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Conference turris::womannotes-v1

Title:ARCHIVE-- Topics of Interest to Women, Volume 1 --ARCHIVE
Notice:V1 is closed. TURRIS::WOMANNOTES-V5 is open.
Moderator:REGENT::BROOMHEAD
Created:Thu Jan 30 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 30 1995
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:873
Total number of notes:22329

278.0. "Dr Pauline Cutting" by RDGE00::SADAT (Jambo!!) Fri Apr 10 1987 12:28

I am not often impressed by these sort of things, but I just want to say that
I'd like to see Dr. Pauline Cutting and the anonymous nurse who stayed with her
nominated for the Nobel Peace prize or something similar.

What an incredible pair of woman. How they found the courage to stay inside the
Bourj al-Barajneh camp, when they could so easily have got to safety, defies
description. How many of us, both men and women, would have done the same if 
we'd had found ourselves in those circumstances?

If nominated, what does the panel think would be their chances of receiving 
such an award? Would they be greater, less or about the same because they are
women?

Tarik Sadat (1st time in WOMMANNOTES!!)
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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278.1Huh?GCANYN::TATISTCHEFFFri Apr 10 1987 14:045
    sounds interesting.  Care to tell us what you're talking about (many
    of us are really out of things vis-a-vis the world at large, beyond
    our coasts, etc, etc)?
    
    Lee
278.2Sounds InterestingAPEHUB::STHILAIREFri Apr 10 1987 14:545
    Re .0, .1, I'd also like to know what this story is about.  I've
    never heard of the woman mentioned before.
    
    Lorna
    
278.3GOJIRA::PHILPOTTIan F. ('The Colonel') PhilpottFri Apr 10 1987 18:13115
The following AP entry mentions her...

She stayed in the camp with a nurse during the seige.


Associated Press Thu  9-APR-1987 11:00                                Lebanon

         More Evacuations at Palestinian Camps; New Green Line Shelling
                                By RIMA SALAMEH
                            Associated Press Writer
   
    BEIRUT,  Lebanon  (AP)  - Syria's intervention force today deployed more 
    soldiers around two Palestinian refugee camps  to  ease  the  five-month 
    starvation  siege  that  had  deprived  inhabitants of adequate food and 
    medical care.
   
    The Syrian  deployment,  which  started  Tuesday,  ended  Shiite  Moslem 
    militiamen's  fierce  bombardments  and  sniper volleys that had trapped 
    about  23,000  Palestinians  in  the  Chatilla  and  Bourj   el-Barajneh 
    shantytowns on the southern edge of Moslem west Beirut.
   
    Forty-five wounded Palestinians were evacuated from Bourj el-Barajneh to 
    west Beirut hospitals today. The injured were taken from Haifa hospital, 
    a four-story building reduced to two floors by the Shiites' bombardment, 
    in International Red Cross ambulances under Syrian escort.
   
    It was the first evacuation from Bourj  el-Barajneh  since  the  Syrians 
    deployed around the camps.  On Wednesday, there was a similar evacuation 
    at Chatilla, about a half-mile away.
   
    As the violence eased between the  Shiites  and  Palestinians,  fighting 
    broke  out  across  the  Green Line separating west Beirut from Chistian 
    east Beirut.  Christian and Moslem  militiamen,  renewing  their 12-year 
    civil  war  hostilities,  traded  mortar, rocket and machine gun fire in 
    their first major upsurge of 1987.
   
    In Bourj el-Barajneh, Dr.  Pauline Cutting, 35,  a  British  surgeon who 
    runs Haifa hospital, told The Associated Press she lost 13 pounds during 
    the siege.
   
    Reporters who entered Bourj el-Barajneh today said the  camp  was  badly 
    damaged by the bombardment but destruction was considerably less than in 
    the smaller Chatilla camp, where reporters estimated 90 percent  of  the 
    buildings were reduced to piles of concrete dust and twisted metal.
   
    Still, almost all of Bourj el-Barajneh's ramshackle concrete and plaster 
    huts were scarred by bullets or gaping bomb holes.  Water  spilling from 
    blown-off pipes filled the narrow alleys.
   
    "There's a big relief among the people.  The Syrian intervention was the 
    only possibility to stop the war," said Ben Alofs, 34, a Dutch nurse  at 
    Haifa hospital.
   
    The  Shiite-Palestinian  fighting  started  two  years ago and continued 
    intermittently as the Shiites  sought  to  stop  the  Palestinians  from 
    re-establishing power bases lost during the 1982 Israeli invasion.
   
    At  daybreak  today,  about  200 soldiers from the Syrian army's special 
    forces took up positions around Bourj el-Barajneh, augmenting a  600-man 
    force  that  deployed  in and around the camp Wednesday, Lebanese police 
    said.
   
    They also said the 70-man Syrian commando force deployed around Chatilla 
    was  doubled  today, apparently to stop Shiite gunmen from harassing the 
    Palestinians.
   
    Bourj el-Barajneh has an estimated population of 20,000, including about 
    3,500  guerrillas.   Only  about  3,000  refugees  remain  in  Chatilla, 
    including 200 Palestine Liberation Organization fighters.
   
    Women are being allowed out of the camps once a day to shop for food.
   
    Shiite militiamen,  members  of  Justice  Minister  Nabih  Berri's  Amal 
    organization,  were  seen  on  Wednesday  searching  the  bags  of women 
    returning to Chatilla and confiscating medicine.
   
    Twenty-three  wounded  Palestinians  were  brought   out   of   Chatilla 
    Wednesday,  but  a  Canadian  doctor  working  there,  Chris  Giannou of 
    Toronto, has said 100 more wounded  or  sick  Palestinians  need  to  be 
    evacuated.
   
    Unlike  the  warm  welcome  the Syrians received at Chatilla, only a few 
    Palestinian women and children emerged from Bourj el-Barajneh  to  greet 
    the intervention force.
   
    Syria  has  stationed troops in eastern and northern Lebanon since 1976, 
    when they entered their smaller neighbor under Arab  League  mandate  to 
    snuff  out  the  civil  war  that had pitted Christians against a mostly 
    Moslem alliance of Lebanese lefists and Palestinians.
   
    About 25,000 Syrians are  currently  in  Lebanon,  including  7,500  who 
    entered west Beirut Feb. 22 to separate warring militias.
   
    In  the  today's Christian-Moslem battles, mortars and rockets landed in 
    Christian east Beirut and the Shiite slums of west Beirut, police  said. 
    They said they had no casualty reports.
   
    Similar  duels  flared  between  Druse  militiamen, who are members of a 
    mystic Islamic sect, and Christian army units loyal  to  President  Amin 
    Gemayel,  a  Maronite  Catholic,  in  Souk  el-Gharb Wednesday and again 
    today.
   
    Police said one person was killed and two were wounded at Souk el-Gharb, 
    a hilltop  town  and  frequent civil war flashpoint 7 miles southeast of 
    Beirut.
   
    The Green Line and Souk el-Gharb skirmishes coincided with  a  stalemate 
    in  negotiations between Lebanon and Syria on political reforms designed 
    to give the Syrian-backed Moslems an  equal  share  of  power  with  the 
    Christians who have dominated Lebanese politics for a half-century.
   
    The  Christians  were  long  considered  a  majority,  but today Moslems 
    comprise 55 percent of Lebanon's 4 million  people  and  seek  a  larger 
    share of power.
   
278.4GOJIRA::PHILPOTTIan F. ('The Colonel') PhilpottFri Apr 10 1987 18:2824
	OK, now we know who Dr. Cutter (and the nurse) are...
        
        What they did was brave: very brave. However many other doctors
        and nurses have done similarly brave things. Many gave their lives
        doing them
        
        No I don't think a Nobel prize (presumably the Peace Prize) is
        appropriate as apart from doing what she probably felt was her duty,
        she has done nothing that I can see to advance the cause of world
        peace.
        
        However I am sure an honour is appropriate. I wouldn't be at all
        surprised (since she is British) to see her appointed a Member of
        the Order of St. Michael & St. George, or a Member of the Victorian
        Order, or similar in the next Birthday Honours list. If there is 
        particular valour that hasn't been reported in the press (rescuing 
        a child whilst under fire or something) then a George Medal might 
        be appropriate.
        
        If the nurse is British also (not known) then something similar
        is appropriate.
                 
        /. Ian .\
278.5RDGE00::SADATJambo!!Mon Apr 13 1987 16:567
Thanks for posting that Ian.

The point was that the two of them could have got out on many occasions, the 
Amal were prepared to allow them out. But they chose to stay. And I bet it 
wasn't in their contracts...

Tarik.
278.6more from AP wireGOJIRA::PHILPOTTIan F. ('The Colonel') PhilpottTue Apr 14 1987 22:2892
Associated Press Tue 14-APR-1987 17:08                         Lebanon-Doctor

         Medical Team Flees From Lebanese Camp to Cyprus After Threats
                              By SAMIR F. GHATTAS
                            Associated Press Writer
   
   NICOSIA,  Cyprus (AP) - British physician Pauline Cutting said Tuesday her 
   medical team fled a Palestinian  refugee  camp  in  Lebanon  after  Moslem 
   besiegers  threatened their lives, but that she would like to return after 
   a rest.
   
   Ms.  Cutting, 37, of north London, said she and  her  team  -  nurse Susan 
   Wighton of Glasgow, Scotland, and Ben Alofs, a Dutch male nurse - left the 
   camp after conditions improved when  Syrian  troops  deployed  around  the 
   shantytown.
   
   Both  Britons said they were sad to leave Bourj el-Barajneh camp and hoped 
   to go back after a rest.
   
   The medical team arrived in the port of Larnaca aboard a  ferry  from  the 
   Lebanese Christian port of Jounieh.
   
   Looking  haggard  and  pale,  Ms.  Cutting gazed around her at Larnaca and 
   pronounced the Mediterranean island resort  "calm,  calm,  tidy,  with  no 
   holes in the buildings."
   
   Palestinians  at  the  camp,  on  the  southern  outskirts of the Lebanese 
   capital, hailed Ms. Cutting as "our savior."
   
   She  worked  there  for  15  months,  including  a  five-month  siege  and 
   bombardment  by  Shiite  Moslem  militiamen.  The militias sought to seize 
   Palestinian refugee camps  around  Beirut,  bent  on  keeping  Palestinian 
   guerrillas  from  rebuilding the Lebanese power base they lost in the 1982 
   Israeli invasion.
   
   In a recent interview with an Arabic-language magazine while she was still 
   in  the  camp,  Ms.    Cutting said she was the only doctor caring for the 
   camp's 12,000 refugees.
   
   Until a food blockade was eased by Syrian troops, Ms.  Cutting  and others 
   said at times they ate rats, dogs, cats or mules to survive.
   
   She  said  Shiite fighters had threatened the medical team for helping the 
   Palestinians.
   
   "We received messages that we would be cut up and were advised to  leave," 
   Ms. Cutting said.
   
   She  said  they  were  escorted  out of Bourj el-Barajneh Monday by Syrian 
   soldiers who moved into Beirut Feb.22 to end  factional  fighting  in  the 
   capital's western sector.
   
   "Getting  to  the  airport road was the most scary bit," Ms.  Wighton, 28, 
   said.
   
   She giggled and drew her hand across her throat  to  show  what  she  felt 
   would  have  happened  to  them  if  they had fallen into the hands of the 
   Shiite gunmen.
   
   Ms. Cutting said she was driven across Beirut's dividing Green Line by the 
   British ambassador to Lebanon, John Gray, and a carload of bodyguards, and 
   in  Cyprus,  was  accompanied  by  a  Palestine  Liberation   Organization 
   official.
   
   She said she and Ms. Wighton planned to board a flight for London later.
   
   "I'd like to go back (to the camp) after a rest," Ms. Cutting said.
   
   Ms.    Wighton  said  in a brief interview in Nicosia that "we're having a 
   break.  ... We shall stay in London for about five weeks and shall go back 
   to Beirut afterwards."
   
   Ms.   Cutting told reporters in Larnaca: "We were sad to leave our friends 
   behind.  If you've lived and worked to help people in a difficult time you 
   feel sad to leave them. We're here safe, and they're still there."
   
   She  said 136 people were killed and 800 wounded inside the camp while she 
   was there.
   
   The doctor said the hardest time came recently "when we felt the camp  was 
   starting  to  collapse and that the Shiites might come in and kill us all, 
   but the Palestinians managed to hold on."
   
   She said that after the Syrian troops arrived, a medical staff replacement 
   of Italians and Palestinians came into the camp.
   
   Ms.   Cutting said in a recent interview with the Kol Al Arab magazine, "I 
   spent all my time day and night in the hospital, performing operations  in 
   a primitive way by candlelight with no anesthetic.
   
   "I saw children chasing and roasting rats to eat because there was no food 
   and this moved me very much."
278.7USFSHQ::SMANDELLWed Apr 15 1987 16:178
    I hope bringing this up doesn't overshadow the real issue here 
    (courage and caring), but why are all the references to *Ms.* Cutting,
    and not *Dr.* Cutting????
    
    I'm sure anyone who reads this file knows why I ask.
    
    Sheila
    
278.8Caution, :-) ahead.MAY20::MINOWI need a vacationWed Apr 15 1987 18:3511
re: .7

>    I hope bringing this up doesn't overshadow the real issue here 
>    (courage and caring), but why are all the references to *Ms.* Cutting,
>    and not *Dr.* Cutting????

Gee, I haven't the foggiest idea.  Perhaps it's because anybody can
become a doctor, but you have to be born that way to become a Ms.
    
Martin.
278.9SOFTY::HEFFELFINGERThe valient Spaceman Spiff!Thu Apr 16 1987 12:316
    	Actually, I *think* , (I'm sure someone will correct me :-))
    that in England they call all Medical Doctors, Mr or Ms rather than
    Doctor.  
    
    tlh
    
278.10VIKING::TARBETMargaret MairhiThu Apr 16 1987 13:194
    <--(.9)
    
    Only surgeons (allegedly dates from the days when surgeons also cut
    hair).  Pill-pushers do get called "Doctor".
278.11lets close this rathole...GOJIRA::PHILPOTTIan F. ('The Colonel') PhilpottThu Apr 16 1987 15:1930
    Not to put too fine a point on it I think it is a case of a journalist
    going overboard.
    
    Margaret is correct in saying that surgeons used to be considered the
    menials of the medical profession (they actually got dirty...).
    
    Additionally however the situation in Britain is that many physicians 
    do not have a doctorate (ie they have a "double batchelors" degree in
    medicine and surgery and are MB, ChB rather than MD: a medical doctor
    rather than a doctor of medicine) and the title "doctor" is a courtesy 
    (ie you address a letter to doctor Smith as Dr. Smith, MB, ChB). All 
    general physicians are called "doctor".

    To become a surgeon or medical specialist one needs a higher degree.
    In the middle ages holders of masters degrees were called "master" (all
    were men back then). Now in Britain a male youth is referred to as "master
    Smith" until he reaches adulthood when he becomes "Mister Smith" and
    it was conventional to call a medical doctor (meaning holder of a
    doctorate) "Mister Smith, MD" or "Mister Smith, ChD". Hence for two
    reasons (because originally unskilled, and because they now have the
    highest qualifications), we have the inversion that a surgeon is called
    "Mr. Smith" (or indeed {Mrs Miss or Ms} Smith). Some specialists also
    choose to be called Mr (or Ms) rather than doctor for similar reasons.
    (Though in the medieval sense, where most holders of doctorates taught
    in university, many would now be called professor).
    
    /. Ian .\

    (NB 'Ch' is the abbreviation of whatever the latin word for surgery is)
278.14Dear Ms. Smith VINO::EVANSWed May 27 1987 16:418
    RE: 12
    
    Ms. was in use twenty years ago in business - one addressed a letter
    as such if one did not know the gender of the person to whom one
    was sending the letter. Rather than presume everyone to be Dear
    Sir.
    
    Dawn
278.15SOFTY::HEFFELFINGERThe valient Spaceman Spiff!Wed May 27 1987 17:346
    	Ms.(or actually Miz) was also widely in use in the south for
    at least 20 years.  I've lived in South Carolina for a little over
    19 years, and it was well established by the time I got here.  My
    "mizippi" friends tell me the same of Mississippi.
    
        Miz Heffelfinger
278.16Miz-ing outCREDIT::RANDALLBonnie Randall SchutzmanThu May 28 1987 13:059
    Miz is pretty common in the West, too -- my mother and I were both
    Miz Randall to most of the old-timers. 
    
    Only when used with a name, however.  "Will that be all, Miss?"
    or "Will that be all, Ma'am?" -- though whether you were a miss
    or a ma'am depended mostly on your apparent age, not at all on your
    marital status.  
    
    --bonnie
278.17An acknowledgement by HRH Elizabeth IIIPG::KITETue Jun 16 1987 10:4811
    Just for information:
    
    In the Queen's Birthday Honours list Dr Pauline Cutting received 
    an O.B.E. (Officer (of the order) of the British Empire) and her
    nursing assistant received an M.B.E. (Member etc). 
    
    This may not carry much weight in other countries but other than
    becoming a Dame of the British Empire it is one of the highest awards
    this country bestows.
    
    Janice