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Conference 7.286::digital

Title:The Digital way of working
Moderator:QUARK::LIONELON
Created:Fri Feb 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5321
Total number of notes:139771

2015.0. "Q4FY92 Financial Results" by SDSVAX::SWEENEY (Rum, Romanism, Rebellion) Thu Jul 23 1992 12:13

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2015.1Year-end Results from LIVEWIREIMTDEV::BRUNOFather GregoryThu Jul 23 1992 12:18192
                     Worldwide News                      LIVE WIRE

			Digital reports year-end results 

  Digital today announced operating results for the fourth quarter and full 
  fiscal year that ended June 27, 1992.

  For the quarter, the Company absorbed an operating loss of $188,069,000, 
  before a restructuring charge of $1.5 billion.  This charge was primarily 
  for employee separations, facility consolidations, and related 
  administrative costs.  The net result for the quarter was a loss of 
  $ 1,855,132,000 or $14.76 a share, compared with a loss of $871,318,000 or 
  $7.08 per share for the same period a year ago.

  For the full fiscal year ended June 27, 1992, net loss was $2,795,507,000 
  compared with a loss of $617,427,000 last year.  The current year's loss 
  includes a charge of $485,495,000, applied retroactively to the first 
  quarter of the fiscal year, for the one-time cumulative effect of an 
  accounting change, created by the implementation of an Employer's Accounting
  for Postretirement Benefits other than Pensions. Results for the first three
  quarters also have been restated to reflect the impact of $51 million 
  additional expense resulting from the change in accounting as of the 
  beginning of the fiscal year. On a per share basis, the loss for the year 
  was $22.39, including $3.89 for the one-time cumulative effect of the 
  accounting change.  This compares with a loss of $5.08 last year.

  For the quarter, the Company reported total operating revenues of 
  $3,905,784,000 down 1% from the $3,944,859,000 of a year ago.  For the full
  fiscal year, total operating revenues were $13,930,872,000, essentially flat
  with $13,911,004,000 last year.

  Kenneth H. Olsen, President, said: "In 1992 Digital unveiled the fastest and
  most powerful chip technology in the industry.  At the same time, our 
  financial results continue to disappoint us.  We face an economic slowdown
  in virtually every major geography, particularly in Europe and Asia.  We are
  taking actions designed to increase revenues, increase market share, reduce
  costs and improve our efficiency." 

  Product revenues declined due to several factors including a continuation of
  weak economic conditions, highly competitive pricing, and the negative 
  impact of foreign exchange rate movements.  The Company continued to ship 
  more computer systems compared with the prior year, at a lower average price
  per system.  The Company's services revenues continued to grow, so total 
  revenues were essentially flat year-to-year.  The Company's overall costs 
  remain too high for this level of revenue, resulting in operating losses for
  both the quarter and the year.  

  John F. Smith, Senior Vice President, Operations, commented on the results.
 "Our game plan for recovery remains intact: continue cost reductions, 
  generate revenue growth, and manage the balance sheet.  While we've made 
  progress in some areas, we need to continue the effort and do more.  We 
  intend to continue the cost reduction efforts," he added. "As a result, the
  Company absorbed a restructuring charge of $1.5 billion to be used for 
  employee separations, plant consolidations and associated costs.  While our
  goal is to return to profitability as soon as possible, for the remainder of
  1992 we remain cautious about both revenues and profits due to the 
  uncertainties in both the industry and worldwide economies."

 "To generate revenue growth in the current environment, we have several 
  efforts under way," Smith continued.  "We demonstrated our industry solutions
  to over 30,000 existing and new customers at our DECworld exhibition in May. 
  Recently we laid out a clear and consistent upgrade path to take our 
  customers into the future with Alpha, and we are encouraged by the customer
  response. Last week we announced new VAX systems that are board upgradeable
  to the Alpha platform." 

 "Our cost reduction efforts continue," Smith added.  "Total headcount was 
  126,000 at the end of fiscal year 1989.  Over the last two years, we have
  added an additional 11,000 employees primarily through acquisitions while 
  reducing overall headcount.  At the end of this year headcount was 113,800,
  for a total reduction of more than 23,000 since 1989.  This included 3,700 
  people in the U.S. who left through a special early retirement program last
  quarter.  In addition, over the past few years, total occupied floor space 
  has declined by 9.2 million square feet, due to facilities that have been
  closed or consolidated,"  Smith added.  

 "While total cash was reduced from $1.9 billion at the beginning of the year,
  to $1.3 billion due primarily to restructuring costs, acquisitions, 
  investments and the operating loss, we have a focused effort on cash 
  conservation through management of receivables, inventories and working 
  capital. In addition, the Company's substantial debt capacity leaves it well
  positioned to ensure adequate cash balances to support operations while 
  continuing to maintain a conservative capital structure." 

 				   FOURTH QUARTER ENDED:

    				JUNE 27, 1992	  JUNE 29, 1991

PRODUCT SALES			$2,143,345,000	  $2,343,195,000
SERVICE & OTHER REVENUES	 1,762,439,000 	   1,601,664,000
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES	 3,905,784,000     3,944,859,000
COST OF PRODUCT SALES		 1,220,059,000	   1,113,891,000
SERVICE EXPENSE			 1,085,419,000       910,255,000
TOTAL COST OF SALES		 2,305,478,000	   2,024,146,000
RESEARCH & ENGINEERING		   485,241,000	     445,572,000
SELLING
 GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE	 1,303,134,000	   1,281,016,000
RESTRUCTURING CHARGE		 1,500,000,000	   1,100,000,000
NET INTEREST (INCOME)/EXPENSE	   (13,783,000)	     (16,091,000)
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES	(1,674,286,000)	    (889,784,000)
INCOME TAXES			   180,846,000	     (18,466,000)
NET LOSS			(1,855,132,000)	    (871,318,000)
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES           
 OUTSTANDING                       125,691,368	     122,986,814
NET LOSS PER SHARE		       $(14.76)           $(7.08)

          OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED:

    				JUNE 27, 1992	  JUNE 29, 1991

PRODUCT SALES			$7,696,029,000	  $8,298,515,000
SERVICE & OTHER REVENUES	 6,234,843,000	   5,612,489,000
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES	13,930,872,000	  13,911,004,000
COST OF PRODUCT SALES		 4,248,118,000	   3,905,355,000
SERVICE EXPENSE			 3,883,705,000	   3,373,025,000
TOTAL COST OF SALES		 8,131,823,000	   7,278,380,000
RESEARCH & ENGINEERING		 1,753,898,000	   1,649,380,000
SELLING
 GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE	 4,680,822,000	   4,471,629,000
RESTRUCTURING CHARGE		 1,500,000,000     1,100,000,000
NET INTEREST (INCOME)/EXPENSE	   (57,659,000)	     (68,665,000)
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES&   	  
 CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE
 IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE        (2,078,012,000)     (519,720,000)
INCOME TAXES			   232,000,000        97,707,000
LOSS BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT
 OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING 
 PRINCIPLE                      (2,310,012,000)     (617,427,000)
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN
 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE, NET OF TAX (485,495,000)            ---
NET LOSS                        (2,795,507,000)     (617,427,000)
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES           
 OUTSTANDING			   124,864,122       121,557,705
LOSS PER SHARE AFTER TAXES
 BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF
 ACCOUNTING CHANGE                     $(18.50)           $(5.08)
LOSS PER SHARE ON CUMULATIVE
 EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE           $ (3.89)             ---
NET LOSS PER SHARE                     $(22.39)           $(5.08)

                            Q4 - FY92

PRODUCT SALES...................................  $2,143,345,000
SERVICE AND OTHER REVENUES......................   1,762,439,000
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES........................   3,905,784,000
COST OF PRODUCT SALES...........................   1,220,059,000
SERVICE EXPENSE.................................   1,085,419,000
TOTAL COST OF SALES.............................   2,305,478,000
                                GROSS MARGIN....             41%        
RESEARCH & ENGINEERING..........................     485,241,000
SG&A (SELLING, GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE)........   1,303,134,000
RESTRUCTURING CHARGE............................   1,500,000,000
OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS).........................  (1,688,069,000)   
INTEREST INCOME.................................     (24,447,000)
INTEREST EXPENSE................................      10,664,000
INCOME/(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES...............  (1,674,286,000)    
TAXES (TOTAL FEDERAL, STATE & FOREIGN)..........     180,846,000
NET INCOME/(LOSS)...............................  (1,855,132,000)
EPS.............................................         $(14.76) 
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING......................     125,691,368

                BALANCE SHEET/CASH FLOWS - Q4 FY92

CASH & TEMPORARY CASH INVESTMENTS...............  $1,337,172,000
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (NET).......................   3,594,268,000
(RE:  A.R. DAYS SALES OUTSTANDING)..............         83 days
INVENTORIES:   RAW MATERIALS........ 264,871,000
               WORK IN PROCESS...... 495,632,000
               FINISHED GOODS....... 853,531,000
                        TOTAL INVENTORIES         $1,614,034,000
PREPAID EXPENSES................................     352,570,000
DEFERRED INCOME TAX CHARGES, NET................     222,794,000
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS............................   7,120,838,000
NET PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT.................   3,569,702,000
TOTAL ASSETS....................................  11,284,309,000
SHORT TERM DEBT (CURRENT PORTION OF LTD)........      49,061,000
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES.......................   5,106,048,000
DEFERRED TAX CREDITS NET........................      23,033,000
LONG TERM DEBT..................................      41,636,000
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS.........................   1,182,658,000
TOTAL LIABILITIES...............................   6,353,375,000
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY............................   4,930,934,000
BOOK VALUE PER SHARE............................          $38.58
CAPITAL SPENDING (ADDITION TO PP&E) - QUARTER...     260,987,000
DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION     -     QUARTER...     205,198,000
CAPITAL SPENDING (ADDITION TO PP&E) - YEAR......     710,436,000
DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION      -    YEAR......     832,828,000 
NON U.S. REVENUES      -              QUARTER...   2,479,764,000   
                                                 or          63%
NON U.S. REVENUES      -              YEAR......   8,798,864,000
                                                 or          63%
TOTAL EMPLOYEE POPULATION APPROXIMATELY.........         113,800 
2015.2CALS::THACKERAYThu Jul 23 1992 13:287
    If I'd managed to lose nearly three thousand million dollars in one
    year, I would probably cut my own head off, which is an extremely
    difficult, not to say dangerous, undertaking.
    
    Tally-ho,
    
    Ray
2015.3Gulp!ICS::DONNELLANThu Jul 23 1992 13:362
    These results are devastating.  $2.8 billion loss for the year?  Have
    any other companies lost this much and survived?
2015.4A lot of it for future severance.ESTASI::HARBIGRiempendo di vuoto il nulla.Thu Jul 23 1992 13:4410
    re -1
             Remember the 2.8bn loss is not an operating loss.
    
             Almost 2.0bn is for the restructuring charge and
             the accounting change.
    
             Anyone know what the accounting change consisted
             of?
    
                             Max
2015.5Retiree benefitsCIVIC::GIBSONThu Jul 23 1992 13:486
    re: .4
    
    The accounting change is an accrual for future medical benefits for
    retirees. 
    
    Linda
2015.6numbersBOOKS::HAMILTONAll models are false; some are useful - Dr. G. BoxThu Jul 23 1992 13:5214
    
    re: .4
    
    The operating loss is an important number.  (188M) is a big
    number, but at least it's not as bad as Q3 (294M).
    
    Hopefully Q3 was the bottom.  
    
    I'm worried about the cost of sales number, which continues to
    climb.  In fact, product sales were down, while COS was up (compared
    to Q4 of last year).  
    
    Glenn
    
2015.7I'm depressedZPOVC::GGLOHwhen the going gets tough...Thu Jul 23 1992 14:101
    2.8 B *LOSS* whichever way you look at it, is *BAD* news.
2015.8Accounting 101SDSVAX::SWEENEYRum, Romanism, RebellionThu Jul 23 1992 14:178
    "Cost of Sales" is the "Cost of Goods Sold" or the cost of the
    transformation of raw materials and acquired components into inventory.
    It is a reflection of the manufacturing process not the selling
    process.  The salaries and expenses of sales reps do not appear in that
    line.
    
    "Selling, General, Administrative Expenses" are the non-manufacturing
    charges.
2015.9Share Price.KIRKTN::KMACDONALDThu Jul 23 1992 14:183
    Whats happening to the share price. Has there been any reaction.
    
    Kirk
2015.10ROYALT::TASSINARIBobThu Jul 23 1992 14:225

   DEC 41, change +0 1/2; DJIA 3281.12, change +3.50 at 10:15.
   Report entered at Thu Jul 23 10:14:37 1992.

2015.11ABOVE BOOK VALUEEBBV03::BROUILLETTEMTSNDThu Jul 23 1992 14:452
	On a positive note, we are above book value.  When I saw the book
	value of $38.58, I believed that we would drop into the mid 30's.
2015.12fiscal trends for last 6 years (132 cols)OZROCK::FARAGOalphalpha: n. lucerne, best fodder.Thu Jul 23 1992 14:49125
Percentages show changes to corresponding quarter of previous year.
The trends in the expenses items are not good. (132 columns)     
 
 
                                                                                                                
                          Q1FY92          Q2FY92          Q3FY92          Q4FY92                Fiscal92        
Product sales             1,863    0%     1,939    -3%    1,750   -17%    2,143    -9%            7,696    -7%  
Service & other revenue   1,430    16%    1,540    13%    1,502    6%     1,762    10%            6,235    11%  
Total operating revenue   3,293    6%     3,479    4%     3,253    -8%    3,906    -1%           13,931    0%   
Cost of product sales       908    3%     1,093    18%    1,020    3%     1,220    10%            4,241    9%   
Service expense             888    14%      939    14%      956    11%    1,085    19%            3,869    15%  
Total cost of sales       1,796    8%     2,031    16%    1,976    7%     2,305    14%            8,109    11%  
        Gross Margin         45%             42%             39%             41%                     42%        
Research & engineering      409    2%       420    4%       429    8%       485    9%             1,743    6%   
Selling, General & Admin  1,052    3%     1,176    10%    1,133    3%     1,303    2%             4,663    4%   
Restructuring charge          0               0               0           1,500                   1,500         
Total operating expenses  3,256    6%     3,627    13%    3,538    6%     5,594    15%           16,016    10%  
        Operating Margin      1%             -4%             -9%            -43%                    -15%        
Interest expense            (21)            (12)            (12)            (14)                    (58)        
Income before taxes          57            (136)           (274)         (1,674)                 (2,027)        
Income taxes                 29               3              20             181                     232         
Net income                   29    9%      (138)  -224%    (294)  -352%  (1,855)  113%           (2,259)  266%  
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                          Q1FY91          Q2FY91          Q3FY91          Q4FY91                Fiscal91        
Product sales             1,866    -6%    1,989    -1%    2,100    1%     2,343    13%            8,299    2%   
Service & other revenue   1,228    8%     1,363    16%    1,420    20%    1,602    23%            5,612    17%  
Total operating revenue   3,093    -1%    3,352    5%     3,520    8%     3,945    17%           13,911    7%   
Cost of product sales       878    0%       924    -1%      989    2%     1,114    8%             3,905    2%   
Service expense             780    7%       823    14%      860    18%      910    16%            3,373    14%  
Total cost of sales       1,658    3%     1,747    5%     1,850    9%     2,024    11%            7,278    7%   
        Gross Margin         46%             48%             47%             49%                     48%        
Research & engineering      402    -1%      404    3%       398    -2%      446    8%             1,649    2%   
Selling, General & Admin  1,024    9%     1,066    11%    1,101    9%     1,281    21%            4,472    13%  
Restructuring charge          0               0               0           1,100                   1,100         
Total operating expenses  3,083    4%     3,217    7%     3,349    2%     4,851    31%           14,499    12%  
        Operating Margin      0%              4%              5%            -23%                     -4%        
Interest expense            (25)            (21)             (8)            (16)                    (69)        
Income before taxes          35             156             179            (890)                   (519)        
Income taxes                  9              45              63             (18)                     98         
Net income                   26   -83%      112   -28%      117   368%     (871)  239%             (617)  -929% 
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                          Q1FY90          Q2FY90          Q3FY90          Q4FY90                Fiscal90        
Product sales             1,994    5%     2,007    -2%    2,080    4%     2,065    -8%            8,145    -1%  
Service & other revenue   1,137    9%     1,178    4%     1,182    4%     1,301    5%             4,797    5%   
Total operating revenue   3,131    6%     3,185    0%     3,261    4%     3,365    -4%           12,943    2%   
Cost of product sales       882    10%      935    8%       974    16%    1,035    8%             3,826    10%  
Service expense             730    12%      724    5%       730    7%       784    4%             2,969    7%   
Total cost of sales       1,612    11%    1,659    7%     1,704    12%    1,819    6%             6,794    9%   
        Gross Margin         49%             48%             48%             46%                     48%        
Research & engineering      404    11%      392    4%       405    6%       413    3%             1,614    6%   
Selling, General & Admin    939    11%      961    8%     1,014    13%    1,057    6%             3,971    9%   
Restructuring charge          0               0             150             400                     550         
Total operating expenses  2,955    11%    3,013    7%     3,273    17%    3,689    18%           12,930    13%  
        Operating Margin      6%              5%              0%            -10%                      0%        
Interest expense            (22)            (22)            (37)            (30)                   (111)        
Income before taxes         198             194              25            (293)                    124         
Income taxes                 48              39               0             (37)                     50         
Net income                  151   -32%      155   -44%       25   -90%     (257)  -182%              74   -93%  
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
 
 
 
                                                                                                                
                          Q1FY89          Q2FY89          Q3FY89          Q4FY89                Fiscal89        
Product sales             1,896    12%    2,045    12%    1,994    9%     2,255    3%             8,190    9%   
Service & other revenue   1,045    24%    1,134    19%    1,132    14%    1,240    8%             4,552    16%  
Total operating revenue   2,942    16%    3,180    14%    3,126    11%    3,495    5%            12,742    11%  
Cost of product sales       800    19%      869    19%      840    10%      959    9%             3,468    14%  
Service expense             650    24%      687    16%      680    13%      757    7%             2,774    14%  
Total cost of sales       1,449    21%    1,556    18%    1,520    12%    1,716    8%             6,242    14%  
        Gross Margin         51%             51%             51%             51%                     51%        
Research & engineering      364    22%      376    25%      384    19%      401    4%             1,525    17%  
Selling, General & Admin    848    23%      891    18%      901    19%      998    16%            3,639    19%  
Total operating expenses  2,662    22%    2,824    19%    2,805    15%    3,116    10%           11,406    16%  
        Operating Margin     10%             11%             10%             11%                     10%        
Interest expense            (26)            (18)            (19)            (22)                    (85)        
Income before taxes         306             374             340             401                   1,420         
Income taxes                 83              94              83              88                     348         
Net income                  223   -17%      280   -15%      256   -16%      313   -22%            1,072   -18%  
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                          Q1FY88          Q2FY88          Q3FY88          Q4FY88                Fiscal88        
Product sales             1,686    25%    1,826    22%    1,833    12%    2,196    24%            7,541    21%  
Service & other revenue     844    23%      956    23%      991    27%    1,143    28%            3,934    25%  
Total operating revenue   2,530    24%    2,782    22%    2,824    17%    3,339    25%           11,475    22%  
Cost of product sales       671    16%      729    19%      762    20%      881    25%            3,042    20%  
Service expense             525    17%      595    24%      600    17%      707    31%            2,426    22%  
Total cost of sales       1,196    16%    1,323    21%    1,361    18%    1,588    28%            5,468    21%  
        Gross Margin         53%             52%             52%             52%                     52%        
Research & engineering      298    25%      301    29%      323    26%      384    35%            1,307    29%  
Selling, General & Admin    690    38%      757    40%      759    34%      860    32%            3,066    36%  
Total operating expenses  2,184    24%    2,381    27%    2,444    24%    2,832    30%            9,840    27%  
        Operating Margin     14%             14%             13%             15%                     14%        
Interest expense            (24)            (28)            (26)            (28)                   (106)        
Income before taxes         370             430             407             535                   1,741         
Income taxes                100             100             102             134                     435         
Net income                  270    48%      330    22%      305    -1%      401    6%             1,306    15%  
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
                          Q1FY87          Q2FY87          Q3FY87          Q4FY87                Fiscal87        
Product sales             1,353           1,494           1,631           1,776                   6,254         
Service & other revenue     686             777             779             893                   3,135         
Total operating revenue   2,038           2,272           2,410           2,669                   9,389         
Cost of product sales       578             615             636             703                   2,532         
Service expense             448             481             513             540                   1,982         
Total cost of sales       1,027           1,095           1,150           1,242                   4,514         
        Gross Margin         50%             52%             52%             53%                     52%        
Research & engineering      238             233             255             284                   1,010         
Selling, General & Admin    498             539             566             650                   2,253         
Total operating expenses  1,762           1,868           1,971           2,176                   7,777         
        Operating Margin     14%             18%             18%             18%                     17%        
Interest expense            (18)            (20)            (21)            (17)                    (77)        
Income before taxes         295             424             460             510                   1,689         
Income taxes                112             154             153             133                     552         
Net income                  183             270             308             377                   1,137         

2015.13RANGER::PANDYAThu Jul 23 1992 15:4812
               
    Re:.4
    
    In this bad times, how come they didnt think of taking this
    restructuring charge at another time or distribute over a period
    ot time just to make our bottom line look slightly better since
    most people look at that rather than distinguish it from the
    operating loss.
    
    Or is it that let us get the bad news over with in one shot?
    
    -Atul
2015.14Biting the bullet!ESTASI::HARBIGRiempendo di vuoto il nulla.Thu Jul 23 1992 15:5912
    re -1
         I think, although I don't really know, that the Corporation
         is hoping/convinced that this will be the last restructuring
         charge that they have to make and they have accrued for the
         people and other things they will have to let go during next
         fiscal so that FY93 bottom line will represent a "pure"
         Operating Result.
    
         I think the turn around is forecast for Q3/93 although I
         won't be here to see it:-).
    
                                    Max  
2015.15XCUSME::MACINTYREThu Jul 23 1992 18:1413
    Did anyone notice that in the press announcement, Ken and Jack Smith
    are quoted but nothing from Bob Palmer?  I believe it was an
    intentional attempt to distance Bob from the current results and to set
    him up as beginning with a clean slate.  These results reflect the
    leadership of the old guard.  The new guard will be judged on FY93
    results.  
    
    For what its worth, I firmly believe that Digital will return to
    financial strength within the next year.
    
    
    Marv
    
2015.16Hop to it!DENVER::DAVISGBIt's a Happy Helmet, Ren!Thu Jul 23 1992 19:3616
    Marv,
    
    I think your analysis is right on (.15).
    
    Also, Bob Palmer doesn't officially represent the company as Pres and CEO
    until October 1, 1992.  (Board voted him in yesterday).
    
    Hopefully, this puts the $ hit past us and we will see a real LEAP in
    Q1.  If not....a lot more people will probably be sprouting green
    froggy legs from job-hopping....
    
    Gil
    
    Of course, who knows what goes on in the minds of Maynard...
    
    
2015.17ALIEN::MCCULLEYDEC ProThu Jul 23 1992 22:406
.5>    The accounting change is an accrual for future medical benefits for
.5>    retirees. 
    
    Is that related to the SERP?  If so, wouldn't it be yet another hidden
    cost of downsizing?
    
2015.18ALIEN::MCCULLEYDEC ProThu Jul 23 1992 22:438
.6>    I'm worried about the cost of sales number, which continues to
.6>    climb.  In fact, product sales were down, while COS was up (compared
.6>    to Q4 of last year).  
    
    Isn't this what we've been worried about?
    
    So all the emphasis on downsizing and the previous TFSO/SERP packages
    have done what?
2015.19Network News ItemSDSVAX::SWEENEYRum, Romanism, RebellionThu Jul 23 1992 22:473
    A few moments ago, Tom Brokaw on NBC Nightly News mentioned the
    financial results and the resignation of the President and Founder,
    Ken Olsen.
2015.20low margin x more system = high COSZGOV06::SPKEEFri Jul 24 1992 03:115
    re: .18
    
    rise in cost of sales is inevitable. thanks to the cut throat
    competition ...
    
2015.21Discounts and Allowances?MLNOIS::HARBIGRiempendo di vuoto il nulla.Fri Jul 24 1992 07:2127
    Re -1
          That is also where part of the crunch is.
    
          We should remember that the Revenue numbers we see in the
          Financial Results are net of Discounts and Allowances.
    
          We know that every year we are selling more computing power
          for the same or less dollars due to technological advances
          but in order to make those sales we are also reducing the
          net street price to our customers.
    
          I'm pretty sure from the european numbers I've seen that 
          Dec has grown substantially from 91 to 92 on a sales 
          volume basis (number of units and gross list price values).
    
          I'm sure that economies can be made on cost of sales but the
          only way to improve margins substantially is to cut overheads
          which means people.
    
          The reduction of people isn't just the saving on salaries and
          fringes but also facilities costs etc...etc...
    
          This is easy enough in certain areas but in a high tech industry
          you've got to be very careful and know exactly where you want
          to go and be very discriminating when you start laying off tecchies.  
          
                                      Max 
2015.22Rationalisation is one thing -STREEP::BELLCHAMBERSFri Jul 24 1992 09:4937
	RE .21

	Making reductions in the workforce to reduce costs is one thing, it must
	done in conjuction with an overall sales/marketing/engineering strategy.
	I know that customers are unhappy with the following:

	Lack of expertise in the field, both sales and support people
	Lack of contact with account people
	Lack of response from the field organisation
	Lack of information on products, services and directions
	
	I beleive we can fix these things if we have a clear statement from the
	leaders of this company. We can all try to do our own bit but it needs
	a collective effort from us all. BUT I see us on a different road at 
	the moment.

	The road we are taking is down a spiral cut costs/people to improve
	the numbers this in turn leaves us unable to do the right thing for 
	customers and leads to reduced sales and bad numbers. Then we cut costs
	and people .............

	I am hoping that a clear direction will be forthcoming from all the 
	senior managers, VPs etc if it does not then I fear that the spiral 
	will continue.

	My experience of what is happening in Europe is one of confusion and
	instability. A dichotomy between rationalisation and the need to be
	entreprenuerial. I still see groups doing the same type of work or
	activity. It is a case of who shouts the loudest gets the attention.

	If we want to see the numbers improve then we need a company that
	is confident in itself and its products/services. This will come from 
	a stable leadership that sets a mission and objectives that are based
	in reality. The reality being the requirements and needs of the customer.

	I await the day.
2015.23NPR did a piece on DEC as wellSCAACT::RESENDEFri Jul 24 1992 12:218
2015.24IMTDEV::BRUNOFather GregoryFri Jul 24 1992 12:277
     CNBC had a truly investor-frightening report on Digital.  It was the
same information that we got, but it was presented in a way which gave people
the impression that we had billions in operating losses.  A listener would
have expected us to be closing the doors today.

                                      Greg
2015.25A little help please.BOOKS::ANGELONEFailure: line of least persistence.Fri Jul 24 1992 12:3126
    RE: .14
    
    Excuse me... the last "restructuring charge".
    What does this mean exactly. Simply put please
    no financial flowers. I for one hope this does
    NOT mean the end of a package.
    
    Also, if anyone can, a better explanation of
    why COS is up and appears to continue yo do so.
    
    Nervous, you bet. Concerned, of course.
    But I refuse to let it stop me from doing my job
    as long as the company (define it as you may, that
    is what WE are) pays me. Will I feel betrayed if
    I get the "tap" ? No. If the package goes away
    I like others will not stand a chance of finding
    work before any benefits run out. Would I stay
    in New England. Guess not.
    
    If someone would JUST tell me what I could do
    to turn this all around I WOULD DO IT. But the
    silence is really starting to get to me. 
    
    Luck to all, now back to work.
    
    Rick A
2015.26SDSVAX::SWEENEYRum, Romanism, RebellionFri Jul 24 1992 12:416
    You've got ask yourself what is an "operating loss" and what is a
    "structural loss"?  Will we have another "one time charge" for four
    years in a row next year?
    
    A loss is a loss and the shareholder's cash is going to be paying out
    for the employee separations, lease cancellations, etc.
2015.27Not related to SERPCIVIC::GIBSONFri Jul 24 1992 12:5816
    re: .17
    
    No, the medical accrual is not related to SERP. This is a new
    requirement from the Financial Accounting Standards Board that
    all companies must begin to accrue for future medical costs for 
    retirees within a certain timeframe. They must also continue to 
    accrue on a regular basis, The big hit is for current retirees 
    and is one time only. Companies with much larger numbers of retirees
    will have correspondingly larger hits, but may have more revenue to 
    absorb them.  
    
    This is to prevent companies going out of business from leaving their
    retirees with no funding of promised benefits, and unable to get any
    other coverage. 
    
    Linda
2015.28AAA?SUOSWS::NIESSERFri Jul 24 1992 13:043
    Will Digital still be rataed as a AAA Company?
    
    /Urban
2015.29NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Jul 24 1992 13:204
The headline on this morning's Boston Globe is "Digital loses a record $2b;
15,000 layoffs seen."  Somehow I'm not surprised that they round up from
$1.86 billion to $2 billion.  I *am* suprised that they headline 15,000
instead of the 20,000 mentioned (as an upper limit) in the story.
2015.30a analysis of financial #sROCKT::KUMARFri Jul 24 1992 14:5313
    If you look at the numbers a bit, are they really that bad?
    
    1. Forget the charge for a moment, they took a payment 0f 180 million
    vs 18 million credit last year. I have never seen someone paying
    income tax when they have no income. You reverse this and we have a
    profit. May be Financial guru's can explain it.
    
    2. Every company took the retirment adjustment like I.B.M. and G.M.
    That is just a paperwork adjustment.
    
    enf
    
    AK
2015.31VMSZOO::ECKERTAll dressed up to go dreamingFri Jul 24 1992 15:241
    I suspect the income tax is based on revenue rather than profit.
2015.32NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Jul 24 1992 15:427
re income tax:

According to today's WSJ, "'They did some housecleaning' in hopes of better
times ahead, Mr. [Barry] Willman [of Sanford C. Bernstein] said.  In the
same vein, he added, Digital provided for income taxes of $181 million
in the quarter, despite the big loss, to pay down pending tax obligations
in Puerto Rico and elsewhere."
2015.33That really would be the straw that....ESTASI::HARBIGRiempendo di vuoto il nulla.Fri Jul 24 1992 15:506
    re 31
          I know that the fisc anywhere in the world are a voracious
          bunch of vampires but thank goodness they still tax profits
          and not turnover:-).
    
                                  Max
2015.34strategy?BOOKS::HAMILTONAll models are false; some are useful - Dr. G. BoxFri Jul 24 1992 16:4315
    
    Looks to me like we dumped every conceivable charge into the
    4th quarter.  I'm not a finance person, but couldn't the company
    have amortized the restructuring and health benefits for retirees
    charges over a longer period?  If we had done that (assuming
    that we are allowed to by law), then this quarter wouldn't have
    looked so bleak, but the upcoming quarters would probably
    have looked a bit worse than they now might.
    
    I wonder about the strategy.  Is the purpose to give Bob Palmer
    and the company the opportunity to stage a "brilliant" turnaround
    over the next few quarters, and begin the image of a lean, mean
    company agressively going after market share?
    
    Glenn
2015.35Subsidiaries are profitable?MR4DEC::DIAZOctavio, SME InternationalFri Jul 24 1992 17:0111
    Re:                      <<< Note 2015.30 by ROCKT::KUMAR >>>

    Remember that  each subsidiary is a separate fiscal entity by itself,
    and as such they must pay taxes to the local government.
    
    IF the $180M is due to that  kind  tax,  then it tells  me  that  our
    international operations as a whole  are  profitable  and what caused
    the red numbers is US and corporate costs, but I am only guessing.
    
    /OLD
    
2015.36ADSERV::PW::WINALSKICareful with that VAX, EugeneSat Jul 25 1992 22:2924
RE: .3

>    These results are devastating.  $2.8 billion loss for the year?  Have
>    any other companies lost this much and survived?

Lots of companies have lost moch more than this and survived.  GM and
Chrysler, for instance.


RE: .28 (AAA bond rating)

Unless I'm mistaken, we lost our AAA rating quite some time ago.


RE: .34

If you're going to post a big loss no matter what, you might as well
put all your financial dirty laundry in that quarter and be done with
it.  What would be gained by dragging it out over future quarters?
The Street had already discounted the stock based on the projected
bad financials (note how little the stock moved given such a whopping
loss).

--PSW
2015.37US may soon tax foreign-owned companies on turnover basisSTOAT::BARKERJeremy Barker - CBN - Reading, UKSun Jul 26 1992 15:1115
Re: .33

If Clinton gets elected he plans to bring in a law deeming that any foreign
owned company would make a minimum profit based on turnover.  This is 
intended to thwart transfer pricimg policies that some companies use.

For example.  Company X is based in country A and has a subsidiary in 
country B.  Tax in country A is 10% of profits, in country B it is 25%.
Product sold in country B is assembled there mainly using components 
supplied from the parent company in country A.  To minimise the tax paid 
the price the country B subsidiary pays the parent company for components 
is adjusted so that the subsidary makes a very low profit, but the parent 
company makes lots.

jb
2015.38Where........CSC32::JAMIMon Jul 27 1992 18:2711
    
    
    
    REF .12
    
    Where can the financial results be found....???????????
    
    Note # please...
    
    Ben,
    
2015.39POWDML::GOLDSMITHMon Jul 27 1992 18:582
    
    VTX Live Wire World News
2015.40turning profits into lossesMRKTNG::SILVERBERGMark Silverberg DTN 264-2269 TTB1-5/B3Tue Jul 28 1992 12:0812
    One of the more interesting components of the results is the little-
    noticed $485M charged RETROACTIVELY to Q1 FY92 results, which brings
    the $28.6M net PROFIT in Q1 to a $450M LOSS.  I guess the expected
    loss in Q1FY93 will look better to investors if compared against a
    loss in the previous year's quarter instead of comparing it to a
    profit.  Interesting financial strategy...who says we don't care what
    the Market thinks 8^)  Oh yea, we also applied an additional $51M of
    expense retroactively to the first 3 quarters to reflect the change 
    in accounting, with the same results.
    
    Mark
    
2015.41The Damage is DoneSDSVAX::SWEENEYRum, Romanism, RebellionTue Jul 28 1992 14:515
    It will take years of consistent and increasing profitability and
    revenue for Digital to be regarded with the same view by investors as
    it once was.
    
    One quarter of profit, or one year of profit will not be enough.
2015.42long view?BOOKS::HAMILTONAll models are false; some are useful - Dr. G. BoxTue Jul 28 1992 14:527
    
    re: .41
    
    So, what you're saying is that it *is* possible for Wall St.
    to take the long view :-)