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Conference napalm::guitar

Title:GUITARnotes - Where Every Note has Emotion
Notice:Discussion of the finer stringed instruments
Moderator:KDX200::COOPER
Created:Thu Aug 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:3280
Total number of notes:61432

1781.0. "Tube power ratings?" by SALEM::DWATKINS (So...where's spring already?) Mon Apr 16 1990 14:58

    ANybody out there have a tube manual?  I just a free tube amp this
    weekend (used to be the amp in a console Hi-fi) and it is using
    2 12ax7 as preamp tubes and two EL84/6QB5 output tubes.  I have
    the schematic but it doesn't say how much power it puts out, any
    ideas?   I am going to remount it on another chassis and I was
    wondering if I could just use the AUX input or do I need to do 
    something special?  FWIW, I plugged it in and all the tubes lit
    up.   The output transformer wants to see 6-8ohms so I am O.K. there.
    
    
    
    My father thinks he remembers that a EL84 was a little output than
    a 6V6, if that helps anything.  I was hoping for 6l6s but for free,
    I won't complain...
    
    
    
    Don
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1781.1Partially educated guessSMURF::BENNETTTowers Open Fire!Mon Apr 16 1990 18:432
	30 - 40 watts
1781.2What??? they're glass!!!CMBOOT::EVANSif you don't C# you'll BbWed Apr 18 1990 11:3616
    
    
    	It's a bit funny this.  Tubes (valves to us UK types) were often
    rated in terms of the max voltage they could stand anode to cathode.
    
    El34 run about 400v a-k in my Marshall.  The output transformer then
    steps this down into less volts at more amps so the power delivered is
    a function of the a-k volts & the impedance of the output primary
    winding less the transformer efficiency.
    
    	I'm too young to know this you realise :-)
    Any ex service radio types in here, I'm really a Bipolar/FET man these
    days.
    
    Cheers
    		pete.
1781.3IOENG::JWILLIAMSWelcome to the Bush LeagueWed Apr 18 1990 15:2319
    Tubes are very similar to FETs in their operation. They have a
    breakdown voltage, an on resistance, and a gain. ( Not to mention
    some of the more esoteric stuff )
    
    Because they are characteristically a variable impedance, they hit the
    rails a lot softer giving a warmer tone. Most tube amps are also a
    push pull circuit with a bias circuit on the gate that produces cross
    over distortion when overdriven. For example:
       ____        ____        _
      /    \      /    \      /   Peak distortion
    _/      \____/      \____/
    
         __          __          _
      __/  \__    __/  \__    __/   Crossover distortion
    _/        \__/        \__/
    
    Personally, I think tubes are unreliable and expensive.
    
    							John.
1781.4.2,.3SMURF::BENNETTTowers Open Fire!Wed Apr 18 1990 15:419
	Any of that tech talk help this guy get a guess at what kind
	of power that amp is gonna throw into 8 ohms?

	.3 - unreliable as hell - I just yanked a 4 month old 6L6GC
	outta my amp last night `cuz it was glowin' hot enuf to melt
	tolex 5 inches away. Izzat enough to make me go solid state?
	I don't think so. That tube will see more duty in a lower power
	class A amp and survive another 30 years.
1781.5another vote for old techHUNEY::MACHINWed Apr 18 1990 15:498
    
    Yup -- saying tubes are 'unreliable and expensive' is like
    saying 100-year-old Malt is extravagant and gives you a headache!
    
    I'd buy a tube amp for its sound -- even for its smell -- but never
    for its cheapness or its reliability relative to jumped-up transistors.
    
    Richard.
1781.6Low...but dont worry about itELESYS::JASNIEWSKIThis time forever!Thu Apr 19 1990 15:239
    
    	From my experience, you'lll get about 14 watts out of a pair
    of 6BQ5s.
    
    	Yet, some of the most screamin' amps I've ever put together,
    from trash, used this output. Dont shortchange what you have cause
    of the low "Watts" number.
    
    	Joe Jasniewski
1781.7IOENG::JWILLIAMSWelcome to the Bush LeagueThu Apr 19 1990 16:3510
    I'm not going to battle the purists. I was only stating a simple fact.
    Tubes are significantly less reliable than transistors by a couple
    orders of magnitude. The filament burns out ( this is often a function
    of how often you turn it off and on ), and the structure comes loose
    ( this is often a function of how loud you play ). A smack in the wrong
    place and you've lost your vacuum.
    
    But, whatever turns your crank, eh?
    
    							John.
1781.8TCC::COOPERMIDI-Kitty-ADA-Metaltronix rack pukeThu Apr 19 1990 18:399
Seems to me the answer is in a hybrid modular system...
Ya know, like an MP1 (for that tube sound) and a SP1000 for that
reliability and power... Rack mounted for durability.

Potent, lightweight, tuff, and killer_sound.

I gotta agree that old tube driven heads are unreliable.

jc (Who sez have a rack attack!)