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Conference napalm::guitar

Title:GUITARnotes - Where Every Note has Emotion
Notice:Discussion of the finer stringed instruments
Moderator:KDX200::COOPER
Created:Thu Aug 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:3280
Total number of notes:61432

1407.0. "NEED HELP PLAY GUITAR BY EARS" by ROULET::KLO () Tue Aug 01 1989 07:47

    I KNOW ALOT OF AMERICA OUT VERY GOOD GUITAR PLAYERS.
    I WONDER IF ANYONE CAN TEACH ME THE BEST WAY AND EASIER WAY
    HOW TO PLAY OTHER BANDS SONGS BY EARS. I HAD PLAY GUITAR FOR AWHILE
    BUT COULDN'T FIGURE OUT OTHERS PEOPLE'S SONG BY EARS.
    I LIKE AMERICAN SONGS ALOT JUST CAN'T PLAY THEM.
    MY FAVORITE BAND IS VANHALEN AND OTHERS LIKE MOTLEYCRUE,
    CINDERELLA,POISON,GREATWH;DOKKEN SO ON.........ETC.
      
              IF ANYONE OUT THERE CAN HELP ME I'LL BE VERY VERY APPRECIATE
    IT ALOT.
                          THANK YOU
                             KHAM  
                          
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1407.1Learning the Neck...DNEAST::GREVE_STEVEIf all else fails, take a nap...Tue Aug 01 1989 12:5417
    
    
    
    	Kham, for me, there wasn't an easy way to learn to transcribe and
    play the songs that I like... I don't feel now that I'm as good at it
    as I'd like to be.. but I've heard the same thing from guitarists whom
    I consider, gods <grin>...   What it took for me was to find a good
    instructor to help me... and to spend a lot of time learning the neck
    of my guitar and musical intervals... one exercise that was very
    helpful (I don't have perfect pitch) was to learn to "fill in"
    intervals to any given note, in my head or by humming them... I'm
    getting to the point where many times I know which note to play,
    because I know how the intervals sound...  I work on transcribing as
    much as I can at home, and once a week let my instructor help me...
    
    Good luck,
    Steve
1407.2Listen, and rememberMARKER::BUCKLEYWicked rad guitar soundTue Aug 01 1989 13:3139
    Kham,
    
    There are two concepts involved in transcribing songs (in my opinion).
    
    First, you have to "hear" notes and chords in your head.  To learn
    this, start to "sing" all the notes you play.  When you play a chord or
    group of chords, "listen" to how they sound together.  Example: If you
    play an Eminor chord, then a Gmajor chord, really listen to how those
    sounds go together.  The reason being for this is there are very COMMON
    chord changes in rock music....if you can hear the similarities in the
    changes, you can transcribe the music easier.  So remember these first
    steps.....play, analyze, listen. 
    
    Example:  E minor - G major :== minor third interval.  It will "sound"
                                    the same as:
    
              F# minor - A major
              B minor  - D major
              A minor  - C major  All of these are common rock chord
                                  sequences.
    
    Second part of transcribing is knowing some chord theory.  It really
    helps if you:
    
    a) Know how to spell your chords (major, minor, dimin.)
    b) know your key signatures
    c) know the diatonic chord structure.

    Reason being is it will allow you to quikly know what key a song is in.
    Also, if you know some chords, say like Eminor, Dmajor, and Cmajor,
    you'd know right away that you were in the key of Gmajor.  If you ran
    across a chord with a "B" note in it, but you didn't know the chord
    offhand, with the theory knowledge, you could figure out wether the
    chord was a Gmajor chord, a Bminor chord, or an Eminor chord...as they
    are in in the key of G, and all have a "B" note in them. 
    
    Hope that last part wasn't too difficult to understand.  Again, the
    best way to develop an "ear" is to listen to how the chords go
    together. 
1407.3General Starting PointersCSC32::MOLLERNightmare on Sesame StreetTue Aug 01 1989 16:3369
	I usually start by figuring out the bass line, and then work
	towards the right chords for a song. Depending on the style
	and complexity of the music, the bass line may not be easy to
	find (take for instance music with a lot of orchestration,
	or jazz/obscure progressions), however for many rock & roll/
	country/pop/heavy metal/rap/popular music, this isn't too hard to
	find.

	Since I suspect that you will be working off of a 6 string guitar,
	use the bass E and A strings to find the note that seems to match
	the the flow of the chords. A lot of songs have 6 chords or less
	in them, so you should concentrate on the notes that match up
	with the music. I work in small sections (verses, breaks, intros,
	choruses, etc.), and I either put the song onto a cassette (so I
	can stop & rewind as much as necessary), or work off a CD where
	I can start & stop as needed.

	Once you have the bass line, you need to associate the notes
	with the chords being used. I like to work from a 'coarse' set
	of notes and 'refine' them down to excatly what is being played.
	To get the 'coarse' chord progression, play either a major or
	minor chord for each bass line note that you have found. For
	example, if you have the pattern:

		E	G	A

	Try an E or Em, then G or Gm and lastly A or Am when the chord
	is played. You should be close to what they are playing. It's
	likely that you can simplify almost everything down to major
	or minor chords, however, you should listen for the added notes
	that are being placed on the chords. Finding 6th's and 7th's 
	that are added in places are fairly easy to do, and you'll get
	an ear for that after a while.

	Sometimes, you may have to try other variations of a chord, or
	stop and listen hard to find all of the notes that are being
	played (you could get a chord book & try variations), you might
	have accidently picked up a C as the note, when the chord is 
	actually an Am.

	When it comes to picking outs solo's, you'll find it much easier
	to understand the relations now that you have the correct (or
	close to correct) chord progression. If you want an exact copy
	of what is being played, use the cassette tape / CD start/stop
	trick to find the right notes, and work on them slowly until
	you can place things at thier proper intervals, and flow along
	with the progression.

	After a while, this will come faster, but it can be frustrating
	if you have no idea where to start.

	Make sure that you know what the names of all of the notes on the
	bass E and A strings, as you will use these to cue you into the
	right chords to use. Also spend the time to learn how to play
	regular Barre and Double Barre chords, as they will be needed
	and used heavily if you are serious about playing fast.

	I don't know what your skill set is, I'm assuming that it's not
	deeply developed (I apologize if I'm wrong). I would work on
	some scales, and watch other guitar players hands as they 
	play the sytle of music that you are interested in. Learn how
	to read tablature & spend the time it takes to become familiar
	with your guitar. Keep in mind that you are trying to make it
	communicate, in much that same way that you do with speach.
	Eventually, your hands will be able to express what you feel,
	or think, beyond the patterns or various 'learned' solo's
	that you know. It takes time.

						Jens
1407.4Try this out for size...SIGVAX::KARRFALTSteve Dallas is BACK!...and he's badTue Aug 01 1989 19:1042

		This is the basic blues scale that every rock guitarist uses,
	especially the ones you mentioned that you like.  I believe that it's
	called a pentatonic major (help me out here folks).  Practice playing 
	this, reading the tablature from left to right, then try going down 
	(reading from right to left).  Play the notes not in the parenthesis
	first, then as you get better at it, add the ones in parenthesis.
	Guaranteed, if you learn this up and down, you'll soon be able to 
	play every Motley Crue, Poison, and Great White solo ever recorded.


		This is called tablature.  The horizontal lines represent the
	strings and the numbers represent which frets to play on that string.

E(1)-----------------------------------5-8-(10)---------------------------------
A(2)--------------------------5-8-(10)------------------------------------------
D(3)---------------(4)-5-7-(9)--------------------------------------------------
G(4)-----------5-7--------------------------------------------------------------
B(5)-------5-7------------------------------------------------------------------
E(6)---5-8----------------------------------------------------------------------


		Here is what it looks like on the neck of the guitar:

S  E(1)-> ||----|----|----|----|--*-|----|----|--*-|----|-(*)|----|----
t  B(2)-> ||----|----|----|----|--*-|----|----|--*-|----|-(*)|----|----
r  G(3)-> ||----|----|----|-(*)|--*-|----|--*-|----|-(*)|----|----|----
i  D(4)-> ||----|----|----|----|--*-|----|--*-|----|----|----|----|----
n  A(5)-> ||----|----|----|----|--*-|----|--*-|----|----|----|----|----
g  E(6)-> ||----|----|----|----|--*-|----|----|--*-|----|----|----|----
s         ^   1 ^  2 ^  3    4    5    6    7    8    9   10   11   12 
          |     |    |  ^    ^                                         
          |     |____|  |____|                                         
         Nut    |            |
              Frets      Fret numbers



	Hope this helps, it did for me (in fact, it's all I know!).

						Brad
1407.5The whole pictureMARKER::BUCKLEYSmooth up in yaTue Aug 01 1989 19:4820
    Said pentatonic scale, in all 5 positions on the neck:
    
             --- pos 1 -----     ---- pos 3 ----     --- pos 5 ----- 
E(1)-> ||---|---|-*-|---|(*)|---|---|-*-|---|-*-|-*-|-*-|---|---|-*-|
B(2)-> ||---|---|-*-|-*-|-*-|---|---|-*-|---|(*)|---|---|-*-|---|-*-|
G(3)-> ||---|(*)|---|---|-*-|---|-*-|-*-|-*-|---|---|-*-|---|(*)|---|
D(4)-> ||---|-*-|---|---|-*-|---|(*)|---|---|-*-|---|-*-|-*-|-*-|-*-|
A(5)-> ||---|---|-*-|---|-*-|-*-|-*-|---|---|-*-|---|(*)|---|---|-*-|
E(6)-> ||---|---|-*-|---|(*)|---|---|-*-|---|-*-|-*-|-*-|---|---|-*-|
                         --- pos 2 ----- ------- pos 4 -----
    
    (*) = Root note for MINOR pentatonic scale.
    
    I have included all the b5 (blues notes) on this scale for the rock
    sound and feel.
    
    Seeing it like this also helps for the EVH-style horizontal fingertaps!
        
    Thanks to .4 for the format!
    Buck
1407.6VLNVAX::ALECLAIRETue Aug 01 1989 21:154
    I played by ear for 6 or so years. What I did is I played a record I
    wanted to learn, just a few seconds. Then thru trial and error figure
    it out on the neck. I was able to figure out mostly anything but some
    classical stuff, so that's what I learned then. 
1407.7THANKSROULET::KLOWed Aug 02 1989 06:253
    THANKS ALOT STEVE
       KHAM
    
1407.8THANKSROULET::KLOWed Aug 02 1989 06:436
    THANKS ALOT FOR ALL OF YOUR GUYS HELPS FROM 1407.1TO.5
    
    
                   KHAM
    
    
1407.9ROULET::KLOWed Aug 02 1989 06:485
    THANKS ALOT ALE.
    I'M NOT FOR GET ABOUT YOU.
    YOU ARE THE .6
    
        KHAM
1407.10experienceLARVAE::BRIGGSThey use computers don't they?Thu Aug 03 1989 12:2729
    In my view the real answer is experience.
    
    I find I can easily recognise songs that are the usual CFG, CAmFG
    etc etc songs with no problem. Much beyond this and I start sweating.
    Now there was a time when I couldn't even recogise a CFG song when
    I heard it. So how did I overcome this little hurdle?
    
    Don't ask me. It just happened. It can only be through experience
    of listening and playing. I have a friend who is much better than
    me and he can hear any song once and play it 100% complete with
    all 7ths, diminished, augmented etc chords. He also does not know
    how he achieved this level of skill other than by experience. In
    fact this guy doesn't know what chords he's playing half the time.
    If I ask him to tell me what he just played, he has to stop and
    replay in slow motion, examine the notes he's playing and he then
    can give me a name.
    
    My problem was that when learning I was quite well off financially
    and so I just bought the sheet music for anything I wanted to play
    so I never went through the pain of working out chords by ear. A
    big mistake in hindsight.
    
    Also, there are no 'right' chords for a song (within reason). I
    used to get worried that chords I had worked out were maybe different
    to the sheet music when I saw it. Don't let that worry you. If it
    sounds OK then it is OK.
    
    Richard
    Basingstoke, UK
1407.11Start with the BASSics...CCYLON::ANDERSONIf winning isn't important... Why keep score?Thu Aug 03 1989 20:5512
    Start with the bass line and work up from there. Figure out what
    key the song is in... This will limit your chording options somewhat
    and make it easier to locate the base chords and refine from there.
    
    Unfortunately sheet music is often incorrect as compared with the
    recording as most sheet music was arranged for a single piano and
    finding complete and acurate scores is difficult at best for Rock
    'n Roll.
    
    Jim
    
1407.12MARKER::BUCKLEYjust turn back a page...Thu Aug 03 1989 21:132
    The baseline is a crutch though and doesn't always work.  Most of the
    bands he listens too (like the Crue) use pedal tone bass lines. 
1407.13Nothing is perfectCSC32::MOLLERNightmare on Sesame StreetThu Aug 03 1989 22:2018
	Yea, the unfortunate thing is that you have to develop your
	own technique over time. The base line is a fairly good
	start point for things that are not exceptionally complex,
	or have sounds that are difficult to track. I've found that
	I often recognize changes & can follow them without thinking
	about it. Other times I can't seem to find the right chord
	no matter what technique that you use. It took me a while to
	discover this technique (back in about 1964) when I was learning
	how to play guitar & It seems to be valid on probably 80% of
	anything that I try to figure out. It's odd how sometimes things
	just come to you & other times you get stuck. Time & practice
	seems to be what you need (By the way, I don't listen much to the
	music refered to in the base note, however, I'd guess that I'd
	be able to pick out quite a bit just figuring out a simplfied
	bass pattern of a song & working from there. However, sometimes
	things are not as simple as they appear to be).

							Jens
1407.14ROULET::KLOFri Aug 04 1989 05:075
    THANKS ALOT EVERYONE FOR GIVEN ME ALL IDEAS.
    I'LL TRY TO PRATICES HARD.
    
                    THANKS AGAIN
                       KHAM
1407.15Bite is Bigger than Bark?VIDEO::TASSINARIBobFri Aug 04 1989 12:1013
    
     A previous note mentioned to '...use the baseline as the chord options
    were limited...' Good point. Buck mentioned the type of material in-
    volved might make it difficult to use this technique. Also a good
    point.
    
     Is it possible that Kham is trying to go 'too far, too fast'? In
    other words, rudiments are necessary first?
    
     No reflection on Kham but he might be biting more than he can chew.
    
        - Bob
    
1407.16Start slowley...CCYLON::ANDERSONIf winning isn't important... Why keep score?Fri Aug 04 1989 19:1011
    A bass line in it's simplest form is a starting point from which
    you can build. I am in no means suggesting that he should attempt
    to play along with the bass guitarist. Remember he is trying to
    develop a technique from ground 0. No method works for all cases
    he will have to develop several approaches. Sometimes the more complex
    the music the simpler the starting appreoach should be. I am amazed
    at how many people that I know only know pieces of songs and very
    few in their entirety. is is like knowing half a joke.
    
    Jim
    
1407.17REPLYCSC32::H_SOFri Aug 18 1989 04:3816
    
    
    HI, MY NAME IS J. AND I HAVE BEEN PLAYING "ROCK GUITAR" FOR ABOUT
    7 YEARS NOW... ONE THING THAT'S HELPED ME ALOT IS THAT THE FACT OF
    KNOWING THAT MOST HEAVY METAL PLAYERS ARE NOTORIOUS FOR USING 
    POWER CHORDS AS MOST OF YOU ALREADY KNOW, EXCEPT FOR FEW EXCEPTIONS,
    LIKE GEORGE LYNCH OF DOKKEN WHOM USES SOME POWER CHORDS BUT! COMES
    UP WITH SOME OFF THE WALL CHORD VOICINGS!!!  I HAVE BEEN ABLE TO FIND
    SOME OF THESE ON MY OWN, BUT IF IT WASN'T FOR TRANSCRIPTIONS IN 
    GUITAR FOR PRACTICING MUSICIAN, I PROBABLY WOULD HAVE NEVER FOUND
    THEM...   NOW, I SOMETIMES FIND MYSELF USING SOME OF THESE ON MY OWN
    COMPOSITION(IF YOU COULD CALL IT THAT!) AND FIND THAT IT ADDS ALOT 
    OF LIFE INTO THE PROGRESSION!!!  AND DON'T GET ME WRONG, I'M NOT TALKIN
    ABOUT JUST 7TH OR MINOR CHORDS, I'M TALKING ABOUT LIKE HARMONIC 3RDS
    OR THINGS LIKE THAT...
           J
1407.18AEOLIANCSC32::H_SOFri Aug 18 1989 05:0828
    
    BRAD, BUCK, KHAM...
    
    I GOT CUT OFF FROM TYPING MY LAST REPLY....  I LOOKED AT THE TABS
    THAT BRAD AND BUCK SENT AND I GOTTA ADMIT THAT I WISH THAT I HAD
    GOTTEN INVOLVED IN THIS NOTES FILE ALOT EARLIER!!!!  ONE THING THAT
    I HAVE DISCOVERED ABOUT ROCK GUITAR PLAYING IS THAT FOR MOST OF THE
    SOLOING ON FOR INSTANCE JOE SATRIANI'S ALWAYS WITH ME, ALWAYS WITH
    YOU (INCIDENTLY, JOE SATRIANI IS GUITAR GOD IN MY EYES!!!!), GUITARISTS
    ARE USING MORE AND MORE OF MAJOR SCALE THAN ANYTHING ELSE....
    
    FOR INSTANCE, IF YOUR PLAYING AN A PROGRESSION, YOU CAN USE C MAJOR
    SCALE(ALSO KNOWN AS A AEOLIAN SCALE) AS WELL AS THE FLATTED 5TH FROM
    THE A BLUES SCALE (WHICH BRAD AND BUCK HAVE MAPPED OUT, AND FLATTED
    5TH WOULD BE THE 6TH FRET OF A STRING, 8TH FRET OF G STRING).  THIS
    GIVES THE SOLO ALOT OF LIFE!!!  PRACTICALLY SPEAKING, YOU CAN USE
    ----ANY----  NOTES ON THE NECK AS LONG AS YOU USE THEM AS "PASSING
    NOTES" AND CAREFULLY CHOOSE "RESTING NOTES" AND THE "BENDING NOTES".
    
    I USUALLY HAVE A LOT OF FUN JUST JAMMING WITH THIS METHOD AND I FOUND
    THAT WITH JUST A LITTLE PRACTICE, AND ALOT OF CAREFREENESS, I CAN
    COME UP WITH A SOLO OF MY OWN THAT IS WORTHY OF OTHER PEOPLE'S
    APPRAISAL....   I'M SURE THAT FOR MOST OF YOU, ALL THIS IS JUST
    OLD NEWS....
    				
    WELL, TAKE CARE AND HAVE FUN - I DO....
    
    						"J"
1407.19re.18CHEFS::DALLISONAddicted to that rushFri Aug 18 1989 12:357
       
    Hi!
    
    Some interesting points there.
       
    Could you possible write in lower case. Its killing my eyes and
    in notes its considered shouting.
1407.20Paul GilbertCSC32::H_SOThu Aug 24 1989 05:4024
    
    
    Sorry about that....
    
    That heading of yours, "Addicted to that rush", is it a reference to
    Mr. Big's song????  I find Paul Gilbert to be a very tasteful now
    as well as speed demon he used to be when he was with Racer X....
    
    It's really nice to see so many guitarists going for slow burning
    type progressions as well as soulful solos...  It seems like there's
    a flud in music business and it's name is blues...   More so than
    ever!!
    
    I can't really say that I like everything that blues has offer, I
    believe that a guitarist needs to be aware of other aspects than
    just being soulful.  On the same token, I find Yngwie Malmsteen takes
    too extreme an opposite approach...  I really love some of the things
    that Rick Emmit does, for instance "Little Boy Blues".  So far I 
    found that it stars at blues scale in B (d major) but he puts alot 
    of fire into it by using somewhat fast scale runs that are technical
    in appropriate places...  Personally, I would like to see more things
    like that than 2 million mile an hour arpeggio attack...
    
    							J.
1407.21CHEFS::DALLISONAddicted to that rushMon Aug 28 1989 19:4122
                                                       
    Yup, Its from the Mr Big album.                    
                                                       
    Yeah, I used to like the Racer X stuff, but I prefer Mr Big. They
    are two totally different bands with completely different styles
    but its good to see that Gilbert is capable of slowing down and
    playing with some taste rather than the "paid by the note" type
    stuff.                                             
                                                       
    RE:Malmsteen                                       
                                                       
    He's okay, and fast! but he ain't the fastest. I think Chris 
    Impelleterri (sp?) can play faster than old Yngwie, but the guy 
    hasn't the stamina to keep it up as long as Yngwie. The speed 
    players are getting so boring now days anyway. When I listen to 
    Malmsteen now I try to pick out other parts of his technique such 
    as his wild vibrato, but its usually hidden coz when you listen 
    to him you think "Geez thats fast".           
                                                  
    Still, gimme a blast of Randy Rhoads anyday ! 8^)
                                                       
    -Tony                                              
1407.22What does he do in concert?MARKER::BUCKLEYWhat happened to that electric girl?Mon Aug 28 1989 20:0410
    
    RE: -1
    
    Actually, Chris Impellitteri is a studio guit player...he can play
    fast, but not for very long, and most of his solos are spliced!!
    
    I have a friend who was Chris' roomate in LA...he said he's fast,
    but has no dexterity, and gets sloppy real fast.
    
    Just an inside FYI
1407.23Speed vs FeelCSC32::H_SOThu Aug 31 1989 11:4327
    
    RE:  Chris Impellitteri
    
    I must admit that I have not heard anything done by him and that
    I usually find myself shying away from listening to people I perceive
    as "speed demons".  I guess I'm into people like Joe Satriani or 
    Queensryche duo or George Lynch whom to me seems to possess both
    technical as well as the emotional aspects of guitar playing.
    
    At the same time, people like B.B. King or David Gilmore are not fast
    but to me they seem to say so much more with very few notes than 
    some people can with 2000.  Right now, my instructor is teaching me
    the technical aspects and on my own, I am learning some blues soloing
    techniques.  It seems to be working out pretty good.  If there's
    any input anybody might have out there that can open my eyes--whether
    tech wise or feeling wise, it would be greatly appreciated...
    
    I know that this is an extremely general topic, but I would like
    to see what responses I can get...
    
    						J.
    
    P.S. Paul Gilbert, "How Can You Do What You Do"??  I guess if I could,
       I wouldn't be working at DEC?????