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Conference hydra::amiga_v1

Title:AMIGA NOTES
Notice:Join us in the *NEW* conference - HYDRA::AMIGA_V2
Moderator:HYDRA::MOORE
Created:Sat Apr 26 1986
Last Modified:Wed Feb 05 1992
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5378
Total number of notes:38326

1001.0. "More about memory and Zorro questions" by VTHRAX::KIP () Wed Dec 23 1987 01:53

    I've read the discussions in #934 which started out on RAM add-ons
    and ended up with expansion equipment.  I would like to add on about
    1 Meg of RAM to my A1000, but am not sure about wanting to add on
    a hard disk in the future, since most of what I've read about the
    available hard drives states that they aren't much faster than the
    standard 3-1/2" floppies; therefore, I'm not sure about whether
    or not "Zorro" compatibility matters for my case.
    
      Given the above, can anyone suggest a 1-Meg add on (SOTS is ok)
    for the A1000?   The cheapest I've seen seems to be the Kline-tronics
    AMMEG1 (1 Meg autoconfig FAST) for $249.99.  Does anyone have any
    experience or knowledge of this one?
    
      Also, could someone explain (roughly) what "Zorro I and II" refers
    to?  I suspect that they are bus protocols, but would like to know
    their origins and how they relate to Commodore and/or the Amiga.
    
    Thanks in advance, and happy holidays!
                                                                  
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1001.1Not really an answerWJG::GUINEAUW. John Guineau IIIWed Dec 23 1987 11:486
1001.2Not really slowerVTHRAX::KIPWed Dec 23 1987 12:329
    Just wanted to clarify:
    
      "not much faster" <> "slower"
    
    What I was trying to point out was that the articles I've read indicate
    that most of the hard drives available are only 2-3 times faster
    than a floppy, which is very different from the PC hard disk world.
    
    Can anyone else add anything about the RAM though?
1001.3ZZZZZZLEDS::ACCIARDIWed Dec 23 1987 14:3242
    Re:  Floppy versus hard drive performance...
    
    The Amiga floppies really aren't very slow; it's the file handling
    system that's slow.  Note that 256 KBytes of Kickstart code loads
    in 17 seconds.  This is about 15 KBytes/sec.  What makes the floppies
    slow is the continual gronking about the disk trying to find directory
    entries and .info files.  Unlike the ST and IBM formats, where all
    directory entries are stored on a few consecutive tracks, the Amiga
    scatters directory info all over the place, along with some redundant
    info on how to rebuild the disk should you wipe aout a sector or
    two.  The win is that it's virtually impossible to permanantly kill
    an Amiga floppy.  The bummer is the incessant gronking.
    
    I have a Supra 20 meg SCSI drive.  The throughput is around 30-40
    KBytes/sec.  However, it can seek much faster than a floppy.  As
    a result, windows fill up with icons in a second or two.  
    
    The file handler portion of AmigaDOS is being re-written as we speak.
    Supra has tested beta versions at over 250 KBytes/sec, which is
    comparable to a fast AT drive.
    
    Re:  Zorro I and Zorro II...
    
    Zorro I was the original spec for an expansion board for the A1000.
    The specification defined an 86-pin architechture and a board physical
    size, plus a bunch of other stuff I don't understand.
    
    Zorro II defines a 100-pin buss and board design for the A2000.
    Not many hardware manufactures built many Zorro I peripherals, and
    it probably won't be supported forever.  ASDG and Byte-by-Byte DID
    support Zorro I, and you may be able to find some memory boards.
    
    Zorro II is the way to go.  I currently don't know of any Zorro
    II expansion boxes for the A1000, although ASDG has promised one.
    
    If your needs are for some extra memory and/or a hard drive for
    the A1000, I'd recommend either a MicroBotics Starboard (holds 2
    megs plus a SCSI board) or a Supra or C Ltd. combination SCSI
    interface/RAM expander.  All these products are neither Zorro I
    or II compatible, but can fill your expansion needs.
    
    Ed.
1001.4About Zorro II the gayer blade16BITS::KRUGERThu Dec 24 1987 00:2620
    Ditto .-1
    
    Hard disk performance roars when compared to a floppy, and this
    difference will be enhanced fairly soon with the release of the
    new file system (whenever the C-A Gods So Decree).
    
    About Zorro II -- one of the interesting differences between the
    A-2000 and B-2000 is that the B-2000 has a much better protocol
    for taking over the bus. That is, once the processor card takes
    control, it becomes the master, and some other card can grab control.
    Contrast this with the original design, where you grab the bus,
    and are forever king of the hill until YOU release it (you being
    a '020 of course). This approach is made possible by the awesome
    integrated bus contention logic they have built into the B-2000.
    I expect we will see the benefit in increased flexibility and nice
    devices that do their own DMA but yet will listen when other devices
    want their turn. Symmetrical Multiprocessing is coming! (Don't get
    me wrong, it's a long way off....)
    
    dov
1001.5Zorro I and Zorro IITLE::RMEYERSRandy MeyersMon Dec 28 1987 10:1228
Re: .3
    
>    Zorro I was the original spec for an expansion board for the A1000.
>    The specification defined an 86-pin architechture and a board physical
>    size, plus a bunch of other stuff I don't understand.
>    
>    Zorro II defines a 100-pin buss and board design for the A2000.

Close, Ed.  Both Zorro I and II are 100 pin boards.  Except for a few
pins of interest to boards taking over the machine (like '020 cards),
they are electrically identical.  The only difference is the physical
shape of the cards (square for Zorro I, rectangular for Zorro II).
It is even possible to plug almost any Zorro card into any Zorro slot
and have it work.  The only problem you have is that you will not be able
to close the cover of the Zorro II box with a Zorro I card plugged in,
and you'll have to take a hacksaw to a Zorro I box to make room for
the Zorro II card.

The 86 pin boards were made by people who didn't wait for Amiga expansion
specs to come out from Commodore.  They just took the 86 pin expansion bus
coming out of the Amiga 1000 (and now the 500) and extended and buffered
the wires.  I think that there were only one or two companies who built
86 pin expansion cards and boxes.

Although, I think that occasionally people will refer to "slap-on-the-side"
products as 86 pin cards.  Since Microbiotics has come out with their
Starboard to Zorro II adapter, their is some merit to thinking of the 
S.O.T.S devices as 86 pin "cards."
1001.6ELWOOD::PETERSTue Dec 29 1987 17:5211
    
    
    Re: .3  
    
    Close, but there is one company selling a Zorro II box for the 
    A1000. CSA sells the turbo tower. It was designed for their 
    68020 processor, 32bit memory, scsi controller BUT they will
    sell it alone. The box provides MORE slots than a Amiga 2000.
    
    		Steve Peters
    
1001.72 chip | ^2chip...GLASS::SHIVESTue Jan 26 1988 12:3420
    
   More about buying memory...
    
    	I am concidering buying a Starboard2 board. I would like to
    go upto 2MB.  When I called Abel Supply, I found out that they will
    sell the 2MB board populated with either 0K or 512K.  (Not 2MB)
    
    My question is: is it better to buy the board populated or unpopulated?
    How many chips will I have to buy for 2MB and what is the going
    rate (I realize they are more volatile than the stock market). 
    Where is a good, reliable place to buy the chips?
    
    Since I have never installed a chip before, are there any special
    tools I should have and how likely is it I'll screw it up.
    
    If there is not a SUBSTANTIAL savings I think I would rather buy
    the board populated.  But if I can save quite a bit, I will learn
    to install chips.
    
    			Thanks, Mark
1001.8Use a SMALL hammerWINNER::JBERNARDJohn Bernard YWO/292-2591Tue Jan 26 1988 12:5435
    It is usually quite a bit less expensive to populate the board
    yourself.  There are two companies that I know of that STOCK the
    chips needed.  ACTIVE Electronics in Westboro, Ma, and Calif.  and
    JAMECO Electronics in Calif..   1 Meg (32 chips) from JAMECO is
    approximately $100  and 1 Meg from ACTIVE is about $130.  I have
    done quite a bit of business with JAMECO and recommend them highly.
    
    As far as special tools, etc. to install the chips; all you need
    do is ensure you follow gooESD (i.e. static control) procedures.
    Simply, make sure all power is off, make sure you ground yourself
    (touch a ground, case, whatever) before unpacking and installing
    the chips.  Leave the chips in the bug mat (the conductive foam
    the chips are shipped in) until you are ready to install them.
    
    One of the best memory checks I have found is DigiView.  I have
   verified a memory problem by digitizing a black and then a white
    plain piece of paper and look for  dropouts on the screen.  I saw
    a couple white "specs", and ran a memory diag all night.  In the
    morning it showed 2 errors.  I replaced the indicated chip and
    the "specs" were gone on the next test digitize.  Put the chip back
    in and the specs reappeared.
    
    Before you buy an unpopulated board, you might ask the manufacturer
    if a memory test program is included.   If it isn't, it can be a
    bear to find a bad chip...
    
    Byte-by-byte has a memory diag for their A500 memory.  I don't know
    what is available for other models.
    
    
    Hope this helps...
    
    -john-