL PRISON POPULATION TOPS ONE MILLION


WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The nation's prison population exceeds
1 million for the first time in history, the Department of Justice
announced today.  At the end of June, 1,012,851 men and women
were incarcerated in state and federal prisons.  State prisons held
919,143 inmates and federal prisons held 93,708 inmates.  California
(124,813) and Texas (100,136) together accounted for more than one
in five inmates in the country.   

The prison population grew by almost 40,000 inmates during the first  
half of 1994, the equivalent of more than 1,500 a week--or three
additional 500-bed prisons.
      
During the last 12 months the prison population expanded by more than  
71,000, the second largest annual increase ever recorded.  This growth  
was slightly greater than the annual growth in the preceding 12 months  
(69,525) and exceeds by 11 percent the average annual growth (63,793)  
during the previous five years, that is from July 1988 to June 1993.
      
The incarceration rate of state and federal prisoners sentenced to
more than a year reached a record 373 prisoners per 100,000 U.S.
residents last June.  The states with the highest incarceration rates
were Texas (545 per 100,000), Louisiana (514), South Carolina (504)
and Oklahoma (501).
      
During the 12 months preceding June 30, 1994, eleven states
recorded prisoner growth rates of 10 percent or more, led by
Connecticut (20 percent), Texas (18 percent), and Tennessee (15
percent).   
      
In the last decade the U.S. prison population doubled on a per
capita basis.  During this 10-year period, the incarceration rate
doubled both for white inmates and black inmates.  At the end of last
year (the latest available data) there were 1,432 black inmates per
100,000 black U.S. residents and 203 white inmates per 100,000 white
residents.

During the first six months of 1994, the number of female inmates
grew 6.2 percent, compared to a 3.9 percent increase among male
inmates.

On June 30, 1994, there were 61,872 women in state and federal
prisons--6.1 percent of all prisoners.  The male incarceration rate, 719
per 100,000 male residents, was more than 16 times higher than the
female incarceration rate--43 per 100,000 female residents.    

The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) collects state and federal
prisoner data twice a year--on June 30 and December 31. These counts
are designed to provide regular updates to the public on the number
of people confined by state and federal authority.  The data have been
published since 1926.  

The report was prepared by Allen J. Beck and Thomas P.
Bonczar, statisticians in the Department's Bureau of Justice Statistics
(BJS).  Data from tables and graphs used in many BJS reports can be
obtained in spreadsheet files on 5 1/4 and 3 1/2 inch diskettes by
calling 202-307-0784.
      
To receive a fax copy of the 3 tables with complete state data call
301-216-1827.  Single copies of other BJS bulletins and reports may
be obtained from the BJS Clearinghouse, Box 179, Annapolis
Junction, Maryland 20701-0179.  The telephone number is
1-800-732-3277. Fax orders to 410-792-4358.  For additional
information and statistics on drugs and crime call the BJS Drugs and
Crime Data Center and Clearinghouse on 1-800-666-3332.

After hours contact:  Stu Smith 301-983-9354.

                             (END)
.
44.558where to get data!SUBPAC::SADINWe the people?Sat Jun 17 1995 22:5445
ONDCP Drugs & Crime Clearinghouse  

Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 5:15 p.m., eastern time, Monday through Friday

1-800-666-3332

1600 Research Boulevard
Rockville, MD  20850

The ONDCP Drugs & Crime Clearinghouse specializes in the collection,  
analysis, and distribution of data on drugs and crime.  The  
Clearinghouse responds to needs for current data on:

        *  illegal drugs
        *  drug law violations
        *  drug-related crime
        *  drug-using offenders in the criminal justice system
        *  the impact of drugs on criminal justice administration.

The Clearinghouse serves the needs of:

        *  Federal, State, and local policymakers
        *  criminal justice and public health practitioners
        *  researchers
        *  educators and students
        *  private corporations
        *  the media
        *  the general public.

Services provided include:

        *  information specialists responding to drugs and crime  
           data requests
        *  bibliographic data base, vertical files, library,  
           and reading room
        *  national directory of State drug resources
        *  national reports on drugs and crime data
        *  special reports on current drugs and crime issues
        *  selected bibliographies, fact sheets, and other  
           information products on emerging drugs and crime issues.

The ONDCP Drugs & Crime Clearinghouse is managed by the Bureau of Justice  
Statistics, with funding from the Office of National Drug Control Policy  
(ONDCP).
.
44.559TROOA::COLLINSLife is a great big hang up...Thu Jul 20 1995 15:3317
    
    EDMONTON - Inmates in all federal prisons will have to butt out by
    1998.  The Correctional Services of Canada is instituting a no-smoking
    policy in all its prisons.
    
    Prisons for males - especially maximum-security ones - could prove to
    be the toughest obstacles to the non-smoking plan.  Cigarettes, seen by 
    many as an ingrained part of male prison life, are sometimes used as
    currency.
    
    In 1989, the New Brunswick government killed a smoking ban in its jails
    after angry prisoners damaged the facilities.  The ban, which allowed
    prisoners to smoke only outdoors, lasted just one year.
    
    
    {As Nelson (from `The Simpsons') would say: "HAW haw!"}
    
44.560POLAR::RICHARDSONYurple Takes The Lead!Thu Jul 20 1995 15:371
    Butt out eh?
44.561WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin ZKO1-3/B31 381-1159Fri Jul 21 1995 03:022
    
    I think they oughta let the cons have their smokes.
44.562SUBPAC::SADINWe the people?Fri Jul 21 1995 11:324
    
    	Hey, if it shortens the cons life it saves us all some cash.
    
    
44.563DEVLPR::DKILLORANLove In An ElevatorFri Jul 21 1995 12:077
    
    What's this about smoken' some cons....?????
    
    I'm in favor of that !

    :-)
    Dan
44.564SPSEG::COVINGTONWhen the going gets weird...Fri Jul 21 1995 12:562
    Ya, it may shorten their life, but imagine the medical bills in the
    last 5 years before they croak.
44.565SUBPAC::SADINWe the people?Fri Jul 21 1995 14:295
    	
    give 'em lucky strike unfiltered cigarettes...they'll never make 5
    years. :)
    
    
44.566DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Fri Jul 21 1995 20:022
So should risking cancer from second-hand smoke be part of the "punishment"
for a non-smoking inmate? 
44.567DEVLPR::DKILLORANThe Lecher... ;-&gt; Fri Jul 21 1995 21:346
    
    <---------
    You forgot the smiley on that one
    
    HTH
    Dan
44.569NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Jul 24 1995 15:273
Filipinos.  Lightning.  NNTTM.

There's something eerie about a bolt of lightning destroying the electric chair.
44.568TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Mon Jul 24 1995 15:3117
                 
    MANILA (Reuter) - 54 Filipinos are on death row waiting to be
    executed, but the prisons chief says he doesn't know how to kill
    them.
    
    Senator Ernesto Herrera said yesterday that the Bureau of Corrections
    Director Vincente Vinarao had written to say he was "at a loss" on how
    to carry out his job because the Pilippines has no electric chair and
    no gas chamber.
    
    A law last year that reinstituted capital punishment specifies electro-
    cution as the method of execution until a gas chamber can be built.
    But a bolt of lightning destroyed the country's only electric chair
    several years ago and the bureau does not have the money needed to
    buy a new one or build the chamber, Vinarao told Herrera, author of the
    death penalty law.
    
44.570 :^) TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Mon Jul 24 1995 15:323
    
    Better?
    
44.571SPSEG::COVINGTONWhen the going gets weird...Mon Jul 24 1995 16:035
    Be interesting to see how the country interprets it.
    
    A very strong catholic base, with thousands going to visit every time
    Jesus (or is it Elvis?) appears in the mold on someone's shower
    curtain.
44.572WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin ZKO1-3/B31 381-1159Mon Jul 24 1995 16:412
    
    Maybe they should outsource the job to Singapore.
44.573POLAR::RICHARDSONYurple Takes The Lead!Mon Jul 24 1995 17:001
    They would spank them to death there wouldn't they?
44.574DEVLPR::DKILLORANThe Lecher... ;-&gt; Mon Jul 24 1995 17:026
    
    I know a girl who I think would probably enjoy that a great deal....
    
    ;->
    Dan
    
44.575Duh!DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundTue Jul 25 1995 15:124
    Can't the Phillipines use lethal injection until they figure something
    else out?
    
    
44.576POLAR::RICHARDSONPainful But YummyTue Jul 25 1995 15:141
    Any old garden weasel would do the trick, or a garden claw.
44.577LEADIN::REITHTue Jul 25 1995 15:312
    
    There's always the wood chipper.
44.578DEVLPR::DKILLORANThe Lecher... ;-&gt; Tue Jul 25 1995 16:047
    
    > There's always the wood chipper.
    
    Are you from the state of Conn.?
    
    :-)
    Dan
44.579wrrrrrrrannnncccdshhcaawwwwrrrrrLEADIN::REITHWed Jul 26 1995 20:428
    
    >Are you from the state of Conn.?
    
    No, but I remember hearing about the candidate for public office
    promising to bring back Capital Punishment and use the wood chipper
    for the tool of choice.
    
    	Skip
44.580A quick 10 lashes may solve many a problem\LEADIN::REITHWed Jul 26 1995 20:4512
    
    Although it probably has been talked about before, what about
    corporal punishment for many crimes?

    I know the caning did not turn the habits of that infamous kid 
    in Singapore, but a public flogging now and then may reduce crime
    and reduce the costs of incarceration.
    
    I know that I behaved better after a good spanking (or at least
    I got caught less).
    
    	Skip
44.581birchingSMURF::WALTERSThu Jul 27 1995 12:5022
    
    The Isle of Man is an autonomous part of the UK, having its own
    parliament and making ist own laws.  Unlike the rest of the UK it
    continued to use "birching" as a method of corporal punishment
    long after the practice was abandoned on the mainland.
    
    The offender is stretched over a table and was beaten with thin
    flexible birch rods.  Each stroke was referred to as "cut",
    because it often did.  The punishment was often meted out as an
    alternative to jail for petty offenders.
    
    Studies showed that when comparing similar mainland populations
    with the Manx population, the presence of birching as a "deterrent"
    had no statistical significance.  Petty crime rates were about the
    same.  This supports most other findings that the threat of 
    punishment (no matter how severe) really has any impact on crime rates.
    Some studies indicate that birching was considered a "rite of passage"
    for teenage offenders, and it enhanced their street credibility with
    peers. 
    
    Colin
    
44.582NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Jul 27 1995 13:005
>    The offender is stretched over a table and was beaten with thin
>    flexible birch rods.  Each stroke was referred to as "cut",
>    because it often did.

"How the Manx Cat Lost its Tail" by Rudyard Kipling.
44.583No more a part of the UK than CanadaCOVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertThu Jul 27 1995 13:017
>    The Isle of Man is an autonomous part of the UK

It is not a part of the UK at all, nor of the EC, for that matter.

It is a British Crown Possession (since 1828).

/john
44.584corrrectSMURF::WALTERSThu Jul 27 1995 13:062
    <-  I stand corrected.  "Part of the British Isles" as a geographical
    description was what I intended to convey.
44.586BIGQ::MARCHANDTue Aug 01 1995 16:3710
    
       I have the perfect solution to crime. We make jails that 
    "blow up" and destroy all in the jail. This happens when it is
    too full. So, we set it , say, for 5,000 prisoners. When it reaches
    5,001, then BOOM! The jails gone, the prisoners are gone. Then
    we build a new one in the same spot. It'll get rid of the scum,
    it'll also make room for a new one. Save lots of space and money.
    
    
    rosie
44.587WAHOO::LEVESQUEcontents under pressureTue Aug 01 1995 17:341
    Don't quit the day job.
44.588TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Tue Aug 01 1995 22:5515
    
    Police Captain Richard Pimental of Taunton, Mass., is known to the 
    community as "Captain Good" because of his show on local cable TV,
    `Taunton Crime Watch', in which he rails against various "low-lifes"
    and shows their pictures.  For instance, "Now take a good look at
    Mr. Taylor (holding up a photograph of a man arrested for soliciting
    a prostitute).  For the measly sum of $20, he is going to bring
    disease, maybe even death, home to his family."
    
    He also chooses a "Punk Of The Week", a criminal who attacks an old
    person.  The effect of this show on Taunton's crime rate has been
    dramatic, says `The Independent'.  After increasing annually from 1985
    to 1993, the crime rate dropped 11% in 1994 after Capt. Pimental's
    show began.                         
    
44.589NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Aug 02 1995 13:291
$20?  Sounds like you can get a real bahgain in Taunton.
44.590POWDML::DOUGANWed Aug 02 1995 13:366
    .586
    
    Not to mention the rise in employment in the community - building, new
    guards, clean-up crews etc....and one could run lottery on when it was
    to blow up and sell tickets to stands so it could be watched in comfort
    ... and sell TV and book rights.  It's brilliant!
44.591DEVLPR::DKILLORANIt ain't easy, bein' sleezy!Wed Aug 02 1995 18:118
    
    > $20?  Sounds like you can get a real bahgain in Taunton.

    Gerald,  You live in one o' dem rich suburbs or what?  How much is a
    hooker where you're living ?????

    :-)
    Dan
44.592NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Aug 02 1995 18:271
I dunno.  The local auto parts place shut down.
44.593TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Tue Aug 08 1995 21:4723
    
    Reprinted without permission from today's Toronto Star
    by John Deverell
    
    
    Despite severe budget pressures, Metro police are still leaping into
    cruisers to chase a rising number of false alarms generated by the
    unregulated private security industry.
    
    "We had 75,985 alarm calls last year, of which only 3,166 were valid,"
    says Sergeant Case Damijonaitis, the force's alarms co-ordinator. 
    "It's not a healthy situation."
    
    The force estimates the cost of responding to a false alarm at $180 - two
    officers and a cruiser for 30 minutes plus the cost of support services.
    By that measure, the taxpayers' tab for false alarms has ballooned to
    more than $12-million a year.
    
    Damijonaitis says the police respond as quickly as possible to alarm
    calls that have been verified by witnesses, on-site cameras, acoustic
    monitors or multiple sensors.  But they may take up to two hours to
    check an alarm call and, if they're really busy, they don't go at all.
    
44.594DEVLPR::DKILLORANIt ain't easy, bein' sleezy!Wed Aug 09 1995 12:176
    
    > But they may take up to two hours to
    > check an alarm call and, if they're really busy, they don't go at all.
    
    Well that's comforting.... :-(
    
44.595GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberWed Aug 09 1995 12:245
    
    $180 for a half hour??????
    
    
    Government at it's best....
44.596TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Wed Aug 09 1995 12:4015
    
    .595, Mike
    
    Well, I dunno, Mike.  We're talking about two unionized cops and a
    cruiser plus unionized support staff.  $180 may be too much, but then
    again, what do two plumbers cost for a half-hour?
    
    I'd say a 4.16% accuracy rate (where the alarms are concerned) is
    every bit as much as cause for taxpayer concern, if not more so.
    
    I say charge the homeowner/business $180 for every false alarm
    responded to, and I don't doubt that it will eventually come to that.
    
    jc
    
44.597DEVLPR::DKILLORANIt ain't easy, bein' sleezy!Wed Aug 09 1995 12:565
    
    > We're talking about two unionized cops and a cruiser plus unionized 
    > support staff.          ^^^^^^^^^                         ^^^^^^^^^

    I think we may have identified the root of the cost problem...
44.598NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Aug 09 1995 12:583
>    $180 for a half hour??????

Hey, that's in Canadian dollars.  That's about $1.69 US.
44.600GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberWed Aug 09 1995 13:316
    
    
    RE: .596  Yup, wouldn't want to keep the cops from generating more
    revenoo by writing tickets and all.
    
    Mike
44.601TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Wed Aug 09 1995 13:467
    
    Well, whaddaya think, Mike?  Should the cops be chasing down these
    false alarms (24 out of 25 times, at taxpayers expense) just because
    someone decided to install an alarm system, or should the homeowners
    be responsible for ponying up a user fee everytime they waste tax-
    payers money?
    
44.602MAIL1::CRANEWed Aug 09 1995 15:103
    Around here after a certain amount of false alarms the business/people
    are charged a fee. After a few thousand dollars they fix the problem
    pretty fast.
44.603POWDML::LAUERLittleChamberPrepositionalPunishmentWed Aug 09 1995 15:407
    
    I've never had a false alarm on my home security system.  I would hope
    that if it goes off, the cops get there pretty darn fast 8^/.
    
    For the sake of the intruders who will be eating lead, that is 8^).
    
    
44.604SPSEG::COVINGTONWhen the going gets weird...Wed Aug 09 1995 15:431
    Go Deb!
44.605TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Wed Aug 09 1995 15:453
    
    I'm guessing that better-quality systems have fewer false alarms.
    
44.606WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onWed Aug 09 1995 17:322
    You're guessing wrong. Most of the false alarms aren't a result of
    equipment malfunction, they are a result of operator error.
44.607MAIL1::CRANEWed Aug 09 1995 17:353
    .607
    Regardless...if you start charging them $25.00-$100.00 per false alarm
    they'll learn how to use it rather fast.
44.608GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberWed Aug 09 1995 18:026
    
    BS, they are already paying for the services of the police via there
    taxes.
    
    
    Mike
44.609Don't have mine monitored and don't use itROWLET::AINSLEYLess than 150kts is TOO slow!Wed Aug 09 1995 18:0512
    re: .603
    
    Deb,
    
    I don't know about Shirley, but in my city, the response to a security
    alarm is 10 minutes on the average.  That's AFTER the monitoring
    company has made the required call to the house to see if it is a false
    alarm.
    
    Security systems are simply security blankets for adults.
    
    Bob
44.610WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onWed Aug 09 1995 18:064
     >Regardless...if you start charging them $25.00-$100.00 per false alarm
     >they'll learn how to use it rather fast.
    
     That's what they do, after the 2nd or 3rd one.
44.611NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Aug 09 1995 18:115
>    BS, they are already paying for the services of the police via there
>    taxes.

Do people with alarm systems that tend to send false alarms pay higher taxes
than those without?
44.612GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberWed Aug 09 1995 18:123
    
    
    Maybe, maybe not.
44.613TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Wed Aug 09 1995 18:3221
    
    .612:
    
    Maybe, maybe not.  But they certainly are getting a higher-than-
    average share of police protection by operating a system that tends
    to alarm falsely.  If they pay a higher-than-average share, through
    user fees, then I don't mind.
    
    Another suggestion that has been put forward is that, rather than charge
    for the false alarms, the police should simply blacklist a property after
    four consecutive false alarms.  I don't know whether I'm comfortable
    with that suggestion, as thieves may decide to deliberately trigger
    a system several days in a row until the police finally stop coming.
    
    Certainly, their tax dollars entitle them (that's them *personally*,
    not their machines) to be able to summon help when in need.  I don't 
    think that extends to summoning help when *not* in need, and that's 
    what these systems are doing.
    
    jc         
    
44.614DEVLPR::DKILLORANIt ain't easy, bein' sleezy!Wed Aug 09 1995 20:1610
    
    > Do people with alarm systems that tend to send false alarms pay 
    > higher taxes than those without?

    Probably.  Which house would you expect to have a security system, a 5
    room cape (average taxes of say $1500), or a 14 room Victorian (average
    taxes of say $4000) ?

    Dan

44.615NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Aug 09 1995 20:182
My next door neighbor has an alarm.  I don't.  Houses are practically identical.
I suspect incomes aren't all that different either.
44.616ROWLET::AINSLEYLess than 150kts is TOO slow!Wed Aug 09 1995 20:195
    Do these systems in Canada call the police  automatically or call a
    monitoring service, which calls the alarm location before calling the
    police, as is done here in the U.S.?
    
    Bob
44.617GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberWed Aug 09 1995 20:206
    
    
    So, the cops tell you to call at anything suspicious.  How many false
    alarmes do you think they get with these types of calls?
    
    Mike
44.618TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Wed Aug 09 1995 20:2310
    
    .616,
    
    There are both types, but a monitoring service *will* call the police
    if they can't verify that the alarm is false (say, if no-one is home).
    
    The police tend to frown on the type of system that autodials 911, and
    they strongly recommend that user set them up to dial a neighbour,
    friend or relative.
    
44.619ROWLET::AINSLEYLess than 150kts is TOO slow!Wed Aug 09 1995 20:2911
    re: .618
    
    Thanks for the info.  I can make a blanket statement for the U.S., but
    in all the cities I've lived in, having a residential alarm system call
    the police directly is against the law.
    
    And in the U.S., the majority of alarms are caused by operator error. 
    Supposedly, the police in my town don't even respond to alarms during
    the evening peak hours.
    
    Bob
44.620TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Thu Aug 10 1995 00:2321
    
    .617, Mike:              
    
    I checked my 1993 Annual Report for the Metro Toronto Police, and
    it does not give a breakdown of the number of calls for assistance
    that turned out to be false alarms.  It *did* state that in 1993 they
    received 1,137,367 emergency calls and 1,370,212 non-emergency calls,
    for a total of 2,507,579, of which only 875,547 resulted in the
    dispatch of an officer.  That same year, they reported a total of
    266,901 non-traffic related Criminal Code charges laid.  However,
    that really can't be to closely tied to the phone calls, as many of
    them may have come to police attention without the benefit of a phone
    call; also, one phone call could result in more than one charge being
    laid against the same individual.  As well, a call may not have been a
    false alarm but may still have not resulted in a charge.
    
    Bottom line:  I can't answer your question as it relates to *our*
    situation.  Perhaps you have better figures for your local force.
    
    jc
    
44.621POLAR::RICHARDSONThank You KindlyThu Aug 10 1995 00:331
    <---- what does this have to do with Anna Nicole Smith?
44.622TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Thu Aug 10 1995 00:345
    
    Sadly, nothing.
    
    :^(
    
44.623TROOA::COLLINSCareful! That sponge has corners!Thu Aug 10 1995 01:5515
    
    Later on in the same article cited in .593, it quotes former Metro
    Toronto Police Alarms Co-ordinator Ted Hilton, stating that police in
    Las Vegas dispatch private alarm calls with the instruction that any
    officer "who feels like it" may attend, while the Los Angeles force
    offers a two-hour response lag "or faster if the private monitoring
    station turns over 20% of its revenue to the police department."
    
    At the beginning of 1990, the Metro Toronto force adopted a "four and out"
    policy: Four false alarms at a location within a year resulted in NO police
    response to unverified alarms at that location for a year.  The number of
    false alarms immediately dropped from 116,074 in 1989 to 63,340 in 1990.
    
    jc
    
44.625Time to getcher dust-filters checked on yer VAXspellchecker...DRDAN::KALIKOWW3: Surf-it 2 Surfeit!Fri Aug 11 1995 13:556
    rely
    
    nnttm
    
    |-{:-)
    
44.626SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Fri Aug 11 1995 14:027
    
    ????
    
    VAXspellchecker woulda caught "reply"???
    
    Or is it a "VAXparsechecker"??
    
44.627DRDAN::KALIKOWW3: Surf-it 2 Surfeit!Fri Aug 11 1995 14:316
    An hit, a palpable hit.
    
    This troubles me.
    
    Watron, conduct me to the defenestration chamber!!
    
44.628SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Fri Aug 11 1995 14:397
    
    <--------
    
    >defenestration chamber!!
    
    Is that where you pull your pants down??
    
44.629DRDAN::KALIKOWW3: Surf-it 2 Surfeit!Fri Aug 11 1995 14:412
    Waal, it might be, or it might not... it all depants...
    
44.624DEVLPR::DKILLORANIt ain't easy, bein' sleezy!Fri Aug 11 1995 16:268
        
    This last string of notes demonstrates in excruciating detail why you,
    as a resident of the USA or Canada CAN NOT rely on the police to
    protect you.

    :-|
    Dan

44.630DEVLPR::DKILLORANIt ain't easy, bein' sleezy!Fri Aug 11 1995 16:286
    
    > Watron, conduct me to the defenestration chamber!!

    Why do you want to be thrown out a window?  It wasn't that bad !

    Dan
44.631re .624, Foul, I say FOUL! You fixed yer error!! Waaah!!! :-)DRDAN::KALIKOWW3: Surf-it 2 Surfeit!Fri Aug 11 1995 18:255
    Wot a breach of etiquette.  Yea verily will I self-defenestrate, this
    time in protest of your gaffe.  
    
    At least I won't have to use Windows again...
    
44.632RUSURE::GOODWINTue Aug 29 1995 14:5033
    They were talking again on NPR this morning about how many people the
    US has behind bars -- 1.5 million now, I think it was -- more than any
    other industrial country except Russia.  That's more *per capita* I
    believe.
    
    And people still think crime is one of our worst problems.
    
    FBI and Justice department figures show that crime rates have remained
    about the same for many years now, contrary to what people seem to
    believe.
    
    But because so many people are all in a lather about crime and
    criminals, we are building more prisons and passing more laws and
    prosecuting more people every day.  Many states are spending more
    keeping people in prison than they spend on college educations
    (according to NPR).
    
    Clinton and congress easily got $33 Billion out of us by calling it a
    "crime bill".
    
    All the government seems to want to do, or even to know how to do, is
    to declare ever more human activities to be crimes, and to arrest,
    convict, and punish people for violating all those laws.
    
    So what do we do about this goofiness?
    
    Keep on going the way we are?
    
    Turn the ship right around and try a different direction entirely?
    
    If so, what direction?
    
    
44.633MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Aug 29 1995 17:4918
I think the point's being missed.

Yes, the government passes laws making more activities unlawful,
and then puts more violators of these laws behind bars. But, of course,
most of these "criminals" are of the non-dangerous nature (hookers,
johns, dope smokers, etc.) The dangerous ones, they let loose more
frequently, 'cause they need the room for the ones they feel safer
with behind bars. That way, they can let the violent ones out to
cause more trouble, so that society can weep and moan about the
high rate of crime, so that they can pass more laws making more
activities unlawful, so it looks like they're reacting to public
pressure, so they can imprison more non-dangerous types, so that ...

You get the picture.

I've said it before, but I'll say it again, anyway. Violent criminals
should be fried, posthaste.

44.634RUSURE::GOODWINTue Aug 29 1995 18:194
    How 'bout just reduce the number of laws on the books, and thereby the
    number of crimes.  And whenever you eliminate a crime then publicize it
    and anyone who was incarcerated for that crime gets out right then and
    there and his record expunged for that crime and ones like it.
44.635MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Aug 29 1995 18:223
I've got no problem with that, but neither will I hold my breath
until it happens.

44.636RUSURE::GOODWINTue Aug 29 1995 18:357
    Yeah, that's for sure.  We ought to pass one more law:
    
    	Before any lawmaker can pass a new law, s/he must
    	first repeal two existing laws.
    
    That ought to head things back in the right direction for
    a while.
44.637How the hell did we get here?MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Aug 30 1995 15:0523
re:
================================================================================
Note 14.3543                       News Briefs                      3543 of 3546
COVERT::COVERT "John R. Covert"                        1 line  30-AUG-1995 10:54
                       -< Coddle him in the looney bin >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
But if he's sick, the law says no trial.

-----------

How did we come to have such laws? Violent criminals are still criminals
regardless of whether or not they are certifiably "sick". In my opinion,
with the exception of some few "crimes of passion", just about anyone
who commits premeditated murder has to be "sick" - mentally healthy
people don't go around killing other people. But that, to me, is no
reason to try to excuse them or lessen their punishment, simply because
they are "sick". The severity of the crime, and result, is the same,
regardless of the state of their mental competence, and likewise their
guilt.

Who on earth ever came up with this nonsensical "socially acceptable"
notion that "sickness" is a mitigating circumstance?

44.638Why not ?GAAS::BRAUCHERFrustrated IncorporatedWed Aug 30 1995 15:075
    
      I think I heard that some places have a legislated possible jury
     verdict of "guilty, but insane".  Seems OK to me.
    
      bb
44.639NETCAD::WOODFORDOhNO! Not the LAN Mr. Bill!Wed Aug 30 1995 15:0813
    
    
    
    Jack,
    
    That is exactly what I was trying to say.  The man is sick, as is
    anyone that would kill anyone else.  You do the crime, you pay.  It 
    should not matter your mental state at the time, IMO.
    
    
    
    Terrie
    
44.640NETCAD::WOODFORDOhNO! Not the LAN Mr. Bill!Wed Aug 30 1995 15:1013
    
    
    Let me rephraze one thing before someone jumps me for that too....
    
    
    
    sentence two....the man is sick, as is anyone that would kill anyone
    else for any reason other that justified self-defense.
    
    
    
    Terrie
    
44.641WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onWed Aug 30 1995 15:113
    >before someone jumps me for that too....
    
     (obligatory) ooh, er!
44.642NETCAD::WOODFORDOhNO! Not the LAN Mr. Bill!Wed Aug 30 1995 15:1212
    
    
    RE: .641
    
    
    Isn't that just the type of response note that you were
    whining about yesterday Mark?  :*)
    
    
    
    Terrie
    
44.643MPGS::MARKEYLook at the BONES!Wed Aug 30 1995 15:1213
    
    No offense Terrie, but YHO doesn't enter into it. There is
    a very real chance he will be found not-guilty by reason
    of insanity (I'd sure play that card if I was his lieyer),
    in which case he keeps a room at the funny farm until
    someone waves a magic wand and dubs him "sane". Then he
    gets to come back into society, possibly to commit more
    crimes (as happened in another case in the PRM recently.)
    
    I'm not saying I like it (I don't), but that's the way
    it is...
    
    -b
44.644NETCAD::WOODFORDOhNO! Not the LAN Mr. Bill!Wed Aug 30 1995 15:149
    
    
    I know that's the way it is, but I can't help feeling it's not the way
    it should be, and voicing my feelings.
    
    
    
    Terrie
    
44.645MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Aug 30 1995 15:155
The real question is - What's it take to change that?

Is the "guilty but insane" verdict valid in the PRM? If not,
what would it take to make it so?

44.646in your dreams, pal.WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onWed Aug 30 1995 15:204
    >Is the "guilty but insane" verdict valid in the PRM? If not,
    >what would it take to make it so?
    
     A republican controlled legislature and non liberal judiciary. 
44.648WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onWed Aug 30 1995 15:423
    No, at this point they simply don't certify them as being fit for trial
    and leave 'em in Bridgewater. Fortunately, it's a relatively rare
    event.
44.649SPSEG::COVINGTONThere is chaos under the heavens...Wed Aug 30 1995 15:495
    .643
    
    No, once someone is considered insane they're held until ruled sane.
    THEN they go to trial for the crime. They stay locked up until trial
    either way. Or at least that's how it is for federal crimes.
44.650MPGS::MARKEYLook at the BONES!Wed Aug 30 1995 15:5423
    >   A very real chance?  Can you name, say, three cases in, say, the
    >   last 10 years in Mass. where an acknowledged perpetrator was found
    >   not guilty by reason of insanity?
       
    >   Or are you just babbling your inanity?

    It's a shame you didn't pay more attention in school Mr. Topaz,
    you might have learned the difference between the words "probability"
    and "possibility". I'll leave you to look these words up; should you
    need assistance with the dictionary, let me know.

    However, as a hint, you might want to consider that while the
    probability is low, the possibility is always there.

    I can, in fact, think of only one case where the verdict has been
    not guilty by reason of insanity; and that is because the case
    has found its way back into the criminal justice system as a
    result of the released (and assumed sane) killer kidnaping and
    assaulting his girl friend (this has been in the news recently;
    but perhaps you missed it amidst your preoccupation and infatuation
    with me.)

    -b
44.652PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BWed Aug 30 1995 16:019
>>                      <<< Note 44.651 by CAPNET::ROSCH >>>

>>    LONDON - Bald men suffer from low self-esteem and are less likely to
>>    succeed in life than counterparts with full heads of hair, British
>>    pyschologists said Tuesday.

	I would agree that when men go bald, it's a crime, but what
	should the punishment be?

44.653WMOIS::GIROUARD_CWed Aug 30 1995 16:532
    hey, where's the dictionary police? i took a beating a few months ago
    using probable and possible as different.
44.654SMURF::BINDERNight's candles are burnt out.Wed Aug 30 1995 16:543
    .653
    
    They *are* different.
44.655RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Wed Aug 30 1995 17:0026
    Re .637, 14.3543:
    
    WHY do you want to punish a person who is insane?
    
    What purpose does it serve?  In a normal person, punishment teaches
    them that crime doesn't pay, that they did something wrong.  But an
    insane person doesn't understand the difference between right and
    wrong.  They will not learn from punishment.  If you punish them, you
    are just inflicting harm on a human being for no reason.
    
    They may learn from treatment.  If the goal is to reduce crime and make
    society a better place, then treatment is the proper choice.
    
    What other interest do you have besides making the world safer? 
    Calling for punishment of insane people is as useful as calling for
    punishment of an automobile that runs somebody over.  It's stupid --
    except punishing the person is worse because they can feel pain. 
    Demanding harm be done to a person who will not be improved by it is
    just vindictive and inhumane.
    
    
    				-- edp
    
    
Public key fingerprint:  8e ad 63 61 ba 0c 26 86  32 0a 7d 28 db e7 6f 75
To find PGP, read note 2688.4 in Humane::IBMPC_Shareware.
44.656SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Wed Aug 30 1995 17:009
    
    re: .653
    
    >hey, where's the dictionary police?
    
    
    The schtick police have taken over...
    
    
44.657MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Aug 30 1995 17:025
re: .655

You miss my point, Eric. I don't want to punish the criminally insane.
I want to _eliminate_ them.

44.658Sanity is of no importance.GAAS::BRAUCHERFrustrated IncorporatedWed Aug 30 1995 17:1018
    
     re, .655 - there is no evidence whatever that punishment of any kind
     "fixes" people, alters their subsequent behavior, or protects society.
    
     People who say that capital punishment isn't a deterrent are correct,
     but they could leave out the unnecessary word "capital".  In fact,
     "punishment" is not about the guilty - it is about the not guilty.
    
     We punish felons in order to bind the non-guilty into our society,
     to commit them to the common enterprise.  What happens to the guilty
     is irrelevant.  All that matters that the innocent think the society
     is fair.  In the USA today, they do not so think, so US justice is
     a failure.  There are third world countries which cannot afford
     any judicial system, in which constables make summary judgements
     and restitutions on the spot, and in which the perception of fairness
     exceeds that in the US, with the majority of the world's lawyers.
    
      bb
44.659SMURF::BINDERNight's candles are burnt out.Wed Aug 30 1995 17:127
    .658
    
    > People who say that capital punishment isn't a deterrent are correct
    
    No, they're not.  Statistically, 65% of all violent crimes are
    committed by recidivists.  Waste 'em the first time and you have
    deterred more than half of the potential for future crime.
44.660:-) :-)DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundWed Aug 30 1995 17:145
    .651
    
    Are you saying bald men should be allowed to get away with murder
    because their baldness is psychologically debilitating?
    
44.661Never works.GAAS::BRAUCHERFrustrated IncorporatedWed Aug 30 1995 17:145
    
      Nope, hb.  You'll still have just as many, unless something else
     about your society changes.
    
      bb
44.662NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Aug 30 1995 17:167
>    No, they're not.  Statistically, 65% of all violent crimes are
>    committed by recidivists.  Waste 'em the first time and you have
>    deterred more than half of the potential for future crime.

Are you calling for capital punishment for all violent crimes?  If you're
only calling for capital punishment for murderers, what percentage of
violent crimes are committed by convicted murderers?
44.663SMURF::BINDERNight's candles are burnt out.Wed Aug 30 1995 17:224
    .662
    
    I am not calling for capital punishment at all.  I am merely pointing
    out facts and one valid conclusion that can be drawn therefrom.
44.664PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BWed Aug 30 1995 17:242
   .663  but is that 65% a misleading stat?
44.665NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Aug 30 1995 17:331
Prolly recidivist barroom brawlers.
44.666POLAR::RICHARDSONI have blurred areasWed Aug 30 1995 17:361
    Seems like a lot of bars are of the recidivist type.
44.667Many porgies in the sea...GAAS::BRAUCHERFrustrated IncorporatedWed Aug 30 1995 17:4021
    
      I'm reminded of the picture (who drew it ?) of London pickpockets,
     picking pockets at the public hanging of other pickpockets.  Of
     course, the satirist overstates the case, but there is a kernel of
     truth.  The number of violent criminals in our midst will always be
     the equilibrium number for our society, balancing our propensity as
     a society to violence against the level of state regimen we are
     willing to impose.  Each executed John Wayne Gacey will be quickly
     replaced by another, from a society with infinite potential in that
     direction.
    
      Not that I blame ALL of this on the liberals, or even on the New
     World Order or the Trilateral Commission.  No, I think it is a
     result of over-reaching within the philosophy of the Enlightenment
     itself, from which our country sprang.  Our society simply isn't
     well armed to combat the "dark side" of humanity, inherent in a
     killer species.  Now that the thin, artificial veneer of civilization
     is being stripped away, our long slow descent into depravity has the
     look of fate.
    
      bb
44.668DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalWed Aug 30 1995 17:4311
    
    > The number of violent criminals in our midst will always be
    > the equilibrium number for our society, balancing our propensity as
    > a society to violence against the level of state regimen we are
    > willing to impose.  Each executed John Wayne Gacey will be quickly
    > replaced by another, from a society with infinite potential in that
    > direction.
    
    How do you figure that?  If you waste one convicted murderer, you by
    definition have one FEWER murderer...I missed something somewhere.
    
44.669NETCAD::WOODFORDOhNO! Not the LAN Mr. Bill!Wed Aug 30 1995 17:456
    
    
    Snarf!
    
    :*)
    
44.670Here's an analogy, Dan.GAAS::BRAUCHERFrustrated IncorporatedWed Aug 30 1995 17:485
    
      re, .668 : do you think if you pull the dandelions in your yard,
                there will be none tomorrow ?
    
      bb
44.671SMURF::BINDERNight's candles are burnt out.Wed Aug 30 1995 17:543
    There will be fewer.  As long as the species still exists and the wind
    blows, to have zero dandelions is not an achievable end - but reducing
    their numbers is achievable.
44.672DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalWed Aug 30 1995 17:5911
    
> >       re, .668 : do you think if you pull the dandelions in your yard,
> >                 there will be none tomorrow ?

>     There will be fewer.  As long as the species still exists and the wind
>     blows, to have zero dandelions is not an achievable end - but reducing
>     their numbers is achievable.

    "but reducing their numbers is achievable".... and In My NEVER Humble
    Opinion, a GOOD thing to do.

44.673dandelion density coefficientWAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onWed Aug 30 1995 18:109
    >      re, .668 : do you think if you pull the dandelions in your yard,
    >                there will be none tomorrow ?
    
     If you don't pull the dandelions from your yard, more dandelions
    sprout up in addition to the dandelions already there. If you do pull
    them up, you still get a few new dandelions, but not nearly so many as
    you would have if you never pulled up any. If it didn't matter whether
    you pulled dandelions or not, then all yards would show an equal
    distribution of dandelions.
44.674SMURF::BINDERNight's candles are burnt out.Wed Aug 30 1995 18:117
    .672
    
    Shock horror.
    
    Danimal agrees with me on something.  I think I'll die happy after all.
    
    :-)
44.675MPGS::MARKEYLook at the BONES!Wed Aug 30 1995 18:115
    
    There's just one problem with all of this: You can't make
    wine with Jeffrey Dahmer! :-) :-) :-)
    
    -b
44.676TROOA::COLLINSNothing wrong $100 wouldn't fix.Wed Aug 30 1995 18:173
    
    What's all this I hear about "braroom ballers"?
    
44.677SMURF::BINDERNight's candles are burnt out.Wed Aug 30 1995 18:171
    Is there room there to do that?
44.678SPSEG::COVINGTONThere is chaos under the heavens...Wed Aug 30 1995 18:239
    .663
    
    Your statistic addresses the percentage of violent crimes committed by
    people who have committed violent crimes before. (There was some big
    recidividinismistic word in there, but I just decided to be verbose.)
    
    I think a more useful statistic for examining the usefulness of the
    death penalty as a deterrent would be the percentage of violent
    criminals who commit crimes again. Do you have that?
44.679DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalWed Aug 30 1995 18:407
    
    > Danimal agrees with me on something.  I think I'll die happy after all.
    
    Mr. Binder I suspect that there are a large number of issues that we
    would agree on.  You want shock and horror, we should get together at a
    box bash sometime.
    
44.680:*)NETCAD::WOODFORDOhNO! Not the LAN Mr. Bill!Wed Aug 30 1995 18:514
    
    
    {QUIVER!}
    
44.681Different analogy.GAAS::BRAUCHERFrustrated IncorporatedWed Aug 30 1995 19:1631
    
      Look, in a healthy wood, if you examine the trees closely, you
     will find even the healthiest has parasites and diseases.  But
     being healthy and strong, the trees live on for decades and centuries
     in spite of their continual presence.
    
      Now stress the wood - a flood, a draught, a manmade poison.  The
     trees start to die, and in the blighted stumps one finds a profusion
     of termites, bacteria, fungus.  But these were not the cause, nor
     will treating for them undo the disaster.
    
      That is what I meant about punishment.  It is a sign of societal
     health that we punish the guilty, particularly with some public
     ritual of justice, although in all probability, nothing good will
     come of the practice.  This observation does not help a judge with
     a case to decide.  But when we are punishing a million, and could
     punish a million more but lack the administrative skill to do it,
     it is not by tinkering with the justice system that we can change
     things.  Something is wrong with the balances in society when large
     numbers of affluent youths go on rampages of destruction and, yes,
     self-destruction.  You won't fix it by any simple palliative nostrum.
    
      Which, I suppose, is beside the point.  I was only answering EDP's
     rhetorical question : "Why punish somebody if you do not expect any
     positive result therefrom ?"  My answer was, and remains, "To show
     those who still feel committed to our society, that it is worth the
     effort to play by its rules."  From my point of view, the sanity of
     the defendant isn't relevant to guilt, only to the nature of dealing
     with it.
    
      bb  
44.682EST::RANDOLPHTom R. N1OOQWed Aug 30 1995 21:0227
>         <<< Note 44.657 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>
> You miss my point, Eric. I don't want to punish the criminally insane.
> I want to _eliminate_ them.

Bingo.

It's irrelevant whether or not they're insane. They've shown themselves to be
committers of violence. Remove them from society for as long as it takes for
them to change/calm down/get cured/grow too old to harm, then clear their
record and release them. No parole, no plea bargains, do the crime, do the
time, and when you're done you start with a clean slate. Some will need to be
removed from society permanently, some will be in until they're old, some
will only need time to get their head straight. 2nd offense - double the
time, 3rd - triple, etc... the person has shown a tendency to violent
behavior.

Nothing new here, call it old fashioned... the motivation behind all this is
protecting the innocent from violent offenders, not punishment. Those of you
with pets know that punishment isn't nearly as effective as rewarding good
behavior. Behave yourself, and you're free to reap all the bennies society
has to offer. Be violent, remain violent, get removed from the game and put
where you can do no more harm. "Removed" means removed - there should be
little contact with the outside world, and few of the rights enjoyed by free
people other than the right to live and be free from cruelty.

Death penalty - I'm on the fence. Lately I'm leaning towards the side of
keeping government under control, so...
44.683RUSURE::GOODWINThu Aug 31 1995 11:0414
    .655:
    
    > Demanding harm be done to a person who will not be improved by it is
    > just vindictive and inhumane.
    
    True indeed.
    
    The problem with our legal system is that too few people care about
    improving those who are unfortunate enough to get caught violating
    one of our many laws.  Most people are more interested in vengeance
    only, and could care less if people are rehabilitated.  Inflicting
    punishment is fun.  Helping people improve themselves so they fit
    better into society does not provide the same immediate gratification.
    
44.684RUSURE::GOODWINThu Aug 31 1995 11:1829
    .667:
    
    > Our society simply isn't well armed to combat the "dark side" of
    > humanity, inherent in a killer species.  Now that the thin,
    > artificial veneer of civilization is being stripped away, our
    > long slow descent into depravity has the look of fate.
    
    Jefferson or one of the other authors of the Bill of Rights said
    something to the effect that they were well aware that personal
    human rights would allow crime and criminals to exist, and that
    some would slip through the cracks of the legal system, but that
    it was far preferable to tolerate a certain level of crime in
    society than to suffer the loss of freedom that would necessarily
    accompany any attempt to create a crime-free society.
    
    It is preferable to let a few guilty ones escape than to wrongly
    punish innocent people in a free society.
    
    Personally, I couldn't agree more with those sentiments, and
    believe strongly that the system is working as designed and does
    not need to be changed.
    
    The cries of those who claim crime is ever more rampant are leading
    us down a slippery slope toward losing our freedoms.  Instead of
    swallowing such inflammatory rhetoric without question, we should
    all find out for ourselves if there is really any reason to panic.
    The government's own figures say there is not.  So what reason do
    people have for claiming otherwise?   Hmmmmmmm......
    
44.685GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberThu Aug 31 1995 11:3049
================================================================================
Note 44.683                   Crime and Punishment                    683 of 684
RUSURE::GOODWIN                                      14 lines  31-AUG-1995 07:04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    .655:
    
    >> Demanding harm be done to a person who will not be improved by it is
    >> just vindictive and inhumane.
    
    >True indeed.
    
    >The problem with our legal system is that too few people care about
    >improving those who are unfortunate enough to get caught violating
               --------------------------------------------------------
    >one of our many laws.  
     --------------------
    
    Unfortunate enough to get caught?  If you are saying that there are too
    many laws on the books, then we can agree.  I guess we'd have to see
    what the crime is before we can address this issue.  If it's a crime
    that affects someone else, thne the person is not a victim at all. 
    They are guilty of denying another individual or group of individuals
    of their right to the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness.  They
    should be punished for what they have done.
    
    >Most people are more interested in vengeance only, and could care less 
    >if people are rehabilitated.  Inflicting punishment is fun.  Helping 
    >people improve themselves so they fit better into society does not 
    >provide the same immediate gratification.
    
    People are interested in seeing people pay for infringing on the rights
    of others.  They are sick and tired of people committing heinous crimes
    and being back out on the street in a few short years while the victim
    of their actions has either lost life or endures scars which will
    affect them the rest of their days.  Inflicting punishment is not fun
    at all, and it's a pretty cynical person who holds thins view of law
    abiding citizens.  
    
    A person cannot be forced to improve themselves.  This can only happen
    if the person is willing to improve.  Most criminals are looking for
    the easy way to get a buck and don't want to pay their dues by holding
    down a steady job.  I have suggested an 80-20 rule for those incarcerated. 
    80% of the time you serve is dedicated to you being punished for the crime 
    and the last 20% of the time served can be dedicated to rehabilitation 
    including job training.   
    
    
    
    Mike
44.686MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Aug 31 1995 11:4636
re: .683, Dick

>    The problem with our legal system is that too few people care about
>    improving those who are unfortunate enough to get caught violating
>    one of our many laws.

Regarding those guilty of crimes of violence, I care not at all about 
improving them. My only concern is removing them and their anti-social
behaviors from society, permanently, with as little expense as possible
to society. I find swift capital punishment to be an effective means of
accomplishing this end.

>  Most people are more interested in vengeance only,

I care not at all about vengeance. The goal is to eliminate violence.

>  and could care less if people are rehabilitated.

Right on. I don't believe the criminally violent are capable of being
rehabilitated. Hence removing them from society quickly and permanently is
preferable.

>  Inflicting punishment is fun.

Not at all. That's why I'm opposed to "punishing" the criminally violent
via lengthy, but temporary (or, even permanent) incarcerations. I prefer that
the criminally violent be quickly dispatched.

>  Helping people improve themselves so they fit better into society
>  does not provide the same immediate gratification.

In general, the criminally violent will never "fit better into" any
society in which I'd be interested. In general, they fit only into
a society which condones violence. This is the message that's clearly
given when we fail to react to violence with permanent solutions to
anti-social behaviors.
44.687GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberThu Aug 31 1995 11:547
    
    
    And the heck with this 3 strikes you're out deal.  2 strikes and your
    in for good.  You get 1 chance to be rehabilitated, you screw that up,
    you're history.
    
    Mike
44.688RUSURE::GOODWINThu Aug 31 1995 12:0650
    Re. a couple of notes:
    
    > Unfortunate enough to get caught?  If you are saying that there are too
    > many laws on the books, then we can agree.
    
    Yeah, that's what I was thinking.
    
    > They are guilty of denying another individual or group of individuals
    > of their right to the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness.
    
    Agreed.  These days I seem to focus a lot on the government being the
    guilty party, and since they have all the laws and the bulk of the
    system on their side, I feel the need of maintaining our protections
    from them.  As for others who are guilty of this, they too
    should be prevented from doing such things.  
    
    The thing that worries me most is that we will give so many of our 
    rights and freedoms and protections away in knee-jerk response to
    media and political crime hysteria that we will end up living under 
    a government so powerful that we can't easily go back again.
    
    If violent crime is on the increase as so many believe, then where
    are the numbers to prove it, and why do the government's own stats
    say otherwise?
    
    and:
    
    > Regarding those guilty of crimes of violence, I care not at all about
    > improving them. My only concern is removing them and their anti-social
    > behaviors from society, permanently, with as little expense as possible
    > I care not at all about vengeance. The goal is to eliminate violence.
    
    Yabbut ... since the perps of most violent crimes *will* get out of
    jail sooner or later, and *may well* end up living next door to you,
    would you prefer that they act different after coming out than when
    they went in, for your own safety?
    
    You did say, "eliminate violence".  What we do with violence today
    is just let it live in a cage for a while, then let it out again.  We
    don't do much at all to get eliminate it in those people we send up.
    
    If we did, and if we did what we could to head it off at the source,
    wheverever that is, we might actually be able to reduce it some.   
    
    And with the government anitself, and bloodthirsty conservative
    congresscritters calling for death penalty, 3-strikes, get tougher,
    etc., , we have the ultimate role model showing us that violence iOK,
    as long as you're on the right side.  If we want to reduce violence in
    this country, then we have to show people how, starting at the top.
    
44.689RUSURE::GOODWINThu Aug 31 1995 12:071
    Kill 'em all.  Let God sort 'em out later.
44.690RUSURE::GOODWINThu Aug 31 1995 12:071
    Oops, .689 was in response to .687.  :-)
44.691DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Aug 31 1995 13:0020
    
    I can accept the legal system as it stands IF they also allow me to
    DEFEND myself, without fear of criminal prosecution.  If some damn fool
    is stupid enough to attack me and I waste the bastage, I should be
    allowed to go on my way without having to worry about some
    holier-than-thou District Attorney trying to make a name for himself by
    prosecuting me the famed "vigilante"

    The police are NOT able to protect you.  All the beat cops I've talked
    to agreed on that.  They're there to clean up the mess AFTER it's
    started.  In many cases they are not able to do anything until AFTER
    someone has been injured.  If you are the victim, this doesn't do you a
    whole lot of flipping good.  Even under the DRACONIAN Massatwochits gun
    laws, I will risk persecution...eeerrr...prosecution, and I'll waste
    the chit-bum.  As the saying goes "I'd rather be judged by twelve, than
    carried by six".
    
    Dan
    
    
44.692WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onThu Aug 31 1995 13:3221
    >If violent crime is on the increase as so many believe, then where
    >are the numbers to prove it, and why do the government's own stats
    >say otherwise?
    
     It's not that violent crime is on the rise; as you say statistic show
    it has fallen somewhat from its peak. The issue is that the violent
    crime level is unacceptably high- "we're mad as hell and we aren't
    going to take it anymore." Unfortunately, slimeball politicians use
    this sentiment as a springboard to pass legislation based on emotion
    that in the cold light of logic doesn't stand up to close scrutiny both
    as a matter of public policy and as an issue of freedom.
    
     The justice system needs some tuning. Cases like the Fells Acre Day
    Care case being overturned by a nitwit judge because the defendants did
    not have the opportunity to make eye contact with the children they
    abused simply should not happen. And there is no accountability for
    this judge or any of the others whose outrageously poor decision making
    fly in the face of common sense and undermine our belief in the
    integrity and efficacy of the justice system. There is no justice in
    overturning those convictions. Those convicted molesters are completely
    unrepentant!
44.693a bit from the NRASUBPAC::SADINfrankly scallop, I don't give a clam!Thu Aug 31 1995 14:0822
70% Of U.S. Corrections Population Actually Free On Parole, Probation

        When the Justice Department announced Aug. 27 that a record
5.1 million Americans were in prison, on parole or on probation at the
end of 1994, one important number couldn't be found in a sampling of
wire service reports: The number actually behind bars.

        The AP and Reuters wire services reported 690,000 adults on
parole and nearly 3 million, or 2,962,000, on probation, for a total
3,652,000. Only if readers took time to add those two numbers and
subtract that sum from 5.1 million, the total under correctional
supervision, would they find that 1,448,000 - less than 30% of the
total - are in prison or jail.

        "Despite what the anti-incarceration crowd says," said NRA's
chief lobbyist, Tanya Metaksa, "we aren't on an incarceration binge.
Over the past decade, parole is up 142% and probation up 146%, closely
matching the 146% incarceration rate of increase."

        Now available: two-page backgrounder on imprisonment in
America. Call 1-800-TOUGH-11.

44.694MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Aug 31 1995 15:3840
re: .688, Dick

>    Yabbut ... since the perps of most violent crimes *will* get out of
>    jail sooner or later, and *may well* end up living next door to you,
>    would you prefer that they act different after coming out than when
>    they went in, for your own safety?

I'd rather lobby for more frequent and certain capital punishment for violent
criminals, than shrug my shoulders and say, "Well, they're just gonna get out
_anyway_ so I reckon it's better if they learn how to cane chair seats."
That's more than half of the reason that our society condones violence -
too damn many people willing to accept the fact that the criminally violent
will go free sooner or later, instead of seeing to it that they are physically
incapable of going free. I don't want them coming out. I want them dead.

>    You did say, "eliminate violence".  What we do with violence today
>    is just let it live in a cage for a while, then let it out again.  We
>    don't do much at all to get eliminate it in those people we send up.

Right. That's why we need the death penalty applied more universally.
    
>    If we did, and if we did what we could to head it off at the source,
>    wheverever that is, we might actually be able to reduce it some.   

I seriously doubt the probability of this being at all reasonable.
    
>    And with the government anitself, and bloodthirsty conservative
>    congresscritters calling for death penalty, 3-strikes, get tougher,
>    etc., , we have the ultimate role model showing us that violence iOK,
>    as long as you're on the right side.  If we want to reduce violence in
>    this country, then we have to show people how, starting at the top.

I disagree. If society wants to eliminate violent crime, capital punishment
is the best way to do so. Application of capital punishment, regardless of
George Maiewski's claims to the contrary, is NOT the same thing as the
criminal violence itself. I don't condone violent crime, but I'm clearly in
favor of putting to death those who would commit it. No dichotomy in my mind.
Bloodthirsty conservative congresscritters get my vote every time on this
issue.

44.695SMURF::BINDERNight's candles are burnt out.Thu Aug 31 1995 15:4817
    .683
    
    > ... could [sic] care less if people are rehabilitated.
    
    Permit a quotation from everyone's favorite, the Curmudgeon's
    Dictionary:
    
        prison  n.  A bed-and-board facility established by the government,
        wherein malefactors unable to afford clever lawyers languish at the
        public expense while, anticipating their enlargement, they sharpen
        those skills for the practice of which they have been detained.
    
            It is acknowledged that neither convict prisons, nor the 
            hulks, nor any system of hard labour ever cured a criminal.
    
    				- Fyodor Dostoevsky, _The House of the Dead
    				  (Prison Life in Siberia)_
44.696EST::RANDOLPHTom R. N1OOQThu Aug 31 1995 16:0112
Who sez we're obligated to cure criminals?

The only thing we're obligated to do is protect the innocent from them... by
putting them out of society.

The criminal left rational society behind on his on volition. We can't *make
him* change his mind.

I don't buy the "he's a victim" stuff. Millions of people came to this
country around the turn of the century with absolutely nothing but the
clothes on their backs... and made a life for themselves. Sure, some turned
to crime, but the exceptions prove the rule.
44.697NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Aug 31 1995 16:118
>Who sez we're obligated to cure criminals?
>
>The only thing we're obligated to do is protect the innocent from them... by
>putting them out of society.

Well then, either lock them all up for life or execute them.  If you release
them without rehabilitating them, you could very well end up with more crime
than if you let them go in the first place.
44.698DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Aug 31 1995 16:207
    
> Well then, either lock them all up for life or execute them.  If you release
> them without rehabilitating them, you could very well end up with more crime
> than if you let them go in the first place.
    
    How do you figure that!
    
44.699NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Aug 31 1995 16:241
They learn to be better criminals in prison.
44.700BIGQ::SILVADiabloThu Aug 31 1995 16:411
700 club snarf!
44.701GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberThu Aug 31 1995 16:4710
    
    Not really, Gerald.  In prison, it depends upon who one hangs with
    which effects what one learns.  Some find God or realize that they need
    to do something to turn their lives around and gravitate that way,
    some hang with the criminals and these are the people who you refer to,
    and some just keep to themselves looking to get out without any
    trouble.  From speaking with people in prison, 20% go the first route,
    30% go the second route and 50% go the last route.
    
    Mike 
44.702DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Aug 31 1995 16:5211
    
    As I've said before, the only way that we're going to be able to
    improve the situation is to either a) all the honest folk go into the
    prisons, or b) be armed and trained to defend ourselves.  This trash
    the left has been putting out about the government protecting us
    obviously isn't cutting it.  We must, as our fathers did, defend
    ourselves, and our neighbors.  It ain't the Injuns any more, it's the
    bloods, the crips, the <insert favorite hooligan group> that are 
    threatening us now.  The faces and people change, but the struggle
    still goes on.

44.704MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Aug 31 1995 17:184
> Well then, either lock them all up for life or execute them.

Door number two, please, Monty.

44.705NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Aug 31 1995 17:211
Jack, you're in favor of executing check forgers?
44.706MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Aug 31 1995 17:261
C'mon, Gerald. You know it's only the barroom brawlers I'm after.
44.707DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Aug 31 1995 17:339
    
    Donny, you completely missed my point and decided to pursue a cheap
    little personal shot.  Does that make you feel good?

    > > it's the bloods, the crips, 
    > Curious choice of examples.  Or maybe not.

    What are you trying to say?  Come on spit it out sonny.

44.708EST::RANDOLPHTom R. N1OOQThu Aug 31 1995 17:4020
>               <<< Note 44.702 by DEVLPR::DKILLORAN "Danimal" >>>
>    As I've said before, the only way that we're going to be able to
>    improve the situation is to either a) all the honest folk go into the
>    prisons, or b) be armed and trained to defend ourselves.

Absolutely. Our current arrangement, a government that refuses to protect
you, and also seeks to deny you the ability to protect yourself, is
ludicrous. Net result: your life is forfeit, you die. See recent CT supreme
court decisions.

I think the fact that people are starting to realize all this, and are
arming, really says it all about the politics of crime in this country: total
failure.

The sad part is, it's really not that hard to fix the problems. The
touchy-feely "he's a victim", "he's not responsible for his own actions"
baloney has got to go. 75-80% of violent crime in the USA is perpetrated by
career criminals, costing us approximately $400,000 per year per criminal. A
new prison bed costs aprroximately $75,000. Build the prisons, put 'em away,
keep 'em there. No parole, early release, work release, or plea-bargains.
44.709RUSURE::GOODWINThu Aug 31 1995 17:5740
    > It's not that violent crime is on the rise; as you say statistic show
    > it has fallen somewhat from its peak. The issue is that the violent
    > crime level is unacceptably high- "we're mad as hell and we aren't
    
    But if the level hasn't gone up, and we didn't used to think it was
    too high, but now we have decided it is too high only because the
    self-serving media and politicians have convinced everyone to get
    in a lather, then the only thing that really needs to be done is to
    quit the crap in the media, and let the unnecessary hysteria subside.
    
    Some guy on NPR from Canada was saying their country is having the
    same problem -- public perception of a huge crime problem where none
    exists, and it was traced to the fact that the media in Canada have
    discovered the American media's methods of getting people stirred
    up unnecessarily just to sell media.
    
    > There is no justice in overturning those convictions. Those convicted
    > molesters are completely unrepentant!
    
    As would you or I be if we in fact hadn't committed the crime.  How
    do we know they really did it?  There has been a lot come out that
    tends to refute some of the convictions of accused child-molesters,
    based on the very questionable actions of psychiatrists and
    prosecutors.
    
    In fact, as more and more people are released from prison as a result
    of DNA testing confirming their innocence, I am becoming more and more
    concerned with how many people we are railroading into jail who may
    be totally innocent, just because we are so hysterical about a mythical
    crime problem that we don't care how they get convictions.
    
    And that - Jack - is why the last thing we need is more capital
    punishment.  Then all evidence of wrongful prosecution would be lost
    forever, and innocent people would die irrevocably instead of having
    a chance to prove they were wrongly accused.  I've heard estimates
    of as high as 30% of jailed people were wrongfully accused.  Too bad
    there aren't some reliable figures on this.
    
    I suppose it's not a problem until it happens to onesself, though...
    
44.710WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onThu Aug 31 1995 18:0312
    >    But if the level hasn't gone up, and we didn't used to think it was
    >    too high, but now we have decided it is too high only because the
    >    self-serving media and politicians have convinced everyone to get
    >    in a lather,
    
     I don't agree that "we didn't used to think it was too high." I think
    that people have expected it to drop and it didn't drop enough so they
    are unhappy, particularly due to the fact that mass media is able to
    bring individual tragedies into our lives with such startling detail
    and immediacy. We can "feel" the pain of the victims.
    
    
44.711MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Aug 31 1995 18:0826
Dammit all. George is back, noting from Dick Goodwin's account!
:^)

>    And that - Jack - is why the last thing we need is more capital
>    punishment.  Then all evidence of wrongful prosecution would be lost
>    forever, and innocent people would die irrevocably instead of having
>    a chance to prove they were wrongly accused.  I've heard estimates
>    of as high as 30% of jailed people were wrongfully accused.  Too bad
>    there aren't some reliable figures on this.

I couldn't disagree more, Dick. I'm sick and tired of the endless appeals
process. And I'm even sicker and more tired of the convicted, guilty,
criminally violent being put back on the streets, or, worse, left to
die of old age at society's expense. Like you said, the 30% estimate
ain't reliable. Maybe it's 50%. Maybe it's 5%. As far as the death of
innocents is concerned, I'm far more concerned about the deaths of
the innocents who were the victims of the guilty than I am about the
deaths of those who couldn't mount a proper defence to get themselves
acquitted.
    
>    I suppose it's not a problem until it happens to onesself, though...
    
That's what the families of the victims of most violent criminals have
to live with. And, afterall, as the criminally violent believe, and
society apparently agrees, with their soft-on-crime attitudes - Life is
cheap.
44.712It's the children ...BRITE::FYFEThu Aug 31 1995 18:0813
Naw, The real issue is the increase in violent crime among the very young
in our society. Gangs used to rumble, now they have drive by shootings.
Little kids are getting shot as innocent bystanders. The younger generations
have little regard for life or respect for elders. 

These violent children is what raises our attention to its current levels.
They are our future. So what does that sya about our future.

This issue alone brings forward the entire crime/responsibility/gun_control
hysteria we are now experiencing.

Doug.
44.713:-)RUSURE::GOODWINThu Aug 31 1995 18:111
    Kill 'em all.  Let God sort 'em out later.
44.714SX4GTO::OLSONDoug Olson, ISVETS Palo AltoThu Aug 31 1995 18:183
    There is no god.
    
    DougO
44.715POLAR::RICHARDSONAREAS is a dirt wordThu Aug 31 1995 18:191
    The problem is that Americans are fanatical about due process.
44.716DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Aug 31 1995 18:265
    
    > There is no god.

    Oh great, more papal encyclicals from his er...eminence

44.717MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Aug 31 1995 18:284
> from his er...eminence

Please not to use that term in here.

44.718POWDML::CKELLYThe Proverbial Bad PennyThu Aug 31 1995 18:311
    And I thot it was his lordship who caused such agita!
44.719DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Aug 31 1995 18:327
    
> > from his er...eminence
> 
> Please not to use that term in here.
    
    eerrr... what'd I do wrong?
    
44.720or something like thatPOWDML::CKELLYThe Proverbial Bad PennyThu Aug 31 1995 18:354
    well, 'tis naught but a mere indiscretion, an act of mis-labeling,
    thus denigrating the 'handle' of a dear, former boxer....were you
    not paying attention to the lessons Mr. Harney and I taught that
    fateful Thursday afternoon?!?
44.721:-}TIS::HAMBURGERREMEMBER NOVEMBER: FREEDOM COUNTSThu Aug 31 1995 18:398
>        <<< Note 44.720 by POWDML::CKELLY "The Proverbial Bad Penny" >>>
>    well, 'tis naught but a mere indiscretion, an act of mis-labeling,
>    thus denigrating the 'handle' of a dear, former boxer....were you
>    not paying attention to the lessons Mr. Harney and I taught that
>    fateful Thursday afternoon?!?

'tine, it is a retention-span thing with him I think. :-}
That was long ago
44.722DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Aug 31 1995 18:395
    
    Yeah, but I didn't think you mentioned eminence, you mentioned his
    lordship, and a few others.  You never told be who these people were,
    you mentioned their names but with no supporting background

44.723DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Aug 31 1995 18:417
    
    Hey Amos, It may have been a long time ago for me, but to you is was
    probably but a blink of an eye.  It's probably something to do with an
    age difference between us..... :-)
    
    <diving for cover behind a table>
    
44.724MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Aug 31 1995 18:433
Well, we'll let it go, this time. Just don't refer to anyone as
his emminence, your majesty, or, [What was Higgins?] - oh yes, court fool.

44.725SX4GTO::OLSONDoug Olson, ISVETS Palo AltoThu Aug 31 1995 18:487
    If I had his address I'd tell Chris that someone had referred to me
    by his title.
    
    I wonder if Dan imagines that it bothers me to have my style
    compared to papal encyclicals- its probably giving Covert a stroke.
    
    DougO
44.726DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Aug 31 1995 18:547
    
    > I wonder if Dan imagines that it bothers me to have my style
    > compared to papal encyclicals- its probably giving Covert a stroke.
    
    Don't care if it bothers you or not.  You don't rank high enough to
    bother with, I just call 'em like I see 'em.
    
44.727POWDML::HANGGELIPetite Chambre des MauditesThu Aug 31 1995 18:564
    
    {click, click, click}
    
    
44.728NETCAD::WOODFORDBeen there, done that.Thu Aug 31 1995 18:575
    
    
    
    I guess I can stop wondering now.....
    
44.729POLAR::RICHARDSONAREAS is a dirty wordThu Aug 31 1995 18:591
    Perhaps I should take up knitting as well, seems to work for Deb.
44.730SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Thu Aug 31 1995 19:063
    
    Well... when you don't get it, I suppose knitting will do...
    
44.731MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Aug 31 1995 19:064
re: .727, Mz_deb

I like that pattern.

44.732RUSURE::GOODWINThu Aug 31 1995 19:3617
    Jack -- I agree that it would be no big loss to the world if some
    of the murderin' slime and other such were to provide a few ohms'
    resistance to a large flow of electrons.
    
    And I'd even vote for the death penalty, under one condition:  The
    government has to guarantee they won't send any innocent people to
    the chair.  No exceptions, no acceptable level of mistakes, no way.
    
    Otherwise, no death penalty.  Find a way to keep 'em behind bars
    forever if you want, but at least that way if they're innocent
    they have a chance to right things.
    
    Of course, if we put ONLY violent criminals behind bars, and found
    something more useful to do with the rest, then we would probably
    have room enough to keep them there as long as we need to to keep
    society safe, even if that means until they achieve room temperature.
    number of people who never did an
44.733MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Aug 31 1995 20:1925
re: .732, Dick

>    And I'd even vote for the death penalty, under one condition:  The
>    government has to guarantee they won't send any innocent people to
>    the chair.  No exceptions, no acceptable level of mistakes, no way.

But "the government" doesn't necessarily "send" anyone to the chair.
Juries do that, for the most part. Juries made up of citizens, not
legislators. All government can do is put the laws in place which
constrain the sentences the juries are allowed to hand down. In those
jurisdictions where the judge (arguably a representative of "government")
hands down the sentence, let that be changed to pass that power to the jury.
But don't constrain the jury from handing down a sentence which is
appropriate for a Susan Smith, a Jeffery Dahmer, a Colin Ferguson,
a John Salvi or a Pam Smart.
    
>    Of course, if we put ONLY violent criminals behind bars, and found
>    something more useful to do with the rest, then we would probably
>    have room enough to keep them there as long as we need to to keep
>    society safe, even if that means until they achieve room temperature.

I agree on finding something more useful to do with non-violent
criminals, but I still haven't any vested interest in continuing
the lives of the criminally violent under any circumstances. It
galls me to play host to them for the rest of their natural lives.
44.734RUSURE::GOODWINThu Aug 31 1995 20:327
    Yeah, it galls me too.  If we could just make sure we had the 
    right ones, then fine.
    
    Juries will go whichever way the wind blows, if it comes from a
    good enough lawyer, which is probably why there are a number of
    mistakes -- in both directions.  But I'm darned if I can think
    of a better system that I would want to be subject to.
44.735MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Sep 01 1995 00:2710
>    Juries will go whichever way the wind blows, if it comes from a
>    good enough lawyer, which is probably why there are a number of
>    mistakes -- in both directions.  But I'm darned if I can think
>    of a better system that I would want to be subject to.

Ya pays yer money and ya takes yer chances.

Waste those that the juries find guilty. I've got a lot more faith in a jury
(even though they DO make mistakes) than I have in anything "legal", whether
it be a principle or a practitioner.
44.736STAR::OKELLEYKevin O'Kelley, OpenVMS DCE SecurityFri Sep 01 1995 13:088
      <<< Note 44.727 by POWDML::HANGGELI "Petite Chambre des Maudites" >>>

    
>   {click, click, click}

Are you knitting or did your forget to put a round in the chamber before
you started pulling the trigger?    

44.737CSOA1::LEECHDia do bheatha.Fri Sep 01 1995 14:011
    <---- I was thinking the same thing.  8^)
44.738CSOA1::LEECHDia do bheatha.Fri Sep 01 1995 14:013
    > There is no god.
    
    He'll be so dissapointed to hear that.
44.739SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Fri Sep 01 1995 14:048
    
    >There is no god.
    
    Thus speaks the pip...er... the poop.... um, no...  the pap....
    
    
    Sheeeeeeesh who is that guy!!!
    
44.740Can't we all just get along?GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberTue Sep 05 1995 11:092
    
    
44.741BIGQ::SILVADiabloTue Sep 05 1995 12:161
<--- to where?
44.742RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Tue Sep 05 1995 14:451
    Oh, OK.
44.743DASHER::RALSTONIdontlikeitsojuststopit!!Tue Sep 05 1995 15:514
    111 DAYS!!!! I'd better get those credit cards paid off so I can load
    them up again before December 25th. Nothing like a religious holiday!
    
    
44.744Why is entrapment legal?RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Wed Sep 06 1995 13:5118
    OK, I have a question:
    
    If I were to go into downtown Boston and buy some drugs or an illegal
    gun, wouldn't I be guilty of violating the law just as much as whoever
    sold me the stuff?
    
    Worse, if I made friends with somebody who had never committed any
    crime at all but who needed money real bad, and worked on them until
    they agreed to sell some illegal substance or object to make money,
    then am I not guilty of something?  (legally, not just morally)
    
    If you agree with me that the answers to both those questions are YES,
    then why is it that the government is able to commit such crimes all
    the time with no penalties at all?
    
    Are the people who make up laws really above those laws?
    
    I don't understand this concept.
44.745BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Wed Sep 06 1995 14:018
    
    	Actually, entrapment is illegal.
    
    	I had asked about this a ways back, and was told there was a
    	difference between "entrapment" and "good police work".  Some-
    	thing to do with solicitation on the part of the officers, if I
    	remember correctly.
    
44.746SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROWed Sep 06 1995 15:4119
       <<< Note 44.745 by BUSY::SLABOUNTY "Holy rusted metal, Batman!" >>>

    
>    	I had asked about this a ways back, and was told there was a
>    	difference between "entrapment" and "good police work".  Some-
>    	thing to do with solicitation on the part of the officers, if I
>    	remember correctly.
 
	Actually, it's more than just solicitation. Entrapment requires
	that the officers enticed the person to commit an illegal act
	that they would not have peformed on their own.

	For example, soliciting to buy drugs from a drug dealer is not
	entrapment. Convincing someone who has no intention of selling drugs
	to become a drug deal is entrapment.

Jim
   

44.747SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROWed Sep 06 1995 15:4417
 <<< Note 44.744 by RUSURE::GOODWIN "We upped our standards, now up yours!" >>>

>    If I were to go into downtown Boston and buy some drugs or an illegal
>    gun, wouldn't I be guilty of violating the law just as much as whoever
>    sold me the stuff?
 
	Actually, I don't know if BUYING drugs is illegal. It would depend
	on local laws. POSSESION is illegal.

>    Worse, if I made friends with somebody who had never committed any
>    crime at all but who needed money real bad, and worked on them until
>    they agreed to sell some illegal substance or object to make money,
>    then am I not guilty of something?  (legally, not just morally)
 
	Yes, conspiracy.

Jim
44.748RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Wed Sep 06 1995 16:1228
    Then there seems to be a *really* fine line between entrapment and
    "good police work", because I personally know a guy who was enticed by
    a "friend" to go down to Florida and pick up a bunch of MJ for
    transport up north to a person who turned out to be a cop.
    
    My friend had never done anything like that before, so could hardly
    be considered a dealer.
    
    After my friend went down for that, the cops came to him and said they
    would let him go if he would work for them and do to other people just
    what was done to him -- get them to go down to Florida and make a pick
    up and bring it back to a cop.  Turned out there was a whole string of
    guys who had been "caught" the same way.
    
    My friend refused to do that, so he spent about 5 years in prison.
    
    They were simply manufacturing cases to be prosecuted.  This was in
    northern Virginia.
    
    As far as I'm concerned, people who get caught that way ought not to be
    prosecuted at all, but the cops, DEA, prosecutors, judges, and anyone 
    else who is in on the scam to destroy peoples' lives, ought to be sent
    up for whatever crime they are trying to stick their victims with.
    
    Jackbooted phthugs.
    
    Yet another reason to get rid of the WoD.
    
44.749SEAPIG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROWed Sep 06 1995 18:5220
 <<< Note 44.748 by RUSURE::GOODWIN "We upped our standards, now up yours!" >>>

>    Then there seems to be a *really* fine line between entrapment and
>    "good police work", because I personally know a guy who was enticed by
>    a "friend" to go down to Florida and pick up a bunch of MJ for
>    transport up north to a person who turned out to be a cop.
    
>    My friend had never done anything like that before, so could hardly
>    be considered a dealer.
 
	It sounds like your friend made a poor choice on how to pick up
	a little extra cah.

	I assume that he new that he was transporting grass. I also assume 
	that he new this was illegal. I would also guess that he wasn't
	"hounded" by the first guy about committing this crime.

	What you have described is not legally entrapment.

Jim
44.750DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalWed Sep 06 1995 18:5913
    
    A friend of mine's uncle offered us $1000 for each car we would drive
    up from Florida to Massoftwochits.  He was also going to spring for the
    tickets down to Florida for us.  He said it had something to do with
    old people who didn't want to drive their own cars back up.  It sounded
    like a good deal to us, so we were really thinking about going.  We
    didn't know chit, we were 17.  Well my friend's dad found out and went
    absolutely ape.  Turns out the uncle was eeerrrr shall we say
    connected.  Needless to say we didn't do it.

    hhhhmmmmm I wonder why some old person would be willing to pay $1000
    bucks to have their car driven up here....

44.751WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onThu Sep 07 1995 11:185
    >hhhhmmmmm I wonder why some old person would be willing to pay $1000
    >bucks to have their car driven up here....
    
     Some people don't like being stuck in a car for all that time, some
    have difficulty making such a long journey, etc.
44.752POWDML::HANGGELIPetite Chambre des MauditesThu Sep 07 1995 12:526
    
    My father used to take the auto-train from Orlando to DC when he came
    up North.  Evidently it was very popular with older people.  Long
    drives are tiring, and Florida - Mass is a long drive.
    
    
44.753POLAR::RICHARDSONAREAS is a dirty wordThu Sep 07 1995 13:563
    How often did he attend Mass while in Florida?
    
    I know what you mean though, driving to church can seem very long.
44.754POWDML::HANGGELIPetite Chambre des MauditesThu Sep 07 1995 17:044
    
    I may have to kill you.
    
    
44.755RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Thu Sep 07 1995 17:0620
    It may not be legally entrapment, but it's morally reprehensible, and
    the government ought to be held to be accountable for it.
    
    If anyone else besides the government played the role of encouraging
    someone else to break a law, providing the temptation (money), the
    illegal substance itself, and the opportunity to take advantage of all
    that, the government would throw the book at them.
    
    The government should be held at least to as high a standard as the
    rest of us, if not higher because we have granted them such power over
    us.  The government ought to have the book thrown at it for doing any
    of the things we ourselves would be penalized for.
    
    I maintain that my friend would never have even known where to find
    grass to transport, would never have even thought about doing any such
    thing, and would have committed no crime, if it had not been for the
    government informant who led him into it.
    
    That is a crime.  Put me on a jury, and I'll never convict anyone of
    any crime who was "caught" in this way.
44.756RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Thu Sep 07 1995 17:083
    Make that "criminal who was 'caught' this way"
    
    :-)  Gotta slow down here...
44.757BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Thu Sep 07 1995 17:099
    
    	So a guy gets caught KNOWINGLY transporting marijuana and you
    	think that's OK?
    
    	If a bank leaves a vault open overnight and you get caught
    	taking a bag of money out the door that night, would that be
    	OK, too, since you wouldn't have had the opportunity to be in
    	that situation had the bank not given you the opportunity?
    
44.758RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Thu Sep 07 1995 17:1816
    >So a guy gets caught KNOWINGLY transporting marijuana and you
    >think that's OK?
    
    Did I say I thought it was OK?
    
    No, you have to read the note.
    
    What I said was, if I were on a jury when someone was charged with a
    crime that they only committed because they government set 'em up to do
    it, then I would find 'em not guilty just to send a nice little message
    to the government that they better clean up their act.
    
    If I could find the government guilty instead, I would, but since I
    can't, I would simiply let their victim go as an object lesson in how a
    free society is meant to work.
    
44.759BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Thu Sep 07 1995 17:416
    
    	By releasing him, uncharged and unpenalized, you are thereby
    	sending out the message that "it is OK".
    
    	And I think you define "free society" a little too literally.
    
44.760WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe heat is onThu Sep 07 1995 17:444
    He didn't say uncharged, he said if he were on a jury... Which means
    this guy has had to go to the nontrivial expense of defending himself,
    and experience the stress of a trial. I think that would be penalty
    enough, in most such instances...
44.761BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Thu Sep 07 1995 17:5220
    
    >He didn't say uncharged, he said if he were on a jury... Which means
    
    	So replace "uncharged" with "unconvicted", which is what I had
    	meant to say.
    
    >this guy has had to go to the nontrivial expense of defending himself,
    >and experience the stress of a trial. I think that would be penalty
    
    	Sure makes that $500 he made for the "trip" seem piddly, doesn't
    	it?  Why don't people consider the risk before they do stupid
    	things like that?
    
    	I'm sure that there are many people here [including myself] who
    	have spent 1 or 2 nanoseconds contemplating a future as a drug
    	dealer and all the money that they make.  And then common sense
    	kicks in, as it should for anyone with at least 1/2 a brain, and
    	asks "But what if you get caught?  Penalties are quite severe in
    	some places.".
    
44.762RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Thu Sep 07 1995 18:0814
    The trip was worth $20,000, not $500.  I'll bet even you would have a
    price, if the government really wanted to "catch" you.
    
    How come nobody ever thinks it can happen to them?
    
    Want another example?  How about the guy the government sent kiddie
    porn ads to for years until he finally responded, then "caught" him.
    
    Or how about Randy Weaver -- took 'em what, 2-3 years to talk him into
    sawing off a shotgun?
    
    How does turning people into law-breakers make for a better society?
    
    Who is more guilty of a crime, the seduced or the seducer?
44.763CSOA1::LEECHDia do bheatha.Thu Sep 07 1995 18:123
    re: .754
    
    Your death list seems to be growing at a pretty good clip, lately.  8^)
44.764BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Thu Sep 07 1995 18:1614
    
    	RE: Steve G.
    
    	Maybe I do have a price ... I don't know.  But if I do, and it
    	is met, and I'm caught, don't expect me to start crying "No
    	fair!!".  Like I said, a big part of doing something illegal is
    	knowing the risks involved.  And don't be surprised if the out-
    	come isn't in your favor.
    
    	About the kiddie-porn guy.  So they send him stuff and he fin-
    	ally responds.  Maybe all the stuff they sent him originally was
    	stuff he already had, and they finally sent him something he
    	wanted/needed.  I don't know.  Does it change what he did?  No.
    
44.765RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Thu Sep 07 1995 18:181
    No it doesn't.  And it doesn't change the fact that they did it too.
44.766DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Sep 07 1995 18:367
    
    > Like I said, a big part of doing something illegal is
    > knowing the risks involved.

    except in this case, you don't have a chance, you're betting against
    the house, and the dice are loaded.  Basically....you're forked.

44.767BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Thu Sep 07 1995 18:437
    
    	Referring to the AIDS topic for a second, abstinence looks like
    	the way to go.
    
    	Abstain from illegal activities and you're almost guaranteed
    	not to get into trouble because of them.
    
44.768RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Thu Sep 07 1995 18:563
    But if the government is engaging in an activity along with you, then
    how can it be illegal?  It must be legal by definition.  Or exempt.  Or
    above the law.  Or whatever it is the government consider themselves.
44.769TROOA::COLLINSOccam's 'Lectric ShaveThu Sep 07 1995 19:3310
    
    .757
    
    	>So a guy gets caught KNOWINGLY transporting marijuana and you
    	>think that's OK?
    
    Ummm, yeah...I've got no problem with that.  Well, except for the
    "caught" part, of course.
    
    
44.770DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Sep 07 1995 19:4212
    
    > Abstain from illegal activities and you're almost guaranteed
    > not to get into trouble because of them.

    BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA.....{sniff},{sniff}.....
    That's a good one.  There are so many laws on the books that I'd almost
    be willing to bet that everyone in here breaks at least one law every
    day.  For example, do you realize that in the city of Lynn, it was (may
    still be) a crime to sever coffee to a minor.  It contains the drug
    caffeine.  Here in the PRM if it isn't illegal, it's mandatory...
    :-(

44.771BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Thu Sep 07 1995 19:5416
    
    	OK, if I decide to serve coffee to a minor I'll be sure to trans-
    	port him/her out of Lynn first.
    
    	And this "breaking the law" thing is a somewhat irrelevant tangent.
    	Like I said, if people are going to break a law then they should
    	expect the consequences should they be caught.
    
    	And there's a problem with your "cops are doing it, so they are
    	just as blameless as the criminal".  Well, it's not readily ob-
    	vious that these "criminals" are cops when you 1st meet them.
    	If it were, then you'd definitely not agree to buy/run drugs
    	from/for them.  They're posing as average citizens, trying to
    	set up sting operations that will bring the criminals out of the
    	woodwork to deal with what appear to be fellow criminals.
    
44.772RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Thu Sep 07 1995 20:3216
    They are breaking the same law as the criminals they "catch".
    
    And worse, they are causing people to become criminals who would not
    otherwise engage in criminal acts (sometimes).
    
    Either all parties to the illegal act should be prosecuted, or none of
    'em should be.
    
    If I am on a jury, I won't be able to prosecute the cops, prosecutors,
    judges, etc. who participated in the crime with the defendant, so my
    only other option is to find the defendant not guilty, if I want to
    acto on my beliefs, which would do.
    
    If the state doesn't like that attitude, then they are welcome to clean
    up their act.  Then neither the state or I will have a problem.  :-)
    
44.773DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Sep 07 1995 20:334
    
    What was described, does not sound like a sting to me, but it does
    sound like a setup.
    
44.774SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Sat Sep 09 1995 18:159
    
    Freed murderer sentenced in rape
    
    NEW CITY, N.Y. - A convicted murderer freed by Pennsylvania's former
    governor got 37 1/2 to 75 years in prison yesterday for abducting,
    raping and beating a New York woman months after his release. Reginald
    McFadden, 42, was convicted last month after representing himself and
    interoggating his victim during the trial in suburban Rockland County.
    (AP)
44.775STAR::OKELLEYKevin O'Kelley, OpenVMS DCE SecurityMon Sep 11 1995 13:0416
 <<< Note 44.774 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Been complimented by a toady lately?" >>>

    
>   Freed murderer sentenced in rape
>   
>   NEW CITY, N.Y. - A convicted murderer freed by Pennsylvania's former
>   governor got 37 1/2 to 75 years in prison yesterday for abducting,
>   raping and beating a New York woman months after his release. Reginald
>   McFadden, 42, was convicted last month after representing himself and
>   interoggating his victim during the trial in suburban Rockland County.
>   (AP)

According to the victim, this man laughed at the court when they took him
away after the jury found him guilty.

I hope he's not laughing any more.
44.776It just keeps going on and on.....DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundMon Sep 11 1995 19:0816
    This was another dude who decided to act as his own attorney ala
    Colin Ferguson.
    
    Saw an interview with the woman on Today; he probably would have
    killed her too, she kept her wits about her and kept talking to
    him the entire 5 hours he spent raping & torturing here.
    
    Another similarity to the Ferguson case was once again the victim
    had to sit in court and be questioned by her attacker (she had 
    asked if the questioning could be done via a remote TV hookup so
    she would have to be in same room with him, but she was refused).
    
    Read the first line of the article folks, a "convicted murderer";
    methinks if the death penalty had been applied this woman would
    have been spared.
    
44.777DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalMon Sep 11 1995 19:1111
        
    > Read the first line of the article folks, a "convicted murderer";
    > methinks if the death penalty had been applied this woman would
    > have been spared.

    How do you figure that?  Don't you know that if he'd been put to death,
    someone else would have replaced him?

    I'm being sarcastic by the way.  This guy probably should have been
    fried years ago, but then what do I know?

44.778MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Sep 11 1995 19:1822
>   she had asked if the questioning could be done via a remote TV hookup so
>   she would have to be in same room with him, but she was refused

These sort of things bother me to no end. Kinda like the two they just let
loose up here in MA that had been convicted of sexual abuse in the Fells
Acres daycare thing a few years ago. The basis for the appeal/release?
"They weren't allowed to face their accusers", because at their trial
the court had set things up so that the 20 or more pe-school kids that
were testifying didn't have to be stared down by these psychopaths.

Now we've got this woman, who, in my estimation, should have every right
not to ever have to be within short range of this animal ever again in her
life, and her request goes refused. Why? Are her concerns of less import
than the "rights" of the animal who attacked her? Is it really more
important for him to face her headon, than it is for her to have a chance
to simply avoid close contact with someone who's done to her what he did?
Why? Just because he could end up getting tossed back in the can (where he
belongs if he's got to have a breath of life in him)? That mitigates
putting her through this?

Tell me that the courts that allow this sort of crap aren't seriously out of
touch.
44.779but let's continue passing gun-control lawsTIS::HAMBURGERREMEMBER NOVEMBER: FREEDOM COUNTSMon Sep 11 1995 19:3910
On the other hand, if we didn't have such a victim-disarmament mentality
she could have saved the state a lot of trouble and money. With the right laws
a quick hearing, a verdict of self-defense, and it is over.

Living with the pain/memory/etc of rape is no better than living with the
memory/pain/etc of shooting someone and in justified cases that trauma
can be lessened by the knowledge that it was the right choice.

Amos
44.780BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Mon Sep 11 1995 19:457
    
    	If a defendant doesn't have to testify on his/her own behalf, does
    	[s]he have to be there during the trial?
    
    	IE, does OJ have to show up every day even though you know he won't
    	say anything?
    
44.781You can't rehabilitate sociopathsDECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundMon Sep 11 1995 19:5717
    Jack,
    
    That's what I found so appalling in the McFadden case; she suggested
    the two-way hook-up, so he would have been able to see her as well
    as question her.  I don't think her request was outrageous.  The
    woman is bright and articulate; that probably saved her life.  She
    just didn't want to have him "in her face" as he cross-examined her.
    
    People keep saying the death penalty doesn't solve anything; well it
    would have prevented this.  The woman said when he initially grabbed
    her in her backyard and took her into her house, he indicated he
    intended to kill her.  She said she did her best to control her panic
    and basically talked him out of killing her; IMO this wouldn't have
    happened if the dude had been given the chair for the murder he
    committed.
    
    
44.782RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Mon Sep 11 1995 20:278
    >methinks if the death penalty had been applied this woman would
    >have been spared.
    
    If he were still in prison and had not been let out, then this woman
    would have been spared too.  The death panalty is unnecessary.
    
    If there's a problem keeping convicted murderers in prison, then *that*
    is the problem that needs to be solved.
44.783SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Mon Sep 11 1995 20:297
    
    <-----
    
    Sorry... I can think of much better ways my tax dollar can be spent or
    be made to go further...
    
      I still like China's 9 cent solution best...
44.784RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Mon Sep 11 1995 20:515
    You can think of better ways to spend your tax dollar than to keep a
    convicted murder in prison and away from the rest of us?
    
    Guess that attitude is part of the problem we seem to have.  You want
    it, but you don't want to pay for it.  No free lunch, pal.
44.785SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Mon Sep 11 1995 21:0923
    
    re: .784
    
     >You can think of better ways to spend your tax dollar than to keep a
     >convicted murder in prison and away from the rest of us?
    
     You do not understand what I meant by China's 9 cent solution? That is
    the price of one bullet to the back of the head.
    
      Now please, don't rat-hole this with what China is/isn't viz. human
    rights and all. I am refering to their dealing with captial punishment
    (which you obviously don't agree with, but that's another story).
    
      >Guess that attitude is part of the problem we seem to have.  You want
      >it, but you don't want to pay for it.  No free lunch, pal.
    
     
      That's just it... I don't want to give convicted murderers a free
    lunch... I would rather have a poorr kid in an inner city enjoy that
    free lunch rather than some scum-bag...
    
      Is that what you mean about "attitude"?
    
44.786Talk HardSNOFS1::DAVISMHappy Harry Hard OnTue Sep 12 1995 03:1427
    The following made me mad when I heard it on the news last night,
    I would just like other peoples opinions:
    
    Aparently a civil rights group in Melbourne is fighting to have a
    pepper spray banned from use by the police. The spray which is due
    (I think) to be introduced to the force next month, is sprayed into 
    an attackers eyes in an attempt to cause them severe discomfort and
    pain in the hope that the attacker will be unable to continue and
    therefore make the job easier for the arresting officer. I believe 
    the idea is that it is a replacement for the gun in particular types 
    of attacks i.e. instead of having to shoot someone to stop them you 
    can render them incapable of attack and give yourself enough time to 
    stick on the hand-cuffs etc. 
    
    It has been proven (so they say) that the spray causes no lasting 
    effects or harm. However, the group are claiming that the spray can 
    cause harmful effects (possibly death) to people with respiratory 
    problems ie asthma (sp?). It will be mandatory for officers to aid 
    people whom they have sprayed, by providing water etc to calm the
    effects on the eyes.  
    
    WHO CARES !!! So instead of the policeman being able to overcome the
    attacker with the help of the spray, he himself gets stabbed and
    killed. Or if he grabs his gun, be shoots the attacker which is more 
    likely to result in a death. 
    
    Some people really <r.o> me off.
44.787TROOA::COLLINSEvery now and then it's gotta rain.Tue Sep 12 1995 03:1919
    
    Martin,
    
    We had a guy here in Ontario about 4 or 5 weeks ago who died of
    respiratory distress after being pepper sprayed twice by O.P.P.
    officers.  So it IS possible to kill someone with pepper spray.
    However, Metro Toronto police have found pepper spray to be of
    limited value; perps wasted on crack or other substances seem to
    be almost impervious to the debilitating effects of the spray.
    
    Civil rights groups have also complained about the potential of
    pepper spray to be used with impunity as an instrument of torture 
    by police.
    
    I think the stuff has a valid role in police work, but I don't think
    that it's the magic solution many would like to believe.
    
    jc
    
44.788Talk HardSNOFS1::DAVISMHappy Harry Hard OnTue Sep 12 1995 03:493
    
    What were the circumstances behind the use of the spray ?? Do the cops
    in Canadaland carry guns ??
44.789AIMHI::MARTINactually Rob Cashmon, NHPM::CASHMONTue Sep 12 1995 09:5229
    
    Pepper spray also played a role in the death of a man right here in
    Nashua, NH, a few weeks ago.  As I remember the story, a man was
    creating a disturbance and hazard by running out into the middle of
    a busy road.  Police subdued the man with pepper spray, and the
    man suffered respiratory failure and died.  Someone please correct
    me if I have misrepresented the facts of this incident.
    
    As with almost any substance, pepper spray causes a severe reaction 
    in a certain percentage of people.  However, some police seem to have
    the idea that because "it's only pepper spray," it won't hurt anybody.
    This leads to pepper spray being misused in a dangerous manner more
    than many other substances.
    
    A friends who is an EMT told me that if the cops he works with don't
    like somebody, instead of giving them the recommended quick shot of
    pepper spray, they will hold them down and fire off a can or two of
    the stuff in the person's face.  As I have asthma and many severe
    allergies, this would worry me quite a bit if I was ever confronted
    by someone, cop or otherwise, wielding pepper spray.
    
    Pepper spray is a weapon with the capacity to be lethal and should
    be treated as such -- with respect.
    
    
    
    Rob
     
                           
44.790TROOA::COLLINSEvery now and then it's gotta rain.Tue Sep 12 1995 12:089
    
    .788
    
    I don't recall all the details...something about resisting arrest even
    after having been sprayed once.
    
    Yes, Canadian cops carry guns.  Guns and tonfa sticks and pepper spray
    and whopping huge flashlights.
    
44.791DRDAN::KALIKOWDIGITAL=DEC: ReClaim TheName&amp;Glory!Tue Sep 12 1995 12:102
    WottheHECK is a "tonfa stick?"
    
44.792TROOA::COLLINSEvery now and then it's gotta rain.Tue Sep 12 1995 12:1812
    
    A `tonfa stick' is a martial arts weapon, similar to a nightstick, 
    but it has a short handle sticking out of the shaft near the end, 
    perpendicular to the length of the stick itself, like this:
    
        ||
        ||
    =========================
    
    It's a more versatile weapon, when used correctly, than a simple
    nightstick, and is better in defensive situations too.
    
44.793RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Tue Sep 12 1995 13:3219
    >That's just it... I don't want to give convicted murderers a free
    >lunch... I would rather have a poorr kid in an inner city enjoy that
    >free lunch rather than some scum-bag...
     
    I agree, but that is the cost of keeping society free from dangerous
    people.
    
    So why not just kill 'em?  Because there are entirely too many people
    wrongly convicted by over-zealous prosecutors and cops, and until that
    problem can be solved, their only chance is to hope they can appeal,
    which they can only do if they are still alive.
    
    But even beyond that, I still have a problem with the state killing
    people.  If the state can do it (the state is us), then anyone can do
    it, and the only thing that makes it different is that the state has
    more power to do it than we individuals do.  
    
    I would rather think of the state as something better than a gang with
    more and better weapons.
44.794MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Sep 12 1995 13:336
I thought all billy clubs were constructed that way.

This pepper spray stuff was introduced as a "legal alternative" for mace
was it not? Why don't the cops just carry mace and leave the pepper spray
to the civilians?

44.795It's too easy to use without reprocussion ...BRITE::FYFETue Sep 12 1995 13:3711
>   Some people really <r.o> me off.

Get a grip. Many people have died when the police had decided to spray rather
than use physical restraint methods of persons without weapons.

The use of a spray should be treated just like the discharge of a firearm
and investigated for proper procedure.

The potential abuse for this "non-leathal" spray is huge.

Doug.
44.796GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberTue Sep 12 1995 13:433
    
    Could you please define many?
    
44.797SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Tue Sep 12 1995 13:495
    
    
    Of all the deaths "associated" with the use of pepper spray, it has
    been determined, after autopsies, that the spray did not play a part in
    the deaths. 
44.798RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Tue Sep 12 1995 13:549
    Then what did?
    
    Actually, having some first hand experience with asthma, I know that
    cats, dogs, perfume, pollen, and other stuff can be life-threatening,
    and in fact many people die from asthma attack every year.  If one such
    person were to get sprayed with any kind of spray like that, it could
    be fatal in a short enough time that they wouldn't be able to save the
    person.
    
44.799do I need to define 'few'?BRITE::FYFETue Sep 12 1995 13:5413
Many;  More than a few but which the exact number I do not know.

If you've paid attention to the news at all over the last year you'd know
that people have died in states around this country as a result of law 
enforcements use of pepper spray (in various concentrations).

Many more have suffered long term resiratory problems after exposure.

If you're close enough to spray 'em, you're close enough to cuff 'em.

Doug.

44.800Could you define 'all' please ...BRITE::FYFETue Sep 12 1995 14:0014
 >   Of all the deaths "associated" with the use of pepper spray, it has
 >   been determined, after autopsies, that the spray did not play a part in
 >   the deaths. 

 Then pray tell, what was the cause of death if, before exposure, they were
 alive and kicking, and after, they were dead.

 What has been reported in the news are deaths brought on by complications
 after initial exposure to the spray. I believe concentrations above 5% are
 not authorized for use of people (gee, I wonder why?).

 Pepper spray in concentrations of up to 10% are available.

 Doug.
44.801Fresh pepper with that PCP, sir?STAR::OKELLEYKevin O'Kelley, OpenVMS DCE SecurityTue Sep 12 1995 14:1349
                       <<< Note 44.795 by BRITE::FYFE >>>
               -< It's too easy to use without reprocussion ... >-

> Many people have died when the police had decided to spray rather
> than use physical restraint methods of persons without weapons.

If you take away the spray or place restrictions on its use, then you 
will probably have more problems.  

    1.	For example, SOP for officers at a bar fight was to stand there 
	and let the patrons beat each other to a pulp.  Then more in and 
	make arrests.  Trying to physically restrain these people would 
	be quite risky.  Now they can spray the fighters and put the 
	cuffs on while they are crawling on the floor.
    2.	Pepper spray is commonly used in prisons, where there are a large 
	number of very strong, very violent people, and you have to 
	control them without deadly weapons that the prisoners can easily 
	use for an escape.
    3.	Physically restraining violent suspects means employing choke 
	holds or blows with batons or flashlights.  People get seriously 
	hurt or killed that way, too.
    4.	Physically restraining violent suspects also carries serious 
	risks to peace officers who may contract deadly diseases.


> The use of a spray should be treated just like the discharge of a firearm
> and investigated for proper procedure.

I don't agree.  The discharge of a firearm is a much more serious incident
and should be investigated more thoroughly than other events.  If you 
start investigating uses of pepper spray, you will probably get fewer 
crime scenes investigated and you will probably get less than thorough
investigations of shootings or potential police misconduct.  Resources are
limited.


> The potential abuse for this "non-leathal" spray is huge.

There are reprocussions: lawsuits, disciplinary action, and prosecutions.  
Improper use of pepper spray get treated by the courts as police misconduct.
There are lots of ways that the police can abuse their authority while 
leaving little or no evidence (e.g. constantly waking a prisoner).


Kevin,

Who used to work in a hospital and was REALLY glad the cops were there to
restrain some of the patients they brought in.  It was fun enough for me
to work on them while they were strapped down.
44.802POLAR::RICHARDSONDarwinian TrilateralismTue Sep 12 1995 14:163
    So, if you're going to get a cop mad enough to pepper spray you, make
    sure you have a pizza handy. Hold the pizza up and use it as a shield.
    Then later, enjoy your spicy hot pizza. 8^q
44.803SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Tue Sep 12 1995 14:186
    
    
    Don't remember the exact details as it was a few weeks ago that I read
    the story and results, but from what I remember, the deaths were mainly
    caused by a physical condition that manifested itself during the
    struggle to subdue these individuals. 
44.804DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalTue Sep 12 1995 14:2531
    
    re:.793

    > If the state can do it (the state is us), then anyone can do
    > it, 

    You say that like it's a bad thing.

    > and the only thing that makes it different is that the state has
    > more power to do it than we individuals do.  

    Well that all depends on what you're carrying doesn't it? :-)  In all
    seriousness, unless I'm mistaken, I believe that more criminals are
    killed by citizens defending themselves then are killed by police/the
    state.  Does anyone have the number on this handy?

    re:.800

    > I believe concentrations above 5% are
    > not authorized for use of people (gee, I wonder why?).
                             ^^
    Doug, do you mean for use on people, or that >5% concentrations are not
    available for purchase to non-police?

    re:.801

    > -< Fresh pepper with that PCP, sir? >-

    Kevin, I've been told that pepper spray is ineffective when used on a
    perp. strung out on PCP.  Is this true?

44.805SPSEG::COVINGTONThere is chaos under the heavens...Tue Sep 12 1995 14:517
    .799
    
    >If you're close enough to spray 'em, you're close enough to cuff 'em.
    
    You have some mighty long arms. 
    
    How do you cuff someone holding a knife who is 10 feet away?
44.806CONSLT::MCBRIDEReformatted to fit your screenTue Sep 12 1995 14:532
    Oooh me, ooooh me, pick me!  You get your partner to do it by offering
    to buy her/him a big jelly filled?  
44.807MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Sep 12 1995 15:0226
>    So why not just kill 'em?  Because there are entirely too many people
>    wrongly convicted by over-zealous prosecutors and cops, and until that
>    problem can be solved, their only chance is to hope they can appeal,
>    which they can only do if they are still alive.
>    
>    But even beyond that, I still have a problem with the state killing
>    people.  If the state can do it (the state is us), then anyone can do
>    it, and the only thing that makes it different is that the state has
>    more power to do it than we individuals do.  

Again, prosecutors, cops and the state do not convict people. Juries
convict people. Juries are made up of citizens. I don't believe that
juries are corrupt or that they necessarily have the "agendas" that
the cops or the prosecutors or the state might feasibly have. If the
prosecution is successful in convincing a jury to convict, and the
defence is unsuccessful in convincing the jury to acquit, that's good
enough for me. With the exception of cases decided strictly on circumstantial
evidence, appeals are largely a waste of time and money, and a disgrace to
the victims. And I still don't want to pay to keep the convicted criminally
violent alive for the rest of their natural days, because our system has
proven, over, and over, and over, and over again, that what will happen
if they are alive is that they will be released, and they will commit
violence again. One wonders how many times we'll fall for the "pull my
finger" trick.


44.808Should be easy to show if stats are availableAMN1::RALTOStay in bed, float upstreamTue Sep 12 1995 15:0610
    >> Don't remember the exact details as it was a few weeks ago that I read
    >> the story and results, but from what I remember, the deaths were mainly
    >> caused by a physical condition that manifested itself during the
    >> struggle to subdue these individuals. 
    
    If that's true, then it would follow that the death rate during
    these struggles has not increased significantly since the introduction
    of these pepper sprays.  Does anyone know if that's the case?
    
    Chris
44.809What did we ever do before pepper spray ...BRITE::FYFETue Sep 12 1995 15:1051
>    Doug, do you mean for use on people, or that >5% concentrations are not
>    available for purchase to non-police?

 I believe concentrations of 10% are available for use on animals.

 
>   Don't remember the exact details as it was a few weeks ago that I read
>    the story and results, but from what I remember, the deaths were mainly
>    caused by a physical condition that manifested itself during the
>    struggle to subdue these individuals. 

    I see. So after spraying an individual and rendering him harmless there
    is still a struggle of sufficient proportion to cause life threatening injury
    to the perp (but not the cop).

    I don't buy it.

    I have heard in the news that there have been deaths specifically triggered
    by exposure (cardiac distress, pulmonary distress the two mentioned).

    I remember seeing a news story about a woman in a supermarket who had a knife
    and was threatening to kill herself. After a long standoff she put her
    hands in the air, still holding the knife. Three officers moved in to cuff
    her, one grabbed the hand with the knife, the other basically choke-held 
    her with her other arm behind her back, while the third emptied a can of 
    spray into her face point blank (and getting the other two cops).

    Totally unnecessary and very poor police execution.

>If you take away the spray or place restrictions on its use, then you 
>will probably have more problems.  

    This is more BS. We have lived without pepper spray quite nicely for a 
    long time. The police have latched on to a new tool like the military
    to a new weapon.

>     2.Pepper spray is commonly used in prisons, where there are a large 
>	number of very strong, very violent people, and you have to 
>	control them without deadly weapons that the prisoners can easily 
>	use for an escape.
 
     The medical and behavioral history of these prisoners is a known factor. 
     Not so with the general public.
 
> The discharge of a firearm is a much more serious incident
>and should be investigated more thoroughly than other events. 

     Only if you consider pepper spray to be non-lethal - which for some, it
     is not. Same as being shot - some die, most don't.

    Doug.
44.810GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberTue Sep 12 1995 15:133
    
    
    Pepper spray has been around for years (at least 10).  
44.811mis-use of product by cops. true of sticks too :-}TIS::HAMBURGERREMEMBER NOVEMBER: FREEDOM COUNTSTue Sep 12 1995 15:2021
Pepper spray was designed to replace MACE.

MACE acts directly on sinus/breathing/etc a number of deaths wwere directly 
attributed to MACE and tear-gas (see WACO).
Pepper has caused a few deaths far less than a comparable number of mace
deaths (percent deaths per use or somesuch accounting)

Over-use happens due to poor training just as wrongful deaths by gunshot
are due to poor training/techniques. Over-use of pepper is the problem.

If you are close enough to cuff 'em your too close. perps need to be either
on-the-ground-submitting or you have to put them there, then cuff.

Civilians shoot (justifiably) about 800-900 perps per year, police around 300

civilians shoot innocent bystanders about 2-3% of the time, cops 11%.

All above are FBI stats so if mr. bill has others he can post them :-}

Amos
44.812MPGS::MARKEYMercenary geeks rool!Tue Sep 12 1995 15:2212
    
    I will not -- I absolutely REFUSE -- to tell any pepper spray
    stories because they would, of course, involve reference
    to certain organs whose mention has been the cause of,
    IMO, inordinate amounts of abuse that have been heaped
    upon this besieged scribe.

    However, if sufficiently primed with select distillates
    from northern regions, such stories may be forthcoming at
    future box bashes... :-) :-)

    -b
44.814Good point, Mr TopazGRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA memberTue Sep 12 1995 15:252
    
    
44.815TROOA::COLLINSEvery now and then it's gotta rain.Tue Sep 12 1995 15:253
    
    Pepper Vodka?
    
44.816MPGS::MARKEYMercenary geeks rool!Tue Sep 12 1995 15:255
    
    Oh, but Mr. Topaz, little does ye know that on one unhappy
    occasion, they were one-and-the-same. Yes, I'm being obtuse.

    -b
44.817STAR::OKELLEYKevin O'Kelley, OpenVMS DCE SecurityTue Sep 12 1995 15:309
                       <<< Note 44.799 by BRITE::FYFE >>>
                        -< do I need to define 'few'? >-

> If you're close enough to spray 'em, you're close enough to cuff 'em.

Totally wrong.  Obviously you have never seen what it takes to put 
handcuffs on someone who is thrashing around.  Furthermore, pepper 
spray -- if air currents are reasonably still -- is useful from several
feet away!
44.818BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Tue Sep 12 1995 15:3723
    
    	RE: Pepper spray
    
    	So you announce to the public that the police will be using
    	pepper spray to restrain unruly subjects if need be.  Then
    	everyone knows, so it'll be their own fault if it's used on
    	them.
    
    	If you don't want to be sprayed, don't be unruly.
    
    
>>     2.Pepper spray is commonly used in prisons, where there are a large 
>>	number of very strong, very violent people, and you have to 
>>	control them without deadly weapons that the prisoners can easily 
>>	use for an escape.
> 
>     The medical and behavioral history of these prisoners is a known factor. 
>     Not so with the general public.
    
    
    	All those prisoners were part of the "general public" at one time
    	also.  Now look at them.  "Better safe than sorry", in other words.
    
44.819Spray with bullets, not pepper spray!STAR::OKELLEYKevin O'Kelley, OpenVMS DCE SecurityTue Sep 12 1995 15:5884
                       <<< Note 44.809 by BRITE::FYFE >>>
                -< What did we ever do before pepper spray ... >-

RE: 10% spray

It depends on the state or local laws.  Cops use 10% or 15%.  Many states
won't allow the public to have anything better than 5%.  Some areas won't
allow the public to have anything at all.  ("Don't try to protect yourself.
Let the police to it.")


>   I have heard in the news that there have been deaths specifically triggered
>   by exposure (cardiac distress, pulmonary distress the two mentioned).

Yes, that is correct.  And these health problems will also result in death 
or injury if the person is attacked and restrained by other means.


>   I remember seeing a news story about a woman in a supermarket who had a knife
>   and was threatening to kill herself. After a long standoff she put her
>   hands in the air, still holding the knife. Three officers moved in to cuff
>   her, one grabbed the hand with the knife, the other basically choke-held 
>   her with her other arm behind her back, while the third emptied a can of 
>   spray into her face point blank (and getting the other two cops).
>
>    Totally unnecessary and very poor police execution.

Yes it is.  So what?  Rodney Kind is an example of bad police work (IMHO).
Do we take away the cops night sticks, too?

By the way, pepper spray works best if the person inhales the tiny 
particles in a dry state.  Wetting down a surface won't work well at all.
The exposure this woman received was smaller than you think.


>   This is more BS. We have lived without pepper spray quite nicely for a 
>   long time. The police have latched on to a new tool like the military
>   to a new weapon.

They use it because it works.  You asked the question, "What did we do
before pepper spray?"  Well, they used to take out their nightsticks and
hit suspects over the head until they stopped moving.  Shall we go back
to that method?  They also used to use mace.  Furthermore, I would point 
out that times have changed (larger suspects, heavier use of drugs such 
as cocaine and PCP, and deadly diseases.)


>>     2.Pepper spray is commonly used in prisons, where there are a large 
>>	number of very strong, very violent people, and you have to 
>>	control them without deadly weapons that the prisoners can easily 
>>	use for an escape.
> 
>     The medical and behavioral history of these prisoners is a known factor. 
>     Not so with the general public.

First of all you carefully avoided point #1.  I would also point out that
the prison example shows how effective the spray can be in certain situations,
even though the potential for abuse is still there.  I would also point out 
that many of these prisoners will end up on the street and may be arrested 
again.  Their "behavioral history" will then become a considerable problem
to the cops on the street, and perhaps, too you.

 
>> The discharge of a firearm is a much more serious incident
>>and should be investigated more thoroughly than other events. 
>
>     Only if you consider pepper spray to be non-lethal - which for some, it
>     is not. Same as being shot - some die, most don't.

Rediculous.  What is the effective range of pepper spray versus a .40 bullet?
The odds of survival after being shot (by cops or bad guys) are about 75%.
Even if you survive, almost all have long-term effects (e.g. loss of a 
limb or paralysis).  What are the odds of injury or death by exposure to 
pepper spray?  Probably tens of thousands are sprayed every year, and the
ACLU can only produce a handful of cases over the years where pepper spray 
was a contributing factor.  A lot of research has been done to try to link 
exposure to pepper spray with long-term health problems, and they haven't
shown any conclusive evidence at all.

By the way, it used to be that part of the course that many police officers
used to take on pepper spray was to get sprayed.  That is probably still 
done.  I've seen video tape showing big SWAT team members trying to defeat
the pepper spray.  They all ended up on the ground.  The stuff can be very
effective in certain circumstances.
44.820RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Tue Sep 12 1995 16:0329
    >For example, SOP for officers at a bar fight was to stand there
    >and let the patrons beat each other to a pulp.  Then more in and
    
    This is a problem?
    
    >Again, prosecutors, cops and the state do not convict people. Juries
    >convict people. Juries are made up of citizens.
    
    Juries can be talked into just about anything by a good lawyer.  If
    you have a level playing field where the prosecutor and cops are
    honest,
    and your defense lawyer is equal to the task, then you might get a
    good trial.  Otherwise you can very easily be convicted of something
    you didn't do, and you, Jack, could very well be the one on the short
    end of the stick.
    
    Didn't you learn anything from the Fuhrman tapes?
    
    >appeals are largely a waste of time and money, and a disgrace to
    >the victims.
    
    "a disgrace to the victims"???  Well then Jack, if you find yourself
    convicted of a crime you didn't commit, I guess you'll have pity on
    the poor victims and forgo your right of appeal, yes?
    
    The number of wrongly convicted people who are getting out these days
    thanks to DNA testing of old evidence, sometimes after many years of
    incarceration says you are wrong.  Or don't you believe in DNA tests?
    
44.821DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalTue Sep 12 1995 17:0618
    
    > So you announce to the public that the police will be using
    > pepper spray to restrain unruly subjects if need be.  Then
    > everyone knows, so it'll be their own fault if it's used on
    > them.
    > 
    > If you don't want to be sprayed, don't be unruly.

    "yes just do what the nice officer tells you and you won't be harmed."
    
    I wonder if this is what the nice SS officers told the Jews back in the
    early 40's?  
    
    Don't take this wrong Shawn, I'm just appalled by the "submit to the will 
    of your government" attitude of some of the people in this country.  You 
    merely provided a vent for my frustrations.

    
44.822BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Tue Sep 12 1995 17:304
    
    	Yeah, that's almost as bad as the "criminals have RIGHTS" argument
    	that I keep hearing.
    
44.823BRITE::FYFETue Sep 12 1995 17:5233

>   How do you cuff someone holding a knife who is 10 feet away?

    One would think that an officer would be justified in using 
    a gun to protect himself in this situation. I would think pepper
    spray whould be a reasonable alternative at this point.


re: STAR::OKELLEY .817

>Totally wrong.  Obviously you have never seen what it takes to put 
>handcuffs on someone who is thrashing around.  Furthermore, pepper 
>spray -- if air currents are reasonably still -- is useful from several
>feet away!

    Give it a rest already. Anyone with a TV has seen this in gory detail
    many times over. As for distance, some sprays are effective up to 20',
    some spray in a stream, some a cloudy mist, and some a sticky gel (although
    I'm not sure they are all based on pepperspray).

    The point is, that pepper spray is an all to easy alternative to a pistol.
    Good training, with proper controls is what is needed in the use of this
    tool. Any situation where the police would be justified to use his gun 
    would also justify the use of pepper spray. Without set limits and oversight
    the abuse will go unchecked.


>   Probably tens of thousands are sprayed every year ...

    This would be an interesting number to know ...

    Doug.
44.824SPSEG::COVINGTONThere is chaos under the heavens...Tue Sep 12 1995 18:0619
                               <<< Note 44.823 by BRITE::FYFE >>>
    >>   How do you cuff someone holding a knife who is 10 feet away?

     >   One would think that an officer would be justified in using
     >   a gun to protect himself in this situation. I would think pepper
     >   spray whould be a reasonable alternative at this point.

    This is exactly the situation where it is called for (<- chomp.) A gun
    is seriouos overkill at this point. If the assailant is only waving the
    knife around, and not directly attacking the police officer, then is
    the cop supposed to shoot him? Is he supposed to cuff him?
    
    >    The point is, that pepper spray is an all to easy alternative to a
    pistol.
    
    Exactly! an alternative to a pistol. Do you think it does not reduce
    the overall number of injuries of spayers and sprayees? It's an
    alternative to a pistol - no one gets shot (less injury.) The sprayee
    is subdued while the cop makes the cuff (less injury.)
44.825MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Sep 12 1995 18:2019
>    Didn't you learn anything from the Fuhrman tapes?

I haven't, from the start, followed the OJ circus and am not aware of
what's contained in the Fuhrman tapes.
    
>    "a disgrace to the victims"???  Well then Jack, if you find yourself
>    convicted of a crime you didn't commit, I guess you'll have pity on
>    the poor victims and forgo your right of appeal, yes?
    
Note that I spoke of the lack of value of appeals for convictions which
are based on other than circumstantial evidence, such as crimes in which
there were unimpeachable eyewitnesses. If I pull a Colin Ferguson some
day, I will not expect to be granted any appeals, but thanks to this
screwy judicial system we're blessed with, you can bet you bottom
dollar that idiot Ferguson will be requesting, and quite likely obtaining
some of them in the not too distant future.

This is goodness? Not in my mind. Like I said, life is cheap.

44.826BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Tue Sep 12 1995 18:405
    
    	If you're the kind of person who would pull a "Colin Ferguson",
    	then you're also very probably the kind of person who would ap-
    	peal if you lost.
    
44.827RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Tue Sep 12 1995 18:5329
    >Note that I spoke of the lack of value of appeals for convictions which
    >are based on other than circumstantial evidence, such as crimes in which
    >there were unimpeachable eyewitnesses. If I pull a Colin Ferguson some
    
    Unfortunately unimpeachable eyewitnesses are only right about half the
    time, according to a book I read.  They had people undergo a simulated
    attack or robbery, and then try to identify the perp in a lineup.
    
    The best they could get was about 50%.  Bad memory and preconceptions,
    based on people's appearance and your own prejudices, can cause
    you to "remember" the wrong person, especially if you have a little
    encouragement from the cops, who might say something like, "We
    caught him, now all you have to do is identify him" or the like.
    
    And after a witness picks out the wrong person once, they are MUCH
    more likely to pick him out again, and as time goes on, they become
    100% sure he did it, since the cops and prosecutor will keep
    referring to him as if he were already proven guilty.
    
    Just like the woman who was 100% sure who raped and beat her, and he
    went to jail for many years before DNA tests proved he couldn't have
    been the one.  But she still is sure.  That has been on 60 Minutes
    several times over the last few years.
    
    Do you want to have you life depend on an eyewitness in the hands of
    crooked police and prosecutors who care only about making the collar,
    Jack?
    
                                          
44.828RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Tue Sep 12 1995 18:5714
    Associated Press   Los Angeles -- Two police officers forged key
    documents in a murder case, forcing prosecutors to drop charges against
    two defendants and jeopardizing up to 100 other cases the pair
    investigated, Police Chief Willie Williams said Friday.
    
    	Suspicions about the case arose this summer when a defense lawyer
    sought to verify signatures on a report in which two witnesses
    supposedly identified the defendants as gunmen in a shooting that
    killed one person and wounded another.
    
    	The lawyer was told the original report had been lost.  But one of
    the officers in question later told prosecutors that was a lie and that
    he had forged the signatures on the report.
                                               
44.829MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Sep 12 1995 19:138
>    Do you want to have you life depend on an eyewitness in the hands of
>    crooked police and prosecutors who care only about making the collar,

As I've repeated several times - life is cheap. We'd all be far better off
if the criminally violent scum now taking their meals as guests of the state
were six feet under. Some innocent lives will be lost in the process. Nothing's
perfect, either.

44.830RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Tue Sep 12 1995 20:374
    I notice that you avoided answering the question, which was:
    
    Are YOU volunteering to be one of the innocent lives that "will be
    lost" in this brave new crimeless world of yours?
44.831Some days it sounds like a bargainMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Sep 12 1995 20:555
No. I didn't avoid it all. I repeated again, and will, again now - Life
is cheap. If that's what it takes (my unjust death following an unjust
conviction) to fix the bad system we currently have, then it's a small
price to pay. Hell, you never know - they might start a church on my
memory. What have I got to lose?
44.832STAR::OKELLEYKevin O'Kelley, OpenVMS DCE SecurityTue Sep 12 1995 21:0937
                       <<< Note 44.823 by BRITE::FYFE >>>

>>Totally wrong.  Obviously you have never seen what it takes to put 
>>handcuffs on someone who is thrashing around.  Furthermore, pepper 
>>spray -- if air currents are reasonably still -- is useful from several
>>feet away!
>
>   Give it a rest already. Anyone with a TV has seen this in gory detail
>   many times over. As for distance, some sprays are effective up to 20',
>   some spray in a stream, some a cloudy mist, and some a sticky gel (although
>   I'm not sure they are all based on pepperspray).

No, I don't think that you understand what it takes to restain someone 
who is out of their minds or simply violent.  If you did, I don't think 
that you would make statements such as "If you're close enough to spray 
'em, you're close enough to cuff 'em."


>   The point is, that pepper spray is an all to easy alternative to a pistol.
>   Good training, with proper controls is what is needed in the use of this
>   tool. Any situation where the police would be justified to use his gun 
>   would also justify the use of pepper spray. Without set limits and oversight
>   the abuse will go unchecked.

Yes, it is an alternative to a pistol -- in some situations.
It is also an alternative to crushing someone's arms or skull with a baton 
or a flashlight.  It is also an alternative to calling in five or six other
officers to all pile on the suspect at once, which has a much greater chance
of someone getting injured and leaving too big an area unprotected by 
police.

Let me repeat: there are set limits and oversight.  The courts treat the 
use of pepper spray as any other assault by a police officer.  If it is 
called before an internal review board or if a legal remedy is filed with
the courts, an officer or department can be disciplined or sued.

We have much more important crime and civil liberties problems.
44.833Talk HardSNOFS1::DAVISMHappy Harry Hard OnWed Sep 13 1995 01:3614
   > > So you announce to the public that the police will be using
   > > pepper spray to restrain unruly subjects if need be.  Then
   > > everyone knows, so it'll be their own fault if it's used on
   > > them.
   > > 
   > > If you don't want to be sprayed, don't be unruly.
   >
   > "yes just do what the nice officer tells you and you won't be harmed."
   > 
   > I wonder if this is what the nice SS officers told the Jews back in the
   > early 40's? 
    
    Don't you think that last statement is just a tiny bit out of place ? 
     
44.834RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Wed Sep 13 1995 13:164
    But Jack, I thought you wanted to incarcerate the bad guys (those
    guilty of violent crimes), so how come you have now decided you want to
    let some of them run around on the loose?
    
44.835DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalWed Sep 13 1995 13:204
        
    > Don't you think that last statement is just a tiny bit out of place ? 

    No, not particularly, especially if you read the rest of the note.
44.836MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Sep 13 1995 13:2210
>    But Jack, I thought you wanted to incarcerate the bad guys (those
>    guilty of violent crimes),

No - I want to execute them.

> so how come you have now decided you want to let some of them run
> around on the loose?

Huh?   

44.837RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Wed Sep 13 1995 13:4110
    >> so how come you have now decided you want to let some of them run
    >> around on the loose?
    
    > Huh?
    
    You say you don't mind if a few innocent people go to prison, but every
    time an innocent person goes to prison, that means by definition that
    the person guilty of the crime is still on the loose.
    
    You are arguing against yourself here.
44.838CONSLT::MCBRIDEReformatted to fit your screenWed Sep 13 1995 13:454
    He said that all violent criminals (or whatever group he used) should
    be tried and fried with an admission that a few innocents may get
    caught in the system.  Never was there a mention of not pursuing the
    guilty parties or condoning their freedom.    
44.839WAHOO::LEVESQUEsunlight held together by waterWed Sep 13 1995 13:468
    >You say you don't mind if a few innocent people go to prison, but every
    >time an innocent person goes to prison, that means by definition that
    >the person guilty of the crime is still on the loose.
    
     You flunk the logic course. Not every crime ever charged actually
    exists. If someone is convicted of a non-existent crime, then "an
    innocent goes to prison," but no guilty party exists to still be "on
    the loose."
44.840RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Wed Sep 13 1995 13:5022
    The point is, if we establish a new policy that says in effect,
    "We don't care how you do it, and we don't care if a few innocent
    people get caught in the net, just put people away!", then prosecutors
    and cops will do just that -- put people away without even as much
    regard as they have today for whether they have the guilty party or
    not.
    
    Which will result in more guilty people on the streets.
    
    Think about it -- if we are already trying as hard as we can to catch
    and convict people guilty of crimes, then changing some rules and
    definitions so more people can be found guilty isn't going to mean that
    we find any more guilty people.  It will actually have the opposite
    effect.  By making it easier to close a case it will allow law
    enforcement to try less hard to catch the truly guilty, since they can
    now get convictions of innocent people more easily.
    
    Society loses on two fronts -- more innocents in jail, more guilty ones
    on the loose.
    
    That's a terrible idea.
    
44.841RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Wed Sep 13 1995 13:516
    > You flunk the logic course. Not every crime ever charged actually
    >exists. If someone is convicted of a non-existent crime, then "an
    >innocent goes to prison," but no guilty party exists to still be "on
    >the loose."
    
    Good point.  I wasn't even counting those losses to society.
44.842SMURF::BINDERNight's candles are burnt out.Wed Sep 13 1995 13:5511
    .840
    
    You flunk the logic course again.
    
    Jack's premise isn't just "put people away."  His premise, as I see it,
    is "if you get put away for a violent crime, you are automatically on
    death row."
    
    To that premise I would add "and you will get exactly one appeal, to be
    conducted in an expeditious manner.  If your appeal fails, we will do
    the Danny Deever to you in short order."
44.843WAHOO::LEVESQUEsunlight held together by waterWed Sep 13 1995 14:0138
    >The point is, if we establish a new policy that says in effect,
    >"We don't care how you do it, and we don't care if a few innocent
    >people get caught in the net, just put people away!", then prosecutors
    >and cops will do just that -- put people away without even as much
    >regard as they have today for whether they have the guilty party or
    >not.
    
     This is certainly a valid concern.
    
    >Which will result in more guilty people on the streets.
    
     Hello?!! Conclusion not supported by the facts in evidence, your
    honor.
    
    >Think about it -- if we are already trying as hard as we can to catch
    >and convict people guilty of crimes, then changing some rules and
    >definitions so more people can be found guilty isn't going to mean that
    >we find any more guilty people.  It will actually have the opposite
    >effect.  
    
     Warning, Will Robinson! Warning! Logic meltdown has occurred! Danger!
    Danger!
    
     No, it won't have the opposite effect. More people, both innocent and
    guilty, will be convicted. Guilty parties who would have previously
    gotten off due to insufficient evidence will now be convicted. Guilty
    parties who would have been convicted under the old system will still
    be convicted. Innocent people who would have been convicted under the
    old system will likely still be convicted, and some that wouldn't have
    will also be convicted. That's where the true problem lies- innocents
    being wrongly convicted. Your conclusion that because an innocent
    person is convicted a guilty one will go free is not supported by the
    evidence. Undoubtedly in some cases this will be true, but you fail to
    even make a case that the number of people who get away with crimes
    this way will be greater than the number of criminals who will now be
    convicted (but wouldn't before), AND you fail to take into account the
    effect of repeat offenders. The bottom line is that there will be fewer
    criminals on the street.
44.844RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Wed Sep 13 1995 14:5428
    OKOK, you're all right of course -- but it was fun to try it out.  I
    have to try to slip one past every once in a while just to see if
    people are paying attention.  :-)
    
    But there really is an issue with regard to the ratio of innocent vs.
    guilty people who will be put away.  Lemme try to be real accurate and
    logical here:
    
    There is currently some ratio, I:G, of innocent people to guilty people
    who get put away.  If you make it easier to put people away, then my
    contention is that the numbers on each side of that ratio are not just
    going to go up, the ratio is going to change to put more weight on the
    I: side.
    
    Why?  Because prosecutors and cops are rewarded for closing cases, not
    for being accurate, and they only try to be accurate now because of
    fear of losing their cases.  If you take away some of that fear, then
    they have less incentive to be accurate, and so they won't.
    
    But that's not what we need anyway -- we need to keep the really
    violent ones inside and not let them out again.  If we aren't even
    doing that, then what good is it to talk about the death penalty?  If
    you can't keep 'em in today, then you'll never get 'em to the chair to
    carry out the death penalty.  
    
    We're attacking the wrong problem, and a wrong-headed solution will not
    only waste time and money and not solve the problem, it'll cause a
    worse problem.
44.845This'll prolly irritate everyone :-}TIS::HAMBURGERREMEMBER NOVEMBER: FREEDOM COUNTSWed Sep 13 1995 15:3021
What bothers me about increasing the frequency of the death penalty use
is this;
According to Amnesty International their research uncovered 400 cases in the
U.S. in the last 50 years(or since WWII, i forget which they called the 
period) various states have executed a person while AT THE SAME TIME BEING IN 
POSSESION OF EVIDENCE THAT WOULD HAVE CLEARED THE PERSON! The state chose
not to bother releasing the evidence. AI believes there is also a large
number that were convicted wrongly due to evidence of innocense being 
destroyed.

I have no problem with a law that executes the Dahmers, susan Smith, the 
Clinic shooter in Boston, The Menendez boys, and the hard-core folks who 
repeatedly prey on society. BUT ONLY IF THE LAW CAN BE WRITTEN TO BE SURE
THAT the state doesn't monkey with the evidence, and that there is no question
about guilt.

Our legal system is broke, there need to be serious reforms before we pass
a blanket "fry-em-all" law.

Amos
44.846BUSY::SLABOUNTYHoly rusted metal, Batman!Wed Sep 13 1995 15:435
    
    	Last 50 years or since WWII ... hmmm, that's a toss-up.
    
    	8^)
    
44.847EST::RANDOLPHTom R. N1OOQWed Sep 13 1995 16:1017
>    <<< Note 44.845 by TIS::HAMBURGER "REMEMBER NOVEMBER: FREEDOM COUNTS" >>>
>                   -< This'll prolly irritate everyone :-} >-

Nope, not at all.

Given our current wishy-washy revolving door criminal justice system, I'm
somewhat inclined to just say "fry 'em", but the power this puts in the
greedy little hands of a government that I'm not especially trustful of,
gives me reason to pause.

I don't buy most of the baloney of the touchy-feely crowd. You know: it costs
too much to fry one prisoner, death is cruel and unusual, lots of innocents
get fried, blah, blah, blah, most of which is specious or subjective.

I don't see any way of being sure that only the guilty fry. Now you've given
us some evidence that some states don't even care whether they're guilty or
not... reinforcement for my mistrust.
44.848screwed-up again, :-}TIS::HAMBURGERREMEMBER NOVEMBER: FREEDOM COUNTSWed Sep 13 1995 16:5019
>       <<< Note 44.846 by BUSY::SLABOUNTY "Holy rusted metal, Batman!" >>>

    
>    	Last 50 years or since WWII ... hmmm, that's a toss-up.
    
>    	8^)
 
I realized that after I posted it :-}

I was trying to paraphrase what they actually said as close as possible 
without putting "" around it(cause I don't have the quote in front of me)

so they said either "since wwII,,,"  or "in the last 50,,,"

but since this is the 50th anniversary of VJ it is much like "6 of one 7 of 
the other" :-} ;-} :-} :-}

   

44.849Talk hardSNOFS1::DAVISMHappy Harry Hard OnThu Sep 14 1995 02:226
    re .835
    
    > No, not particularly, especially if you read the rest of the note.
    
    So, are you saying that the police in the US are liars or that they are
    murdering <insert prefered naughty name> ?
44.850DEVLPR::DKILLORANDanimalThu Sep 14 1995 14:1715
    
    > > No, not particularly, especially if you read the rest of the note.
    > 
    > So, are you saying that the police in the US are liars or that they are
    > murdering <insert prefered naughty name> ?
    
    please allow me to refresh your memory....
    
    > ... I'm just appalled by the "submit to the will 
    > of your government" attitude of some of the people in this country.
    
    What I was implying was that blindly following the orders of your
    government is (IMNHO) one of the primary reasons for what happened in
    Germany from 1939 to 1945.  (All dates are approximate.)
    
44.851Talk HardSNOFS1::DAVISMHappy Harry Hard OnFri Sep 15 1995 02:492
    Cooooo. I guess I should stay away from the illegal substances and
    toxicating liquids for a while !!
44.852Good sense prevails some placesMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Sep 20 1995 18:383
TTLT:
   40.861 & 40.863

44.853The NRA taking actionGRANPA::MWANNEMACHERNRA fighting for our RIGHTSFri Sep 22 1995 13:47130
Subject: NRA Crimestrike news. good stuff at the fed level for a chan

Subj:	CRIMESTRIKE: NRA Endorses U.S. Sen. Ashcroft's New Juvenile Crime Legislation

                         NRA CrimeStrike
            11250 Waples Mill Road, Fairfax, VA 22030
             * September 19, 1995 * 1-800-TOUGH-11 *

NRA Endorses U.S. Sen. Ashcroft's New Juvenile Crime Legislation

     Federal juvenile justice legislation unveiled last week by
U.S. Sen. John Ashcroft of Missouri offers some hope of stemming
soaring juvenile violent crime that is expected to continue to
worsen as the crime-prone population ages 10 to 17 grows.

     At the present rate, according to a recent government report,
violent juvenile crime arrests will increase 22% by the year 2010. 
That forecast would see 1992's 130,000 juvenile violent crime
arrests grow to nearly 160,000 by then, according to a new study
from the U.S. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention.

     Sen. Ashcroft's bill, endorsed by the NRA and its CrimeStrike
Division, is called the Violent and Hard-Core Juvenile Offender
Reform Act. It would apply to states receiving grants under the
1974 Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act.

     Among other reforms, it creates a rebuttable presumption that
repeat juvenile offenders adjudicated as delinquent for what are
adult felony crimes will be tried in adult courts.

     It also provides that juveniles age 14 and older will be tried
as adults for certain violent crimes, including murder.  Juvenile
murder arrests were up 145% nationally from 1983 through 1992, and
they continue to climb.

     The Ashcroft bill would also strip away the confidentiality of
violent juvenile criminal records, a protection that conceals past
behavior when offenders reach the adult criminal justice system.

     "Sen. Ashcroft's legislation is a sound response to the urgent
problem of violent juvenile crime," said Tanya Metaksa, NRA's chief
lobbyist.   Metaksa, who attended the bill's unveiling, noted that
many states are adopting or considering similar legislation.


CrimeStrike Helps Block Killer's Parole In Oregon

     "Thrill Killer" Jeffrey Lee Spoonire, 35, will spend at least
two more years in prison for the 1982 murder of Mary Ann Thomas
Hosier.  The Oregon Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision
refused Spoonire's parole at a hearing in Salem Sept. 14.

     Twenty-nine-year-old Mary Ann Thomas Hosier, a nurse, was shot
by Spoonire as she jogged in Bend, Oreg., 13 years ago.  He
reputedly wanted to see what a bullet would do to her head. 
Spoonire was convicted and given a life sentence, with a minimum of
10 years in prison. 

     The decision to deny parole came after NRA CrimeStrike and the
murder victim's mother-in-law, Myrtle (Hosier) Highland, presented
the parole board with petitions signed by more than 4,000
Oregonians opposed to Spoonire's release.  Oregon is the 12th state
where CrimeStrike has played a key role in blocking the parole of
a violent felon.

     "I can't fully express my appreciation for the hard work and
effort of CrimeStrike in helping block the parole of my daughter-
in-law's murderer," Mrs. Highland said in a TV interview conducted
after the parole hearing.

     "We are elated that the parole board listened to the will of
the Oregon people," said Elizabeth Swasey, CrimeStrike Senior
Policy Counsel.  Swasey and Highland held media interviews in
Oregon before the parole board's meeting to focus media attention
on the Spoonire case.

     "In just a short period of time," Swasey said, "CrimeStrike
was able to collect over 4,000 signatures of Oregonians who told
the parole board  ~ killers belong in jail, not on the street." 
Swasey applauded Oregonians for passing a ballot issue last year
that now requires violent criminals to serve at least 85% of their
sentences before becoming eligible for parole.

     State Senator Shirley Stull (R-17) and Deschutes County
District Attorney Mike Dugan attended a CrimeStrike press
conference in Salem, held minutes before the hearing.  Dugan
prosecuted Spoonire for Mrs. Hosier's murder.


South Dakota Stalking Law Upheld

     The South Dakota Supreme Court has affirmed the conviction of
a man under the state's 1993 stalking law against his appeal based
on the allegation that the law was unconstitutionally vague and
other issues.

     The appellant, Michael McGill, was convicted in 1994 and
sentenced to a year in a regional correctional center. 

     The Supreme Court held that the words "maliciously" and
"repeatedly" were not unconstitutionally vague, and that their
meaning can be obtained from a "common sense reading of the
statute."

     According to CrimeStrike's Elizabeth Swasey, stalking laws
spread across the nation quickly, with only 26 states and the
District of Columbia having such laws in 1992, compared to 47
states and the District today. 

     "In analyzing proposed statutes and drafting a model stalking
bill in 1992, our primary concern was that constitutional vagueness
would impede implementation of these important laws ~ so it's
gratifying to see a court interpret the vagueness standard in a
manner to which most laws we know will comport," she said.

FOR INTERVIEWS WITH SPOKESPERSONS, CALL 1-800-TOUGH-11.

=+=+=+=+
This information is provided as a service of the National Rifle
Association Institute for Legislative Action, Fairfax, VA.

This and other information on the Second Amendment and the NRA is
available at any of the following URL's: http://WWW.NRA.Org, 
gopher://GOPHER.NRA.Org, wais://WAIS.NRA.Org, ftp://FTP.NRA.Org,
mailto:LISTPROC@NRA.Org (Send the word help as the body of a
message)

Information may also be obtained by connecting directly to the 
NRA-ILA GUN-TALK Bulletin Board System at (703) 934-2121.
44.854I'm getting real tired of the feds...ROWLET::AINSLEYLess than 150kts is TOO slow!Fri Sep 22 1995 13:5611
    re: .853, the first part
    
    Those sound like possible good ideas, but why are the feds sticking it
    to the states again via federal funds?  Let the states decide what to
    do about it.
    
    BTW, in Texas, the DA can request a hearing before a judge to
    determine, on a case-by-case basis,  whether juvenile offenders charged
    with serious offenses should stand trial as adults.
    
    Bob
44.855Anything wrong with this picture??SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIBeen complimented by a toady lately?Thu Nov 02 1995 18:0512
    
    Drug conviction thrown out in N.H.
    
    CONCORD, N.H. - A divided state Supreme Court threw out a drug
    conviction yesterday, saying police should not have searched a
    sweatshirt the man dropped before he was arrested two years ago. In a
    3-2 decision, the court ruled police violated Daniel Westover's rights
    when they examined a sweatshirt he tossed on the ground. Police found a
    marijuana pipe and a bag of pot under the sweatshirt. Prosecutors used
    the evidence to convict Westover of possession of a controlled drug, a
    misdemeanor. (AP)
    
44.856BUSY::SLABOUNTYAudiophiles do it 'til it hertz!Thu Nov 02 1995 18:313
    
    	They should have charged him with littering also.
    
44.857RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Thu Nov 02 1995 18:3317
    Re .855:
    
    No, nothing's wrong.  The story doesn't say the police chased him and
    then he dropped the sweatshirt, or that he had done anything suspicious
    that warranted a search.  If the police stop a person for questioning,
    without cause to arrest, the most they can search for (by law) is to
    ensure their own safety -- they can pat the person down for weapons. 
    Unless there was reason to suspect the sweatshirt would suddenly jump
    up and attack the officers or something, they had no right to search
    it.
    
    
    				-- edp
    
    
Public key fingerprint:  8e ad 63 61 ba 0c 26 86  32 0a 7d 28 db e7 6f 75
To find PGP, read note 2688.4 in Humane::IBMPC_Shareware.
44.858BUSY::SLABOUNTYAudiophiles do it 'til it hertz!Thu Nov 02 1995 18:3613
    
    	Alright, the guy has a gun wrapped in his sweatshirt and he
    	sees a policeman or 3 coming the other way.  He drops the
    	sweatshirt on the ground, concealing the gun inside.  After
    	the policemen walk by, without looking at the sweatshirt,
    	since it would violate the guy's alleged rights, he picks it
    	up and blows them all away, plus maybe a couple of innocent
    	bystanders.
    
    	And I guess that would be OK with you, considering the police
    	would have done everything they could possibly do [IE absol-
    	utely nothing] to ensure that his rights weren't violated.
    
44.859TROOA::COLLINSWorking for paper and iron...Thu Nov 02 1995 19:038
    
    .855
    
    >Anything wrong with this picture??
    
    Yes...that scarce social resources continue to be wasted prosecuting 
    this nonsense.
    
44.860RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Thu Nov 02 1995 19:2027
    Re .858:
    
    What possible connection is there between the story you have made up
    and searching a person's property?  ANYBODY could be carrying a
    concealed weapon and open up on police officers walking by at ANYTIME. 
    Would you advocate the police searching everybody just because they
    MIGHT be carrying a weapon?
    
    In general, the police may not and should not search citizens just
    because they "might" have a weapon (but there's no particular reason to
    think so).  Well, when the police decide to question somebody (and
    there's no cause to arrest them, remember), that doesn't change. 
    Before questioning, the person was just a citizen who shouldn't be
    searched.  During questioning, the person is just a citizen who
    shouldn't be searched.  After questioning (that still hasn't given
    cause to arrest), the person is just a citizen who shouldn't be
    searched.
    
    So what reason can you present for the police to search this person
    that isn't also a reason for the police to search every person?
    
    
    				-- edp
    
    
Public key fingerprint:  8e ad 63 61 ba 0c 26 86  32 0a 7d 28 db e7 6f 75
To find PGP, read note 2688.4 in Humane::IBMPC_Shareware.
44.861BUSY::SLABOUNTYBaroque: when you're out of MonetThu Nov 02 1995 19:3111
    	You wouldn't consider it "suspicious behavior" if a person
    	were to throw a sweatshirt down on the ground just as a
    	policeman walked by?

    	Why would he do that, I wonder?  Did he know for a fact that
    	there was a ridiculous law on the books that said a police-
    	man can't search something of a suspicious nature without a
    	warrant, and that he would be able to weasel out of anything
    	they charged him with anyways?

44.862WAHOO::LEVESQUEmucks like a finkThu Nov 02 1995 19:423
    The short article posted gives no insight as to why the evidence was
    disallowed. Speculating in the absence of such crucial information is
    ratehr pointless.
44.863TROOA::COLLINSWorking for paper and iron...Thu Nov 02 1995 19:423
    
    What is your rate/hr?
    
44.864CALLME::MR_TOPAZThu Nov 02 1995 19:451
       Depends on the service that I'm providing.
44.865?PERFOM::LICEA_KANEwhen it's comin' from the leftThu Nov 02 1995 19:503
    I thought pointless speculation was the point.
    
    								-mr. bill
44.866DASHER::RALSTONscrewiti'mgoinhome..Thu Nov 02 1995 23:027
    >You wouldn't consider it "suspicious behavior" if a person
    >were to throw a sweatshirt down on the ground just as a
    >policeman walked by?
    
    Yea, dropping a sweatshirt on the ground seems real dangerous. I have
    many sweatshirts in my closet. I threw one on the floor once. Awful 
    suspicious of me.  :-)
44.867ALFSS1::CIAROCHIOne Less DogFri Nov 03 1995 14:197
    I intentionally threw my sweatshirt on the ground hoping to be frisked
    by my wife.
    
    All she said was "Dammit, you're worse than the kids!"
    
    The last thing I want is to be chewed out by a cop, so I'm not throwing
    any shirts on the ground when THEY walk by.
44.868Great humourROWLET::AINSLEYLess than 150 kts. is TOO slow!Mon Nov 06 1995 14:5111
    re: .867
    
    >I intentionally threw my sweatshirt on the ground hoping to be frisked
    >by my wife.
    
    >All she said was "Dammit, you're worse than the kids!"
    
    Spoken like a true mother:-)
    
    Bob
    
44.869RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Tue Nov 07 1995 12:1139
    Re .861:
    
    >  	You wouldn't consider it "suspicious behavior" if a person
    >	were to throw a sweatshirt down on the ground just as a
    >	policeman walked by?
   
    a) The story doesn't say that happened.  It says the sweatshirt
       was thrown to the ground before the person was stopped.  It doesn't
       say whether that was during a chase, before the officer started
       talking to the person, while the officer was walking down the block
       a long distance from the person, or the day before.  If you want
       to make up facts, enter your note on Friday.
    
    b) Depending on the facts, it might have been suspicious.  Apparently
       the court didn't think it was suspicious enough to warrant a
       search.  What do you know about this case that the court doesn't?
       So what if it is suspicious?  Without probable cause, the right
       to search extends only to the right to protect the officer, not
       to everything the person owns or had contact with.  Proper action
       by the officer would have been to check the person for weapons,
       talk to them, and then leave cautiously.
    
    Now, I've answered your question, so please answer mine, as asked in
    .860.
    
    > Why would he do that, I wonder?
    
    Gee, maybe the person put the sweatshirt down because they didn't want
    to carry it anymore.  Maybe they had something else to carry.  Maybe
    they were hot.  The point is the police officer didn't have any reason
    to believe otherwise and had no right to search this person's property
    any more than the officer had a right to search any citizen's property.
    
    
    				-- edp
    
    
Public key fingerprint:  8e ad 63 61 ba 0c 26 86  32 0a 7d 28 db e7 6f 75
To find PGP, read note 2688.4 in Humane::IBMPC_Shareware.
44.870BUSY::SLABOUNTYAct like you own the companyTue Nov 07 1995 12:4824
    
>    So what reason can you present for the police to search this person
>    that isn't also a reason for the police to search every person?

	Just from the information I have seen, which is the story posted
	in here, it would appear that this specific person must have
	done something to arouse the suspicion of the officer.  Not ev-
	eryone else in the world, but this person.

    
>       Without probable cause, the right
>       to search extends only to the right to protect the officer, not
>       to everything the person owns or had contact with.  Proper action
>       by the officer would have been to check the person for weapons,
>       talk to them, and then leave cautiously.

	Now, you would agree that "with probable cause", the officer can
	search the person, but you don't agree that the officer can search
	the person's sweatshirt?  Why is that different?
    
	So if this person were carrying a weapon, all [s]he would have to
	do is strip down naked and throw her/his clothes on the ground,
	and the officer would have to limit the search to a cavity exam?

44.871DEVLPR::DKILLORANNo Compromise on FreedomTue Nov 07 1995 13:318
    
    > 	So if this person were carrying a weapon, all [s]he would have to
    > 	do is strip down naked and throw her/his clothes on the ground,
    > 	and the officer would have to limit the search to a cavity exam?
    
    For a second, I thought Glen wrote this note!
    ;-)
    
44.872BIGQ::SILVADiabloTue Nov 07 1995 13:331
<---HEY! I remeble that remark!
44.873BUSY::SLABOUNTYAfterbirth of a NationTue Nov 07 1995 13:534
    
    	Just meble it, Glen, and if you find you like it THEN you can
    	remeble it.
    
44.874RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Tue Nov 07 1995 16:5271
    Re .870:
    
    > 	Just from the information I have seen, which is the story posted
    >	in here, it would appear that this specific person must have
    >	done something to arouse the suspicion of the officer.
    
    Certainly the person aroused suspicion -- enough suspicion to warrant
    questioning.  The officer questioned.  So far, all is well and good. 
    But that's all you have from the story -- there is nothing in the story
    to tell you the person aroused enough suspicion to constitute probable
    cause to arrest or to search without a warrant.  That's not in the
    story, so you can't claim there was any reason to search.
    
    >> Without probable cause, the right
    >> to search extends only to the right to protect the officer, not
    >> to everything the person owns or had contact with.  Proper action
    >> by the officer would have been to check the person for weapons,
    >> talk to them, and then leave cautiously.
     
    > 	Now, you would agree that "with probable cause", the officer can
    >	search the person, but you don't agree that the officer can search
    >	the person's sweatshirt?  Why is that different?
     
    What do you mean "Now"?  I haven't changed anything.  You may have
    misinterpreted the paragraph.  Without probable cause, the officer can
    only search to protect the officer; it's proper to check for weapons
    (according to the Supreme Court).  With probable cause, the officer can
    arrest.  This isn't any different from what I wrote before.
    
    > 	So if this person were carrying a weapon, all [s]he would have to
    >	do is strip down naked and throw her/his clothes on the ground,
    >	and the officer would have to limit the search to a cavity exam?
    
    If the person stripped, the officer would be able to see at a glance
    that the person were completely disarmed, so the officer would have no
    right to conduct any further search whatsoever.  Except that the person
    could be arrested for public nudity, and you can search then.
    
    This business about weapons is just a red herring.  Suppose the person
    did have a weapon.  Suppose the person threw the sweatshirt on the
    ground and then threw a shotgun on top of it.  Suppose the officer
    comes over, sees the shotgun, sees a revolver strapped to the person's
    leg and a semiautomatic assault rifle hanging from their back.  And the
    person is wearing a dozen ammunition belts.
    
    What does the police officer do?  First they disarm the person.  Then
    they question them.  Where are you coming from?  The shooting range. 
    Where are you going?  The gun store to get more ammunition.  Et cetera. 
    After questioning, the police officer hasn't learned anything that
    suggests the person is doing anything illegal.  So the officer has to
    give back all the person's property.  Yes, the officer has to give the
    guns back.  The United States is still supposed to be a free country,
    in case you've forgotten.  Then the officer leaves.
    
    The point is that even if the person were loaded head-to-toe with
    weapons, that's not illegal.  Any sane citizen without a felony
    conviction is allowed to carry weapons.  The proper response to a
    person with weapons is to separate them from the weapons for the
    duration of the questioning.  There's no point in searching the
    sweatshirt for a gun, because people are allowed to carry weapons; the
    officer's only legal concern is that the person can't use the weapon
    during questioning (ask them to step away from the sweatshirt), not
    that the person not have a weapon at all.  So your hypothetical
    situation of a weapon in the sweatshirt is a red herring.
    
    
    				-- edp
    
    
Public key fingerprint:  8e ad 63 61 ba 0c 26 86  32 0a 7d 28 db e7 6f 75
To find PGP, read note 2688.4 in Humane::IBMPC_Shareware.
44.875BUSY::SLABOUNTYAudiophiles do it 'til it hertz!Tue Nov 07 1995 17:1874
    
    >> 	Now, you would agree that "with probable cause", the officer can
    >>	search the person, but you don't agree that the officer can search
    >>	the person's sweatshirt?  Why is that different?
    > 
    >What do you mean "Now"?  I haven't changed anything.  You may have
    >misinterpreted the paragraph.  
    
    	Yes, that seems to happen quite often with your postings.
    
    >Without probable cause, the officer can
    >only search to protect the officer; it's proper to check for weapons
    >(according to the Supreme Court).  With probable cause, the officer can
    >arrest.  This isn't any different from what I wrote before.
    
    > Without probable cause, the right
    > to search extends only to the right to protect the officer, not
    > to everything the person owns or had contact with.
    
    	So even without probable cause, wouldn't a "legal" search also
    	include any personal property [like clothing] belonging to that
    	person that's in the immediate vicinity?
    
    >right to conduct any further search whatsoever.  Except that the person
    >could be arrested for public nudity, and you can search then.
    
    	Someone is nude in public, and now it's OK to search their belong-
    	ings?  Just because he took all his clothes off?  This I don't
    	understand.
    
    >This business about weapons is just a red herring.  Suppose the person
    >did have a weapon.  Suppose the person threw the sweatshirt on the
    >ground and then threw a shotgun on top of it.  Suppose the officer
    >comes over, sees the shotgun, sees a revolver strapped to the person's
    >leg and a semiautomatic assault rifle hanging from their back.  And the
    >person is wearing a dozen ammunition belts.
    
    >What does the police officer do?  First they disarm the person.  Then
    >they question them.  Where are you coming from?  The shooting range. 
    >Where are you going?  The gun store to get more ammunition.  Et cetera. 
    >After questioning, the police officer hasn't learned anything that
    >suggests the person is doing anything illegal.  So the officer has to
    >give back all the person's property.  Yes, the officer has to give the
    >guns back.  The United States is still supposed to be a free country,
    >in case you've forgotten.  Then the officer leaves.
    
    	All those questions, and the officer never asked for a gun permit.
    	Very odd.
    
    >The point is that even if the person were loaded head-to-toe with
    >weapons, that's not illegal.  Any sane citizen without a felony
    >conviction is allowed to carry weapons.  The proper response to a
    >person with weapons is to separate them from the weapons for the
    >duration of the questioning.  There's no point in searching the
    >sweatshirt for a gun, because people are allowed to carry weapons; the
    >officer's only legal concern is that the person can't use the weapon
    >during questioning (ask them to step away from the sweatshirt), not
    >that the person not have a weapon at all.  
    
    	And there's no wonder that the crime rate is so high, with all
    	the laws out there offering more protection to criminals than
    	to law-abiding citizens.  I don't even want to guess how many
    	crimes could be avoided/averted [especially in a discussion
    	with you 8^)] if an officer could make a decision as to who was
    	a "shady-looking character acting very suspiciously around the
    	elementary school", etc., and be able to search them for the
    	safety of the public.
    
    >So your hypothetical
    >situation of a weapon in the sweatshirt is a red herring.
    
    	Only if you feel that criminals have the right to victimize
    	more than potential victims have the right to be spared.
    
44.876RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Tue Nov 07 1995 19:4561
    Re .875:
    
    > 	Yes, that seems to happen quite often with your postings.
    
    I'll try to use small words for you.
    
    > 	So even without probable cause, wouldn't a "legal" search also
    >	include any personal property [like clothing] belonging to that
    >	person that's in the immediate vicinity?

    Nothing in the story says the sweater was in the immediate vicinity. 
    For all you know, this person was at a festival in a park, the sun came
    out, they took off the sweater and dropped it on a blanket, and walked
    over to where a cluster of friends were talking.  All this while the
    officer walked across the park, observing.  You don't know the sweater
    was in the immediate vicinity.
    
    No, a legal search to check for weapons doesn't include searching
    anything that's out of the person's immediate reach.
    
    >> right to conduct any further search whatsoever.  Except that the person
    >> could be arrested for public nudity, and you can search then.
    >
    >	Someone is nude in public, and now it's OK to search their belong-
    >	ings?  Just because he took all his clothes off?  This I don't
    >	understand.

    What part don't you understand?  You don't understand that public
    nudity is a crime?  You don't understand you can be arrested for it? 
    You don't understand that when you are arrested, you can then be
    searched?
    
    > 	All those questions, and the officer never asked for a gun permit.
    
    First, you don't know the officer didn't ask.  Second, since permits to
    own guns are neither required nor issued in New Hampshire (except for
    full automatics, by the federal government), asking for a permit that
    doesn't exist would be pretty stupid.
    
    >   And there's no wonder that the crime rate is so high, with all
    >	the laws out there offering more protection to criminals than
    >	to law-abiding citizens.
    
    As long as you and the police view law-abiding citizens as criminals
    because they carry guns without non-existent permits, or because they
    dress differently, or because their skin color is different from the
    people around them (Nashua police arrested a black man for trespassing
    in his own garage!), then those "criminals" need more laws protecting
    them from the likes of you.       
    
    > 	Only if you feel that criminals have the right to victimize
    >	more than potential victims have the right to be spared.

    Only if you naively believe police will only harm criminals.
    
    
    				-- edp
    
    
Public key fingerprint:  8e ad 63 61 ba 0c 26 86  32 0a 7d 28 db e7 6f 75
To find PGP, read note 2688.4 in Humane::IBMPC_Shareware.
44.877BUSY::SLABOUNTYBe gone - you have no powers hereTue Nov 07 1995 20:3292
    
    >I'll try to use small words for you.
    
    	Thanks for trying, but I saw a few 4-syllable words in there.
    	Maybe I can follow along anyways.
    
    >> 	So even without probable cause, wouldn't a "legal" search also
    >>	include any personal property [like clothing] belonging to that
    >>	person that's in the immediate vicinity?
    >
    >Nothing in the story says the sweater was in the immediate vicinity. 
    >For all you know, this person was at a festival in a park, the sun came
    >out, they took off the sweater and dropped it on a blanket, and walked
    >over to where a cluster of friends were talking.  All this while the
    >officer walked across the park, observing.  You don't know the sweater
    >was in the immediate vicinity.
    
    	If the officer observed all this, the sweater was definitely in
    	the "immediate vicinity" for some amount of time.  Therefore, I
    	see no reason the officer shouldn't search it if he's going to
    	frisk the guy for a weapon.
    
    	And if the sweater is "off limits" to a search in this case, the
    	alleged "suspicious character" would seemingly have the right to
    	strip down to nothing [save for a pair of boxers, if that's what
    	it takes not to be arrested for indecent exposure] and toss the
    	clothing off to his side in order for that clothing not to be
    	searched, even if it's done in plain view of the officer.
    
    >>	Someone is nude in public, and now it's OK to search their belong-
    >>	ings?  Just because he took all his clothes off?  This I don't
    >>	understand.
    >
    >What part don't you understand?  You don't understand that public
    >nudity is a crime?  You don't understand you can be arrested for it? 
    >You don't understand that when you are arrested, you can then be
    >searched?
    
    	I understand the concept, of course.  What I don't understand is
    	that you'd be perfectly content to let a police officer search
    	your possessions for weapons after you'd been arrested for in-
    	decent exposure.  Were you arrested for a weapons violation, or
    	for any sort of a violent crime?  No, you were naked.  Is there
    	any reason to suspect you've got a weapon stashed in your cloth-
    	ing?  Doubtful.
    
    >First, you don't know the officer didn't ask.  Second, since permits to
    >own guns are neither required nor issued in New Hampshire (except for
    
    	Alright, I was going by MA laws and forgot to check which state
    	this happened in.  So I guess the permit wouldn't matter either
    	way.
    
    >As long as you and the police view law-abiding citizens as criminals
    >because they carry guns without non-existent permits, or because they
    >dress differently, or because their skin color is different from the
    >people around them (Nashua police arrested a black man for trespassing
    >in his own garage!), then those "criminals" need more laws protecting
    >them from the likes of you.       
    
    	Ouch, now I'm a racist.  What gave you that idea?  I work with
    	people of many different races, and I also have an adopted cousin
    	who's black who I get along quite well with.
    
    	Of course, the black guy being arrested in his own garage is an
    	extreme case ... hopefully this doesn't happen too often.
    
    	Apparently I'd rather be safe than sorry.  I see no problem with
    	requiring gun permits, to hopefully deter people from using them
    	in violent crimes* [especially if the owner knows [s]he has a good
    	chance of being caught due to registration of serial numbers*], and
    	I see no problem with a "suspicious" [however that would be def-
    	ined] person being searched to ensure the safety of others.  Now,
    	of course you're wondering what I think about roadblocks and my
    	nasty habit of pulling the shades down in my room, but I don't
    	want to clutter this topic with any more garbage than is already
    	here.
    
    >> 	Only if you feel that criminals have the right to victimize
    >>	more than potential victims have the right to be spared.
    >
    >Only if you naively believe police will only harm criminals.
    
    	Well, yes, I guess I do.  But I'd rather see an officer detain
    	a motorist who has been reported as following little girls around
    	all day than learn that 2 or 3 had been hacked up the day before
    	because it would have been "a threat to his civil rights" to stop
    	him and find out what the heck he thought he was doing.
    
    	* - we can keep the NRA gripes and complaints in the NRA note,
    	    thank you.
    
44.878There really is only one reasonable choice.ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Nov 20 1995 21:1312
re: .4746 (DECLNE::REESE)

>    Seems to me several truly innocent people have already been 
>    executed in this latest nightmare.
"...so what's the biggie if we off a few more, accidentally."

No, thank you.  Life in prison (real life, not the political plaything)
gives the truly innocent their whole life to attempt to prove their
innocence.  That's the least we can do.  If we just kill the wrong
person, how are we ANY better than the maggots we're after?

\john
44.879SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIif u cn rd ths, u nd to gt a lyfMon Nov 20 1995 21:1610
    
    
    Sorry \john...
    
    I'm from the...
    
    "if you put them out of our misery, they can't do it to anyone else"
    
    school...
    
44.880BUSY::SLABOUNTYAlways a Best Man, never a groomMon Nov 20 1995 21:355
    
    	RE: Andy
    
    	Bingo.
    
44.881What if it were YOUR innocent child?ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Nov 20 1995 22:4323
re: .4760, 4761 (Andy, Shawn)

Are you both stupid?  We're talking about the INNOCENT PEOPLE THAT
HAVE IN THE PAST, AND WILL CONTINUE TO, DIE.  Not the guilty; they
can rot in jail for all I care (hey, there's an idea!).

If you don't care about the lives of innocent bystanders, why are we
having this discussion?  I thought that's who you cared so much about;
the man on the street?

Make it life, make it stick.  Do this and a) they'll never be out to
do it again, and b) it'll send the message we've been wanting to send
for all these years.

The only message we have now is "if you're black and it's election year 
for the DA, expect to have the death penalty sought."  Big whoop again.
                                                            
For such a tiny issue it sure gets a lot of milage; it would seem this
and flag-burning are the issues the GOP trot out to heat up the loyal
conservatives, and keep attention away from the important things.  Say,
is that budget balanced yet?

\john
44.882MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Nov 20 1995 22:509
> Not the guilty; they can rot in jail for all I care (hey, there's an idea!).

The problem, as far as I'm concerned, is that it costs too damn many of my
taxpaying dollars to keep them there till they rot, John.

Prohibiting capital punishment because some just maybe might be innocent
is not my idea of a good time.


44.883No circumstantial evidence death penalties ...BRITE::FYFETue Nov 21 1995 01:178
    
    There are certainly cases where a convicted murderer should not be
    put to death. OJ, had he been convicted, would be one of them.
    
    But, find a guy covered in blood stabbing the victim to death and
    I say fry his @$$.
    
    Doug.
44.884MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Nov 21 1995 01:418
>              -< No circumstantial evidence death penalties ... >-

Agreed, Doug.

Although this doesn't soften my attitude toward the habitual barrom brawler
in the least. Which is a separate matter.


44.885GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERRIP Amos, you will be missedTue Nov 21 1995 09:398
    
    
    
    That's what the appeals process is for, John.  
    
    
    
    Mike
44.886I ask again - if it were YOUR INNOCENT CHILD???ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 10:2230
re: jack, doug, mike

You people are being intentionally dense, I can tell.  That or your
feelings are, "who cares about people?  it's the process that counts."

The problem is that people lie.  The problem is that evidence
can be planted.  The problem is that even appeals processes can
be corrupt. 

Doug, in the "case" you mention - who is the "they" that catches
the person with the knife?  Police?  Neighbors?  Oh yeah, that's
real untaintable.

Yes, it costs money to house prisoners.  So?  We lock up pot smokers,
too; seems our concern with "cost" varies with politics.  We can work
on that; I have no problem having the prisoners performing building/
farming labor.

It's the death of INNOCENT PEOPLE I'm concerned with.  It's our state
killing innocent citizens because it costs too much to house prisoners.
This is cotton-headed.  I thought we were AGAINST the killing of innocent
citizens!!  I thought that's WHY we wanted killers off the street.

Instead of jumping for the gut reaction - "kill 'em!!", we can choose
to say, "they don't deserve to live, but we cannot kill them, because
we HAVE BEEN IN ERROR BEFORE, and will again, and cannot afford to
make that mistake."  Our rational mind really can maintain control
over our primative reactions.

\john
44.887MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Nov 21 1995 10:356
Sorry, John. I've heard the rationale before and I still don't buy it.
I want society to retain the ability to permanently eliminate the
Susan Smiths and the Colin Fergusons of this world, not to simply
lock them away forever. And if that makes me a bloodthirsty, irrational,
neanderthal, then so be it.

44.888GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERRIP Amos, you will be missedTue Nov 21 1995 10:3717
    
    
    John,
    
    
    The prospect of an innocent person getting killed bothers the 
    hell out of me.  That's why the appeals process is so long and 
    thorough and you hear people complaining about people on death 
    for 20 years.  The fact remains, life in prison is not adequate 
    punishment for certain crimes.  Especially when these people are
    not forced to do anything to pay for their crimes.  Hard labor?  
    Okay, let's do it.  If there are eye witnesses, these people 
    should be taken out and hung.      
    
    
    
    Mike
44.889MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Nov 21 1995 10:373
> We lock up pot smokers, too

I think we're in violent agreement that this matter is ludicrous.
44.890CSC32::M_EVANSruns with scissorsTue Nov 21 1995 12:1116
    Keep the violent locked up forever.
    
    there should be music for them too, themnes from the Partrtidge family,
    disney tunes, Barney songs.......
    
    Oh yeah, I forgot, There are rules about cruel and unusual punishment.  
    
    Seriously though, the risk of killing someone who may be innocent is
    too high for me to believe the death penalty is a good thing.  
    
    Lockem up, put them to work on something which generates cash, and pay
    the victims families with that money.  If more revenue is generated,
    they can pay the support for their own families, and then room and
    board.  
    
    meg
44.891I'll agree that the process is what is broken ...BRITE::FYFETue Nov 21 1995 12:4228
>You people are being intentionally dense, I can tell.  That or your
>feelings are, "who cares about people?  it's the process that counts."

Not even close John. It is exactly that I do care about people that I hold
these positions. 

>Doug, in the "case" you mention - who is the "they" that catches
>the person with the knife?  Police?  Neighbors?  Oh yeah, that's
>real untaintable.

Much as you would like to disagree, there are cases in which it is clearly
and definitively known who the criminals are.

Let me give you a real life example. 2 (3?) men, in concert with a woman, 
conspire to kill a pregnant women (who is also a friend) for the purpose 
of stealing her unborn child. The woman has nursing experience. 

The victim invites these folks in, is shot, 2 of her children killed, she is
sliced open, the child removed and resuscitated, and the woman claims it to
be her child the next day.

Absolutely no question as to who did this crime.

This is a clear case where society should ...


			FRY THE B@$+@RD$ !!!
44.892MKOTS3::JMARTINI press on toward the goalTue Nov 21 1995 12:461
    What's with Harney today?  He's becoming cranky!
44.893It's an improvement.GAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseTue Nov 21 1995 12:474
    
      Shhhh !  I like the new kinder, gentler Harney.
    
      bb
44.894TROOA::COLLINSHappy Kine and the MirthmakersTue Nov 21 1995 12:556
    
    If a bad guy kills someone, *he* is responsible for that act.
    
    If the state executes an innocent person, *I* am implicated in
    that act.  
    
44.895WAHOO::LEVESQUEsmooth, fast, bright and playfulTue Nov 21 1995 12:563
    >What's with Harney today?  He's becoming cranky!
    
     What's on second.
44.896BIGQ::SILVADiabloTue Nov 21 1995 12:598

	Joan, I had never thought about it that way. I wonder if that means
that anytime an innocent person is executed, if all those in favor of it would
be willing to die as well?


Glen
44.897I've heard your position; please respond to MINEALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 13:0918
Of course it's the blame of all of us.

The pro-death folks seem to think it's ok, since the blame will be
spread thin.  Kinda like not being really responsible at a gang-bang,
since were only one of 20.

What's irking me is that they keep restating their position: "fry the
bastard" and ignore what the issue IS, the killing of INNOCENT PEOPLE.

I KNOW there are some that are caught red-handed.  So?  With the
recent heightened awareness of "testilying", who KNOWS what was really
red-handed, and what was falsified police reports?  Sure, some are
guilty.  But since we can't ALWAYS KNOW, we can't take the chance.  It's
as simple as that.  Anything else and you prove you care about money
and process over innocent life.  If you cared about innocent life more,
we'd just bite the bullet and lock 'em up.

\john
44.898SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 13:1715
    .881
    
    > We're talking about the INNOCENT PEOPLE THAT
    > HAVE IN THE PAST, AND WILL CONTINUE TO, DIE.
    
    One of the side effects of a free society is that it can, and will,
    make mistakes.  On balance, I'd rather that the system inadvertently
    put to death a very small number of innocent people than allow many
    obviously guilty ones back out on the street, where - if you will
    examine the numbers - you will find that REPEAT OFFENDERS WILL KILL FAR
    MORE INNOCENT PEOPLE THAN WILL THE GOVERNMENT.
    
    Consider it in terms of the total magnitude of the human tragedy
    involved, i.e., how many innocent people will die, not in terms of the
    best of all possible outcomes.  The latter is out of reach.
44.899How would you feel if your loved one was a victim?DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundTue Nov 21 1995 13:1817
    \john,
    
    The concept of "free 10 guilty men rather than execute 1 innocent
    man" has ruled our society for decades and what do we have to show
    for it?
    
    As others have pointed out, contrary to the phrase made famous (infamous)
    by Johnnie Cochran; there is "no rush to judgment" with a death 
    penalty these days.  Georgia put a man to death earlier this summer
    who did NOT fight the system or fight for appeals; his execution still
    took 11 years from the time he committed double murder.
    
    Until people see REAL TIME that punishment will be swift and sure, I
    don't think this country stands a chance of turning the tide against
    an increased swell of unspeakable crimes.
    
    
44.900BUSY::SLABOUNTYAudiophiles do it 'til it hertz!Tue Nov 21 1995 13:246
    
    	I thought Colin Ferguson was innocent.
    
    	Just a massive cover-up, right, Harney?  Those 40+ people on the
    	train were obviously racist scum who hated black people.
    
44.901WAHOO::LEVESQUEsmooth, fast, bright and playfulTue Nov 21 1995 13:243
    Not to mention that people in prison often continue to commit crimes,
    up to and including murder. Dead people are at a decided disadvantage
    in the recidivism game.
44.902If it saves one life???SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIif u cn rd ths, u nd to gt a lyfTue Nov 21 1995 13:2611
    
    Dick,
    
     I think John is really pushing the emotional button here with "Well,
    what if it was your son/daughter???"
    
     Tough call... situational ethics and all...
    
    I guess I'm from the Gene Haag school... anyone interested can go read
    what he had to say about it...
    
44.903SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIif u cn rd ths, u nd to gt a lyfTue Nov 21 1995 13:286
    
    John's emotional scenario can also be played by the other side...
    
     What if the killer, who was put away for life, escapes and kills
    again... God forbid, one of John's loved ones???
    
44.904BIGQ::SILVADiabloTue Nov 21 1995 13:314

	Andy, if you are holding someone prisoner, and they escape. Who's fault
is it? 
44.905apostrophe abundance alertPOWDML::HANGGELILittle Chamber of Wet RaspberriesTue Nov 21 1995 13:332
    
    
44.906SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIif u cn rd ths, u nd to gt a lyfTue Nov 21 1995 13:345
    
    re: .904
    
    non sequitur
    
44.907SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 13:3411
    .902
    
    > I think John is really pushing the emotional button here with "Well,
    > what if it was your son/daughter???"
    
    How about a little closer to home?  I was once the prime suspect in a
    first-degree murder case.  Given the nature of the circumstances, the
    probability that I'd ever have been cleared, once convicted, was so
    vanishingly small as to be inconsiderable.  I nevertheless hold to my
    preference regarding an unfortunate mistake that would put an innocent
    person to death.
44.908BIGQ::SILVADiabloTue Nov 21 1995 13:503
	Why do I get the impression that Dick solved the case. :-)  Glad they
didn't put an innocent person in jail, Dick!
44.909MPGS::MARKEYfulla gadinkydustTue Nov 21 1995 13:5018
    
    Those who say "just lock them away forever" ignore the fact that
    we already have a growing prison population. While Mr. Harney
    makes somewhat light of it, suggesting we "let the pot smokers
    go." I wonder if he has thought about how many pot smokers are
    sitting in maximum security cells?

    The reality is, we cannot build enough prisons. The reality is
    that with expanding life expectancies, parole is the only
    serious option, EVEN for hardcore killers. The reality is,
    we err far more often on the side of the guilty, allowing
    dangerous predators multiple opportunities to repeat their
    crimes. The reality is that death is the one sure deterrent to
    recidivism.

    I believe the death penalty fits our model of justice.

    -b
44.910Columbo ?GAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseTue Nov 21 1995 13:514
    
      It was the Latin death threats that made them suspicious...
    
      bb
44.911NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Nov 21 1995 13:542
Interesting op ed piece in today's Globe about a death row inmate who sure
seems to be innocent.  I'm trying to get it off the web.
44.912ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 14:0420
re: .898 (Dick)

>    One of the side effects of a free society is that it can, and will,
>    make mistakes.  On balance, I'd rather that the system inadvertently
>    put to death a very small number of innocent people than allow many
>    obviously guilty ones back out on the street, where - if you will
>    examine the numbers - you will find that REPEAT OFFENDERS WILL KILL FAR
>    MORE INNOCENT PEOPLE THAN WILL THE GOVERNMENT.
    
How the heck can repeat offenders get out to do that?  They're in PRISON
FOR LIFE.  

That way, the govenment doesn't have to kill ANYBODY.  We can, with a
single decision, be 100% SURE the govenment never kills anybody
accidently.

If the judicial system is broken (people get out too early, etc) then FIX
THAT.  Don't pile more political feel-good legislation on it!

\john
44.913ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 14:1122
re: .899 (DECLNE::REESE)

>            -< How would you feel if your loved one was a victim? >-
I'd hate the perp.  I'd want them killed.  So?  Should my personal
emotional state rule over logic and clear thinking?


>    The concept of "free 10 guilty men rather than execute 1 innocent
>    man" has ruled our society for decades and what do we have to show
>    for it?
It shows we let people out of prison who shouldn't be let out.
    
>    As others have pointed out, contrary to the phrase made famous (infamous)
>    by Johnnie Cochran; there is "no rush to judgment" with a death 
>    penalty these days.  Georgia put a man to death earlier this summer
>    who did NOT fight the system or fight for appeals; his execution still
>    took 11 years from the time he committed double murder.
Add the $$ for legal appeals, and this would have paid for the entire
lifetime in prison for this perp.  AND WE WOULDN'T MAKE MISTAKES.

Swift and sure is fine.  That doesn't mean deadly.
\john
44.914ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 14:1923
re: .900 (Shawn)

>    	I thought Colin Ferguson was innocent.
>    
>    	Just a massive cover-up, right, Harney?  Those 40+ people on the
>    	train were obviously racist scum who hated black people.

I did tell you in mail what I thought of you, Shawn.  Here, let's just
say "get stuffed."

Since I wasn't there, I do not know whether or not he did it.  I trust
the jury made the right decision, that he's guilty.

How does that make your daughter's mistaken execution any more bearable?
Are you saying 40 is a good number of eyewitnesses necessary to invoke
the death penalty?  If Ferguson spends his life in prison, can he ever
get out to do it again?

When I see my arguments twisted this much, I'm left to wonder what your
real motive is, and why your arguments are so weak you have to resort to
distorting mine.

\john
44.915SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 14:268
    .912
    
    > PRISON FOR LIFE
    
    Not on *my* damn tax dollar they're not, at least not if I have
    anything to say about it.  I'm not big on paying good money for
    nothing, and although I do get a lot of that from gummint, at least
    this is a waste that I can *see*!
44.916MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Nov 21 1995 14:2716
> If Ferguson spends his life in prison, can he ever get out to do it again?

John,
   Read my lips. I DON'T WANT TO HAVE TO KEEP HIM ALIVE WITH MY TAX DOLLARS!
   Nor Susan Smith, nor John Salvi, nor that jerk that killed the three
   Cambodian kids in Lowell/Lawrence, nor the baby snatchers in Illinois,
   nor ....

   How 'bout we conjure up a system which will allow for these scumbuckets to
   be sustained by the charitable contributions of you and those who agree
   with you regarding capital punishment? Those of you who can't bear the
   thought of putting these poor unfortunates to death. Would that be OK? 
   If we do that I'll promise to quit screaming for their heads on platters.

   Deal?

44.917SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 14:278
    .913
    
    > AND WE WOULDN'T MAKE MISTAKES.
    
    BZZZZZTTTTT!!!  We would ALWAYS make mistakes.  EVen incarcerating an
    innocent person, or freeing a guilty one, is a mistake.  I prefer to
    make mistakes that will, overall, have the least damaging consequences
    to the lives of real people.
44.918ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 14:2918
re: .902 (Andy)

>                          -< If it saves one life??? >-

God I hate this.  That's YOUR argument, Andy.  "If it keeps them
from killing again."  I'm saying I don't want our govt killing
ANY INNOCENT PEOPLE.  NONE.  Since we have, in the past, executed
innocent people, the fact is IT HAPPENS when you execute people.

This isn't like getting 5 more guns off the street; this is an
entire type of killing that WILL NOT HAPPEN any more.  And all it
takes is a stroke of a pen!  Incredible, but true!  No more
executions, no more INNOCENT PEOPLE KILLED.

The "hot button" is to jar you into thinking about this in another
way than just the gut reaction "kill 'em all, let god sort 'em out!"

\john
44.919SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 14:3316
    .918
    
    > NO MORE INNOCENT PEOPLE KILLED
    
    BWAHAHAHAHAHA!!  {gasp}  Some days, \john, you are truly funny.
    
    It's been documented that when the ultimate severity of one's potential
    punishment is reduced, crimes rise.  You don't believe me?  You say
    capital punishment isn't a deterrent?  Well, I suggest you investigate
    the use of public flogging for misdemeaners.  In the 1850s, Delaware
    followed the lead of the rest of the nation and banned that penalty. 
    Immediately and measurably, Delaware's misdemeanor rate rose SEVENFOLD
    to match that of the rest of the nation.  You tell me flogging wasn't a
    deterrent?  You're FOS.  And I'm willing to lay you odds that if a real
    study could be done in a society that had used capital punishment
    freely and then suddenly stopped, you'd see the same phenomenon.
44.920SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIif u cn rd ths, u nd to gt a lyfTue Nov 21 1995 14:4116
    
    re: .918
    
    \john,
    
     I'm sorry John, but you seem to be having a bad day today. You're
    looking through rose-colored glasses if you believe this will ever
    happen.
    
     Question for you... How have societies handled these things in the
    past, and will ours survive if we coddle killers like you suggest?
    
     I know.. I know... you didn't say 'coddle', but if you tie up these
    many recources TO MAKE SURE NOT ONE INNOCENT PERSON DIES.. well then, I
    think your focus is a little skewed..
    
44.921ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 14:4241
re: .909 (MPGS::MARKEY)
    
>    Those who say "just lock them away forever" ignore the fact that
>    we already have a growing prison population. While Mr. Harney
>    makes somewhat light of it, suggesting we "let the pot smokers
>    go." I wonder if he has thought about how many pot smokers are
>    sitting in maximum security cells?

My God, keeping up with the distortions from one reply to the next
is a full-time job!  We were talking about how much it COSTS to
keep someone incarcerated, and I pointed out that we clearly weren't
too concerned with COST, since we were locking up pot smokers.
If you're telling me that non-maximum-security cells are free and
don't cost anything, then great.  I've learned something.  If not,
then you're just rambling on.


>    The reality is, we cannot build enough prisons. The reality is
>    serious option, EVEN for hardcore killers. The reality is,
>    we err far more often on the side of the guilty, allowing
>    dangerous predators multiple opportunities to repeat their
>    crimes. The reality is that death is the one sure deterrent to
>    recidivism.

We're careful not to err, because the price is so high!  We kill them!
People weigh the potential of a death penalty when deciding cases,
and it often sways the jury, or allows the perp to cop a plea.  Big Whoop!
If the sentence was simply life in prison, the errors would be
correctable, and we'd have more perps in prison.  This is LESS
opportunity to repeat their crime, not more.  This keeps them IN
the system instead of roaming the streets.

Most citizens I know would allow for more prison/taxes if we were really
locking up the serious criminals, and not the fake ones (drugs, prostitution,
gambling).


>    I believe the death penalty fits our model of justice.
I believe life in prison fits our model of justice.

\john
44.922BUSY::SLABOUNTYBasket CaseTue Nov 21 1995 14:456
    
    	Yes, "life in prison" is just the free ride that has become the
    	American way as of late.
    
    	It's even better than the welfare system if you're a loser.
    
44.923ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 14:4619
re: .917 (Dick)

>    > AND WE WOULDN'T MAKE MISTAKES.
    
>    BZZZZZTTTTT!!!  We would ALWAYS make mistakes.  EVen incarcerating an
>    innocent person, or freeing a guilty one, is a mistake.  I prefer to
>    make mistakes that will, overall, have the least damaging consequences
>    to the lives of real people.

In this context we were talking about the mistake of execution.  The BIG
MISTAKE.  The ONLY UNCORRECTABLE ONE.  


>    ...that will, overall, have the least damaging consequences
>    to the lives of real people.
"...up to, and including, killing them!"

You're usually a really sharp guy, Dick.  I surprised this one escapes you.
\john
44.924ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 14:5634
re: .919 (Dick)

>    > NO MORE INNOCENT PEOPLE KILLED
    
>    BWAHAHAHAHAHA!!  {gasp}  Some days, \john, you are truly funny.
Yawn.  Substance, please.

>    It's been documented that when the ultimate severity of one's potential
>    punishment is reduced, crimes rise.  You don't believe me?  You say
>    capital punishment isn't a deterrent?  Well, I suggest you investigate
>    the use of public flogging for misdemeaners.  In the 1850s, Delaware
>    followed the lead of the rest of the nation and banned that penalty. 
>    Immediately and measurably, Delaware's misdemeanor rate rose SEVENFOLD
>    to match that of the rest of the nation.  You tell me flogging wasn't a
>    deterrent?  You're FOS.  And I'm willing to lay you odds that if a real
>    study could be done in a society that had used capital punishment
>    freely and then suddenly stopped, you'd see the same phenomenon.

I can't tell if this is more distortion of what I said, or a string  of
rhetorical questions.  There are many ways of providing deterrent.  The
problem today isn't that we don't have the death penalty, it's that we
bargain, and early release, and pardon, and let them OUT TOO EARLY, if
at all.  My turn: You say capital punishment is the only deterrent?  So
there's only to be deterrent for capital crimes?  Not a very workable
system.  

It's neat how you decide which lives are the most valuable; "those innocent
people we execute, so what.  We've protected people on the street by
being certain to snare even POSSIBLE criminals!"

Let's cut the laughing crap.  State executions mean we'll execute innocent
people.  No state executions means we don't execute innocent people.

\john
44.925Executing someone costs millions, doesn't it?BSS::S_CONLONA Season of CarneliansTue Nov 21 1995 14:595
    What is the estimated price difference between execution and keeping
    someone in prison for life, \john?

    Doesn't execution typically cost more?  (Or does this high cost
    include all the appeals, etc.?)
44.926Not a response.GAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseTue Nov 21 1995 15:0112
    
      John : what Dick said is, that repealing the death penalty IS
     in fact executing innocent people.  That's his argument (which may
     be true or not), and you didn't answer it.
    
      It is very often the case that NO policy choice not resulting in
     extensive death of innocents exists.  Not just on the D-day invasion
     of Normandy, but in peacetime.  For example, burning fuel saves
     some people from freezing to death, but kills others by pollution.
    
      Get it ?  bb
    
44.927ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 15:0119
re: .920 (Andy)

>     I'm sorry John, but you seem to be having a bad day today. You're
>    looking through rose-colored glasses if you believe this will ever
>    happen.
Get off the bad day stuff.  My day's great.  I believe you're looking
through rose-colored glasses when you think addressing a symptom will
help the problem.  
    
>     I know.. I know... you didn't say 'coddle', but if you tie up these
>    many recources TO MAKE SURE NOT ONE INNOCENT PERSON DIES.. well then, I
>    think your focus is a little skewed..
You're doing it again.  YOU want to tie up the resources in lengthy
trials to ensure we don'e err, you want to tie up the resources to
be sure the criminal gets appeal after appeal to make sure we don't
execute the wrong one.

My focus is plain and simple.  Innocent people, executed by the state.
\john
44.928NETRIX::thomasThe Code WarriorTue Nov 21 1995 15:0212
Hmmm.  Given that cruel and unusual punishment is banned by the Constitution,
does that just cruel punishment or just unusual punishment is also banned or
does it have to be both at the same time?

As I've stated before, my vbiew on this is capital punishment can only be
rendered after someone has commited their second offense after being duly
convicted of their first offense.  (two strikes and out).

If a person who got life wants to be "promoted" to death row, should that
be disallowed?


44.929Boolean opGAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseTue Nov 21 1995 15:034
    
      re, - 1 "and"  not "cruel or unusual"
    
      bb
44.930CSC32::M_EVANSruns with scissorsTue Nov 21 1995 15:0411
    suzanne
    
    the cost of the appeals is tremendous.  However I don't begrudge them
    as it may save an innocent person's life.  
    
    As far as deterrent power I remember someone saying to me how much
    lower violent crime was when they hung someone once a week.  Where did
    they find that many people to hang if they weren't commeting the
    violent crimes in the first place?
    
    
44.931ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 15:048
re: .922 (Shawn)

Take your strawman and go away.

We've discussed forced labor to grow their own food, pay for their own
housing, even restitution to the family of victim.

\john
44.932MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Nov 21 1995 15:055
> (Or does this high cost include all the appeals, etc.?)

Of course it does. Electricity, lethal injections, gas, and rope, 
are all very inexpensive. As is the labor to employ them.

44.933MPGS::MARKEYfulla gadinkydustTue Nov 21 1995 15:0715
    
    John,

    We've all heard the arguments about "killing the innocent". The
    simple truth is, that we have a decidedly different notion of
    protecting the innocent. I prefer to view the victims of crime
    as "the innocent." If someone has been found guilty beyond
    a reasonable doubt of first degree murder, I have no problem
    with them being put to death. NONE. I suppose there are some
    cases where innocents are killed, but I consider that nothing
    more than noise in the system.

    Would I pull the switch? You bet!

    -b
44.934Doesn't the process of execution cost more?BSS::S_CONLONA Season of CarneliansTue Nov 21 1995 15:093
    Which costs more - the process of going through an execution or keeping 
    someone in prison for life?
    
44.935BRITE::FYFETue Nov 21 1995 15:0930
 >And all it
>takes is a stroke of a pen!  Incredible, but true!  No more
>executions, no more INNOCENT PEOPLE KILLED.

 I understand your absolute position here. But there are cases were it 
 is absolutely known who the murderer was. (Colin Ferg, the baby snachers
 being two prime examples).

 Would you support the death penalty for people for whom it is absolutely 
 certain by overwhelming physical evidence backed up buy overwhelming
 testimony? 

 I for one see it as a form of self defense. Society has a right to 
 defend itself. 

 Innocent people will continue to be killed by societies representatives 
 from all levels of law enforcement authorities. That's a risk of living
 in this society. (Innocent people get shot in their beds in Hudson :-(

 In the past we have put people to death who may have been innocent but the
 proper checks were not put in place then (or now). With the proper criteria
 put in place, we can safely elliminate the most violent of our society without
 jepordizing the innocent. 

 Cost of  imprisonment is skyrocketing because of all the petty lawsuits comming
 from inmates. Try to keep them penned up and the 'cruel and unusual' issue
 rears it's ugly head. So, While cost is an issue, it has little to do with the
 death penalty.

 Doug.
44.936SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIif u cn rd ths, u nd to gt a lyfTue Nov 21 1995 15:096
    
    re: .928
    
    Let's play \john's game here... What if the second victim was your
    wife/daughter/son???
    
44.937MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Nov 21 1995 15:127
Are you asking about the current "process", fraught with endless appeals
and monumental legal and administrative expenses, or the "process" of
removing a convicted capital criminal from a court room having just heard 
his verdict, and swiftly transporting him to the dining table for his last
meal, followed by an eternal sleep?

I think the answers are obvious.
44.938NETRIX::thomasThe Code WarriorTue Nov 21 1995 15:1410
Even with no capital punishment, an innocent man can still die in prison.  
Either of natural causes or by accident or the actions of another prisoner.

If he died by accident, then (in your words) it will your fault since 
society put him there.  If by natural causes, it could still be societies
fault if the living conditions precipitated the condition that caused him
to die.

Unless you are willing to have no one in prison, then there will always
be a risk of killing an innocent while he's in prison.
44.939ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 15:1822
    I have noticed an interesting correlation; many (most?) of those
    disagreeing with me on this also don't have much trust in our
    federal (and state!) government.

    Given the huge history of our government misusing powers and
    authorities given it by the people, how have we been lulled
    into a false sense of security, believing this awesome penalty
    won't be turned against some in a political way?

    Once we believe the death penalty is really helping, what happens
    when "those darned militia types and right-wing religious nuts
    are a hazard to our society" becomes the next sentiment?  We
    will have given our government (you know, Dan Quayle, Bill Clinton,
    those guys) the authority to kill those they "deem harmful."
    
    You know, the same people still sending FEDERAL TAX DOLLARS TO
    TOBACCO GROWERS.  These are not people to be trusted.  Not with
    money, not with power, and certainly not with the lives of our
    citizens.

    \john
44.940BSS::S_CONLONA Season of CarneliansTue Nov 21 1995 15:2110
    RE: .937
    
    Well, I was asking about the current process, actually.
    
    Some people seem to prefer executing certain criminals rather than
    paying for these individuals to be kept in prisons for the rest of
    their lives.
    
    If an execution costs more than 'life in prison', however.....
          
44.941ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 15:2213
re: .993 (MPGS::MARKEY)

>    We've all heard the arguments about "killing the innocent". The
>    simple truth is, that we have a decidedly different notion of
>    protecting the innocent. I prefer to view the victims of crime
>    as "the innocent."

Great.  My way has one victim at most, yours has two at most.

Remember, my way includes life in prison.  No strawmen about repeat
offenders.

\john
44.942ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 15:2510
re: .938 (Matt)

>Even with no capital punishment, an innocent man can still die in prison.  
>Either of natural causes or by accident or the actions of another prisoner.

Yup.  But the state didn't kill him.  We can't make everybody perfectly
safe, all the time.  I don't even want to be trying.  But we can be sure
that we, as a society, don't execute our innocent citizens.

\john
44.943BUSY::SLABOUNTYBe gone - you have no powers hereTue Nov 21 1995 15:298
    
    	Suzanne, how expensive can it be to execute someone?
    
    	How much does a bullet cost, or a quick jolt in the chair?
    	And divide the executioners' salaries by the number of
    	executions in a year and you have the "average cost of an
    	execution".
    
44.944It's more than just a bullet or a jolt, though.BSS::S_CONLONA Season of CarneliansTue Nov 21 1995 15:312
    Shawn, are you saying that it's not true when people estimate that
    the execution process costs millions?
44.945MPGS::MARKEYfulla gadinkydustTue Nov 21 1995 15:3716
    
    Regarding John's note about "the politics of death".

    It is certainly not something I would like to see taken up
    by the feds. They have no business being in that business.
    Most murders are state crimes. National politicians making
    noise about the death penalty are making nothing _but_
    noise.

    Other than that, I'll spare you a discussion on hard core
    right wing opinions on crime and punishment. Let's just
    say that in our ideal model, there wouldn't be many capital
    murder cases that find their way to court. Or rape
    cases, or armed robbery cases...

    -b
44.946BUSY::SLABOUNTYBe gone - you have no powers hereTue Nov 21 1995 15:3911
    
    	Suzanne, I'm saying that the bulk of the cost is in the trial
    	itself.  So, innocent or guilty, the cost is not too much
    	different.
    
    	[Question: how much would the OJ trial have cost had he been
    	found guilty?]
    
    	Then add to that the cost of appeals, and the cost to house
    	the prisoner during appeals, and there is more cost added.
    
44.947Feds are planning one.GAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseTue Nov 21 1995 15:466
    
      By the way, the feds will reportedly ask for the death penalty
     for Timothy McVeigh, alledged OKC bomber.  It would be the first
     since the convicted Rosenberg traitors, I believe.
    
      bb
44.948WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Nov 21 1995 15:5015
    John, no one is ignoring the issue. People are saying fry GUILTY
    people. You're introducing the "innocent" factor. 
    
    Capital Punishment is not the problem. The system is the problem.
    Terminating innocent people would be greatly reduced, if not eliminated
    if the system were addressed and "reasonable doubt" would exclude
    execution (please don't ask me to explain all the variables).
    
    By your logic, maybe we shouldn't lock anyone up. What if we lock up an
    innocent man? Then we'll need to rationalize that, then probation,
    then...
    
    Sorry, if you're, without a doubt, guilty you're life is worth nothing
    to me, and... (this one's has been beaten to death) I do not want MY
    money supporting any scum tyvm!  
44.949If the trial is the bulk of the cost, as you say...BSS::S_CONLONA Season of CarneliansTue Nov 21 1995 15:528
    Shawn, the difference in cost between the execution process and
    keeping someone in prison for life is not substantially different,
    then.

    My question is - is execution being promoted by some as a way to
    save the money which would be spent keeping certain criminals in
    prison for life?  If so, it doesn't seem to be much (if any) of
    a savings to perform executions.
44.950ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 15:5311
re: .948 (WMOIS::GIROUARD_C)

>    John, no one is ignoring the issue. People are saying fry GUILTY
>    people. You're introducing the "innocent" factor. 

I care about the innocent citizen and his life, you care about the
guilty and his death.

I guess there's not much more to say.  

\john
44.951And should either man ever see freedom?DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundTue Nov 21 1995 15:5719
    Suzanne,
    
    Where did you get the idea that it is more expensive to execute
    someone than to keep them incarcerated for the rest of their lives?
    Expense is a factor while the appeals process is going on, but once
    the execution is rendered, the cost ends.
    
    Since Georgia still uses the electric chair I don't know if or how
    much that jolt costs me as a taxpayer, but I don't care.  More and
    more states are moving to lethal injection, how expensive can an
    overdose of morphine be (if that's what they use).
    
    I've read varied estimates of how much it costs taxpayers to keep
    people in jail (ranges from $35,000 to $50,000 per year). Dahmer was
    in his 30s when convicted, another prisoner saved the taxpayers there.
    Someone mentioned recently that Charlie Manson in now in his 60s;
    he's been kept in isolation for his entire prison stay.  Wonder what
    Manson has cost the taxpayers????
    
44.952MKOTS3::JMARTINI press on toward the goalTue Nov 21 1995 15:576
    After the incident involving Susan Smith and the two children, I have
    become convinced now that there is total inequity regarding the use of
    Capital punishment.  It has become a sham and should be meted out
    equally or not at all.  It seems to be a political tool.
    
    -Jack
44.953PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BTue Nov 21 1995 16:028
>    Suzanne,
>    Where did you get the idea that it is more expensive to execute
>    someone than to keep them incarcerated for the rest of their lives?

	I don't know if it's true or not, but I've heard that too.
	That was taking into account a 9-year average (if I recall
	correctly) appeals process.
44.954CSC32::M_EVANSruns with scissorsTue Nov 21 1995 16:045
    the appeals process is not cheap and is at our expense.
    
    somewhere, I heard it said that the cost is nearly twice the amount to
    keep a person in jail for 40 years to execute them due to this fact.  
    
44.955BSS::S_CONLONA Season of CarneliansTue Nov 21 1995 16:0821
    RE: .951  Karen

    / Where did you get the idea that it is more expensive to execute
    / someone than to keep them incarcerated for the rest of their lives?
    / Expense is a factor while the appeals process is going on, but once
    / the execution is rendered, the cost ends.

    Isn't it in the same ballpark at least?  Executions involve a lot
    of formalities (beyond the very expensive appeals process) which
    cost a great deal of money, not so?

    / Since Georgia still uses the electric chair I don't know if or how
    / much that jolt costs me as a taxpayer, but I don't care. 

    Oh, I don't care about such expenses either.  I think certain criminals
    really, really, really deserve to be executed.
    
    I think \john has a good argument, though, and I'm just trying to
    get a better idea of how the cost of the execution process compares
    to the cost of keeping someone in prison for life (to see how this
    issue fits into the arguments coming from both sides.)
44.956SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 16:419
    .940
    
    Execution does not cost more than lifelong imprisonment.  What costs is
    the endless and often ridiculous appeals process.
    
    Ridiculous?  Consider that in more than one case, the convicted perp
    has said he was ready and willing to die but others, acting on his
    behalf WITHOUT his consent, have appealed successfully to delay his
    date with destiny.  I call that ridiculous.
44.957WAHOO::LEVESQUEsmooth, fast, bright and playfulTue Nov 21 1995 16:437
    If the appeals process were streamlined, as in no appeals on the basis
    that the judge wore a pink shirt under her robes or the defense
    attorney had a hang-nail which undermined his ability to provide an
    effective defense, then the cost to the taxpayers would plummet.
    Execution expenses are also inflated when the convict has a public
    defender filing all his frivolous appeals- then the taxpayer is paying
    for both sides. The economic argument is quite readily addressable.
44.958WAHOO::LEVESQUEsmooth, fast, bright and playfulTue Nov 21 1995 16:5019
    John-
    
     You claim that a convicted murderer's ability to re-offend is
    eliminated by lifetime incarceration. Not so. Consider the guy from NH
    who was sentenced to 2-4 for some sort of theft. He was killed in
    prison by someone who'd been put away for life. Apparently being put
    away for life doesn't provide much incentive to behave because there's
    nothing else they can do to you, regardless of how many times you
    offend. And if you want to get on your high horse about how the
    decedent wouldn't have been in a position to be killed if he hadn't
    committed a crime himself, then I ask you what about guards killed
    during attempted escapes, riots, etc? Are they, too, to be blamed for
    being victims?
    
     The simple fact is that life in prison without parole has its own set
    of drawbacks. It is clearly not as effective in preventing multiple
    offenses. So I find that your claim that capital punishment is simply
    feel-good to be false; it clearly has a benefit. That it also has
    drawbacks is understood, of course.
44.959Where it is written than appeals should last 10-14 years?DECLNE::REESEToreDown,I'mAlmostLevelW/theGroundTue Nov 21 1995 16:5130
    Someone else already suggested a solution; don't let the appeals
    process drag out 10-14 years.
    
    Charlies Manson has been in jail since the 60's; he is now in his
    60's......if he lives to be 80 (good chance since he's in isolation
    and doesn't have to worry about rest of prison population); just
    how much do you think it has cost the citizens of California to
    incarcerate him?  Remember, he and his cohorts were given the death
    penalty, but that was changed to life when the death penalty was
    first banned.
    
    This past year Georgians were treated to the spectacle of a confessed
    murderer of 3 requesting that his death sentence be carried out.  He
    had NOT been mounting the numberous appeals that have occurred over
    the last 14 years, an anti-death penalty group has kept appeal after
    appeal going.  He had admitted his guilt, said he'd come to terms
    with his Maker and just wanted it over.  He was walking to the place
    of execution when the last stay occurred; that final appeal was re-
    jected within 24 hours.  To me, this sort of nonsense borders on
    cruel and unusual punishment.
    
    IMO, when there IS reasonable doubt exercise the life without parole
    sentence; but when there is irrefutable evidence or admission by the
    prisoner of guilt then there is no reason to delay execution.  Do
    away with the endless (and in most cases, unwarranted) appeals, make
    punishment sure and swift; to do otherwise will make us all prisoners
    in our own homes because eventually it won't be safe for anyone to
    venture outside.
    
    
44.960CTHU26::S_BURRIDGEA spark disturbs our clodTue Nov 21 1995 16:5513
    When there's reasonable doubt, there's supposed to be a verdict of "not
    guilty."
    
    The problem is that innocent people get convicted in spite of this
    standard.  And I suspect you'd find that, the more horrific the crime,
    the louder the outcry to "fry him!" -- and the more chance of a jury
    convicting whoever the police & prosecution say did it, regardless of
    the quality of the evidence.
    
    I'm with those who say you shouldn't have a death penalty, for this
    reason.
    
    -Stephen
44.962ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 17:1113
re: .956 (Dick)

>    Execution does not cost more than lifelong imprisonment.  What costs is
>    the endless and often ridiculous appeals process.

Waitaminit!!  Weren't we told not to worry about innocent citizens being
executed because they had all the appeals?

Sounds like you want to take a single instance of overzealous social
workers, call it "often", and use it to bash appeals.  Or did I hear
you wrong?

\john
44.961SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 17:1212
    .960
    
    > the more horrific the crime,
    > the louder the outcry to "fry him!" -- and the more chance of a jury
    > convicting whoever the police & prosecution say did it, regardless of
    > the quality of the evidence.
    
    That, of course, is exactly what happened in the OJ(tm) case.  The
    evidence of witnesses, which can easily be fallible, created enough
    doubt that the circumstantial evidence, which cannot lie (but which was
    lied about by the defense) and was in this case damning, was simply not
    accepted by a jury that couldn't understand it.
44.963SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 17:1614
    .962
    
    I cited a single instance.  It was not unique.  Nor does the fact that
    it was not universal diminish the ridiculousness of a system that can
    PERMIT disinterested people to prevent the execution of sentence on a
    convicted, confessed, willing-to-die killer.
    
    So modify the proposed capital punishment system.  If a perp is nailed
    by absolutely incontrovertible evidence, such as being videotaped in
    the act, waste the perp.  If there is no absolutely incontrovertible
    evidence, incarcerate for a fixed period, say 8 years, after which - if
    no miracle evidence has appeared - waste the person.  It's ugly, I
    admit, but removing even one ne'er-to-return perp from society is
    better than our paying for said perp to live in the can.
44.965How nice the innocent keep being ignoredALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 17:2013
Holy cow.  First we need to execute folks, knowing we'll nail a 
little collateral damage.  Now we'll "streamline" the appeal process
to save money, meaning even less chance for the innocent.      

You don't care about the people, you want executions.  Just admit
it and we can discuss it.  Why not bring back lions?  "Good enough
for Susan Smith!"  I wonder how much milage we'll get out of her?

Let's just agree to disagree.  I just don't see setting a price on the
guy-on-the-street's life, and that's what "but it costs so much to
keep 'em in prison" argument is all about.

\john
44.966OJ?CTHU26::S_BURRIDGEA spark disturbs our clodTue Nov 21 1995 17:2112
    .961:

    The jury in the OJ case apparently decided there was reasonable doubt
    of his guilt, so a verdict of "not guilty" was returned.

    Would he have been liable to be sentenced to death, had he been
    convicted?  Did this affect the verdict?

    If the answer to either of these questions is no, I don't see the
    relevance of the OJ case to this discussion.

    -Stephen
44.967CTHU26::S_BURRIDGEA spark disturbs our clodTue Nov 21 1995 17:224
    How does "absolutely incontrovertible evidence" differ from "beyond a
    reasonable doubt?"
    
    -Stephen
44.968BRITE::FYFETue Nov 21 1995 17:274
  > How does "absolutely incontrovertible evidence" differ from "beyond a
  >  reasonable doubt?"
  
  Is this a serious question ???
44.969yesCTHU26::S_BURRIDGEA spark disturbs our clodTue Nov 21 1995 17:281
    
44.970ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Nov 21 1995 17:2918
re: .963 (Dick)

Are you going to retract OFTEN?  Or do we have to bicker and push
for sources?

And incontrovertable??  We had half the LA police force whacking
Rodney King in the head ON VIDEOTAPE.  "Not guilty."  It would
seem that "incontrovertable" depends on race, location and the
current political climate.

However.  You've signalled a willingness to compromise, so I can, too.
If the crime is witnessed by 2 clergymen, 2 justices, 2 police officers,
and 2 other citizens, plus videotaped, I'd be willing to consider their
unanamous ruling of "death-penalty-worthy" reasonable.  Add this to
a trial outcome, I'm suddenly on your side.

Where to from here?
\john
44.971WAHOO::LEVESQUEsmooth, fast, bright and playfulTue Nov 21 1995 17:3128
>Holy cow.  First we need to execute folks, knowing we'll nail a 
>little collateral damage.  Now we'll "streamline" the appeal process
>to save money, meaning even less chance for the innocent.      
    
     Bull<muffins>. Less chance for the innocent, indeed. Limiting the appeals
    to relevant issues: juror instructions, excluded exculpatory evidence,
    inflammatory evidence with no probative value, etc does not in any way,
    shape or form prevent anyone who's innocent from reversing a
    conviction. It does prevent, however, limitless frivolous appeals
    designed to prolong an already protracted process, for the sole purpose
    of denying justice. As far as I'm concerned, a convict ought to have
    exactly one opportunity to appeal a conviction based on technical
    grounds- all technical grounds so make sure you are careful and include
    them all in your appeal. Any subsequent appeals must be predicated on
    the existence of new, exculpatory evidence.
    
>You don't care about the people, you want executions
    
     You don't care about the victims, you just want to force them to
    provide killers with 3 square and cable TV for the rest of their lives.
    (Hey, I can tit for tat with anyone.)
    
>I just don't see setting a price on the
>guy-on-the-street's life, and that's what "but it costs so much to
>keep 'em in prison" argument is all about.

     You want to support murderers, be my guest. I don't, and shouldn't be
    forced to in order to assuage your guilt complex.
44.972MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Nov 21 1995 17:325
> Let's just agree to disagree.

You got it! Does that mean we can both shut up now, or is this going
to be one of those "last word" things?

44.973NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Nov 21 1995 17:366
The death penalty existed in Jewish law (halacha) when the Temples stood
and Israel was an sovereign nation.  In order to receive the death penalty,
there had to be two witnesses who not only saw the act, but also had warned
the perpetrator that (a) it was contrary to halacha and (b) that it was
punishable by death.  There were other stringencies regarding who was
acceptable as a witness, how the witnesses were questioned, etc.
44.974SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 17:378
    .967
    
    Absolutely incontrovertible evidence would be a video tape of the
    OJ(tm) episode beginning with the perp's arrival.  Reasonable doubt,
    absent such proof, would be the defense's ability to show that someone
    other than OJ(tm) wore the same size of custom-made shoe from the same
    maker and would also have had reason to visit Nicole Brown's home on
    the night of the murder.
44.975Beyond reasonable doubt != absolute proof ...BRITE::FYFETue Nov 21 1995 17:4319
 >  How does "absolutely incontrovertible evidence" differ from "beyond a
 >   reasonable doubt?"
 

  Many cases are based on cercumstantial evidence which can produce a verdict
  of guilty beyond a reasonable doubt but, without hard evidence, like a murder
  weapon, eye-witnesses, other physical evidence, the verdict can not be based
  absolutely, but beyond a reasonable doubt.

  The case of Colin ferg, there were multiple witnesses, hard physical evidence,
  and no presentation of a viable defense. The guy is guilty to absolute 
  certainty. 

  A woman, in possession of a newborn, claiming to have just given birth to it,
  but which was ripped form the belly of a murdered women, is pretty much
  absolute evidence of involvement. Nothing circumstantial about this one 
  either.

  
44.976SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment uescimur.Tue Nov 21 1995 17:4814
    .975
    
    Eyewitness testimony is NEVER hard evidence.  Studies have repeatedly
    shown that two witnesses to the same crime might report completely
    differently on the age, height, weight, and clothing of the alleged
    perp.
    
    In the case I was involved in, an eyewitness stated with absolute
    certainty that she had seen my car parked on the street in front of the
    victim's residence on the day of the killing.  (It had been parked in
    the victim's parking lot, but never the street, on other occasions.) 
    But I had several other witnesses with whom I worked at that time who
    could testify that I had been at my place of work continuously from
    well before the time of death until well after it.
44.977videotapes etcCTHU26::S_BURRIDGEA spark disturbs our clodTue Nov 21 1995 17:4817
    .974
    
    I don't know the specifics of the Simpson case well enough to judge
    your "beyond a reasonable doubt" example.
    
    But it seems to me that a videotape of a crime wouldn't necessarily
    suffice as proof of a particular person's guilt.  Is the face of the
    accused, and the victim, visible on the tape?  Do we see exactly what
    happened, from start to finish? 
    
    I will concede that in some cases it is possible to be as certain as we
    can be of anything that a particular person performed a particular act. 
    The problem is codifying this degree of certainty into a standard for
    the use of the courts, such that a jury of fallible people could be
    infallible guided by.
    
    -Stephen
44.978NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Nov 21 1995 17:4810
>  A woman, in possession of a newborn, claiming to have just given birth to it,
>  but which was ripped form the belly of a murdered women, is pretty much
>  absolute evidence of involvement. Nothing circumstantial about this one 
>  either.

Crazy has woman friend who's also a little nuts, wants a kid, and is pretending
she's pregnant.  Decides to do her a favor, does the deed, says "Here's a kid.
Enjoy."  Woman's only involvement is after the fact.  I'm not saying this
could fit the Illinois case, but it's no more bizarre than the official version
of that case.
44.979BRITE::FYFETue Nov 21 1995 18:5410
>I'm not saying this
>could fit the Illinois case, but it's no more bizarre than the official version
>of that case.

yes, we can invent many scenario's where the truth could be hidden. 

But in this case, it is quite clear who the players were by the physical
evidence.

Doug.
44.980NOT that this is the only argument to justify capital punishmentBSS::S_CONLONA Season of CarneliansTue Nov 21 1995 19:1719
    So, it's an acceptable risk to know we might be executing SOME innocent
    people because it will save us money in the long run to execute people
    rather than keep them in prison for the rest of their lives.

    Currently, we don't really save money when we execute people because
    the appeals process is so expensive and takes so long.

    We *could* save money by making significant reductions in the appeals
    which are allowed for people who are about to be executed.

    If we make significant reductions in the appeals which are allowed for
    people who are about to be executed, then innocent people will be
    MORE at risk of being executed because they will have fewer chances 
    to establish their innocence.

                         -------------------------------

    I'm a supporter of capital punishment, but I still think \john has
    a very legitimate argument against it.
44.981MPGS::MARKEYfulla gadinkydustTue Nov 21 1995 19:2614
    
    The financial argument, pro/con, is a diversion. The death
    penalty brings closure for the victims of vicious crimes, in
    ways that no other penalty can offer. If you want to call it
    revenge, then that is what it is. But I see it as more. Having
    a close friend or relative murdered more often than not makes
    the survivors hate the killer. Hate is an emotion which destroys.
    In essence, the victims' families get screwed twice. First by
    murder, and then by the cancer of hatred.

    The death of the killer removes that burden from the victim's
    family.                           

    -b
44.982WAHOO::LEVESQUEsmooth, fast, bright and playfulTue Nov 21 1995 19:2913
    >If we make significant reductions in the appeals which are allowed for
    >people who are about to be executed, then innocent people will be
    >MORE at risk of being executed because they will have fewer chances 
    >to establish their innocence.
    
     That's not true. While they will be less able to delay the inevitable,
    they will have the same opportunity to appeal based on actual points of
    contention. They just won't be able to file frivolous last minute
    appeals. In fact, this may enhance a convict's chances of prevailing in
    an appeal since a technical appeal must include every technical point
    of contention the first time. No more throwing together an appeal for
    the sake of filing an appeal; these appeals will have to be done
    properly the first time.
44.983Killing is a miserable answer ....BRITE::FYFETue Nov 21 1995 19:327
>   I'm a supporter of capital punishment, but I still think \john has
>    a very legitimate argument against it.

 While I agree his arguments are letgitimate, I do not agree with the way
 he has labled the people who disagree with his position or conclusion.

 Doug.
44.984BSS::S_CONLONA Season of CarneliansTue Nov 21 1995 19:3814
    Well, I support capital punishment myself for the very reason that
    it provides a measure of closure (and justice) for the families of 
    the victims (and for others in society who seek justice about the
    case.)  Also, I believe very strongly that some people really deserve 
    to be executed.

    The possibility of executing innocent people is a real problem,
    though.

    Is it any more comforting to a family for an innocent family member to 
    be killed by the state than to be killed by someone who breaks the 
    law to do it?

    It's a real problem.
44.985TROOA::COLLINSJust say `Oh, all right'.Wed Nov 22 1995 01:498
    
    Harney's right.
    
    
    					      I'M OUTTA HERE!
    
    					    <<<zooooooooooom>>>
                                              
44.986KERNEL::PLANTCGive in to the Dark side!Thu Nov 23 1995 09:2521
    
    
    
    what's the point of keeping someone in jail for life.
    
    If a person is innocent, isn't it harder on that person to 
    
    have to endure life imprisonment? If the person is guilty, then
    
    why do we keep them around at all. If they are made to work for
    
    society on highways etc ( chaingangs) that's one thing....but to 
    
    have them simply locked away out of sight seems pointless to me.
    
    I'm not really for capital punishment, but on the other hand
    
    I don't think our society makes prisoners do hard labour.
    
    Chris
    :)
44.987ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyThu Nov 23 1995 12:0417
re: .981 (MPGS::MARKEY)
    
>    The financial argument, pro/con, is a diversion. The death

Then hopefully the pro-death-penalty people will stop using the
"it costs SO MUCH to house the criminal!" bit.


>    The death of the killer removes that burden from the victim's
>    family.                           

And what does the death of an innocent person do for them?  "Oh, it's
ok.  At least SOMEBODY died for it!"  This isn't caring about living
people, this is lust for execution!

What a damned shame we keep ignoring the innocent to focus on hate.
\john
44.988POLAR::RICHARDSONCPU CyclerThu Nov 23 1995 12:0516
    From today's VNS:

    'Mad mice' may be key to human violence

        SCIENTISTS have discovered a genetic basis for violent and sexual
        behaviour which they say could have significant implications for
        studying the behaviour of humans.


    So, think about the money that could be saved if we could control
    violent behaviour with gene therapy.

    Sincerely,

    THX

44.989Boston Globe column -- an innocent man on death rowWLDBIL::KILGOREDEC == Digital; Reclaim the Name!Sun Nov 26 1995 21:11100


                          An innocent man on death row
                          ----------------------------

                            column by James Carroll
                   Boston Globe -- Tuesday, November 21 1995


     Gridlock on Washington has been another proof, as if we needed it, of
     the untrustworthiness of our government.  Americans across the
     political spectrum see evidence of incompetence or malfeasance at
     every level, but there remains one function of government that many
     believe can be infallibly fulfilled -- the absolute determination that
     a person deserves to die.

     At at time when citizens are voting no confidence in legislatures,
     state houses, police departments, prosecutors and courts, we are
     depending more than ever on those very institutions to administer
     prudently and wisely a vastly expanded system of capital punishment.
     It is one thing when an all too fallible government drops the ball on
     budget preparation, but when it does so in its role as hooded
     executioner, innocent people are put to death.

     For example, a man named Paris Carriger.  He is scheduled to die in
     Arizona shortly after midnight on Dec. 6.  Seventeen years ago he was
     convicted of murder, but there are good reasons to believe that
     Carriger is innocent.  Barring an unlikely postponement, though, this
     man is going to be executed two weeks from tonight.  Let me tell you
     the story.

     Robert Shaw was the owner of Shaw's Jewelry in Phoenix.  He was
     murdered during a robbery in 1978 -- bludgeoned with a heavy, flat
     object.  A man named Robert Dunbar told police that Paris Carriger did
     it, and at the trial Dunbar's unchallenged testimony prompted a jury
     to convict Carriger quickly and sentence him to death.

     Carriger protested his innocence and over the next several years
     brought appeals that were based, especially, on the incompetence of
     his original court-appointed attorney; a lawyer who had advised
     Carriger not to testify in his own defense and who had declined to
     cross-examine Dunbar.  In 1985, the Arizona State Supreme Court ruled
     against a new trial for Carriger.

     Then, in 1987, an ill Dunbar, thinking that he was dying and wanting
     to clear his conscience, confessed in court that he, not Carriger, had
     murdered the jeweler.  He said Carriger had had nothing to do with it.
     Members of Dunbar's family also admitted that they had lied in support
     of Dunbar's original story.

     The court accepted that fact that Dunbar was a liar, but, incredibly,
     it was this confession they refused to believe instead of his initial
     accusation of Carriger.  In effect, Dunbar's confession, coming after
     Carriger had exhausted the state appeals process, was ruled too late.

     Because Carriger was denied a new trial, no jury has ever considered
     such evidence as Dunbar's clothing, found behind his house and
     described by his wife as bloody; witnesses who heard Dunbar boasting
     of the crime and his ploy against Carriger; the murder weapon,
     identified as a skillet that belonged to Dunbar's wife, and the fact
     that the only fingerprints on the stolen jewelry were Shaw's and
     Dunbar's.  After confessing in 1987, Dunbar publicly changed his story
     again, but he went on to admit his guilt repeatedly to his wife, to a
     minister and others.  He died in 1991.

     The case of Paris Carriger has been studied by two of the nation's
     leading experts on capital punishment, Michael Radelet of the
     University of Florida at Gainesville and Hugo Adam Bedau of Tufts
     University.  Their research documents nearly 400 cases in which
     innocent people were found guilt of homicide; 23 cases in which
     wrongly convicted defendants came within hours of being executed.
     Their conclusion about the Carriger case, presented recently in a
     sworn affidavit, is this:  "We know of no other inmate currently
     facing execution anywhere in the United States whose guilt is more
     questionable than Paris Carriger's."

     Forty-four people have been legally executed in the United States this
     year.  Between now and Dec. 6, 12 more are scheduled to die.  Most of
     the more than 3,000 inmates on death row are probably guilty of the
     crimes they were charged with.  Whether they therefore deserve
     execution is debatable, and the arguments for and against capital
     punishment are all too familiar.

     But what if a man is innocent?  What if he is the victim of lies,
     incompetent counsel, and a court system's reluctance to admit error
     and reverse itself?  What if he is the victim, now, of a clemency
     board that hears only from those who want executions carried out more
     swiftly than ever, who regard all claims to innocence as equally
     dubious; who see lethal injection, electrocution, gas pellets or the
     hangman's noose as last proofs that government can do something right
     after all?

     On Dec. 5, a few hours before Paris Carriger is scheduled to die, the
     Arizona Board of Executive Clemency will meet to consider his fate one
     more time.  Please join me in writing to them and asking for a stay of
     Paris Carriger's execution and for a new trial at which all the
     evidence might at last be heard.  The address is 1625 West Jefferson
     St., Phoenix, AZ 85007.
    
44.990ROWLET::AINSLEYLess than 150 kts. is TOO slow!Tue Dec 05 1995 14:167
    Texas has executed more prisoners than any other state since capital
    punishment was allowed to resume.  Given Dick's theory that severe
    punishment deters crime, Texas should have either the lowest capital
    crime rate in the country, or the largest rate of decrease in capital
    crimes.  Unfortunately, we don't.
    
    Bob
44.991WAHOO::LEVESQUEsmooth, fast, bright and playfulTue Dec 05 1995 14:204
    Occasional severe punishment doesn't have much impact. It's gotta be
    consistent, it's gotta be certain, and it's gotta be swift. Capital
    punishment is none of these at this point, hence its deterrence value
    is undermined.
44.992TRLIAN::MIRAB1::REITHTue Dec 05 1995 20:525
    
    One thing about capital punishment - at least you don't have those
    people as repeat offenders.
    
    	Skip
44.993TROOA::COLLINSPuzzled and puzzedWed Dec 06 1995 00:513
    
    Really?!?!
    
44.994WMOIS::GIROUARD_CWed Dec 06 1995 09:452
    oh, i think they'd be pretty offensive after about a year or two
    underground :-)
44.995POLAR::RICHARDSONCPU CyclerWed Dec 06 1995 11:152
        Well, if you dug them up, oh say 6 months after they were executed, you
    would find them pretty offensive.
44.996ACISS2::LEECHDia do bheatha.Wed Dec 06 1995 11:511
    There's some kind of strange echo in here... 
44.997POLAR::RICHARDSONCPU CyclerWed Dec 06 1995 11:531
    I keep hearing the same things over again...
44.998WMOIS::GIROUARD_CWed Dec 06 1995 15:511
    i keep reading them over and over...
44.999TRLIAN::MIRAB1::REITHThu Dec 07 1995 18:262
    
    I think it's dejavu
44.1000TRLIAN::MIRAB1::REITHThu Dec 07 1995 18:264
    
    I think it's dejavu all over again
    
    
44.1001SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIRhubarb... celery gone bloodshot.Thu Dec 07 1995 19:4036
Arizona death row sentence: 40-hour work week

ASSOCIATED PRESS

 PHOENIX - Arizona will begin shackling the 109 convicted killers on death row 
this week and marching them out to a prison garden, where they will be forced 
to work 40 hours a week.
 
 "The alternative is for them to sit in their cells or do nothing - or file 
frivolous lawsuits against the state," said Doug Cole, a spokesman for Gov. 
Fife Symington. "Arizona law requires that each able-bodied prisoner engage in 
hard labor at least 40 hours a week. We're just following the law."

  The death row work detail begins today at the state prison in Florence. Four 
days a week, the inmates will be shackled hand and foot while working in 
groups of 20 in the 19-acre vegetable field inside prison walls, said Mike 
Arra, a Corrections Dept. spokesman.

  They'll be supervised by a minimum of four armed guards, at least one on 
horseback.

  It's the latest in a series of "get-tough" measures in a state that already 
has chain gangs and tent jails. Last May, Arizona joined Alabama and Florida 
and began to employ chain gangs. Tennessee's Cheatham County also uses chain 
gangs.

  Every able-bodied inmate of the state's death row will be required to work, 
for 10 cents an hour. Anyone who refuses will be taken to the field and 
required to stay for the entire shift, and be subject to disciplinary action, 
such as loss of privileges.

  Richard Dieter, director of the Death Penalty Information Center in 
Washington, said death row inmates are allowed to work in some other prison 
systems, but he knows of no state that requires them to work. 

 
44.1002CNTROL::JENNISONRevive us, Oh LordThu Dec 07 1995 19:413
    
    	So, *that's* where my boss got the idea!
    
44.1003POLAR::RICHARDSONCPU CyclerSat Dec 09 1995 22:281
    What, only 1/2 hour lunches for you?
44.1004TROOA::COLLINSSparky DoobsterSat Dec 16 1995 12:4311
    
    I saw a story on the nooz last night about a mother and daughter who
    had been sentenced to be (kind of) shackled together as a way of
    dealing with the daughter's chronic truancy.
    
    The daughter has a shackle chain around her waist, and there is a
    leash-like chain about 4' long which the mother has to hold on to 
    24 hours a day.
    
    I forget what state this was in.
    
44.1005SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Sun Dec 17 1995 14:308
    
    
    	hehe...yeah, I heard abou that. Interesting punishment. A couple
    DJ's down here got the mother on the air. Apparently the daughter is
    quite the fox and the DJ's offered to be shackled to her instead. :*)
    
    
    jim
44.1006The mother even sits through classes at schoolDECLNE::REESEMy REALITY check bouncedMon Dec 18 1995 13:319
    I can't remember the state either, but it was the judge's decision/
    suggestion.  The girl has been a chronic truant, runaway etc., the
    MOTHER goes to jail if the girl gets away again.
    
    In an interview the girls seems to be coming around suggesting to
    other teens that they had better be careful, this judge means
    business.
    
    
44.1007SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIRhubarb... celery gone bloodshot.Tue Dec 19 1995 19:1513
    Murder is charge for shooting thief
    
    OMAHA - A convenience-store clerk was charged with murder yesterday for
    allegedly chasing down and shooting to death a 15-year-old who stole
    some beer. The Kwik Shop had been robbed in the past and the owner kept
    the .38-caliber revolver under the cash register, telling his workers
    it was for their protection. As many as six shots were fired Saturday
    night as Joseph Knudsen fled the store with Hosie Ealy, 23, said
    Douglas County Attorney Jim Jansen. Knudsen was shot once in the back,
    and Ealy was wounded in the arm and leg. David Johnson, who told
    co-workers he had been robbed and stabbed five years ago while working
    at a gas station, was charged with second-degree murder, second-degree
    assault and using a weapon in the commission of a crime. (AP)
44.1008TROOA::COLLINSSparky DoobsterWed Dec 20 1995 13:1130
From:	US5RMC::"daily@statcan.ca" 20-DEC-1995 09:59:22.91
Subj:	The Daily - December 20, 1995 (fwd)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repeat offenders in youth courts
1993-94

Repeat offenders (recidivists) comprised a substantial 42% of the caseload
passing through youth courts of Canada in 1993-94. Moreover, 12% of the caseload
involved persistent re-offenders with three or more prior offences. Males are
more likely to be repeat offenders, and twice as likely to become persistent
offenders.
   Repeat young offenders show a tendency to commit more serious crimes in both
the violent and property crime categories than do first-time offenders. There
is no evidence of a progression from non-violent to violent crimes among
recidivists. In fact, repeat offenders tend to commit a greater number of
property offences and fewer violent offences than first-time offenders.
   Youth recidivists appear to become increasingly active as their criminal
careers progress. As the young offender moves toward persistent re-offending,
the number of charges per case increases, and the elapsed time between
conviction and re-offending decreases.
   These young repeat offenders receive increasingly harsher sentences from the
youth courts as the number of prior offences increases. Overall sentence
lengths, however, were found to increase only slightly.
   The vol. 15, no. 16 Juristat: Recidivism in youth courts, 1993/94
(85-002, $10/$90) is now available.
   For further information on this release, contact the Canadian Centre for
Justice Statistics (613-951-9023, 1-800-387-2231).

44.1009SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIRhubarb... celery gone bloodshot.Wed Dec 20 1995 15:394
    
    
    Hmmmmm.... seems like a trip to Singapore is in order....
    
44.1010SCASS1::EDITEX::MOOREPerhapsTheDreamIsDreamingUsWed Dec 20 1995 18:214
    
    Here's your hat. What's your hurry ?
    
    ;^)
44.1011...continued from News Briefs:RUSURE::GOODWINWe upped our standards, now up yours!Wed Jan 03 1996 13:5494
    There is a funny saying:
    
            "A Conservative is someone who just got mugged;
             A Liberal is someone who just got arrested."
    
    In my whole life I have never been the victim of a crime, and I
    have never been arrested.  Nobody in my family has ever been a
    crime victim or has ever been arrested.  Nobody I know has ever
    been a crime victim, and the only people I know who have been
    arrested were arrested for drug or underage alcohol possession
    offences.
    
    So I can't choose a liberal or conservative persuasion very much
    on the basis of my own personal experience.  Besides, both of the
    standard, off-the-shelf liberal and conservative groups, known as
    Republicans and Democrats, are full of it anyway.  I wouldn't
    belong to either party.  As far as I can detect, there isn't one
    individual in either party who possesses the ability to think.
    
    And I refuse to choose a position based on my emotional response
    to inflammatory media hype or the scare-talk of politicians who
    only want want us to give them our votes, our tax money, and our
    rights and freedoms.
    
    So what is left on which to base a choice of where to come down
    on the rights of the accused vs. the rights of government legal
    and police power?
    
    Only one thing:  logic.
    
    So what does logic tell me about crime and punishment, about how
    much power the state should have vs. how many rights the accused
    should have?
    
    It tells me this:  I should be most afraid of, and therefore work to
    protect myself against, the biggest and most powerful threat that
    I can see.
    
    Would that threat be crime and criminals?
    
    No, I have seen little reason, given a certain level of care and
    common sense on my part, to fear criminals in the first place, and
    crime has been, and continues to be, on a gentle decrease in this
    country for at least the last 15 years, according to Justice Dept.
    and FBI figures.
    
    Besides that, virtually everyone hates crime and criminals, from
    the average individual, to cops on the beat, to the FBI and every
    other one of the thousands of police organizations that exist in
    our country, to the government itself, federal, state, and local.
    So criminals don't really have much of a chance to begin with, at
    least not enough to send me screaming in abject fear to hide under
    my bed.  If crime really did start getting out of hand, we have
    more than enough governmental power to deal with it.
    
    So whom do I fear more?
    
    I fear those who have great power; power of weapons and the
    license to use them; power to persuade, con, fool, brainwash,
    propagandize; power to engage legally in activities that would for
    anyone but them be considered criminal activities; power to
    interfere, ruin, or even take innocent lives by mistake or through
    careless negligence or even malice; power to destroy little by
    little the freest society ever known, by using political tools,
    tricks, and techniques against which average citizens have no power
    or knowledge to defend themselves.
    
    The only defense we have is the constitution, the bill of rights,
    and the people who believe in them and are willing to uphold them
    even against those of their friends and neighbors who have been
    successfully conned into trading in their freedoms and rights for
    the illusion of governmental protection from the illusion of great
    and immediate danger from crime.
    
    I'm not so easily fooled, especially when I see how self-serving
    it is for those in power to keep us all scared half to death, so
    we will turn to them for salvation from the fears they have induced
    in us.
    
    So when people start crying about how dangerous a society we live
    in, how crime threatens our very way of life, how coddled criminals
    are, and how much we need more laws, more government, and all we
    have to do is just give them a few more tax dollars and a few of
    those annoying and inconvenient rights we take for granted, I don't
    buy it.
    
    I'm continually amazed at how many supposedly intelligent people
    fall for it hook, line, and sinker.  Or maybe it's that you think
    by siding with the angels you will one day be rewarded somehow for
    siding with the big guy.  Think again.
    
    I sure hope the worm tastes good.
    
    Dick
44.1012Find the typo. :-)SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Wed Jan 03 1996 14:4422
    .1011
    
    > In my whole life I have never been the victim of a crime...
    
    How nice for you.
    
    I, on the other hand, have been the victim of a house pillaging, and in
    the 19 years since it occurred I have still not gotten over it.  I have
    also seen the murdered body of one of my closest friends, and in the 12
    years since that one occurred I haven't gotten over it, either.
    
    Does that make me a conservative?
    
    No.  But then I'm not a liberal, either.  I have a brain, and I use it.
    Some days my use of my brain gets me demonized by conservatives, and on
    other days it gets me demonized by liberals.
    
    I was called a devil's advocate in mail today.  If that label means I'm
    a person interested in seeing others use *their* brains, yup, that's me
    to a T.  I see frighteningly little brain use around me, however - even 
    from peole I know have enough brains to rub two neurons together.  It's
    really discouraging.
44.1013WAHOO::LEVESQUEto infinity and beyondWed Jan 03 1996 14:501
    peole
44.1014SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Wed Jan 03 1996 14:5015
    
    
    	re:                            -< Find the typo.  :-) >-
    
    
    ok! 
    
>    from peole I know have enough brains to rub two neurons together.  It's
>    really discouraging.
    
    
    	you fergot the "p" in people. :)
    
    
    jim (ever helpful)
44.1015SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Wed Jan 03 1996 14:515
    
    
    	Ack! notes collision!
    
    
44.1016GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERRIP Amos, you will be missedWed Jan 03 1996 14:569
    
    
    Dick,
    
    Doing yer pompous arse imitation today I see.  People around you not
    thinking.  Everyone thinks, but has a differing opinion.  There is a
    difference.
    
    hth,  
44.1017good note!TOOK::NICOLAZZOA shocking lack of Gov. regulationWed Jan 03 1996 15:047
    re: .1011
    
    This is exactly how I feel. It seems the 'lawnorder' crowd has taken
    the bait. More laws, more police, more police power, more jails, more
    money and all will be well. right?
    
    			Robert.
44.1018GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERRIP Amos, you will be missedWed Jan 03 1996 15:063
    
    
    I think more jails is appropriate.  No more early releases.
44.1019TROOA::COLLINSHeadphone PerchWed Jan 03 1996 15:104
    
    More jails?  Really?  From what I hear, you'd have plenty of room
    if all the dope smokers were released.
    
44.1020POLAR::RICHARDSONCPU CyclerWed Jan 03 1996 15:111
    Yaaaa maaaaaaaaaan.
44.1021 ;^) TROOA::COLLINSHeadphone PerchWed Jan 03 1996 15:123
    
    Speaking of which...
    
44.1022GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERRIP Amos, you will be missedWed Jan 03 1996 15:1812
    
    
    Yup, there would be more room if the dope smokers were released.  But
    still not enough room if we went for truth in sentencing.  I believe
    that good behavior should be good enough to have your sentence
    shortened by 25%.  That way, if you are sentenced to 20 years and you
    are good for 15, you can get out early.  If the good behavior's not
    there, you serve the whole 20 plus any additional that would be added
    for improper behavior.
    
    
    
44.1023Disposable people.TOOK::NICOLAZZOA shocking lack of Gov. regulationWed Jan 03 1996 15:215
    re: 1019
    
    Why we couldn't do that! Those people are CRIMINALS!!!
    
    		Robert.
44.1024TOOK::NICOLAZZOA shocking lack of Gov. regulationWed Jan 03 1996 15:269
    re: .1022
    
    	20 years for what? Who gets 20 years besides drug 'criminals'
    and the occasional murderer? Let the drug criminals go and there
    will bemore than enough room to real criminals (you know those
    people who hurt others?)
    
    			Robert.
    
44.1025MKOTS3::JMARTINI press on toward the goalWed Jan 03 1996 15:468
    Why don't we do this.  There are loathesome decrepid places throughout
    the world.  Instead of building more prisons, why don't we lease prison
    space in an area like...for example...Mogadishu.  The prison could be
    under the auspices of the military, the cost would be exponentially
    cheaper, and all the scum bumbs would be out of our back yard.  I'm
    sure these third world countries would be happy to get the revenue!
    
    -Jack
44.1026CSC32::M_EVANScuddly as a cactusWed Jan 03 1996 15:474
    Average sentence for rape in this country 5-7 years.  Average sentence
    for nonviolent drug offenders is 10.  Who really is more dangerous?
    
    
44.1027GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERRIP Amos, you will be missedWed Jan 03 1996 15:5410
    
    
    Robert, What the heck are you talking about?  You act like I'm opposing
    your position.
    
    
    Meg, agreed.  It's a crying shame.  
    
    
    Mike
44.1028Swimming anyone?DECLNE::REESEMy REALITY check bouncedWed Jan 03 1996 15:587
    Martin,
    
    Not a bad idea; revamping Alcatraz might prove to be less expensive
    in the long run rather than some other ideas.  Or knock it to the
    ground and build one of the new prisons on "the rock".
    
    
44.1029COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertWed Jan 03 1996 16:009
>Instead of building more prisons, why don't we lease prison
>space in an area like...

Massachusetts sent a bunch of prisoners off to a commercially operated
prison in Texas.

Last I heard they were suing (with help from the ACLU).

/john
44.1030MKOTS3::JMARTINI press on toward the goalWed Jan 03 1996 16:105
    That was a one year lease I believe and it showed to be a fiscally
    responsible move on the part of Massachusetts.  I think the ACLU should
    go suck eggs!  
    
    -Jack
44.1031NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Jan 03 1996 16:173
It's pretty hard for family members in Massachusetts to visit a prisoner in
Texas.  Regardless of how it affects the prisoners, it certainly punishes
their families.
44.1032SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Wed Jan 03 1996 16:185
    
    
    	don't do the crime if you can't do the time...
    
    
44.1033COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertWed Jan 03 1996 16:2410
I think the appeal is based on the principal that you can't impose a greater
penalty for a crime than the one in effect at the time the crime was committed;
out of state incarceration is considered to be a greater penalty because of
the problem with visits from family.

It's claimed that a law permitting out of state incarceration would have to
be passed, and only those convicted of crimes committed after the effective
date of the new law could be shipped away.

/john
44.1034SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Wed Jan 03 1996 16:337
    
    
    	Hmmmm....interesting perspective. I'm curious as to what the
    outcome of this will be.
    
    
    	jim
44.1035CSC32::M_EVANScuddly as a cactusWed Jan 03 1996 16:5014
    there are other problems as well.  colorado just ended a contract with
    one Texas county as the accomodations lended themselves to more
    violence, more assaults, failed to offer any kind of program besides
    sitting in a cage with 15 other people, great when the Colorado system
    generally offers drug and alcohol treatment, training and work, and was
    generally a human zoo.  The Dept of Corrections has found another
    county in Texas which offers at least minimal treatment and work,
    (idleness breeds problems)
    
    While I am not sypathetic to violent criminals, again these are mostly
    low-level offenders serving "relatively" short sentences.  Mostly drug
    offenses and petty thefts.  The headliners are kept in maximum security
    inside the state, where many of the programs are pointless as they will
    not be seeing the light of day for some time to come, if ever.
44.1036MKOTS3::JMARTINI press on toward the goalWed Jan 03 1996 16:5914
    Right Meg, so what we do is incorporate public flogging so the petty
    theifs will be deterred from doing the crime.  Moreso than the current
    system for sure.
    
 Z   It's pretty hard for family members in Massachusetts to visit a
 Z   prisoner in
 Z   Texas.  Regardless of how it affects the prisoners, it certainly
 Z   punishes their families.
    
    That may be; however, the onus is on the prisoner, not the state.  If
    this inconveniences the family, remember that it is the prisoner who
    caused this great miscarriage of justice in the first place!
    
    -Jack
44.1037TROOA::COLLINSDialed in for dharma.Thu Jan 04 1996 13:5112
    
    .1026
    
    >Average sentence for rape in this country 5-7 years.  Average sentence
    >for nonviolent drug offenders is 10.  Who really is more dangerous?
    
    Channel surfing yesterday afternoon, I landed on Geraldo, and he was
    interviewing a man who had been raped by John Wayne Gacy.  Gacy was
    sentenced to 10 years for that rape, and served 14 months.  It was
    during the remaining 8+ years of that sentence that Gacy murdered
    30+ young men, burying many of them on his property.
    
44.1038BUSY::SLABOUNTYNever Cry Fox, EitherThu Jan 04 1996 14:145
    
    	I guess they had to let him go to make room for a drug offender.
    
    	And they'll probably have to do it again soon.
    
44.1039TRLIAN::MIRAB1::REITHOne Size Doesn't Fit AllWed Jan 10 1996 17:2513
    
    > I guess they had to let him go to make room for a drug offender.
    
    The great thing about our current legal system - there is a minimum
    sentence for drug offenses, but no minimum for violent crimes.
    
    Thus it is "legal" to let murderers, rapists, batterers, etc. go but it
    is illegal to let the person caught with a few seeds in his or her car
    go.
    
    What a country.
    
    	Skip
44.1040BUSY::SLABOUNTYHypnotize me ... mesmerize me.Wed Jan 10 1996 17:273
    
    	I didn't say I liked it ... of course it's ridiculous.
    
44.1041HIGHD::FLATMANGive2TheMegan&amp;KennethCollegeFundWed Jan 10 1996 17:4812
    
>    Thus it is "legal" to let murderers, rapists, batterers, etc. go but it
>    is illegal to let the person caught with a few seeds in his or her car
>    go.

    Aren't most prosecutions for drug offenses conducted at the federal
    level (and therefore under federal law) and most murders, rapes, and
    batters prosecuted at the local or state level (and therefore under
    local or state law)?  Does this account for the difference?  (And no,
    I'm not endorsing the apparent silliness in sentencing, just curious.)

    -- Dave
44.1042CSC32::M_EVANScuddly as a cactusWed Jan 10 1996 18:2511
    Dave,
    
    Most drug possession cases are tried at the state level and the
    convicted locked up in states with mandatory minimums for drugs.  Now
    if they crossed state lines, then the feds get involved and they have
    even stiffer mandatory minimums.  
    
    I don't know if FAMM (Families against mandatory minimums) has a
    homepage yet, but I bet you could find some interesting stuff there.  
    
    meg
44.1043HIGHD::FLATMANGive2TheMegan&amp;KennethCollegeFundWed Jan 10 1996 22:107
    Then the mandatory minimum problem is more of a state problem than a
    federal problem?  Theoretically that should be easier to fix.

    The problem with FAMM is that my inclination would be to raise the
    minimums on the violent criminals. :^)

    -- Dave
44.1044CSC32::M_EVANScuddly as a cactusThu Jan 11 1996 12:2414
    Dave,
    
    FAMM is mostly made up of families of low-level non-violent offenders
    who are in jail for ridiculous amounts of time, like the paraplegic in
    OK whose major crime was possessing two ounces of pot, but was
    convicted under the OK king-pin statue and sentenced to a nearly life
    term.  Your average convicted rapist spends less time behind bars than
    the possessor of a couple of crack rocks. 5-7 years for the rapist vs
    10 for the crack posseor.  Child molestors recieve even less time, with
    most being put into ISP.  
    
    meg
    
    
44.1045RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Thu Jan 11 1996 15:4319
    Once again, the state laws are mostly a result of the Reagan and Bush
    years of Federal blackmail of the states to force them to adopt extreme
    anti-drug laws or face loss of federal highway funds.  That's also how
    the drinking age in every state got raised to 21 from the usual 18 or
    less, and how lots of other such laws got ramrodded down everyone's
    throats.  
    
    The blackmail was a way for the President of the United STates,
    single-handedly to get laws passed that had been rejected for many
    years both by congress and by individual state legislatures.
    
    We need to end that federal blackmail and repeal the stupid laws, but
    that's very hard to do.  No politician in his right mind would dare to
    come out strongly for repeal of drug laws, so we're probably going to
    be stuck with the situation for years to come, and with having to
    release violent criminals to make room for drug offenders.
    
    Unless of course enough of the American people will stand up for
    legalizing drugs.  Good luck with that.
44.1046WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonThu Jan 11 1996 16:532
    Are you sure, Goodwin? That sort of federal arm-twisting was initiated
    during the Carter years.
44.1047RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Thu Jan 11 1996 17:336
    Actually I was talking to a guy today who remembered that LBJ was
    famous for it, and I'm sure most presidents engaged in the same
    tactics.  But I have particularly noticed some of the things Reagan and 
    Bush have done, especially since I've become more aware in recent years
    of how the government operates.
    
44.1048NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Jan 11 1996 17:365
>    Actually I was talking to a guy today who remembered that LBJ was
>    famous for it, and I'm sure most presidents engaged in the same
>    tactics.

Other presidents have picked up beagles by their ears?
44.1049Just more "cain't be da 'publicans!!" party line.ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyThu Jan 11 1996 23:2816
re: .1046 (Mark)

>    Are you sure, Goodwin? That sort of federal arm-twisting was initiated
>    during the Carter years.

The same Carter that advocated legalizing marijuana?  And said that
penalties shouldn't be more harmful than the drug??  Mark, you have GOT
to let this hatred of the Democrats go, man.  It's rotting your mind.

Blaming every single bad thing on whatever democrats are in power, be it
the White House or the congress, just doesn't carry much weight.  Please
get some real arguments.

I'm sure you'll see it differently, but I hope this helps anyway.

\john "I'm-NOT-a-liberal"
44.1050CSC32::M_EVANScuddly as a cactusFri Jan 12 1996 02:296
    It was Nixon who intituted the (out west) hated 55 MPH regulation on
    highways.  Actually I have one fear having driven some of the
    interstates where the laws are still 55.  The potholes and deffered
    maintentance on some of these roads makes even 55 dangerous.  
    
    meg
44.1051SX4GTO::OLSONDBTC Palo AltoFri Jan 12 1996 03:1114
    no kidding.  I remember a winter blizzard in New Mexico about ten years
    ago, where the whole northern half of the state just had to button up
    and ride it out.  Interstates weren't closed, though- simply nobody was
    out there, and if you chose to risk yourself, well, that was your own
    lookout.  I-25 between Santa Fe and Pueblo lost a 100-ft long stretch
    of one entire strip of 2-lane, I think it was the southbound piece,
    just avalanched or mudslid off the ridge it was on.  WHen the storm was
    out, two cars went into it, 15-30 minutes apart, and a third avoided it
    only because it's driver saw the second disappear.  Now, that kind of
    alerted everybody in the state to the vulnerability of the
    infrastructure, which had been neglected terribly.  Last I heard
    they've actually done a good bit with maintaining the interstates.
    
    DougO
44.1052MKOTS3::JMARTINI press on toward the goalFri Jan 12 1996 13:3715
Z    Blaming every single bad thing on whatever democrats are in power, be
Z    it
Z    the White House or the congress, just doesn't carry much weight. 
Z    Please get some real arguments.
    
    Yes but John, you misunderstand.  We aren't fighting for the minds of
    people like you...you have intellect.  We are fighting for the minds of
    the old cronies who voted for Clinton because..."they were ascared!!"
    Ya see, these fatboy voters aren't too smart, and since Clinton has
    successfully manipulated these mental midgets, we figure if they hear
    something over and over, they will possibly be dumb enough to believe
    it so we are combatting the dems on their own turf.  We are exploiting
    the intellectually impaired so to speak!
    
    -Jack
44.1053RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Fri Jan 12 1996 18:153
    > Other presidents have picked up beagles by their ears?
    
    I wonder if they had their teeth removed first...
44.1054POLAR::RICHARDSONBig Bag O' PassionFri Jan 12 1996 18:173
    ?
    
    How many president had dentures?
44.1055BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Fri Jan 12 1996 18:173
    
    	Eeeeyyyyuuuuwwww.
    
44.1056RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Fri Jan 12 1996 18:196
    Actually, given the number of democrats who have switched sides to
    become republicans, the republican party is going to end up in the
    middle of the road somewhere.
    
    And I can think of a few metaphors based on that statement... :-)
    
44.1057BIGQ::SILVABenevolent 'pedagogues' of humanityFri Jan 12 1996 19:225

	You people don't get it, do you. The dems are going over to the repub
party to destroy it, so they can become dems again and have the majority of
seats. I would have thought this was obvious. It's their 5 year plan.... 
44.1058HIGHD::FLATMANGive2TheMegan&amp;KennethCollegeFundFri Jan 12 1996 19:526
    RE: .1057

>    It's their 5 year plan.... 

    Wow!  You mean somebody in politics actually thinks that far in
    advance?
44.1059ACISS2::LEECHDia do bheatha.Mon Jan 15 1996 11:262
    <--- only if it has something to do with getting re-elected, or elected
    to a higher office.
44.1060Justice subverted in Illinois this timeMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Tue Jan 16 1996 22:4620
Mrs. Garcia, scheduled to be put to death in Illinois as of 12:01 this
coming morning for the killing of her infant daughter during the 80s,
has had her sentence commuted to life just this afternoon by the Governor 
of the state, who excused his actions by claiming that other folks convicted 
of similar crimes in Illinois had not been as severly sentenced.

Mrs. Garcia had dropped all appeals on her behalf some time ago and was
resigned to the execution that was to take place just past midnight
tonight. In an interview aired on the Today Show just this AM, she expressed
the fact that she was comfortable with all aspects of her upcoming execution
and that she had made appropriate peace with her lord.

Thanks to the unwanted actions of the Governor and those who worked at odds
to her wishes, she will now have to face a different future than that that 
she expected.

Perhaps Mark can tell us - is the Illinois Gov a Democrat?

I strongly dislike well-meaning busybodies.

44.1061POLAR::RICHARDSONGlennbertWed Jan 17 1996 01:461
    Well, she didn't get into a bar room fight so it seems fair to me.
44.1062WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonWed Jan 17 1996 10:407
>Mrs. Garcia, scheduled to be put to death in Illinois as of 12:01 this
>coming morning for the killing of her infant daughter during the 80s,
>has had her sentence commuted to life just this afternoon by the Governor 
>of the state, who excused his actions by claiming that other folks convicted 
>of similar crimes in Illinois had not been as severly sentenced.
    
     Idjit. Solve that problem, don't compound the mistake.
44.1063COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertWed Jan 17 1996 11:2840
* Vatican daily criticises U.S. death penalty

VATICAN CITY - The Vatican's newspaper said on Tuesday that the death
penalty was vendetta punishment, citing the planned execution by firing
squad later this month of a convicted murderer in the United States.

"It is simply a logic of revenge, of vendetta," the Vatican daily
L'Osservatore Romano said in an editorial.

Pope John Paul, leader of the Roman Catholic Church, has spoken out in
opposition of the death penalty, allowed by 38 U.S. states in murder cases.

The editorial said the death penalty violated human rights and the personal
dignity of those condemmed to death.

"The rejection of the death penalty as a solution for the most serious and
savage crimes does not mean that democratic society can not punish its
criminals by example," it said.

"It means that it must choose and adopt alternative and fitting punishments
that conform more to human rights and do not damage justice."

The editorial cited the case of John Albert Taylor, convicted of raping and
strangling to death an 11-year-old Utah girl, who has chosen to be executed
by firing squad on January 26.

Utah is the only state that offers death by firing squad in addition to
lethal injection. Inmates who have been on death row for more than 10 years
are allowed to choose that method.

"No one has the authority and right to kill a brother or sister, even if
they are stained by horrendous crimes," L'Osservatore Romano said.

In an encyclical on the defence of life issued last year, the Pope brought
the Catholic Church the closest it has ever come to calling for a total ban
on capital punishment.

The Pope let stand Church teaching that allows capital punishment in
extremely rare cases but he formally recognised that such cases are
practically non-existent in modern society .
44.1064MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 17 1996 12:035
>"It is simply a logic of revenge, of vendetta," the Vatican daily
>L'Osservatore Romano said in an editorial.

How little they understand.

44.1065MAIL1::CRANEWed Jan 17 1996 12:032
    .1063
    What ever happened to an eye for an eye? 
44.1066NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Jan 17 1996 12:337
>Mrs. Garcia, scheduled to be put to death in Illinois as of 12:01 this
>coming morning for the killing of her infant daughter during the 80s,
>has had her sentence commuted to life just this afternoon by the Governor 
>of the state, who excused his actions by claiming that other folks convicted 
>of similar crimes in Illinois had not been as severly sentenced.

The death penalty was for killing her husband, not her daughter.
44.1067CONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenWed Jan 17 1996 12:428
    Correct and BTW after hearing about the extenuating circumstances
    of both, I do not think the death penalty was warranted either.  What
    she did was definitely wrong, she should not go free, she can do a
    service to other battered women by being a testimonial to the heinous acts
    done to her and hers.
    
    Brian
    
44.1068BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Wed Jan 17 1996 12:513
    
    	She'll probably commit suicide by the end of the month.
    
44.1069POLAR::RICHARDSONGlennbertWed Jan 17 1996 13:261
    Not only that, she'll probably kill herself too!
44.1070We need justice, not mercyGENRAL::RALSTONlife in the passing lane!Wed Jan 17 1996 13:3123
My wife and I were discussing this last night. I came to the conclusion that the 
criminal justice system is based on the subjective notion of mercy as opposed to 
the objective notion of justice. With this in mind, the present "justice" system 
is not based on justice at all. Mercy nicely serves the politicians and 
powercrats who have the need to control others. How mercy only serves these types 
is evident in the idea behind jailing people. Imprisonment for rehabilitation, 
correction or deterrent are notions designed by powercrats to arbitrarily 
exercise force over individuals. IMO the only punishments that are moral,
including execution for murder, are those based solely on justice for the victim.
Politicians and powercrats will always hide the concept of justice because it
would leave them powerless, stripping them of their major aggression tool for
controlling and usurping values from others. For example, with the concept of 
objective justice, all such victimless-crime and confiscatory tax laws would
be unenforceable because no individual had been previously injured by force,
fraud or coersion to which justice could be addressed. In fact, enforcing such 
subjective laws is the antithesis of justice in that such laws make problems
where none exist in order to unjustly and destructively control others by force
or threat of force. IMO, based on this thinking, justice would only be served,
in this case only, by the execution of Mrs. Garcia. However, based on evaluation
of 100% of the facts, I could be convinced otherwise. Because I really do not
have all of the facts in this case.

...Tom
44.1071RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Wed Jan 17 1996 14:087
    >>"It is simply a logic of revenge, of vendetta," the Vatican daily
    >>L'Osservatore Romano said in an editorial.
    
    >How little they understand.
    
    They understand perfectly.  If you can't or won't admit to your own
    desires for revenge, then that would be a personal problem.
44.1072SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIRhubarb... celery gone bloodshot.Wed Jan 17 1996 14:115
    
    Your desire for revenge is my desire for justice...
    
    Who'da thunk...
    
44.1073I don't need the freaking Vatican telling me how to spend my tax dollarMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 17 1996 14:3320
>    They understand perfectly.  If you can't or won't admit to your own
>    desires for revenge, then that would be a personal problem.

How many goddam times do I have to say it?

It has nothing to do with revenge.

It has to do with a desire to rid society of undesireables who make it
a practice of behaving antisocially by performing acts of violence
against others, ensuring that they never do it again, and ensuring
that the taxpayer doesn't have to piss away his hard earned money
putting food in their bellies, clothes on their backs and a roof
over their heads till the day they die naturally.

They DO NOT deserve to live.

If it happened more frequently and more expediently, you'd see fewer
airholes learning the lesson that society condones their behavior
and will allow them to get away with (nay - support them for) murder.

44.1074RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Wed Jan 17 1996 15:523
    You can say it until the disk fills up, and I still don't buy it. 
    Well, maybe for a few people, but for the great majority who feel that
    way, it's just plain old revenge.
44.1075CONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenWed Jan 17 1996 15:585
    If it is revenge, so what?  The person denying life to another under
    most circumstance should also then have their life denied.  Those are
    the rules.  It is not as if this is not a known potential consequence. 
    The choice is made to take the life of another individual.  They should 
    then expect the same when caught.  
44.1076RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Wed Jan 17 1996 16:0918
    > Those are the rules
    
    And whose rules would those be?
    
    What I'm saying is that our government ought to be above taking actions
    for reasons of personal revenge, and thereby set an example for
    everyone.  And that's not even addressing the fact that many people are
    put away by mistake or by negligence, sometimes even by authorities who
    know damn well they are not guilty of the crime, for the personal
    benefit of those same authorities, just to satisfy the voting public's
    desire for revenge.
    
    That is not the sort of behavior I expect of government of the freest
    and supposedly most civilized country in the world.  If justice is
    about revenge, the who needs government in the first place -- let's all
    just take care of the problem ourselves as the spirit moves us.  Good
    target practice too.
    
44.1077BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Wed Jan 17 1996 16:108
    
    >That is not the sort of behavior I expect of government of the freest
    >and supposedly most civilized country in the world.  If justice is
    
    
    	Binder, are we the most civilized country, or the least uncivil-
    	ized country?
    
44.1078MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 17 1996 16:1121
>    You can say it until the disk fills up, and I still don't buy it. 

????

Let me see if I've got this about right -

You claim that I have a desire for revenge and a personal problem in failing
to admit it.

I explain that it hasn't anything to do with revenge, and take pains to
explain my rationale.

And you come back with "Is too revenge."

Is that about the size of it, Dick?

Methinks you'd better have your vehicle checked for emissions. I suspect
you're getting a tad too much CO in the cockpit on those long drives
down from Kennebunkport. You're normally sharper than this.


44.1079POLAR::RICHARDSONGlennbertWed Jan 17 1996 16:124
    The U.S. has to be. Look at all the contributions it makes to science,
    art, literature, technology etc.

    ;^)
44.1080SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Wed Jan 17 1996 16:30137
44.1081Sister Mary Elephant?BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Wed Jan 17 1996 16:320
44.1082"An eye for an eye" died on the CrossCOVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertWed Jan 17 1996 17:0314
>    What ever happened to an eye for an eye? 

God Incarnate in Jesus Christ came and overrode the law of vengeance.

This is a main difference between Christianity and other religions:

	"Forgive them, for they know not what they do."
						-- Jesus Christ on the Cross
vs
	"I can never forgive your nation for what it has done."
						-- Ezer Weizman to the German
						   Parliament.

/john
44.1083COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertWed Jan 17 1996 17:043
BTW, isn't the United States the only Western nation with a death penalty?

/john
44.1084NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Jan 17 1996 17:103
Jewish tradition does not take "an eye for an eye" literally.  It's interpreted
to mean that the damager has to pay the price of the damage (the value of
an eye for an eye, etc.)
44.1085MAIL1::CRANEWed Jan 17 1996 17:453
    .1084
    If thats true then if some one were to kill me any my worth was twice
    his then how would he pay for it?
44.1086NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Jan 17 1996 17:514
First off, "an eye for an eye" doesn't refer to murder.  In Jewish law, there
is a death penalty for murder (along with lots of other sins), but it was
rarely applied.  There had to be two eyewitnesses who had warned the
perpetrator that he was about to commit a capital crime.
44.1087civilized is citified...GAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseWed Jan 17 1996 17:5410
    
      civis, Latin for citizen, citizen from cite, Old French, person
     who lives in a city.  civil law = law governing cases between
     citizens.  Civilize = make into citizens.  Civilization = the
     process of creating citizens.  Putting all together, that is,
     civilization is the difference between city slickers and country
     bumpkins.  It's what happens to you when you go downtown.
     Synonyms include advancement, sophistication.
    
      bb
44.1088SX4GTO::OLSONDBTC Palo AltoWed Jan 17 1996 18:144
    I don't think eye-for-an-eye is biblical, I thought it was from
    the code of hammurabi, the lawgiver.  I could be wrong.
    
    DougO
44.1089NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Jan 17 1996 18:161
You are.
44.1090COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertWed Jan 17 1996 18:288
He's both right and wrong.

It's in both.

Jesus took that part of the bible with himself to the Cross; it no
longer exists for Christians.

/john
44.1091SX4GTO::OLSONDBTC Palo AltoWed Jan 17 1996 18:303
    hammurabi had it first- the biblical version must be plagiarism.
    
    DougO
44.1092WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonWed Jan 17 1996 18:381
    I thought it was part of Mosaic law, myself.
44.1093MKOTS3::JMARTINI press on toward the goalWed Jan 17 1996 18:524
    It was and the provision God gave was that the guilt of the slayers
    death was upon the slayer him/herself, not the executioner.
    
    -Jack
44.1094SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Wed Jan 17 1996 19:2510
    .1087
    
    > civis, Latin for citizen...
    
    Sorry, wrong derivation.  Civilization is from the Latin civilitas,
    meaning courtesy, adjective civilis, meaning polite.
    
    Civilization is not the process of creating citizens, it is the
    process of bringing out of a primitive state into an advanced,
    rationally ordered state.
44.1095SMURF::WALTERSWed Jan 17 1996 19:311
    Dick wields his citizen cane!
44.1096SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Wed Jan 17 1996 19:331
    As well's I should do!
44.1097HIGHD::FLATMANGive2TheMegan&amp;KennethCollegeFundWed Jan 17 1996 19:358
    RE: .1090

>Jesus took that part of the bible with himself to the Cross; it no
>longer exists for Christians.

    I guess that negates "I come not to abolish the law but to fulfill it."

    -- Dave
44.1098SMURF::WALTERSWed Jan 17 1996 19:371
    You definitely didn't get the cart before the orson that one.
44.1099DECLNE::REESEMy REALITY check bouncedWed Jan 17 1996 19:373
    Rosebuds to you too, Colin :-)
    
    
44.1100NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Jan 17 1996 19:371
Guys, quit 'orsin around.
44.1101SMURF::WALTERSWed Jan 17 1996 19:401
    More like a Hairy Limey
44.1102CONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenWed Jan 17 1996 19:401
    It's getting deep in here, fast.
44.1103She claims life sentence is cruel and unusual punishmentDECLNE::REESEMy REALITY check bouncedWed Jan 17 1996 19:4214
    Back to the Garcia woman; I don't think the death penalty is revenge
    against the woman.
    
    She has confessed to two murders (no chance of putting an innocent
    person to death here).  In a TV interview (where she was asking
    Bianca Jagger et al to mind their own business) she stated she felt
    she probably WOULD be a danger to someone if allowed out of prison.
    Said she couldn't say she wouldn't kill again.
    
    It will be interesting to see if "life without parole" really is
    enforced.
    
    PS:  I think the gov of Illinois is a Repub
    
44.1104COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertWed Jan 17 1996 19:458
>
>    I guess that negates "I come not to abolish the law but to fulfill it."
>

Not if you understand the full context: love, forgiveness, and mercy,
and their fulfillment in the relationship to justice.

/john
44.1105RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Thu Jan 18 1996 13:0232
    >Is that about the size of it, Dick?
    
    Kind of a personal question there, Jack... :-)
    
    But you're right, and I didn't say it very clearly -- if you aren't
    interested in revenge, OK fine, I'll take your word for that, but I
    strongly suspect that most people who want the government to engage in
    more punishment, including the death penalty, or any other actions
    directed at the person who has committed a crime, are motivated by a
    desire for revenge.
    
    Whereas those who are motivated by a desire to have a safer, nicer
    society to live in are interested in a much broader spectrum of
    governmental actions that would address prevention of criminal activity
    as well as remedial action after such activity.
    
    The wild west had the sort of justice system many people seem to
    admire:  swift justice with no appeal possible, little wasted time or
    money on such inconveniences as trials, imprisonment, and the like.
    
    If you go to a cowboy movie you might come away with a view of the wild
    west as a romantic, simple life that is appealing compared to today. 
    But I don't think many folks would *really* prefer to live under the
    wild west system of justice.  Or if they do, they would rapidly change
    their minds as soon as they found a rope around their own necks, and no
    way to prove the lynch mob had the wrong person.
    
    But I think the stock answer to that is something like:  "Who cares,
    as long as we stop them criminals", to which my reply is, "Are you
    volunteering to be the first wrongly accused to hang?", to which you
    will reply, "How many times do I have to say it...", and the loop
    repeats.  Yes?
44.1106WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonThu Jan 18 1996 13:1738
    >I strongly suspect that most people who want the government to engage in
    >more punishment, including the death penalty, or any other actions
    >directed at the person who has committed a crime, are motivated by a
    >desire for revenge.
    
     It's not so much revenge as it is justice, prevention, and deterrence.
    
    >Whereas those who are motivated by a desire to have a safer, nicer
    >society to live in are interested in a much broader spectrum of
    >governmental actions that would address prevention of criminal activity
    >as well as remedial action after such activity.
    
     How delightfully warm and fuzzy. You seem to think that people who
    want harsh punishment (including the death penalty) are not similarly
    motivated, and you are exactly wrong on this count. There is nothing
    that we "law 'n order" types want more than for a "safer, nicer
    society". It is the failure of certain individuals to participate in
    the "kinder, gentler" america that motivates us to remove them from
    society on a permanent basis, particularly given the indisputable fact
    that 70% of crime is caused by repeat offenders. This means they were
    already punished and didn't learn to live in a socially acceptable
    manner. This means the "remedial activity" failed.
    
    >The wild west had the sort of justice system many people seem to
    >admire:  swift justice with no appeal possible, little wasted time or
    >money on such inconveniences as trials, imprisonment, and the like.
    
     The thought that those of us who actually want to DO something about
    crime beyond handwringing really want a "wild west" system of justice
    is a MYTH. No doubt it is easier to dismiss our arguments when we're 
    properly demonized as above. What we want, or at least what I want, is
    swift, sure justice. That means a fair trial, one shot at appeal, and
    the execution of sentence. When someone breaks the law, they should
    understand that there will be no wiggling out of it if they are caught.
    If they murder in cold blood, they can expect a seat at the high
    voltage chair. 
    
    
44.1107RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Thu Jan 18 1996 14:4019
    >What we want, or at least what I want, is swift, sure justice.
    >That means a fair trial, one shot at appeal...
    
    I see I have no corner on the warm fuzzy market.  :-)
    
    Yes, that would be nice, as long as you can guarantee that we aren't
    going to throw the wrong people in jail.  Since we already do a fair
    amount of that, even with our system full of holes that lets so many
    guilty people fall through the cracks (your opinion, not mine), then
    the number of such mistakes is bound to increase if we implement
    "swifter, surer" trials and limit appeals.
    
    That would certainly NOT make for a nicer, safer society, although
    it would give that illusion to those who don't want to see too much
    reality.
    
    Exactly how many times during your life have you been the victim of
    a crime?
    
44.1108WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonThu Jan 18 1996 14:4820
    >Yes, that would be nice, as long as you can guarantee that we aren't
    >going to throw the wrong people in jail.  
    
     You can never guarantee that, so I guess that means that we just leave
    the criminals out in the general population, eh? Nothing short of
    perfection is acceptable? nonsense.
    
    >That would certainly NOT make for a nicer, safer society,
    
     Says who? You? Wow- that's authoritative. There are lots of changes
    I'd make to the criminal justice system. They've been entered in this
    conference before to counter the selfsame objections you currently
    make. They'd certainly reduce the likelihood of erroneous conviction. N
    doubt you wouldn't be satisfied- there's no money back guarantee.
    
    >Exactly how many times during your life have you been the victim of
    >a crime?
    
     About a half dozen or so. And guess what, I've been party to a false
    prosecution, too. So stick that in your pipe and smoke it.
44.1109RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Thu Jan 18 1996 16:2919
    > false prosecution
    
    I don't mean for speeding.  Or are you advocating the death penalty for
    that too?
    
    I know there is no guarantee that innocent people won't get sent up,
    and that is exactly why I would rather err on the side of letting a few
    criminals escape than tightening the net on them and letting more
    innocents get put away.
    
    That's just my preference of what kind of society to live in, that's
    all.  But I didn't invent that idea -- got it from Thomas Jefferson,
    who helped design our system based on the principle that tolerance of a
    certain level of crime is far preferable to the oppressive kind of 
    government we would have to live under otherwise.
    
    In that light, I would put more effort into prevention of crime rather
    than putting more effort into punishment after a crime has been
    committed.
44.1110WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonThu Jan 18 1996 17:0716
    >> false prosecution
    
    >I don't mean for speeding.  
    
     Neither do I, unfortunately.
    
    >Or are you advocating the death penalty for that too?
    
     Make up your mind. Were you here for the reasoned debate, the caustic
    exchange of barbs, or the sarcasm seminar?
    
    >In that light, I would put more effort into prevention of crime rather
    >than putting more effort into punishment after a crime has been
    >committed.
    
     By doing what, letting a few more criminals go free?
44.1111SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Thu Jan 18 1996 17:476
    .1109
    
    I don't know about the Doctah's false prosecution, but I was for a time
    the prime suspect in a Murder 1 case.  Not a comfortable feeling.  I
    still believe wasting perps is better for society than feeding them off
    the public teat.
44.1112POLAR::RICHARDSONGlennbertThu Jan 18 1996 17:491
    It's still wasting though isn't it?
44.1113WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonThu Jan 18 1996 18:001
    Mebbe the perps should think about that before becoming perps.
44.1114HIGHD::FLATMANGive2TheMegan&amp;KennethCollegeFundThu Jan 18 1996 18:1113
    RE: .1112

>    It's still wasting though isn't it?

    And when you let the perp out and he wastes an innocent life again,
    then what?  How many times does a person have to cycle through the
    system?  How many innocent people need to be killed?

    Oh, you want to institute a _real_ life without parole?  At $25K to
    $40K per year over 30 years that's $750K to $1.2M.  For $750K, how many
    inner city youths could you send through college instead?

    -- Dave
44.1115RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Thu Jan 18 1996 18:3342
    >Make up your mind. Were you here for the reasoned debate, the caustic
    >exchange of barbs, or the sarcasm seminar?
    
    >>In that light, I would put more effort into prevention of crime rather
    >>than putting more effort into punishment after a crime has been
    >>committed.
    
    >By doing what, letting a few more criminals go free?
    
    :-)
    
    If you really want to know what I would do to make our society nicer and
    safer:
    
    1. Decriminalize all substances and activities that have "save you from
    yourself" type laws against them, like drugs, prostitution, gambling,
    etc., and throw anyone who is in jail for violation of one of these
    laws out.  Establish laws to monitor and control those things if you
    want, but don't make them crimes.  That will free up jails, courts,
    cops, prosecutors, etc.
    
    2. Put more resources into crime detection so you will stand a better
    chance of catching perps and of catching the right people.  Change, or
    make, laws that strongly discourage cops, prosecutors, judges, etc.
    from putting the wrong people away.  If they can't find the real perp,
    too bad.  Public pressure to find someone -- anyone -- to punish for an
    outrageous crime needs to be resisted.
    
    3. Put more resources into crime prevention, so crimes will not occur
    in the first place.  You could write a book on this area along, there
    are so many possibilities.
    
    4. Put more resources into finding ways to encourage people to stay on
    the right side of the law.  The death penalty is meant to do this, but 
    it obviously doesn't work very well.  If it did, then there would be 
    nobody on death row because nobody would commit capital crimes.  
    
    5. If you put someone away for life, then carry out the sentence.  If
    someone is a danger to society, then keep him/her away from society. 
    True life imprisonment will accomplish that just fine.  IT is not
    necessary to kill them for the entertainment of the masses.
    
44.1116WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonThu Jan 18 1996 18:4645
    [context deleted]
    >:-)
    
     Well, since it wasn't clear, I figured I'd get a few licks in of my
    own. :-)
    
    >1. Decriminalize all substances and activities that have "save you from
    >yourself" type laws 
    
     You're stealing from my plan. :-)
    
    >Change, or
    >make, laws that strongly discourage cops, prosecutors, judges, etc.
    >from putting the wrong people away.  
    
     My proposal is to subject anyone guilty of withholding exculpatory
    evidence or committing perjury to a sentence equal to that which the
    defendant would be subjected if convicted. That would likely reduce
    prosecutorial misconduct and testilying by law enforcement officials,
    particularly in the more serious crimes.
    
    >3. Put more resources into crime prevention, so crimes will not occur
    >in the first place.  You could write a book on this area along, there
    >are so many possibilities.
    
     Not enough detail. In fact, no detail. 
    
    >4. Put more resources into finding ways to encourage people to stay on
    >the right side of the law.  
    
     This is the same as 3.
    
    >The death penalty is meant to do this, but 
    >it obviously doesn't work very well.  If it did, then there would be 
    >nobody on death row because nobody would commit capital crimes.  
    
     No penalty works well when applied inconsistently and in a
    unreasonably delayed manner.
    
    >True life imprisonment will accomplish that just fine.  IT is not
    >necessary to kill them for the entertainment of the masses.
    
     Since executions are neither carried on TV nor in a public square,
    this is a red herring (borne of your visceral opposition of capital
    punishment more than any sort of objective analysis).
44.1117RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Thu Jan 18 1996 19:501
    Can't argue with anything you said there, Doc.  :-)
44.1118MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Jan 19 1996 01:0350
re: .1115, Dick

Well, I'll take a crack at it as well -

>    1. Decriminalize all substances and activities that have "save you from

We're in violent agreement. It's the VIOLENT CRIMES that need to be dealt
with more efficiently by the judicicial/penal system. I couldn't care less
about victimless crimes, and have no interest in searching for victims in
them.

>    2. Put more resources into crime detection so you will stand a better

I agree. I think fixing "1" helps. I'm sick and tired of attempts to "link"
violent crimes to "moral decay" by agencies who attempt to tell us that
x% of mrders are committed by those involved in the cocaine/porn/etc. trade.
If a violent crime was committed, the penalty for a violent crime is in order,
regardless of what else went down. This is a large part of why the authorities
try to "find" the wrong person - frenzy, hype and FUD.

>    3. Put more resources into crime prevention, so crimes will not occur

As far as I'm concerned, the best efffort to be put into prevention is a
gilt-edged guarantee that you cannot get away with it.

>    4. Put more resources into finding ways to encourage people to stay on

See 3.

>    5. If you put someone away for life, then carry out the sentence.  If
>    someone is a danger to society, then keep him/her away from society. 
>    True life imprisonment will accomplish that just fine.  IT is not
>    necessary to kill them for the entertainment of the masses.

This is where you miss the point.

"LIFE" is not the deterrent it should be. There are plenty of folks serving 
"life" who are quite happy about it. And as long as folks know that they can 
get "life", there's little to deter them from their violence. "I can get
away with murder and be a guest of the state until the day I die." Not any
where near the incentive of "I can be toast tomorrow if I waste this person."

Like I've mentioned before, regardless of claims to the contrary, punishment
IS a deterrent. The vast majority of US citizens avoid cheating on their
taxes SPECIFICALLY because they fear the consequences of such an action, and 
not at all because they find the concept of keeping their own money to be
abhorrant. Make it clear that Old Sparky will be universally swift and sure
and you'll see a decrease in violent crime. Continue to pamper these antisocial
slimeballs by giving them a free ride and you'll get exactly what you deserve.

44.1119SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Fri Jan 19 1996 13:2821
    Dick,
    
    I've remarked on the deterrent effect before, but I think it's time to
    say it again.  In the 1850s, Delaware was the last state in the Union
    to do away with public flogging for misdemeanors.  The misdemeanor rate
    in Delaware rose forthwith to SEVEN TIMES its previous level, to come
    into par with the rates in the other states.  It is clear that swift
    and sure punishment of a variety that the perp will find really
    distatesful is a deterrent.
    
    Capital punishment is not a deterrent today because the real meaning of
    capital punishment is "maybe, if I get convicted (unlikely), and if the
    jury is a bunch of real hardasses (also unlikely), I'll have the
    opportunity to spend many long years as a reasonably comfortable guest
    of the state (progressively more comfortable as I gain seniority on the
    Row), probably until I'm old enough that I'd just as soon be quit of
    all the old-age aches and pains anyway, with lawyers spending lotsa bux
    on my behalf to get my sentence commuted or forgiven."
    
    Why can't you see that the problem isn't in the punishment, it's in the
    incredibly haphazard and lax administration of it.
44.1120POWDML::DOUGANFri Jan 19 1996 13:3972
    .1118
    
    As in most things of any importance there are multiple layers of complexity
    to this discussion.
    
    OK, swift and sure punishment is a deterrent, but only to a point. 
    There are historical, geographic and personal arguments as to why the
    death penalty is not the deterrent many believe.
    
    Historical - when the death penalty was widespread in England and it's
    colonies in the 1700's and 1800's the crimes which attracted the death
    penalty did not drop significantly.  (I cannot quote the sources, but
    it's what I remember from my history lessons and reading - please
    correct me if I'm wrong).  The intersting question is why did people
    keep on stealing sheep, robbing etc. when they knew they would likely
    be hanged?  Probably because they had nothing to lose.
    
    Geographic - the USA is one of the few developed countries in the world
    that has the death penalty, carries it out and where executions are on
    the increase rather than decline.  Yet the rate of violent crime is
    higher than in other developed countries.  Certainly there are some
    valid reasons - a very mixed population, concentrated urban centers,
    society pressure to make and spend money, historical and cultural love
    of and glorification of violance and the tools of violence.  If the
    deterrent were really effective that should surely outweigh these other
    factors.  After all most countries have all the above pressures, if on
    a lesser scale.
    
    Personal - I try not to hurt insects and the idea of doing violence to
    someone is very far from my nature.  But if I should ever get there,
    maybe as revenge for harm to someone in my family I would not care what
    the punishment was likely to be.  And that I think is probably true of
    most people who commit violent crimes, they simply do not care about
    the results.  In fact there is probably some glamour, at the time of
    committing the crime, in the thought of going out in some blaze of
    glory.  The only people likely to look at the consequences are
    those very few logical criminals to whom violence is part of their
    business.  I imagine that number is extremely small.
    
    Where does that get me - I believe that the increasing focus on heavier
    punishment as deterence is a superficial approach which has appeal only
    because it is easily understood, fits into sound bites and can be used
    to manipulate the elctorate.  Or one can argue for the death penalty,
    in particular, as a cost saving measure or as societal revenge.  Both
    those arguments lead to a real quagmire as to how we value life and
    what sort of society we want to be.
    
    The base solution is that people should repect the person and property
    of others, implicitly, within themselves, without coercion or deterence.
    To get that people need to have respect for themselves, feel some self
    worth and be a vital part of society.  How do we do that?  I don't
    know, no-one knows - same answer you give a kid who keeps asking "why".
    
    Of course there needs to be some deterence, I'm not naive enough to
    believe in a perfect world, but let's not make it the corner stone of
    social policy.
    
    As a footnote - last weekend on NPR there was a story about a glimpse
    into the future of prisons.  There is a geriatric prison in Alabama
    housing those inmates who have grown old and feeble in jail.  That's
    what will happen with mandatory life sentences.  One guy is due to come
    out this year having served 50 years for robbery - he snatched
    twenty-four dollars from a white man's hand.  Is that story going to
    stop some kid from kid from mugging you or is it likely to cause a
    blind rage that ends in killing?
    
    Axel
    
    OK - there is a bit more to that last story.  He escaped a few times
    because he didn't think that $24 was worth 50 years.  So he got no
    parole.  And yes the last sentence is a bit of hyperbole, but how else
    will I hold your attention?     
44.1121COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertSat Jan 20 1996 08:09190
Pilot program to allow Texas inmates access to phones
By CHRISTY HOPPE

Dallas Morning News

AUSTIN, Texas -- Inmate access to telephones has led in some states to
scams, credit card abuse, harassment, escape planning, drug dealing
and gang activity.

Regardless, Texas, the last holdout state in the nation, is planning
to let its inmates reach out and touch-tone someone.

Proponents of phones in penitentiaries say that inmates should be
allowed to talk with their families and that new technology prevents
old problems of fraud and abusive calls.

The biggest plus is that it is like dialing for dollars. The
comptroller estimates the state could demand 40 percent of the
long-distance revenues from prison calls -- or $158 million over five
years.

"I don't think you could convince the average Texan that we should
pass up $30 (million) or $40 million a year," Comptroller John Sharp
said.

Prison administrators are not beginning the pilot program on their own
initiative. The legislature this year required that phones be
installed.

Many Texas prison officials hate the idea. So do some victims' rights
groups.  And most Texas Board of Criminal Justice members worry that
the sound of ringing cash registers is obscuring the voices of reason.

"I'm sure the state could make millions of dollars a year by selling
chocolate cakes with metal files baked in them to inmates, but I
wouldn't recommend it," said Allan B. Polunsky, chairman of the
criminal justice board, which oversees state prison, probation and
parole polices.

Polunsky said he is all for generating new revenue, but he believes
much of the money would be eaten up prosecuting new crimes committed
over the phone.

"There are scams that go on today that go on through the mail. So I
can just imagine what they could do with the phones," he said.

Polunsky said telephones are a headache that are not legally required
and not socially needed.

"I'm not sure we need to be providing this kind of service to our
inmates," Polunsky said. "We're not running a hotel; we're running a
penitentiary."

Under current rules, most state prisoners are allowed one supervised
phone call every three months for good behavior.

But under consideration is a system to provide phones in recreational
areas. As envisioned, each inmate would have an access code that would
allow collect calls to a few designated numbers.

The numbers of selected relatives or friends would be approved by
prison officials. All other calls would be blocked, as would attempts
to transfer calls to a third number.

Republican State Sen. J.E. "Buster" Brown sponsored the legislation
that forced prisons to offer the phones or face budget cuts.

In public hearings, he largely dismissed the concerns of naysayers,
defending technology that can determine what numbers are called, how
long the calls last, block transfers and allow officials to record or
listen to any conversation.

He recently could not be reached for comment.

The criminal justice board is scheduled to select a consultant in
January to draw up specifications so that bids can be taken for
equipment, carriers and service for about 20 prisons initially.

While the state oversees more than 100 prison units, the first phones
are slated for state jails -- reserved for nonviolent offenders -- and
for low security units designated for drug treatment.

The number of inmates with access to phones would be about 12,000.

The phone systems in these first units, when operational, are expected
to raise $5 million annually for the state.

Criminal Justice executive director Andy Collins has fought the phone
idea for three years and is less than enthusiastic about the current
project.

"There are security concerns and they have been evidenced all over the 
country," Collins said.

Collins fears that inmates using phones could take advantage of
unexpected circumstances to plan escapes -- such as flu depleting the
number of guards for a few days. Such a situation would not be
possible through the mail, he said.

The mail is read, but phone calls are harder to monitor, he pointed
out. If the program expands to the entire prison system, 150,000
inmates will have access to phones.

"You couldn't hire enough people to listen to all those calls,"
Collins said.

Technology provides that the calls can be taped, but Collins said that
only helps after a crime has been committed and does not stop it
before it occurs.

In addition, no mechanical system is perfect, he said.

"If mama has the technology to transfer that call to someplace else,
I've been told privately that what's in place to protect against that
is not fail-safe," Collins said.

In addition, some inmates' families are involved with criminal
enterprises such as gangs or drugs.

"To me, it's penny-wise and pound foolish," Collins said.

A 1990 survey conducted by {Corrections Compendium} magazine showed
that 23 of the 49 states that have inmate-available telephones
reported problems.

Most were inmates using phones to conduct credit card scams, make
harassing or threatening calls, or bypassing safety systems to make
third-party calls.

The survey also showed that at least three states had problems with
families unable to pay phone bills, losing their telephone service, or
being beset by creditors.

Collins pointed out that revenue estimates provide that each inmate
makes at least $40 a month in phone calls -- a price some families
cannot afford.

"When Johnny calls, it's hard for mama not to accept Johnny's phone
calls," Collins said.

Sharp said concerns and problems in other states have not been so
severe or widespread that the phone service has been discontinued.

"Forty-nine other states are doing it. They're making money for their
states," he said. "There's no logical reason it shouldn't work in the
Texas prison system."

Sharp said any program involving inmates is also going to involve problems.

"Nothing is trouble-free," he said. "But I don't think it's too much
to expect that when taxpayers are forking over record money for the
prison system to ask ... (inmates) to pay some of the costs."

Andy Kahan, crime victims coordinator for the Houston mayor's office,
said it is the lack of a trouble-free system that worries him and
other crime victims advocates.

"Anytime you give them access to the outside world, problems develop,"
Kahan said.

He pointed to an incident last year where convicted sex offender Hal
Parfait, during his prison industries job of inputting data, gleaned
private information about one female customer. The inmate wrote an
11-page obscene and threatening letter to her.

"My concern would be this would be another way of access to get to
victims' families, and I don't think they need to be put through the
constant fear of worrying about being contacted, either by the
offender or by his family," Kahan said.

Polunsky said protection of victims is also one of the key concerns of
the criminal justice board.

"At a minimum, they can be harassed if the system is not done
properly, and I'm not sure you can ensure against that possibility,"
he said.

Sharp, however, noted that phones are available in all county jails to
inmates before the are transferred to state prisons. He said such
access has not caused problems.

"It's being done all over the nation. Every sheriff in every county
from each end of Texas is doing it. None of the red herrings hold up,"
he said.

Sharp said his one major concern about a phone system in state prisons
is that prison officials do not want to do it.

"The only way this system will fail is if the prison system makes it
fail," he said.
44.1122NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Jan 22 1996 16:2218
Newsgroups: rec.humor.funny
From: dbs@aimnet.com (Daniel)
Subject: Three strikes...
 
[ Submitter's note:  California has a law that requires a life sentence
upon conviction of a 3rd serious crime.  It's called the 3 strikes law. ]
 
Heard on the Ed n Rosie afternoon show, AGO Radio.
 
A would be robber is being sought today.  He attempted to stage a holdup.
When he tucked his sawed off shotgun into the front of his pants, it went
off.
 
The luckless thief has not been admitted to any local hospitals or emergency
treatment centers.  Police suspect that the person has previous convictions
and is afraid of the 3 strikes law if a doctor reports his injury.
 
Ed's observation:  The guy probably has 2 strikes, no balls.
44.1123Hey - watch what you're aiming at.TRLIAN::MIRAB1::REITHIf it's worth doing, it's worth overdoingMon Jan 22 1996 18:0914
    
    >A would be robber is being sought today.  He attempted to stage a
    >holdup. When he tucked his sawed off shotgun into the front of his
    >pants, it went off.
    
    This type of thing actually happens fairly often.  I find it an amuzing
    side effect of Hollywood machoism in gun play.  Hollywood likes to show
    someone shoving some big gun into their pants.  They don't zoom into
    the fact that you take your finger off of the trigger first.
    
    Thus, if you learn about shooting from the movies, prepare for the rude
    circumcision.
    
    	Skip
44.1124MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 24 1996 14:4333
================================================================================
Note 12.11030                 Things to Hate Today                11030 of 11030
PENUTS::DDESMAISONS "person B"                        6 lines  24-JAN-1996 11:26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  .11027  i understand the distinction you're making, but the irony
	  is in the fact that both involve inordinate retributions,
	  one of which you have no trouble supporting.

	  i still find that barroom brawl business simply astounding. ;>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

What is "ordinate retribution" for a pugilist who makes a habit of
bloodying noses and bruising eyes on a weekly basis in a barroom?

The current system puts him in the tank for a while, after which he
comes out, knowing full well that he can do it all over again, and
only end up back in the tank for some short period of time.

He's quite obviously (to me, at least) suffering from a mental imbalance
which a) causes him to behave in this anti-social manner to begin with,
and b) prevents him from correcting the errant pattern of his ways.

Since several weeks/months/years in the tank do not correct the problem,
I suggest permanently removing him from society (not MAINTAINING him apart 
from society at society's expence) will, in fact, correct the problem.

I have, on previous occasions, invited commentary as to what alternative
solutions might be proposed which can demonstrably have the same degree
of success. To date, I haven't seen any.

Have at it.

44.1125LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Wed Jan 24 1996 14:471
    force him to stay sober.
44.1126BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Wed Jan 24 1996 14:484
    
    	But brawlers can be reformed, so that they can become respected
    	members of society ... you can't execute them!!
    
44.1127Surgically suture his lips, perhaps?MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 24 1996 14:482
Method of achieving the goal?

44.1128WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonWed Jan 24 1996 14:511
    Take away his bloodstream. 
44.1129MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 24 1996 14:515
   <<< Note 44.1126 by BUSY::SLABOUNTY "Don't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448" >>>

And far too many, who end up in the tank time after time after time after 
time cannot be so rehabilitated. That's the problem.

44.1130TROOA::PIGGOTWed Jan 24 1996 14:525
    
    Well, as long as "death" is being proposed for barroom violence, I can
    float out my less drastic but equally unlikely punishment of permanently
    blinding violent recidivists.
    
44.1131MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 24 1996 14:523
re:             <<< Note 44.1128 by WAHOO::LEVESQUE "memory canyon" >>>

A man after my own heart.
44.1132LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Wed Jan 24 1996 14:522
    put one of those monitor thingys on his ankle so that he
    can't leave his yard except to go to work and AA meetings. 
44.1133WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonWed Jan 24 1996 14:543
    That doesn't prevent squat, Oph. It just lets the dept of corrections
    know that someone who was being monitored has gone out of bounds. But
    then, the string of carnage down watering hole row does that.
44.1134MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 24 1996 14:557
re:                      <<< Note 44.1130 by TROOA::PIGGOT >>>

Fine with me, but they have to support themselves through independent pencil 
sales - no dole.

And second offenses after ocular impairment are a trip to Ol' Sparky.

44.1135PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BWed Jan 24 1996 14:5915
>>What is "ordinate retribution" for a pugilist who makes a habit of
>>bloodying noses and bruising eyes on a weekly basis in a barroom?

  er, i didn't know we were talking about pugilists who did this
  on a weekly basis.  i thought it was anyone who threw a punch.
  not that that makes much difference... putting such a person to
  death is still absurd, in my opinion.  if he's suffering from
  a mental imbalance, as you say, how can you justify ending his life?
  if the current method for treating such an individual is ineffective,
  then we should be looking to modify the method.
  i'm not against capital punishment for people who have taken other
  people's lives, under certain circumstances, but for getting tanked
  up and throwing a punch?  ludicrous.  there's merit in trying to be
  a civilized society, but you can't simply deny the nature of man.
44.1136MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 24 1996 15:1118
>  if the current method for treating such an individual is ineffective,
>  then we should be looking to modify the method.

This is what I've been saying until I'm blue in the face.

I've proposed a modified method. I haven't seen, heard, or read of the
"acceptable alternatives" which can have the same success that my method
is guaranteed to have. I'm still waiting.

I seem to recall in the last go-round, a plea of "well, just because
what we do now doesn't work, doesn't mean that we should start killing
people as a solution". So, fine, we aren't killing anyone. We also
still didn't define a better solution.

Convince me that there's a better way to definitively solve the problem,
which does not entail keeping these slimeballs alive at the taxpayers' 
expense.

44.1137SMURF::WALTERSWed Jan 24 1996 15:262
    Put 'em in the army.  They like fightin' and you pays for it anyway.
    These guys go on point all the time.
44.1138PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BWed Jan 24 1996 15:3310
>I've proposed a modified method.

	you have proposed an unacceptable method, in my opinion.
	it is the fact that you find it acceptable that boggles
	my mind.  if your method is justified only by virtue of
	the fact that there have been no other methods proposed
	which you view as effective, then it is not justified, in
	my opinion.  it is not justified on its own merit.

44.1139MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 24 1996 15:4014
re: Di

Well, boggle away, then. :^)

Yes - I find it perfectly acceptable. I don't want these sorts of people
in free society, free to act in this manner. I don't care how they
are eliminated and prevented from so behaving, provided it is sure, swift, 
and cheap. When they chose to act as they do, they eliminated all possibilities
of my having any concern for their well being, by demonstrating that they 
care not for the same for others.

What we have instead today is society's acceptance and support for their
behavior. To me, it is this that is unnacceptable and not justified in
any fashion, because society is being made a mockery of.
44.1140BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Wed Jan 24 1996 15:444
    
    	If it were truly a free society, then they'd be within their
    	rights to act like total jerks.
    
44.1141GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERbe nice, be happyWed Jan 24 1996 15:459
    
    
    But not at the physical expense of someone else.  If they want to get
    drunk and puke on themselves, okay.  When they start physically
    punishing others, they are guilty of assault and should be charged with
    said crime.
    
    
    
44.1142PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BWed Jan 24 1996 15:4611
>When they chose to act as they do, they eliminated all possibilities
>of my having any concern for their well being, by demonstrating that they 
>care not for the same for others.

	see - i think this is an unfair conclusion to draw.  such a person
	may be very likely to care more deeply about other people than
	your average passive type.  i don't condone punching people, but
	it doesn't indicate much about the puncher, especially if he or
	she is under the influence.

44.1143SMURF::WALTERSWed Jan 24 1996 15:554
    
        >...especially if he or she is under the influence.
                                                 ~~~
    Well Doc, that eliminates one possibility.
44.1144POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselWed Jan 24 1996 15:561
    "If you fight, we'll put out your light"
44.1145POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselWed Jan 24 1996 15:571
    "If you don't want to swing, you better not swing"
44.1146POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselWed Jan 24 1996 15:581
    "Afraid of the plug? You better not slug!"
44.1147MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jan 24 1996 15:586
>             <<< Note 44.1142 by PENUTS::DDESMAISONS "person B" >>>

"This'll hurt me more than it does you", eh?

:^)

44.1148POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselWed Jan 24 1996 15:591
    "DOn't want the bullet? That punch, you just pull it."
44.1149POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselWed Jan 24 1996 16:001
    "Don't want to smell gas? Don't act like an ass!"
44.1150RE: .1142HIGHD::FLATMANGive2TheMegan&amp;KennethCollegeFundWed Jan 24 1996 16:0011
>	i don't condone punching people, but
>	it doesn't indicate much about the puncher, especially if he or
>	she is under the influence.

    Ah yes, no one should be held accountable for anything they do under
    the influence.  After all, it's just a form of temporary insanity isn't
    it?  Poor people probably don't even remember what they've done.  And
    if they do, I'm sure they're very, very sorry for it afterwards which
    should atone for the whole thing to begin with.

    -- Dave
44.1151POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselWed Jan 24 1996 16:021
    "Don't want the injection? Then pause for reflection."
44.1152CONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenWed Jan 24 1996 16:0710
    "Afraid of the noose?  Stay off the juice!"
    
    "To avoid the guillotine, keep your nose clean"
    
    "Fighting at last call, will get you bearers, pall" 
    
    "To keep your neck from being throttled, keep away from bevvies
    bottled!"
    
    
44.1153SMURF::WALTERSWed Jan 24 1996 16:092
    Wanna save your ass? Put down that glass.
    
44.1154POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselWed Jan 24 1996 16:101
    "That guy tryin' to bait ya? That punch will cremate ya!"
44.1155BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Wed Jan 24 1996 16:124
    
    	The violent life into which you plunder
    	will only put you 6 feet under.
    
44.1156SMURF::WALTERSWed Jan 24 1996 16:132
    Plenty of money? Then go ahead honey.
    First name OJ? Then have it your way.
44.1157PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BWed Jan 24 1996 16:149
>    <<< Note 44.1150 by HIGHD::FLATMAN "Give2TheMegan&KennethCollegeFund" >>>

>    Ah yes, no one should be held accountable for anything they do under
>    the influence.

    did i say that?  let me help you out: no, you did.  

    held accountable != executed

44.1158CONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenWed Jan 24 1996 16:153
    >> held accountable != executed
    
    Spoil sport.
44.1159POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselWed Jan 24 1996 16:151
    "Wanna give a black eye? You do it, you'll die!"
44.1160UPSAR::ACISS1::BATTISpool shooting son of a gunWed Jan 24 1996 16:192
    
    "Glenn, cease and desist, or you'll cease to exist"
44.1161SCASS1::BARBER_Agot milk?Wed Jan 24 1996 16:251
    Rolling, Glenn!!!  8)
44.1162I've heard "I was drunk" too often I guessHIGHD::FLATMANGive2TheMegan&amp;KennethCollegeFundWed Jan 24 1996 16:5112
    RE: .1157

>>    Ah yes, no one should be held accountable for anything they do under
>>    the influence.
>
>    did i say that?  ...

    So why did you put the qualifier "especially if he or she is under the
    influence" unless you want a person's inebriation state to be factored
    into the punishment?

    -- Dave
44.1163RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Wed Jan 24 1996 17:1642
    re.  <<< Note 44.1120 by POWDML::DOUGAN >>>
    
    Excellent note, i.e., you expressed things I feel but haven't said very
    clearly.
    
    >The intersting question is why did people
    >keep on stealing sheep, robbing etc. when they knew they would likely
    >be hanged?  Probably because they had nothing to lose.
    
    Good example of what I mean when I say we should attack the problem of
    violent crime (or any crime) from the prevention end rather than from
    the punishment end.  If it was worth a man's life to steal a sheep (or
    more likely he had a very real concern for the life of his wife and
    children in addition to his own life), then one sure way to prevent his
    stealing sheep and risking death would be to make sure he has a safe,
    legal way to earn that sheep.  
    
    If we continue to do all in our means to prevent entire classes of
    fellow Americans from earning a legal living, from being an accepted 
    part of American society, and from sharing equally in all the goodies 
    life in America has to offer, then we are naive in the extreme if we
    think they are all just going to lie down and take it quietly forever.
    
    Anybody who has ever owned a dog knows that if you want to house train
    a dog, you don't just wait until it messes on your rug, then kick it
    across the room.  You can do that, but the dog won't get house-trained,
    and one day he may just decide he's not going to get kicked any more,
    and he may bury his teeth in your leg when you try it.
    
    If you want to live peaceably with your dog, you educate him when he is
    young by showing him where to go, you make sure the door is always open
    when he needs it, you are patient when he makes mistakes, you praise him 
    for his successes, and you do NOT abuse him in any way.
    
    We know what works and what doesn't work for dogs, but we persist in
    thinking that our fellow humans are somehow on a lower level that
    doesn't respond to such niceties.  Strange.
    
    Dick
    
    
    
44.1164PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BWed Jan 24 1996 17:4111
>    <<< Note 44.1162 by HIGHD::FLATMAN "Give2TheMegan&KennethCollegeFund" >>>

>    So why did you put the qualifier "especially if he or she is under the
>    influence" unless you want a person's inebriation state to be factored
>    into the punishment?

	what i said was that one couldn't draw too many conclusions about
	how much a person cares about others from such an act, especially
	if the person is under the influence.  how do you get from that to
	thinking that i said no-one should be held accountable for their
	actions while under the influence?
44.1165Make that RE: .1164HIGHD::FLATMANGive2TheMegan&amp;KennethCollegeFundWed Jan 24 1996 18:1010
    RE: .1162

    Probably because I read too much into .1142(?).  :-)

    It's one of my personal flaws; whenever I see someone even remotely
    using "under the influence" as an excuse I get overly irritated.  One
    of my sister-in-laws says I should just have a stiff drink and not
    worry about.  :-)

    -- Dave
44.1166POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselWed Jan 24 1996 23:031
       "If you didn't want to be hung, you shouldn't have swung!"
44.1167CLYDE::KOWALEWICZ_Mjust a slob like one of usThu Jan 25 1996 14:405
44.1168if you know what's good for youWAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonThu Jan 25 1996 14:411
    If you're already hung you keep your trap shut.
44.1169BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Thu Jan 25 1996 14:443
    
    	Wow, that was very clever.
    
44.1170WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonThu Jan 25 1996 14:451
    I guess I should consolidate it, then. :-)
44.1171POLAR::RICHARDSONCaptain DunselThu Jan 25 1996 14:451
    But, in that case, the trap would be open, no?
44.1172SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIToo many politicians, not enough warriors.Fri Jan 26 1996 16:145
    
    
    Any thoughts/comments on the hanging in Delaware and/or firing squad
    in Utah??
    
44.1173BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Fri Jan 26 1996 16:163
    
    	They probably deserved it.
    
44.1174GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERbe nice, be happyFri Jan 26 1996 16:216
    
    
    Yeah, I'd say the guy who gagged the young girl with her panties then
    raped her and killed her deserved it.
    
    
44.1175SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIToo many politicians, not enough warriors.Fri Jan 26 1996 16:225
    
    
    The demonstrators at both places felt that both the hanging and firing
    squads were "cruel and unusual punishment"
    
44.1176CONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenFri Jan 26 1996 16:244
    <--- what Mike said.....
    
    Don't they get a choice in Utah?  Lethal injection or firing squad?  
    
44.1177BIGHOG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROFri Jan 26 1996 16:2812
<<< Note 44.1175 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Too many politicians, not enough warriors." >>>

    
>    The demonstrators at both places felt that both the hanging and firing
>    squads were "cruel and unusual punishment"
 

	Both were given a choice of method. Both chose the method that would
	put a greater burden on the state.

Jim   

44.1178DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Fri Jan 26 1996 16:282
As I understand it, lethal injection became the official method at some
point, and convictions prior to that date get a choice.
44.1179LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Fri Jan 26 1996 16:314
    one guy waived his right to make federal appeals which would
    have kept him alive for another five years...he chose the firing
    squad...i'm surprised he didn't chicken out...he could've stopped
    the execution at any time...
44.1180SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIToo many politicians, not enough warriors.Fri Jan 26 1996 16:3215
    
    re: .1178
    
    Bruce is correct...
    
     The "individual" in Delaware chose the hanging to show the world how
    inhumane the punishment was...
    
     I don't understand why the hanging and firing squads punishments were
    kept so secretive...
    
     I would've broadcast it to the whole world...
    
     See?? You kill two elderly people, this is what happens to you!!
    
44.1181GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERbe nice, be happyFri Jan 26 1996 16:367
    
    
    Yeah and from what I read he chose the firing squad to make a point
    about the death penalty and it being cruel and unusual punishment.
    
    
    Mike
44.1182BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Fri Jan 26 1996 16:374
    
    	Nothing unusual about being shot to death ... it happens to
    	people every day.
    
44.1183CTHU26::S_BURRIDGEcheerful, charming odd-job manFri Jan 26 1996 16:381
    So that leaves "cruel"...
44.1184PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jan 26 1996 16:395
    >i'm surprised he didn't chicken out...

	did he duck though?

44.1185SMURF::WALTERSFri Jan 26 1996 16:431
    Couldn't.  He was making propagander.
44.1186LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Fri Jan 26 1996 16:431
    i heard he ducked cuz the shots sounded like firequackers.
44.1187.and.GAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseFri Jan 26 1996 16:438
    
      mebbe I'm just a SW engineer at heart, but I always wondered
     if the AND in "cruel and unusual" was truly Boolean.  That is,
     does the Constitutional provision allow both "cruel, but not
     unusual" and "unusual, but not cruel" ?  Or is the operator
     really meant as an OR ?  Or is there another meaning ?
    
      bb
44.1188WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonFri Jan 26 1996 16:461
    It's whatever the justice wants it to mean.
44.1189WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin ZKO1-3/B31 381-1159Fri Jan 26 1996 16:471
    If it's unusual, it's probably cruel.
44.1190LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Fri Jan 26 1996 16:481
    it usually unusually cruel.
44.1191WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin ZKO1-3/B31 381-1159Fri Jan 26 1996 16:493
    
    As a side note, I wonder why hanging has fallen into such disfavor.
    If it's done right, it's very quick. 
44.1192CTHU26::S_BURRIDGEcheerful, charming odd-job manFri Jan 26 1996 16:532
    The restlessly innovative American mind at work.
    
44.1193LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Fri Jan 26 1996 16:571
    hanging is gauche; shooting is more american.
44.1194WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonFri Jan 26 1996 16:585
    >As a side note, I wonder why hanging has fallen into such disfavor.
    >If it's done right, it's very quick. 
    
     It tends to rip one side of the face off, making for lousy 
    post-execution pictures.
44.1195PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jan 26 1996 16:593
   all that gallows business.  somewhat of a noosance.

44.1196three chairs for the switch...GAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseFri Jan 26 1996 16:5913
    
      And I'd like to put in a good word for chair, since this topic
     is going down a rathole anyways.  In the early days of electricity,
     George Westinghouse (who employed the wierd genius Tesla) was
     advocating AC, while Edison was DC.  He tried to demonstrate the
     power of AC by powering the first electric chair in New York.
     Edison countered that alternating current was a "killer" and
     people should stick to direct.  It took quite a while for AC to
     overcome the terrible newsreels of a murderer shaking in the AC
     chair.  But of course, Westinghouse (and Tesla) were correct that
     AC was the better current source for power companies.
    
      bb
44.1197WMOIS::GIROUARD_CFri Jan 26 1996 17:081
    boy, the guy in Delaware sure showed me!
44.1198SMURF::WALTERSFri Jan 26 1996 17:131
    <- and was he well hung?
44.1199BIGHOG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROFri Jan 26 1996 17:168
   <<< Note 44.1191 by WECARE::GRIFFIN "John Griffin ZKO1-3/B31 381-1159" >>>

>    If it's done right, it's very quick. 

	It takes a fair amount of skill to "do right". If not done right,
	it can be very messy.

Jim
44.1200SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIToo many politicians, not enough warriors.Fri Jan 26 1996 17:1610
    
    >and was he well hung?
    
    
    I would think so...
    
    
    It seems that if he wasn't, we'de hear mucho hues and cries from the
    BHs...
    
44.1201SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIToo many politicians, not enough warriors.Fri Jan 26 1996 17:196
    
    re: .1199
    
    It seems the state gov. was a little apprehensive, seeing as how there
    was no one really qualified and/or in practice for the task...
    
44.1202BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Fri Jan 26 1996 17:244
    
    	If they had the opportunity to do it more often, they wouldn't
    	be so out of practice.
    
44.1203BIGHOG::PERCIVALI'm the NRA,USPSA/IPSC,NROI-ROFri Jan 26 1996 17:2611
<<< Note 44.1201 by SOLVIT::KRAWIECKI "Too many politicians, not enough warriors." >>>

    
>    It seems the state gov. was a little apprehensive, seeing as how there
>    was no one really qualified and/or in practice for the task...
 
	Word was that they contacted Oregon Corrections officials since they
	had the most recent experience (1992/93?)

Jim   

44.1204piece o' cake...GAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseFri Jan 26 1996 17:306
    
      What's so hard about hanging ?  It seems easy enough in the
     movies.  See Schindler's List, or any Eastwood western.  Described
     in Capote's In Cold Blood.
    
      bb
44.1205GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERbe nice, be happyFri Jan 26 1996 17:349
    
    And after they were done in Deleware they gave the guy a ticket for
    loitering......
    
    
    
    
    
    It seems he kept hanging around.
44.1206LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Fri Jan 26 1996 17:342
    well, the object is to snap the neck and i guess
    sometimes it just doesn't cooperate.
44.1207GRANPA::MWANNEMACHERbe nice, be happyFri Jan 26 1996 17:404
    
    
    On the real heavy people, sometimes the head would rip off.
    
44.1208Maybe ride a horse?BIGQ::SILVABenevolent 'pedagogues' of humanityFri Jan 26 1996 17:545
| <<< Note 44.1207 by GRANPA::MWANNEMACHER "be nice, be happy" >>>

| On the real heavy people, sometimes the head would rip off.

	Would the body run around afterwards???? 
44.1209GENRAL::RALSTONFugitive from the law of averagesFri Jan 26 1996 18:081
Bring back the guillotine!   :)
44.1210CONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenFri Jan 26 1996 18:111
    Off with their heads!
44.1211Can't say he isn't creative ;-)DECLNE::REESEMy REALITY check bouncedFri Jan 26 1996 18:1914
    .1209
    
    We have one numbnut on Death Row in Georgia who is trying to get
    GA state assembly to do just that.  This dude has been on death
    row for FOREVER; he was another who claimed he would file no more
    appeals etc., just wanted it over.
    
    The day of the scheduled execution he had his lawyers file an
    appeal for Georgia to come up with an alternate method of execution.
    He says he wants to donate his organs for transplants and the
    electric chair or lethal injection would render his organs unusuable.
    
    He mentioned guillotine; IMO a hangman's noose would suffice.
    
44.1212SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Fri Jan 26 1996 18:228
    .1209
    
    The really delightful thing about the guillotine is that you can pick
    up the severed head, slap it around a little to wake it up, and show it
    that it has been executed.  Given that 'murican law stipulates that the
    person being executed must be coherent and understand that he or she is
    being put to death, guillotining followed by a wake-up call ought to
    finish the job very effectively.
44.1213LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Fri Jan 26 1996 18:231
    who'd want his nasty old organs anyways?
44.1214GENRAL::RALSTONFugitive from the law of averagesFri Jan 26 1996 18:323
Re: .1212, Dick

 ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh
44.1215CRONIC::BOURGOINEFri Jan 26 1996 18:376
>>The really delightful thing about the guillotine is that you can pick
>>up the severed head, slap it around a little to wake it up, and show it
>>that it has been executed.  Given that 'murican law stipulates that the
  

	What??  "wake it up" ??  
44.1216SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Fri Jan 26 1996 18:455
    .1215
    
    Yes.  Wake it up.  It was done more than once in France.  In one case,
    the severed head woke up, looked at the person holding it, and mouthed
    words.  It was apparently conscious for about 30 seconds or so.
44.1217LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Fri Jan 26 1996 18:471
    now that's a deadhead.
44.1218CSLALL::HENDERSONWe shall behold Him!Fri Jan 26 1996 18:488

 Mr. Binder reminds of this everytime "guillotine", "beheading" or "decapitation
 is brought up in the 'box, and each time I have trouble sleeping at night.



Jim
44.1219predictabilityPENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jan 26 1996 18:528

> Mr. Binder reminds of this everytime "guillotine", "beheading" or "decapitation
> is brought up in the 'box, and each time I have trouble sleeping at night.

	yes, every time i see "guillotine", i know we're going to hear
	that story again.  or something along those lines anyways.

44.1220SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Fri Jan 26 1996 18:5717
    While I concede that waking the head up is cruel and unusual
    punishment, guillotining without that gruesome postlude is not cruel. 
    The shock of the decapitation renders the convict immediately
    unconscious, so fast that no pain is felt consciously.  Without further
    disturbance, the unconscious head simply dies of anoxia.  One instant
    alive and breathing, the next instant nothing.
    
    This is unlike firing squads, which are notorious for rendering the
    target conscious but not amenable to rescue.  Gary Gilmore lived for
    more than two minutes after he was shot, and he was reportedly not
    unconscious for the entire duration of that time.  Similarly, lethal
    injection gives the convict some few moments to know that the deed is
    done before he or she becomes uncaring from the effect of the Valium or
    unconscious from the effect of the pentathol or other killing agent. 
    Any punishment that does not render the victim unconscious in less time
    than is required for a nerve impulse to travel from the site of injury
    to the brain is cruel.
44.1221SMURF::WALTERSFri Jan 26 1996 19:132
    As Msr. G put it:   Anoxia head off and you dies.
    
44.1222exCONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenFri Jan 26 1996 19:324
    I still say they should donate the bodies to science, while they are
    still viable specimens.  Part them out and study the rest.  
    
    Brian
44.1223BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Fri Jan 26 1996 19:323
    
    	Death by formaldehyde bath!!
    
44.1224POWDML::DOUGANFri Jan 26 1996 19:397
    At the Silicon Graphics stand at the Supercomputer show in December
    they had a large screen "fly-through" of a man's body.  Made me somewhat
    queasy when they explained how the data was obtained...
    
    ..basically sliced a few mm at a time through a Texan executee who left
    his body to science...           
    
44.1225CONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenFri Jan 26 1996 19:434
    Called vivisectioning.  They run the body crosswise through a big
    industrial sized meat slicer.  Gets the complete cross section or the
    organs, bones, veins etc.  They might freeze it first so it all stays
    together.  
44.1226CSLALL::HENDERSONWe shall behold Him!Fri Jan 26 1996 19:473

 Neato!
44.1227BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Fri Jan 26 1996 19:538
    
    	I have a screen saver of these bungee jumpers whose cords some-
    	times break, and they go SPLAT on the bottom of the screen.
    
    	I wonder if that'd be considered cruel and unusual punishment,
    	to put someone on a severed bungee cord and push them off a
    	cliff.  Definitely unusual.
    
44.1228DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Fri Jan 26 1996 19:551
I thought vivisection was dissection while still living.
44.1229BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Fri Jan 26 1996 19:583
    
    	No, that's "vivid section", and they start at the toes.
    
44.1230LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Fri Jan 26 1996 19:591
    like bubba?
44.1231SMURF::WALTERSFri Jan 26 1996 20:011
    Bubba wouldn't like them without toes.  He's lack-toes intolerant.
44.1232:^)LANDO::OLIVER_Bmz morality sez...Fri Jan 26 1996 20:101
    that's right up there with dug less.
44.1233DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Fri Jan 26 1996 20:121
A footless and fancy free sort.
44.1234PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jan 26 1996 20:224
  'snobbig deal was so tasty.


44.1235EVMS::MORONEYOperation Foot BulletFri Jan 26 1996 20:487
There is a potential form of execution that I'm suprised hasn't been explored
further, that's supposedly about as humane as any execution could be. Place
executee in chamber filled with pure nitrogen, with no oxygen.  You don't feel
suffocation effects since they're driven by buildup of CO2 (not the lack of
oxygen) or simple mechanical inability to breathe.  You feel fine and when
the oxygen in your blood is gone you're dead.  Nothing to feel or smell.

44.1236COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertFri Jan 26 1996 21:573
Happened to someone in HLO, didn't it.

/john
44.1237BIGQ::MARCHANDSat Jan 27 1996 20:238
    
       .1236   It did, so horrible. I saw that guy just a few hours
    before he met his death... 8*(   Poor Mario, he was such a nice guy!
    
        I work just down the hall from where he used nitrogen instead
    of oxygen (unknowingly).
    
       Rosie
44.1238WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonMon Jan 29 1996 10:146
    >Any punishment that does not render the victim unconscious in less time
    >than is required for a nerve impulse to travel from the site of injury
    >to the brain is cruel.
    
     Nonsense. While needlessly extending the execution time does qualify
    as cruel, failing to prevent all pain and suffering is not.
44.1239SMURF::WALTERSMon Jan 29 1996 11:474
    If Dick is correct, the French have the fastest and most humane
    form of execution.  One would therefore think that the French would
    have no second thoughts about applying it at every opportunity.
    Anyone happen to know how often the big blade gets an outing?
44.1240WAHOO::LEVESQUEmemory canyonMon Jan 29 1996 12:171
    Let's put it this way- the blade's well rusted.
44.1241WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Jan 29 1996 12:532
    i believe the last one was around 1939. its listed in the Guinness
    (sp?) Book of WRs.
44.1242SMURF::WALTERSMon Jan 29 1996 13:0415
    
    Not normally renowned for squeamishness, the French.  Generally
    don't give a toss what other nations think of them.  I hear their
    judicial system makes it impossible to generate endless appeals
    and punishment generally follows the crime very swiftly.
    
    It must be because they have no violent crime.  Yes - that's it.
    The big blade cured them of violent crime.
    
    What about Mexico?  I hear that violent crime is rampant down
    there and that justice is swift.  How do they execute criminals?
    
    Colin
    
    
44.1243BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Mon Jan 29 1996 13:2310
    
    	RE: French
    
    	Imagine that ... swift punishment.  Why don't we try it?
    
    
    	RE: Mexico
    
    	I believe Mexio exiles all their violent criminals to the US.
    
44.1244SMURF::BINDEREis qui nos doment vescimur.Mon Jan 29 1996 13:258
    .1225
    
    > Called vivisectioning.
    
    Bullfeathers.  Vivisectioning is cutting a LIVE critter to see its
    organs actually functioning.  This is not too difficult a concept,
    given that the first four letters of the word are VIVI, which means
    ALIVE.
44.1245BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Mon Jan 29 1996 13:295
    
    	Uh-oh, Binder's in a bad mood again.
    
    	Today must be a day that ends in "y".
    
44.1246PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Jan 29 1996 13:383
  .1245  no, any day where he gets to talk about Latin roots is
	 a good day.
44.1247MAIL1::CRANEMon Jan 29 1996 14:341
    In Mexico they make them drink their water. 
44.1248SMURF::BINDERManus Celer DeiMon Jan 29 1996 14:385
    .1246
    
    > Latin roots
    
    What a radical idea!
44.1249WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Jan 29 1996 14:392
    punishment is swift. it's the damned process getting there that'll make
    you old.
44.1250;^)HIGHD::FLATMANGive2TheMegan&amp;KennethCollegeFundMon Jan 29 1996 14:597
    RE: .1240

>    Let's put it this way- the blade's well rusted.

    Then I guess they'll have to worry about giving the poor sod tetanus.

    -- Dave
44.1251BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Mon Jan 29 1996 15:023
    
    	Now THAT would be cruel punishment.
    
44.1252CONSLT::MCBRIDEpack light, keep low, move fast, reload oftenTue Jan 30 1996 15:246
    Yes, Richard is correct.  An insufferable boor about it but correct 
    regardless.  Thanks for the gentle correction Richard.  As always, allow
    me to be the first to thank you for your gentle guidance and ever tactful 
    demeanor in which you administer your admonishments.  
    
    Brian
44.1253SMURF::BINDERManus Celer DeiTue Jan 30 1996 15:283
    .1252
    
    Any time.
44.1254SOLVIT::KRAWIECKIToo many politicians, not enough warriors.Tue Jan 30 1996 15:316
    
    re: .1252
    
    
    
    You talkin about anyone we know, Brian???
44.1255BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Tue Jan 30 1996 16:044
    
    	Brian, now tell him what you REALLY think of his relentless per-
    	secution of the inadequacy in his co-workers' language knowledge.
    
44.1256NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Feb 22 1996 13:2112
    CHISINAU, Feb 21 (Reuter) - Moldova has commuted death sentences on 19
prisoners awaiting execution on "Death Row," fulfilling commitments made when it
joined the Council of Europe, the justice ministry said on Wednesday.
     The 19, condemned to death at various times in the past few years, had
their sentences reduced to life imprisonment by presidential decree.
     Parliament abolished capital punishment last December, making Moldova the
first member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) to do so.
     "By doing this, the Republic of Moldova has once again demonstrated its
firm resolution to continue the reforms necessary for building a truly
democratic state," the ministry said, commenting on the decree.
     The 38-member Council of Europe was set up in 1949 to promote human rights
and democracy.
44.1257MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Thu Feb 22 1996 13:225
 Z   "By doing this, the Republic of Moldova has once again demonstrated its
 Z   firm resolution to continue the reforms necessary for building a truly
 Z   democratic state," the ministry said, commenting on the decree.
    
    How is abolishing the death penalty more likened to democracy?
44.1258NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Feb 22 1996 13:251
I believe the vast majority of democratic countries have abolished it.
44.1259BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Thu Feb 22 1996 13:345
    
    	I guess they're also realizing that criminals have rights, too.
    
    	Usually, more rights than the law-abiding citizens do.
    
44.1260POLAR::RICHARDSONTrembling LiverThu Feb 22 1996 13:382
    Seems that the democracies with no capital punishment have lower
    voilent crime rates than the old US of A. Much lower.
44.1261NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Feb 22 1996 13:452
Given my experience with the Moldovan court system, I suspect any criminal
with enough money can be acquitted anyway.
44.1262SMURF::BINDERManus Celer DeiThu Feb 22 1996 13:463
    .1260
    
    Your task is to prove the causal link.
44.1263POLAR::RICHARDSONTrembling LiverThu Feb 22 1996 13:481
    Can't be proven.
44.1264SMURF::BINDERManus Celer DeiThu Feb 22 1996 13:501
    Then please stop suggesting it by implication.  TYVM.
44.1265MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Thu Feb 22 1996 13:522
    In essence, we don't have capitol punishment either...considering the
    bogged down system we have.
44.1266POLAR::RICHARDSONTrembling LiverThu Feb 22 1996 13:5219
    No I won't. 
    
    

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       888	   888                   PP              PP
       888	   888                   PP              PP
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       888	   888                   PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
       888	   888  --------------   PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP
       888888888888888  --------------   PP
       888	   888  --------------   PP
       888	   888                   PP
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	8888888888888                    PP
         88888888888
44.1267NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Feb 22 1996 13:554
>    In essence, we don't have capitol punishment either...considering the
>    bogged down system we have.

Most of us would like to punish those who work in the Capitol.
44.1268SCASS1::BARBER_ADingaDingDangMyDangaLongLingLongThu Feb 22 1996 13:551
    -1 cute!
44.1269SCASS1::BARBER_ADingaDingDangMyDangaLongLingLongThu Feb 22 1996 13:563
    Well -2 anyway!!
    
    AAAAAAHHHH!
44.1270HIGHD::FLATMANDon't Care? Don't Know? Don't Vote!Fri Feb 23 1996 17:266
    One of the talking heads made an interesting comment yesterday
    regarding Bonin (sp?) execution.  It would seem that he had been on
    death row for 14 years ... longer than a number of his victims had
    lived.

    -- Dave
44.1271BUSY::SLABOUNTYDon't like my p_n? 1-800-328-7448Fri Feb 23 1996 17:283
    
    	If it wasn't David Byrne I wouldn't know which 1 it was.
    
44.1272NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Feb 26 1996 17:1516
It seems that the abolition of the death penalty in Moldova may not be
such good news for those affected:

CHISINAU, Feb 22 (Reuter) - Dozens of convicts have starved to death in
Moldovan jails and more than one in seven are seriously ill with tuberculosis,
according to figures given by the head of the prison medical service said on
Thursday. Constantin Leorda, speaking on Moldovan radio, put the blame on 
financial cutbacks in the former Soviet state which had reduced prisoners' 
rations by 70 percent in nutritional value in a few years.

Eighty-one inmates died last year from "exhaustion and low immunity," he 
said, and more than 1,500 of the country's 10,300 prisoners had severe
tuberculosis.  Pneumonia and venereal disease were also common, he added.

For 1995, parliament has allotted 20 million lei ($4.4 million) for the
prison service, about half what is needed, Leorda said.
44.1273MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Mar 07 1996 15:0910
Well, Flea Bailey isn't one of my favorite folks, either, but I truely
fail to see the benefit of incarcerating him. Presumeably, if he could
cough up the rest of the dough to get the lien off the stock so that
he could return it, he wouldn't be in contempt. Putting him in jail
isn't going to expedite his ability to come up with the money. They
should have sentenced him to 25 years as a public defender with no
remuneration, or something like that. As it is now, they prolly ended
up releasing some murderer or a rapist in order to make room for him.
White collar criminals in jail is about the dumbest idea our society
has ever come up with. Idgits.
44.1274"the dreamteam"GAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseThu Mar 07 1996 15:224
    
      Word is it was Shapiro who ratted on him.
    
      bb
44.1275WAHOO::LEVESQUEthe dangerous typeThu Mar 07 1996 15:401
    Ratted?
44.1276SNAX::BOURGOINEThu Mar 07 1996 15:417

	Re; Flea Bailey -
		..so...If he does the 6 month (big deal!) does he
		still have to come up with the $$$????

		
44.1277SMURF::BINDERManus Celer DeiThu Mar 07 1996 16:015
    .1276
    
    Yes, he still has to come up with the scratch.  His time in the
    slammer is for contempt; he failed to fork the stuff over before the
    deadline given him by the judge.
44.1278DECLNE::REESEMy REALITY check bouncedFri Mar 08 1996 23:258
    I might be willing to serve 6 months in the joint for the privilege
    of hanging on to $20 MIL ;-)
    
    Not surprised if Shapiro helped nail him.  They might have been
    friends going into the Simpson trial, but Shapiro distanced himself
    from Bailey big time after the race card was played.
    
    
44.1279COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertFri Mar 08 1996 23:507
"Is that too funny?  I right away thought of that joke about 500 lawyers at
the bottom of the ocean being a good start. I think F. Lee Bailey being in
prison is a good start."

			-- Patty Hearst, who was convicted of bank robbery
			   charges in 1976.  She was represented by F. Lee
			   Bailey in the case.
44.1280interesting reading from the ACLUSUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Tue Mar 12 1996 15:36136

 What Is The Truth About Violent Crime In America?

 By Malcolm C. Young and Marc Mauer 

    A recent report released by the newly-formed Council on Crime in
    America contends that broader use of incarceration is the solution to
    the problem of violent crime. The report, "The State of Violent Crime
    in America," (January 1996) purports to be a comprehensive approach to
    the problem by an organization that "seeks to provide rigorous, factual
    information." The Council is co-chaired by Griffin Bell and William
    Bennett, and news reports have stated that the report was written by
    Council member John DiIulio. 

    For policymakers concerned with crime policy, the report purports to
    offer guidance. Persons seriously interested in addressing this
    problem, though, should consider whether the report provides the
    "rigorous, factual information" it advertises. In fact, it provides a
    highly selective, and at times, deceptive use of available government
    data. Following are some examples taken from the "Ten Highlights" of
    the report. 

    "One out of four criminal victimizations in America today is violent."
    True, but nearly half of the 10.9 million violent victimizations
    annually are simple assaults without injury (5.2 million), such as a
    barroom or schoolyard fight. These are problems, of course, but not the
    murders, rapes, and robberies that most concern us. 

    "Over half of convicted violent felons are not even sentenced to
    prison." Wrong. The Council's report itself provides documentation that
    demonstrates that more than half of violent felons are sentenced to
    prison. Bureau of Justice Statistics data for 1992 (the most recent
    year for which data are available) show that 60% of offenders convicted
    of violent offenses were sentenced to prison and an additional 21% were
    sentenced to jail terms. In total, four out of five persons convicted
    of violent offenses are sentenced to incarceration. Those who are not
    tend to be those convicted of less serious assaults; many of the people
    in this category, such as battered spouses, are not violent under
    ordinary circumstances. 

    "The justice system imprisons barely one criminal for every 100 violent
    crimes." True, but misleading for reasons that are well known to the
    Council's members. Half of all violent crimes are never even reported
    to the police; less than half of those that are reported result in an
    arrest, and ultimately, only about 2% of the total crimes result in a
    conviction. As noted, above, a large majority of those who are
    convicted are incarcerated. Enacting harsher sentencing policies will
    have no impact on those who are never apprehended or convicted. This
    statistic also inadvertently points out one problem with the Council's
    approach. That is, the criminal justice system is a reactive system
    that comes into play after the harm has been done. Preventing violence
    in the first place should therefore be an equally important objective
    for policymakers. 

    "About one in three violent crimes are committed by persons 'under
    supervision' in the community." True, but misleading again. Here's why.
    Suppose that County X has 1000 people on pretrial supervision and has 3
    murders a year, one of which is committed by a pretrial defendant.
    Therefore, "one in three" murders has been committed by a pretrial
    defendant but only "one in a thousand" pretrial defendants has
    committed a murder. 

    In fact, Justice Department data indicate that about 8% of probationers
    are rearrested for a violent offense, as are 2% of those on pretrial
    release.(1) Any rearrests for violent offenses are cause for concern,
    of course, but clearly the numbers are far less than the "one-third"
    figure suggests. These numbers point out another problem with the
    Council's approach: it is easy to look back and determine that 2% of
    pretrial defendants were rearrested for a violent offense. It is far
    more difficult to predict in advance which two of one hundred
    defendants released will be subsequently arrested. 

    "Since 1974 over 90 percent of all state prisoners have been violent
    offenders or recidivists." This shorthand statement draws on statistics
    that lump together Charles Manson (violent) with a check forger who was
    once convicted of a juvenile joyriding (recidivist). Overall, 38% of
    those in prison have never been convicted of a violent offense, and
    more than half of inmates are serving time for a nonviolent property or
    drug offense. Further, the proportion of violent offenders in prison
    has been declining in the past decade due to a surge of inmates
    incarcerated for drug offenses. 

    "The average quantity of drugs involved in federal cocaine trafficking
    cases is 183 pounds." A first semester statistics student would know
    that a few major drug kingpins importing planeloads of drugs will
    greatly distort the "average" quantity of drugs involved in overall
    drug trafficking cases. In fact, Justice Department data show that the
    median (mid-range) amount of drugs involved in cocaine trafficking was
    less than 2% of the average. A 1994 Justice Department report also
    concluded that one-third of federal drug offenders were "low-level"
    offenders. Further, federal prosecutors generally select higher level
    drug offenses for prosecution, and let state prosecutors handle lower
    level offenses. Therefore, state inmates incarcerated for drug offenses
    are likely to include significant numbers of low-level offenders as
    well. 

    "Most violent prisoners serve less than half their time in prison
    before being released." Members of the Council, all of whom have
    extensive criminal justice experience, know that judges impose
    sentences based on their calculations of how much time a person will
    serve in prison. If a given state releases most inmates at half their
    maximum sentence, then a judge will impose a ten-year sentence if he or
    she thinks the inmate should serve five years. There is nothing
    deceptive about this. In fact, parole has long been recognized as the
    most important positive reward that prison wardens can hold out for
    good behavior. 

    Perhaps the most disingenuous aspect of this report is its failure to
    acknowledge that criminal justice professionals -- judges, prosecutors,
    parole officials, and others -- are making decisions every day
    regarding community safety. While human judgement is not infallible,
    these officials are using the information and resources at hand to
    attempt to provide justice and contribute to community safety. 

    Responsible officials and policymakers understand that criminal justice
    policy should be based on accurate data and analysis. Ideologues are
    more easily satisfied with misrepresentative displays of admittedly
    complex data. Unfortunately, the Council on Crime in America has
    published a report that will serve the interests of ideologues more
    than it will policymakers. 

    FOOTNOTE 

    No national data exist for parolees, although a Justice Department
    study found that 22% of released prisoners were arrested for a violent
    offense (generally assault) within three years of release. Since some
    of these offenders had completed parole supervision, the proportion of
    parolees arrested for a violent offense is less than the 22% figure.
    The same study also found that increasing the time served in prison by
    offenders did not generally lead to reductions in recidivism. 



Copyright 1996, The American Civil Liberties Union

44.1281ACISS1::BATTISpool shooting son of a gunTue Mar 19 1996 14:163
    
    Bailey is not above the law, period. He got what he deserved, no more,
    no less.
44.1285ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneySun Mar 24 1996 20:1310
re: .6962 (Jim)

This is EXACTLY why we don't need the death penalty.

The odds of an innocent being nailed by a bad cop are just too great.
And with political aspirations and futures often riding on successful
prosecutions, the impetus for suppressing pertinent information is
virtually unchecked.

\john
44.1286SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Sun Mar 24 1996 20:519
    
    
    	John,
    
    	Do you have any numbers on how many innocent people have been put
    to death accidentally? I'm not being smart, just curious....
    
    
    jim
44.1287Pull the plug on 'em ...BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Sun Mar 24 1996 23:1616
re: ALPHAZ::HARNEY 

>This is EXACTLY why we don't need the death penalty.
>
>The odds of an innocent being nailed by a bad cop are just too great.
>And with political aspirations and futures often riding on successful
>prosecutions, the impetus for suppressing pertinent information is
>virtually unchecked.
    
    What are the odds that the menendez(sp?) brothers didn't kill their
    parents? How about the fellow who kiiled those people in the boston
    clinic?
    
    There are plenty of cases where there is NO doubt.
    
    Doug.
44.1288ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 12:0813
re: .6965 (Jim)

>    	Do you have any numbers on how many innocent people have been put
>    to death accidentally? I'm not being smart, just curious....
    
"More than one."  That's all I have for now.  Isn't that enough?  I mean,
if the rationale for the DP is that life is SO precious, we need to kill
those responsible for killing, then we simply CANNOT take the risk that
we would kill an innocent person.  If we CAN take that risk, then clearly
we don't hold life all that important after all, and the incentive for
the DP goes away anyway.

\john
44.1289ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 12:1823
re: .6966 (Doug)

Doug, the cases where there isn't any doubt aren't the issue.  It's
the OTHER cases that mean we can't even take the chance.

You know, the case the New York DA successfully prosecuted someone,
only to learn LATER that the person was innocent.  And you know,
the case where 6 cops are under indictment for planting false
evidence, perjury, falsifying reports, etc, etc.  THOSE CASES show
why we can't trust the system.

Instead of paying for lengthy appeals, death watches, special buildings,
executioners, phone lines, and the huge support infrastructure, just
put them in prison for the rest of their lives.  No fuss, no muss, and
it'll cost LESS than the way we do it today.

And I know, I know, I can hear the lawnorder folks - "we need to be
swift and quick!"  Oh yeah, now THERE'S a solution.  Remove what flimsy
safeguards are in place now.  How, uh, comforting.

No, we need to get over the death fixation, and just lock 'em up.

\john
44.1282PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Mar 25 1996 12:3212

  re: 14.6969  Mr. Harney

	John, is there a reason that you wouldn't support the DP
	if it were only applied in certain cases, such as where there
	is absolutely no doubt (like Doug said, Menendez, Salvi)?
	While I don't necessarily view the Menendez Bros. as being a 
	threat to the rest of society, I'm quite happy that the 
	serial killer/monster Andrei Chikatilo no longer resides on
	the planet.  Lock 'me up for life is easy to say, but do you
	not acknowledge the possibility of escape as being real?
44.1290Not cheap answers ...BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Mon Mar 25 1996 12:3514
>Doug, the cases where there isn't any doubt aren't the issue.

Perhaps this is where we differ then. I translate " This is EXACTLY 
why we don't need the death penalty." to mean ever, when clearly there
are cases that are deserving.

In those cases where any doubt at all is possible, give'em life.

As for the cost associated with life imprisonment or death, I suspect the
latter is cheaper in the long run. Just look at the cost of all the
litigation coming out of the prison population today.

Doug.
44.1283ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 12:5828
re: .1282 (Di)

Well, to answer the specific question, I do wish there was a way to
only execute those who are actually guilty.  I believe the problem
is with the words "absolutely no doubt."  For some, the mere fact
that a person is arrested leaves them with "absolutely no doubt"
as to the guilt of the arrestee.  The word "absolute" just isn't.

To put it another way, I have no respect for, nor desire to keep
alive, a Menendez or Salvi.  But I don't let those emotions
cloud the picture; a bureaucratic death penalty WILL KILL innocent
people.

An escape is always possible.  Fitting that idea into the current
discussion, should we be unconcerned with the lives of innocent
people because some guilty people may escape?  Heck, no.  Ironic,
isn't it, that the people we're concerned with when we talk about an
escaping prisoner are the innocent folks?  And it seems you're
interested (not trying to put words in your mouth, just following
the note) in killing prisoners, possibly innocent ones, just to
prevent their escape into the midst of, surprise, innocent people.

It sucks that we don't have a sure-fire way to weed out the truly
innocent folks.  Until we do, we're going to kill innocent folks
while we're killing guilty ones.  It has, does, and will happen.
That's what I have a problem with.

\john
44.1291ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 13:0922
re: .6970 (doug)

Again, you're missing the point.  There are people we "KNOW ARE
GUILTY" because of "ABSOLUTE EVIDENCE" that are actually
innocent.  They're guilty only of being fingered by bad cops,
who MADE UP the "facks" of the case.

Clearly a bullet through the head is cheaper than a speeding
ticket hearing; should we give up the hearings because they
cost more?  Is that now the deciding factor?  Last time I
argued this here, the deciding factor was "closure for the
victim's family."  That, it seemed, was more important than
whether we were actually executing the correct person.

I understand the emotional drive for revenge.  When somebody
perpetrates a crime, they harm not only the victim, but also
society at large.  But institutional killing to make us "feel
better" where the net is so big it catches innocents is just
plain wrong.  A society that doesn't care about the "few that
we wrongly catch" isn't worth all this in the first place.

\john
44.1292WAHOO::LEVESQUEcontents under pressureMon Mar 25 1996 13:2017
    >I understand the emotional drive for revenge.  
    
     It is no more emotional to desire a fitting punishment for criminals
    than it is to desire that no innocent people ever get punished for
    crimes they did not commit.
    
>But institutional killing to make us "feel
>better" where the net is so big it catches innocents is just
>plain wrong.  
    
    The system is way stacked in favor of the defendants in an effort to
    address your concerns (which are shared, by the way.)
    
>A society that doesn't care about the "few that
>we wrongly catch" isn't worth all this in the first place.
    
     More "heads I win, tails you lose" arguing. 
44.1293BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Mon Mar 25 1996 13:2218

>Again, you're missing the point.  There are people we "KNOW ARE
>GUILTY" because of "ABSOLUTE EVIDENCE" that are actually
>innocent.  They're guilty only of being fingered by bad cops,
>who MADE UP the "facks" of the case.

I can assure you that I haven't missed the point.

The menendez brothers admitted their deeds. Salvi was identified by multiple
witnessed, none of whom are employed by a government authority as was the
fool on the NY subway a while back.

The absense of such evidence should be cause to avoid the DP.

Could the DP be abused? Not if the proper checks are put in place.

Doug.
44.1284PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Mar 25 1996 13:2315
>             <<< Note 44.1283 by ALPHAZ::HARNEY "John A Harney" >>>

>  And it seems you're
>  interested (not trying to put words in your mouth, just following
>  the note) in killing prisoners, possibly innocent ones, just to
>  prevent their escape into the midst of, surprise, innocent people.

	No, John, I'm certainly not interested in killing anyone who
	has even the remotest chance of being innocent.  I'm interested
	in exploring ways of establishing some foolproof criteria
	for employing the DP.  There _are_ cases where there is
	absolutely no doubt.  Aren't we a clever enough society to
	be able to specialize our justice system to handle those
	situations?

44.1294MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Mon Mar 25 1996 13:457
    John:
    
    Considering how milktoast we've been toward clearing out death row, I
    as a citizen am willing to take the risk that I will be mistaken for a
    guilty perpetrator.
    
    -Jack
44.1295ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 13:5610
re: .1294 (Jack)

How nice.  And are you speaking for your mother as well?  If they come
for her, you'll stand by and say, "It's ok, Ma, it's for the good of
society" as they drag her to the gallows?

Thou Shalt Not Kill, and you don't mind if we off a few innocents.
Please refresh my memory about moral relativism.

\john
44.1296ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 14:0216
re: .1293 (Doug)

>"... as long as the proper checks are put in place."

And how does this fit with the lawnorder crowd that thinks we spend
too much, and take too long, bringing perps "to justice?"

This is so easily solved.  Lose the lust for blood, at least at the
institutional level.  No executions, no innocent folks killed.  Plain
and simple.  No, the perps won't be back on the street, they'll be in
prison FOR LIFE.

Like I've said in the past, just because somebody doesn't deserve to
live does not mean we have the right to kill them.

\john
44.1297CSLALL::HENDERSONWe shall behold Him!Mon Mar 25 1996 14:035


 I noticed Bob Dole was at San Quentin over the weekend visiting 
death row..stange place to be trolling for votes.
44.1298PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Mar 25 1996 14:0711
>             <<< Note 44.1296 by ALPHAZ::HARNEY "John A Harney" >>>

>Like I've said in the past, just because somebody doesn't deserve to
>live does not mean we have the right to kill them.

	     ah.  okay, there are two separate issues here.  i wasn't
	     aware that you were philosophically opposed to killing 
	     people - just thought you were concerned with killing 
	     innocent people.

44.1299ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 14:1130
re: .1292 (Mark)
    
>     It is no more emotional to desire a fitting punishment for criminals
>    than it is to desire that no innocent people ever get punished for
>    crimes they did not commit.
Uh, if calling this "emotion" helps you feel better about your position,
that's fine, but I think if you dig a little deeper, you'll have to
admit my position is extremely logical.
    
>    The system is way stacked in favor of the defendants in an effort to
>    address your concerns (which are shared, by the way.)
The stacking helps in the process.  When the end of the process is at
hand, and we still have an innocent about to be killed, which ever
way it was stacked is irrelevant.
    
>>A society that doesn't care about the "few that
>>we wrongly catch" isn't worth all this in the first place.
>     More "heads I win, tails you lose" arguing. 
Huh?  Why are we killing folks?  "To keep streets safe for the innocent
folks."  Are we killing innocent folks by doing this?  "Yes."  Why not
make a select 25% REALLY safe, and just off 75% of the folks?  That'd
fit your logic, too.

The question is whether or not we REALLY believe what we say, that we
respect and cherish life, or if we just say that to get policies passed
that we think will help things.  And you'll have to agree, at least in
this case, it's just something we say.  To dismiss this with "heads I win"
indicates you're dismissing this without thinking deeply about it.

\john
44.1300ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 14:2020
re: .1298 (Di)

There are many issues here.

My CONCERN is with policy that kills innocent people.  That is why
I get involved here in the 'Box.  I'm not here to convince, I'm here
to educate and promote thinking.  I'll never get so much as an
acknowledgement of the issue from Jack Martin, but that's ok.  There are
others that will read, and cogitate, and mull.  And some will change their
position on DP.  I used to be a STRONG advocate of DP.  I've changed.

In GENERAL, when I hear "he doesn't deserve to live," I find myself
agreeing, but saying, "So?"  My friend Michael doesn't "deserve" the
$800 Million his father will leave him in the will, but that doesn't
mean somebody else should have it, or take it, or whatever with it.
It just is.  When times change, as they always do, and somebody says,
"Di doesn't deserve that pretty long hair!" should that be code for,
"Hey, take the scissors and whack it off!"??  I think not.

\john
44.1301WAHOO::LEVESQUEcontents under pressureMon Mar 25 1996 14:2021
    >Uh, if calling this "emotion" helps you feel better about your position,
    >that's fine, 
    
     Oh, you don't care for the shoe being put on the other foot?
    
    >The stacking helps in the process.  When the end of the process is at
    >hand, and we still have an innocent about to be killed, which ever
    >way it was stacked is irrelevant.
    
     And who decides that a person is "an innocent" when they have been
    convicted? You? Uncle Bob? Jesus? Of course you are going to say that
    nobody has to decide they are innocent; it's just the fact that they
    didn't do it. But that is precisely what the trial is designed to
    determine, whether a particular person committed a particular act or
    not.
    
    >To dismiss this with "heads I win" indicates you're dismissing this 
    >without thinking deeply about it.
    
     Oh, you're quite wrong about that, but you can choose to believe it
    anyway if it makes you feel better about your argument.
44.1302SMURF::WALTERSMon Mar 25 1996 14:2131
    Regarding the question of whether you can ever be "certain" of guilt
    and devise a foolproof system, that is one of the test cases that
    eventually resulted in the abolition of the death penalty in the UK.
    From a philosophical standpoint, the argument goes that you can never
    be certain of anything.  Whether or not it's worth stopping the
    discussion at that point is moot, but the fact is that thanks to the
    imprecision of language, you may never be able to determine guilt with
    absolute precision.
    
    The relevant case in the UK involved the shooting death of a Policeman
    who confronted two robbers - one armed with a revolver.  The policeman
    demanded the revolver, and the unarmed robber said "Let him have it
    Chris".  Chris fired the fatal shot.  Had the unarmed perp shouted
    "shoot him Chris," then he would also have received the death penalty
    for inciting the murder.  However, the ambiguity of the statement
    meant that he got off with a prison sentence.  
    
    The killer was described to be "educationally subnormal", easily
    manipulated and it was held by the defence that he had been tricked
    into carrying the gun.  He was found guilty of murder and hung.
    
    The problem in law was that there was ambiguity about what the
    phrase "let him have it" meant.  Ambiguity about the actual intent
    of the speaker, and also the possibility that he did mean "hand over
    the gun", but the listener misunderstood it as an instruction to shoot.
    
    Colin
    
    
    
     
44.1303MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Mon Mar 25 1996 14:3121
  ZZ  Thou Shalt Not Kill, and you don't mind if we off a few innocents.
  ZZ  Please refresh my memory about moral relativism.
    
    First of all, you are missing the original intent of the commandment. 
    The actual Hebrew is "Thou shalt not murder".  Considering all the
    battles lead by God in the Old Testament, I'm surprised you haven't
    grasped this yet.  The death penalty was instituted under the Mosaic
    law for many crimes...both civil and religious.  In the case of murder,
    the perpetrator was held accountable for two killings...that being the
    victim and himself.  He put upon himself the penalty and his blood was
    on his own hands.
    
    Secondly, I put the two options before me.  The first is to have a
    killer who has been released or has even killed somebody else in
    prison.  To add insult to injury, I'm paying for the fools room and
    board.  Secondly, we have a killer who is put on death row and the
    chance of his being innocent are exponentially small, then yes, I am
    absolutely willing to take a chance that my Mama will fry someday.  It
    is the price I am willing to pay for a civil society.
    
    -Jack 
44.1304WAHOO::LEVESQUEcontents under pressureMon Mar 25 1996 14:329
    >My CONCERN is with policy that kills innocent people.  
    
     A real life sentence, fully served, is worse as far as I'm concerned.
    Not only is the person dead essentially at the hands of the state, the
    person has been deprived of liberty for a substantial portion of his
    life. Society's hand is certainly no cleaner in this instance, and to
    some including myself, it is even dirtier. As abhorrent as executing
    the wrong person is, keeping the same person in jail until they finally
    deteriorate and die is less humane. 
44.1305ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 14:3628
re: .1284 (Di)

(All these moves and edits are confusing the heck out of me!)

>        Aren't we a clever enough society to
>	be able to specialize our justice system to handle those
>	situations?
Apparently not, won't you agree?  If so, why haven't we?

I concede.  If you can devise a plan that will eliminate, 100%, the
wrong person being executed, I'll stand by that plan with you.  As
far as I can tell, I'm the only one who has one of those plans.  I
am happy that at least you and I are talking about eliminating the
problem I'm discussing; others are content to just fry the innocent
as the cost of doing business.

Of course, once we have the DP foolproof, I have the sneaking suspicion
my concern will turn to the growing laundry list of what constitutes
a DP offense.  Besides the usual murder, we already have "drug kingpins"
on the list.  "What's this mean?"  Oh, whatever the gov't wants at the
time.  But don't worry.  "Don't you have to kill somebody to get the
DP??"  Of course not.  Drug Kingpins are "killing society," and that's
good enough for the gov't!

Somehow, when jaywalkers start "killing society," I think I'll see you
back on my side of this argument.

\john
44.1306"Thou shalt not murder" indeed!ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 14:4826
re: .1303 (Jack)

>  ZZ  Thou Shalt Not Kill, and you don't mind if we off a few innocents.
>  ZZ  Please refresh my memory about moral relativism.
>    
>    First of all, you are missing the original intent of the commandment. 
>    The actual Hebrew is "Thou shalt not murder".  Considering all the
>    battles lead by God in the Old Testament, I'm surprised you haven't
>    grasped this yet. 

Jack, if you call procedurally, premeditatedly, killing an innocent person
anything OTHER than murder, then we have nothing more to talk about.  Are
you telling me the bible SUPPORTS executing innocent people?!?  Or are
you too caught up in the bloodsport to realize we're talking about
"innocent" as in, "did not do the crime?"

It's amazing that you don't see relativism when you're the one doing it.

And Jack?  I've grasped plenty.  I've grasped that you use such a book as
a club.  I've grasped that people will dogmatically follow what they
believe they've read, facts and common sense be damned.  I've grasped
that anything you desire to believe can be supported through some
perversion or convolution of the words in the bible.  Yup, I've grasped
plenty.

\john
44.1307MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Mar 25 1996 14:489
> what constitutes a DP offense

Willful violent crime. Period. If there is not violence done to specific
individuals intentionally and directly as a result of the crime, it doesn't
qualify. You need to have a victim who was personally attacked/battered/killed
at the hands of the suspect or directly by their actions, e.g. Susan Smith,
Colin Ferguson, John Salvi, Menendez Bros., the cops who beat the crap out
of Rodney King (had they been found guilty), etc.

44.1308SMURF::BINDERUva uvam vivendo variatMon Mar 25 1996 14:5112
    .1303
    
    > Considering all the
    > battles lead [sic] by God in the Old Testament...
    
    Yeah, right, considering all the battles led by a bitter, brutal,
    vengeful god whose greatest pleasure appears to have been seeing his
    followers beat children's brains out.  Some god there, Jack.  Of
    course, it couldn't possibly happen that the Hebrews, a primitive,
    superstitious people, could invent justification for their vicious
    behavior just the same way all the other primitive, superstitious
    peoples did...  Nah...
44.1309POLAR::RICHARDSONAlrighty, bye bye then.Mon Mar 25 1996 14:512
    Officer, I spilt my scotch on this guy, and then he punched me in the
    face. So, is he going to get the chair or what?
44.1310ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 14:5619
re: .1304 (Mark)

>    >My CONCERN is with policy that kills innocent people.  
>    
>     A real life sentence, fully served, is worse as far as I'm concerned.
  and 
>    As abhorrent as executing
>    the wrong person is, keeping the same person in jail until they finally
>    deteriorate and die is less humane. 

How nice.  Why not let me make that choice?  I have no problem with letting
a lifer make the choice of "early release".  Seems reasonable.  I bet you'll
have a bunch of guilty folks opting out, and a few innocent ones thankful
there's still a chance the real perp will be found in their lifetime.

Sorry, I have real trouble supporting the DP to keep innocents from dying
in prison.

\john
44.1311ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 15:0117
re: .1307 (Jack D)

How nice of you to join in.

Jack, "drug kingpin" is ALREADY a DP offense.  No person need be killed.

Like RICO.  Designed, supported, and passed to affect organized crime.
Now applies to people opposed to abortion and folks with glaucoma growing
pot.

My point was that the list of DP-applicable offenses will grow.  Once
we have the "weapon," time will be spent to think of other ways to use
it.  "Your car belches too much smoke.  You're violently harming the
environment, and all of society!"  Off with your head?

You see what I mean.
\john
44.1312BUSY::SLABOUNTYShe never told me she was a mimeMon Mar 25 1996 15:024
    
    	"50,000 volts went through your ticker?
    	 On him you shouldn't have spilled your liquor."
    
44.1313MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Mon Mar 25 1996 15:1110
    Dick:
    
    Use your common sense.  If God is all knowing, then EVERY atrocity that
    has occurred in our history didn't happen unless God allowed it to
    happen.  Therefore, the battle of Jericho, et. al. does not signify a
    mythical God of vergeanc, and it is not outside of Gods ability to act
    upon his sovereignty, no matter how we'd like to paint him.  God has
    stomped on many nations in the past for their idolatry...especially
    Israel.  Why would the God who lead the Israelites over Canaan be any
    different? 
44.1314MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Mon Mar 25 1996 15:1313
>You see what I mean.

Yeah. You apparently didn't see what I meant, though.

I'm fully aware of the fact that "drug kingpin" is on the current list.
And what I was saying was that it shouldn't be. You asked (or implied
the question of) "what should be a DP offense?" I told you. What I
mentioned is what it should be limited to. Period. That should be the 
criteria specified as the law of the land by whatever means is necessary
to prevent any legislature from expanding the scope of crimes punishable
by death.


44.1315ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 15:339
re: .1314 (JackD)

You are correct, I didn't quite get what you meant.

Since I don't think I'll be able to educate everybody, I sure hope
we fix what we off people for before we fix how hard it is to off
'em.

\john
44.1316SMURF::BINDERUva uvam vivendo variatMon Mar 25 1996 15:4113
    .1313
    
    > Use your common sense.  If God is all knowing...
    
    Jack, use your intelligence, if you have any left after the heavy
    Maytag cycle you've let your brain go through.
    
    There is a VAST difference between KNOWING something and DOING that
    something.  God is all love - he loves his people so much that he will
    not force them to do anything - not even to be good.  But that damn
    sure does not mean that he encourages them to perpetrate evil. 
    Murdering children just because they happen to be on the other side in
    a war is evil.  Period.
44.1317BIGQ::SILVAMr. LogoMon Mar 25 1996 15:518

	Dick, great response. I think your analogy on God hit the nail on the
head. And speaking of head, did the heavy Maytag cycle include soap? It might
explain how reality has left Jack. It got cleaned away! :-)



44.1318ACISS2::LEECHDia do bheatha.Mon Mar 25 1996 17:0118
    re: .1316
    
>    Murdering children just because they are on the other side of a war is
>    evil, period.
    
    Perhaps, since He is omniscient, He knew that these children would end
    up in hell due to their parents' idolotry/whatever.  A case of "these
    kids never had a chance".  Rather than allowing them to join their
    parents in an eternity of separation, he allowed their body to be
    destroyed so that their souls would be saved.
    
    Of course, there are other ways of intervention, but I'm speculating
    based on the Biblical accounts being true.
    
    We simply don't know.
    
    
    Now back to our regularly scheduled argument...
44.1319ACISS2::LEECHDia do bheatha.Mon Mar 25 1996 17:034
    re: .1306
    
    Of course, you are making up an argument here, then beating it up.  This 
    position is not what Jack was arguing at all.
44.1320PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Mar 25 1996 17:0715
>             <<< Note 44.1305 by ALPHAZ::HARNEY "John A Harney" >>>

>I concede.  If you can devise a plan that will eliminate, 100%, the
>wrong person being executed, I'll stand by that plan with you.

	I'll admit that I'm getting a bit confused as to where you
	stand on this.  Why would you be willing to stand by that plan
	if you think that killing people is inherently wrong?

>Somehow, when jaywalkers start "killing society," I think I'll see you
>back on my side of this argument.

	Certainly, that would be unacceptable to me, but I don't see
	that sort of absurdity as an inevitability.

44.1321ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 17:104
re: .1319 (Steve)

What position exactly is it that Jack wasn't arguing?
\john
44.1322ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 17:1716
re: .1320 (Di)

>        Why would you be willing to stand by that plan
>	if you think that killing people is inherently wrong?
Because I'm not the only person here.  Because I know my ideas of
right and wrong are not universal.  Because, if it was 100% sure,
then the person in question IS, in fact, guilty, and while I may
not like the punishment, it is not wholly unreasonable.  Sorry
for all the commas.

>	Certainly, that would be unacceptable to me, but I don't see
>	that sort of absurdity as an inevitability.
Not inevitable, but certainly possible.  Particularly given the
fine examples already described: RICO and "drug kingpin".

\john
44.1323PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Mar 25 1996 17:3318
>             <<< Note 44.1322 by ALPHAZ::HARNEY "John A Harney" >>>

>Because I'm not the only person here.  Because I know my ideas of
>right and wrong are not universal.  

        ;>  As soon as I finished entering my question to you, I 
        thought this would be your response.  Fair enough, my dear.

>Not inevitable, but certainly possible.  Particularly given the
>fine examples already described: RICO and "drug kingpin".

	Yes, certainly possible.  I guess I'm looking at this from
	a more idealistic viewpoint.  I see no reason why we couldn't
	devise a way to implement the death penalty that would be
	so restrictive as to ensure that innocent people were not
	put to death.  The issue of what qualifies as a crime punishable
	by death is another can of worms, but shouldn't, to my way of
	thinking, cause us to presuppose that it couldn't be done.
44.1324CSLALL::HENDERSONWe shall behold Him!Mon Mar 25 1996 17:3912


               \|/ ____ \|/
                @~/ ,. \~@
               /_( \__/ )_\-------Glenn!
               ~  \__U_/  ~




  
44.1325ACISS2::LEECHDia do bheatha.Mon Mar 25 1996 17:478
    re: Harney
    
    For starters, I don't see the following characterization as being a part 
    of Jack Martin's argument:
    
>Jack, if you call procedurally, premeditatedly, killing an innocent person
>anything OTHER than murder, then we have nothing more to talk about.  Are
>you telling me the bible SUPPORTS executing innocent people?!? 
44.1326MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Mon Mar 25 1996 18:0636
    Just to clarify the commandment...
    
    The word Kill in the Hebrew of the commandment is "Roshtsaddeheth".  
    It is pronounced Roth Saudi Heth.  In Wilsons book of synonyms, the
    word is defined to mean a dashing in pieces.  To Slay in a violent or
    unjustified manner.  The term was never implied or intended to include
    the death of animals or criminals.
    
    Dick, you mention that God is love...you speak correctly.  However, God
    has many attribute...of which love is just one.  Furthermore, I submit
    to you that it is fallacious to assume love as the primary attribute of
    God.  Hate is most certainly an attribute of God as well.
    
    "The foolish shall not stand in my sight.  I hateth all workers of
    iniquity."  Psalm 5:5.
    
    "The Lord tries the righteous; but the wicked and them that loveth
    violence His soul hates."  Psalm 11:5.
    
    "I have hated the congregation of evildoers, and will not sit with the
    wicked."  Psalm 26:5.
    
    Incidently Dick, the word hate in the text of these passages is the
    same root word for hate in Esther 9:1.  This is the place where the
    Jews showed their disdain for their enemies in Babylon.  True
    historical fact Dick.  Second, King David was a prophet and I consider
    his writings far more plausible than the conjecture of notes
    participants.  
    
    In conclusion, I have made a case that God is far more in scope of His
    personhood than we give him credit for.  So while you may be Jaffar
    with your little Glen sitting on your shoulders eating his
    polywannacracker, keep in mind that much of the history of the middle
    east you seem to eschew on every occasion DID in fact happen.
    
    -Jack 
44.1327SMURF::BINDERUva uvam vivendo variatMon Mar 25 1996 18:0625
    .1318
    
    > Perhaps ... he allowed their body to be
    > destroyed so that their souls would be saved.
    ...
    > I'm speculating
    > based on the Biblical accounts being true.
    
    I don't doubt that the events happened.  But you have yourself used the
    correct term - he ALLOWED the children to be killed.  He did most
    certainly not instruct the soldiers of Joshua to murder them brutally,
    yet that is what they are recorded as having done again and again as
    they utterly destroyed Jericho and Ai and Makkedah and Libnah and
    Lachish and Eglon and Hebron and Debir and Kadeshbarnea and Gibeon and
    Hazor and some significant number of other citues, putting all of their
    inhabitants to the sword, young and old alike, leaving only the cattle,
    which they could use, of course.  And all, according to Joshua 10:40,
    because God told them to:
    
        "So Joshua smote all the country of the hills, and of the south,
        and of the vale, and of the springs, and all their kings: he left
        none remaining, but utterly destroyed all that breathed, as the
        LORD God of Israel commanded."
    
    Yeah, right.
44.1328PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Mar 25 1996 18:0816
>                     <<< Note 44.1302 by SMURF::WALTERS >>>

>    From a philosophical standpoint, the argument goes that you can never
>    be certain of anything. 

	I figured that argument would rear its ugly head, but I rather
	thought it might be edp bringing it up. ;>

	The UK case you cited wouldn't make a valid argument against
	the death penalty, as far as I'm concerned, though, because it
	involved ambiguity.  If there were any ambiguity whatsoever,
	then the DP wouldn't be an option (if I were making the rules,
	that is).
    
     

44.1329NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Mar 25 1996 18:147
>    The word Kill in the Hebrew of the commandment is "Roshtsaddeheth".  
>    It is pronounced Roth Saudi Heth.

Nit: Hebrew words have a three letter root.  The three letters of the
the root are resh tzadi chet.  The commandment is "lo tirtzach."  The
Torah clearly sanctions capital punishment, but the conditions that
had to be met are so stringent that it was rarely applied.
44.1330SMURF::BINDERUva uvam vivendo variatMon Mar 25 1996 18:1824
    .1326
    
    > Dick, you mention that God is love...you speak correctly.  However, God
    > has many attribute...of which love is just one.  Furthermore, I submit
    > to you that it is fallacious to assume love as the primary attribute of
    > God.  Hate is most certainly an attribute of God as well.
    
    > "The foolish shall not stand in my sight.  I hateth all workers of
    > iniquity."  Psalm 5:5.
    
    "I hateth" is the first clue that you can't even quote Scripture
    correctly.  Try "The foolish shall not stand in thy sight: thou hatest
    all workers of iniquity."
    
    But that's trivial.  And it's Old Testament, penned by the hand of a
    person for whom killing one's neighbor was about the same as killing
    one's chicken dinner.  Try this instead:  " God is love; and he that
    dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him."  1 John 4;16.
    
    Sorry, Jacky boy, love does not spread the bits and pieces of innocent
    children about the landscape.  Love finds a way for those children to
    be brought into the light.  Perhaps, in keeping with Old Testament
    standards, as slaves - but certainly not as dead bodies.  The Lord my
    God is not vengeful or full of hatred.
44.1331MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Mon Mar 25 1996 18:283
    I didn't say he was full of hatred...didn't even imply it.  What I said
    was hate is certainly an attribute of God, just as love is an attribute
    of God.  
44.1332ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 21:2847
re: .1325 (Steve)

Steve, as I'm sure you know, context is everything.  I can't believe
we had to waste this many replies for THIS.  <sigh>

I stand by what I wrote.  If "Thou Shalt Not Murder" wasn't meant to
apply to the innocent people I was talking about, then Jack shouldn't
have written it.  If TSNM was meant to apply to the innocent people,
then I my initial statement is still essentially the same:

    Thou Shalt Not Murder, and you don't mind if we off a few innocents.

Which is it?

    a) Jack shouldn't have written it.

    b) Jack thinks it's not murder to off a few innocents.

My personal feelings, given Jack's past missives, is that they
are BOTH true.  How sad, eh?

Please come back when you actually have something to add.
\john

==============================================================================

           <<< BACK40::BACK40$DKA500:[NOTES$LIBRARY]SOAPBOX.NOTE;1 >>>
                          -< Soapbox.  Just Soapbox. >-
================================================================================
Note 44.1306                  Crime and Punishment                  1306 of 1331
ALPHAZ::HARNEY "John A Harney"                       26 lines  25-MAR-1996 11:48
                      -< "Thou shalt not murder" indeed! >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
re: .1303 (Jack)

>  ZZ  Thou Shalt Not Kill, and you don't mind if we off a few innocents.
>  ZZ  Please refresh my memory about moral relativism.
>    
>    First of all, you are missing the original intent of the commandment. 
>    The actual Hebrew is "Thou shalt not murder".  Considering all the
>    battles lead by God in the Old Testament, I'm surprised you haven't
>    grasped this yet. 

Jack, if you call procedurally, premeditatedly, killing an innocent person
anything OTHER than murder, then we have nothing more to talk about.  Are
you telling me the bible SUPPORTS executing innocent people?!?  
...
44.1333Are all God's attributes listed somewhere?ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Mar 25 1996 21:4516
re: .1331 (JackM)

>    I didn't say he was full of hatred...didn't even imply it.  What I said
>    was hate is certainly an attribute of God, just as love is an attribute
>    of God.  

Do you really know what the heck you've said?  I only ask because it sounds
like double-speak mumbo-jumbo over here.

I took Steve's notes as a gentle request that I give you the benefit
of the doubt.  Ok, just why DID you correct my "Thou Shalt Not Kill?"
What did it add to the discussion?  How does address, or change, my
concerns?

I thank you.
\john
44.1334POLAR::RICHARDSONAlrighty, bye bye then.Mon Mar 25 1996 22:203
    It's ok for god to be jealous, but you can't.
    
    hth.
44.1335ACISS2::LEECHDia do bheatha.Tue Mar 26 1996 12:2734
    re: Harney
    
    I see a bit more clarification is in order.  I'll explain why I posted
    .1325 .    
    
>Jack, if you call procedurally, premeditatedly, killing an innocent person
>anything OTHER than murder, then we have nothing more to talk about.  Are
>you telling me the bible SUPPORTS executing innocent people?!? 
    
    You are equating the death penatly with "procedurally, premeditatedly,
    killing an innocent person", which is stretching things a bit- even IF
    an innocent person were to be executed.  
    
    The person has been condemned by a jury of his/her peers.  They are thought
    to be guilty by society.  The Court does not "premeditatedly" kill an
    innocent person, they sentence a guilty (according to the jury) person
    to death.
    
    If an innocent person is found guilty and sentenced to death, this
    would fall under accidental, or unintentional death- not the intentional 
    killing (i.e. murder) of an innocent person.  Only if the court/jury knew 
    this person was innocent, would such a verdict be "murder" in the sense of 
    the commandment "Thou shall not murder".
    
    Context, as you stated previously, is everything.
    
    I believe Gerald's earlier reply was one of the best regarding the OT's
    view on murder and execution.  I personally agree that the death
    penalty should be reserved for those cases in which there is NO DOUBT
    whatsoever that the accused is guilty of a capital crime.  The OT would
    seem to support this approach to executions.
    
    
    -steve 
44.1336MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Tue Mar 26 1996 12:312
    Seems like society would be guilty of second degree manslaughter. 
    Killing without intent to take the life of an innocent person.  
44.1337NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Mar 26 1996 12:3611
To expand a little more on the death penalty in halacha (Jewish law):

The court could carry out this punishment only if there were two witnesses
(with lots of conditions as to who was a legitimate witness) who not only
saw the crime being committed, but also had warned the perpetrator that what
he was about to do was a sin and was punishable by death.  There were, of
course, lots of sins that were punishable by death in theory (murder,
adultery, certain forms of incest, sabbath violation, idolatry), but it
was so seldom applied that the Talmud calls a Sanhedrin that executed
one person in 70 years "bloodthirsty" (this is from a vague recollection,
so the details may be incorrect).
44.1338ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Mar 26 1996 16:1322
re: .1335 (Steve)

Oh, I get it.

We'll use code-words, then it doesn't make it seem as bad.

The FACT is that there is procedure, there is premeditation,
and there is an innocent person who has his life SNUFFED OUT.

It's MURDER.  Whether or not 12 honest people made a mistake,
it's murder.  There is simply no other word for it.  To make
it seem less horrible by calling it an "accident" is plain
disgusting.

Drunk drivers have "accidents."  I guess you think we should
just feel sorry for the poor driver who runs over and kills
little Sammy playing by the roadside, because of all the
anguish this "accident" causes him, right?  Oh, this is
different?  Sure it is.

I still stand by what I wrote.
\john
44.1339ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyTue Mar 26 1996 16:1918
re: the death penalty and innocent people

One more tidbit - Let's assume there's an innocent person that's
found guilty and sentenced to death.  What do you think the odds
are that 100% of the details of the case are being presented?
I'd be willing to bet a LARGE amount of money that in a majority
of the cases where an innocent person is found guilty the cops,
the DA, or the witnesses, are hiding some piece of evidence that
would otherwise exonerate the innocent person.

Since we're this loose with various lives, I hope you'll agree it's
VERY reasonable to sentence any person found to have suppressed or
altered evidence to the maximum sentence the innocent person would
have faced.  That means the cop planting a gun on somebody facing
the death penalty would be executed.

Sound good?
\john
44.1340From 'The Naked Gun'BUSY::SLABOUNTYSupra = idiot driver magnetTue Mar 26 1996 16:315
    
    	"Hey, this is the missing evidence from the Smith case."
    
    	"Frank, he went to the chair 5 years ago."
    
44.1341WAHOO::LEVESQUEcontents under pressureTue Mar 26 1996 16:3510
>Since we're this loose with various lives, I hope you'll agree it's
>VERY reasonable to sentence any person found to have suppressed or
>altered evidence to the maximum sentence the innocent person would
>have faced.  That means the cop planting a gun on somebody facing
>the death penalty would be executed.

>Sound good?
    
    Absolutely. I've offered this very idea several times. I imagine it
    would tend to cut down on testilying.
44.1342WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin ZKO1-3/B31 381-1159Tue Mar 26 1996 16:412
    As came up in the OJ trial, in California at least, planting evidence
    in a capital crime is itslef a capital crime.
44.1343SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Sun Apr 28 1996 15:25139
In Reuben Greenberg's Charleston, the streets are
safe


Copyright &copy 1996 Nando.net
Copyright &copy 1996 N.Y. Times News Service 

CHARLESTON, S.C. (Apr 27, 1996 9:11 p.m. EDT) -- Mary Ader
remembers her husband's reaction when he first learned that Reuben
Greenberg had been appointed the police chief of this city where the
Civil War began. "Don't tell me," he said incredulously, "that they picked
a black chief?"

Brenda Scott, a schoolteacher, also recalls her response to the news that
Greenberg had been chosen for the job, in 1982. "He's black and he's
Jewish?" she wondered in amazement.

Today, Mrs. Ader, who is white, and Ms. Scott, who is black, are both
members of Charleston's City Council, and their greatest concern is that
Greenberg has been so successful that he will be lured away by a job
offer from one of the nation's largest cities.

With a mix of tough, innovative police tactics and personal magnetism,
Greenberg has cut Charleston's murder, robbery and burglary rates in
half, back to levels as low as they were in the early 1960s before violent
crime rates soared nationwide.

In the past five years, only one person under 17 years old has been
murdered in Charleston, and he was killed by an adult. Last semester,
not a single handgun was found in any of the city's schools.

"The streets are safe to walk around at night and the citizenry and the
police work as a team, which is something for a very Southern city," said
Thomas Johnson, a retired Navy master chief.

"If I see something that looks like kids in the neighborhood being
involved in drugs, I can call up Chief Greenberg personally and he will
have officers over here in a few minutes, or even show up himself."

In fact, Greenberg, 52, a native of Texas, is often seen rollerskating
around this city of 92,000 people, sometimes in uniform, sometimes in
dungarees and a T-shirt, to check on his constituents.

His policies and his politics, he delights in telling people, are as
unorthodox as his background as a Southern black Jew.

Although he earned two master's degrees from the University of
California at Berkeley, his programs are based on old-fashioned notions
of strengthening parental authority, imposing a curfew on teen-agers
and rounding up truant students and transporting them back to school.

The programs have attracted attention elsewhere; Greenberg said he had
turned down job offers from larger cities.

"I'm a conservative, no doubt about that," he said last week, laughing. "I
used to be a great liberal like most Berkeley graduates, but then when I
went out in the world things didn't work out that way."

One of his most popular initiatives is a curfew under which parents can
sign a form to give the police permission to take their children home if
they are found on the street after midnight. It avoids constitutional issues
because it is voluntary.

"Black parents really like it because they used to believe cops take white
kids home and black kids to jail," Greenberg said. "This is an equal
opportunity program."

Similarly, he has special officers detailed to look for truants and return
them to school. There is a thick computer printout on Greenberg's desk
of the names and addresses of the 4,547 students who have been picked
up since the program began in 1991.

"This is not an education program," Greenberg said. "It's a crime
prevention program. It actually reduces expenditures for us by stopping
crimes before they occur."

Another of his initiatives, to strengthen parental authority, allows
parents who want to spank their children to do so at a police station or to
summon an officer to their house to witness the punishment. Before,
Greenberg said, some young people were filing complaints against their
parents for abuse when they were spanked.

"We investigated the charges and they were false," Greenberg said. "We
need to support the parents because they are the people we depend on to
maintain discipline. We are not going to worry if there is a red mark or
two from a switch, a belt or a paddle."

Greenberg also started a program to keep guns out of schools, off school
buses and away from street corners. With money from several local
businesses, the Charleston police will now pay $100 to any student who
provides information on a person who has an illegal handgun in a public
place.

"Kids are the greatest snitches in the world," Greenberg said.

The program has also reversed the psychology of having a gun, he said.
"Before, the more people who knew you had a gun, the greater your
prestige," Greenberg said. Now, he added, "The more people who know,
the more likely you are to get turned in."

Although Greenberg has received widespread praise in Charleston for his
programs, some blacks feel that more police are assigned to the historic
and largely white section of the city than to black areas.

"People still complain about differential allocation of resources," said
Mignon Clyburn, editor of The Coastal Times, a weekly black-owned
newspaper, whose father, James Clyburn, was the first black
congressman elected in South Carolina since Reconstruction.

Greenberg was born in Houston, where his mother was a domestic
worker and his father sold insurance. His grandfather, who came to
Texas from Ukraine in the 1890s, was Jewish and his grandmother was
black, but under Texas law at the time it was illegal for them to marry.

Greenberg was not reared as a Jew, but he started going to synagogue
when he was in college.

When he was an undergraduate at San Francisco State University in the
1960s, he joined the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee and
took part in civil-rights picketing against stores that would not hire
blacks. He discovered that many of his fellow pickets were Jewish, and
they held most of their organizational meetings in synagogues.

Greenberg was fascinated to find his Jewish colleagues arguing with the
rabbis, something young white and black Christians would never do in
churches in Texas. He became a practicing Jew.

Greenberg never dreamed he would become a police officer, especially on
the picket lines, where he and his friends called the police "pigs" and
"Nazis." Then, during a downpour at one protest, he found himself under
an awning with an officer who said, "If you don't like what we're doing,
why not join the police?"

While in graduate school at Berkeley, Greenberg started as a probation
officer in affluent Marin County, north of San Francisco, and was
intrigued to find that most of the offenders who reported to him were the
sons of wealthy doctors and lawyers. There were lowlifes too, Greenberg
said, "so I learned that poverty is not the cause of crime."

44.1344SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Sun Apr 28 1996 15:2819
    
    
    	re -1
    
    	Now before all you gun-phobes jump up and scream "look, he used
    gun-control!", take a close look. Greenberg has kids turn in other kids
    carrying illegal firearms....he says nothing about taking away guns or
    licenses from law abiding adults who carry firearms.
    	
    	Also, I particularly like this quote:
    
>"I'm a conservative, no doubt about that," he said last week, laughing. "I
>used to be a great liberal like most Berkeley graduates, but then when I
>went out in the world things didn't work out that way."
    
    	 
    	:*)
    
    jim
44.1345WAHOO::LEVESQUEa legend begins at its endMon Apr 29 1996 11:472
    Now that the cat's outta the bag, some ACLU jerk will put the quash to
    police supervised spankings as being unconstitutionally cruel...
44.1347SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Apr 29 1996 14:1926
    
    
    	I have a particularly good friend who used a belt on his daughter
    when she was younger. I found this extreme (I at most spanked with an
    open hand) and questioned him about it (his daughter is very well
    behaved and is now in college I believe). He told me that he has only
    had to use the belt 3 times in her entire life, and the she's NEVER
    repeated the behavior that brought out the belt. She also does not
    resent her parents in any way, shape, or form.
    
    	Each child needs to be disciplined in the way that works for them.
    A spanking is one small part of the ritual that needs to be used for
    some kids. There is the discussion of what was done wrong, the follow
    up punishment of grounding/timeout, the making up period, etc. 
    
    	If you beat a child every day for every little thing they do wrong,
    then there is a problem. If you spank a child (whether it be with a
    hand, belt, or switch) ONLY when they've done serious wrong and you
    follow up the spanking with appropriate talks etc, I believe the child
    will grow up to be a better person. 
    
    	I'm not saying every child needs to be spanked or that spanking is
    appropriate in every instance, but sometimes it is necessary and {gasp}
    beneficial.
    
    jim
44.1349SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Apr 29 1996 15:196
    
    
    	I approve of caning in Singapore.
    
    
    
44.1350BUSY::SLABOUNTYExit light ... enter night.Mon Apr 29 1996 15:307
    
    	As do I.
    
    	The punishment seems to be justified in both cases, Mark, as
    	long as it doesn't get out of hand [regular, unjustified beat-
    	ings are quite different].
    
44.1352YARS!WAHOO::LEVESQUEa legend begins at its endMon Apr 29 1996 16:051
    yet another religious subject
44.1353SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Apr 29 1996 16:1225
    
    
>     <<< Note 44.1351 by MILKWY::JACQUES "Vintage taste, reissue budget" >>>
    
>	One of the most important lessons that parents teach their children
>    is how to cope with conflict. If we as parents cope with conflict by
>    physical aggression, we are sending the wrong message. Don't be surprised
>    when the child uses this well-learned lesson on the playground or on
>    the street.
    
    	Teaching a child that there are consequences to actions (sometimes
    painful consequences) is not wrong. As I said before, the spanking is
    only one small part of the punishment. Anyone who simply beats their
    child, never discussing what was done wrong and why they were punished,
    will not have a positive impact on that childs development. 90% of the
    kids I grew up with got spanked with spoons, paddles, belts, hands,
    etc. Not one of them has grown into a life of crime or uses physical
    aggression as their method of resolving conflict. They all KNEW they
    had screwed up and that's why they were spanked.
    
    	Like you say, to each their own. If you can manage your children
    without having to ever spank them, have at it.  
    
    jim
                                                   
44.1355PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Apr 29 1996 17:148
>     <<< Note 44.1354 by MILKWY::JACQUES "Vintage taste, reissue budget" >>>

>    Since when are the police supposed to be judge, jury and executioners?
>    I find it repugnant that people would condone this policy. 

	Since when did kids file complaints against their parents for
	spankings?  It's a totally nutso world.

44.1356WAHOO::LEVESQUEa legend begins at its endMon Apr 29 1996 17:146
    >Since when are the police supposed to be judge, jury and executioners?
    
     They are being none of those things. They are merely observing to
    prevent the very child abuse you so correctly decry. They are there to
    prevent parents from going too far as well as provide an atmosphere
    in which the gravity of the situation will sink in.
44.1357DECWIN::JUDYThat's *Ms. Bitch* to you!Mon Apr 29 1996 17:2211
    
    
    	As with any punishment, if it is not administered immediately
    	after the unwanted behavior, it will be ineffective and the
    	child may not understand.  So to me, this policy of spanking
    	your child at a police station or waiting for them to show	
    	up at your home before adminstering the spanking, makes no
    	sense whatsoever.
    
    	
    	
44.1360SMURF::WALTERSMon Apr 29 1996 17:463
    Sure, I've been caned, spanked with a plimsol, and whacked with a
    'jinny' or switch.  I blame such punishment for making me the morose
    introvert and abject social failure that I am today. 
44.1361BUSY::SLABOUNTYForeplay? What's that?Mon Apr 29 1996 18:005
    
    	At least you have an excuse.
    
    	Wonder what went wrong in MY life.
    
44.1362SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Apr 29 1996 18:267
    		
    	adults and children are different. If you can't figure out why
    children can be spanked and not adults, well, I guess this
    conversation is over. Seems like a straw horse to me.
    
    
    jim
44.1363absolutisms lead to absurditiesGAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseMon Apr 29 1996 18:295
    
      straw man - but you're right.  But the mindless libertarians
     can't stop.  They'd have 1-year-olds steering 18-wheelers.
    
      bb
44.1365legal status is differentGAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseMon Apr 29 1996 19:099
    
      The simple answer is this : in our legal system, children are
     not currently accorded the same rights or responsibilities as
     adults.  A classic SCOTUS case was Parham v. J. R. (1979).  To
     quote then Chief Justice Warren Burger in Parham, "Our jurisprudence
     historically has reflected Western civilization concepts of the
     family as a unit with broad parental authority over minor children."
    
      bb
44.1366SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Apr 29 1996 19:2064
    
    
    	Mark,
    
    	>    My questions remains unanswered. Why is it okay to strike a child
>    with a switch, belt, or paddle? Why is it okay to strike a child
>    with enough force to leave a mark? What does it buy the parents
>    to have police present during the spanking? If they go too far, will
>    the police lie to cover up the parents actions, or will the police
>    openly admit that they were at fault for not controlling the 
>    situation?  This issue begs to be challenged.
    
    	The police are there so that the parent can administer the spanking
    without fear of being investigated for child abuse (after a P.O.'d
    child calls the pd saying he's been assaulted). And if you read the
    article carefully, it doesn't say it's ok to leave permanent marks etc,
    just that a red mark from spanking is not child abuse.
    
    	To answer your other question, it is ok to strike a child as a form
    of punishment because I believe it works. It is an accepted and proven
    (in my eyes anway) method of dealing with unacceptable behavior.
    Spanking adults doesn't work very well, but spanking children (when
    done properly) does.  
    
>    I can think of a scenario that could result from the police policy
>    mentioned in the article. Police pick up little johnny and bring 
>    him to the police station. They call the parents and ask them to 
>    come down the the station. "We think little Johnny would benefit
>    from a swift spanking". If you agree to administer this spanking
>    "in our presence" we won't press charges. If you refuse to admin-
>    ister a spanking we will have no choice but to discipline the child
>    ourselves. Is this far fetched? I don't believe so!
    
    	You can throw made up scenes around, but they are still straw
    horses. I do believe your example is far fetched, however. Police
    spanking a child and parents spanking a child are two very different
    things (tho' I would say if my kid was bad enough to be taken into a
    police station, he probably deserves the spanking! I would have them
    follow it up with some community service however).
    
    
>    If a child is in the custody of the "Dept of Youth Services" or
>    similar state agencies, are they subjected to corporal punishment?
    
    	I have no idea.
    
>        I think it escapes some people in here that the police are
>    encouraging use of corporal punishment. What makes you thing it
>    stops at the parents doling out a reasonable spanking? What's to
>    stop the police from using corporal punishment on a kid they picked 
>    up on the street. Perhaps the police will decide that if the parents
>    are not going to spank the kid, that it is their duty to do so. Under
>    this policy, they will be able to get away with it, because the police
>    cheif opened the door. for this behavior.
    
    	What makes you think the police have ANY right to use corporal
    punishment? You making some huge leaps in logic by suggesting that this
    policy is going to encourage police beatings. And also, what makes you
    think police don't beat kids they pick up? This policy is not going to
    change a thing except to protect parents for unnecessary hassles.
    
    
    	jim
           
44.1368SMURF::WALTERSMon Apr 29 1996 20:2417
    It sounds like the reason that you have a problem with such punishment
    because you experienced it unfairly and arbitrarily applied at the whim
    of the adult.
    
    This has not been my experience.  As mentioned before, I was subjected
    to minor corporal punishment at school but only after transgressing known
    rules for which a predetermined punishment was proscribed.
    
    The only person I had to blame for it was me.  I don't resent the
    system and I remember the lessons.  One of the benfits of formalizing
    punishment is that you can at least ensure that the punishment is
    fitting, is not improperly applied and that the person administering
    the punishment does not get carried away.
    
    YMMV.
    
    
44.1371SMURF::WALTERSMon Apr 29 1996 21:0930
    This was a typical public Grammar-Technical school in Wales during the
    60's and 70's.  I attended it from the age of 11 to 17.  A single
    stroke would be 'awarded' for failing to hand in a homework assignment
    three times.  I preferred it to detention or writing lines as it was
    shorter.  I don't think they allow it there now.
    
    (Physical punishment was permissable at Junior schools (age 5-11)
    but I only recall it being administered to one boy once, and it was a
    fairly tame public smack on his bare butt in front of the whole
    school.  The embarrassment factor was the main component.)
    
    One thing I did note was that certain boys became immune to physical
    punishment fairly quickly, others never receive more than a few
    strokes during their careers there  The majority were never physically
    punished at all, perhaps because the basic punishment (plimsoll
    administered to rump at high speed) was public and hurt just enough.
    
    I have no illusions that corporal punishment was used for anything
    other than to maintain control and disclipline.  It wasn't meant to
    rehabilitate habitual bad behaviour and people like that were expelled
    fairy quickly (an easy thing to do in a tiered educational system).
    The interesting thing is that at the time it was "the norm" no-one
    thought about politically concepts such as children's rights so it was
    universally accepted that if you bent the rules, you would be punished.
    
    Colin
    
    
    
                                          
44.1372SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Apr 29 1996 22:0724
    
    
    re: .1367
    
    	I have to say that I agree with Mr. Walters...your animosity
    towards corporal punishment seems to come from witnessing it being
    doled out unfairly. The old catholic schools are some of the WORST
    places for this kind of thing. My grandmother is blind in one eye from
    having a nun smash her head against a desk because there were pieces of
    paper on the floor next to her. That is not corporal punishment, that
    is abuse plain and simple. 
    
    	On the other hand, what I suggest is not nearly as severe and can
    be quite beneficial. A simple smack on the rump and appropriate follow
    up (explanation of what was done wrong, why punishment was
    administered, etc) is what's needed to keep some kids in line. As was
    said earlier, it's more the humbling factor than the actual pain. 
    
    	I have not found that children that are spanked are any more prone
    to violence than other kids. Kids that were beat with closed fists on a
    daily basis, well, that's another story (it's also not what I'm talking
    about).
    
    jim
44.1373NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Apr 30 1996 12:504
re .1371:

Public school in the US sense or the UK sense?  And please explain plimsoll.
I used to know what it meant, but I've forgotten.
44.1374PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BTue Apr 30 1996 12:532
  .1373  i know you didn't ask me, but it's a rubber-soled canvas shoe.
44.1375POWDML::HANGGELILittle Chamber of NightmaresTue Apr 30 1996 12:533
    
    plimsoll = sneaker
    
44.1376SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Tue Apr 30 1996 12:557
    
    
    	re: uk or us
    
    	since he mentioned Wales, I'd say England. :)
    
    
44.1377SMURF::WALTERSTue Apr 30 1996 13:082
    A state school.   Arbitrary beatings were the preserve of the private
    academies.
44.1378CASDOC::HEBERTCaptain BlighTue Apr 30 1996 13:4346
I had occasional nightmares for about 25 years, in which I relived a day
at St. Joseph's school in Newport RI. The kid in front of me turned
around to ask me something, and the nun was on him in a flash. I can
STILL see her face distorted in rage, flailing her arms, one punch after
another, left and right. 

That was in first grade. We were what, six? Seven?

My nephew has a partial where his front teeth used to be. He committed
the crime of raising his head during the "rest period" at St. George's
school in Westport, MA. The nun smashed his face down into the desk and
knocked his teeth out.

The priest at St. George's used to use the boys in my confirmation class
as punching bags on Saturday mornings. Talking or joking would get you a
trip into the store room; you'd come out with a split lip, a bloody nose,
sore ribs... and know that you couldn't tell your mother or father,
because the priest was always right no matter what. 

That being said, there is still no doubt in my mind that negative
reinforcement commensurate with the offense is the best means of
achieving behavior modification. This must be coupled with positive
reinforcement to support desired behavior. 

In short, a slap on the hand at the right time can prevent future
transgressions, and a pat on the back reaps great rewards.

My wife has been taking care of kids (weekly play groups) continually for
eighteen years (she still does this). We've had the great gift of being
able to watch some super kids grow up. The kids who were (and are)
disciplined by their parents have uniformly turned out to be the best
citizens, best students, best friends... period. Those who are
UNfortunate enough to live with parents who use "timeouts" and
statements like "Joshua, you're not being my friend today" as the kid
repeatedly kicks his mother in the shins don't turn out so well. From
what I've seen, they almost uniformly lack respect for authority figures:
police, laws, teachers, group leaders...  They show this lack of respect
in many ways. The direct result, unfortunately, is usually some adverse
impact to the people around them.

"All I Ever Needed To Know I Learned In Kindergarten" - so true.

Art



44.1379PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BTue Apr 30 1996 13:476
>             <<< Note 44.1378 by CASDOC::HEBERT "Captain Bligh" >>>

>statements like "Joshua, you're not being my friend today" as the kid
>repeatedly kicks his mother in the shins

	aagagagag.  ;>  
44.1380POLAR::RICHARDSONA message by wormTue Apr 30 1996 13:565
    re 44.1378

    The man speaks the truth.

    Respect is the key to discipline and it works both ways.
44.1381SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Tue Apr 30 1996 14:2110
    
    
>statements like "Joshua, you're not being my friend today" as the kid
>repeatedly kicks his mother in the shins

    :*) I've seen this more than I care to remember. The problem is when
    they start kicking me and I grab them by the back of the neck and
    squeeze. :)
    
    	jim
44.1382an exampleNUBOAT::HEBERTCaptain BlighThu May 02 1996 17:2038
I received the attached story in the mail today. I chuckled over it, then
I realized that it fit in this string. Here is a lesson about the
extended deterrent value of negative reinforcement (i.e., punishment).

                                 -+===+-

There's a fellow with a parrot.  This parrot swears like a sailor, and
he's as mean as a pistol.  He can swear for five minutes straight without
repeating himself.  Trouble is, the guy who owns him is a quiet,
conservative type, and this bird's foul mouth is driving him crazy.

One day, it gets to be too much, so the guy grabs the bird by the throat,
shakes him really hard and yells, "Quit It!"

But, this just makes the bird mad and he swears more than ever.

Then the guy gets mad and says, "OK for you," and locks the bird up in
the cabinet.

This really aggravates the bird and he claws and scratches, and when the
guy finally lets him out, the bird cuts loose with a stream of invective
that would make a sailor blush.

At that point, the guy is so mad that he throws the bird into a freezer.
For the first few seconds, there is a terrible din.  The bird kicks,
claws and thrashes.  Then, it suddenly gets very quiet.  At first the guy
just waits, but then he starts to think the bird may be hurt.  After a
couple of minutes of silence, he's so worried that he opens up the
freezer door.

The bird calmly climbs onto the man's outstretched arm and says, "I'm
very sorry about all the trouble I gave you.  I will do my best to
improve my vocabulary from now on."

The man is astounded.  He can't understand the transformation that has
come over the parrot.

Then the parrot says, "By the way, what did the chicken do?"
44.1383The spiral continues...SOLVIT::KRAWIECKItumble to remove jerksThu May 09 1996 15:3311
    Rape conviction reversed in N.H.
    
    CONCORD, N.H. - The state Supreme Court reversed the rape conviction of
    a former Dover man yesterday, saying the jury could have been tainted
    by evidence of his prior "unseemly and revolting" acts. John Melcher
    had been convicted of forcing a 13-year-old girl to perform a sex act
    in 1986. During the trial, prosecution argued that Melcher demonstrated
    a plan to attack the girl because in the years prior he had sexually
    assaulted her. But the high court disagreed, saying the prior assaults
    should not have been admitted as evidence and may have influenced the
    jury. (AP)
44.1384WAHOO::LEVESQUEwhiskey. line 'em upThu May 09 1996 17:151
     And they wonder why there's a rise in vigilanteism...
44.1385DECWIN::JUDYThat's *Ms. Bitch* to you!Thu May 09 1996 18:014
    
    
    	aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhhh!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    
44.1386BUSY::SLABOUNTYAntisocialThu May 09 1996 18:054
    
    	Remember, that guy has constitutional rights which can not be
    	violated.
    
44.1387NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu May 09 1996 18:071
So is the state going to be retrying the case?
44.1388SMURF::BINDERUva uvam vivendo variatThu May 23 1996 14:2816
    From 79.2371
    
    > Providence, Rhode Island:
    
    > Double-murderer Gene Travis hid in a trash bin and
    > survived two compactions in a garbage truck to escape
    > April 29 from the state prison, a report said.
    
    > Travis was recaptured hours later.
    
    I shudder to think of what Travis could have done had he not been
    caught so quickly - and, it turned out, by such great good luck.  (He
    was dumb enough to walk down a major thoroughfare without any disguise
    or other identity concealment.)  Life sentences without possibility of
    parole do NOT guarantee that the perps won't get loose to do more harm. 
    Death sentences, properly executed upon the perps. do.
44.1389NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Jun 10 1996 17:447
The top five countries in convicts per capita:

The United States
Russia
Belarus
Ukraine
Latvia
44.1390SMURF::WALTERSMon Jun 10 1996 17:471
    Gulag, you lag.
44.1391POLAR::RICHARDSONFingernails are good, eh?Mon Jun 10 1996 17:571
    Amazing. One super power and the remnants of the other super power.
44.1392WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin zko1-3/b31 381-1159Mon Jun 10 1996 18:163
    
    And how many societies have so much lawlessness and social chaos
    that their incarceration numbers are unavailable or meaningless?
44.1393POLAR::RICHARDSONFingernails are good, eh?Mon Jun 10 1996 18:202
    So, what are you implying. Both the U.S. and the former Soviet Union
    have good numbers or both bad?
44.1394WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin zko1-3/b31 381-1159Mon Jun 10 1996 18:226
    
    I keep hearing the "we're so bad because we lock up so many criminals"
    mantra, I wanted to suggest that maybe an alternative reading is
    possible, even preferable.
    
    
44.1395BOXORN::HAYSSome things are worth dying forMon Jun 10 1996 18:289
RE: 44.1392 by WECARE::GRIFFIN "John Griffin zko1-3/b31 381-1159"

> And how many societies have so much lawlessness and social chaos that
> their incarceration numbers are unavailable or meaningless?

You mean like Canada,  Switzerland,  France,  etc?


Phil
44.1396NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Jun 10 1996 18:442
John, I still don't understand what you're saying.  Are you saying that the
list is inaccurate, that there are countries with more convicts per capita?
44.1397POLAR::RICHARDSONFingernails are good, eh?Mon Jun 10 1996 18:461
    The war on drugs is filling up the U.S. prison system.
44.1398WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin zko1-3/b31 381-1159Mon Jun 10 1996 18:506
    
    The source for the list is not cited, so one is at a loss to evaluate
    its credibility. However, even if we grant that the list is accurate,
    what sort of significance are we supposed to attach to it?
    
    
44.1399re: GlennSUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Jun 10 1996 18:518
    
    
    	actually, that's not so. A report I read from the Bureau of Justice
    states that under 20% of the prison population is in there for
    non-violent offenses (i.e. - drug charges). I'll see if I can find that
    report.
    
    	jim
44.1400MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Mon Jun 10 1996 18:521
    Guillotine Snarf!
44.1401indeterminate, is allGAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseMon Jun 10 1996 18:5212
    
      No, Gerald, he's pointing out the ambiguity.  If you think OJ
     was guilty, you presumably think our jails contain at least one
     person too few.  So do we want to be high on this list, or low ?
    
      It all depends.  If we have millions of criminals, we could stay
     off the list by not arresting anybody.  Or, it could be we don't
     actually have enough people in jail, and neither do these other
     countries.  So what do the figures show, assuming you agree they
     are correct ?
    
      bb
44.1402POLAR::RICHARDSONFingernails are good, eh?Mon Jun 10 1996 18:556
    Isn't it just simply counting the number of convicts and dividing by
    the population?
    
    Why interpret why they're there?
    
    There must be very credible raw data out there.
44.1403NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Jun 10 1996 18:5911
>    The source for the list is not cited, so one is at a loss to evaluate
>    its credibility. However, even if we grant that the list is accurate,
>    what sort of significance are we supposed to attach to it?
    
The source was OMRI Digest, a digest of news from Eastern Europe and the
former Soviet Union.  A Latvian official said that Latvia was #5, and the
article then listed the other four.  I suspect some international organization
compiles such statistics (perhaps Interpol, or some UN agency).

I don't know what the significance of the list is.  I just thought it was
interesting.
44.1404loaded termGAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseMon Jun 10 1996 19:0110
    
      Well, unfortunately, "drug-related" crimes can be defined
     several ways.  Yes, as was pointed out earlier, mere buying,
     selling, using drugs is not so big a cut.  But some people
     would throw in, "shot by drugged guy", "stolen from while
     drugged", "found drugs on when arrested for theft", etc.  You
     can get a lot of crimes "drug-related" if you try.  It's hard
     to say what belongs and what doesn't.
    
      bb
44.1405EVMS::MORONEYyour innocence is no defenseMon Jun 10 1996 19:041
Kind of like "alcohol related" car accidents.
44.1406SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Jun 10 1996 19:0620
    
    
    BJS collects data about the Nation's correctional system including
    information about prisoners and correctional facilities and agencies.
    
    For example -
    
    State and Federal prisons held 1.1 million prisoners at midyear 1995.
    
    Local jails held about 484,000 adults who were awaiting trial or
    serving a sentence at year end 1994.
    
    5.1 million people were on probation, in jail or prison, or on parole
    at yearend 1994--nearly 2.7% of all U.S. adult residents.
    
    The 3,304 local jails in 1993 held 2.8 inmates for each jail employee.
    In 1990, the year of the last census of prisons, there were 2.7 inmates
    per State prison employee. 
    
    
44.1407USDOJ report...SUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Jun 10 1996 19:11319
44.1408this has data on inmates offensesSUBPAC::SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Jun 10 1996 19:163531
National Economic, Social, and Environmental Data Bank
ITEM ID     : JS CRIMES SURVINM
DATE        : May 22, 1995

AGENCY      : USDOJ, BUREAU OF JUSTICE STATISTICS
PROGRAM     : REPORTS ON CRIME, PRISONS, AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE U.S.
TITLE       : Survey of State Prison Inmates, 1991

Source key      : JS 
Program key     : JS CRIMES 
Data type       : TEXT 
End year        : 1995
Date of record  : 19950203

U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Justice Programs
Bureau of Justice Statistics

Survey of State Prison Inmates, 1991

By
Allen Beck
Darrell Gilliard
Lawrence Greenfeld
Caroline Harlow
Thomas Hester
Louis Jankowski
Tracy Snell
James Stephan
BJS Statisticians
Danielle Morton
BJS Statistical Assistant

March 1993, NCJ-136949

Full text with tables available from:
BJS Justice Statistics Clearinghouse
1-800-732-3277
Box 6000
Rockville, MD 10850

Acknowledgments

A team of Bureau of Justice Statistics analysts wrote this report.  Team
members were Darrell Gilliard, Lawrence Greenfeld, Thomas Hester, Louis
Jankowski, Danielle Morton, Tracy Snell, and James Stephan, guided by
Allen Beck and Caroline Wolf Harlow. Corrections statistics are prepared
under the general direction of Lawrence Greenfeld.  Thomas Hester edited
this report.  Yvonne Boston and Marilyn Marbrook, chief of the
publications unit, produced it.

Allen Beck and Caroline Wolf Harlow developed the survey questionnaire and
monitored data collection.  Marita Perez and Linda Ball of the Demographic
Surveys Division, the Bureau of the Census, collected and processed the
data under the supervision of Gertrude Odom and Lawrence McGinn.
Christopher Alaura, Mildred Strange, Dave Pysh, and Carolyn Jenkins of the
Demographic Surveys Division furnished programming support under the
supervision of David Watt and Stephen Phillips.

March 1993, NCJ-136949

The Bureau of Justice Statistics is a component of the Office of Justice
Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Assistance, the
National Institute of Justice, the Office of Juvenile Justice and
Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime.

Foreword

The 1991 Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities is a prime
source of information about persons held in prisons across the Nation.
Through lengthy interviews and detailed questions with a representative
sample of State inmates, the survey complements the statistical series
that rely on official agency data.  The survey data provide a profile of
who is in prison and how they got there.  The 1991 survey, together with
similar surveys conducted in 1974, 1979, and 1986, represents the largest
single database on the Nation's prisoners and is an invaluable resource
for evaluating the effectiveness of current incarceration policies and
practices.

This report presents statistical information in a format that can be
easily understood by a nontechnical audience.  We hope the readers of this
report and forthcoming special studies derived from the 1991 survey will
find these data useful and informative.

This survey was made possible only through the cooperation and assistance
of many committed professionals.  We are grateful to officials in the
departments of correction in the 45 States selected in the survey; to the
wardens, superintendents, records managers, and correctional officers in
the 277 facilities that provided resources and assistance in conducting
the interviews; and to the U.S. Bureau of the Census staff who conducted
the interviews and processed the data.  We also acknowledge with pride the
work of members of the BJS corrections unit who, as a team, designed the
survey, monitored data collection, and analyzed the results.

Lawrence A. Greenfeld
Acting Director

Allen J. Beck, Ph.D.
Deputy Associate Director

Contents

Fourth nationally representative survey of State prison inmates:

Unique information collected, usefulness and importance of that
information, survey procedures, reliability of inmate interviews

Profile of the State prison inmate population, 1991 and 1986:

Sex, race, Hispanic origin, age, marital status, education, work before
entering prison, income, and veteran status

Offenses for which inmates were in prison, 1991 and 1986:

Comparisons of offenses of male and female inmates, and of white, black,
and Hispanic inmates

Sentences that inmates were serving, time that they had served and
expected to serve life in prison or death sentences, sentence
enhancements, sentence length and time served according to offense

Alien inmates:

Countries of origin, age, sex, marital status, and education of inmates
who were not U.S. citizens,  their drug use and offenses for which they
were in prison

Family background:

Inmates' childhood families, whether the parents had used drugs or
alcohol, incarceration of family members, physical and sexual abuse

Fathers and mothers in prison:

Inmate parents with children under age 18, caregivers for inmates'
children, women who entered prison pregnant, women's program participation

Prior and current offenses of inmates:

Criminal history and its statistical relationship to sex, race, and
Hispanic origin; revoked probations or paroles for a previous sentence


Victims of violent inmates:

Characteristics of victims and offenders, number of victims per inmate,
injuries sustained by victims, weapons used in violent crimes

Inmate weapon possession and use:

Types of weapons, crimes committed with guns, sources of guns

Gang membership before entering prison:

Characteristics of criminal gangs, gang activities, characteristics of
inmates who were gang members

Drug use and treatment:

Types of drugs used at the time of the offense in 1991 and 1986, offenses
committed to get money for drugs, race and sex comparisons among drug
users, crack and cocaine use, drug treatment before and after imprisonment

Tests for the virus that causes AIDS; past use of hypodermic needles:

Self-reported HIV-positive rates, intravenous drug use

Drinking and participation in programs to reduce alcohol abuse:

Use of alcohol at the time of the offense, amount of alcohol drunk,
characteristics of drinking inmates

Inmate participation in prison programs:

Types of prison activities, education or vocational programs, work
assignments, hours spent working, pay

Security level of inmate housing:

Relation between security level inmate record of violent offenses,
regional variations

Explanatory notes:

Discussion of the sample and standard errors, definitions and other
information for a more detailed presentation of findings

The Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities informs the Nation
on a wide array of criminal justice issues

For the first time in a national survey, inmates responded to questions
about owning and using guns, gang membership, HIV testing, and entering
prison pregnant

In the summer of 1991, 13,986 inmates answered questions in face-to-face
interviews.  The prisoners, a scientific sample for the Nation,
represented more than 711,000 adults held in State correctional
facilities.  In a session lasting from several minutes to more than an
hour, each inmate described his or her criminal history, family and
employment background, and any involvement with drugs and alcohol.  Each
inmate also reported on participation in correctional programs and past
education.  Inmates convicted of a violent crime were asked about their
victim.

After the last such survey in 1986, the prison population had grown  58%,
more than 261,000 additional prisoners.  In 1991 the incarceration rate
-- the number sentenced to more than a year in State facilities for each
100,000 residents in the general population -- was about 287 per 100,000;
5 years earlier, the rate was 207 prisoners per 100,000 residents.

Simultaneous with the State inmate survey, a Federal prison survey
interviewed 8,500 inmates

Together the Federal and State studies provide the most comprehensive
information on the Nation's prisoners ever obtained.  Used alone or
analyzed together with the three previous surveys of State prison inmates
conducted in 1974, 1979, and 1986, these 1991 data serve many purposes.


As national data they provide a benchmark against which States may compare
their prison populations, perhaps to judge the results of particular
policies.  State prison authorities may also use the surveys as a source
for a uniform set of measures and descriptors.

The potential benefits of national data will touch a large number of
crucial topics.  Persons seeking to understand the factors that contribute
to or prevent crime have in these data a readily available wealth of
background and empirical evidence that can bear close scrutiny.  When
considered with other survey findings or population studies, the data
garnered by the surveys of inmates will enable scholars, policymakers, and
practitioners to test many assertions and conclusions.

The following are examples of issues that can be examined using data from
the 1991 survey:

*Relationships among demographic and criminal justice characteristics of
State inmates

*Responses by the criminal justice system to young offenders and the later
patterns of offending

*Prison sentences and time served as related to turnover of prison
population

*Identifying patterns of offending for high-risk offenders in prison

*Generational or cohort aspects of criminal careers, types of crimes
committed, and the responses of the criminal justice system

*Violent crime events understood in terms of time, place, persons
involved, and outcome

*Family history as a factor in criminal history of serious offenders in
State prison

*Gang membership as an aggravating element in crime

*Roles of drug and alcohol use in crime and in the criminal histories of
offenders

*Statistical descriptions of firearm possession, handgun use in a crime,
and sources of handguns, for both violent and nonviolent inmates.

Experienced personnel of the Bureau of the Census conducted the
confidential interviews.

Working on behalf of the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), trained
Bureau of the Census interviewers conducted the interviews in 277 prisons
nationwide.  At each institution, inmates were chosen systematically from
the day's roster, with a specific "take rate" or selection probability
being applied.  Many of the interviewers who conducted the 1991 interviews
had also staffed the previous surveys, and many had participated in the
1989 survey of local jail inmates.

The interviewers met the prisoners alone, often in rooms out of the sight,
as well as beyond the hearing, of correctional officers and other inmates.
The inmates received written and verbal guarantees that the information
they reported would be kept confidential.  They were told that they would
be neither compelled to participate nor rewarded for participating.  If
inmates could not speak English, they could bring other inmates to
translate or could request an interviewer who spoke their language.
Altogether, 94% of the selected inmates were interviewed.

Information gained through interviews with prisoners is generally reliable

Personal interviewing of prisoners is the most efficient means -- and for
some information, the only means -- to gather certain data with a national
scope.  Independent researchers, studying how truthfully prison inmates
respond to survey questions, have found that the responses generally agree
with data from official records.  Also, findings aggregated from the
inmate surveys do not differ appreciably from information reported by
correctional authorities, and information from separate surveys fit
coherent and consistent patterns.

Just as is true of respondents to other surveys, inmates may sometimes
have forgotten or confused details like dates and sequences of events.
Heavy drug or alcohol use and limited educational or intellectual
attainment may have distorted some answers in a long questionnaire.

The survey findings represent the reports of a sample of State prison
inmates only and should not be generalized to the entire offender
population.  Inmates in State prisons account for about 17% of the total
adult correctional population.  These inmates have usually committed the
most serious offenses or have the most extensive criminal records.

The State prison population increased 58% in 5 years but remained mostly
male, minority, and young

*In June 1991 State prisons held more than 711,000 inmates.  In the 5
years from 1986 to 1991, the number of prisoners grew by over 58%.

Prison population

                 1991         1986
                 ----         ----
Facilities      1,239         903
Inmates       711,643     450,416

Women were 5% of the inmates in 1991, up from 4% in 1986.

Sex

                1991         1986
                ----         ----
Male            95%           96%
Female           5             4

Sixty-five percent of prison inmates belonged to racial or ethnic
minorities in 1991, up from 60% in 1986.

Race or Hispanic origin

            1991         1986
            ----         ----
White*      35%          40%
Black*      46           45
Other*       2            3
Hispanic    17           13

*Non-Hispanic inmates

Sixty-eight percent of inmates were under age 35 in 1991, down from 73%
in 1986.

Age

                   1991           1986
                   ----        ----
17 or younger       1%           1%
18-24              21           27
25-34              46           46
35-44              23           19
45-54               7            5
55-64               2            2
65 or older         1            1

Marital status of prison inmates remained the same from 1986 to 1991;
about a fifth were married and over half had never married.

Marital status

                  1991        1986
                  ----        ----
Married           18%          20%
Widowed            2            2
Divorced          19           18
Separated          6            6
Never married     55           54

About 34% of inmates in 1991 and 29% in 1986 had completed high school.
Among dropouts in the 1991 survey, 37% -- about a quarter of all prisoners
-- had gotten a general equivalency degree (GED).  Altogether, 59% of
inmates had a high school diploma or its equivalent.

Education

                       1991      1986
                       ----      ----
8th grade or less       19%       21%
Some high school        46        51
High school graduate    22        18
Some college or more    12        11

Two-thirds of inmates were employed during the month before they were
arrested for their current offense; over half were employed full time.

Work before arrest

                       1991       1986
                       ----       ----
Employed                67%       69%

    Full  time          55        57
     Part  time         12        12

Not employed            33%       31%

     Looking for work   16        18
     Not looking        16        13

Before their admission to prison, an estimated 38% of women and 13% of men
were receiving support from Social Security, welfare, or charity.

Income

Annual income,
for inmates free
at least a year          1991            1986
                         ----            ----
No income                  3%              2%
Less than $3,000          19              25
$3,000-$4,999             10              12
$5,000-$9,999             21              22
$10,000-$14,999           17              16
$15,000-$24,999           16              13
$25,000 or more           15              11

The percentage of veterans among prison inmates declined from 20% in 1986
to 16% in 1991.

Veteran status
                         1991             1986
                         ----             ----
Veterans                   16%            20%

     Vietnamera             3              5
     Other                 14             15

Nonveterans                84%            80%

Inmates sentenced for a drug offense accounted for 44% of the increase in
the prison population from 1986 to 1991

Violent crimes accounted for the largest percentage of the inmates' most
serious current offense in both 1991 and 1986



Figure 1


Among the inmates in 1991 --
*fewer than half were sentenced for a violent crime
*a fourth were sentenced for a property crime

*about a fifth were sentenced for a drug crime.

Violent inmates

*The percentage of prisoners serving time for violent crimes fell from 55%
in 1986 to 47% in 1991, but the number increased from 245,600 to 328,000
in 1991.  This was a 34%-increase in the number of violent inmates.

Inmates convicted of homicide

*12% of inmates in 1991 and 14% in 1986 were serving a sentence for
homicide (murder or manslaughter).

*The number of inmates convicted of homicide rose from 65,000 to 87,500,
a 35%-increase.

Inmates convicted of robbery

*Of the individual offense categories, robbery had the largest percentage
decrease, from 21% of all inmates in 1986 to 15% in 1991.

Inmates serving time for a property offense

Property offenders were 25% of all inmates in 1991, a decrease from 31%
in 1986.

*Most of this decline resulted from a decreased percentage of inmates
sentenced for burglary.

*Nevertheless, the estimate of inmates in State prison for burglary in
1991 (87,500) exceeded the estimated 74,400 of 5 years earlier.

Sentenced drug offenders

*The percentage of inmates in prison for a drug crime rose from 9% in 1986
to 21% in 1991.

*Over 3 times as many inmates were serving a prison sentence for a drug
charge in 1991 (150,300) as in 1986 (38,500).

In 1991 women in prison were more likely than men to be serving a sentence
for drug offenses

                    Women               Men
Current       ---------------      ------------
offense         1991     1986       1991     1986
-------------------------------------------------
Violent          32%      41%       47%       55%
Property         29       41        25        31
Drug             33       12        21         8
Public-order      6        5         7         5

   Number
   of inmates   38,462   19,761   665,719   430,151


Figure 2


(Figure 3)


*Women were about equally likely to be in prison for a violent, a
property, or a drug offense.

*12,600 women were serving a sentence for drug offenses in 1991, a
432%-increase from about 2,400 female inmates serving time for drugs in
1986.

*137,700 male drug offenders in 1991 represented a 281%-increase from the
36,100 in prison in 1986.

*In 1991 women in prison were more likely than men to be serving time
for--
homicide (15% versus 12%)
larceny (11% versus 5%)
fraud (10% versus 2%)
drugs (33% versus 21%).

*Men were more likely than women to be in prison for --
robbery (15% versus 8%)
assault (8% versus 6%)
burglary (13% versus 5%

In 1991 black and Hispanic inmates were more likely than white inmates to
be serving a sentence for a drug offense

*From 1986 to 1991, the number of black inmates serving a sentence for
drugs increased 447%, the number of convicted Hispanic drug offenders went
up 324%, and the number of whites in prison for drugs grew 115%.

*In 1991, among inmates serving time for a drug offense--

-- 77% of whites, 75% of Hispanics, and 85% of blacks had been sentenced
in the past to probation or incarceration

-- 16% of whites, 15% of Hispanics, and 28% of blacks had served time for
a prior violent offense.

In 1986 and 1991 about half the white inmates were serving time for
violent crimes

*The percentage of white inmates serving a sentence for --
-- sexual assault rose, from 11% in 1986 to 15% in 1991
-- robbery declined, from 15% to 10%
-- homicide remained 14%
-- assault remained 7%.

The percentages of black and Hispanic inmates in prison for violent
offenses declined between 1986 and 1991

*The percentage of black inmates serving a sentence for --
--homicide declined, from 15% to 12%
--robbery declined, from 26% to 19%.

*The percentage of Hispanic inmates serving a sentence for --
*homicide declined, from 15% to 11%
--robbery declined, from 19% to 13%.

The current offense of white, black, and Hispanic inmates was more likely
to be a drug offense in 1991 than in 1986

                                     Percent of inmates


---------------------------------------------------------------------
Most serious White              Black          Other race      Hispanic

offense      -------------------------------------------------------
             1991     1986     1991     1986      1991  1986     1991
1986
Violent       49%      50%      47%      59%      54%    62%      39%
 52%
Property      30       36       22       29       28     29       21
 26
Drug          12        8       25        7       10      6       33
 16
Public-order   8        6        5        4        8      3        8
  5

Number      248,705  177,181  321,217  202,872  16,627  11,381  117,632
56,505


Figure 4

See the Explanatory notes for definitions of racial and Hispanic-origin
categories.

Almost 1 in 3 inmates received collateral penalties; about 1 in 11 were
sentenced to life in prison or to death

Fines, restitution, court costs, and participation in drug programs formed
part of some sentences

*11% of all inmates were required to pay a fine.

*10% were required to pay restitution to the victim.

*12% were required to pay court costs.

*6% were required to participate in drug treatment, and 5%, in drug
testing.

The type of collateral penalty was linked closely with the type of
conviction offense:

*About 1 in 8 inmates convicted of rape or sexual assault were ordered to
enroll in a sex offender treatment program.

*About 1 in 5 inmates convicted of a drug offense and 1 in 10 convicted
of larceny were required to participate in drug treatment or testing.

*26% of those convicted of driving while intoxicated and 18% convicted of
drug trafficking received a fine.

*29% of inmates convicted of fraud and 18% of those convicted of burglary
or larceny were required to pay restitution to their victims.

9% of inmates were sentenced to life in prison or to death

The percentage of inmates sentenced to life or to death was unchanged from
1986.  In 1979, 11% of all inmates had a sentence to life in prison or to
death.

The 1986 and 1991 offense distributions of inmates sentenced to life or
to death were almost the same:

Offense           1991        1986
-----------------------------------

Total             100%        100%
Homicide           67          69
Sexual assault      8           7
Robbery             8           8
Kidnaping           4           4
Assault             3           1
Drug trafficking    3           3
Other offenses      7           8


Figure 5

Black, white, and Hispanic inmates were about equally likely to be serving
a sentence to life or to death

                                  Percent of inmates
Maximum                    -----------------------------
sentence                   White      Black     Hispanic

   Total                   100.0%     100.0%      100.0%
Term of years               90.4       91.0        92.1
Life                         6.9        7.1         6.7
Life plus additional years   1.5        1.0          .4
Life without parole           .7         .7          .4
Death                         .5         .3          .4


Figure 6

Inmates with a life sentence generally had an extensive criminal record

*More than half had served time in a correctional facility for a prior
offense; a fifth of all inmates with a life sentence had been incarcerated
as a juvenile.

*Two-thirds had a prior sentence to probation or incarceration; a third
had three or more prior sentences.

*30% had a past sentence for a violent offense.

Of the estimated 60,000 inmates with a life sentence --
-- most were men (96%);
-- half were age 35 or older;
-- 46% were black, 37% white, 2% other races, and 14% Hispanic.

Almost 75,000 inmates were serving a sentence for murder

Of this estimated number --
44% had received a sentence to a term of years,
    averaging 32 years
41% had received a life sentence
11% had receive a life sentence plus years
 3% had been sentenced to death.

(Figure 7)

Half of all inmates had a maximum sentence of 9 years or less and expected
to serve just over 3 years in prison
The distribution of prison sentence lengths in 1991 was similar to that
in 1986

                                                                    1991

Maximum                     1986         -----------------------------
sentence                   total       Total   White   Black   Hispanic
---------------------------------------------------------

    Total                   100%        100%    100%    100%    100%

1-24 months                  10%         10%      8%      9%     14%
25-60                        25          24      23      24      29
61-120                       25          23      22      22      25
121 or more                  30          34      37      36      24
Life/death                    9           9      10       9       8


                                                  Figure 9

*A slightly larger percentage of inmates in 1991 than in 1986 had received
a maximum sentence of more than 10 years.

*Sentences for black inmates and white inmates differed little in the
aggregate  about a third of each group had a sentence of 5 years or less
and nearly half had a sentence of more than 10 years.

* In general, sentences received by Hispanic inmates were shorter than
those of black or white inmates, reflecting primarily a larger percentage
of drug offenders and a smaller percentage of violent offenders among
Hispanic inmates.

* Black and white inmates received similar sentences for similar types of
offenses:

                           Median sentence
                           ----------------------
Offense                White              Black
--------------------------------------

    Violent            204 months      192 months
    Property            72                 72
    Drug                72                 60
    Public-order        60                 54


Figure 10

90% of inmates knew the date or year when they expected to be released

Inmates reported time in prison since their admission -- including jail
credits and any previous prison time served on their current sentence --
and when they expected to leave prison.  From this information two
estimates of time served can be calculated:  time served since admission
and total time expected to be served.

In other data series time served is reported for inmates leaving prison.
Estimates of time served based on inmates leaving prison will differ
because--
--   a higher proportion were sentenced for less serious offenses
--   estimates exclude jail credits and prior time served on the
current sentence
--   some inmates are never released.

*2% of the inmates did not expect to be released, and 8% could not
estimate a release date.

*Half of inmates had served 17 months or less at the time of their
interview.  Inmates convicted of a violent offense had served a median of
31 months; those convicted of a property offense, 12 months; of a drug
offense, 11 months; and a public-order offense, 9 months.

*Half of inmates expected to serve a total of 37 months or less before
their release.  Overall, the mean total time expected to be served was 5.5
years.

About 4% of State prison inmates were not U.S. citizens

About 31,300 inmates were aliens

*About 1 in 23 inmates were not U.S. citizens.  These aliens were from at
least 49 countries in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and
Asia.


(Figure 11)


*Mexicans accounted for about half of the aliens--

Country                Percent of alien in-
of origin              mates in State prisons
--------------------------------------

Mexico                             47%
Cuba                               10
Dominican Republic                  9
Colombia                            4
Jamaica                             4
El Salvador                         4
Guatemala                           2
Trinidad and Tobago                 2
United Kingdom                      1
Vietnam                             1
Others                             16

Young, Hispanic men predominated

*Nearly all aliens were male, more than four-fifths were of Hispanic
origin, and about half were age 25 to 34.

*About a third of aliens were married, nearly two-thirds had not completed
high school, and nearly four-fifths had a job at the time of their current
offense.

*Approximately 1 in 10 aliens were non-Hispanic black inmates.  About 1
in 25 were non-Hispanic white inmates, and about 1 in  25, Asian-Pacific
Islanders.

About three-fifths of alien inmates had ever used drugs

*About two-fifths of alien inmates used drugs during the month prior to
arrest for their current offense, and about a fifth were under the
influence of drugs at the time of the offense.

Percent of alien inmates using drugs --

                                 In the month be-               At the time
                                 fore the offense               of the offense
                                 --------------------------------------

       Any drug                      38%                            22%
Cocaine/crack                        25                             12
Marijuana                            19                              6
Heroin/other opiates                 10                              6
Amphetamines/
    methamphetamines                  2                             <1
Hallucinogens                         2                              1
Barbiturates                          1                             <1


                                               Figure 12

*About 14,000 aliens were incarcerated for drug offenses, including 7,900
for trafficking and 6,100 for possession.

*87% of an estimated 1,400 aliens from Colombia and 67% of an estimated
2,700 aliens from the Dominican Republic were incarcerated for a drug
offense.

Most alien inmates were serving time for drugs (45%) or violence (34%)

*Approximately 10,800 aliens were incarcerated for violent crimes,
including homicide, robbery, assault, and sexual assault.


(Figure 13)


Most inmates did not live with both parents while growing up, over 25% had
parents who abused drugs or alcohol, and 31% had a brother with a jail or
prison record


(Figure 14)


*Most of the time while growing up, 43% of the inmates lived in a
single-parent household:  39% with their mother and 4% with their father.

*53% of black inmates grew up in single-parent households, compared to 33%
of white inmates and 40% of Hispanic inmates.

*An estimated 14% of the inmates had lived in households with neither
parent.

*About 17% of the inmates had lived in a foster home, agency, or other
institution at some time.
More than a quarter of inmates reported that their parents or guardians
had abused alcohol or drugs

*26% of inmates reported that their parents or guardians had abused
alcohol; 4%, that they had abused drugs.

*Among all inmates, those who had lived with both parents were least
likely to report parental/guardian substance abuse (23%).  Thirty-seven
percent of inmates who lived with their father reported substance abuse
in the home, compared to 27% of those who lived with their mother and 34%
of those who had other living arrangements.

*36% of white inmates and 19% of black inmates reported parental alcohol
abuse.
* 6% of white inmates and 3% of black inmates reported their parents using
drugs.

More than 4 in 10 female inmates reported they had been physically or
sexually abused

*A third of female inmates reported being sexually abused and a third,
physically abused, before they entered prison.

*31% of women in prison had been abused before age 18, and 24% after age
18.

*Female inmates (43%) were at least 3 times more likely than male inmates
(12%) to have sustained physical or sexual abuse in their past.

Inmates who had an immediate family member who was ever incarcerated --

                                 Percent of inmates
-------------------------------------
                 All         White         Black         Hispanic
 -----------------------------------

At least one
family member     37%          33%           42%            35%

     Father        6            8             5              5
    Mother         2            2             2              1
    Brother       31           26            35             29
    Sister         4            4             5              4
    Other          1            1            <1              1


                                              Figure 15

37% of inmates had an immediate family member who had served time

*At least 7% of prisoners said a parent had served a jail or prison
sentence.

*31% said their brother had been incarcerated.

*4% said their sister had been incarcerated.

*Black inmates (42%) were more likely than white (33%) or Hispanic (35%)
inmates to report an immediate family member ever being in jail or prison.

Male and female inmates were parents to more than 826,000 children under
age 18


(Figure 16)


(Figure 17)


Female inmates were more likely than male inmates to have minor children

*42% of the women and 32% of the men had 2 or more children under age 18.

*Male inmates had more than 770,000 children under age 18.  Female inmates
had over 56,000 minor children.

Before entering prison, women were more likely than men to have lived with
their children

*Approximately 7 in 10 female inmates with children under age 18 lived
with them prior to being incarcerated, compared to about 5 in 10 male
inmates.

Most inmates' children were living with their other parent or grand
parents

*About 90% of the male inmates with children reported that the children
currently lived with the children's mother, and 10% said that the children
lived with their grandparents.  Three percent of male inmates with minor
children reported them to be living with other relatives or friends.

* A fourth of female inmates reported having minor children who were
living with their father, while more than half said that the children were
being cared for by their grandparents.  About 24% said that their children
now lived with other relatives or friends.

*10% of the women and 2% of the men said that their children were in a
foster home, children's agency, or institution.

*8% of male inmates and 11% of female inmates had only children over age
18 at the time of the survey.

6% of women entered prison pregnant

*An estimated 2,341 of the nearly 39,000 female inmates were pregnant when
they entered prison.  Eighty-six percent of these women received a
gynecological exam related to their pregnancy.  The majority of these
women (70%) also reported having some form of prenatal care.

*92% of the women inmates had their last gynecological exam in 1990 or
1991.

* Excluding alcohol and drug treatment, nearly a fourth of the women in
prison had received individual or group counseling since their admission.
About 5,200 women were receiving counseling at the time of the survey.

* 14% of the female inmates participated in classes dealing with parenting
and childrearing.

*About 13% of the women were involved with life skills programs and 33%
with religious activities.

94% of inmates had been convicted of a violent crime or had a previous
sentence to probation or incarceration


(Figure 18)


Most nonviolent first-time offenders were serving a sentence for a drug
offense

Six percent of prisoners were nonviolent offenders with no prior sentence
to probation or incarceration.  Of these, 42% were in prison for drug
trafficking, 19% for drug possession, and 12% for burglary.

The percentage of nonviolent recidivists -- inmates whose current and past
sentences were for property, drug, or public-order offenses only -- rose
from 28% of all inmates in 1986 to 32% in 1991.  Drug offenders in prison
accounted for much of this increase:  18% of nonviolent recidivists were
drug offenders in 1986, compared to 38% in 1991.

Over 60% of inmates in 1991 had been incarcerated in the past
Among prison inmates previously incarcerated, most (91%) had been in jail
or prison for an offense within the 5 years before their current offense.
About 3%  of the previously incarcerated inmates had remained out of jail
or prison for at least 10 years before being arrested for their current
offense.  About 5% had been incarcerated only as a juvenile in the past.

About 38% of all inmates had not been incarcerated before:
-- 19% were sentenced for the first time.
-- 19% had received only sentences to probation.

Inmate surveys provide a unique source of criminal history information

Prisoners reported in detail past sentences to probation or incarceration
that they had served as juveniles or adults.  The survey's wealth of new
information on current and prior sentences, when combined with its other
data, provides a striking portrait of who is in prison.  This depiction,
with its essential element of criminal history, gives an empirical base
to examine issues like appropriate punishment and assessment of risk to
society.

This survey alone permits detailed research with nationally representative
data.  Official records are often incomplete, are not easily compared
across jurisdictions, and lack crucial personal data.

Few inmates had been sentenced for only minor offenses in the past

One percent of all inmates had been sentenced to probation or
incarceration in the past for only minor offenses, including drunkenness,
vagrancy, loitering, disorderly conduct, or minor traffic offenses.

In total, 19% of inmates had current and past nonviolent offenses and
had--
-- a record of only minor offenses or
-- no prior sentences to incarceration, or
-- no incarceration for at least 10 years before the current offense.

        Characteristic of                           Percent of
        prior sentences                               all inmates
        -----------------                           -----------

              Total                                        100%

              First sentence                                19%

              Prior sentence                                81%

                  To probation/incarceration                81
                      Minor offenses only                    1
                      As a juvenile only                     8

                  To probation only                         19
                      As a juvenile only                     5

                  To incarceration                          61
                      As a juvenile only                     3


                      Number of inmates                  697,853

Among inmates, 28% of women and 19% of men, 23% of Hispanics, 20% of
whites, and 17% of blacks were serving their first sentence


(Figure 19)


4 in 5 inmates sentenced for the first time were in prison for drug
trafficking or a violent offense
*Violent offenders made up 65% of inmates with no prior record and 42% of
prisoners with a prior sentence to probation, prison, or jail.

*Almost a quarter of inmates without a prior record were serving time for
homicide.  Over a fifth were in prison for a drug offense.

More than half the inmates who had served time in the past for a violent
offense were serving a current sentence for violence

*1 in 5 violent recidivists were in prison for robbery.

*28% of recidivists and 10% of prisoners with no prior offense were in
prison for a property offense.

*57% of recidivists who had not served time for a violent offense were
currently in prison for a property or a drug crime.  One in four
recidivists with no prior violent offense were serving a sentence for a
drug offense, and 1 in 6 for burglary.


                                   Percent of inmates
                                   ------------------
Prior sentence            1991          1986
-------------------------------------------------

Probation
    None                   33%            34%
    Juvenile only          15             18
    Adult only             34             28
    Both                   18             20

Incarceration
    None                   40%            37%
    Juvenile only           4              7
    Adult only             40             38
    Both                   16             19

Probation or incarceration
     None                  20%            18%
    Juvenile only           8             11
    Adult only             41             36
    Both                   31             36


                                           Figure 21

80% of inmates had earlier been sentenced  to probation or incarceration

*About two-thirds of inmates had been on probation and three-fifths had
been incarcerated previously.

*About 4 in 10 prison inmates had been convicted before as a juvenile and
7 in 10 as an adult.

*Similar percentages of inmates in 1991 and 1986 had served past sentences
to probation or incarceration.

(Figure 22)

88% of the inmates on probation or parole before entering prison were
arrested for a new offense

Among the 44% of inmates who were on parole or probation before admission
to prison--

(Figure 23)

Why the previous probation or parole was formally revoked

The inmate was arrested for
or convicted of a new offense                          74%

and/or

the inmate had failed to--

    pass a drug test                                    5%
    report for drug testing or treatment                3
    report for alcohol treatment                        1

    report to counseling                                1
    report to probation or parole officer              18
    obtain permission to leave jurisdiction             6

   secure or keep employment                            1
   pay fines, restitution, or other obligations         4
   break contacts with known offenders                  1
   meet other requirements of the
   supervised release to the community                 10

Of all inmates entering prison --

--53% had no existing criminal justice status when they were arrested for
their current offense.

--39% were under supervision in the community while on probation or
parole, which was formally revoked.

--5% were on probation or parole and were sentenced for a new offense but
reported no formal revocation.

--3% returned from escape or were in another status.

Parole revocations

Among inmates who entered prison after parole was formally revoked--

32% had been in prison for a violent offense.

32% had their supervision revoked after an arrest or conviction for a new
violent offense.

Half had served 18 months or less in prison before their release and had
been on parole 8 months or less.

Probation revocations

Among those entering prison after official revocation of probation --
18% had been on probation for a violent offense.

30% were currently serving time in prison for a violent offense.

Half had been on probation 5 months or less before their admission to
prison.

On average, inmates who received a new sentence after revocation of parole
or probation had a shorter sentence than other inmates

                               Median sentence
             --------------------------------------------------
                                On probation or parole
                                before return to prison
                                -------------------------------
                                    Revocation of
             No              ----------------------------------
             criminal                                  Parole
Most         justice sta-    Probation    Parole       without
serious      tus at time     with new     with new     new
offense      of offense      sentence     sentence     sentence
----------------------------------------------------------------

  All        120 months      72 months   108 months    60 months

Violent      216            125          216          120
Property      72             60           84           60
Drugs         72             60           60           36
Public-order  60             54           48           30

The median sentence of those returned to prison after formal revocation
of parole and without a new sentence was 60 months, half the 120-month
median sentence of persons having no criminal justice status at the time
of their offense.

Violent inmates were most likely to have victimized one person who was
male, adult, and of the same race as the inmate

23% of violent inmates had victimized
more than one person

                       Percent of violent inmates
                   -----------------------------------
Violent                                                     3 or more
offenses                   1 victim           2 victims       victims
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

   All                      77%                 13%               10%
Homicide                    85                  10                 5
Sexual assault              81                  12                 7
Robbery                     65                  18                17
Assault                     79                  13                 8


Figure 24

*More than a third of all robbers reported victimizing two or more persons
in the crime that led to their current sentence.

*Overall, the 328,000 violent inmates had more than 610,000 victims.  An
estimated 299,000 victims of violence were robbed (49%); 112,000 were
killed in a homicide (18%); 94,500, assaulted (15%); and 90,000, raped or
sexually assaulted (14%).

Among violent inmates, 62% of the men and 70% of the women had victimized
men

                             Percent of
                             violent inmates
      Sex                    ----------------
      of victim(s)            Male   Female
---------------------------------------------

      Male                     50%     61%
      Female                   39      31
      Mixed                    12       9


Figure 25

*Among violent male inmates who victimized a female, 46% raped or sexually
assaulted her, 22% robbed her, and 17% killed her.

*Among women in prison who victimized a male, 58% killed their victim, 18%
robbed him, and 18% assaulted him.

1 in 5 violent inmates had victimized a minor

                       Percent of violent inmates
                       whose current age was
                   ------------------------------------
   Age             Under                       Age 45
   of victim(s)    age 25    25-34    35-44    or older
-------------------------------------------------------

      Minor          12%      14%      20%        33%
      Adult          85       83       77         65
      Mixed           3        2        3          2


Figure 26

*Inmates age 45 or older and serving time for a violent crime were more
than twice as likely as violent inmates under age 25 to have victimized
a minor.

*Among inmates who had committed a violent offense against a minor, 79%
had raped or sexually assaulted their victim.

89% of white and 53% of black violent inmates had victimized someone of
their own race

   Race/His-                Percent of violent inmates
   panic origin        ---------------------------------------
   of victim(s)        White      Black     Other     Hispanic
   -----------------------------------------------------------

    White                89%       33%        50%        33%
    Black                 3        53         11         10
    Other                 2         2         20          3
    Hispanic              4         6          9         49
    Mixed                 2         5         10          5


Figure 27

*Black (47%) and Hispanic (51%) violent inmates were at least 4 times more
likely than white (11%) violent inmates to have victimized someone of a
different race or ethnic group.

*Among violent inmates who had victimized someone of a different race or
ethnic group, 47% had committed robbery and 20%, homicide.

(Figure 28)

32% of inmates sentenced for a violent offense had victimized a relative,
intimate, or person whom they knew well

(Figure 29)

Among violent inmates, women (36%) were more likely than men (16%) to have
victimized a relative or intimate

                                Percent of
      Relationship              violent inmates
      of inmates              -------------------
      to their victims            Male           Female
--------------------------------------------------------

      Close                          16%         36%
        Intimate                      7          20
        Relative                     10          16

     Known                           33%         29%
       Well known                    15          14
       Acquaintance                  12          11
       By sight only                  7           4

     Stranger                        51%         35%


Figure 30

*Among inmates sentenced for a violent offense, women (48%) were nearly
twice as likely as men (26%) to have committed a homicide.  Nearly half
of these women had murdered a relative or intimate.

*21% of violent male prisoners had committed a rape or other sexual
assault; 38% of the sex offenders had assaulted a relative or intimate.

*More than 80% of both men and women in prison for robbery had victimized
a stranger or a person known by sight only.

*Among inmates in prison for assault, 44% of the men, compared to 30% of
the women, had victimized a stranger.

White inmates were about twice as likely as black and Hispanic inmates to
have victimized a relative or intimate

    Relationship        Percent of violent inmates
    of inmates to     --------------------------------
    their victims     White   Black   Other   Hispanic
------------------------------------------------------

    Close              26%     11%     24%       12%
    Known              35      33      28        29
    Stranger           39      56      48        59


Figure 31

Nearly a quarter of white inmates in prison for homicide had killed a
relative or intimate

      Among inmates, by race or ethnicity and offense,
      percent who victimized a relative or intimate

                    Race or ethnicity of inmate
                  ---------------------------------
   Offense        White    Black   Other   Hispanic
---------------------------------------------------

     Homicide      23%      12%     26%      13%
   Sexual assault  46       26      44       31
   Robbery          1        1       3        1
   Assault         22       17      20       12


Figure 32

*Among those who had committed rape or other sexual assault, black (26%)
inmates were less likely than white (46%) inmates to have victimized a
relative or intimate.

35% of violent inmates who committed their offense at age 45 or older had
victimized a relative or intimate

         Among inmates, by inmate's age and offense,
        percent who victimized a relative or intimate

                      Age of inmate at time of offense
                      ----------------------------------
                      24 or                     45
      Offense         younger   25-34   35-44   or older
--------------------------------------------------------

      All offenses       9%     18%     32%       35%
      Homicide           10     19      33        31
      Sexual assault     28     35      54        46
      Robbery             1      2       2         4
      Assault             8     25      25        32


Figure 33

*Overall, inmates age 45 or older at the time of their offense were about
4 times as likely as those under age 25 to have victimized a relative or
intimate.

*In contrast, the younger the inmate at the time of the offense, the
greater the likelihood of victimizing a stranger. More than 60% of violent
inmates under age 25 when they committed their offense victimized a
stranger, compared to fewer than 50% of those age 25 to 34, 35% of those
age 35 to 44, and 23% age 45 or older.

Two-thirds of violent inmates had killed, raped, or injured their victims

                               Percent of violent inmates
                       ------------------------------------------
Type of injury         All         Sexual
to the victim          offenses    assault    Robbery    Assault
----------------------------------------------------------------

Any injury              66.8%       100.0%     16.8%      71.6%

Death                   27.7           .2        .5         .9
Rape/sexual assault     21.1        100.0        .4        1.1
Knife or bullet wound    8.2          1.0       5.0       35.4
Broken bones and other
 internal injuries       3.4          1.1       2.8       11.9
Knocked unconscious      2.2           .6       2.4        7.3
Minor bruises and cuts   8.6          8.3       8.0       21.8
Other                    2.4          4.0       2.0        4.9

Except for offenses in which victims died, more than one type of injury
could be reported.


Figure 34

*28% of the violent inmates said they had killed their victims; 21% had
raped or sexually assaulted them; 11% had inflicted major injuries, such
as knife or bullet wounds, broken bones, and other internal injuries, or
had knocked them out; and 5% had caused only minor injuries, such as
bruises, cuts, scratches or a black eye.
*Among inmates convicted of rape, 80% reported no specific injuries in
addition to raping or sexually assaulting their victims.  Fewer than 5%
reported they had wounded or inflicted any other major injury on their
rape victims.
*More than half of all inmates in prison for assault had sexually
assaulted or inflicted a major injury on their victims.

*Of all types of violent inmates, robbers were the least likely to have
injured their victims.  About 1 in 6 robbers had injured their victims,
and 1 in 10 had inflicted a major injury.

The type of injury varied by sex, race, and age of inmate

*Overall, female violent inmates (76%) were some-what more likely than
male inmates (66%) to have injured their victims.  Among violent --

Female inmates                        Male inmates
--------------                        ------------

50%  had killed their victims              28%
 5%  had sexually assaulted them           22%
13%  had inflicted a major injury          11%

*Among violent inmates, a higher percentage of whites (76%) than blacks
(60%) or Hispanics (63%) injured their victims. These differences largely
reflect the higher percentage of white inmates (33%) who raped or sexually
assaulted their victims compared to black (14%) or Hispanic inmates (16%).


*Inmates age 45 or older when they committed the offense were about 3
times as likely as those under age 25 to have sexually assaulted their
victims.

Where the offense took place differed by type of crime--

*48% of the robbers in prison committed the robbery in a commercial
establishment; 32%, in a public place, such as a park, street, parking
lot, or school.

*44% of the inmates convicted of rape or sexual assault committed the
crime in the victim's home; 32%, in the inmate's home.

*34% of the inmates convicted of homicide killed their victims in the
victim's home; 29%, in a public place.

*35% of the inmates convicted of assault attacked their victims in a
public place; 24%, in the victim's home.


(Figure 35)

46% of violent inmates carried or used a weapon when they committed the
offense Inmates armed with a gun differed little from those with a knife
in how they used their weapon


(Figure 36)


An estimated 2,100 inmates, representing fewer than 1% of all violent
inmates, were armed with a military-type weapon, such as an Uzi, AK-47,
AR-15, or M-16.

Weapon use was strongly related to the inmate's age when the offense
occurred.  Weapons were carried or used by _
_   52% of inmates age 24 or younger
_   44% of those age 25 to 34
_   39%, age 35 to 44
_   33%, age 45 or older.

Weapon use did not vary significantly between the sexes or among racial
and ethnic groups.  Among violent inmates, the same percentage (46%) of
men and women carried a weapon.  White inmates (43%) were about as likely
as black inmates (47%) and Hispanic inmates (48%) to have been armed.

About two-thirds of all armed violent inmates carried guns.  Of these, 56%
actually fired their gun when they committed the offense.

More than half of the inmates who committed murder, robbery, or assault
carried a weapon

                        Percent of violent inmates
                     -------------------------------
Current              Any                      Other
offense              weapon   Gun    Knife    weapon
----------------------------------------------------

Murder                64%     45%      14%      5%
Negligent
 manslaughter         47      32       12       3
Rape                  17       5       10       2
Other sexual assault   6       2        3       1
Robbery               51      36       10       5
Assault               57      33       16       8


Figure 37

Inmates armed with a gun differed little from those with a knife in how
they used their weapon

                            Percent of violent armed inmates
How weapon                  --------------------------------
was used                    Gun     Knife    Other weapon
------------------------------------------------------------

To kill the victim           14%      15%        11%
To injure the victim         11       18         23
To scare the victim          54       51         43

For protection               30       29         27
To get away                  12       14         15
Other reasons                 6        5          6

Not used                      8        9         11


Figure 38

Most inmates who carried a weapon while committing the crime used it

*More than 90% of the violent inmates who carried
a weapon actually used it to commit the offense.

*Among inmates who had a weapon at the time
of the offense --

    52% used it to scare the victim
    14%, to injure the victim
    14%, to kill the victim.

* 29% of the violent inmates who carried a weapon used it for
self-protection; 13% used it to get away after committing the crime.

61% of violent inmates said that they or their victims were drinking or
using drugs at the time of the crime

                    Percent of inmates reporting
                    that they or their victims were
                    under the influence of alcohol
                    or drugs at time of the offense
                    -------------------------------

Violent                                 Inmate
offense             Inmate    Victim    or victim
-------------------------------------------------

  All                    50%       30%        61%
Homicide              52        46         70
Sexual assault        42        19         47
Robbery               52        19         61
Assault               50        42         68


Figure 39

*30% of the violent inmates said their victims were under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.

*Homicide and assault were the crimes for which the largest percentage of
inmates reported drug or alcohol use by the victim or themselves at the
time of the offense.

1 in 6 inmates committed their offense armed with a gun, and half of them
fired it

                                          Percent of inmates


------------------------------------------------------
                                       Owned or         Armed when  Fired
                                       possessed        committing  during
                       Ever owned      in month         current     current
Type of firearm        or possessed    before arrest    offense     offense
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Any firearm             43%              4%            16%         8%

Handgun                    34              18             13          6
Rifle or shotgun           29              12              3          2
Military-type               8               3             <1         <1
Other                       7              <1             <1          0


Figure 40

Handguns were the most commonly owned and used firearm

*More than 40% of all inmates reported they had owned or possessed a
firearm at some time in their lives.  While 34% of the inmates owned a
handgun, 29% owned a rifle or shotgun, and 8% a military-type weapon.
Sixteen percent of all inmates admitted to using or having a gun while
committing their current offense -- 13% a handgun, 3% a rifle or shotgun,
and 1% a military-type weapon.

36% of inmates convicted of homicide, robbery, or assault were armed with
a gun

--   42% of the inmates who committed a homicide were armed with a gun,
while 36% fired the gun.

-- 34% of the robbers were armed, while 6%
fired the gun.

-- 31% of the inmates who committed an assault were armed, while 25% fired
the gun.

Inmates who had committed sexual assault, property, drug, or public-order
offenses (excluding weapons violations) were the least likely to be armed
(less than 5%) or to fire a gun (1% or less).

More than a fifth of the inmates reported ever having or using a gun while
committing a crime

When asked about using guns in the past, 23% of the inmates said they had
committed at least one crime with a firearm --  19% had used a handgun,
5% a shotgun or rifle, and 1% a military-type weapon.  Half of the inmates
who had ever possessed a firearm, had used a firearm to commit a crime.
Male inmates (23%) were more likely than female inmates (12%) to have used
or possessed a gun in a crime.
Relatively fewer Hispanic inmates (18%) than white (22%) or black (25%)
inmates said they had a gun while committing a crime.

10% of inmates had stolen at least one gun, and 11% had sold or traded
stolen guns


(Figure 41)


6% of inmates belonged to a gang before entering prison

Criminal gangs, as this report defines them, are groups that commit
illegal acts and have 5 or 6 of these characteristics

*Formal membership with a required initiation or rules for members

*A recognized leader or certain members whom others follow

* Common clothing (such as jackets, caps, scarves or bandannas), or group
colors, symbols, tattoos, or special language

*A group name

* Members from the same neighborhood, street, or school

*Turf or territory where the group is known and where group activities
usually take place

About 6% of inmates belonged to groups that engaged in illegal activities
and that had five or six gang characteristics.  (See the above box.)
Another 6% engaged in illegal activities with groups that had three or
four gang characteristics.  Seventy percent of inmates did not participate
in illegal activities while with groups of friends having one or more gang
characteristics.

Number of gang              Number        Percent of
characteristics             in group      all inmates
-----------------------------------------------------

    5-6                     44,400           6%
    3-4                     39,200           6
    2                       39,600           6
    1                       87,000          12
    0                      165,000          23

    Not in a group
    that committed
    illegal acts           330,400          47%


Figure 42

Comparing gang members to inmates whose group of friends had no gang
characteristics other than committing offenses together

Of gang members--
-----------------

92% reported that their gang fought other groups

69% indicated they manufactured, imported, or sold drugs as a group

63% reported stealing motor vehicles or their parts with other gang
members

58% had broken into homes or other buildings as a gang activity

Of non-gang inmates --
----------------------

26% said their group of friends fought others

37% said their group of friends committed drug offenses together

24% said they and their friends helped one another to steal motor vehicles
or parts

29% said they had broken into buildings while with a group of friends

Half of the gang members in prison reported their gangs' having 60 or more
members

                           Number of members
  Number of gang          ------------------
  characteristics         Median      Mean
-----------------         ------      -----

       5-6                  60         143
       3-4                  20          82
       2                    10          24
       1                     6          12


Figure 43

Among inmates who were gang members --

*On average, they had joined a gang at age 14.

*Half belonged for 36 months or more and belonged at the time they were
arrested for their current offense.

*32% were still members.

*19% reported other members' being involved in their current offense.

*91% had served at least one previous sentence either in an institution
or on probation, and 73% had served or were serving time for a violent
offense.

49% or more of the gang members committed robberies, stole cars and auto
parts, shoplifted, and sold drugs while in a group

                            Percent of inmates who while in a group


----------------------------------------------------------------------
              Des-
Number        troyed
of gang       or                   Stole    Sold
charac-       damaged Fought Shop- motor    stolen Broke
teris-  Used  prop-   other  lift- vehicles prop-  in and  Sold
tics    drugs erty    groups ed    or parts erty   entered drugs Robbed
Other
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
------
5-6     81%   58%     92%    50%   63%      68%    58%     69%   49%
12%
3-4     76    46      80     44    49       53     47      58    38
8
1-2     79    36      50     40    37       47     41      48    23
5
0       82    22      26     32    24       32     29      37    13
3


Figure 44

Compared to 1986, inmates reported increased use of cocaine
or crack and decreased use of marijuana

Half of all inmates in 1991 had used cocaine in some form

Thirty-two percent had used cocaine or crack on a regular basis, compared
to 22% in 1986.

    Percent of inmates who reported--
                    Ever used       Used regularly
                    ---------       --------------
                    1991   1986     1991   1986
                    ----   ----     ----   ----

     Any drug        79%    80%      62%     3%
   Marijuana         74     76       52     55
   Cocaine/crack     50     44       32     22
   Heroin/opiates    25     26       15     18


Figure 45

About a quarter of the inmates in 1991 said they had used cocaine or crack
in the month before the offense, compared to a fifth of inmates in 1986.
About 14% committed their offense under the influence of cocaine or crack
in 1991, up from 10%.

The percentage of inmates using marijuana in the month before the offense
decreased from 46% in 1986 to 32% in 1991.  Eleven percent of inmates were
under the influence of marijuana at the time of the offense in 1991,
compared to 18% in 1986.

About 80% of inmates in both 1986 and 1991 reported ever using a drug, and
62% reported regular use of a drug at some time in their lives.

Inmates in 1991 were less likely than those in 1986 to have used drugs in
the month before or at the time of the offense

                    Percent of inmates using drugs
                    -------------------------------------
                    In the month be-      At the time
                    fore the offense      of the offense
                    ----------------      --------------
Type of drug        1991   1986           1991   1986
--------------------------------------------------------

  Any drug          50%     56%            31%    36%
Marijuana           32       46            11     18
Cocaine/crack       25       20            14     10
Heroin/opiates*     10       11             6      7
Barbiturates*        4        9             1      4
Stimulants*          8       10             3      4
Hallucinogens*       4        7             2      3


Figure 46


(Figure 47)


About the same proportion of inmates in 1986 and 1991 reported using
heroin or other opiates.  In the month before the offense for which they
were sentenced, about 1 in 10 had used heroin or other opiates, and about
1 in 16 had committed the offense under the influence of these drugs.

Marijuana was still the most commonly used drug

Inmates in 1991 were more likely to have used marijuana than any other
drug.  More than half reported using marijuana on a regular basis, and a
third had used marijuana in the month before the offense.  One in five
inmates reported using marijuana daily in the month before their offense.

About 14% of inmates committed their offense under the influence of
cocaine or crack
Sixteen percent of inmates were daily users of cocaine or crack in the
month before their offense --

*12% were using cocaine and 7% were using crack.

Inmates were twice as likely to report using cocaine as to report using
crack --

*For the month before the offense, 20% reported cocaine use and 10%
reported crack use.

*At the time of the offense, 10% were under the influence of cocaine and
5% were under the influence of crack.

31% of inmates committed their offense under the influence of drugs, and
17% committed their offense to get money for drugs

Drug use was common among inmates serving time for burglary, robbery, or
drug offenses

Among inmates serving a sentence for burglary or robbery, about 6 in 10
inmates had used drugs in the month before the arrest for the current
offense, and about 4 in 10 were under the influence at the time of the
offense.

Overall, violent and public-order offenders were less likely than property
offenders to have used drugs in the month before their offense and to have
committed their current offense under the influence of drugs.  For violent
offenders using drugs in the month before their offense, only inmates
convicted of robbery had about the same percentage of drug use as property
offenders.  Among inmates in prison for violent offenses other than
robbery, those sentenced for sexual assault (20%), assault (23%), or
homicide (28%) were less likely than property offenders (35%) to have
committed their offense under the influence.

Money for drugs motivated more than a quarter of the inmates sentenced for
robbery, burglary, or larceny

Drug users were more likely to have committed crimes that could get them
money

                         Percent of inmates who
                                  Committed offense
                   Used drugs         --------------------
                   in the month     Under the      To get
Current            before the         influence    money
offense            offense        of drugs          for drugs
------------------------------------------------------
 All  inmates         50%                    31%        17%

Violent offenses   46%            28%        12%
Homicide           43             28          5
Sexual assault     31             20          2
Robbery            59             38         27
Assault            42             23          6

Property offenses  54%            35%        26%
Burglary           59             40         30
Larceny            54             38         31

Drug offenses      60%            37%        22%
Possession         61             38         16
Trafficking        59             36         25

Public-order
 offenses          35%            18%         5%


Figure 48

Twenty-seven percent of inmates in prison for robbery and 30% of those
serving time for burglary reported committing their offense to get money
for drugs.  About 25% of inmates in prison for drug trafficking reported
money for drugs as a motive.

Inmates' drug use  varied according to prisoner characteristics

                          Percent of inmates who
                   -----------------------------------
                  Used drugs        Committed offense--
                  in the month     Under the        To get
Charac-           before the         influence      money
teristic                 offense       of drugs      for drugs
-----------------------------------------------------
All  inmates      50%           31%         17%

Sex
  Male            50%           31%         16%
  Female          54%           36%         24%

Race/Hispanic
origin
  White                  49%           32%         15%
  Black           49                        29                     17
  Hispanic        54            34          20

Age
  17 or younger          51%           22%          9%
  18-24           52            31          16
  25-29           55            34          18
  30-34           56            37          21
  35-44           48            30          17
  45-54           28            15          10
  55 or older      9             6           3


 Figure 49

Compared to men in prison, women had used drugs and had committed crimes
to buy drugs relatively more often

Female inmates were more likely than male inmates to have used drugs in
the month before the offense (54% versus 50%) and to have been under the
influence at the time of the offense (36% versus 31%).

Nearly 1 in 4 women in prison reported committing their crimes to obtain
money for drugs compared to about 1 in 6 men.

By most measures, Hispanic inmates had higher rates of drug use than
non-Hispanic inmates

Hispanic inmates were more likely than other inmates to have used drugs
in the month prior to the offense (54% compared to 49%).  While Hispanic
(34%) and white (32%) inmates were almost equally likely to have been
under the influence at the time of the offense, black inmates were less
likely (29%).

Twenty percent of Hispanic inmates reported getting money for drugs as a
reason for committing their crimes, compared to 15% of white inmates and
17% of black inmates.

Female inmates were more likely than male inmates--and black inmates more
likely than white inmates--to have used crack


(Figures 50 and 51)


A third of all inmates had participated in a drug treatment program after
entering prison

Among inmates ever treated for drug dependency, most who had used drugs
within a month before the offense had been treated since admission

Almost half of the inmates who had used a drug during the month before
their current offense had participated in drug treatment after receiving
their current sentence.  This treatment ranged from intensive in-patient
programs, through individual or group counseling with a professional, to
self-help groups or drug awareness training.  One in five inmates who had
used drugs in the month before their offense were in a treatment program
at the time of the interview.

Among inmates who had used drugs during the month before their offense,
31% had been in a treatment program before entering prison, 25% had been
in such a program once or twice, and 6%, three or more times.  A 10th of
these inmates were in a treatment program during the month they committed
their offense.

36% of all inmates received their most recent treatment for drugs in jail
or prison

Over 5 in 10 inmates who had ever used drugs had received treatment for
drug addiction;  for over 4 in 10 of these inmates, the most recent
treatment was while they were incarcerated.

Professionals had provided individual drug counseling to 5% of inmates who
used drugs in the month before their offense and had led drug treatment
groups for 27%

Group counseling, conducted by professionals or by peers in a self-help
program, was the most frequent type of drug treatment program in prison.

After admission, 22% of all inmates had participated in group counseling
and 8% had been in self-help counseling groups.  Of the inmates who used
drugs in the month before their offense, after entering prison 32% had
been in group counseling and 12%, in self-help groups.  (For program
categories see entry for figure 53 in Explanatory Notes at the end of this
document.)

In-patient drug treatment programs had treated 7% of all inmates and 11%
of the recent drug users.

                     Percent of inmates who
                     -----------------------------
                               Used drugs
                           -----------------------
Drug treat-                Ever in   In the month
ment program         All   the past  before offense
---------------------------------------------------
Participated
  Ever               43%     55%         62%

  After admission    33%     41%         48%

  Before admission   21%     26%         31%
    Times
      1              12      16          18
      2               5       6           7
      3-5             3       4           5
      6 or more       1       1           1

Participated in the
month before the
current admission    7%        8%         10%

Most recent
participation was
while incarcerated   36%     45%         51%

Participating at the
time of the survey   13%     17%         20%

Categories of participation before and after
admission include inmates who participated
during both periods.


 Figure 52


(Figure 53)


2.2% of inmates who reported the results of the test for the virus that
causes AIDS said they were HIV-positive

51.2% of all inmates had ever been tested for the human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV) and reported the results

             Percent of inmates
             tested for HIV and
             reporting the results
             ---------------------
                          HIV-
Inmates      Total        positive
--------------------------------
All           51.2%        2.2%
  Male        50.3         2.1
  Female      66.8         3.3

  White       52.6%        1.1%
  Black       52.1         2.6
  Other       50.5          .9
  Hispanic    46.0         3.7

Male
  White        51.7%       1.0%
  Black        51.2        2.5
  Hispanic     45.2        3.5

Female
  White        68.2%       1.9%
  Black        67.3        3.5
  Hispanic     62.7        6.8


 Figure 54

Among all inmates --
51.2% reported HIV-test results
32.2  had never been tested
 9.0  did not know if they had been tested
 7.5  had been tested but did not know the results
  .1  refused to report whether they had been
      tested or refused to report the test results.

Of those inmates who were ever tested for the presence of HIV and who
reported the results--

* Women (3.3%) were more likely than men (2.1%) to test HIV-positive.

 * 3.7% of Hispanic inmates and 2.6% of black inmates tested HIV-positive,
compared to 1.1% of white inmates.

* Hispanic men (3.5%) were more likely than white men (1.0%) to test
HIV-positive.  HIV-positive tests accounted for 2.5% of the black men who
had ever tested and who reported the outcome.

* Hispanic women (6.8%) had higher HIV-positive rates than white women
(1.9%).  Black women had a positive rate of 3.5%.

Of all prison inmates, 55.9% said they had been tested after the most
recent admission.

Drug users and needle users had higher positive rates than other inmates

* For inmates reporting test results, 2.5% of drug users, compared to 0.8%
of other inmates, reported that they tested HIV-positive.

* The percentage of HIV-positive was higher among inmates who --
used drugs in the month before their offense (2.8%)
used needles to inject drugs intravenously (4.9%),
shared needles with other drug users (7.1%).

A quarter of inmates had used a needle to inject drugs

                            Percent of inmates who
                            --------------------------
                                          Used drugs
                                  Ever    in the month
                                  used    before the
                            All   drugs   offense
------------------------------------------------------
Ever injected
a drug for
nonmedical purposes         25%    31%        40%
  Type of drug
    Heroin/other opiate     17     22         28
    Cocaine                 16     21         28
    Crank
     (methamphetamine)       6      8         11
    Other                    4      5          7

Ever shared a needle        12%    15%        20%


Figure 55

* 40% of inmates who used drugs in the month before their offense had in
the past used a needle to inject drugs.

* 1 in 6 inmates used a needle to inject heroin or other opiates, and 1
in 6, to inject cocaine.

* More than 10% of all inmates and 20% of users in the month before their
offense had shared a needle.


32% of inmates committed their offense under the influence of alcohol

Inmates sentenced for violent or property offenses were the most likely
to have been under the influence of both drugs and alcohol at the time of
the offense

                      Percent of inmates under the influence of--
                      -------------------------------------------
Current offense       Alcohol only       Drugs only        Both
----------------------------------------------------------------
  All offenses        18%                17%               14%

Violent offenses      21%                12%               16%
  Homicide            25                 10                17
  Sexual assault      22                  5                14
  Robbery             15                 19                18
  Assault             27                  8                14

Property offenses     18%                21%               14%

Drug offenses          8%                26%               10%

Public-order
  offenses            31%                10%                9%

    DWI               70                  3                 8
    Other
     public-order     20                 11                10

                                                    Figure 56

* Slightly more than two-fifths of inmates convicted of homicide or
assault committed their current offense under the influence of alcohol or
of alcohol with drugs.

* About a third of inmates convicted of robbery or a property offense were
under the influence of alcohol at the time of their current offense.
Inmates serving a sentence for a drug offense (18%) were the least likely
to be using alcohol at the time of their offense.

Relatively fewer inmates in 1991 than in 1986 committed their current
offense under the influence of alcohol or drugs

Under the influence         Percent of inmates
at the time of         ------------------
the offense                   1991            1986
-----------------------------------------

  Total                   49%      54%
Alcohol only              18       18
Drugs only                17       17
Both alcohol and drugs    14       18

                                 Figure 57

* 49% of inmates were under the influence in 1991; 54% in 1986.  Most of
this decline resulted from a decreased percentage using both alcohol and
drugs.

Drinking inmates had consumed an average of nearly 9 ounces of ethanol
before their offense

* The pattern of drinking--the amount drunk and the amount of time spent
drinking--did not differ widely among the major offender groups.

        Average amount of ethanol
       drunk before current offense
        ----------------------------
  Total             8.7 ozs.
Violent             9.1
Property            9.4
Drugs               6.4
Public-order        7.8

* 9 ounces of ethanol is equivalent to about three six-packs of beer or
2 quarts of wine.

* About half the inmates under the influence at the time of the offense
had been drinking 6 hours or more.

* Daily drinking for all inmates during the year before the current
offense was more likely among--
--male (29%) than female (19%)
--white (34%) than black (25%) or Hispanic (25%)
--divorced (31%) or never married (29%) than married (25%) inmates.

About half of daily drinkers had ever participated in an alcohol-abuse
program

* 38% of all drinkers had participated in an alcohol-abuse program in
their lifetimes, including--
48% of the daily drinkers
35% of those who drank at least once a week
25% of those who drank less than once a week.

* 35% of the daily drinkers had participated in more than one alcohol
program, compared to 28% of the weekly drinkers and 24% of those who drank
less frequently than every week.

* Since their admission to prison, about 18% of all drinkers had joined
alcohol-related groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Al-Anon.


(Figure 58)


Nearly all inmates had participated in work, education, or other programs
since their admission to prison

Participation in prison activities and programs involved three-fourths or
more of all inmates, regardless of sex, race, Hispanic origin, or offense

                Percent of inmates who--
                ---------------------------------------------
                Had participated          Were currently
                in a program or           participating in a
                activity after admission  program or activity
-------------------------------------------------------------
  All inmates

Men                    91%                     80%
Women                  93                      84

White                  91%                     81%
Black                  91                      80
Other race             94                      81
Hispanic               89                      76

Violent                93%                     82%
Property               90                      78
Drugs                  90                      79
Public-order           85                      77


Figure 59

Nearly half of all inmates had received academic education, and about a
third, vocational training since entering prison

Type and
level of training        Men        Women
-----------------------------------------
Academic
  Basic <9th grade        5%         5%
  High school            26         24
  College                12         12
  Other                   2          3

Vocational               31%        31%


Figure 60

Bible clubs and other religious activities attracted the most inmate
participation

                        Percent of inmates
                        who had participated
        Activity        after admission

        Religious               32%
        Self-improvement        20
        Counseling              17
        Pre-release              8
        Arts and crafts          7
        Outside community        3
        Ethnic or racial         2

* Self-help programs--such as for parenting, job searching, and problem
resolution--(20%) and individual or group counseling other than alcohol-
or drug-related programs (17%) were the next most popular programs.

* About 2% of the inmates reported joining an ethnic or racial
organization such as the NAACP, the African American Black Culture Group,
the Hispanic Committee, Aztlan, or Lakota.

About 7 in 10 inmates had work assignments

                              Percent of inmates
                              ------------------
Work assignments                      69%

General janitorial                    13
Food preparation                      13
Maintenance, repair, or construction   9
Grounds and road maintenance           8
Library, barbershop, office,
  or other service                     8
Goods production                       4
Farming, forestry, or ranching         4
Laundry                                3
Hospital or medical                    1
Other                                 12

No work assignment                    31%

Inmates could report more than one work assignment.

* About 10% of all inmates were assigned jobs outside the prison grounds,
including 3% who performed grounds or road maintenance.

* Prisoners were assigned to work assignments an average of 32 hours per
week, including 67% who were occupied between 20 and 44 hours.

Hours per               Percent of inmates
week             with work assignments
-------------------------------------
>7 hours               6%
7-19                   8
20-34                 19
35-44                 27
45-84                  9

Not assigned a job    31%

About 68% of all inmates with work assignments were paid money, including
77% of those with production jobs

                            Percent
               ---------------------------------

                         Of working inmates paid
                         -----------------------       Average
Type           Of all              Nonmonetary         pay per
of work        inmates   Money     compensation        hour
--------------------------------------------------------------
All              69%       68%        43%              $ .56

Goods
production        4%       77%        49%              $ .84
Other work        65%      67%        43%              $ .54
  On-site         57       66         44                 .38
  Off-site         8       72         38                1.81


 Figure 61

* The average wage was $0.56 per hour.

* About 43% of inmates with work assignments received compensation other
than money, such as good-time credit and extra privileges.

Maximum security housing held 26% of all inmates; medium security, 49%;
and minimum security, 23%

Inmates in maximum security were nearly twice as likely as those in
minimum security to be serving a sentence for a violent offense

                    Percent of inmates,
                    for each housing security level
                    -------------------------------
                    Maximum     Medium     Minimum
                    -------------------------------
Current offense

Violent                62%        45%         34%
Property               19         25          31
Drugs                  14         22          29
Public-order            5          8           7

Prior sentences

No prior sentences     20%        20%         18%
Nonviolent current      5          7           9
Violent current        15         13           9

Recidivists            80%        80%         82%
  Nonviolent only      21         32          43
  Prior violent only   10         14          12
  Current violent only 23         19          15
  Current and prior
     violent           26         16          12


 Figure 62


(Figure 63)


Minimum-security housing was more likely than maximum security to be
holding inmates sentenced for a drug offense.

The security classification of inmates' housing had little association
with whether or not inmates had a prior record; however, whether or not
inmates had been convicted of a violent offense was linked to the current
housing arrangements.

* About 4 in 5 inmates in maximum, medium, or minimum security facilities
had prior sentences to probation or incarceration.

* Maximum-security housing was more likely than other housing to hold
prisoners with a history of sentences for violent offenses:  74% in
maximum security had a

current or prior sentence for a violent offense, compared to 62% in medium
security and 48% in minimum security.

State prisons in the South accounted for 39% of inmates; in the West, 22%;
the Midwest, 21%; and the Northeast, 18%

                     Percent of inmates within region:
                     Northeast   Midwest   South   West
                     ----------------------------------
Current offense
Violent                 48%         51%     46%     42%
Property                16          27      27      26
Drugs                   30          16      20      23
Public-order             6          6        7      10

Prior sentences
No priors               23%        20%      20%     14%
  Nonviolent current    10          6        6       5
  Violent current       13         14       14       9

Recidivists             77%        80%      80%     86%
  Nonviolent only       27         29       33      36
  Prior violent only    13         11       12      15
  Current violent only  16         22       19      18
  Current and prior
    violent             22         17       16      17


Figure 64

Inmates in the Northeast were more likely than Midwestern inmates to be
serving time for a drug offense.

* Inmates in the Northeast were the most likely to have had no prior
convictions, while those in Western States were the most likely to be
recidivists.


Explanatory notes

Methodology

The 1991 Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities was conducted
for the Bureau of Justice Statistics by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
Through personal interviews during June, July, and August 1991, data were
collected on individual characteristics of prison inmates, current
offenses and sentences, characteristics of victims, criminal histories,
family background, gun possession and use, prior drug and alcohol use and
treatment, educational programs and other services provided while in
prison, and other personal characteristics.  Similar surveys of State
prison inmates were conducted in 1974, 1979, and 1986.

Sample design

The sample for the 1991 survey was selected from a universe of 1,239 State
prisons that were enumerated in the 1990 Census of State and Federal Adult
Correctional Facilities or had been opened after completion of the census.
The sample design was a stratified two-stage selection.

In the first stage correctional facilities were separated into two
sampling frames: one for prisons with male inmates and one for prisons
with female inmates.  Prisons holding both sexes were included on both
lists.  Within each frame, prisons were
stratified into eight strata defined by census region (Northeast, Midwest,
South, and West) and facility type (confinement and community-based).  All
prisons with 1,950 or more men were selected from the male frame; and all
prisons with 380 or more women were selected from the female frame.  The
remaining prisons in the male frame were grouped into equal size strata
of approximately 2,600 males and then stratified by security level
(maximum, medium, minimum, and unclassified).  The remaining prisons in
the female frame were also grouped into strata of approximately 574
females.  A systematic sample of prisons was then selected within strata
on each frame with probabilities proportional to the size of each prison.
Overall, a total of 277 prisons were selected.

In the second stage interviewers visited each selected facility and
systematically selected a sample of male and female inmates using
predetermined procedures.  As a result, approximately 1 of every 52 male
inmates and 1 of every 11 female inmates were selected.  A total of 13,986
interviews were completed, yielding an overall response rate of 93.7%.

Based on the completed interviews, estimates for the entire population
were developed using weighting factors derived from the original
probability of selection in the sample.  These factors were adjusted for
variable rates of nonresponse across strata and inmate characteristics.
Further adjustments were made to control the survey estimates to midyear
1991 custody counts projected from data obtained in the National Prisoner
Statistics series (NPS-1).

Accuracy of the estimates

The accuracy of the estimates presented in this report depends on two
types of error: sampling and nonsampling.  Sampling error is the variation
that may occur by chance because a sample rather than a complete
enumeration of the population was conducted.  Nonsampling error can be
attributed to many sources, such as nonresponse, differences in the
interpretation of questions among inmates, recall difficulties, and
processing errors.  In any survey the full extent of the nonsampling error
is never known.  The sampling error, as measured by an estimated standard
error, varies by the size of the estimate and the size  of the base
population.  Estimates of the standard errors have been calculated for the
1991 survey.  (See appendix table.)  These estimates may be used to
construct confidence intervals around percentages in this report.  For
example, the 95-percent confidence interval around the percentage of
inmates who were in prison for a drug offense is approximately 21.4% plus
or minus 1.96 times 0.5% (or 20.4% to 22.4%).

These standard errors may also be used to test the significance of the
difference between two sample statistics by pooling the standard errors
of the two sample estimates.  For example, the standard error of the
difference between black and white inmates in the percent in prison for
drug offenses would be 1.1% (or the square root of the sum of the squared
standard errors for each group).  The 95-percent confidence interval
around the difference would be 1.96 times 1.1% (or 2.2%).  Since the
difference of 12.9% (24.9% minus 12.0%) is greater than 2.2%, the
difference would be considered statistically significant.

All comparisons discussed in this report were statistically significant
at the 95-percent confidence level.  To test the significance of
comparisons not mentioned in the report, use percentages in text or tables
and, when available, base numbers in the explanatory notes.  The standard
errors reported below should be used only for tests on all inmates.
Comparisons of male and female inmates require different standard errors.

Appendix table.  Standard errors of the estimated percentages,
State prison inmates, 1991

                                    Estimated percentages


Base of the  ---------------------------------------------------------
estimate     98 or 2   95 or 5   90 or 10   80 or 20   70 or 30   50
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1,000        4.9       7.7       10.6       14.1       16.2       17.7
5,000        2.2       3.4        4.7        6.3        7.2        7.9
10,000       1.6       2.4        3.4        4.5        5.1        5.6
25,000       1.0       1.5        2.1        2.8        3.2        3.5
50,000       0.7       1.1        1.5        2.0        2.3        2.5
100,000      0.5       0.8        1.1        1.4        1.6        1.8
200,000      0.4       0.5        0.8        1.0        1.1        1.2
400,000      0.2       0.4        0.5        0.7        0.8        0.9
600,000      0.2       0.3        0.4        0.6        0.7        0.7
711,643      0.2       0.3        0.4        0.5        0.6        0.7


Definitions

Drugs

The categories for drugs used without a prescription include the
following:


Marijuana:  marijuana and hashish

Cocaine/crack

Heroin/opiates:  heroin, opiates, and methadone

Barbiturates:    barbiturates and Quaaludes or downers

Stimulants:      amphetamines and methamphetamines

Hallucinogens:   LSD, PCP, and other hallucinogens

Other drugs not categorized above included those such as designer drugs.
About 3.5% of the inmates reported ever using these drugs.

Offenses

Figure 1 groups the offenses that inmates reported in 5 summary categories
and 20 specific offense types.  Most tables present the four summary
categories--violent offenses, property offenses, drug offenses, and
public-order offenses--but where more detail is needed, the summary
categories with eight specific offenses are presented.

In the reduced list of offenses, homicide includes murder and
manslaughter.

Also in the reduced list, sexual assault includes rape and sexual assault.
Sexual assault contains assaults against women, children, and men.

Public-order offenses include escape from custody, weapons offenses,
driving while intoxicated, morals and decency, and commercialized vice.

Usually other violent, other property, other drug, and other public-order
offense categories are not presented separately, because they account for
a small proportion of the overall categories.

Other violent includes extortion, hit-and-run driving, and criminal
endangerment.

Other property includes destruction of property, trespassing, and
possession of burglary tools.

Other drug includes forged prescriptions, possession of drug
paraphernalia, and unspecified drug violations.

Other public-order includes driving while intoxicated, escape from
custody, regulatory violations, and commercialized vice.

Most serious offense.  Inmates who were sentenced for more than one
offense are categorized by the offense for which they received the longest
sentence.

Current offense.  This was the most serious offense for which the inmate
was serving a sentence.

Prior offenses.  The offenses for which an inmate was sentenced before the
current offense.

Race and Hispanic origin

The three categories presented for race--white, black, and other--include
only inmates describing themselves as non-Hispanic.  Inmates with Asian,
Native American, or Pacific Islander heritage were categorized as other
because their small number would not permit a more detailed listing.
Inmates who indicated that they were Hispanic included persons of all
races.

Where statistics for Hispanic inmates are reported with statistics for
white or black inmates, the categories do not overlap.  Hispanic inmates
are compared to non-Hispanic white and black inmates.

Black or white inmates.  These inmates identified the race to which they
belonged and reported having no Hispanic background.

Hispanic inmates.  These inmates, of any race, reported having a Hispanic
background.

Sentences and time in prison

Collateral penalty.  This is an additional obligation that a court places
on a incarcerated defendant.  Such penalties include fines, restitution
to a victim, and participation in a treatment program.

Maximum sentence.  Inmates sentenced to a span of time, as in 5-to-15
years, are categorized by the maximum amount of time that they could
serve.

Time served.  The estimate of the time served is calculated from the day
of admission for the current sentence to the day of the interview,
excluding any time the inmate was released.  Inmates also reported the
date when they expected to be released.  When the reported date of release
lacked the specific day or month, the 15th day or June was assigned.

Types of inmates

First-time inmates.  Before their current conviction, these persons had
never been sentenced to probation or incarceration, as a juvenile or
adult.

Nonviolent inmates.  This category includes all inmates who were not
serving time for any violent offense.

Recidivists.  These inmates had been convicted in the past as a juvenile
or an adult and had served a previous sentence to probation or
incarceration.

Violent inmates.  These inmates were serving time for a violent offense.
In discussions of recidivism, violent inmates were those who had ever been
convicted of a violent offense.

Notes by page

In many tables the detail may not add to the total or to a subtotal
because of rounding.

The weighted totals of inmates reporting valid data in 1991 are--
711,643 for sex, race, Hispanic origin,and age
703,735 for marital status
710,546 for veteran status
706,173 for education
706,945 for work before arrest, and 521,765 for income.

Figure 1 presents the total number of inmates, by offense.

Figure 2 presents the total number of women and men for summary categories
of offenses.  Standard errors on variables distributed between male and
female inmates cannot be calculated using the appendix table.

Figure 3.  Male inmates were more likely to be serving a sentence for a
violent offense than for other offenses.

Most serious      Percent of inmates
offense           Male      Female

Violent           47%      32%
Property          25        29
Drug              21        33
Public-order       7         6

Figure 4 presents the total number of inmates by race and Hispanic origin,
distributed among the summary categories of offenses.

Figure 5.  In 1991 an estimated 62,904 inmates had a sentence to life in
prison or to death.

Figure 6.  An estimated 246,636 white inmates, 315,861 black inmates, and
115,590 Hispanic inmates provided valid data on sentence length.

                   Cumulative percent of inmates
             Violent    Property    Drug    Public-order
1 year
or less      1.0%        4.4%        4.5%    12.0%
2 years      3.7        16.8        15.8     30.1
4           11.7        37.5        40.3     51.1
6           21.6        55.1        59.3     69.9
8           27.6        63.1        67.0     74.9
10          37.4        74.4        77.7     83.0
15          50.7        84.5        86.1     90.5
20          60.5        90.0        92.0     93.1
More than
20 years   100.0       100.0       100.0    100.0

Number    323,064     171,446     146,803   46,590

A cumulative percentage is one that at each level includes the subtotal
from the lower or earlier categories.  In the graph for figure 9, for
example, a reader can see where the line for violent inmates crosses the
10-year mark and that about 37% of inmates sentenced for a violent crime
had a maximum sentence of 10 years or less.


Figure 8.

                    Number of inmates
                    reporting
Most                   sentence length
serious             ---------------
offense             Median    Mean
-------------------------------------
   Total            690,721   627,522

Violent offenses    323,064   265,932
  Murder             73,838   32,432
  Manslaughter       12,642   12,302
  Sexual assault     65,830   60,461
  Robbery           102,642   97,357
  Assault            56,313   54,247

Property offenses          171,446   169,822
  Burglary           86,237   84,948
  Larceny            33,265   33,242

Drug offenses       146,803   143,041
  Possession         51,925    50,315
  Trafficking        91,690    89,716

Public-order
offenses             46,590    45,994


               Number of inmates
               reporting time
Most serious   served to interview
offense        (median and mean)
------------------------------------
   Total             82,540

Violent offenses    318,366
  Murder             71,634
  Manslaughter       12,693
  Sexual assault     64,884
  Robbery           101,686
  Assault            55,664

Property offenses   169,052

  Burglary           84,759
  Larceny            33,118

Drug offenses       145,654
  Possession         51,731
  Trafficking        90,777

Public-order
offenses             46,727


                    Number of inmates
                    reporting
Most                time to release
serious             ---------------
offense             Median     Mean
-------------------------------------
  Total             608,836   606,357
Violent offenses    272,796   271,453
Murder               51,287    50,766
Manslaughter         11,184    11,184
Sexual assault       58,182    58,016
Robbery               2,587    92,397
Assault              49,975    49,691

Property offenses          156,731   155,994
  Burglary           78,249    77,983
  Larceny            30,477    30,300

Drug offenses       134,101   133,874
  Possession         47,138    47,138
  Trafficking        84,172    83,945

Public-order
offenses             42,899    42,738

Inmates reporting that they expected to be released on or before the year
2066 were included in the calculation of the mean time expected to be
served.

Figure 9.

            Number of inmates
            reporting sentence
            length
------------------------------
1986           443,726
1991           697,596
  White        247,516
  Black        317,881
  Hispanic     115,791

Figure 10.

                   Median sentence
                   ---------------
Offense            White     Black
-----------------------------------
Violent            120,422   149,003
Property            74,144    69,210
Drug                29,129    78,412
Public-order        20,021    16,584

Figure 11.  The percentages noted on the chart are rounded.

Mexico            47.1%
Caribbean         26.3
Central and
  South America   14.0
Other             12.6

   Number        31,287

Figure 12.

                   Number of alien inmates
                   reporting whether they
                   had used drugs in the
                   --------------------------
Drug               Month before   At the time
---------------------------------------------
Cocaine/crack         27,465        23,433
Marijuana             29,055        25,266
Heroin/other opiates  29,154         27,985
Amphetamines/
   methamphetamines   30,920         30,468
Hallucinogens         30,829         30,556
Barbiturates          30,932          30,750

Figure 13.

Most serious
offense           Percent of alien inmates
------------      ------------------------
Violent offenses        34.5%
Homicide                11.9
  Sexual assault         6.0
  Robbery                8.2
  Assault                6.8

Property offenses       13.0%
  Burglary               7.9
  Larceny/theft          2.3

Drug offenses           45.3%

  Possession            19.7
  Trafficking           25.3

Public-order offenses    6.5

  Number               31,287


Figure 14.

Persons lived with
most of the time

while growing up    Percent of inmates
----------------    ------------------
Both parents             43%
Mother only              39
Father only               4
Other relative           11
Foster home/agency        2
Other                     1

Number                 711,643

Figure 15.  The number of white inmates reporting whether or not family
members had been incarcerated was 250,337; black inmates, 321,038; and
Hispanic inmates, 117,594.

Figure 16.  67% of the women and 56% of the men had a child or children
under age 18.

                       Percent of inmates
Number of children     ------------------
under age 18           Male        Female
------------------     ------------------
None                   44.1%       33.5%
1                      24.2        24.8
2                      16.2        19.9
3                       8.5        12.1
4 or more               7.1         9.8

Figure 17.  94% of male and female inmates reported that the child(ren)
were with the other parent or a grandparent.

                       Percent of inmates
With whom              with minor children
children under         -------------------
age 18 lived           Male         Female
--------------         -------------------
Mother/father          89.7%        25.4%
Grandparents            9.9         50.6
Other relative/friend   3.3         24.0
Foster home/agency      2.1         10.3
Other                   2.1          6.0

Inmates could report more than one category of caregivers for their
children.

Figure 18.  An estimated 697,853 inmates reported valid data on
recidivism.

Figure 19.  Among inmates with valid information on current and prior
sentences, 28% of 38,117 women and 19% of 659,736 men, 22% of 116,280
Hispanics, 20% of 247,019 whites, and 17% of 318,025 blacks were serving
their first sentence.

Figure 20.  The number of inmates reporting current offense and that they
had no
prior offenses was 134,131; that they had been convicted of a violent
offense in the past, 209,315; and that they had not been convicted of a
violent offense in the past, 354,407.

Figure 21.

               Number of inmates reporting
               ---------------------------
                   1991      1986

Probation         703,187   446,988
Incarceration     707,055   439,980
Combined          699,059   436,770

Figure 22.  45% of prison inmates had 3 or more prior sentences to
probation or incarceration.

Number of
prior sentences
to probation or
incarceration    Percent of inmates
------------------------------------
None                 20 %
1                    19
2                    16
3-5                  26
6-10                 13
11 or more            6

  Number           699,059


The admission to prison of persons on probation or parole and the
percentage on probation or parole for a violent crime were based on
307,382 inmates; the arrest for violent crime was based on an estimated
315,589 inmates.

The description of revocation of parole was based on 163,686 inmates whose
supervision in the community was formally revoked.  The description of
revocation of probation was based on 103,713 inmates whose supervision in
the community was formally revoked.

Figure 23.

           Number of inmates for median sentence
                              Parole
           --------------------------------------------
           No                        With new   Without
           supervision   Probation   sentence   sentence

  All         370,553     72,425     129,238    33,977
Violent       213,709     25,833      45,853    10,670
Property       63,797     21,588      44,328    12,726
Drug           75,233     17,060      26,162     7,436
Public-order   16,007      7,653      12,631     2,902

Figures 24-27.

        Number of violent
        inmates reporting
        -----------------
Total          315,968
Homicide        86,639
Sexual assault  65,432
Robbery         97,504
Assault         55,331

Male           285,656
Female          11,441

Under 25        56,592
25-34          131,682
35-44           70,423
45 or older     38,295

White          110,757
Black          136,568
Other            7,876
Hispanic        39,598


Figure 29.  The chart percentages as presented are rounded.  Of the
estimated 311,180 violent inmates who reported how well they knew their
victim(s), 49.9% had committed their offense against a stranger.

Figure 30.  Among violent inmates, 299,380 men and 11,800 women reported
their relationship with their victim.

Figure 31.

Race and     Number of violent
Hispanic     inmates reporting
origin       relationship to victim
--------     ----------------------
White              117,049
Black              143,497
Other                8,232
Hispanic            42,403

Figure 32.

            Number of violent inmates
            reporting relationship to victim
            --------------------------------
            White   Black   Other   Hispanic

Homicide    33,154  37,354  1,903   12,109
Sexual
 assault    37,122  18,578  1,956    6,660
Robbery     24,065  57,722  1,877   13,378
Assault     17,539  25,655  2,190    8,933

Figure 33.

            Number of violent inmates reporting
            valid data for relationship
            -----------------------------------
            Under
            25         25 - 34    35 - 44    45 or older

  All       131,113    111,635    40,240     21,394
Homicide     38,123     28,137     9,757      6,664
Sexual
 assault     17,605     23,312    12,445      9,197
Robbery      48,277     37,251     7,705      1,943
Assault      22,375     19,162     8,616      2,895


Figure 34.

            Number of violent
            inmates reporting
Violent  valid data for
offense  victim injuries
---------------------------
All offenses    316,772
Sexual assault   65,355
Robbery          99,323
Assault          54,676

Among violent inmates who reported their offense and victim injury were
11,713 women and 295,370 men.

Figure 35.  42% of violent inmates committed their offense at home or in
their victim's home.

Where the inmate
committed the
most serious     Percent of
violent offense  violent inmates
---------------------------------
Victim's home          28%
Inmate's home          14
Commercial place       23
Public place           27
Elsewhere               8

  Number reporting   316,273

Figure 36.  There were 307,960 inmates who reported whether they carried
or used a weapon when they committed the violent offense for which they
were serving a
sentence.

Figure 37.

                Number of
                violent inmates
                reporting valid data
                --------------------
Murder            69,957
Manslaughter      12,379
Rape              24,029
Other sexual
 assault          40,395
Robbery           96,399
Assault           53,997

Figure 38.

               Number of
Weapon used    violent inmates
------------------------------
Gun              92,314
Knife            34,203
Other            14,229

Figure 39.

                      Number of reporting
                  ----------------------------
Violent          Violent
offense          inmates     Victims     Both
---------------------------------------------
  All           317,417      312,792    317,675
Homicide         86,154       83,323     86,210
Sexual assault   65,148       64,745     65,285
Robbery          99,861       99,110     99,861
Assault          55,188       54,608     55,253


Figure 40.

Firearm
possession                    Number of
and use                       reporting inmates
-----------------------------------------------
Ever owned                    708,540
Owned month before offense    711,094
Armed during offense          699,943
Fired gun during offense      700,050

Figure 41.  An estimated 243,757 inmates had possessed a handgun and
reported where they had most recently acquired the weapon.


Figure 42.  The total reporting characteristics of their groups of friends
was 705,517.


Figure 43.

             Number of inmates
             reporting size of gang
             ----------------------
             Median          Mean
             ----------------------

5-6          41,791         38,032
3-4          37,587         36,661
2            37,893         37,631
1            81,492         81,324

Figure 44.

Gang         Number of inmates
features     reporting group activities
---------------------------------------
5-6               44,397
3-4               39,169
1-2              126,611
0                164,539


Figure 45.  In 1991, 710,798 inmates reported whether they had ever used
drugs, and 710,444 reported whether they had used regularly.

Figure 46.  In 1991, 710,241 inmates reported whether they had used a drug
in the month before the offense, and 699,611 reported whether they were
under the influence at the time of the offense.

Figure 47.

                         Percent of inmates
                  ---------------------------------
Pattern of        Any    Mari-   Cocaine
drug use          drug   juana   or crack   Opiates
---------------------------------------------------
Ever              79%    74%     50%        25%
Regularly         62     52      32               15
In month before
the offense       50     32      25               10
At the time
of the offense    31     11      14                6

                  Number of inmates reporting
                  --------------------------------------
Pattern of        Any       Mari-     Cocaine
drug use          drug      juana     or crack   Opiates
--------------------------------------------------------

Ever              710,798   708,121   708,115   708,237
Regularly         710,444   706,685   707,989   708,237
In month before
the offense       710,241   705,896   707,793   708,179
At the time
of the offense    699,611   699,938   707,403   708,115


Figures 48 and 49.  Inmates who had used drugs in the month before the
offense included those who committed their offense under the influence of
drugs.  Inmates reporting that they committed their offense to get money
for drugs may have been in the other categories as well.

The number of inmates giving valid responses about--
           drug use in the month before the offense:  710,241
committing the offense under the influence of drugs:  699,611
      committing the offense to get money for drugs:  696,677

             Number of inmates
             reporting whether
             they had used drugs
             in the month before
Age group    the offense
--------------------------------
17 or younger    4,552
18-24          151,154
25-29          172,230
30-34          152,454
35-44          161,232
45-54           46,475
55 or older     22,144

Figure 50.

                 Number of inmates
                 reporting drugs used
                 in the month before
                 the offense

Crack/cocaine     71,055
Cocaine          107,724
Another drug     175,422
No drug          356,040

                 Percent of inmates who in the
                 month before the offense used
Most             -------------------------------
serious                  Powder    Other   No
offense          Crack   cocaine   drugs   drugs

Other violent    <1%     2%        2%      2%
Other property    8      6         7       8
Other drug        1      1         1      <1


Figure 52.  Reporting on whether they had participated in a drug treatment
program were an estimated 698,777 inmates--698,658 also reporting on use
of drugs ever in the past and 698,332 reporting on use of drugs in the
month before their offense.

Figure 53.

                        Percent of
                  ----------------------------
Type of                       Inmates who
drug program                  used drugs in
participation     All         the month before
since admission   inmates     the offense
----------------------------------------------
In-patient         7%            11%
Group             22             32
individual         3              5
Peer group         8             12
Drug education     4              7

Number of
inmates
reporting       698,777        698,332

Inmates reported on all types of drug program participation during their
current prison term.  Whenever an inmate listed more than one program
category, the interviewer asked if a mentioned program was conducted
separately from the previously reported programs.  Programs integral to
other drug treatment efforts were not counted for figure 53; programs
identified as separate were included.  For example, if a prisoner
participated as an in-patient and reported that drug education was a part
of the in-patient treatment, that drug education was not entered
separately.  Therefore, the 4% of inmates who had been educated about the
effects of drugs had not received that education as a part of any other
prison drug program.

Since admission, 59% of inmates who had ever used drugs and 52% of those
who had used drugs in the month before their offense had not participated
in any drug treatment program.


Figure 56.  The number of inmates who committed their offense under the
influence of alcohol was 127,096; under the influence of drugs only,
117,671; and under the influence of both drugs and alcohol, 97,690.

Inmates who had been drinking before their offense and who reported the
amount drunk:
Total (217,693), violent (116,302), property (52,757), drugs (26,341), and
public-order (19,966).

Figure 58.  Inmates sentenced for property or public-order offenses had
the highest rate of participation in alcohol-abuse programs.

            Percent of inmates who had ever
            participated in a prison-sponsored
Offense     alcohol abuse program
----------------------------------------------
Violent          34.8%
Property         40.4
Drug             28.0
Public-order     48.6

The percentages of participating inmates were based on 558,782 inmates who
reported ever drinking.  Inmates who reported never drinking (143,176) and
drinking inmates who had committed an offense not included in the summary
categories (9,685) were not included.

Figure 59.  The number of inmates reporting on their prison program
participation
as 711,643.

Figure 60.  Of the inmates reporting on their participation in prison
educational or vocational programs were 658,893 men and 37,458 women.

Inmates reporting on program participation could report more than one
program.

The percentages of inmates with work assignments and of hours worked were
based on 711,643 inmates responding.

Figure 61.  The percentage of all inmates was based on 711,643 inmates;
of those inmates who worked and were paid money, 471,308; and of inmates
who worked for nonmonetary compensation, 203,705.  The average pay per
hour was calculated from 293,492 inmates who reported a valid income.


Figures 62 and 64.

                Number of
                inmates reporting
Security        --------------------
level           Current      Prior
and region      offense     offenses
------------------------------------
Maximum         182,787     180,687
Medium          348,156     345,331
Minimum         161,584     160,247

Northeast       122,778     121,633
Midwest         148,953     146,991
South           274,769     272,948
West            157,681     156,043

Figure 63.  The higher the housing security level, the larger the
percentage of violent inmates.

                  Percent of inmates
Security level    ------------------
and type of       First-
current offense   time     Recidivist
--------------------------------------
Maximum
(180,687)
Violent           14.9%     59.4%
Nonviolent         4.5      21.2

Medium
(345,331)
Violent           13.2%     48.4%
Nonviolent         6.6      31.8

Minimum
(160,247)
Violent            9.3%     38.4%
Nonviolent         8.8      43.5




44.1409BUSY::SLABOUNTYA swift kick in the butt - $1Mon Jun 10 1996 20:375
    
    	RE: .1396
    
    	Maybe his point is that the list could be very incomplete.
    
44.1410Crime & Reward?N2DEEP::SHALLOWSubtract L, invert WWed Jun 19 1996 23:5017
     Heard on last nights news of a career criminal in Santa Ana, CA, who
    recently was released from jail on parole. Within days, he had commited
    another crime (I believe the shooting of a local sherrif!) with the
    reason of "I wanted to go back to jail". 
    
     This makes me think things are easier in the slammer, than out on the
    streets? This should not be so! At one time, there were actually a
    majority of people that were deathly afraid of doing "hard time" or 
    ANY time in jail, and now, they're commiting crimes to go back!
    
     These are indeed sad times when life is better in "correctional"
    institutes, than on welfare, or struggling to make ends meet in the
    real world.
    
    Bob
    
    
44.1411JULIET::MORALES_NASweet Spirit's Gentle BreezeWed Jun 19 1996 23:5315
    .1410
    
    Hi Bob,
    
    This is not the right focus.  It is not that life is easier in jail,
    that is like saying that the abused wife enjoys being beaten and that
    is why she stays in her marriage.
    
    It becomes "familiar" a way of life where things are "controlled" and
    predictable.  And there are those criminals who do feel remorse for
    their crime, but feel that they have no power over their behavior.  And
    choose to do the crime where they got immediately and put back.
    
    Life isn't easier, its just that humanity has sunk near close to its
    bottom.
44.1412MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jun 20 1996 18:1222
TTWA:

     Since we have such a large segment of society in knuckle-chewing
     mode, eternally gnashing their collective teeth over the fact that
     a capital punishment program provides the opportunity for some
     innocents to be slaughtered while many of the guilty get their
     just rewards, not to mention that contingent of society who doesn't
     even want the blood of the guilty on their hands, why don't we
     just take it a step further and eliminate the criminal justice system
     altogether?

     After all, is it "fair" that "some innocent" might be incarcerated
     in error and have their life ruined or their person violated by
     other inmates? Is it "fair" that "some innocent" should be forced
     to spend their life behind bars, wasting away? Is it, for that
     matter, even "right" that a guilty violent criminal - a rapist 
     perchance - be made to "suffer" with the loss of his freedom?

     Do folks lose sleep at nights worrying about these atrocities?

     gimme a freaking' break ...

44.1413SMURF::MSCANLONa ferret on the barco-loungerThu Jun 20 1996 18:2126
    re: .1412
    
    Taking the life of a person for a crime they did not commit is
    murder not justice.  You want murder on your hands, have at it.
    I don't.  Not the mention the fact that you leave a criminal
    walking free on the street to continue commiting crimes. 
    
    If you put a person in prison unjustly, they have the appeals
    process and time on their hands to try and rectify the situation.
    If you execute them, their options are a bit more limited.  And if 
    they are cleared, they should be entitled to a bit more than, "Ooops, 
    sorry."  They should be able to sue the pants off the people who 
    put them there.  Harsh?  Too bad.  Do your job right and don't make 
    mistakes.  These are not game pieces, or computer chips, these 
    are people.  The goal is to put the bad ones away, not the good ones.
    If we are putting innocent people in prison, someone isn't doing 
    their job.
    
    You want a justice system you can trust?  Good, make the people
    who run it responsible for their actions.
    
    Mary-Michael
    
    
    
    
44.1414MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Thu Jun 20 1996 18:4214
    MM:
     
    Z    Taking the life of a person for a crime they did not commit is
    Z    murder not justice.  You want murder on your hands, have at it.
    Z    I don't.  Not the mention the fact that you leave a criminal
    Z    walking free on the street to continue commiting crimes.
    
    Bottom line...you have a better chance of avoiding indictment and 
    sentencing accidently than you do surviving an evening stroll down Mass
    Ave in Roxbury on a cool summer night.
    
    I opt for the possibility I will fry accidently.
    
    -Jack
44.1415MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jun 20 1996 18:519
>    You want a justice system you can trust?  Good, make the people
>    who run it responsible for their actions.
    
I don't have a problem with that, Mary-Michael. My gripe is with the
"Well, let's not do anything rash"-crowd who'd prefer to leave the
status quo (i.e. useless) system in place and do nothing. This serves
no one's purposes, except perhaps their own by keeping their hands
blood free at the expense of society.

44.1416MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jun 26 1996 22:5732
Partial extract follows -

           <<< BACK40::BACK40$DKA500:[NOTES$LIBRARY]SOAPBOX.NOTE;1 >>>
                          -< Soapbox.  Just Soapbox. >-
================================================================================
Note 742.286          Polly Klaas verdict: Fry the sucker!            286 of 348
MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)"             37 lines  26-JUN-1996 12:38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	[Text deleted]

>	Perhaps.  That's the point - every case should be looked at
>	separately and punishment doled out based on the circumstances.

Well, obviously, I don't see this. The woman raped by the sober 40-year
old wasn't any "more" raped than was the woman raped by the 19-year old
drunk. The punishment should fit the crime, not the circumstances. The
crime is the same. If you don't believe me, just ask the victims.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The immediately above issue is what really frosts my butt relative to "just
punishment".

What is it that society wants? Punishment to fit the crime, or punishment
to fit the circumstances?

And, if the latter, for how many millenia are you prepared to allow society to 
be victimized before the matter reaches stasis?

I like a black and white approach to some things, thanks.
44.1417WAHOO::LEVESQUEplus je bois, mieux je chanteThu Jun 27 1996 11:374
>I like a black and white approach to some things, thanks.
    
    Well, if you're optimizing for minimum thought required to arrive at a
    conclusion, you're well on your way.
44.1418POLAR::RICHARDSONHere we are now, in containersThu Jun 27 1996 11:434
    Jack, if you can take serious things in a black/white approach, then
    why don't you believe in good/evil?
    
    Just curious.
44.1419WAHOO::LEVESQUEplus je bois, mieux je chanteThu Jun 27 1996 11:461
    Too simplistic for him. :-)
44.1420POLAR::RICHARDSONHere we are now, in containersThu Jun 27 1996 11:514
    Well, although he would have been executed for his beliefs or lack
    thereof, Jack would have enjoyed living in Old Testament times. He
    might have been able to save himself with a burst of omnipresence
    though.
44.1421MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jun 27 1996 13:1823
>    Well, if you're optimizing for minimum thought required to arrive at a
>    conclusion, you're well on your way.

Nice deflection, Doc, but that's hardly the point.

What about the victims? As I queried, is one rape victim any less or more
victimized than another simply due to the "extenuating circumstances" that
some would claim exist due to either the condition of impairment, or the
criminal record, or the age of the perpetrator? I think not. Is it more
in the interest of society to represent the wellbeing of the perpetrator
than the right of the victim to see just punishment dealt to their
assailant? Again, I think not. And as yet, I haven't seen any convincing
arguments as to why I ought to be mistaken in this regard. The only thing
I'm seeing is "If you can't understand that you must have oatmeal for
brains" and "extenuating circumstances matter just because".

Why is it that the punishment should be fashioned for the circumstances
and not for the crime? Where's the justice in a system that allows for
two different punishments to two different people for committing the
same atrocity? By this logic, a would-be criminal could feasibly forge
his own destiny simply by setting the circumstances in a way that society
judges "extenuating".

44.1422MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jun 27 1996 13:1910
>    why don't you believe in good/evil?

Oh, but I do.

George Bush - good.

Lyndon Baines Johnson - evil.

See?

44.1423PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BThu Jun 27 1996 13:3314
>        <<< Note 44.1421 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

> "extenuating circumstances matter just because".

	I don't know who said that, but anyways, an extenuating
	circumstance mitigates (or, at the very least, attempts to
	mitigate) by definition.  Whether you agree that a circumstance
	is extenuating or not is another matter.

>Why is it that the punishment should be fashioned for the circumstances
>and not for the crime?

	Why not both?  That's the only way to achieve "justice".

44.1424MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jun 27 1996 13:3911
>	Why not both?  That's the only way to achieve "justice".

Because you _can't_ do "both" and still be just. That's what
allows one victim's assailant to be executed while another victim
suffering the same crime sees their assailant merely incarcerated,
as an example. That's justice? In whose eyes? Not in mine nor in
the eyes of victim #2, I'll wager? Why is it so all fired important
that assailant #2 not be treated equally with assailant #1? What's
the benefit, and to whom, other than to the miserable scumbag who's
being treated to another chance to do it again?

44.1425WAHOO::LEVESQUEplus je bois, mieux je chanteThu Jun 27 1996 13:5983
>Nice deflection, Doc, but that's hardly the point.
    
    You are accusing me of deflecting? You, who can only understand two
    datapoints? No, actually that's untrue. You can understand 3 (whew!).
    In the case of a homicide, you understand A) killed, B) not killed and
    C) self-defense. Hardly seems to encompass all possibilities in the
    real world, but be that as it may, it seems to be the pinnacle of your
    understanding.
    
    In JackWorld(TM), all the judge needs to know is Johnny killed Sally
    and it wasn't in self-defense to render the verdict of death to Johnny.
    It's neat. It's tidy. It's utterly uncorrelated to justice.
    
    >What about the victims? 
    
     What about them? Are you unable to fathom a difference in degree of
    harm to two victims, one of whom was dragged kicking and screaming into
    a dark alley, beaten, raped and sodomized and another who engaged in
    voluntary petting and ended up having sex even after she told the guy
    quietly to stop but he didn't listen? Apparently so. Again in
    JackWorld(TM), only three datapoints need be considered: A) sex
    occurred, B) sex didn't occur, C) the female failed to consent.
    
>As I queried, is one rape victim any less or more
>victimized than another simply due to the "extenuating circumstances" that
>some would claim exist due to either the condition of impairment, or the
>criminal record, or the age of the perpetrator? 
    
     One rape victim is certainly more victimized than another based upon
    the circumstances surrounding the crime, just as one mugging victim is
    more victimized than another based upon the circumstances surrounding
    the crime. If some punk comes up to you and punches you in the nose and
    you in turn beat the tar out of him, you are the victim of battery. You
    are less victimized, however, than another guy who is pounded within an
    inch of his life, loses teeth, gets a broken nose, etc. That I have to
    explain these (obvious to virtually everyone in the world except Jack)
    differences to you only underscores the crudity of your approach.
    
    >Is it more in the interest of society to represent the wellbeing of the 
    >perpetrator than the right of the victim to see just punishment dealt to 
    >their assailant?
    
     Oh, now you've brought the issue of _just_ punishment as opposed to
    the simple "death penalty for all crimes" approach you've been
    trumpeting. Could it be that you are seeing the light? Hoho! I'm not
    that stupid. In JackWorld, the death penalty IS just punishment,
    regardless of circumstances.
    
>The only thing
>I'm seeing is "If you can't understand that you must have oatmeal for
>brains" and "extenuating circumstances matter just because".
    
     The difference is that unlike you, we are willing to consider the
    totality of circumstances surrounding the crime. Apparently you find it
    difficult to focus on the goal (putting the perpetrator to death) when
    there are distractions like circumstances clouding the issue.
    
>Why is it that the punishment should be fashioned for the circumstances
>and not for the crime? 
    
     The two are inextricably intertwined, as even you are willing to allow
    (when it suits you). You are perfectly willing to allow for homicide in
    self-defense. That's a circumstance. To adopt the true Jack model,
    circumstances don't count for anything, so a person that kills in
    self-defense is as guilty as a person that kills for to have a corpse
    to play with. Murder is murder. Rape is rape. Circumstances don't count
    (unless Jack says so.)
    
     I notice you've been utterly silent on the jury nullification issue.
    How unsurprising. Simplistic approaches such as yours rarely if ever
    have the desired effect without horribly unfortunate side-effects, many
    of which form a cure which is worse than the disease.
    
>Where's the justice in a system that allows for
>two different punishments to two different people for committing the
>same atrocity? 
    
     Two crimes with the same label are not intrinsically equal by mere
    virtue of carrying with them identical labels. We're talking about
    language constructs here. All assaults are not equal. All homicides are
    not equal. All rapes are not equal. Even though they carry the same
    name. In a just society, the punishment is commensurate with the crime.
    Not in JackWorld. In JackWorld, the punishment fits the label.
44.1426BIGQ::SILVAI'm out, therefore I amThu Jun 27 1996 14:133

	Jack, Bill isn't evil???? 
44.1427MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jun 27 1996 14:2727
Let's take this one for starters, as it's closer to the issue on which
I'm attempting to gain clarity -

>    >What about the victims? 
>     What about them? Are you unable to fathom a difference in degree of
>    harm to two victims, one of whom was dragged kicking and screaming into
>    a dark alley, beaten, raped and sodomized and another who engaged in
>    voluntary petting and ended up having sex even after she told the guy
>    quietly to stop but he didn't listen?

This wasn't the major example under discussion, though, was it? The issue
under discussion was that a "just punishment" might well be different for
a 40-year old sober man vs. a 19 year old drunk kid. Now, we weren't looking
at a difference in the severity of the assault or the physical trauma
committed upon the victim. We were talking about two rapes by two different
men and proposing that "extenuating circumstances" existed in the situation
where the assailant was the impaired youth. Because of _his_condition_, the
matter should be adjudicated differently. This was the claim.

Now, I will continue to say that the crimes are of equal atrocity and degree
in this example and that the punishment should be equal and that there are
not any such extenuating circumstances. And I have yet to see why his youth
or his poor judgement or his impaired state gives anyone licence to do less
to him than to his older and more sober soulmate.

Since I ain't the one that proposed the possibility of different treatment, 
I wait for the rationale to be presented.
44.1428PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BThu Jun 27 1996 14:4615
>        <<< Note 44.1427 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>This wasn't the major example under discussion, though, was it? 

	Not most recently, but it _is_ the major issue under discussion.
	According to you, there is no difference between a sociopath
	dragging a housewife from her car, taking her somewhere and
	raping her, and the drunken 19-year old ignoring his girlfriend's
	protestations.  Both of the perpetrators should receive the death
	penalty.  _That_ is what is at the heart of this discussion, 
	despite your unwillingness to focus on that at this point.
	Much easier to compare a 40-year old sober guy to a 19-year old
	drunk kid and say "no difference".

	
44.1429MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jun 27 1996 14:5933
>	Not most recently, but it _is_ the major issue under discussion.

I beg to differ. I moved this discussion to this string in .1416. That's
the issue I brought it here for.

>	According to you, there is no difference between a sociopath
>	dragging a housewife from her car, taking her somewhere and
>	raping her, and the drunken 19-year old ignoring his girlfriend's
>	protestations.

Please show me where I said there wasn't any difference. Then I'll show
you the numerous places where I said that I recognized that there _WAS_
a difference in the extremes which you mention, although that's NOT what's
under discussion here, now.

>  Both of the perpetrators should receive the death penalty.
>  _That_ is what is at the heart of this discussion,

This, however, is correct, if in fact, it is established that rape occurred
and that the perp violently forced himself on the victim who protested
his advances. If you'll recall, I have already admitted that the case
which MadMike presented (rape claimed after the fact), doesn't "fit"
for me, and I should think that it's the responsibility of a jury to
take such matters into consideration when considering if it was, or was
not actually rape. No one proposed that to be the situation here, though.
The only "extenuating circumstances" were the age and condition of the 
assailant.
 
>	Much easier to compare a 40-year old sober guy to a 19-year old
>	drunk kid and say "no difference".

You were the one that proposed that they deserved different treatments.
Am I not free to present an opposing viewpoint and request a rationale?
44.1430Justice is broke, and they can't/won't fix itSOLVIT::KRAWIECKItumble to remove jerksThu Jun 27 1996 15:1610
    
    Maine athlete to serve month
    
    BIDDEFORD, Maine - A Thornton Academy basketball star who pleaded
    guilty to his part in two burglaries has been ordered to spend a month
    in jail and repay $10,000 to his victims. James Saccuzzo, 17, was
    allowed to delay the start of his jail term until Aug. 1 so that he
    could attend basketball camp. Thornton Academy Headmaster Carl Stasio
    said Saccuzzo's conviction will not affect his status as a student and
    basketball team member at the private high school.(AP)
44.1431PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BThu Jun 27 1996 15:1722
	.1429  

>Please show me where I said there wasn't any difference.

    There's no difference in terms of the penalty they should receive,
    you said.  That's what my next sentence specified.  It was meant
    as a complete thought.  It was obviously the point.

>If you'll recall, I have already admitted that the case
>which MadMike presented (rape claimed after the fact), doesn't "fit"
>for me,

     Yeah?  So what?  I don't think that case fits into the same
     category either.  But those aren't the two situations you compared
     and found to be equally deserving of the death penalty. 

     What the Doctah said is right, and his note is what constitutes
     the heart of the matter.  What is justice?  Why should it not
     include consideration of the circumstances and not just the
     crime itself?  If you don't want to address that - fine.

44.1432Long sentence alertDECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Thu Jun 27 1996 19:3612
I find it interesting, Jack, that in general you seem to espouse a fairly
conservative position, re: individual responsibiity vs power of the gov't
to control your life, yet you are so ready to grant the state this kind of
power of life & death over all citizens, especially in such a way which 
could and would result in untold zillions of innocents put to death in the
worst possible way, i.e., scheduled, methodically, and unjustly.

You also don't seem to notice that on this issue, you seem to be virtually
(if not literally - anyone at all agree with his approach?) without an ally.
Are you so convinced that the whole world is wrong and only you are right?
Have you ever even considered the possibility that you are clueless?
44.1433MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jun 27 1996 23:4112
>		But those aren't the two situations you compared
>     and found to be equally deserving of the death penalty. 

Yet again, I beg to differ. If you'll carefully note in .1416, the discussion
was brought here based on _YOUR_ contention that the punishment should differ
not due to situational differences of the crime with respect to the degree
of victimization, but merely due to the extenuating circumstances of a youngster
who happened to be plowed versus an older man who was sober.

Now, are we going to continue the discussion on that level, or are you going
to persist in fabricating postions that I'm not attempting to defend?

44.1434PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 13:0818
>        <<< Note 44.1433 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>>		But those aren't the two situations you compared
>>     and found to be equally deserving of the death penalty. 

>Yet again, I beg to differ.

	Well, that's too bad, because it's true.

>Now, are we going to continue the discussion on that level, or are you going
>to persist in fabricating postions that I'm not attempting to defend?

	"Fabricating" positions?  742.240 and your reply in 742.258
	will show you that nothing has been fabricated.  Like I said
	before, if you want to deflect attention from that, go right
	ahead.	Fail to address the real issue, which is your inability
	to be discerning when it comes to calling for the death penalty.
	I'm not interested, in that case.	
44.1435You're the one who claims the 5th of tequila makes all the diffMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Jun 28 1996 14:174
When you're ready to address the issue in .1416, which is where I initiated
this discussion in this topic let me know, OK?


44.1436WAHOO::LEVESQUEfeeling stronger every dayFri Jun 28 1996 14:269
    "You go first."
    "No, you go first."
    "I'm not gonna go first."
    "Me neither."
    
     By my accounting, Jack's up. He's the one who started with the refusal
    to account for circumstances. Now if he wants to tackle that and bring
    differences in the definition of circumstances into the mix, that would
    be a pretty clever move on his part.
44.1437PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 15:074
   .1436  Apparently, Jack is having difficulty comprehending what
	  I write, if .1435 is any indication.  I said, in .1434, that
	  I'm not interested.
44.1438MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Jun 28 1996 15:096
I stand by my statement that if one woman was raped (had sex forced upon
her against her will) and beaten, and another woman was raped (had sex
forced upon her against her will) but was not beaten, they were both raped,
and the penalty for rape should be death. And I don't give a chite what the
age or state of inebriation of the scumbag who did it to her was.

44.1439POLAR::RICHARDSONHere we are now, in containersFri Jun 28 1996 15:094
    |I'm not interested.

    Seems that Lucky Jack's luck is running out, despite his apparent bursts of
    omnipresence.
44.1440PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 15:4912
	Jack,

	Does this mean that you think the death penalty is appropriate
	for both first degree murder and manslaughter too, then?  After
	all, one involves premeditation (as does the rape by our sociopath
	who plans to rape the housewife) and the other is often a
	heat-of-passion crime (as one could classify the date rape,
	assuming the drunken 19-year old hadn't planned to rape the 
	girlfriend).  Both victims end up dead, so should we not care
	whether the killing was planned or the result of a temporary
	loss of control?

44.1441MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Jun 28 1996 16:0030
>	Does this mean that you think the death penalty is appropriate
>	for both first degree murder and manslaughter too, then?

No. At least, not always.

>	After all, one involves premeditation (as does the rape by our sociopath
>	who plans to rape the housewife) and the other is often a
>	heat-of-passion crime (as one could classify the date rape,
>	assuming the drunken 19-year old hadn't planned to rape the 
>	girlfriend).

"Often" is not the same as "always". In many cases, manslaughter is the
verdict when there was absolutely no intention, passionate or otherwise,
of bringing harm to the victim. That's a far sight different than "not
planning to rape but doing so anyway". I truly, and sincerely, fail to
see how one can "accidentally" rape, without intention. And lack of control
is no "excuse".

>		  Both victims end up dead, so should we not care
>	whether the killing was planned or the result of a temporary
>	loss of control?

A loss of control which one brings upon themselves by virtue of their
actions is inexcusable in my opinion. Period. I have said already, many
times, that I fear even more the criminal who "can't control himself
when he's under the influence", than the criminal who commits violence
when stone cold sober. Do you not see why I harbor this viewpoint? Is
it unclear that such a person is quite obviously a disaster waiting to
happen? And one who will willfully enable that disaster?

44.1442PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 16:2435
>        <<< Note 44.1441 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>No. At least, not always.

	But sometimes.

>"Often" is not the same as "always". 

	I did not know that.

>In many cases, manslaughter is the
>verdict when there was absolutely no intention, passionate or otherwise,
>of bringing harm to the victim. 

	I thought I was being clear in trying to make an analogy using
	manslaughter that _does_ involve passion, but let me be more
	specific.  Let's take the classic case where spouse happens
	upon wife with lover and shoots both.  There's passion, there's
	lack of control, and there's some amount of intent, but no planning.

	Off with his head?

>I have said already, many
>times, that I fear even more the criminal who "can't control himself
>when he's under the influence", than the criminal who commits violence
>when stone cold sober. Do you not see why I harbor this viewpoint?

	No.  I do not see.

>Is
>it unclear that such a person is quite obviously a disaster waiting to
>happen? 

	And the sober person isn't?

44.1443BUSY::SLABOUNTYDuster :== idiot driver magnetFri Jun 28 1996 16:285
    
    	Change "manslaughter" to "voluntary manslaughter" [indicating
    	at least that the slaughterer intended to cause harm to the
    	slaughteree].
    
44.1444PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 16:328
>    <<< Note 44.1443 by BUSY::SLABOUNTY "Duster :== idiot driver magnet" >>>

	good grief.  i already said i was talking about the heat-of-passion
	crimes.  you can figure out which type of manslaughter that is,
	can't you, shawn?


44.1445POLAR::RICHARDSONHere we are now, in containersFri Jun 28 1996 16:331
    There probably should be a "Passionate Manslaughter" category.
44.1446kinda like Doctor Death?HBAHBA::HAASmore madness, less horrorFri Jun 28 1996 16:350
44.1447PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 16:355
>    There probably should be a "Passionate Manslaughter" category.

	and maybe a "Manslaughter with Bright Blessings" category.

44.1448MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Jun 28 1996 16:4639
>	But sometimes.

Yes. "Sometimes" manslaughter should be dealt the death penalty. Most assuredly.

>	I did not know that.

Haha. 

>	I thought I was being clear in trying to make an analogy using
>	manslaughter that _does_ involve passion, but let me be more
>	specific.  Let's take the classic case where spouse happens
>	upon wife with lover and shoots both.  There's passion, there's
>	lack of control, and there's some amount of intent, but no planning.
>	Off with his head?

Yes! Absolutely! Why the hell not? "_Some_amount_ of intent"? <chortle>
and <guffaw>. Fer crissakes he pointed the gun at them and pulled the damn
trigger didn't he? How does that lack "planning"? Does he have to go through
a formal Phase Review process to qualify it?

>	No.  I do not see.

Very well, then. It is because he intentionally, through his actions,
by deciding to drink, and thus impairing his judgement, and then allowing 
himself to overimbibe to the point that he cannot control his actions,
enables himself to commit violence. This isn't the case of a sober psychopath
who commits violence because it's ingrained in his personality and he
either doesn't know or care what he's doing, but a case of someone who
enables [note the active verb] themselves commit violence.

>	And the sober person isn't?

The sober psychopath is already a disaster. Those who _put_themselves_ in
the position of being a danger to society are far less trustworthy, as
neither you nor I can know or control what they will do.

So, why is it that you wish to "excuse" the actions of those who place
themselves in dangerous states? What is it about them that makes them
worthy of lesser punishment. I really don't see it. But, then, you knew that.
44.1449BUSY::SLABOUNTYEnjoy what you doFri Jun 28 1996 17:0816
    
    	RE: .1444
    
    	OK, consider THIS scenario:
    
    	Guy comes home to his NY apartment and his wife is boinking an
    	insurance salesman or Electrolux salesman or mailman or some-
    	one.  He decides to humiliate her by putting only a belt on
    	her, attaching a 20' rope to the belt, and hanging her off of
    	the fire escape.  The rope breaks and she falls 10 stories to
    	the ground below.  She dies.
    
    	He was only trying to humiliate her, but he killed her in a
    	"crime of passion".  Is this voluntary or involuntary man-
    	slaughter?
        
44.1450Main, I wanna party with y'all!~HBAHBA::HAASmore madness, less horrorFri Jun 28 1996 17:100
44.1451PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 17:1031
>        <<< Note 44.1448 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

>Yes! Absolutely! Why the hell not? "_Some_amount_ of intent"? <chortle>
>and <guffaw>. Fer crissakes he pointed the gun at them and pulled the damn
>trigger didn't he? How does that lack "planning"? Does he have to go through
>a formal Phase Review process to qualify it?

	So you disagree with the distinction that the courts make between
	premeditated murder and non-premeditated murder.  Okay.  That's
	clear now.  You just lump 'em all together.  First degree murder
	and voluntary (happy now, Shawn?) manslaughter both get the death
	penalty.  At least some of the time.

>Very well, then. It is because he intentionally, through his actions,
>by deciding to drink, and thus impairing his judgement, and then allowing 
>himself to overimbibe to the point that he cannot control his actions,
>enables himself to commit violence. This isn't the case of a sober psychopath
>who commits violence because it's ingrained in his personality

	So you find the person who's potentially violent when drunk
	scarier than the psychopath.  Okay.  Strange to me (I'd rather have
	the former living next to me than the latter), but whatever floats
	yer boat.

>So, why is it that you wish to "excuse" the actions of those who place
>themselves in dangerous states? 

	I don't wish to "excuse" their actions.  I don't necessarily
	wish to execute them though, either.  There _is_, whether you
	agree or not, a difference between excusing someone's actions
	and punishing them for those actions with 15 years in prison.
44.1452PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 17:124
>           <<< Note 44.1449 by BUSY::SLABOUNTY "Enjoy what you do" >>>

	I have no idea.  Why?

44.1453BUSY::SLABOUNTYEnjoy what you doFri Jun 28 1996 17:214
    
    	"Good grief" right back to you, if you don't see the relevance
    	in my question.  8^)
    
44.1454MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Jun 28 1996 17:2336
>	So you disagree with the distinction that the courts make between
>	premeditated murder and non-premeditated murder.  Okay.  That's
>	clear now.  You just lump 'em all together.  First degree murder
>	and voluntary (happy now, Shawn?) manslaughter both get the death
>	penalty.

YES! MOST ASSUREDLY! Because it's a stupid and pointless distinction. If
the courts wish to engage in mental masturbation by calling them by different
names because it makes them feel better; if society wants to have "feel good"
terminology in use in the courts for some idle purpose; all well and good, but
as far as I'm concerned it is pointless in a situation where intent to kill
was clearly present.

>	So you find the person who's potentially violent when drunk
>	scarier than the psychopath.  Okay.  Strange to me (I'd rather have
>	the former living next to me than the latter), but whatever floats
>	yer boat.

Yes - let's look at it on a "less severe" (in your opinion, no doubt) level.
Ed-Bob lives to your east and is one mean nasty SOB who likes to pick fights
with people all the time at the slightest provocation. He's also a teetotaler.
Sam-Bob lives to your west and is one of the nicest guys anyone could hope
to meet - when he's sober. Unfortunately, when he gets tanked up, you just
never know when he might haul off and pop you one upside the haid.

Now, me, I'd avoid them both like the plague. But suppose somebody happens
to be havin' a grand ol' time with Sam-Bob, knockin' back a few beers?

>	I don't wish to "excuse" their actions.  I don't necessarily
>	wish to execute them though, either.  There _is_, whether you
>	agree or not, a difference between excusing someone's actions
>	and punishing them for those actions with 15 years in prison.

But you admittedly want a lesser punishment for them! Even if their
crime be the same! You want to fit the punishment to the circumstances
rather than to the crime! (For which, see .1416.)
44.1455PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 17:4027
>        <<< Note 44.1454 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

> If the courts wish to engage in mental masturbation by calling them by
> different names because it makes them feel better; if society wants to have
> "feel good" terminology in use in the courts for some idle purpose; all well
> and good, but

	If those were actually the reasons for the distinctions, then
	I'd agree with you, but of course, they're not.  Most people in
	this country, apparently, given the laws in place, can see the
	difference between planning and carrying out a murder, and
	killing in the heat of the moment.  It's not rocket science, as
	they say.

>Now, me, I'd avoid them both like the plague. But suppose somebody happens
>to be havin' a grand ol' time with Sam-Bob, knockin' back a few beers?

	And...?  He does something that Ed-Bob would do any day of the week?

>You want to fit the punishment to the circumstances
>rather than to the crime!

	No, I want to fit the punishment to the crime _AND_ the
	circumstances, rather than just to the crime. (For which,
	see a multitude of notes.)


44.1456WAHOO::LEVESQUEfeeling stronger every dayFri Jun 28 1996 17:416
    >	No, I want to fit the punishment to the crime _AND_ the
    >	circumstances, rather than just to the crime. (For which,
    >	see a multitude of notes.)
    
     Nah, you're just trying to excuse criminals, that's what you're tryin'
    to do. Yeah, that's the ticket.
44.1457;>PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 17:512
  .1456  come hither, that i may pincheth thou.
44.1458WAHOO::LEVESQUEit seemed for all of eternityFri Jun 28 1996 17:594
    >                                -< ;> >-
    
     Whew! Thanks for putting that in there. I thought you were serious.
    <stifled_smirk>
44.1459PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Jun 28 1996 18:107
>     <<< Note 44.1458 by WAHOO::LEVESQUE "it seemed for all of eternity" >>>

>     Whew! Thanks for putting that in there. I thought you were serious.

	Oh, I was serious, believe you me.  That was me smiling in
	anticipation. ;>

44.1460RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Tue Jul 02 1996 19:45130
    For those who aren't familiar with him, this is from a guy named 
    Bruce Madison, who publishes a weekly column on the web.  You can get
    to it from www.vote-smart.com (political humor link), but he is serious
    if light-hearted about what he says.  I agree with just about
    everything Bruce has to say, being also a libertarian (small L) at
    heart, so without further ado, here is Bruce's view of the death
    penalty.  He says what I feel, but he says it much better than I can.
    
    Bruce Madison -- www.skypoint.com/members/magic/bruce/laugh72.html
    
    ----------------
    
    		   How Can You Laugh at a Time Like This?
    
                               Bruce Madison
    
                                   No. 72
    
                              The Death Penalty
    
                                 July 1, 1996
    
    The other night I watched the much honored movie, Dead Man
    Walking, starring Susan Sarandon and Sean Penn. Mr. Penn
    portrayed a brutal killer who had been convicted of his crime,
    sentenced to death and was about to be executed. Sarandon played a
    nun who got drawn into his case simply to provide spiritual comfort
    to the condemned man, but who found herself much more involved
    than she intended or wanted to be. Much to my surprise, since
    Hollywood is so dominated by liberal voices (including that of Ms.
    Sarandon), the movie treated all sides in the issue quite fairly. In
    particular, it spent a great deal of time dealing with the trauma to
    the families of the victims, their feelings about the condemned man
    and the notion of vengeance as a motive for the death penalty. We
    were also treated to the spectacle of death penalty groupies gathered
    outside the prison walls to "witness" and to revel in the execution,
    to the various emotional arguments both for and against the death
    penalty, to a capsule history of capital punishment and to the
    religious issues involved. Mostly, however, the execution was
    viewed as a "process," and we were taken step by step, through that
    process in all its dreary and frigid detail.
    
    No simple answers, pro or con, were given us. We were left by the
    producers to decide for ourselves, as is right and proper. My
    compliments to the film makers (Tim Robbins, Sarandon's equally
    liberal husband, was the director). Now it is time for me to put in
    my two cents.
    
    There are two things I can say right off the bat. The first is that I
    do not give a rat's [*] what happens to cold blooded killers. Cut off
    their heads, hang them by the neck, draw and quarter them. I don't
    really care. The second thing is that I am opposed to the death
    penalty, here and now, in these United States of America. Allow me
    to explain.
    
    I can not imagine that I would NOT crave revenge should one of my
    children be tortured and murdered like the victims of the
    condemned man in the movie. I can easily imagine that I would
    gladly pull the switch, swing the decapitating blade or whatever, to
    see that the perpetrator got back some of what he dished out. In
    short, I would behave only marginally different from the parents in
    the movie (which was based on a true life story, with real people).
    
    Furthermore, I am not prejudiced, so I wouldn't care if the perp was
    black or white, poor or rich, man or woman, stupid or brilliant. I
    have no particular religious convictions, so I would not be
    concerned with the killer's hypothetical eternal soul or with my
    own. I would just want to inflict pain and suffering on the son of a
    [*], the more the better. I do not care whether or not it would
    deter others from doing what he had done. In short, at heart, I am
    just like the condemned criminal when you get right down to it.
    Whatever his motives or excuses for committing the crime, mine
    for seeking vengeance would be just as compelling, just as
    bloodthirsty. And, just as wrong!
    
    You see, for better or worse, we have chosen to adopt a standard of
    abstract justice which hopefully controls the all too human instincts
    of both the criminals and the victims. We are, after all, carnivores.
    Carnivorous animals kill for a living. Sure, we do it out of sight
    these days, but somebody, somewhere killed and dressed out that
    pig who donated the bacon you ate this morning (my apologies to
    vegetarians). And, we like killing. It gives us a thrill to draw the
    blood of our victims. This is WHY we do it out of sight. To hide
    this dirty secret. Like many other aspects of killing and dying, we
    hide the details from each other hoping to suppress and control the
    impulses. Of course, Hollywood, including Sarandon and Robbins,
    understand these facts perfectly.
    
    Historically, we haven't been very successful at this civilization
    thing. Each advance in technology has been accompanied by a
    parallel advance in weapons of killing and destruction and finally
    by the actual mayhem, using said weapons. The wars of this century
    have killed and maimed more people than almost all previous wars
    taken together.
    
    So where do we start in controlling this dark side of humankind?
    Like I said, for better or for worse, we have adopted so-called
    civilization to try to do so. When we elect for this option, we must
    not only control the actions and behavior of the bad guys, but of the
    good guys as well. If killing is wrong for some people, it MUST be
    wrong for everybody, especially including our representative
    government. No 'cepts, no buts.
    
    Ironically, in my mind, this movie itself is one step in the right
    direction. By replacing real life violence with depictions of said
    violence, we get the thrill without the damage. Why do you think
    we like movies like The Terminator or the Rambo series so much?
    The Japanese culture is a good example of this. Their culture has
    long been steeped in the glory of battle, the chopping off of heads
    actually becoming a desirable thing (at one time) for both the
    chopper and the choppee. World War II, saturation fire bombing
    and the atomic holocaust gave them a good moment's pause. Since
    then, Japan has become one of the least violent societies on the face
    of the Earth. Yet their culture is permeated with violent images and
    vicious make believe. The "comic" books of Japan make Tales from
    the Crypt look like kindergarten literature. We are beginning to
    travel down the same path. Good for us! A very good start would be
    to outlaw (as we tried to do, once before) state sponsored killing.
    Let's not only try to keep the obviously evil people, like the one
    Sean Penn was depicting, from doing evil things, but also those less
    obviously evil people like you and me from doing the same thing in
    the name of justice. As Sir Charles Barkley is wont to say,
    "Anything less would be uncivilized!" Talk to you later... 
    
    Back to the table of contents. 
    
    If you have comments or suggestions for Bruce, you can contact
    him at:
    bruce@dreamagic.com (Bruce Madison)
    
44.1461PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BTue Jul 02 1996 19:546
>    <<< Note 44.1460 by RUSURE::GOODWIN "Wotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?" >>>
    
>    If you have comments or suggestions for Bruce
	
	I'd like to suggest that he stop emitting so many cow doots.

44.1462MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Tue Jul 02 1996 19:5914
    Z    If killing is wrong for some people, it MUST be
    Z    wrong for everybody, especially including our representative
    Z    government. No 'cepts, no buts.
    
    There are two false pretenses this writer makes.  
    
    First he implies that because I am a carnivore, I have a tinge of
    thrill in seeing death.  Sorry but this is a generalization I don't
    subscribr to.  Secondly, he implies that we kill a person sentenced to
    death.  This is inaccurate.  The perpetrator has killed him/herself. 
    Society only provides the means in which this person carries out their
    own demise.  I wish these people would understand this better.
    
    -Jack
44.1463RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Tue Jul 02 1996 20:1013
    >Sorry but this is a generalization I don't subscribr to.
    
    You're entitled to your own opinion -- no need to apologize for it,
    but I understand.
    
    >The perpetrator has killed him/herself.  Society only provides
    >the means in which this person carries out their own demise.
    >I wish these people would understand this better.
    
    The only kind of person who could understand that sort of double-
    speak is a religious fanatic or a politician or someone else
    who lives by self deception and rationalization.
    
44.1464MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Tue Jul 02 1996 21:068
     Z   The only kind of person who could understand that sort of double-
     Z   speak is a religious fanatic or a politician or someone else
     Z   who lives by self deception and rationalization.
    
    I am of the belief that we are responsible for our own actions.  If
    somebody indulges in the act of killing, they caused their own demise.
    They, in effect, put the noose around their own neck.  Not my problem
    mon!
44.1465FABSIX::J_SADINFreedom isn't free.Tue Jul 02 1996 21:309
    
    
    	re: .1461
    
    	I'm with you Lady Di. "Bruce" should get down off his high horse
    and stop telling people how much he knows about them.
    
    
    jim
44.1466THEMAX::SMITH_SI (neuter) my (catbutt)Tue Jul 02 1996 23:283
    Did anyone see the guy that went nuts when the judge passed a guilty
    verdict, and the dood went for the D.A.? I think it was on CNN.
    -ss
44.1467FABSIX::J_SADINFreedom isn't free.Tue Jul 02 1996 23:395
    
    
    	I bet he went down in a flail of tonfa sticks. :)
    
    
44.1468BIGQ::SILVAI'm out, therefore I amWed Jul 03 1996 11:424

	It's understandable that he went nuts. After all, he was found guilty,
and we all know it was Clinton's fault. 
44.1469FABSIX::J_SADINFreedom isn't free.Wed Jul 03 1996 13:007
    
    
    	I caught that clip on the news last night. He was really freaked
    out. It took five cops to subdue him.
    
    
    jim
44.1470RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Wed Jul 03 1996 14:5022
    >I am of the belief that we are responsible for our own actions.  If
    >somebody indulges in the act of killing, they caused their own demise.
    >They, in effect, put the noose around their own neck.  Not my problem
    
    That reminds me of the 3rd grade teacher who used to punish the whole
    class for something one kid did when the kid wouldn't fess up and
    nobody knew who it was so they could rat on him.  She would say
    something like, "Now you all have to be punished because of the actions
    of one person."
    
    But she was the one who made up that little rule, so her attempt to
    shift the responsibility for her actions onto someone else did not even
    get past a bunch of 3rd graders.
    
    And your attempt to shift your responsibility for killing someone onto
    someone else doesn't fly any better.  Your assertion is such patent
    nonsense, even a 3rd grader could see through it.
    
    Where do get that sort of material anyway?  Did you make it up all by
    yourself?  :-)
    
    
44.1471MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Wed Jul 03 1996 15:0511
    What really disturbed me was a segment on CNN about a couple who
    videotaped their children, both six year olds, in a fistfight. 
    Apparently they were trying to teach their kids that fighting is not a 
    viable alternative in life or something to that effect.  The fight went
    back and forth until the girl had the boy on the ground and was giving
    him a bloody nose.  The parents coerced the kids into the fight before
    the filming happened and spurred them on as the fight progressed. 
    
    The parents are up on charges of abuse and extortion.
    
    
44.1472coulda been worseHBAHBA::HAASmore madness, less horrorWed Jul 03 1996 15:062
You should never, ever hit someone unless you're sure you can get away
with it...
44.1473What a load of crap that wasMOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Jul 05 1996 00:1010
re: .1460

   "Bruce" seems to make the same error that Dick frequently does, in 
    broadbrushing the supporters of capital punishment as "wanting revenge",
    "being bloodthirsty", and "driven by a desire to cause suffering", all
    of which couldn't be further from the truth.

   Somehow the fail to hear the goal - the elimination of the criminally
   violent, sans emotion, sans ulterior motives.

44.1474MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Fri Jul 05 1996 02:4920
re: .1460, (again)

The other mindless fallacy in "Bruce's" philosophy has to do with justification
for bringing about death. Because "Bruce" would, apparently, put on the same
plane the act of the criminally violent with the act of society in the 
elimination of same.

They are not even close.

Society decrees that it is invalid to commit violence on the person of another.
Society decrees that violators of this maxim be removed from society.

"They" (society and the scumbag) are by no means "doing the same thing."

No one granted permission to the scumbag to commit his violence. No one
validated his ability to traumatize his victim. Society, on the other hand,
has a very clear, even if not unanimous, mandate for their actions. The BHL's
would like not to admit same, but such is life.

 
44.1475MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Fri Jul 05 1996 19:0420
 Z   And your attempt to shift your responsibility for killing someone onto
 Z   someone else doesn't fly any better.  Your assertion is such patent
 Z   nonsense, even a 3rd grader could see through it.
        
 Z   Where do get that sort of material anyway?  Did you make it up all
 Z   by yourself?  :-)
    
    Actually, as hard as it is to believe, the concept came from the mouth
    of God and was received by Moses the lawgiver.  
    
    Paraphrased, "if one is guilty of slaying another, then that man shall
    surely be put to death.  His blood shall be on his own hands."
    
    So, the concept can actually be considered part of the Judeo-Christian
    ethic.  I didn't say capitol punishment is, but that the concept of
    laying guilt is.  The blood guiltiness is most certainly not on my
    hands.
    
    -Jack
    
44.1476RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Mon Jul 08 1996 15:5824
    >Actually, as hard as it is to believe, the concept came from
    >the mouth of God and was received by Moses the lawgiver.
    
    I thought I recognized a religious argument there.  Thanks for
    being so honest about admitting it.
    
    >The blood guiltiness is most certainly not on my hands.
    
    Son of Sam had similar arguments, only he heard things from a
    dog instead of from some Guy in the Sky.
    
    Same for the guys who blew up the barracks in Saudi Arabia,
    and the ones who blew up the World Trade Center.
    
    In fact, almost every murderous tyrant in the history of mankind
    has claimed he was doing it for God and religion.
    
    Well guess what -- we have our own laws here now, so you don't
    get to excuse your actions on the basis of some excuses you claim
    your religion offers you.  It's time we all grew up and stopped
    letting voodoo priests dictate our country's human relations
    policies.
    
    
44.1477MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Mon Jul 08 1996 17:5516
  Z   I thought I recognized a religious argument there.  Thanks for
  Z      being so honest about admitting it.
    
    Mr Goodwin, you sure don't understand much about our gummint do you.
    
    The very concept of our Senate was founded under the theocracy of
    Israel during the time of Moses.  You belittle by injecting religion
    into it.  I submit to you that Judeo Christian principles are
    methodologies founded under ancient cultures.  Whether Moses spoke to
    God or not is secondary to this fact...they implemented the ideas and
    they worked.  
    
    Son of Sam, all those fools put themselves into their own demise. 
    I am exhonerated from all bloodguilt here!
    
    
44.1478RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Mon Jul 08 1996 19:061
    What worked?
44.1479DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Mon Jul 08 1996 22:335
So when an innocent person is mistakenly executed, on whose hands in that 
blood?

Face it. It is the society that *chooses* to kill in hopes of deterring,
for revenge, or whatever. Some societies do, some don't. 
44.1480FABSIX::J_SADINFreedom isn't free.Mon Jul 08 1996 22:476
    
    
    re: .1479
    
    	and your point is.....?
    
44.1481wondering what I can still do...THEMAX::SMITH_SI (neuter) my (catbutt)Mon Jul 08 1996 22:502
    Is it true that there are more laws now than there have ever been in
    the history of the country?
44.1482BUSY::SLABOUNTYBuzzword BingoMon Jul 08 1996 22:566
    
    	Do nothing, then, and you'll be OK.
    
    	Hmmm, but don't do nothing on a street corner downtown or you
    	could be arrested for loitering.
    
44.1483CSC32::M_EVANSI'd rather be gardeningMon Jul 08 1996 22:5714
    Yepper,
    
    The solution to excessive legislation that I have will never be passed,
    but what an interesting campaign could be made of it.  
    
    My take is that any law found to be unconstitutional will result in
    charges of treason against all involved in said legislation. 
    Furthermore the sponsors of said stuff will be responsible for paying
    the expenses of all involved in challenging the law if it is found to
    be unconstituional.  I think this would result in the proper amount of
    inertia that this country needs, as well as the potential repeal of a
    lot of ridiculous laws.
    
    meg
44.1484THEMAX::SMITH_SI (neuter) my (catbutt)Mon Jul 08 1996 23:083
    re -1
    
    We would have a lot of broke congressmen/women
44.1485DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Mon Jul 08 1996 23:4614
>     re: .1479
>     	and your point is.....?

That the argument that Joe Citizen can wash his hands of killing because the
perp (alleged perp) is responsible for his own death, i.e., his (the perp's)
blood is on his own hands - 

is BS.

Is the blood of the executed innocent on HIS (or her) own hands? Or the hands
of the Mr. Death Penalty's of the world who advocate increased use of the DP,
*acknowledging* that there will be innocents who die, and accepting that risk.

Accept for yourself. Don't accept for me.
44.1486FABSIX::J_SADINFreedom isn't free.Tue Jul 09 1996 11:187
    
    	Ok...I understand your point. Any yes, I do accept that for myself,
    not for you. 
    
    	cheers,
    
    	jim
44.1487SMURF::BINDERErrabit quicquid errare potest.Tue Jul 09 1996 13:3018
    .1485
    
    "The tree of Liberty must be from time to time refreshed with the blood
    of patriots and tyrants."
    
    					- Thomas Jefferson, 1787
    
    "To seek out the best through the whole Union we must resort to other
    information, which, from the best of men, acting disinterestedly and
    with the purest of motives, is sometimes incorrect."
    
    					- Thomas Jefferson, 1801
    
    These statements indicate an overt acknowledgement, held over a long
    span of time, of the fact that our kind of freedom comes at a price. 
    Sometimes that price is that innocent people die through errors of the
    society as a whole.  If you can't accept that, fine; but know that it
    is one of the guiding principles on which this country was founded.
44.1488I was told to by GodKERNEL::FREKESTue Jul 09 1996 14:2311
    re .1476
    
    I agree, how anyone can claim that they are carrying out an act of god
    by killing someone is insane. 
    
    In the days of ancient Isreal, God instructed these people to protect
    his name, and his people. But they forget that God has also said that,
    "Thou shalt not kill". That applies to everone. 
    
    I think it is just an easy "get out" by saying I was instructed to do
    so by God, because you cant prove that he was not.
44.1489dont you just hate it whenKERNEL::FREKESTue Jul 09 1996 14:242
    dont you just hate it when you hit up arrow and return without looking
    at the command line,
44.1490MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Tue Jul 09 1996 14:287
     Z   But they forget that God has also said that,
     Z   "Thou shalt not kill". That applies to everone.
    
    For the umpteenth time in this file, the verse is referring to 1st
    degree murder.
    
    Truly one of the most misused and misunderstood verses in scripture.
44.1491BUSY::SLABOUNTYCatch you later!!Tue Jul 09 1996 14:365
    
    	RE: .1490
    
    	So, does that apply to criminal executions as well?
    
44.1492I protest, but to me the law says.....(yeah right)KERNEL::FREKESTue Jul 09 1996 14:379
    Is not the law the LAW? 
    
    You have not got a leg to stand on if you claim that your interpretation
    of the law is different therefore you have not broken it!! (even more
    so if you go out and kill someone) It is pretty straight forward to me.
    
    Who care is it was 1st degree murder or any other kind of murder. The
    result taking of someones life in selfdefence or as a result of a 
    premeditated action, is still the same. The are dead.
44.1493COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertTue Jul 09 1996 14:4718
Date: Thu, 21 Jul 1994 09:17:04 -0400
From: Sean Engelson <engelson@cs.uchicago.edu>
Subject: R.Ts.`H (the 6th commandment)

Regarding the proper translation of the sixth commandment, I think that
the best translation for the shoresh (word root) R.Ts.`H (as in
"rotsea`h") would be "to kill a human being".  This is contrasted with
H.R.G ("laharog") which more generally means to kill.  First, it seems
that, in the Torah at least, the latter is used as a default, with the
first used either when the specificity is needed (as in the commandment)
or for stylistic reasons ("yirtsa`h et harotsea`h").  According to this,
the commandment prohibits killing people period.  However, in those
cases where we have a separate mandate to kill someone (eg, beth din, or
rodeph) we can apply the principle of `aseh do`heh lo' ta`aseh (a
positive commandment pushes aside a prohibition) to show that the 6th
commandment doesn't apply.  Kakh nir'eh li.

	-Shlomo-
44.1494And that means..KERNEL::FREKESTue Jul 09 1996 15:062
    .1493
    meaning
44.1495my guessGAAS::BRAUCHERWelcome to ParadiseTue Jul 09 1996 15:107
    
      meaning the ten commandments were not written in English, that
     the language they WERE written in does NOT have the same kill/murder
     distinction as English, but a different one, and in subsequent
     Jewish interpretations, the commandment has a more complex meaning
    
      bb
44.1496MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Tue Jul 09 1996 15:2215
 Z   You have not got a leg to stand on if you claim that your
 Z   interpretation
 Z   of the law is different therefore you have not broken it!! (even
 Z   more so if you go out and kill someone) It is pretty straight forward to
 Z   me.
    
    It isn't interpretation, it is fact my friend.  You need to get a
    better grasp on Hebrew if you are to make suppositions as you did
    above.  
    
    As much as you or other do not want to hear this, the God you refer to
    was a God of Love, but also a God of Holiness and Judgement.  You do
    the Hebrew culture an injustice.
    
    -Jack
44.1497SMURF::BINDERErrabit quicquid errare potest.Tue Jul 09 1996 15:229
    .1492
    
    Yoor lack of understanding, and your application of emotion to cover
    that lack, are truly amazing.  First degree murder by an indovidual in
    contravention of the laws of society is not the same thing as the
    putting to death by society of a person convicted of such act.  It's a
    pity you are unable to comprehend the essential difference; but, given
    that you cannot, I don't think any meaningful discourse can happen
    here.
44.1498RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Tue Jul 09 1996 15:337
    >As much as you or other do not want to hear this, the God
    >you refer to was a God of Love, but also a God of Holiness
    >and Judgement.
    
    I'm sure glad I don't have a God like that.  And I'm even
    more glad one like that is not running this country.  :-)
    
44.1499MKOTS3::JMARTINMadison...5'2'' 95 lbs.Tue Jul 09 1996 15:374
  Z  I'm sure glad I don't have a God like that.  And I'm even
  Z      more glad one like that is not running this country.  :-)
    
    Well, you definitely got that right!!!
44.1500DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Tue Jul 09 1996 18:3929
re: .1487

> "The tree of Liberty must be from time to time refreshed with the blood
>  of patriots and tyrants."

> "To seek out the best through the whole Union we must resort to other
>  information, which, from the best of men, acting disinterestedly and
>  with the purest of motives, is sometimes incorrect."

>  Sometimes that price is that innocent people die through errors of the
>  society as a whole.

I'm not sure of your line of reasoning here. Call me naive, but it seems like
the first refers to "patriots", i.e., volunteers, fighting to throw off
tyrants.

The second seems to infer that "resort to other information" in "seeking the
best through the whole Union" applies, in this case, to criminal trials, and
that the outcomes are "sometimes incorrect". OK, fine. Sometimes they are.
But the third is your statement, and it assumes that it necessarily follows
that justice, sometimes incorrect, demands death, therefore sometimes
"innocent people die" thru societies errors.

The whole flow of your note seems to suggest that it is the patriot's duty
to subject him/herself to exposure to possible erroneous execution in the name
of "seeking the best through the whole Union". I don't think Jefferson says
that anywhere. Certainly the box debate about greatly increased DPs for all
violent offenses (i.e., barroom brawlers, etc) goes way beyond anything a 
reasonable person would advocate, I'm sure Jefferson would agree.
44.1501SMURF::BINDERErrabit quicquid errare potest.Tue Jul 09 1996 19:0334
    .1500
    
    Show me a dictionary, please, just one, in which "patriot" is defined
    as "a volunteer, fighting to throw off tyranny" or any words having the
    same meaning.  A patriot is a person who loves, supports, or defends
    his country - only the last of these verbs implies fighting.  Therefore
    we may assume that someone concerned with preserving the design of his
    country's government is a patriot - even if that design might lead to
    his own death, voluntary or otherwise.
    
    > The second seems to infer...
    
    No, it is you, the reader, who are inferring something.  Learn the
    difference between implication and inference, please.
    
    I intended to imply by that citation that, yes, sometimes when we are
    seeking to do the best for our country - the actual letter refers to
    choosing elected officials - we sometimes act on information that is in
    error.  That's an inevitable consequence of our being human and of the
    freedom to have a government such as ours - and it sometimes means the
    wrong people get hurt.
    
    In this case, most assuredly the wrong person gets hurt if we put an
    innocent person to death.  But many who oppose the death penalty do so
    on the vengeful grounds that a perp is punished far more severely by
    being pitched in the slammer to contemplate his evil deed until he rots
    away and dies from the bad food.  By that reasoning, if an innocent
    person is wrongly convicted and imprisoned for life, that person is
    more severely injured by being locked up for life.  The probability
    that such a person will escape - or that he will be later found
    innocent and freed - is infinitesimally small.  Yes, it happens, but
    what happens more frequently is that real perps escape and do further
    harm.  By your contention it is better that such vicious animals be
    permitted to go free.
44.1502ACISS1::BATTISChicago Bulls-1996 world champsTue Jul 09 1996 19:114
    
    Actually, in Illinois last week, 2 men were freed after spending 18
    years behind bars for a crime they did not commit. They arrested 3
    people, who supposedly did commit the crime. fwiw
44.1503SMURF::BINDERErrabit quicquid errare potest.Tue Jul 09 1996 19:131
    I *said* it happens, Battis, do try to keep up.
44.1504ACISS1::BATTISChicago Bulls-1996 world champsTue Jul 09 1996 19:172
    
    and I was doing my 'box duty to prove it. sue me.
44.1505BUSY::SLABOUNTYDancin' on CoalsTue Jul 09 1996 19:318
    
    	Sue YOU?
    
    	For what?  Maybe your bowling ball?  Your Camaro?
    
    	Whichever 1 I sold, it'd still only guarantee me coffee money
    	for about a week.  8^)
    
44.1506ACISS1::BATTISThree fries short of a Happy MealTue Jul 09 1996 19:332
    
    <--- my stock is falling as fast as my Camaro.
44.1507NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Jul 09 1996 19:361
How fast is your Camaro falling?
44.1508BUSY::SLABOUNTYDancin' on CoalsTue Jul 09 1996 19:383
    
    	16t^2, isn't it?
    
44.1509NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Jul 09 1996 19:391
Don't forget wind resistance, Shawn.
44.1510BUSY::SLABOUNTYDancin' on CoalsTue Jul 09 1996 19:445
    
    	Wind doesn't normally blow vertically, it blows horizontally.
    
    	Geez, I wasn't born yesterday.
    
44.1511it would seemPENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BTue Jul 09 1996 19:463
    Shawn is our resident expert on blowing.

44.1512ACISS1::BATTISThree fries short of a Happy MealTue Jul 09 1996 19:532
    
    {ahem} bwahaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
44.1513BIGQ::SILVAI'm out, therefore I amTue Jul 09 1996 19:595
| <<< Note 44.1511 by PENUTS::DDESMAISONS "person B" >>>

| Shawn is our resident expert on blowing.

	Stay away from me, Shawn!
44.1514DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Tue Jul 09 1996 20:1036
.1501

>  Learn the difference between implication and inference, please.

Yes, a gross gaffe on my part. Mea culpa.

> But many who oppose the death penalty do so on the vengeful grounds that
> a perp is punished far more severely by being pitched in the slammer to
> contemplate his evil deed until he rots away and dies from the bad food.

Maybe some say this, but I find it a stretch. How many death row inmates
say "I want to die" compared to those who fight thru every last appeal they
can? As you say, "Yes, it happens", but I would be surprised it the percentage
was more than a smidgen. My opinion, ymmv. Besides, do you think that the
families of the condemned innocent would agree that the victim is better off
executed?

I have heard of quite a number of convicted people found innocent and
released from death row, a greater number than can be called "infinitesimally
small". That, coupled with the fact that there are some dozens of documented
cases of people found innocent AFTER execution leads me to suspect there are
many others whose cases are never brought to light.

> what happens more frequently is that real perps escape and do further
> harm.  By your contention it is better that such vicious animals be
> permitted to go free.

Maybe I'm as extreme as Jack D. in my own way, but I feel that an innocent
person being killed by the state in this way is worse than all the Ted Bundys
put together. Yes, there are vicious animals in the world, but I would rather
to take some responsibility for my own safety  than ask the state to grind up
a certain "acceptable" number of innocent lives in order to make it safe for
me. There is risk in either approach, but I would prefer to err on the side of
letting some bad ones go free.
 
 
44.1515RUSURE::GOODWINWotsa magnesia? Howdya milk it?Wed Jul 10 1996 12:1429
    I agree, and so did the authors of the Bill of Rights.
    
    You are correct that there are a significant number of convicted
    people who are released after evidence of their innocence comes to
    light, especially now with dna testing.
    
    There's a lawyer in New Jersey who specializes in getting people out of
    prison who have been wrongly convicted, and he has been just about 100%
    successful and has a full schedule for as far ahead as he wants to book
    people, with no end in sight, according to the 60 Minutes article about 
    him.
    
    I have heard one estimate (forget where) that maybe as many as 1/3 of
    people in prison were wrongly convicted.  There have been several
    articles in the paper recently about LA cops and Boston cops and other
    cops who routinely "create" evidence and reports to help put people
    away.
    
    Read F. Lee Bailey's book, "The Defense Never Rests", about how
    the outcome of criminal trials goes to the highest bidder if you want
    one insider's view of the system.  His main point is that your actual
    innocence or guilt is irrelevant once you have been charged with
    something -- whether you will be convicted or not depends almost
    entirely on how good a lawyer you can afford to hire.
    
    We put tremendous pressure on police and prosecutors to catch, arrest 
    and convict perps, but no pressure at all to get the *right* perps, 
    and no penalties for getting the wrong ones.  A system like that just
    has to make a lot of errors.
44.1516MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jul 10 1996 14:2623
>Maybe I'm as extreme as Jack D. in my own way, but I feel that an innocent
>person being killed by the state in this way is worse than all the Ted Bundys
>put together. Yes, there are vicious animals in the world, but I would rather
>to take some responsibility for my own safety  than ask the state to grind up
>a certain "acceptable" number of innocent lives in order to make it safe for
>me. There is risk in either approach, but I would prefer to err on the side of
>letting some bad ones go free.

That's you, though, Bruce. The other side of the coin is that there are far 
too many repeat violent offenders doing damage to many, many more victims than 
they ever should have been able to, or would have been able to if they'd been
swiftly dispatched the first time. Who get's to decide that it was "OK"
for an innocent victim to be wasted by some scumbag who "our compassionate
society" decided to let go with a slap on the wrist (or 20 years with
parole) the first time they did it? Who gets to decide that it's "OK" for
the habitual bar room brawler to continue to antisocially wreak havoc on
innocent victims everytime he's released by society to do it again?

It's wonderful to say how you'll be glad to take responsibility for your
own safety, but how about the rest of thwe world which has to suffer at
the hands of the scum? I don't have a problem supporting their elimination,
even if innocents are taken along in the approach. It's a far lesser problem 
to me than what we have now.
44.1517MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Wed Jul 10 1996 14:3116
>    There's a lawyer in New Jersey who specializes in getting people out of
>    prison who have been wrongly convicted, and he has been just about 100%
>    successful

And just how is it that we know that some of those whom he's "getting off"
aren't actually guilty? The system which you aptly point out to be in need
of change has flaws in all directions.

>    innocence or guilt is irrelevant once you have been charged with
>    something -- whether you will be convicted or not depends almost
>    entirely on how good a lawyer you can afford to hire.

Rather an interesting point for Flea Bailey to be making, given that fact
that there's a substantial body of opinion that OJ didn't get off because 
his defense was that good, but rather because the prosecution was so poor.

44.1518RUSURE::GOODWINwe upped our standards now up yoursWed Jul 10 1996 15:1716
    >And just how is it that we know that some of those whom he's
    >"getting off" aren't actually guilty?
    
    I think you can imagine how hard cops, prosecutors, and judges
    who previously found someone guilty would fight to have their
    previous opinions upheld.  The only way this guy wins is to
    mount such a convincing case that the whole thing gets retried
    and won on that evidence.
    
    Like dna evidence, backed up by alibis from witnesses not
    allowed to testify earlier for no good legal reason, etc., etc.
    
    Many of his cases are blacks convicted of various crimes in the
    south by white cops, prosecutors, judges, and juries on the
    flimsiest of evidence and the most questionable of legal grounds.
    
44.1519DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Wed Jul 10 1996 20:1610
.1516

> That's you, though, Bruce. The other side of the coin is that there are far 
> ...etc etc...

Yes, that's me. I guess that if I have to choose, I'll choose a dangerous
society full of dangerous scum over a dangerous and abusive government
criminal justice system with too much power.

At least we agree about nuts spoiling cookies and ice cream ... 
44.1521MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jul 11 1996 00:5312
        <<< Note 44.1520 by MOLAR::DELBALSO "I (spade) my (dogface)" >>>

re: <<< Note 44.1519 by DECWET::LOWE "Bruce Lowe, DECwest Eng.,  DTN 548-8910" >>>

The difference, in my mind, is that people, even in the worst of worlds,
can behave themselves in an attempt to stay out of trouble, and people,
even in the worst of worlds, can attempt to keep a tight rein on their
government through the ballot box and the support of responsible candidates,
but people, even in the best of worlds,  can't attempt to control the 
criminally violent for as long as they're allowed to run free in society.


44.1522RUSURE::GOODWINwe upped our standards now up yoursThu Jul 11 1996 12:391
    You make it all sound so simple.  :-)
44.1523MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jul 11 1996 14:042
It is if you concentrate on the greater good of society and leave the
grieving for the errors as a secondary matter of lesser import.
44.1524BULEAN::BANKSThu Jul 11 1996 14:295
I'm probably misquoting:

"Those who would give up their liberty for more security will get neither."

From one of the FFs.
44.1525RUSURE::GOODWINwe upped our standards now up yoursThu Jul 11 1996 14:382
    Dr Death Penalty hasn't had any of those errors happen to him or his
    yet, so he probably thinks they don't really exist.
44.1526MOLAR::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dogface)Thu Jul 11 1996 15:572
Life is cheap.

44.1527RUSURE::GOODWINwe upped our standards now up yoursThu Jul 11 1996 19:491
    $1.98 at your favorite discount store.
44.1528ASIC::RANDOLPHTom R. N1OOQTue Aug 06 1996 21:133
Hey, how bout dat new sex offender law here in Mass.?
We're all safe now. Sex offenders have to report to the nearest police
station within 20 days to register themselves. I feel safer already.
44.1529BUSY::SLABAct like you own the companyWed Aug 07 1996 14:365
    
    	20 days??
    
    	Starting when?  Am I late yet?
    
44.1530I swear, I didn't make it up.ASIC::RANDOLPHTom R. N1OOQWed Aug 07 1996 15:490
44.1531NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Aug 13 1996 14:1214
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT ON KAZAKHSTAN PRISONS. Amnesty
International (AI) has released a report on the grim conditions in
Kazakhstani prisons, RFE/RL reported on 12 August. At the beginning of
1996, Kazakhstan, a country of 17 million people, had 78 prisons holding
94,000 people, 20,000 of whom were awaiting trial, according to the
report. In June, the country's government amnestied 20,000 prisoners
convicted of non-violent crimes. An estimated 10,000 inmates in the
prison system are suffering from tuberculosis. Amnesty estimates that
1,270 prisoners died of the disease last year and 450 have died so far
this year. Kazakhstan ranks fourth in the world in terms of the number
of executions carried out every year. In 1995, 110 people were sentenced
to death and 101 executions were carried out. Deputy Interior Minister
Nikolai Vlasov told AI that the death penalty is less cruel than life in
a Kazakhstani prison. -- Bruce Pannier
44.1532NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Oct 14 1996 20:2222
44.1533WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Oct 15 1996 10:376
44.1534HIGHD::FLATMANflatman@highd.enet.dec.comMon Oct 28 1996 20:099
44.1535NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Oct 29 1996 12:081
44.1536LANDO::OLIVER_BLook in ya heaaaaaaaaaaaart!Tue Nov 05 1996 13:265
44.1537PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BTue Nov 05 1996 13:308
44.1538WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott itjTue Nov 05 1996 13:317
44.1539capital case ?GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaTue Nov 05 1996 13:344
44.1540POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorTue Nov 05 1996 13:361
44.1541WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott itjTue Nov 05 1996 13:361
44.1542POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorTue Nov 05 1996 13:431
44.1543LANDO::OLIVER_BLook in ya heaaaaaaaaaaaart!Tue Nov 05 1996 13:443
44.1544CSLALL::HENDERSONGive the world a smile each dayTue Nov 05 1996 14:076
44.1545POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorTue Nov 05 1996 14:081
44.1546BUSY::SLABSubtract A, substitute O, invert STue Nov 05 1996 14:384
44.1547SX4GTO::OLSONDBTC Palo AltoTue Nov 05 1996 14:394
44.1548NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Nov 05 1996 15:172
44.1549PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BTue Nov 05 1996 15:244
44.1550WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Nov 05 1996 15:561
44.1551"the bad thing about death is the hours"...Woody AllenGAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaTue Nov 05 1996 16:114
44.1552WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Nov 05 1996 16:130
44.1553WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Nov 05 1996 16:141
44.1554PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BTue Nov 05 1996 16:164
44.1555LANDO::OLIVER_BLook in ya heaaaaaaaaaaaart!Tue Nov 05 1996 16:193
44.1556BSS::PROCTOR_RAwed FellowTue Nov 05 1996 16:206
44.1557ACISS2::LEECHTerminal PhilosophyTue Nov 05 1996 16:301
44.1558WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Nov 05 1996 17:145
44.1559PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BTue Nov 05 1996 17:174
44.1560WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Nov 05 1996 17:191
44.1561BUSY::SLABSubtract A, substitute O, invert STue Nov 05 1996 20:3417
44.1562BSS::PROCTOR_RAwed FellowTue Nov 05 1996 20:566
44.1563BUSY::SLABSubtract A, substitute O, invert STue Nov 05 1996 21:156
44.1564!BSS::PROCTOR_RAwed FellowTue Nov 05 1996 21:231
44.1565FABSIX::J_SADINFreedom isn't free.Tue Nov 05 1996 21:405
44.1566BSS::PROCTOR_RAwed FellowWed Nov 06 1996 14:293
44.1567WMOIS::GIROUARD_CWed Nov 06 1996 15:313
44.1568WMOIS::GIROUARD_CWed Nov 06 1996 15:310
44.1569BSS::PROCTOR_RAwed FellowWed Nov 06 1996 15:356
44.1570WMOIS::GIROUARD_CWed Nov 06 1996 15:400
44.1571WMOIS::GIROUARD_CWed Nov 06 1996 15:401
44.1572NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Nov 08 1996 16:5910
44.15734 sacks/yearMILKWY::JACQUESFri Nov 08 1996 17:185
44.1574the pools and valets come out of the other 36 sacks.EVMS::MORONEYSorry, my dog ate my homepage.Fri Nov 08 1996 17:393
44.1575POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorFri Nov 08 1996 17:501
44.1576units of measure...GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaFri Nov 08 1996 17:536
44.1577POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorFri Nov 08 1996 17:551
44.1578LANDO::OLIVER_BFri Nov 08 1996 17:571
44.1579ROTFLJULIET::MORALES_NASweet Spirit's Gentle BreezeFri Nov 08 1996 17:574
44.1580LANDO::OLIVER_BFri Nov 08 1996 17:591
44.1581POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorFri Nov 08 1996 18:011
44.1582LANDO::OLIVER_BFri Nov 08 1996 18:021
44.1583JULIET::MORALES_NASweet Spirit's Gentle BreezeFri Nov 08 1996 18:022
44.1584SMURF::BINDERErrabit quicquid errare potest.Fri Nov 08 1996 19:025
44.1585WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjTue Dec 03 1996 13:16226
44.1586A lawn order guy checks inWAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjTue Dec 03 1996 13:173
44.1587CSC32::M_EVANSbe the villageTue Dec 03 1996 15:406
44.1588Environment, Heredity or just human waste?WRKSYS::WALLACEhttp://macca.eng.pko.dec.comTue Dec 03 1996 15:441
44.1589COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertWed Dec 11 1996 19:0649
44.1590COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertThu Dec 12 1996 02:0815
44.1591Who cares if he's not really guilty?ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyThu Dec 12 1996 11:079
44.1592WMOIS::GIROUARD_CThu Dec 12 1996 11:201
44.1593Go to the extreme to prove the extreme?BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Thu Dec 12 1996 11:3114
44.1594And if he's not released, then what?ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyThu Dec 12 1996 11:555
44.1595MKOTS3::JMARTINBe A Victor..Not a Victim!Thu Dec 12 1996 12:268
44.1596POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorThu Dec 12 1996 12:547
44.1597NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Dec 12 1996 12:571
44.1598MKOTS3::JMARTINBe A Victor..Not a Victim!Thu Dec 12 1996 13:064
44.1600POMPY::LESLIEThu Dec 12 1996 13:075
44.1601WRKSYS::WALLACEhttp://macca.eng.pko.dec.comThu Dec 12 1996 13:079
44.1602POMPY::LESLIEThu Dec 12 1996 13:083
44.1603fantasyGAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaThu Dec 12 1996 13:086
44.1604RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Thu Dec 12 1996 13:2721
44.1605NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Dec 12 1996 13:343
44.1606RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Thu Dec 12 1996 13:4914
44.1607COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertThu Dec 12 1996 13:495
44.1608WRKSYS::WALLACEhttp://macca.eng.pko.dec.comThu Dec 12 1996 13:498
44.1609POWDML::HANGGELIsweet &amp; juicy on the insideThu Dec 12 1996 13:524
44.1610NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Dec 12 1996 13:5710
44.1611RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Thu Dec 12 1996 14:0115
44.1612Assuming the account hasn't expiredTLE::RALTOBridge to the 21st Ridiculous RoustaboutThu Dec 12 1996 14:038
44.1613PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BThu Dec 12 1996 14:087
44.1614would this help, linguistically ?GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaThu Dec 12 1996 14:144
44.1615CSLALL::HENDERSONGive the world a smile each dayThu Dec 12 1996 15:043
44.1616WRKSYS::WALLACEhttp://macca.eng.pko.dec.comThu Dec 12 1996 15:313
44.1617NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Dec 12 1996 15:311
44.1618CSLALL::HENDERSONGive the world a smile each dayThu Dec 12 1996 15:333
44.1620NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Thu Dec 12 1996 15:341
44.1621WRKSYS::WALLACEhttp://macca.eng.pko.dec.comThu Dec 12 1996 15:372
44.1622not necessarilyGAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaThu Dec 12 1996 17:4322
44.1623doyPENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BThu Dec 12 1996 18:147
44.1624DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Thu Dec 12 1996 19:3311
44.1625WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjFri Dec 13 1996 11:115
44.1626not really conservative vs. liberal...GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaFri Dec 13 1996 11:5726
44.1627Can't get more Actual than this...ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyFri Dec 13 1996 12:3119
44.1628I don't get it.GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaFri Dec 13 1996 12:526
44.1629BULEAN::BANKSOrthogonality is your friendFri Dec 13 1996 13:042
44.1630COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertFri Dec 13 1996 13:0614
44.1631CSC32::M_EVANSbe the villageFri Dec 13 1996 13:1111
44.1632yeah, O'dell is getting shaftedGAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaFri Dec 13 1996 13:128
44.1633BULEAN::BANKSOrthogonality is your friendFri Dec 13 1996 13:189
44.1634WMOIS::GIROUARD_CFri Dec 13 1996 14:501
44.1635COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertFri Dec 13 1996 14:553
44.1636ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyFri Dec 13 1996 19:0812
44.1637BULEAN::BANKSOrthogonality is your friendFri Dec 13 1996 19:215
44.1638MKOTS3::JMARTINBe A Victor..Not a Victim!Fri Dec 13 1996 20:2312
44.1639SMURF::WALTERSFri Dec 13 1996 20:251
44.1640ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyFri Dec 13 1996 22:3918
44.1641Random Ravings...USPS::FPRUSSFrank Pruss, 202-232-7347Fri Dec 13 1996 22:5613
44.1642BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Sat Dec 14 1996 00:1320
44.1643COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertSat Dec 14 1996 01:4472
44.1644ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneySat Dec 14 1996 16:0949
44.1645CSC32::M_EVANSbe the villageSat Dec 14 1996 17:5221
44.1646BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Sun Dec 15 1996 23:4921
44.1647BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Sun Dec 15 1996 23:5215
44.1648WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Dec 16 1996 10:117
44.1649Let God sort 'em out?USPS::FPRUSSFrank Pruss, 202-232-7347Mon Dec 16 1996 10:3312
44.1650ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Dec 16 1996 10:4217
44.1651Gov. Allen's latest...USPS::FPRUSSFrank Pruss, 202-232-7347Mon Dec 16 1996 10:4430
44.1652ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Dec 16 1996 10:4815
44.1653ALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyMon Dec 16 1996 10:5715
44.1654WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Dec 16 1996 11:076
44.1655WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Dec 16 1996 11:117
44.1656MKOTS3::JMARTINBe A Victor..Not a Victim!Mon Dec 16 1996 11:5926
44.1657BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Mon Dec 16 1996 12:5336
44.1658CSC32::M_EVANSbe the villageMon Dec 16 1996 15:277
44.1659POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorMon Dec 16 1996 15:306
44.1660BUSY::SLABConsume feces and expireMon Dec 16 1996 15:375
44.1661WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjMon Dec 16 1996 15:494
44.1662BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Mon Dec 16 1996 15:5710
44.1663WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Dec 16 1996 16:002
44.1664disagreeGAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaMon Dec 16 1996 16:4713
44.1665RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Mon Dec 16 1996 16:5621
44.1666PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Dec 16 1996 17:0312
44.1667BUSY::SLABCrash, burn ... when will I learn?Mon Dec 16 1996 17:093
44.1668RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Mon Dec 16 1996 17:1110
44.1669PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Dec 16 1996 17:158
44.1670LANDO::OLIVER_Burban camperMon Dec 16 1996 17:171
44.1671sure, revenge exists...GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaMon Dec 16 1996 17:1922
44.1672RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Mon Dec 16 1996 17:2620
44.1673"crime and punishment", edp...GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaMon Dec 16 1996 17:4219
44.1674RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Mon Dec 16 1996 17:5443
44.1675DP can be made effective by ...DECWET::MPETERSONMax OverheadMon Dec 16 1996 17:5534
44.1676DECWET::LOWEBruce Lowe, DECwest Eng., DTN 548-8910Mon Dec 16 1996 17:591
44.1677LANDO::OLIVER_Burban camperMon Dec 16 1996 18:065
44.1678POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorMon Dec 16 1996 18:091
44.1679LANDO::OLIVER_Burban camperMon Dec 16 1996 18:121
44.1680BUSY::SLABCrazy Cooter comin' atcha!!Mon Dec 16 1996 18:135
44.1681POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorMon Dec 16 1996 18:191
44.1682PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BMon Dec 16 1996 18:239
44.1683MKOTS3::JMARTINBe A Victor..Not a Victim!Mon Dec 16 1996 18:247
44.1684POWDML::HANGGELIsitzprobeMon Dec 16 1996 18:243
44.1685NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Dec 16 1996 18:252
44.1686alas, we're laggardsGAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaMon Dec 16 1996 18:354
44.1687WRKSYS::WALLACEhttp://macca.eng.pko.dec.comMon Dec 16 1996 18:523
44.1688BIGQ::SILVAhttp://www.ziplink.net/~glen/decplus/Mon Dec 16 1996 19:0320
44.1689BIGQ::SILVAhttp://www.ziplink.net/~glen/decplus/Mon Dec 16 1996 19:1316
44.1690NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Dec 16 1996 19:141
44.1691BIGQ::SILVAhttp://www.ziplink.net/~glen/decplus/Mon Dec 16 1996 19:181
44.1692BUSY::SLABDILLIGAFMon Dec 16 1996 19:197
44.1693MKOTS3::JMARTINBe A Victor..Not a Victim!Mon Dec 16 1996 19:561
44.1694SMARTT::JENNISONWelcome to Patriot NationMon Dec 16 1996 20:004
44.1695COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertMon Dec 16 1996 20:1472
44.1696POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorMon Dec 16 1996 20:212
44.1697BUSY::SLABDo ya wanna bump and grind with me?Mon Dec 16 1996 20:564
44.1698Where's the beef!BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Mon Dec 16 1996 22:046
44.1699DNA Tests were returned in 1990. See http://www.gbiz.com/odell/COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertTue Dec 17 1996 02:0223
44.1700CSC32::M_EVANSbe the villageTue Dec 17 1996 11:498
44.1701WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Dec 17 1996 11:511
44.1702BULEAN::BANKSOrthogonality is your friendTue Dec 17 1996 11:542
44.1703WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjTue Dec 17 1996 12:022
44.1704"It is a mystery," - the Executioner to the Fool...GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaTue Dec 17 1996 12:4217
44.1705BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Tue Dec 17 1996 16:1447
44.1706BUSY::SLABErin go braghlessTue Dec 17 1996 16:166
44.1707not to be repetitious, but...WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjTue Dec 17 1996 16:363
44.1708COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertTue Dec 17 1996 18:4654
44.1709BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Tue Dec 17 1996 20:2223
44.1710CSC32::M_EVANSbe the villageTue Dec 17 1996 21:0718
44.1711About says it all, I'd sayALPHAZ::HARNEYJohn A HarneyWed Dec 18 1996 12:168
44.1712NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Wed Dec 18 1996 12:225
44.1713RUSURE::EDPAlways mount a scratch monkey.Wed Dec 18 1996 12:3212
44.1714ASIC::RANDOLPHTom R. N1OOQWed Dec 18 1996 13:114
44.1715POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorWed Dec 18 1996 13:131
44.1716POMPY::LESLIEWed Dec 18 1996 13:131
44.1717SMURF::WALTERSWed Dec 18 1996 13:192
44.1718BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Wed Dec 18 1996 13:2017
44.1719Looking more like a shell game by the defense ....BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Wed Dec 18 1996 14:449
44.1720WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjThu Dec 19 1996 15:2758
44.1721BULEAN::BANKSOrthogonality is your friendThu Dec 19 1996 15:3410
44.1722WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjThu Dec 19 1996 15:495
44.1723BULEAN::BANKSOrthogonality is your friendThu Dec 19 1996 15:535
44.1724WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjThu Dec 19 1996 15:5814
44.1725COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertFri Jan 03 1997 17:4515
44.1726BUSY::SLABDo ya wanna bump and grind with me?Fri Jan 03 1997 18:115
44.1727Crime doesn't pay...the taxpayers do!FABSIX::M_CADIEUXKADOUSat Jan 04 1997 03:0926
44.1728POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorSat Jan 04 1997 04:372
44.1729Free room+board without the viewFABSIX::M_CADIEUXKADOUSat Jan 04 1997 06:5311
44.1730How much do we trust DNA evidence, anyways ?GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaMon Jan 06 1997 12:329
44.1731the continuing justice gap for the rich and famousWAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjTue Feb 04 1997 18:4437
    Baiul convicted of reckless driving, admitted into alcohol counseling
    
    By the Associated Press, 02/04/97 
    
    WEST HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) - Figure skater Oksana Baiul was granted
    admission today to an alcohol education program and ordered to perform
    25 hours of community service, sparing her prosecution on a drunken
    driving charge. 
    
    Baiul, who had also been charged with reckless driving in a single-car
    accident last month, entered a no-contest plea to a reduced charge of
    traveling unreasonably fast. She was fined $90. 
    
    If Baiul successfully completes the alcohol education program, the
    drunken driving charge will be dropped. 
    
    Superior Court Judge Terence Sullivan said he normally does not give
    speeches but took time to tell Baiul how fortunate she is, saying her
    accident could have had a tragic ending. 
    
    ``You're just so incredibly fortunate. I don't think you realize how
    serious this could have been. You wouldn't be standing here asking me
    for admittance to the alcohol education program. You'd be standing here
    asking me not to send me to prison,'' the judge said. 
    
    Baiul, 19, a Ukrainian who lives in the Hartford suburb of Simsbury,
    was driving at close to 100 mph when she ran her Mercedes off a road in
    Bloomfield on Jan. 12, police said. The speed limit on the road is 45
    mph. She suffered a concussion and a cut in her scalp that required 12
    stitches. 
    
    Her blood-alcohol content was .168, well over the .10 level that the
    state has set as evidence of intoxication. The legal drinking age is
    21. 
    
    Baiul has apologized for her conduct and promised never to drive again
    under the influence of alcohol. 
44.1732POWDML::HANGGELILet's Play ChocolateTue Feb 04 1997 18:485
    
    You have got to be kidding.  What happened to the $1000 fine and loss
    of license for 3 months that the first-offenders I've known have
    gotten?
    
44.1733NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Feb 04 1997 18:491
Deb, izzat in CT?
44.1734POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorTue Feb 04 1997 18:503
    Too rich too quick in her case, so it would seem.
    
    
44.1735POWDML::HANGGELILet's Play ChocolateTue Feb 04 1997 18:514
    
    One in Illinois, one in MA.  And neither of them were even close to
    that BAC.
    
44.1736they wave 'em throughGAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaTue Feb 04 1997 18:537
  huh ?  In Ma, i've known juvies get a cherry DUI.  Suspend 3 mos, 
 no fine or time.  Blue collar nobodies.  SOP.

  Sounds like Miz_Deb's friend did a Contempt-of-Cop as well...

  bb
44.1737POWDML::HANGGELILet's Play ChocolateTue Feb 04 1997 18:553
    
    I wouldn't be surprised at all 8^))).
    
44.1738PCBUOA::KRATZTue Feb 04 1997 18:564
    Her blood alcohol level was taken at the hospital and not by the
    police, and apparently that combined with a good lawyer could
    have beat the drunk driving charge.
    
44.1739POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorTue Feb 04 1997 18:572
    I'm sure the judge enjoyed giving her the speech so he could get a real
    close look at her big weepy eyes.
44.1740NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Feb 04 1997 18:571
Driving like that is skating on thin ice.
44.1741BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Tue Feb 04 1997 18:585
I though the option to attend drunk school was open to 
all first time offenders. It ain't cheap though ...

Doug.
44.1742... but driving lost its lutzer? ...SMURF::PBECKPaul BeckWed Feb 05 1997 02:582
    She figured ... hey, this Mercedes has an axle; let's see if
    it can do a double axel...
44.1743POLAR::RICHARDSONPatented Problem GeneratorWed Feb 05 1997 03:091
        The follies of youth, eh?
44.1744she's lucky no one got killedWAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjWed Feb 05 1997 10:004
    According to Viktor Petrenko (and his wife), Oksana has been going wild
    since the Olympics. She's got no family, she's been rebelling against
    her coach/guardian, and she's loaded with cash. It's a recipe for some
    rather unfortunate behavior. 
44.1745SMURF::WALTERSWed Feb 05 1997 11:211
    Typical American teenager then?
44.1746WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjWed Feb 05 1997 11:302
    Typical american teenager with no parents and net worth in the 6-7
    figure range.
44.1747CSLALL::HENDERSONGive the world a smile each dayWed Feb 05 1997 11:354


 She's a victim!
44.1748BIGQ::SILVAhttp://www.ziplink.net/~glen/decplus/Wed Feb 05 1997 12:273
	I wonder who says that more.... the person claiming to be a victim, the
liberals who claim the person is a victim, or the conservatives who claim the
person is a victim in jest? :-)
44.1749ACISS1::BATTISChicago - My Kind of TownFri Feb 07 1997 11:346
    
    .1736
    
    bb, maybe in MA they wave them through, not true at all in Illinois.
    You get a DUI in Illinois and you're looking at $3,000+, and loss of
    license for 3-6 months.
44.1750GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaFri Feb 07 1997 12:240
44.1751BIGQ::SILVAhttp://www.ziplink.net/~glen/decplus/Fri Feb 07 1997 12:251
bb... you always say too much!
44.1752speechless in maynard ?GAAS::BRAUCHERChampagne SupernovaFri Feb 07 1997 12:444
  wal, glen, at least i lowered my error rate...

  bb
44.1753re: 14.13624PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Apr 11 1997 17:276
 .13624  what are the chances that he was even remotely aware of having
	 burst into flames?  wouldn't major voltage surging through the
	 old cranium render one basically unconscious immediately?


44.1754"benign punishment" ?GAAS::BRAUCHERAnd nothing else mattersFri Apr 11 1997 17:5717
  Di - when the Serbian genius Tesla designed the first Sparky, for New
 York, and Westinghouse built it, it was supposed to be a public relations
 stunt for the company.  A compassionate, quick form of death.  Except the
 newsreel showed the murderer shaking in agony for half a minute !!  This
 was used by arch-rival Thomas Edison, who favored Direct Current over
 George Westinghouse's AC, which Edison now labelled "killer current", in
 a public relations disaster for George.

  Tesla was a lonely and eccentric man.  During WW I, he went to the US War
 Department with a plan to build a huge drumhead in the South Pacfic,
 directly opposite Germany.  By carefully timed resonances of the sonic
 oscillations through several harmonics, he proposed to crumble Germany
 into a slushy fluid.  The Wilson administration turned him out as mad.
 But modern scientists have suggested it might well have worked !!

  bb
44.1755PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Apr 11 1997 18:069
>       <<< Note 14.13628 by GAAS::BRAUCHER "And nothing else matters" >>>

	that was interesting, billbob, but i'm still left wondering
	if one is rendered unconscious, or at least unable to feel anything,
	once the switch is flipped.  these days, that is.



44.1756LANDO::OLIVER_Bgonna have to eventually anywayFri Apr 11 1997 18:092
    no pain, theoretically.  the brain is fried before
    the nerves transmit the impulses back to it.
44.1757WMOIS::GIROUARD_CFri Apr 11 1997 18:101
    that's too bad.
44.1758ACISS1::BATTISFerzie fanFri Apr 11 1997 18:353
    
    the dude never knew he was imitating a Whopper. 2,000 volts will
    kill you within seconds.
44.1759CONSLT::MCBRIDEIdleness, the holiday of foolsFri Apr 11 1997 18:383
    Not necessarily.  You generate at least 5,000 when you get a shock from
    static electricity.  Often times its much higher.  Just no amperage 
    behind it.  
44.1760subjective ?GAAS::BRAUCHERAnd nothing else mattersFri Apr 11 1997 18:3810
  Well, Di, I haven't actually been electrocuted, so I dunno.  If you
 REALLY want to know, get in the tub and we'll toss you a hair dryer...

  I don't know of any electrocution survivors, although there've been
 quite a few reprieves.  But they wouldn't know if you feel it either.

  Lightening survivors claim it was practically instantaneous.

  bb
44.1761PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Apr 11 1997 18:394
  .13632  2 seconds?  20 seconds?  40 seconds?


44.1762WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin zko1-3/b31 381-1159Fri Apr 11 1997 18:5410
    
    The foul-up in Florida is only the latest in a long line of
    electrocution mishaps. Witnesses to the electrocution of Ethel 
    Rosenberg reported another horror show.
    
    
    
    
    
    
44.1763APACHE::KEITHDr. DeuceFri Apr 11 1997 18:554
    A little electricity has never hurt anybody. It has killed a few
    people, but it has never hurt anybody...
    
    In my younger days I have taken up to 15 kv from a picture tube...
44.1764LANDO::OLIVER_Bgonna have to eventually anywayFri Apr 11 1997 18:574
    i know how we can get binder back in here.
    
    now, beheadings are TOTALLY different.  you ask
    why??
44.1765ACISS1::BATTISFerzie fanFri Apr 11 1997 18:574
    
    di, don't know exactly. never been in the chair. my best guess would
    be 30 seconds max. prolly fries all brain impulses in the first 10 or
    so.
44.1766ACISS1::BATTISFerzie fanFri Apr 11 1997 18:593
    
    oph, this isn't Braveheart. we never have used beheadings as a form of
    execution in this country. modern methods to be clearer.
44.1767PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Apr 11 1997 19:005
  .13639  oh, okay.  you said it sort of authoritatively - i didn't
	  know you were just guessing.  thanks.


44.1768WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin zko1-3/b31 381-1159Fri Apr 11 1997 19:017
    If electrocution works properly, the brain is instantaneously
    destroyed, so everything else that happens to the body -- all of which
    looks painful and messy (etc.) -- is beside the point.
    
    Problem is, quite a lot of times electrocution doesn't work as
    intended. I'd bet the amount of pain endured by people under these
    circumstances is staggering.
44.1769CSC32::M_EVANSbe the villageFri Apr 11 1997 19:062
    florida had one inmate that took three or four jolts a few yers ago to
    stop the heart.  Strikes me as pretty barbaric, all in all.
44.1770ACISS1::BATTISFerzie fanFri Apr 11 1997 19:063
    
    which is why they throw a hood over the head. people don't have to see
    the bulging eyes or tongue all swollen.
44.1771ACISS1::BATTISFerzie fanFri Apr 11 1997 19:084
    
    I believe Florida's electric chair was built by the inmates. prolly
    in need of a fresh tuneup. new spark plugs, wires, points, etc..
    just in time for the next execution.
44.1772NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Apr 11 1997 19:082
I read something recently about some politician who wants to start using
the guillotine in the U.S.
44.1773(or she)PENUTS::DDESMAISONSperson BFri Apr 11 1997 19:114
  .13646  he could beheaded for a tough battle.


44.1774WECARE::GRIFFINJohn Griffin zko1-3/b31 381-1159Fri Apr 11 1997 19:1310
    When the British used capital punishment, they hanged the condemned.
    Some days before the hanging, the condemned was moved into a special
    cell with a trap door and overhead supports in place, etc.
    
    The condemned would be hanged from that cell. The idea being, to
    shorten the amount of time the man or woman had to be aware of 
    what was happening. I believe they had the routine down to about 2
    minutes, from start to finish.
    
    
44.1775LANDO::OLIVER_Bgonna have to eventually anywayFri Apr 11 1997 19:175
    .13648
    
    and the person was unaware that this was a "special" cell?
    i highly doubt the brits were so overly concerned.
    
44.1776ACISS1::BATTISFerzie fanFri Apr 11 1997 19:172
    
    john, that sounds like a bit of a stretch.
44.1777NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Apr 11 1997 19:266
Thanks to Deja News, I found the name of the politician.

[Florida] House Justice Council Chairman Victor Crist suggested "If you
really want the least painful, most accurate method, it would be the
guillotine."  Crist said he might propose legislation giving death row
inmates several options for how they will be executed.
44.1778EVMS::MORONEYHit &lt;CTRL&gt;&lt;ALT&gt;&lt;DEL&gt; to continue -&gt;Fri Apr 11 1997 19:2711
re .13632:

Current is what'll actually kill you but it takes lots of voltage to force it
through you.

Lack of current is why petting a cat on a dry winter day doesn't kill you
despite thousands of volts being generated.  Lack of voltage is why touching
a car battery doesn't kill you despite hundreds of amps being available.

An electric chair has both, and I'd think enough so the victim is uncouncious
within a second or two.
44.1779EVMS::MORONEYHit &lt;CTRL&gt;&lt;ALT&gt;&lt;DEL&gt; to continue -&gt;Fri Apr 11 1997 19:524
Several botched electrocutions.  http://www.theelectricchair.com/botched.htm

The latest "customer" of Florida's Sparky wasn't the first to ignite.  See
http://www.theelectricchair.com/states/taffl.htm
44.1780ACISS1::BATTISFerzie fanFri Apr 11 1997 20:086
    
    the temperature of the body after electrocution is 138 degrees
    Fairenheit.
    
    614 of New York's finest criminals have sat in Ol' Sparky. none lived
    through it. 
44.1781LANDO::OLIVER_Bgonna have to eventually anywayFri Apr 11 1997 20:102
    i wonder if people would be so flip about executions
    after seeing one.
44.1782ACISS1::BATTISFerzie fanFri Apr 11 1997 20:155
    
    to get the whole effect, one needs only to rent "Last Dance" or 
    "Dead Man Walking". you normally aren't allowed to witness an execution
    unless your the victim's family. Not sure who or what you mean about
    flip though. Those facts came from the Electricchair page.
44.1783LANDO::OLIVER_Bgonna have to eventually anywayFri Apr 11 1997 20:223
    
    oh well, mark, i guess it was just a rhetorical question.
    "flip" means cooly indifferent to things or people. /hth
44.1784BUSY::SLABAntisocialFri Apr 11 1997 22:338
    
    	RE: .1782
    
    	Horac Pincker lived through the execution in "Shocker" and then
    	came back as pure energy to terrorize the guy who put him away.
    
    	The same happened with, ummm, Brion James in "The Horror Show".
    
44.1785WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Apr 14 1997 10:429
    Florida's chair is something like 75 years old so it probably is in
    need of some upholstering or something.
    
    re; being flip... if the convicted "human" had raped and murdered my
                      son, daughter, grandchild, mother or father i would
                      volunteer to "flip" (switch).
    
                      and i would do it with a great amount of cool and
                      indifference.
44.1786LANDO::OLIVER_Bgonna have to eventually anywayMon Apr 14 1997 13:443
    .1785
    
    i think the state hires people to "flip" the switch.
44.1787BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Mon Apr 14 1997 14:3711
   > i wonder if people would be so flip about executions
   > after seeing one.

    I suspect that most everyone would find witnessing an
    execution objectionable. But the same could be said for 
    witnessing surgery or the operation of a slaughter house.

    Yet they would still eat meat or  have their appendix
    removed if it were infected.

    Doug.
44.1788WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjMon Apr 14 1997 14:395
   > i wonder if people would be so flip about executions
   > after seeing one.
    
    I wonder if people would be so flip about murder 
    after witnessing one.
44.1789lots of morbid curiosity out there, I'm afraid...GAAS::BRAUCHERAnd nothing else mattersMon Apr 14 1997 14:4820
  As a child, my dad took me on a tour of a slaughterhouse in Omaha.  At the
 end, they gave you a free sample.  I remember the lamb chop.  I wonder if
 they still do this.

  For my third child, I was present during my wife's Caesarean section.
 The surgeon must have been lit.  He gave me the grand tour of her guts
 (she was not allowed to see in the mirror).  "See the nice healthy yellow
 layer of subcutanaceous fat ?  Moving along to the pancreas..."

  My spookiest memory was landing at a post-battle cleanup site near Cu Chi.
 They were using lime on the bodies to prevent bad biology.  Cover nose.

  Never saw an execution, presumably never will.  I imagine the chair would
 be a medium-impact for visuals.  Firing squad would have to be best spectacle.

  Actually, Oph, I think if they sold tickets, it would be a sellout for
 a hanging or even an injection.  People just have to look.

  bb
44.1790HOTLNE::BURTrude people ruleMon Apr 14 1997 14:503
_your_ child has been accused, tried and found guilty: flip the switch?

ogre.
44.1791LANDO::OLIVER_Bgonna have to eventually anywayMon Apr 14 1997 14:513
    .1788
    
    who is flip about murder, mark?
44.1792WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjMon Apr 14 1997 14:531
    Too much of society, IMO.
44.1793BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Mon Apr 14 1997 14:585
>_your_ child has been accused, tried and found guilty: flip the switch?
>
>ogre.

 Why should _your_ child be treated any different by society ...
44.1794NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Mon Apr 14 1997 15:011
As the child of a 'boxer, he/she comes from a frightful environment.
44.1795LANDO::OLIVER_Bgonna have to eventually anywayMon Apr 14 1997 15:027
    /Actually, Oph, I think if they sold tickets, it would be a sellout
    /for a hanging or even an injection.  People just have to look.
    
    bb, yes, there will always be a certain amount of people
    rearing to go to the coliseum for some action.  i don't 
    know any of them, however.  
    
44.1796It's been doneGAAS::BRAUCHERAnd nothing else mattersMon Apr 14 1997 15:0210
  I take it back about the firing squad as best spectacle.  Forgot them
 Romans.

  Execution as entertainment has recently been out of fashion, but we
 moderns are squeamish by historical standards.  Burning at the stake,
 lions in the stadium, etc.  Mary, Queen of Scots wore a bright red dress
 to her beheading.  It took over 100 blows to sever her neck. QE1 watched.

  bb
44.1797WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Apr 14 1997 15:402
    .1785 ya think?
    
44.1798WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Apr 14 1997 15:431
    .1790 sorry, apples and oranges analogy, but you knew that (i hope).
44.1799BUSY::SLABA seemingly endless timeMon Apr 14 1997 15:4610
    
    	RE: .1797
    
    	??
    
    	Chip, are you OK?
    
    	I mean, if you're going to be flip, at least have the decency to
    	pick on someone besides yourself.
    
44.1800WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Apr 14 1997 16:051
    you're right, Shawn. i guess i showed me, eh?
44.1801Sparky is a lark compared to gas.ACISS1::s_coghill.dyo.dec.com::CoghillSSteve Coghill, NSIS Solution ArchitectMon Apr 14 1997 17:072
For a good dissertation on the gas chamber rent "The Chamber"
starring Chris O'Donnell and Gene Hackman.
44.1802BARSTR::JANDROWMon Apr 14 1997 17:304
    
    twas a very good book...hope the movie did it justice...
    
    
44.1803HOTLNE::BURTrude people ruleMon Apr 14 1997 17:4926
>><<< Note 44.1793 by BRITE::FYFE "Use it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without." >>>

>_your_ child has been accused, tried and found guilty: flip the switch?
>
>ogre.

>> Why should _your_ child be treated any different by society ...


	it was a question, justa question; not much substance was included and 
	was not intended to start anyone waxing/waning philosophic.

	i used to be all for capital punishment; i could come up with tortures
	that would prolly make the witch hunters' skin crawl. today- i think it
	best to 'store' the criminals someplace ala "escape from NY" or that
	more recent island prison movie.  send them with what they have on their
	back and let them learn to live with each other and survive or let it 
	be survival of the fitest.

	either way, we wash our hands, punish the crime and the crims become 
	either self sufficient in their own little subclass system [with no 
	American rights left] or they become extinct; little capital expenditure
	to monitor their activity and to keep thier escape nonexistent.

ogre.

44.1804:-)WMOIS::GIROUARD_CMon Apr 14 1997 17:551
    "was not intended to start anyone..." you're kidding, right. 
44.1805HOTLNE::BURTrude people ruleMon Apr 14 1997 18:008
                    <<< Note 44.1804 by WMOIS::GIROUARD_C >>>
                                    -< :-) >-

    "was not intended to start anyone..." you're kidding, right. 


ya, pretty stupid opening in the box, huh? thanks for kicking me before i did 
it.
44.1806ASGMKA::MARTINConcerto in 66 MovementsMon Apr 14 1997 18:262
    Chele makes a very good point!  Seperate all major criminals from
    society!  
44.1807BUSY::SLABAct like you own the companyMon Apr 14 1997 18:286
    
    	A couple sharp raps on the noggin with a BFH and maybe Jack will
    	stop calling ::BURT Chele.
    
    	8^)
    
44.1808BRITE::FYFEUse it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without.Mon Apr 14 1997 18:307
>>> Why should _your_ child be treated any different by society ...
>
>
>	it was a question, justa question; not much substance was included and 
>	was not intended to start anyone waxing/waning philosophic.

  It was an answer, in the form of a question, that's all  :-)
44.1809HOTLNE::BURTrude people ruleMon Apr 14 1997 18:557
gak! jack said something "nice" to me? not so much that he agreed with me, but
it hinted at it.

what the 'ell, let'im call me 'chele-
when he's out the door, maybe i'll tell a li'l more.

ogre.
44.1810ASGMKA::MARTINConcerto in 66 MovementsMon Apr 14 1997 19:006
    Chele:
    
    I do agree with you 100%.  People piss and moan because they don't want
    the death penalty...but then they piss and moan when I suggest we don't
    want to house murderers in our local communities.  I fail to see why
    people should have their cake and eat it too!
44.1811not in my neighborhood...WMOIS::GIROUARD_CTue Apr 15 1997 10:373
    it's the airport/landfill syndrome. everyone wants wants them and
    understands the need for them. they would just like them located
    on Saturn.
44.1812BUSY::SLABAnd when one of us is gone ...Tue Apr 15 1997 11:403
    
    	Pissing and moaning is usually a sign of, well, kidney stones.
    
44.1813CONSLT::MCBRIDEIdleness, the holiday of foolsTue Apr 15 1997 12:583
    We can bypass the NIMBY symdrome by reducing the criminal population
    through decriminalization of marijuana and timely execution of those on
    death row.  Building prisons shoudl not be a growth industry.
44.1814victim compensationKERNEL::FREKESLike a thief in the nightSat Apr 19 1997 10:3711
    I'd go with that. Unless someone commits a crime against humanity then
    why send them to prison. It is a waste of limited resources. 
    The punishment should fit the crime. As the bible says, 
    "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth"
    
    Things like burglary should be punished by the perp working for the
    victim, to compensate him/her. Ie, you stole and sold on my TV and VCR
    worth $800 dollars. So you should work for 200 hours @ a value of $4
    ph. Kind of like compensating the victim.
    
    Steven
44.1815SMURF::WALTERSWed Apr 23 1997 13:242
    When I got to the check-in desk at Disney all the clerks were wearing
    masks with flames shooting from them.
44.1816POLAR::RICHARDSONA stranger in my own lifeWed Apr 23 1997 14:361
    did you do the summit plummet at Blizzard Beach?
44.1817SMURF::WALTERSWed Apr 23 1997 14:433
    No, after Homer Simpson got stuck in one of those things I tend
    to stay out of th water parks.  That and the water was cold as a
    bastard.
44.1818WAHOO::LEVESQUESpott ItjWed Apr 23 1997 14:452
    These bastards really get around. Making it snow, chilling the water in
    Florida vacation spots, being dumb.
44.1819POLAR::RICHARDSONA stranger in my own lifeWed Apr 23 1997 14:502
    those lucky bastards, they don't have to work. Big 3-D billboards and
    big 30 foot smurfs.
44.1820POWDML::HANGGELIElvis Needs BoatsWed Apr 23 1997 14:563
    
    As opposed to small 30 foot smurfs.
    
44.1821SCASS1::BARBER_Aman-sizeWed Apr 23 1997 15:341
    .1819 A little PotUSA eh?
44.1822POLAR::RICHARDSONA stranger in my own lifeWed Apr 23 1997 16:003
    don't get a nosebleed
    don't get upset
    we can't be naked and famous just yet
44.1823BUSY::SLABCrazy Cooter comin' atcha!!Wed Apr 23 1997 16:206
    
    	I hate to admit it, but I recognized that song.
    
    	Wait a minute, I don't hate to admit it at all ... if you have a
    	problem, I'll just have to deal with you.
    
44.1824WMOIS::GIROUARD_CThu Apr 24 1997 10:372
    -1 you're getting feisty as of late. did you go out and a LTC
       without saying anything? :-)