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Conference 7.286::digital

Title:The Digital way of working
Moderator:QUARK::LIONELON
Created:Fri Feb 14 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:5321
Total number of notes:139771

1347.0. "Q2 FY91 earnings" by ALOSWS::KOZAKIEWICZ (Shoes for industry) Thu Jan 17 1991 17:56

                         Digital reports Q2 earnings 

 For the second quarter, which ended December 29, Digital reported total 
 operating revenues of $3.4 billion, up five percent from the $3.2 billion 
 of the comparable quarter a year ago.  Net income for the quarter was 
 $111.1 million, versus last year's second quarter net income of 
 $155.4 million.  Quarterly earnings per share were $.92 versus $1.25 last year.

 For the six months ending Dec. 29, the company reported total operating 
 revenues of $6.4 billion, up two percent from the $6.3 billion of the 
 comparable period a year ago.  Net income for the six months was 
 $137.3 million versus $306.2 million of the comparable period a year ago.  
 Earnings per share were $1.12 versus $2.44 last year.

 "With this quarter's results, we are beginning to see the benefits from 
 several of our investments and our ongoing efforts to control costs and 
 improve revenue growth," said Jack Smith, senior vice president for
 Operations.  "Our progress to date is an indication that we are 
 on the right track but we know there is a lot of work ahead.  The industry 
 is changing quickly; we need to adjust our business to meet these changes 
 and this all has to be done in a very uncertain economic environment.   
 Worldwide service revenues grew 16 percent; our Enterprise Integration 
 Services business continues to expand rapidly; and overseas revenues and 
 demand strengthened.  Sales of our UNIX-based workstations and servers grew 
 strongly as we expanded our market share.  Customer demand for our new 
 VAX 4000 system exceeded our expectations.

 "In addition, customer interest in Digital's mainframe VAX 9000 system 
 remains high.  During the second quarter we shipped more than 100 systems 
 and anticipate exceeding that number of system shipments in the third 
 quarter.  To date, the company has shipped more than 180 systems.
 The system has demonstrated its performance value and reliability 
 for commercial, technical and supercomputing applications."

 Ken Olsen, president, said, "Our financial stability and flexibility allow us 
 to continue investments in high growth business opportunities, customer 
 support, the development of alternative and lower cost distribution channels 
 and new technology.  Customers are very excited by our integrated approach 
 to multi-vendor systems.  We call it Network Application Support (NAS) 
 because it is a comprehensive implementation of open standards.  Digital has 
 more than 1,200 applications built on NAS, shipping from 650 software 
 companies.  In parallel, the continued evolution of VMS software to 
 incorporate and comply with industry standard interfaces is being well 
 received by customers who want application portability and the robust 
 computing environment that they expect from the VMS operating system.  
 We are close to achieving our own vision of Digital as the open systems 
 company."

 In November, Tokyo was the site of the fourth and final event of DECWORLD '90.
 Digital demonstrated its capabilities as a global company to more than 8,000 
 current and prospective customers.  More than 40,000 customers who attended 
 DECWORLD '90, held in Boston, MA; Canberra, Australia; Cannes, France; and 
 Tokyo, Japan; have praised Digital's approach to providing total business 
 solutions in a multi-vendor environment under NAS. 

 In December Digital announced its largest external investment, the acquisition
 of a 65 percent interest in a new German-based company to be formed from the 
 former Kienzle computer systems division of Mannesmann AG.  "This investment 
 underscores the importance of Germany as a growth market for Digital and 
 improves our ability to reach the emerging markets of Central and Eastern 
 Europe," said Pier Carlo Falotti, president of Digital Europe. "Digital-
 Kienzle will market Digital systems with Kienzle's successful portfolio of 
 UNIX-based software applications to small and medium-sized businesses in 
 Germany and throughout Europe."  
---  UNIX is a registered trademark of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.

           OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE SECOND QUARTER ENDING:

    		   	               THREE MONTHS ENDED
    		   	      DECEMBER 29, 1990	  DECEMBER 30, 1989

PRODUCT REVENUES   	      $ 1,989,325,000	  $  2,006,793,000
SERVICE AND OTHER REVENUES      1,363,092,000	     1,178,002,000
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES        3,352,417,000        3,184,795,000
INCOME BEFORE TAXES	          155,818,000	       194,146,000
TAX PROVISION	   	           44,677,000	        38,744,000
NET INCOME	   	          111,141,000	       155,402,000
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES
  OUTSTANDING	   	          121,326,058	       124,813,013
EPS 		   	      $           .92	  $           1.25 


    		   	               SIX MONTHS ENDED
    		   	      DECEMBER 29, 1990	  DECEMBER 30, 1989

PRODUCT REVENUES   	      $ 3,854,883,000	  $  4,001,201,000
SERVICE AND OTHER REVENUES      2,590,904,000	     2,314,784,000
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES        6,445,787,000        6,315,985,000
INCOME BEFORE TAXES	          190,720,000	       392,545,000
TAX PROVISION	   	           53,402,000	        86,360,000
NET INCOME	   	          137,318,000	       306,185,000
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES
  OUTSTANDING	   	          122,550,473	       125,290,571
EPS 		   	      $          1.12	  $           2.44
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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1347.1GOOD NEWSCSCOAC::MARSH_EThu Jan 17 1991 18:464
    GOOD NEWS
    DEC'S STOCK OPENED THIS MORNING AT 62 5/8 LETS HOPE IT KEEPS GOING
    UP!!!
    
1347.2BLUMON::QUODLINGAussie Licensing DevoThu Jan 17 1991 20:455
   right, we are making money again. Now can we stop all of the doom and
   gloom, and get back to making damn good computers and software....
   
   q
   
1347.3It ain't over till its overCANYON::NEVEUSWA EIS ConsultantThu Jan 17 1991 22:1429
    RE: .2
    
    	We are making money again, but we are not out of the woods
    
    			Q4 Fy90     Q1 Fy91    Q2Fy91
         earning/Share  <-$2.11>     $0.21      $0.92
    
    
    	Trend line on three data points looks good, but these are after
    	restructing charges of $150 million in Q3 and $400 million in Q4
        which really represenmt money spent this year but accounted for
    	earlier....
    
    	There is also the question of how it compared to previous trend
    	when DEC was going into the hole.
    
    
    		       Q4 Fy89     Q1 Fy90    Q2 Fy90
    	Earning/share   $2.51       $1.20      $1.25
    
    	So are we 28% worst than last year or 338% better than last quarter.
    
    	I don't think we are out of the woods, and we will have to continue 
    	to take harsh measures to control costs.  When we begin to see earn-
    	ings consistently above $2.00 per share we might begin to see DEC
    	willing to risk spending money to grow business.  But do lets get
    	back to making damn good computers and delivering solutions....
    
    		Paul N.
1347.4Getting better, but it isn't good yetGVA02::HAKANSSONRock the boat...Fri Jan 18 1991 07:2622
    Re .3
    
    You are absolutely right. There are many indicators on how we are doing
    financially, and we are nowhere near our targets on for example
    
    	DSO, target 57 days,  presently we are at 91 (!) days
    
    	Pretax margin, target about 17.5 %, presently we are at 4.6 %
    
    Generally speaking we are far from the targets on ROA and ROE that we
    have set up and in a sense promised the shareholders. I have not seen
    the numbers on Inventory turns and consequently on Asset performance,
    but with DSO still being VERY bad I can not imagine we are really
    managing our company optimally.
    
    An interesting number (at least intellectually) is also our Book Value,
    which is presently $67.59 per share. The market does not even put a 
    price on our shares right now to equal that! 
    
    So, again, you are right. Let's keep working on building insanely great
    computers and providing the best solutions. There is light at the end
    of the tunnel, but it could still be a train coming at us.
1347.5In the SUBWAY::INVESTING Conference, ...YUPPIE::COLEProfitability is never having to say you're sorry!Fri Jan 18 1991 12:059
	... unfortunately I can't remember WHERE exactly, is a like discus-
sion of Q2, with the addition of more data, ie, balance sheet, income and
expenses, etc.  It is a fairly new note, of course!

	One thing that struck me was the comparison of GROSS margin with
pretax margin.  It was almost 48% last quarter, and has been in the 50%
vicinity for years.  However, after adding R&D AND G&A expenses, that's where
we get 4.6% pretax margin, and it used to be 15-20%.  So, anyone care to
guess where to look for the profit sinkhole?? :>)
1347.6make and sell!!!!BAGELS::CARROLLFri Jan 18 1991 14:3014
    re all.
    
    Instead of "making great computers" (which we do), we should be
    "selling great computers".  Gone are the days when products sell
    themselves, regardless of what KO thinks.  This may sound rather
    picky.  Digital emphasizes making great stuff, IBM emphasizes
    SELLING great stuff.  While we both may have "great stuff" and
    ours may be better than theirs, it is the selling, not the making,
    that brings in the bucks.
    
    We place a great deal of emphasis on the engineering of our products
    and the engineers are doing a great job.  We need an equal emphasis
    placed on the marketing and sale of these products, from KO's level.
    Selling is not an easy job, even with the best of products.
1347.7All they want is an application platform!!COOKIE::LENNARDFri Jan 18 1991 15:075
    We aren't gonna get out of this hole until our customers agree that we
    are building "insanely" great computers, which doesn't seem to be
    the case at this time.  Some of the responses I read here are really
    scary...it's the same old "ain't we great engineers" crap.  This is
    really depressing.
1347.8BRAT::ALLENSat Jan 19 1991 00:147
    .6  you can't sell what the market doesn't want.  And you get in a lot
    of trouble trying to educate the market.  And you can't jam down their
    throats what you think they need.

    Find out what the market wants and sell it.  If we had marketing
    managers instead of sales people we call marketing we might do it.
    and be very profitable.
1347.9Let's All Do Our PartTRCO01::BCOCHRANEWed Jan 23 1991 11:129
    As a Field Sales Manager, may I contribute the following:
    
    Our engineers should "get back to" making really great computers, and
    the sales organization should "get back to" really great selling of
    those really great computers.  All of us have a role in keeping Digital
    great, and there is no one answer.  
    
    And all of us need to play our own roles in identifying and solving
    customer's business needs and problems.  Then this will pass.
1347.10Yes we need to do our jobs, but so does managementDECWIN::MESSENGERBob MessengerWed Jan 23 1991 14:4636
Re: .9

>    And all of us need to play our own roles in identifying and solving
>    customer's business needs and problems.  Then this will pass.

I agree that all of us need to work hard and do our jobs, but unless the
work that we're doing as individuals is coordinated by a corporate-wide
vision, so that we're all pushing in the right direction, all that hard work
could be wasted.

There are four problems in Digital that worry me the most.  These are:

	(a)  The threat/opportunity of open systems (VMS is a proprietary
	     operating system that is becoming harder and harder to sell).

	(b)  The price/performance threat/opportunity of RISC.

	(c)  Digital's low revenue per employee compared with our
	     competitors.

	(d)  A growing quality problem.  As a software engineer I see this
	     most in the software area.

(c) is being addressed by cost-cutting, including layoffs.  Of course,
revenue enhancement would be nice.  :-)  (a) and (b) are being addressed
by new products.  (d) is being addressed by things like "Six Sigma".

I'm reasonably comfortable with the fact that Digital's management is at
least aware of the problems and is trying to solve them.  It remains to be
seen whether the solutions will actually work.  Meanwhile, you're right: we
all need to play our own roles in identifying and solving customer's needs
and problems.  At a local level for me, this means trying to give customers
the kinds of features and the level of quality that they expect from the
software that I'm working on.

				-- Bob
1347.11PSW::WINALSKIWatch my MIPS - no new VAXesWed Jan 23 1991 22:0426
RE: .9

>    Our engineers should "get back to" making really great computers, and
>    the sales organization should "get back to" really great selling of
>    those really great computers.  All of us have a role in keeping Digital
>    great, and there is no one answer.  

All well and good, except for two things:

(1) "Making really great computers" isn't good enough any more.  Today's
customer doesn't just want iron that they will program themselves.  You can't
get anywhere today unless you have the applications, and all the important ones
are done by ISVs, not by hardware vendors.

(2) The sales organization can't "get back to" really great selling of those
computers, because they never did any "really great selling" in DEC's salad
days.  The sales force in that era had a well-deserved reputation as mere
order takers.  In my opinion, the quality of DEC's sales force as salesmen
vs. order takers has never been higher than it is today.  I point to the great
success that we have had in the past couple of years selling VAXstations and
VAX 6000 systems.  We were able to sell lots of those, despite the obsolescence
of the VAX architecture and all the while bucking the Unix/Open Systems trend.
Now THAT takes salesmanship!  The last thing we need is for sales to "return
to its roots."

--PSW
1347.12U*NIX!HERCUL::MOSERSt. Louis DCC guy...Wed Jan 23 1991 22:1628
>2) The sales organization can't "get back to" really great selling of those
>computers, because they never did any "really great selling" in DEC's salad
>days.  The sales force in that era had a well-deserved reputation as mere
>order takers.  In my opinion, the quality of DEC's sales force as salesmen
>vs. order takers has never been higher than it is today.  I point to the great
>success that we have had in the past couple of years selling VAXstations and
>VAX 6000 systems.  We were able to sell lots of those, despite the obsolescence
>of the VAX architecture and all the while bucking the Unix/Open Systems trend.
>Now THAT takes salesmanship!  The last thing we need is for sales to "return
>to its roots."

* ggggrrrrr *

VAX 6000s are great products.  The entire Networking vision and software 
architecture that is defined by VMS and DECNET is great.  I would hardly call 
the VAX architecture obsolete.  For many customers with real world problems, 
UNIX is *not* an answer.

I heard the following and this is unverified, but I can buy into it...

A noted consultant (riefer??) stated when asked the question, (I paraphrase),
'How will going to ADA technology impact my development process?'
answer: 'not even a 10th the impact of trying to use UNIX'
(note, this was in a negative context...)

Anyway... Selling VMS is not as hard as one might think...

/mike
1347.13PSW::WINALSKIWatch my MIPS - no new VAXesWed Jan 23 1991 22:3536
RE: .12

>I would hardly call 
>the VAX architecture obsolete.  For many customers with real world problems, 
>UNIX is *not* an answer.

I never called the VAX Architecture "obsolete".  I called it "obsolescent" (in
the process of becoming obsolete).  The VAX Architecture was designed with
the premise that main memory is expensive.  The minimum memory size for the
11/780 was 256K, which was a lot in those days.  Nowadays, we have run into
performance problems and restrictions resulting from the 512-byte VAX page
size.  There are some maximally-configured VAX 9000 systems that are not
capable of running the full user load that the CPU speed could support because
the page tables won't fit into the 1GB of S0 space limit of the VAX
architecture on the total size of the resident portion of the operating system.
An even bigger problem is the variable-length, highly complex instruction
format.  Once again, this was designed to conserve memory, and it works.  VAX
programs tend to be much smaller than the same program for a RISC machine.
However, the complexity of the instruction set, especially operand decoding,
complicates the hardware design and slows it down.  At any particular
performance level, VAX CPUs lag the rest of the industry by 2-4 years.  Why?
Because given a particular level of chip technology, one can build a RISC
processor that runs twice as fast (or more) than an equivalent VAX processor.
The VAX must waste a lot of time and circuitry just figuring out where its
instruction operands are.

VAX was designed as the "architecture of the 80s" and it admirably fulfulled
that role.  But these are the 90s, and the VAX is reaching its limits as
an architecture on several fronts.  Obsolete?  Maybe not quite yet.
Obsolesecent?  Most definitely.

Unix is an operating system, not a hardware architecture.  In .11, I was not
talking about operating systems.  Yes, there are a lot of things that VMS can
do that Unix cannot do as well (or at all).  The inverse is also true.

--PSW
1347.14Maybe everyone's rightFASDER::AHERBThu Jan 24 1991 01:4329
    All of you are correct in my opinion but the road to (back to?)
    profitability in not in hardware excellence or operation system
    excellent. It's in SOLUTIONS excellence. Customers no longer purchase
    computing systems based on snazzy hardware features. They're more
    educated in purchase on the abilit to best satisfy their needs at the
    leas possible costs. Currently, everyone thinks in terms of operating
    system portability as the way to ensure investment protection.
    Eventuall, I feel, they will realize that applications portability is
    most important. In the meantime, VMS is the "bad guy" and UNIX is the
    "good guy".
    
    The winner though will be the one with the "solutions" meaning a well
    coordinated team of software/haredare engineers bringing products that
    the customers want now. 
    
    I ask:
    
    1. Why so long to deliver TCP/IP?
    2. Why so long to deliver VME?
    3. Why so long to support MOTIF on SUN?
    
    In other words, whether we philosophically agree that any or all of
    this is the appropriate suite of products our customers should
    purchase, if that's what they want and have a purse for, that's what we
    should be offering.
    
    Uh, been in this business since '62 with employers that were on the
    forefront of technology so I think I've seen a lot. I'm nowhere near as
    old as Ken though and can't compete with his experience of course.
1347.15SDSVAX::SWEENEYGod is their co-pilotThu Jan 24 1991 02:157
    re: .-1 With one breath you say "solutions", with another you list
    TCP/IP, VME, and MOTIF.  What on earth are you talking about?
    
    As for "solutions", page one of Computer Systems News (Jan 21 1991)
    "Solutions Selling Still Befuddles DEC".  The article isn't as blunt as
    I am: Digital is first, last, and always a hardware company.
                                                                 
1347.16BLUMON::QUODLINGWho's the nut in the bag,dad?Thu Jan 24 1991 03:367
   I noticed on the news tonight, that the Federal Dept of Budgetting or some
   such says that the "recession" will be over by the middle of the year, even
   in spite of the massive military spending... So stop the doom and gloom and
   get back to work...
   
   q
   
1347.17fuel for the fireSHIRE::GOLDBLATTThu Jan 24 1991 05:419
Digital currently has about 5% of today's total services market.  With the
potential of 95% growth there, "complete solutions" is clearly the way to 
go to increase revenues.  But there's plenty of competition, and Digital's
5% share will most likely be reduced to zero in a few years if we continue 
"business as usual".  If Digital is "first, last and always a hw company",
the required change in corporate mentality to win in the solutions market
may be too slow to make the "window of opportunity".  What to do?

David Goldblatt - Europe I.M.
1347.18VAX <> VMS...HERCUL::MOSERSt. Louis DCC guy...Thu Jan 24 1991 08:2119
re:      <<< Note 1347.13 by PSW::WINALSKI "Watch my MIPS - no new VAXes" >>>

>RE: .12
>
>>I would hardly call 
>>the VAX architecture obsolete.  For many customers with real world problems, 
>>UNIX is *not* an answer.
>
>I never called the VAX Architecture "obsolete".  I called it "obsolescent" (in
>the process of becoming obsolete).  

You're right of course and I should know better...  I have a nasty habit of 
equating VAX and VMS in my thinking...  

Question...  The 512 page size is deeply imbedded in VMS as well as the 
hardware, is it not?  Wouldn't changing the fundemental page size impact a
lot more that just some memory management chip in a VAX processor??

/mike trying_to_think_through_all_the_implications!
1347.19MU::PORTERparadise and lunchThu Jan 24 1991 16:439
>Question...  The 512 page size is deeply imbedded in VMS as well as the 
>hardware, is it not?  Wouldn't changing the fundemental page size impact a
>lot more that just some memory management chip in a VAX processor??
    
    	Yes - it's a lot of work.
    
    	But that doesn't mean it's impossible.

    
1347.20Trying hard not to say anythingSTAR::DIPIRROFri Jan 25 1991 12:261
    Oh, it wasn't THAT much work...Nyuk nyuk nyuk.
1347.21Read my What?!?!?!?COOKIE::LENNARDMon Jan 28 1991 14:445
    re .16   You're joking, right??  You actually believe what an agency
    of the U.S. government says?  These are the people that brought the
    "trickle-down" theory to economic growth, and a near-4-frigging
    TRILLION total deficit.  Very dangerous.
    
1347.22Q3 earnings ????BOOVX2::FARHADIWed Apr 17 1991 17:032
    Did we announce our Q3 earningss this morning ?? Is that why our
    stock went up ???
1347.23On April 19th??USWRSL::BARBER_ROWed Apr 17 1991 18:074
    I didn't think that our earnings would be announced until April 19th
    but I could be wrong.  It IS nice to see the stock up though!
    
    Bob
1347.24Third Wed. or ThursdayBOOVX2::FARHADIWed Apr 17 1991 18:223
    I guess we don't have exact date of when we announce our earnings..
    Base on my experience I thought that we announce the Third Wed.
    or Thursday of each Quarter...
1347.25Heard it here firstDSM::CRAIGNice computers don't go down :-)Thu Apr 18 1991 00:122
    The rumor is that we may declare an operational loss on Q3, or be very
    close to one.
1347.26DATABS::HETRICKPedalShiftPedalPedalShiftPedalBrakePedalPedal...Thu Apr 18 1991 00:189
>      <<< Note 1347.25 by DSM::CRAIG "Nice computers don't go down :-)" >>>
>                            -< Heard it here first >-
>
>    The rumor is that we may declare an operational loss on Q3, or be very
>    close to one.

    Gosh, and the rumor I heard was that we would do better than expected. Of,
course, given the highly skilled and totally aware senior management that we are
blessed with, both rumors could well be true.
1347.27DEMON3::CLEVELANDNotes - fun or satanic cult?Thu Apr 18 1991 14:314
    See 1439.0.  "Better than expected" -- at least, the street thinks so,
    DEC is up 7 points this morning.
    
    Tim
1347.28betterCARTUN::MISTOVICHThu Apr 18 1991 14:512
    Definitely better than expected...8% increase in earnings over either
    this quarter last year or this 9 months last year.
1347.29BSS::D_BANKSThu Apr 18 1991 15:453
See LIVE WIRE (International News) on VTX for details.

-  David
1347.30Mary, you must come from a Sales background, you confuse ...YUPPIE::COLESomedays the bug, somedays the windshield!Thu Apr 18 1991 15:5514
	revenue with earnings!  :>)  :>)

	Revenue up 8% compared to Q3FY90

	Net Income WAY up compared to Q3FY90 (no charges!)

	Earnings per share WAY up compared to Q3FY90 (same reason)


	Revenue up 4% compared to Q1-Q3FY90

	Net Income DOWN about 20% compared to Q1-Q3FY90

	Earnings per share also DOWN compared to Q1-Q3FY90
1347.31Shouldn't listen to rumors...DSM::CRAIGNice computers don't go down :-)Thu Apr 18 1991 21:022
    Re: .25
    *Glad* to have been proven wrong! :-)
1347.32CSC32::J_OPPELTJust do it? But I just DID it!Thu Apr 18 1991 21:5617
    	re .31
    
>                       -< Shouldn't listen to rumors... >-
>--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>    Re: .25
>    *Glad* to have been proven wrong! :-)
    
    
    		********************************
    		*** Tell that to 1362.159!  ****
    		********************************
    

Note 1362.159              Note 1361.0/Instant layoffs                159 of 159
                              -< No more TFSO3. >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       The rumor from personnel here is that TSFO4 is 2 weeks pay. PERIOD!
1347.33NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Apr 19 1991 12:228
Don't feel bad about believing the rumors of poor earnings.  The earnings were
at the low end of analysts' estimates, and the stock shot up to the level it
was at before IBM's earnings warning.  Clearly Wall Street didn't believe
the analysts.

The other explanation that's been mentioned is that earnings were worse
than expected for Digital-Kienzle and better than expected for the rest
of the company, but I don't think that holds much water.
1347.34Wish I knew what to expect with the stock...LYCEUM::CURTISChristos voskrese iz mertvych!Fri Apr 26 1991 14:148
    .27:
    
    And now, eight whole days later, it's pretty well lost those gains.
    I can't help but wonder why:  subsequent depressing news, or people
    jumping to the next "seven-day wonder", or stock-market-people
    rereading the Q3 results, and changing their minds?

    Dick