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Conference turris::womannotes-v1

Title:ARCHIVE-- Topics of Interest to Women, Volume 1 --ARCHIVE
Notice:V1 is closed. TURRIS::WOMANNOTES-V5 is open.
Moderator:REGENT::BROOMHEAD
Created:Thu Jan 30 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 30 1995
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:873
Total number of notes:22329

554.0. "Oppose the cap on Sec. 125 benefit plans" by EDUHCI::WARREN () Wed Nov 18 1987 18:19

    Currently, there is a law that allows companies to set up programs
    for their employees to pay their dependent care costs of up to 
    $5000/year with pre-tax dollars.  Digital does not currently take
    advantage of this program, though they could and, I feel, should.
    
    My husband's company, Stratus Computer, does.  The way it works
    is that we estimate how much we will spend on day care each year
    and it is deducted from his pay before taxes (much like SAVE). 
    We then pay the day care center and are reimbursed from the DECAP
    (Dependent Care Assistance Program) when we turn in the receipts.
    
    On October 29th, the House Ways and Means Committee version of the
    Budget Reconciliation bill was passed by the full house.  This bill
    (HR 3545) limmits the amount you can put into Section 125 benefit
    plans (such as the Stratus program described above) to _$500_ (vs.
    the current _$5000_).                                          
                                   
    The Senate version of the bill has no such limitation.
                                   
    The bill will go to a joint House-Senate Conference Committee; they
    are expected to vote THIS WEEK.
                       
    Please call your senator or representative and tell him/her that
    you are _opposed_ to reducing the cap on Section 125 benefits plans,
    as proposed by HR 3545.
    
    This does not affect most of you directly right now even if you
    have children or other dependents who need care will you work 
    (though this is something we can/should work to institute at DEC).         
    However, it is a blow to support for child care and working families
    nationally.  Among other things, it reduces the incentive for companies
    to take initiative in this area.            
    
    Below are the phone nos. for the Mass. senators and the rep. from
    the Worcester/Marlboro area.  I'm sorry I don't have specific
    information on other members of congress, though I do have a number
    for gov't. information.
    
    Thank you.
    
    -Tracy
    
    Sen. Edward Kennedy
    202-224-4543 (in Washington)
    617-563-3170 (in Boston)
    
    Sen. John Kerry
    202-224-2742 (in Washington)
    617-565-8519 (in Boston)
    
    Rep. Joe Early
    202-225-6101 (in Washington)
    617-752-6718 (in Worcester)
    
    Fed. Gov't. Info: 617-565-8121
    
    
            
                                             
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554.1HURRAY FOR THE CAPFANTUM::TOOHEYFri Nov 20 1987 15:503
    
    I hope the cap is successful. I don't have any children. Why should
    I subsidize those who do.
554.2AKOV04::WILLIAMSFri Nov 20 1987 17:1823
    	I support the concept for those who have a need to take advantage
    of it but can't support a $5,000.oo level.  SAVE (401K plan) is
    limited to $7,000.oo and DEC is having difficulty keeping enough
    lower income employees in the plan (companies lose the 401K plan
    if there is not a sufficient cross section of employees enrolled).
    Giving additional tax breaks to people in higher income levels is
    discriminitory, in my opinion.  I suggest the amount of pretax income
    which can go to daycare expenses should be based on income level
    and proven need.
    
    	An example:  two working parents, each with $50K salaries. 
    Do they need the option to place $5,000.oo in pretax earnings aside
    for daycare expenses?  I don't think so.  But, two working parents
    with combined incomes much less than $100,000.oo might.  The single
    working parent with a lower income would probably have to put money
    aside for daycare and, based on her/his salary, should be able to
    place aside sufficient money to cover the actual cost of daycare.
    
    	Deciding on a simple dollar amount, in my opinion, is too simple
    and a bit absurd.  Tax advantages should be based on need, not simply
    on the ability to take advantage of them.
    
    Douglas
554.3DrivelIAGO::SCHOELLERWho's on first?Fri Nov 20 1987 18:2820
< Note 554.1 by FANTUM::TOOHEY >
>                            -< HURRAY FOR THE CAP >-
>
>   
>    I hope the cap is successful. I don't have any children. Why should
>    I subsidize those who do.

    How about, because some of the people helped by this plan will be working
    instead of collecting.

    This argument sounds like one that I have heard from older, childless or
    uneducated people.

	"Why should we pay such high school taxes (or such high teachers'
	salaries)?  We don't have any kids in school."

    Obviously these people haven't benefitted from other people being
    educated.  (Please note heavy sarcasm here!)

    Dick whose_mother_is_a_teacher_and_who_has_heard_this_kind_of_drivel_before
554.4Wishing DEC offered such a choiceSHRMAX::ROGUSKAFri Nov 20 1987 18:3716
    So because some well to do couples might make out from the plan
    as it stands, we should limit to it $500 and hurt those that really
    need it?
    
    Does this benifit actually differ from DEC paying a large chunk
    of your health insurance premium for you, ie. rather than increase
    your salary by x dollars and making you pay for your own health
    insurance.  In this case you get the benifit of DEC paying for a
    part of your premium with money you pay no taxes on, and on top of
    that DEC probably gets a break on its taxes by claiming it as an
    expense.
    
    For every tax exemption, only some and not all benifit.  Let's face
    it, life isn't fair, taxes aren't fair.  I'd rather see tax
    dollars support the health and well being of the countries children
    than Star Wars.
554.6ad hominemFANTUM::TOOHEYTue Nov 24 1987 17:3514
    
    >note 554.3 by IAGO::SCHOELLER
    >drivel
    >This argument sounds like ones that I have heard from older, childless
     or uneducated people before
    
    Why the ad hominem attack? I would have thought the child of a teacher
    would know the proper rules of debate. Is it just I who is uneducated,
    or anybody who disagrees with you?
    
    Obviously, these are typical tactics of socialist (please note heavy
    sarcasm here!)
    
    Paul
554.7I'm willing to help with other people's kidsCADSYS::SULLIVANKaren - 225-4096Tue Nov 24 1987 18:1919
	RE: .5, .6

	On the other hand, I agree that people have some responsiblility
	to others in the society, especially children.  We don't live
	in a vacuum, so let's recognise the problems that parents face
	in raising children, and try to help them.  I don't think that
	there are that many people who are working just for the fun of
	it and take advantage of any tax situation when they can well
	afford to pay it all themselves.  I work with a lot of parents
	with children in daycare.  I'm amazed at the cost of a decent
	daycare center.  A tax break on $5000. is a drop in the bucket.
	Instead of complaining about subsidizing daycare for other
	people's kids, why don't you complain about the waste of your
	tax dollars on other government programs (i.e. military)?  To
	me, it sounds like sour grapes that you can't get some small
	tax break just because you don't have kids.  Be glad you don't
	have the other expenses that go with kids instead.

	...Karen
554.8CSC32::WOLBACHTue Nov 24 1987 18:2616
    
    
    
    1.  I DO have a child, and do NOT advocate company sponsored
        day care.  My child is MY responsibility.
    
    2.  Why penalize those who have higher incomes?  Perhaps they
        EARNED that higher tax bracket.  Lower income parents 
        should not become parents if they cannot afford to raise
        those children.
    
                         Deb
    
    P.S.  Yes, I vote the Libertarian ticket.
    
    
554.9How much of what I make is yours?SSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesTue Nov 24 1987 19:257
    Re .8  I agree completely (perhaps that's because I too vote the
    Liberaterian ticket).
    
    Re .(last several)  How much of what I make belongs to YOUR children
    and WHY?
    
    Elizabeth
554.10what's the topic?CADSYS::SULLIVANKaren - 225-4096Tue Nov 24 1987 20:378
	excuse me, but who's asking you to contribute more?  I thought the
	issue was getting a tax break for those who take advantage of
	it for help with daycare costs.  Are you implying then that
	your tax dollars contribute to daycare?  And even if your
	money did help with daycare, why is that worse than helping
	with military expenditures, welfare, etc.?

	...Karen
554.11You've been reading between the lines againIAGO::SCHOELLERWho's on first?Tue Nov 24 1987 20:4917
    Re: -several

    First of all, I never said that anybody in this notes file was
    uneducated.  If that was what I implied then I apologize.

    What I did say that the argument against properly funding
    education generally comes from those who are not currently or
    never have benefitted from it.  The reason that I make this
    comparison is that I consider day care to be part of education.

    Now we can carry this debate in either direction.  Is day care
    education?  How well funded should education be?

    Dick

    BTW I would love to stay home and take care of kids when we have
    some, but we can't afford it on my wife's (Sr. Eng.) salary   :^{).
554.12CSC32::WOLBACHTue Nov 24 1987 21:2021
    1.  Day care is not education.  Day care is a place for
        children to stay while their parent(s) are elsewhere.
        The modern day version of grandma's house.
    
    2.  A tax break means that the individual taking advantage
        of the tax break does not pay taxes on those dollars.
        A tax break does not mean that less taxes are collected.
        It means that those designated tax dollars are collected
        elsewhere.  
    
    3.  What does this have to do with my opinion on military
        spending, medical research, welfare, etc etc etc???
        Let's not mix apples and oranges.  We are simply dis-
        cussing one aspect of taxes.
    
    
    For the record.  I am not opposed to tax dollars being spent
    on public education.  This is for the good of society.  Why
    should taxpayers subsidize my babysitter?  
    
    
554.13PASTIS::MONAHANI am not a free number, I am a telephone boxWed Nov 25 1987 02:3019
    	I hate to seem to interfere in U.S. politics, since I have no
    interest in it at all, but I do object to the idea that day care
    is not education.
    
    	My wife is a qualified teacher, and when we lived in England
    she ran something which sounds about the same. They accepted children
    from about the age of 2 - not normally those that were not toilet
    trained. The children would be taught how to hold a pencil or
    paintbrush, how to use scissors, growing cress on blotting paper,
    simple cooking, and a myriad of other things. By the time they left
    to go to a state school at the age of 5 most of them could read
    a little and write their own names.
    
    	Nothing spectacular, and no doubt many of them could have learnt
    all these things from Grandma. My (older) kids get taught advanced
    chemistry by their grandma and grandpa.
    
    	Maybe you should be improving the quality, rather than saying
    that since the kids do not learn anything it is not education.
554.14CSC32::WOLBACHWed Nov 25 1987 04:0818
    If your reply is directed at me, as I assume it was, I did not
    say that children in day care are not learning anything.  Life
    is a learning experience, most especially with children.  My
    son learns every waking moment of his life.  He learns from
    watching television.  Television is a babysitter, not a school.
    
    Day care center offer learning activities, that I would not deny.
    However, the basic function of a center is to safeguard children
    while parents are elsewhere (normally elsewhere=work)....as stated
    earlier, public education (or private, should the parent so choose)
    benefit society by helping to nurture future contributors to society.
    Day care, on the other hand, is not necessary for the good of society.
    It benefits a small portion of the public ie people who choose to
    have children and continue to hold down a job.  As a parent, it
    was my choice to have a child, and it's my responsibility to see
    that he is cared for when I am not able to care for him myself.
    
    
554.15PASTIS::MONAHANI am not a free number, I am a telephone boxWed Nov 25 1987 12:0121
    	I suppose it depends what you consider the "basic function"
    is and how that should be judged. My wife also worked at a secondary
    school where many of the teachers took the (reasonably justified)
    attitude that they were keeping the 15 year olds off the streets
    until they were old enough to legally become road sweepers or 
    pregnant.
    
    	By the attitude of the teachers and the progress of the children,
    the organisation for the 3 year olds was educational, while that
    for the 15 year olds was baby minding.
    
    	Incidentally, this opinion seemed to tally with that of the
    parents too. Non-working mothers of the three year olds would 
    often not only pay for their children to attend, but then come 
    along on a voluntary basis to help with the supervision. At the
    secondary school the only contact the teachers had with many of
    the parents was when the parent came in to "rough up" a teacher
    for scolding their child.
    
    	Do you distinguish between "educational" and "baby minding"
    purely on the age of the child?
554.16Day Care Benefits SocietyCSC32::JOHNSYes, I *am* pregnant :-)Wed Nov 25 1987 14:1412
    Here is one of the areas that Deb and I disagree.  I believe that
    Day Care *IS* in the best interests of society.  By having available,
    inexpensive Day Care, we are able to increase the numbers and quality
    of people in the work force; this helps our society a great deal.
    Too many women (and a few men) feel that they MUST stay at home
    with the child(ren) in order to afford a home and food.  Especially
    benefiting from accessable, inexpensive Day Care would be the parent 
    on Welfare who has been wanting to have a job, but who has not been 
    able to afford to get one.  I, for one, would rather that we help
    these people get off Welfare than to continue to pay for them to
    stay at home.
                       Carol
554.17Is the issue tax deductions or child care?MARCIE::JLAMOTTEAAY-UHWed Nov 25 1987 15:0418
    I think I am a little confused here.  I understand there is a proposal
    to allow corporations to deduct from employees wages before taxes
    the cost of day care.  
    
    Day care is an expense of working, is currently a tax deduction
    and will just be treated differently.  
    
    This proposal will mean that the employee will not have taxes taken
    from their pay that would be returned to them after filing their
    return and claiming their deductions.  
    
    This is something that I am 100% for.  We allow our government to
    use millions of dollars from January 1st until we receive our tax
    refund sometime in February or thereafter.
    
    I cannot see as anyone is supporting anyone else's children.  I
    view the proposed legislation as a different way of handling an
    existing tax deduction.
554.18CSC32::WOLBACHWed Nov 25 1987 15:1033
      "one" of the areas?  What are the others, Carol dear?  ;-)
    
    
    I think our basic difference of opinion is that, I don't feel
    that people should be having children unless they can afford
    to support them.  Bringing children into the world has nothing
    to do with the number and/or quality of people in the work 
    force.  ie, I can be a contributing member of society and of
    the work force without having a child.  Where do we draw the
    line?  Should tax dollars pay for clothing for children?  For
    educational toys?  How about deducting my cable payment ?  After
    all, Jamey does watch the Disney channel, which is very educational.
    
    Welfare parents that want to work?  Again, why are these people
    having children that they cannot afford?  
    
    Realistically, I realize that there will always be a small per-
    centage of the population that need assistance.  But we are 
    talking tax breaks here-SOMEONE has to pickup the slack.  Should
    those who chose to limit their family size, because they were
    responsible and knew they could not afford a child, or more 
    children , have to pick up the tab for those less responsible?
    
    Carol, I don't think that we are as far apart on our opinions
    as it seems...you chose to have a child AFTER you knew you could
    support one, and that is exactly the responsibility that I am
    suggesting.
    
                        DK
    
    P.S.  HAPPY THANKSGIVING TO YOU AND SHELLIE AND "KIDS"!!
    
    
554.19Better education?BISON::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesWed Nov 25 1987 15:4932
    RE (last several)
    
    Saying that a tax break on something is not a subsidy is naive.
    If a group of people are getting a break on what they do, someone
    else has to pay more taxes.  The government is not going to say
    "this tax break means that people are paying $X less in taxes, so
    we need to reduce spending by $X".  The argument of "rather pay
    for daycare or military" reduces to this.  The government will continue
    to spend on military no matter what tax breaks exist.
    
    For the record, I support spending money on education, through the
    bachelor's degree level in college.  If there are teachers who view
    their job as high school teachers as "keeping 'em off the streets until
    they get pregnant or can become street sweepers", these people should
    be encouraged to find job opportunities in non-teaching areas (to put
    it lightly). Obviously, all 16 year olds don't drop out.  Many continue
    their education and become responsible members of society. 
    
    I don't disagree that children learn *something* at a daycare center.
    Children also learn from a stay-home parent.  Do children who go   
    to daycare centers recieve a better education?  Do they ultimately
    do better on their SAT scores?
    
    I agree with Deb.  Having children (and keeping them) is a choice.
    Raising children is expensive.  Most people find it worthwhile,
    even with the expense.  Thus, the parents are responsible for the
    FULL COST of raising these children.  Any sort of tax breaks amount
    to a government subsidy.  In my most liberal of moods, government
    subsidies should only go to things that there are shortages of.
    Last I knew, there was no shortage of children on this planet. 
    
    Elizabeth
554.20I don't understandULTRA::GUGELDon't read this.Wed Nov 25 1987 16:1917
    re .19:
    
    >For the record, I support spending money on education, through the
    >bachelor's degree level in college.
    
    >Any sort of tax breaks amount
    >to a government subsidy.  In my most liberal of moods, government
    >subsidies should only go to things that there are shortages of.
    >Last I knew, there was no shortage of children on this planet.
    
    But, in your last paragraph you stated that we should support kids
    through college.  There's no shortage of college-bound kids either,
    last I knew.  How do you explain the apparent disagreement between
    your first and second paragraphs?  Is it simply the AGE of the child?
    If so, your reasoning doesn't make any sense.
    
    	-Ellen
554.21Daycare is so much more!LEZAH::BOBBITTa collie down isnt a collie beatenWed Nov 25 1987 16:2729
    There is an advantage that no one has mentioned yet - an advantage
    that daycare can provide over staying home.  Daycare helps the children
    socialize with one another.  It helps them adjust to a school-like
    environment which makes school much less traumatic.  It also teaches
    them social skills like how to communicate, proper behavior when
    with other people, good manners, and enables them to work with a
    variety of art media, toys that exercize eye-hand coordination and
    large and small motor skills, teaches them about nature, takes them
    to libraries, allows them to play with building blocks, dolls, trucks,
    puzzles, and other toys (hopefully without regard to the child's gender).
     A parent can sometimes not afford the variety of pastimes and the
    attention that the teachers give to the children.  The ratio in
    the daycare centers I've been involved in is 1:5 for toddlers,
    1:7 for threes-fours, 1:9 for the after school programs...or somewhere
    around there.  Also, many daycare centers encourage inquisitive
    children to learn, having songtime or show-and-tell is another
    experience that is not the same on a one-to-one basis at home. 
    Naptime can help the child get ready for a fun afternoon.  Outside
    play on various playground equipment, and with sandtoys (and sledding
    in the winter) can work off energy so that when the children are
    picked up, the children have had a pleasant day and are ready for
    a relaxing evening.  
    
    After seeing how expensive daycare can be, I'm all for the bill.
    I don't plan to have children myself, but I have seen what can happen
    when children who need daycare have parents who can't afford it.
     Maybe this will help some of them partake.
    
    -Jody
554.22CSC32::JOHNSYes, I *am* pregnant :-)Wed Nov 25 1987 16:3216
    Also, folks, you are talking about having children as if *not* helping
    them is going to make them stop having kids.  I think that I am
    being a little more realistic in that I don't think this is the
    case.  Some people are going to have as many children as they want
    to, no matter if they can afford them or not.  Sometimes this comes
    from their cultural background, sometimes from personal choices,
    but it does happen.  Right now there are many, many people in this
    situation, and I think that the others of us are paying for it.
    If we can get these people to be more self-supporting then the rest
    of us will benefit.  If giving them a tax break through employment
    will help, then I am all for it.
    
              Carol

    Deb, how can I possibly remember what else we might disagree or
    agree about; we never see each other anymore.  :-(  I miss you.
554.23Supported or funded educationSSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesWed Nov 25 1987 18:4329
    RE .20
    
    >But, in your last paragraph you stated that we should support kids
    >through college.  There's no shortage of college-bound kids either,
    >last I knew. 
    
    I never said we should *support* kids through college, I am suggesting
    making higher education state supported (of course, there will still
    be private schools for those who want and can afford them).  There
    is a big difference between paying for education and paying to support
    someone.  As far as the "age of the kids" thing, everyone in college
    (or high school) are not "kids".  There are many people far beyond
    ordinary school age who want to persue their education.  So far, no 
    one has explained how daycare is educational.  The only thing mentioned
    is the "fun" of various activities, and the social interractions.
    When I was a 2-5 year old, there were plenty of other children in
    the neighborhood to play with, share toys with, and learn social
    interractions, how other people live, politeness, and all the things
    you mention from daycare centers.  I'll ask again, HOW DOES DAYCARE
    HELP THE CHILDREN IN THEIR EDUCATION?
    
    I doubt many newborns are learning much of anything at a daycare center
    that they wouldn't get at home, or with an ordinary babysitter.
    
    One more silly question to those that think daycare is beneficial.
    Do you view that women who stay home and take care of infants and
    toddlers themselves are being negligent by denying them daycare?
    
    Elizabeth
554.24being deliberately provocative...PASTIS::MONAHANI am not a free number, I am a telephone boxWed Nov 25 1987 19:5731
    	When my wife was teaching 15 year olds she was supposed to be
    teaching the geography of S. America to a class, some of whom she
    knew could not read or write. When she tried to disuade them from
    wandering round the room during the lesson she was threatened with
    a knife by a child larger than herself. Other teachers at the school
    had been assaulted by parents for punishing children by keeping
    them in after school.
    
    	When she was teaching 4 year olds to read and write she had
    a much better success rate.
    
    	How much the U.S. spends on what is no business of mine, but
    it is wrong to claim that what may go on before the age of 5 is
    less educational than what may go on after the age of 10. I think
    it was .21 that said this sort of thing better than I could. Social
    skills and attitudes start to be learnt very early. Some children
    need and deserve a better example than their parents. A
    maternelle/playschool/day care centre might provide this, but these
    are the very parents who will not pay for it whether they are working
    or not.
    
    	As an idealist I would say that for the benefit of society the
    best professional assistance should be available from the earliest
    age possible until the child has the basic skills to be an accepted
    member of society - reading, making friends, writing, simple
    arithmetic, filling in tax forms. For anything beyond that it is
    arguable whether society benefits by it being given to all the
    population, and therefore whether it should be funded by taxes.
    
    	On this basis, it should be questioned whether education beyond
    the age of 8 should be subsidised, not below the age of 5.
554.25the downside of daycareTFH::MARSHALLhunting the snarkWed Nov 25 1987 20:5430
    re .21:
    
    you have been fortunate in the daycare centers you have seen.
    
    they can also be "garages" where parents "park" their kids for the
    day. There are centers where you can look at their advertised schedule
    of activities and think the place will be absolutely *wonderful*
    for the child. Yet go see exactly what 20 minutes of "music" really
    means: 20 minutes of listening to the assistant sing 'itsey bitsey
    spider' and 'old mcdonald'. As for teaching "good manners" could
    mean teaching them to be submissive when there is only a few riding toys
    for twenty children.
    
    My wife provides daycare in our home and tries to make it as pleasant
    and as educational as possible, and the children, I think, genuinely
    enjoy coming. Recently the parents of one of "her kids" decided
    to put her in a nursery school. Arlene went to visit the one they
    decided on as "the best". Her description of the place is the previous
    paragraph. Yes, their schedule looks very nice, and in reality they
    do follow the schedule; to the letter, not the spirit.  
    
    One must be very careful in selecting daycare. 
    
    >> After seeing how expensive daycare can be, I'm all for the bill.
       
    I think you mean you are _against_ the bill (that would limit deduction
    to only $500)                                         
    
    
    				Sm
554.26CSC32::WOLBACHWed Nov 25 1987 21:029
    
    What does the high cost of daycare have to do with this 
    discussion?  The question is simply, should parents re-
    ceive a tax credit for paying someone to babysit their
    kids?  And should we add more government red tape to
    the existing bureaucracy? 
    
    
554.27SociopathsSSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesWed Nov 25 1987 21:0334
    rep .24
    
    I'm sorry your wife had such a negative experiences with the teen-agers
    she was supposedly teaching.  I maintain that a few sociopaths do not
    mean that secondary education is worthless.  If the teachers believed
    that their students were going to do poorly, the students probably will
    do as expected.  A teacher who has developed (rightly or wrongly) this
    level of attitude problem should give up teaching. They are going to be
    at best ineffective. Secondary education is almost necessary in
    Western countries now.  What jobs are available with just a HS
    diploma?  Very few, and even to get one of these, one is quite lucky,
    or knows the right people. 
    
    You say that social skills and attitudes are learned early.  How
    does a daycare center provide this better than other forms of early
    child care?  Another factor here is whether or not professionals
    actually give infant and toddlers better care and learning experiences
    than most parents.  The professionals may be intellectually better
    equipped, but the parent probably has no more than 1:3 ratio of
    adults to pre-schoolers.  Parents usually care more.
    
    >Some children need and deserve a better example than their parents. A
    >maternelle/playschool/day care centre might provide this, 
    
    Agreed, some parents are poor examples for their children.  If you
    want to take your argument one step further, why not just raise
    children in something like the Creches in Israel and formerly the
    USSR?  This removes the problem of sociopathic parents completely.
    
    Speaking of sociopaths, what about the occasional abuse of children
    that happens in daycare centers?  They certainly aren't perfect.
    
    Elizabeth
                             
554.28What is our future?BUFFER::LEEDBERGTruth is Beauty, Beauty is TruthSat Nov 28 1987 00:3520
    
    
    I am not sure why I am even entering this reply.
    
    This country of ours needs day care, has needed it ever since
    families moved away from Grandparents.  15 years ago I was
    spending over $500 a year for daycare.  All of the children
    of this country are intitled to a future, yet we spend a lot
    of money trying to keep them from having one.  A tax break on
    $5000 is what the Army spends on weapons that don't work each
    day.
    
    _peggy
    
    		(-)
    		 |	May the Goddess inspire
    			our children with more
    			hope for the future.
    
    
554.29re: "education" and "beauracracy" drivelULTRA::GUGELDon't read this.Mon Nov 30 1987 13:4918
    re .23:
    
    Anyone who thinks that children under the age of 5 aren't learning
    something every single minute of their waking lives and are being
    educated in whatever environment they are in, hasn't been near a
    toddler very recently or just hasn't been paying attention.
    
    Your real concern then is not whether or not children under the
    age of 5 are being "educated" in day care centers.  They, undeniably,
    *are*.  But, this doesn't have anything at all to do with the original
    question of a tax deduction for parents who pay for day care.
    
    To whomever asked (a couple replies back) whether we should add more
    beauracracy or not - if it were *your* favorite issue or cause, I'm just
    *surrreeee* we could find a way to support more beauracracy (heavy
    sarcasm intended).
    
    	-Ellen
554.30CSC32::WOLBACHMon Nov 30 1987 14:2315
    
    *I* asked if we needed more government red tape.  My note
    was laden with heavy sarcasm also...whether it is my "favorite
    cause" or not, I still don't believe this bill is necessary.
    Perhaps I don't understand your definition of "favorite cause".
    Perhaps you could define your terms.  Do you mean, if I had a
    child and if I used day care, and if I benefitted from a tax
    break?  Surprise, I fit all three catagories.  That does not
    change my original contention that parents are responsible for
    the expense of raising the children they chose to bring into
    this world.  
    
                      Deborah
    
    
554.31I hope you can see what I meanCADSYS::SULLIVANKaren - 225-4096Mon Nov 30 1987 22:4139
	I agree that parents should be responsible forthe cost of having
	children.  I still think that the limit should be higher, and I
	still think that the standard deduction on your taxes for children
	is okay.  The problem is that I have a hard time verbalizing why
	I think so.

	I have a sneaking suspicion that the issue is more than whether or
	not parents should have some type of tax break to put their children
	in daycare.  I think it really comes down to the government helping
	to support the idea that women should be allowed to work if they
	want to (not just if they *need* to).  Please bear with me as I attempt
	to explain.

	There is a lot of pressure on women to stay home with the children.
	I'm not saying that women who do so do it out of pressure, but just
	that it's a fact that was women's traditional role.  Some religious
	groups try to blame women who work for the problems with children
	today.  Now if a woman wants to work, what does she do with her
	children (and there is *nothing* wrong with wanting to have children
	and a career)?.  Not many men are willing to stay home (even if
	they could afford it), and men too should be able to have both
	careers and children.  Daycare is very expensive, and allowing
	the parents to use pre-tax dollars helps them.  Now this is
	not a tax break yet because it just delays paying taxes on that
	money.  What it does is make more money available during the year.
	I believe that there is some credits for daycare you can claim later 
	which is dependent upon your income.  Someone may correct me if
	my understanding of the laws are faulty.

	I believe that in order to provide equality amongst the sexes it
	is very important that daycare be supported.  Now this method 
	is a means of providing minimal support, but it's all there is
	so far.  It might be unfair to those who do decide to stay home
	instead of using daycare, but getting rid of the help to those
	who use it is not a way to even the scales.

	I think the issue is really about women, not children (sigh).

	...Karen
554.32CSC32::WOLBACHTue Dec 01 1987 02:2333
    
    
    Now I understand.  Continuing the stereotype that women are
    responsible for child care, and then asking the government
    to fund the unburdening of women, will therefore help to 
    make women "equal" to men.  I see.  Thank you for explaining.
    
    I'm certainly glad that we don't divy up the chores in our
    household into "men's work" and "women's work".  I'm certain
    relieved that no one explained to my husband that child care
    is the responsibility of the mother, especially on all those
    nights that HE got up to take care of the baby.  
    
    I am really angry that some women seize every opportunity to
    take advantage of the 'women's lib movement'.  For heaven's
    sake, tax breaks on child care are not aimed at freeing women
    from the kitchen and nursery!!  Child care is NOT a gender-specific
    role.  Working at an outside job is not a gender-specific role
    either.  Who told women not to work?  Why are women buying this
    drivel?  No one, male or female, should have a child they can't
    afford.  Day care happens to be an expense of rearing a child.
    
    These days, we read and hear all about the trials and tribulations
    of the 'working mom'.  I happen to be one.  My huband is a working
    father.  I don't see anyone lauding him for his dual role!  And
    I certainly don't see anyone claiming that we need the government
    to assist him in being both an employed person and a parent!!
    
    It's time women stopped shouting "discrimination" and starting
    taking care of themselves, without the support and backing of
    Big Brother.  
    
    
554.33stereotypes existCADSYS::SULLIVANKaren - 225-4096Tue Dec 01 1987 03:0881
< Note 554.32 by CSC32::WOLBACH >

	RE: .32

	Sigh, I knew I wouldn't be able to convey what I mean.
    
>    Now I understand.  Continuing the stereotype that women are
>    responsible for child care, and then asking the government
>    to fund the unburdening of women, will therefore help to 
>    make women "equal" to men.  I see.  Thank you for explaining.

	First of all, the stereotype exists, it's in use.  Given
	that it already exists, daycare is more a woman's issue.
	It *shouldn't* be a womans issue, it should be an issue for
	everyone.  But if it continues to be harder for people to
	obtain day care it will be 99% women who will be the ones
	who have to compromise by giving up their careers (well,
	he makes more money so it was just more economically feasible).

>    I'm certainly glad that we don't divy up the chores in our
>    household into "men's work" and "women's work".  I'm certain
>    relieved that no one explained to my husband that child care
>    is the responsibility of the mother, especially on all those
>    nights that HE got up to take care of the baby.  

	I don't want these stereotypes, and I don't live by them
	either.  But face it, a *lot* of people are living those
	stereotypes.  And there are people who want us, who don't
	live the stereotypes, to go back to them.

    
>    I am really angry that some women seize every opportunity to
>    take advantage of the 'women's lib movement'.  

	Who's taking advantage of what?

>                                                    For heaven's
>    sake, tax breaks on child care are not aimed at freeing women
>    from the kitchen and nursery!!  

	Don't you think that it helps families to afford day care
	which results in allowing both parents to work? 

>                              Child care is NOT a gender-specific
>    role.  Working at an outside job is not a gender-specific role
>    either.  Who told women not to work?  Why are women buying this
>    drivel?  No one, male or female, should have a child they can't
>    afford.  Day care happens to be an expense of rearing a child.

	agreed    
    
>    These days, we read and hear all about the trials and tribulations
>    of the 'working mom'.  I happen to be one.  My huband is a working
>    father.  I don't see anyone lauding him for his dual role!  And
>    I certainly don't see anyone claiming that we need the government
>    to assist him in being both an employed person and a parent!!
    
	Well, I admire your husband and all the men who take on careers
	and child-rearing just as I admire all women who do.  Yes, it's
	unfair that the media doesn't devote more time to the problems
	of fathers who are doing as much towards child care as women.
	I guess women get a lot of hype in the media because not all
	men equally share in child care.  

        It helps both parents to have more funds for child care.  I never
        said it didn't.  I just said that limiting it tends to affect
        many more women then men. Because society is unfair, because more
        women are responsible for all of the childrearing. 

>    It's time women stopped shouting "discrimination" and starting
>    taking care of themselves, without the support and backing of
>    Big Brother.  
    
	Great let's do it!  But what's so wrong with getting help and
	support?  Especially when there is so much pressure to force
	women to not have careers.  Maybe if we could change the
	stereotypes we will no longer need any help.  Or maybe daycare
	will become less expensive and have more quality.  Or maybe
	people will stop having children.

...Karen
554.34Still say it is simpleMARCIE::JLAMOTTEdays of whisper and pretendTue Dec 01 1987 08:5119
    To me the issue is much simpler and far less emotional than the
    replies in this note.
    
    Child care is an expense of working for some people.  If they work
    they will have this expense.  The same dollars get taxed again by
    the individual providing the care.  Thus child care should be a
    deduction...if it weren't the government would be getting taxes
    on the same dollars twice.
    
    There are many deductions for working that I would question.  Business
    lunches for instances.  Why is that a deduction?  It is a choice
    that someone makes and not 'necessary' to conduct business.  What
    about uniforms....everyone has to wear clothes to work...why does
    the individual who wears special clothes get a deduction?  
    
    Taxes and deductions are for the governments benefit and rarely
    ours.  By giving parents a deduction for an expense that they will
    have if they work they in turn get more people in the work force
    and more tax dollars.  
554.35RAINBO::TARBETMargaret MairhiTue Dec 01 1987 09:095
    <--(.34)
    
    WELL said, Joyce!
    
    						=maggie
554.36CALLME::MR_TOPAZTue Dec 01 1987 12:2331
       re .34:
       
       The idea of the dollars being "taxed again" doesn't really apply:
       the same applies to any income that we spend -- for example, the
       money that you spend to put gas in your car gets taxed as income
       tax, as federal and state gas taxes, and as business taxes for the
       gas station.   
       
       I'm also not sure whether you are suggesting that child care
       should be a deduction because it is a cost of working.  If so, is
       it any different than the cost of commuting to work?  Should
       transportation to work costs be tax-deductible?  Should someone
       with a 50-mile commute get a bigger tax break than someone with a
       2-mile commute (in the same way that someone with 2 kids in day
       care would get a bigger tax break than someone with no kids)?
       
       I think it's important to recognize that when one group of
       taxpayers gets a tax break, then the burden must be picked up by
       another group (either by receiving fewer government benefits,
       paying more taxes, or increasing the debt).  It might be
       interesting to see if any studies have been done to determine the
       overall revenue impact of increasing/decreasing day care
       deductions.  If it costs $10/day to keep a child in day care, then
       someone in the 28% bracket would save $2.80/day if the day care is
       fully deductible.  People earning less money, and therefore in a
       lower tax bracket, would save correspondingly less.  It would be
       interesting to have an idea how many people would stay out of the
       work force (as suggested in .34) due to the loss of the $2.80 (or
       less) per day. 
       
       --Mr Topaz 
554.37philosophically speaking...MYCRFT::PARODIJohn H. ParodiTue Dec 01 1987 16:2413
 The question apparently boils down to:

   Are you in favor of using tax incentives for the purpose of social 
   engineering?

  Of course the biggest tax break in this category is the exclusion of
  income for interest payments on a primary residence.  So if your answer
  to the question is "no," and your wish comes to pass, it probably means
  that you will either lose your house or lose any hope of ever owning a
  house.  So much for the American Dream... 

 JP
554.38Day Care is EducationYODA::BARANSKIToo Many Masters...Tue Dec 01 1987 17:2047
RE: .8

"Lower income parents should not become parents if they cannot afford to raise
those children."

True, but *"should"* is the important word here.  What do you do with the
children once they have been had?  Ignore them, and hope they go away?  No,
something has to be done to help these children and/or their parents be able
live a fruitfull life, or we will all pay more in the long run. 

RE: .12

In the sense that all life is education, daycare is education.  The earliest
years of life, their whole life is learning, education.

"Day care, on the other hand, is not necessary for the good of society."

Can you be more specific?

How is Day Care not necessary for the good of society.  Imagine the upheaval
that would happen if all day care dissappeared.  Do you believe that there
should be no day care?  Do you believe that day care is not necessary to working
parents?  Do you believe that it is not necessary for the good of society for
parents to work?

"... people who choose to have children and continue to hold down a job.  As a
parent, it was my choice to have a child,"

What about people who did not choose to have children, and have them regardless?
 
"... it's my responsibility to see that he is cared for when I am not able to
care for him myself."

What if you were not able "to see that he is cared for ..."?  

RE: .19

"Having children (and keeping them) is a choice."

Again, there is not always a choice.

RE: .23

Would you pay for the 'education' (however you want to define it) of an baby
(age 2-5)? Why?  How would you define it?

Jim.
554.39CSC32::WOLBACHTue Dec 01 1987 17:3030
    
    
    There are many parents, usually young, unwed mothers, having
    babies every day, that they cannot care for.  Some of these
    infants are given up for adoption.  There are thousands of
    potential parents most anxious to adopt a child.  As an alter-
    native, grandparents and other members of the extended family
    will help to care for the child.  And, let's face it, abortion
    is also an option for some.  This has nothing to do with the
    discussion on tax breaks for day care.
    
    Can I imagine a society with no daycare?  Quite well!  Nursery
    schools were not so popular when I was a child.  Some children
    had babysitters in their own home.  Others stayed with relatives.
    And some went to 'day care' homes.  With more and more 2-income
    households, day care has become a necessary business.  I'm not
    suggesting that day care is not necessary.  Simply that I don't
    believe in tax breaks on the dollars spent for day care.
    
    What if I couldn't take care of my child?  In what respect?  If
    I died?   He has a father also.  And a stepfather.  And a godparent.
    Provisions have been made.  I also have life insurance, to provide
    for my child in the event of my death.  Again, a parents basic re-
    sponsibility.
    
    Again, the issue is not "Should children attend day care" but rather,
    should the general public and the government be responsible for
    the payment of daycare?  And again, I say "no".
    
    
554.40I paid for your home (along with the government)...NEXUS::CONLONTue Dec 01 1987 19:3119
    
    	RE:  .39
    
    	Deb, do you own a home?  Do you take a tax break for your
    	home?
    
    	Why should the government pay for your home?  Aren't you
    	responsible enough to pay for it yourself without the help
    	of the government and all the other taxpayers (**MANY** of
    	which **DO NOT OWN** homes?)
    
    	I only bought my house this past May, so I've yet to see
    	a tax break yet.  That means that YOU (and others) paid
    	for YOUR homes off MY BACK!!
    
    	To paraphrase another:  "How much of MY INCOME did you and
    	YOUR HOME own?"
    
    						     Suzanne...
554.41Do you plan to live by your principles? :-) NEXUS::CONLONTue Dec 01 1987 19:389
    
    	RE:  .39
    
    	P.S.  Deb, if I have unjustly accused you of owning a home,
    	can I assume that if you ever *do* buy a home, you will
    	refuse the tax credit in keeping with the principles you've
    	stated in this topic?
    
    							Suzanne...
554.42CSC32::WOLBACHTue Dec 01 1987 19:5536
    Yes, Suzanne, you unjustly accused me of owning a home!
    I paid for rent the same amount that others paid for
    house payments, and they also were able to claim the
    interest on their income tax....I don't agree with this
    "tax credit" either.  And I understand that interest
    deductions are becoming a thing of the past (correct me
    if I'm wrong, as I'm sure someone will ;-)   
    
    My basic philosophy is "less government intervention into
    private citizens lives"....and I think a flat tax rate
    would be nice, although not necessarily fair, since it
    would effectively penilize those in higher income brackets.
    
    Would I refuse the tax credit.  No.  In the past I have
    claimed the tax credit for daycare also.  And yes, this
    is hypocritical...however, I have refused public assistance
    when I qualified.  And I refuse-even though it's court or-
    dered-to let the agency that handles child support receive
    the check from my son's father and then dole it out to me.
    We are quite capable of handling our own affairs and object
    to government agencies being involved in something which
    should be between two individuals.
    
    Bottom line.  I am uncomfortable with more 'red tape'; and
    I'm sure if this bill passed (or failed, I forget now, what
    were we hoping for?  Speaking of which, was the vote last
    week and what happened?), there are obviously going to be
    'operating costs' involved....seems like a real waste of
    money to me, and who is going to pay for this, ultimately?
    
    Do I plan to live by my principles?  Well, I give it my
    best shot, and when I fail, believe me I am my harshest
    critic!  I have rather high standards.  To my credit, I
    do live up to most of them most of the time...
    
    
554.43Should have left well enough alone...NEXUS::CONLONWed Dec 02 1987 08:0052
      	RE:  .42
    
    	Deb, if you want to object to the bill because of "red tape"
    	and/or because you are against all tax breaks in general,
    	that is fine as far as I'm concerned.  I don't agree with
    	you, but that point of view doesn't bother me.
    
    	You make a tax break for daycare sound like welfare (when, in
    	reality, there is no real difference between that and a tax
    	break for business expenses or a tax break for interest on a
    	mortgage for residential property.)
    
    	You said earlier that people shouldn't have children if they
    	can't afford to support them without taking a tax break for
    	daycare.
    
    	How many people do you know that could afford a HOUSE if there
    	wasn't a tax break associated with it?  Is it *more* or *less*
    	responsible to buy *property* that one cannot afford without
    	tax breaks than it is to have *children* that one cannot afford
    	to support without tax breaks?

    	When people go under because they can no longer afford the
    	property that they bought, the property goes through foreclosure
    	(and is sold to someone else.)
    
    	When *parents* find that they are having trouble supporting
    	their children, do you think that *children* should be foreclosed
    	upon (and sold off to more affluent parents?)  I don't think
    	so.  You may think that if parents can no longer support their
    	children without help, it should be their tough luck. I disagree.
    
    	For my tax dollars, I'd rather see *families/people* benefit
    	directly from tax breaks than big business.
    
    	My child is too old for daycare (so I would not benefit from
    	a tax break for daycare), but I would certainly not begrudge
    	anyone else from being helped by it.
    
    	Your comment about "shouting discrimination" was an unfair
    	stereotype about people who are concerned with how bills will
    	affect women.
    
    	There are very few tax breaks that I can think of that do *NOT*
    	benefit men in some way (so why don't you tell *MEN* to learn 
    	to take care of themselves without the government's help??)  :-}
    
    	If you merely don't believe in red tape (or whatever), that
    	is a good enough argument on its own.  Some of the other things
    	you said were a bit on the "cheap shot" side and were unnecessary.
    
    							Suzanne...
554.44Supply and demand, basic economicsSSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesWed Dec 02 1987 14:395
    If there were not tax breaks for owning real estate, the price of
    real estate would be lower, and the same number of people could
    afford houses as can now afford houses.
    
    Elizabeth
554.45NEXUS::CONLONWed Dec 02 1987 15:0918
    	RE:  .44
    
    	That may be true, but the reality is that there *ARE* currently
    	tax breaks for people who own real estate (which means that
    	those people are being *HELPED* by the government in the form
    	of tax breaks that are *NOT GIVEN* to people who do not own
    	real estate.)
    
    	Which brings me back to the idea you brought up earlier.
    	How much of MY income (until this year) was owned by people
    	who owned houses while I didn't?
    
    	I don't see why one kind of tax break is ok and the other is
    	not (nor do I see why tax breaks for daycare are treated as some
    	sort of "handout" while other examples of tax breaks don't have that
    	kind of stigma attached to them.)
    
    							Suzanne...
554.46A Leap In Logic?FDCV03::ROSSWed Dec 02 1987 15:1116
    RE: .44
    
    > If there were not tax breaks for owning real estate, the price
    > of real estate would be lower, and the same number of people
    > could afford houses as can now afford houses.
    
    Maybe I'm missing something in this logic, but, how would not
    having tax breaks lower the value of real estate? 
    
    Your title refects the concept of the law of supply and demand.
    If, in fact, there were more people looking to buy houses than exists
    the supply of houses, then prices of houses would increase. *This*
    is the law of supply and demand in action.
    
      Alan
    
554.47CALLME::MR_TOPAZWed Dec 02 1987 15:5031
       Elizabeth is right about the price of houses, but her note (.44)
       did overlook a crucial point. 
       
       Suppose tax deductions for mortgage interest were eliminated.
       Those people who could currently afford a mortgage of, say,
       $1400/month might then be able to afford only $1000.  Overall,
       there would be a complete downward shift of people willing/able to
       pay specific mortgage amounts; therefore, house prices would have
       to go down.  Exactly as Elizabeth stated -- supply and demand. So,
       for someone who currently does not own a house, eliminating the
       tax deduction would have no significant impact in terms of their
       ability to buy a house. 
       
       The important omission from .44 concerns the impact on current
       home owners who are paying off a mortgage.  These people would
       have purchased their homes and taken on their mortgage with the
       understanding that the mortgage is a tax deduction; the person
       paying $1400/month recognizes that $300-$400 is going to be
       returned in tax savings.  If the tax deduction were eliminated,
       the mortgage holder might be unable to afford the $1400/month
       (with no tax rebate); moreover, the house on which the mortgage is
       held would be reduced in value (as shown above), perhaps wiping
       out any equity in the house.  
       
       Of course, this is a moot point.  When the tax laws were being
       revised a couple of years ago and the idea of eliminating the
       mortgage interest deduction was suggested, congressdrones were
       inundated with complaints from crazed and wild-eyed constituents,
       and the idea died a very quick, very final death.
       
       --Mr Topaz
554.49HEADSTART! HPSCAD::TWEXLERWed Dec 02 1987 16:2235
    
    Someone asked:
    "How would daycare be better than parental care?" and
    "How does daycare benefit society?"
    
    Well, now.   Haven't folks out there heard of Headstart programs?
    There is substantial evidence these days that indicates that we
    can brake the cycle of poverty (for some folks) by using Headstart
    programs.    {Sorry, I can't quote them: it's my mom who got the
    doctorate in education, not me ;-)})     Suffice it to say, 
    I have been quoted evidence that it is acknowledged in the education
    field that early educational programs CAN make a difference (on
    the dropout rate, on the percentage of kids branded failures in
    school who are eventually forced to drop out, even on the tested
    IQs!).
    
    Headstart programs are education for young children.   Headstart
    programs are the chance for our society to have an impact on 
    future criminals...  I don't think you can change the course of
    the life of an 17-year old who's a dealer...  but what if you got
    to put your 2 cents in when she was 2 years old?     Conviced her
    that there are other 'prestige' jobs out there?
    
    The US had 'daycare' centers (much like the creche's in France,
    I believe).   All during World War II.    Those centers were dismantled
    during the push to get women out of the job market.     I understand
    those centers were well staffed and government run.   
    
    Tamar
    
    ps Someone also threw in the idea that there has been alot of abuse
    in daycare centers recently, ie, implying that daycare centers are
    just a poor idea.    To that person, just a point of information:
    parents abuse children, too.   We're even less likely to find out
    about that.                                    
554.50thoughts on the cost of daycareYODA::BARANSKIToo Many Masters...Wed Dec 02 1987 18:2743
RE: Deb Wolbach

Congratulations on your principles.

I hate red tape too...

In some of your previous replies it seemed that you thought daycare was
unnecessary.  It seems that you still feel that it is not. 

It is when daycare is *necessary*, and *unaffordable*, that the tax breaks come
into the discussion; just as housing is seen as necessary but unaffordable,
needing a tax break.  

This doesn't apply to the general interest tax deduction, I hate it, I wish I
knew who thought that one up, and why; imagine, the government is going to pay
me for being in debt... why not! 

You mention that relatives used to watch children... I would prefer that to
daycare, but many people have no geographically close relatives.  And I tend to
think that these relatives were part of the 'unpaid=unvalued work' that many
(women) homemakers complain about.

RE: .43

I don't see daycare as being a women's issue.  I want the tax credit for *my*
sons, and for *myself*; none of us are women. 


Whenever I think of the idea of daycare being too expensive, the first thought
that runs through my mind, and I'm sure it would still if I was a single working
mother, is that more people should start daycares, including *me* if I can't
afford daycare so that I can work. 

How come people (women) don't do this?  Heck, I'd do it... the pay might not be
so good, but I'd get to stay with my children, and the children would have
plenty of playmates.  I'm sure it is hard work, but why not?

Someone once told me that the government deliberately sent the number of
children allowed in each daycare low, so that daycares would not be as
economical as possible.  I found that hard to believe; I guess I'm just not
paranoid enough.

Jim. 
554.51People have a right to have children.ULTRA::WITTENBERGThe stimulation of eccentricityWed Dec 02 1987 18:3444
    It was  suggested  earlier  in  this  string that people who can't
    afford  children  shouldn't  have  them. I find this offensive for
    several reasons.

    There is  a  very  strong drive (in some people) to have children.
    Many  people  find their children to be the most important part of
    their  life (and from a socio-biological viewpoint, this should be
    the  strongest  instinct.)  To prevent people from having children
    strikes me as cruel.

    There have  been  attempts  in  the  past to define who could have
    children  on the grounds of strengthening the breeding stock (Nazi
    Germany)  or  preserving  racial purity (Southern states until the
    60's,  South  Africa  until  a few years ago.) To continue in that
    tradition is unacceptable.

    How could  this  possibly  be enforced? Forced abortions for women
    who  couldn't  support  their children? There are allegations that
    the  Chinese  do  this.  Most  people  don't  seem  to consider it
    acceptable.  Forced  sterilization for people to poor to support a
    child?  We  rejected forced sterilization in this country 40 years
    ago. And what if the person got rich later? Forcing the parents to
    give  the  child up for adoption? Look at the pain the baby M case
    is  causing. Are we to inflict that on some huge number of people?
    I find all of these methods unconscionable.

    Note that the U.S. Constitution prohibits any punishment prohibits
    punishments   including   "corrupting  of  blood"  (affecting  the
    desendants  of  the  criminal)  Such a punishment for the crime of
    poverty seems excessive.

    It seems  to  me  that if we are arguing for "reproductive rights"
    that  those  should include the right to have children, as well as
    the  right  not  to.  Freedom of choice must include the choice to
    have children.

    I would  agree  that  people should consider their finances before
    having  children,  but  children  are  so  important that I cannot
    accept  limits  on  anyone's right to have children.

    Perhaps later  (when  I  am  no  longer livid) I will speak to the
    original point of this note.

--David
554.52Child care and taxesMARCIE::JLAMOTTEdays of whisper and pretendThu Dec 03 1987 11:3326
    This note is dealing with two issues.  Day care and our system for
    taxing.
    
    The current tax system is designed (it says in small print) to tax
    spendable income.  In that manner the individuals that have more
    necessary expenses pay lower taxes.  It also has provisions to allow
    deductions for expenses on our end that become income on the recipients
    end.  Interest for example is an expense that is total profit for
    the holder of the loan.  If we purchase a car the portion of profit
    is not easily determined hence that type of profit does indeed get
    taxed twice.  
    
    I can see a trend, one that I consider dangerous, to tax the same
    dollars over and over and over.  This is what the revolution was
    all about.
    
    A tax structure that is based on a percentage of income might sound
    like a way of insuring that each no one group (elderly, parents,
    homeowners) receives a subsidy from another (single, DOINK, etc.)
    but indeed if someone were to have a serious illness, more children
    than the income can afford we would see an increase in government
    programs.
    
    Clearly our tax system has been diverted from the original intent
    but I subscribe to a tax system that attempts to tax spendable income.
554.53Biological urges are controllableSSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesThu Dec 03 1987 15:0434
    Re .51
    
    I can hardly believe I am reading this.  Yes, having children is
    a strong drive in some people.  If it is such a strong drive, they
    can set up their lives so that they can afford to have as many children
    as they are driven to have.  Having children out of a biological
    urge to reproduce is incredibly irresponsible.  Teen agers have
    strong biological urges to have sex - but they are encouraged by
    most people to deny these urges until they are more mature.  Is
    it asking too much for people to deny their urges to have children
    if (when) they cannot afford them?  If someone who makes $12K/year has
    an urge to have a child each year, should we support them?  Should
    the children live in poverty just because someone has a biological
    urge to have them.  Or should everyone be forced to support these
    people, at the expense of being able to support their own children?
    Personally, I see no reason to support indiscriminate breeding.
    
    I recognize that children are conceived accidentally.  There are
    *many* well-off people that would like to adopt these children that
    cannot be supported by their parents.  Abortion is an option for
    some.  Sterilization is an option for those who know they will never
    be able to support children or don't want to.  Keeping your children
    is a luxury.  It is very self-centered to have children that you
    cannot support adequately.  Yes, giving up children for adoption
    is emotionally painful.  There are other options, including birth
    control, sterilization, and abstinence that can be used.   No one
    is trying to base this on race, religion, etc.  If you cannot give
    children a good home (emotionally, financially, physically), you
    should simply not be a parent.
    
    I don't see what criminal law has to do with this...unless you support
    women in prison having children if they "have the urge".       
    
    Elizabeth
554.54providing daycareCADSYS::SULLIVANKaren - 225-4096Thu Dec 03 1987 15:2521
RE: .50

>I don't see daycare as being a women's issue.  I want the tax credit for *my*
>sons, and for *myself*; none of us are women. 


>Whenever I think of the idea of daycare being too expensive, the first thought
>that runs through my mind, and I'm sure it would still if I was a single working
>mother, is that more people should start daycares, including *me* if I can't
>afford daycare so that I can work. 
>
>How come people (women) don't do this?  Heck, I'd do it... the pay might not be
>so good, but I'd get to stay with my children, and the children would have
>plenty of playmates.  I'm sure it is hard work, but why not?

Jim,  
	How come you don't see daycare as a women's issue, yet you keep
	referring to *women* to go out and provide daycare?  What about
	if you were a single working father, or a married working father?

...Karen
554.55Is it a matter of loving money more than people?NEXUS::CONLONThu Dec 03 1987 15:2731
    	RE:  .53
    
    	Elizabeth, when you say "forced to support," are you talking
    	about welfare or tax breaks for daycare (which is the subject
    	of this topic?)
    
    	If you are still talking about tax breaks for daycare, then
    	I think the words "forced to support" are way too strong.
    	One could say that *ALL* of us are "forced to support" every
    	single entity in this country that gets **ANY** sort of tax
    	credit at all!!!
    
    	Honestly, I know what you mean about having children responsibly,
    	but even so I think it is self-righteous to attempt to dictate
    	to people as to whether or not they should have children.
    
    	Affluent does not equal happy in all cases.  I've known poor
    	families that had **FAR, FAR, FAR** more to give to their children
    	other than material possessions (and yes, some of these families
    	were assisted by our tax dollars.)  Our dollars were incredibly
    	well spent and went toward raising citizens that were (in some
    	cases) *far* more worthwhile than the pampered offspring of
    	the affluent.  
    
    	C'mon.  Let's not be snobs here and assume that only people
    	with money know how to raise healthy, decent human beings.
    
    	Your viewpoint sounds **less** like "I care what happens to the
    	children" and *MORE* like "I care what happens to my money."

    							Suzanne...
554.56NEXUS::CONLONThu Dec 03 1987 15:3210
    
    	RE:  .53
    
    	By the way, if you *are* talking about tax breaks for daycare,
    	then it is pretty low to suggest that anyone that might be
    	helped by the tax break that *YOU* resent giving should not
    	have children in the first place.
    
    	Is that what you mean?
    
554.57SSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesThu Dec 03 1987 16:0520
    I have gotten off into the tangent of *completely* supporting other
    people's children - welfare, etc.
    
    I am not saying that *all* people who take advantage of this particular
    tax break should not have children.  In fact, those who get the
    most out of this break are in the highest tax brackets (read - have
    the most money).
    
    As far as regulating the number of children people have, why not
    just do it the way it is done in some other (less socialist) countries
    - have as many as you like, but either support them or watch them
    starve.
    
    I strongly support the flat tax concept.  You keep n% of your income,
    regardless of who you are or what you are doing with the money.
    Why do you owe less taxes because you have more children?  Because
    you use less government services?  No, in fact, you probably use
    more.
    
    Elizabeth
554.58NEXUS::CONLONThu Dec 03 1987 16:2512
    	RE:  .57
    
    	"Watch them starve?"
    
    	Boy, you really *are* fond of your money, aren't you.
   	You'd rather that children starve (i.e., die) than have
    	their parents benefit from what you feel is *your* money
    	(because you paid it in taxes)?
    
    	That kind of thinking is just totally alien to me.  Sorry.
    
    							Suzanne...
554.59MOSAIC::TARBETClorty auld besomThu Dec 03 1987 16:5727
    <--(.57)
    
    You may be being a bit hard on Elizabeth and Deb, Suzanne.  I feel
    quite sure that as individuals they're just as sympathetic to the
    plight of the poor as anyone else is.  It's their politics you're
    objecting to, I think.
    
    The problem with the "Libertarian" philosophy is that it presumes a
    perfect world on the one hand, and a very imperfect one on the other.
    The Libertarians' world is one in which nothing catastrophic or wicked
    ever happens to them, only to others.  It's a philosophy of "social
    darwinism" in which the fit survive and the weak go to the wall.  It
    also conveniently ignores what is called the "social contract" (who was
    it coined that term?  Brandeis?), through which we are all protected
    --meant to be protected, anyhow-- from the worst effects of natural
    calamity or from complete predation by others.  The point of the social
    contract, of course, is to reduce the danger to property: people who
    have nothing left to lose are very unlikely to respect any claims that
    can't be defended in blood. 
    
    Libertarians tend not to look too closely at how much they themselves
    benefit from that social contract; I expect they, like most people,
    simply can't imagine how different the world would be were it suddenly
    indeed one in which the only rule is "you can have what you can pay
    for, period".
    
    						=maggie 
554.60Children are not a luxuryULTRA::WITTENBERGThe stimulation of eccentricityThu Dec 03 1987 17:0550
>< Note 554.53 by SSDEVO::YOUNGER "There are no misteakes" >
>                     -< Biological urges are controllable >-
>
>    Re .51
>    
>    I can hardly believe I am reading this.  Yes, having children is
>    a strong drive in some people.  If it is such a strong drive, they
>    can set up their lives so that they can afford to have as many children
>    as they are driven to have.  
>      Is
>    it asking too much for people to deny their urges to have children
>    if (when) they cannot afford them?  If someone who makes $12K/year has
>    an urge to have a child each year, should we support them?  
>    
>     Keeping your children
>    is a luxury.  

    Well, I  can't  believe  I read your replies. Having children is a
    basic  human  right.  Having  watched  parents sacrifice for their
    children,  I'm  inclined to think that having children is the most
    important  part of life for many people. Denying that part of life
    to  anyone is unacceptable. Are you suggesting selling children to
    the highest bidder? That does have the advantage of making custody
    battles in divorce much simpler: One simply considers the children
    as one more asset to be sold, with the proceeds divided equally.

>   No one
>    is trying to base this on race, religion, etc.

    You aren't  trying  to  base  this  on  race or religion right now
    (Apart  from  the  rampant  race  discrimination in salary in this
    society.), but in this century there have been attempts to prevent
    some groups from reproducing.

>    
>    I don't see what criminal law has to do with this...unless you support
>    women in prison having children if they "have the urge".       

    Criminal law  is  the  way  we  enforce  policies that aren't self
    enforcing.  Unless  we  simply say that any children whose parents
    can't  support them starve (and this society seems to feel that we
    should  protect everyone in this country from starvation) the only
    way  to  enforce  your  position is with criminal sanctions. It is
    inconceivable  that  poor  people will stop having children merely
    because you don't think it's a good idea.

--David

    ps. Sorry  about  the flames, I kept them as low as I could, given
    the positions I was responding to.
554.61Historical nit-pickingULTRA::WITTENBERGThe stimulation of eccentricityThu Dec 03 1987 17:1622
>< Note 554.59 by MOSAIC::TARBET "Clorty auld besom" >
>    
>     the "social contract" (who was
>    it coined that term?  Brandeis?), through which we are all protected
>    --meant to be protected, anyhow-- from the worst effects of natural
>    calamity or from complete predation by others.  The point of the social
>    contract, of course, is to reduce the danger to property: people who
>    have nothing left to lose are very unlikely to respect any claims that
>    can't be defended in blood. 

    The "social  contract" dates back to Locke and Russeau in the last
    century.  If  memory serves (and I was a science nerd, so I may be
    a bit off), it had nothing to do with group insurance, but more to
    do  with  being  a  member  of society, and going along with group
    decisions  in  exchange  for some say in the decisions (maybe) and
    the  advantages  of being in a society. They were still willing to
    let  people  starve.  The idea that the government will step in to
    prevent  starvation  is relatively recent (this century, I think),
    although various religous groups were moving in that direction for
    a long time.

--David
554.62oopsMOSAIC::TARBETLicenced PhilistineThu Dec 03 1987 17:284
    Thanks, David.  Clearly "coined" wasn't the right phrase; maybe "first
    used with its current meaning" would have been better.  <sigh>
    
    						=maggie 
554.63I Feel Better NowFDCV03::ROSSThu Dec 03 1987 17:4986
    RE: Various by Elizabeth
    
    I'm not sure which annoys me more: your elitist attitude or your
    feeble attempts at explaining economic theories.
    
    To imply that children should only be a luxury enjoyed by the rich
    or the very poor on welfare (oops, forgot, there should be no 
    welfare, we'll let the kids starve, or breed them for the rich)
    is classism at its finest. This attitude would've fit very nicely
    with the aristocracy in European countries during the seventeenth
    through nineteenth centuries.
    
    > I am not saying that *all* people who take advantage of this
    > particular tax break should not have children. In fact, those
    > who get the most out of this break are in the highest tax brackets
    > read - have the most money).
    
    Say again! (Please don't, actually, once was enough). The people
    who get the most out of the personal deductions for each dependent
    child *are* those with lower incomes. For example, a couple whose
    combined income is $100K, and who have 3 kids, have a taxable income
    of $94K ($100K minus $6K - ~ $2K for each kid). $94K, under the
    new tax structure, is taxed at, say 33%, bringing the federal tax
    owed to ~$31K. Thus, they have $69K left in the pot ($100K minus
    $31K).
    
    The married couple who have a combined income of $40K, and who have
    3 kids, have a taxable income of $34K, which under the tax code,
    is taxed at, say, 18%, bringing the federal owed to ~ $6.1K. This
    couple ends up with $33.9K.
    
    Even though the couple earning more is getting hit more in taxes,
    I think we can agree it's far easier to raise 3 kids with $69K 
    available than with $33.9K.
    
    > As far as regulating the number of children have, why not just
    > do it the way it is done in some other (less socialist) countries
    > - have as many as you like, but either support them or watch them
    > starve.
    
    In America, we're doing a pretty good job of watching too many of
    our kids starve, or be undernourished, already. Of all the indust-
    rialized countries in the world, America does the least, in helping
    people pre- and post-natally. Look at America's infant mortality
    rate, compared to Sweden, or even the USSR, for that matter. BTW,
    if these kids are going to starve, anyway, we probably shouldn't
    get too upset if they're being sexually abused. What the hell, 
    they're expendable.
    
    Children are not a luxury. They are a nation's natural resource.
    And thank you very much, but I'd prefer to live in a country
    whose citizens come from all stations in life. They provide the
    diversity that helps us grow and evolve toward something better.
    Rich or poor, we all have something to offer.
    
    > Why do you owe less taxes because you have more children? Because
    > you use less government services? No, in fact, you probably use
    > more.
    
    If I adopt this philosophy of paying only for the services I use,
    then:
    
      - Well, I don't have any school age kids. I'm not going to support
        public schools through my taxes. Let them be illiterate.
    
      - I never drive on route 290. Screw it. I want the gasoline
        taxes *I* pay to be used only on routes 128, I 95, and a
        few others that I designate. Let the others pay for their
        own damn roads.
    
      - *MY* tax dollars being used to aid the Contras? F-ck it, I 
        don't care if some country in Central America is communist
        or not. Uncle Sam, you can't use my money for that.
    
      - I never ride on public transportation. Why should my tax
        dollars be used to subsidize it? Let those poor slobs buy
        cars like normal people, or walk to work. Not my problem.
    
    Elizabeth, there's a good reason for having the word "united" 
    as part of the name of our country. We, all of us, are united,
    interconnected, inseparable from each other, in some way or
    another.
    
    And, sadly, you don't want to buy into that concept.
    
      Alan
554.64Freedom or non-accountabilitySSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesThu Dec 03 1987 17:5526
    Re .58
    
    Fond of my money?  How much of *your* money are you spending on
    children in countries like Ethiopia?  Not much, I expect.  How much
    of your time are you spending with "unadoptable" children?  How
    many of these children have you adopted?   I maintain that breeding
    is definitely self serving, and it is not MY responsibility to provide
    for other people's children.  If I (or anyone else) *wants* to help
    others support their children, there could be freedom to do so.
    Certainly there are families with a lot to give their children.
    There are families where little of the welfare money actually goes
    to the children. 
    
    I guess I'm a little upset about how much of my money is going to
    other people and weapons since I get to keep $27 out of a $52 raise.
    
    As soon as you give your responsibility to others (society), you also
    give them your freedom.  If we are responsible for caring for your
    children, we have the right to tell you what to eat, what kind of
    medical care, not to smoke, not to drink, where to go, etc. while
    pregnant to be certain that you will have a healthy baby who is more
    likely to become a useful member of society.  If you are responsible
    for yourself and your own children, you can do whatever you please.
    
    Elizabeth
    
554.65reverse discriminationYODA::BARANSKIToo Many Masters...Thu Dec 03 1987 18:0519
RE: .54

"you keep referring to *women* to go out and provide daycare?"

:-<

How many people do you think would want their children in a daycare run by a
man?  Be realistic.  Believe me, I would, if I thought I could.  Not only that,
but *if* I tried, I am still be accountable for paying the child support of a SW
II, while I am trying, and when and if I suceeded.  Sorry, that bird won't fly. 

:-<

RE: .57

What do you think of the interest deduction, specifically, the mortgage interest
deduction?

Jim.
554.66MOSAIC::MODICAThu Dec 03 1987 18:1315
    RE: entries by SSDEVO::Younger
    
    	I had no doubt you would be attacked for your views.
    	Many people seem to want nothing to do with personal
    	responsibility. 
    
    	Yes, everyone is entitled to have all the children they want.
    	But if you are unable to provide even the barest essentials
    	to that child, is it fair to bring them into the world at
    	that time? Is it right? Is it your responsibilty as parents
    	to address that question? Or do you just have all the 
    	children you damn well please and let others worry about their
    	plight? 
    
    	
554.67NEXUS::CONLONThu Dec 03 1987 18:5040
    	RE:  .64
    
    	Ok, now we are getting somewhere.  You feel that children
    	should be made to starve because you are pissed off about
    	losing $25 of your most recent raise.  Ok.  That seems
    	like a fair exchange.  Just exactly how many children have
    	to die for you to feel like you've gotten your money's worth?
    
    	Elizabeth, the government is doing *far* worse things with
    	your money than feeding children.  Why is it that you have
    	homed in on this one thing as being such an unfair burden
    	to you?
    
    	*My* last raise has had a substantial nibble taken out of it
    	by Uncle Sam (and I'd venture to say that quite a few other
    	folks within Digital can say the same thing.)
    
    	Hey, I'm not crazy about it (but I'm not looking to take my
    	revenge out by demanding the blood and death of children.)
    
    	Let's get real.

    	Oh, and by the way, since you ask, I *do* donate regularly to
    	several charities/organizations that help PEOPLE.  I also donate
    	to one that helps animals/the_environment.
    
    	I don't consider those charitable activities a trade-off (in
    	the sense that the government should sentence the children of
    	the poor to death because *I* happen to contribute money
    	elsewhere on my own.)
    
    	Sorry if I find your position totally callous (and yes,
    	downright bloodthirsty.)
    
    	As far as I'm concerned, the only **GOOD** thing about paying
    	taxes is that *SOME* of it goes to PEOPLE.  If it all went to
    	give tax breaks to big business, I'd be just as pissed as you
    	are about it.
    
    						       Suzanne...
554.68hippocritical remarks, ad hominum suppositions...SSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesThu Dec 03 1987 19:1338
    Re .67   
    
    You are being hipocritical if you are not living at the poverty
    level and sending *all* of the rest of your money and energy seeing
    that the other children of the world don't starve.  If you are not,
    you are only being concerned about you and yours, and those who
    just happen to live near you.  I will once again be elitist and
    tell you that at least I am not a hippocrite.
    
    I am sure that there are many that seem to view parenting as a
    responsibility, then go on to say that they don't want this
    responsibility for themselves, let the taxpayers do it.
    
    This "right to reproduce" argument kind of breaks down when you
    apply it to your 14 year old daughter, who recently found out she
    loves babies, and is feeling the stirrings of her hormones inside.
    Would you encourage her to wait a few years, until she is able to
    hold a job, and support her children.... hah, rediculous, asking
    someone to wait until they are able to handle responsibility before
    assuming it.
    
    I am not responsibile for other people's indiscriminate breeding.
    If they chose to have (and keep) the children, and will do anything
    for the children, is it asking too much to ask them to get a job
    and support them?
    
    I resent the comment by .-several who stated that believing what I do,
    I must support the concept that it's alright to sexually (or otherwise)
    abuse unwanted children.  Child abuse is a crime of violence, and the
    only valid purpose of government is to protect it's citizens against
    violence.
                                                          
    I would also like this person to know that I did *not* come from
    a wealthy family.  In fact, much of the time, we were below the
    poverty level...but not on welfare.  So much for my elitist, classist
    ideas.
    
    Elizabeth
554.69NEXUS::CONLONThu Dec 03 1987 19:3445
    	RE:  .68
    
    	Elizabeth, why am I being hypocritical if I don't give up
    	every cent I own to support others.  Hey, I have a child
    	(and I am supporting him 100% by myself.)  You have asked
    	me to be responsible, and I am doing just that.
    
    	There are more than two choices here.  One doesn't have to
    	believe that either a) none of our money should support
    	children and they should starve to death, or b) every cent
    	of our personal money should go to support other people's
    	children (or else we should ADMIT that we *also* want poor
    	children to die.)
    
    	I'm not attacking you or your character.  I'm arguing against
    	your words (especially words like, "watch them starve" in regards
    	to parents who are irresponsible enough to end up poor while
    	trying to raise children.)
    
    	Who are you punishing by letting parents watch their children
    	starve to death because *YOU* want to keep that other $25 of
    	your new raise?  Yes, you'd punish the parents, but you'd also
    	be punishing the children.  (What irresponsible acts did the
    	*CHILDREN* do that they deserve to die for????)
    
    	I'm also not suggesting that we all go out and have 20 kids
    	that we can't support.  Most of us here work for Digital
    	(hopefully :-) and we do OK.  We are the ones who are in the
    	position to HELP those that cannot afford to support their
    	children alone.
    
    	As a person who is in a position to help, I am damn glad my
    	taxes go for that purpose (and I help out in whatever other
    	ways I can financially, etc.)  There is nothing hypocritical
    	about that position.
    
    	Elizabeth, I am not saying that YOU are bloodthirsty.  I think
    	that your politics are (and I admit that I am somewhat shocked
    	to hear you SAY that you think children should die for your
    	beliefs.)
    
    	That is not a personal attack.  If you didn't MEAN that parents
    	should "watch their children starve," then what DID you mean?
    
    							   Suzanne...
554.70It May Be Fine In Books, But....FDCV03::ROSSThu Dec 03 1987 19:5643
    RE: .68
    
    > I resent the comment by .-several who stated that believing what
    > I do, I must support the concept that it's alright to sexually
    > (or otherwise) abuse unwanted children. Child abuse is a crime
    > of violence, and the only valid purpose of government is to protect
    > it's citizens against violence.
    
    But letting children die of starvation, if their parents can't,
    at that particular time in their lives, afford to feed them is 
    reasonable. What's wrong with massive doses of benign neglect, eh?
    
    And you still can't think of any other valid reasons for having
    government? How about highways? Oh, I see, we'll get a few people
    here this weekend and build this fantastic, 3,000 mile road.
    
    How about Federal agencies overseeing the protection of our health
    when it comes to releasing ethical, licit drugs. You *do* remember
    thalidomide, don't you? Thanks to the FDA, an agency of Uncle Sam,
    American mothers were spared the tragedy of having babies born with
    stumps for limbs. 
    
    But again, I forget. If these babies were unfortunate enough to
    be born to poor parents, they'd die of starvation anyway. So, no
    big deal, they'd have stumps for a few years and *then* they'd die.
    No need for arms and legs in this case.
    
    > I would also like this person to know that I did *not* come from
    > a wealthy family. In fact, much of the time, we were below the
    > poverty level...but not on welfare. So much for my elitist, classist
    > ideas.
    
    I certainly did not say you came from a wealthy family. But people
    who are elitist and classist do not necessarily have to be born
    that way. Like bigotry, racism and a whole host of other negative
    human qualities, elitism and classism can be very effectively
    incorporated into one's personality.
    
    Your views are a shining example of that process in action.
    
      Alan
    
    
554.71CSC32::WOLBACHThu Dec 03 1987 20:0831
    
    
    Gee whiz, who opened this can of worms, anyway?
    
    For the record, Elizabeth, I think you and I are on the
    same side of the fence.  You've basically said the same
    things I would have said.  So I won't repeat them.  
    
    I've lost track of who said what, but for the person who
    is "livid" because I suggested that humans should be re-
    sponisible enough to have babies only when they can care
    for those children:  why is having a child a "right"?  Who
    gave us that right?  who's protecting that right?  It may
    be YOUR right to have a child, but I resent someone else
    forcing ME to care for that child..
    
    I never once suggested that day care is unnecessary.  In
    fact, I think I've stated several times that it IS neces-
    sary.   I don't feel it's necessary to have more tax breaks
    in effect.
    
    While you are re-reading these replies, please note how many
    persons mentioned that this is a "woman's issue" and will bene-
    fit "women" and that this bill should not be supported because
    it's passage would be detrimental to "women" who "need all the
    help they can get."  I see statements as discriminating against
    men.  
    
                         Deb
    
    
554.72TFH::MARSHALLhunting the snarkThu Dec 03 1987 20:3338
    re.69:
    
    How much more benevolent could you be if you were not taxed at all?
    what would be so bad about making the Interstate Highway system
    a toll road that was paid for by those who use it?
    
    > I am somewhat shocked to hear you SAY that you think children should 
    > die for your beliefs.                                
      
    That is a gross distortion of what Elizabeth has said. You have
    removed "watch them die" from its context. She said that people
    should only bear children that they can support. IF more children
    are born, they will starve. This is a fact. So, you say, "society
    can pitch in 'just a little' to help and that poor child will not
    starve." But then there is another child, and another, and so on
    until everything that the society produces is going into feeding
    the children that cannot be supported individually. But by now,
    no one can raise a child individually because everything they make
    is going into taxes to support someone else's kids. All that has
    happened is that you've gone from an individual who can't support
    his kids to an entire society who can't support their kids. 
    
    How can it possibly be RIGHT to bear a child that you can not support
    and DEMAND that everyone else support it? 
    
    If you would like to help an individual raise a child with your
    money, then you are perfectly free to do so.
    
    > If you didn't MEAN that parents should "watch their children starve," 
    > then what DID you mean?
      
    I think she meant that responsibility means realizing that if you
    have another child, and you can not support it, then you should
    not have it in the first place. OR, if you do have it, to find some
    way of supporting it that does not require the FORCED contributions
    of everyone else.
                     
    				Sm
554.73Perhaps you didn't understand me...SSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesThu Dec 03 1987 20:4168
    Suzanne,
    
    I view anyone who says that they can't believe anyone would ildley
    watch children starve to death, then doesn't do everything in their
    power to prevent that from happening (and it is, in some parts of
    the world), is being at least slightly hypocritical.  While it
    is nice to give money to charity (guess what?  I give money to charity
    too), if you aren't giving everything you are capable of giving,
    you are not helping as much as you can.  If you give $100 (or whatever)
    to help starving children, then spend $400 on a new VCR, you are
    saying that you value the VCR more than you value the children.
    If you were truly appalled at the idea of *any* children starving
    to death, you would send the $400 to help the children. 
    
    Re .63 (Ross)
    
    I guess I am annoyed at your half-hearted socialist viewpoints.
    Name calling can be a two way street...
    
    I have not said that children should be enjoyed only by the very rich
    or the very poor.  That is what is happening *now*.  The very rich
    and the very poor on welfare can have all the children they wish,
    at no significant expense.  It's those in between who are having
    to carefully plan, and perhaps forgo, having children.
    
    With the idea of the tax breaks, perhaps you did not understand
    me by who benefits the most.  If we use the couple who have $94K
    in income, who are in a 38% tax bracket (with the changes, I am
    not sure about the current brackets), and they get a 5K deduction,
    they get a boost in income (above the level if there were no such
    tax break) of .38 * 5000.  If another couple makes $12K per year,
    and they also get the 5K deduction, and are in an 11% bracket, they
    get a boost of income of .11 * 5000.  Thus, the wealthy family gets
    about 3 times as much money out of the deduction.  And yes, they
    are certainly going to have an easier time living on their income
    than the poor family.  Granted the tax break may make the difference
    of the children getting milk or not in the poor family, and
    whether or not they get a vacation to Hawaii in the rich family,
    thus, in that respect, it makes more difference to the poor family,
    but the rich family gets more $$$ out of it.
    
    I have not said "pay for only the services you use".  I am talking
    *quantity* of services used.  BTW, I am not talking about school
    taxes - they come out of real estate taxes that you pay, or your
    landlord pays out of your rent.
    
    BTW, someone asked about my position on real estate loan deductions.
    I maintain the "flat tax" idea, even though it would hurt me.
    
    The "United States" means that the STATES are united - not the people.
    If you really want a "United People", you are talking about communism.
    Then you criticise the communist government in Central America.
                                              
    I may back off of "let the children starve".  After all, child neglect
    is already illegal in this country.  Just take the children away, put
    them in an environment with some good role models, give them food and
    an education, and jail the neglectful parents.  I kind of suspect that
    not many would be jailed - most would figure out a way to give up, or
    not have (so many) children.  I also don't think many would starve if
    the parents were aware that they had to support the children. I think
    we would have a more responsible group of people doing the parenting. 
    
    FWIW, I realize that anyone reading this notesfile has a job (we
    hope :^)), and are supporting their children, and would probably
    continue to do so if not given tax breaks.
    
    Elizabeth
                                                          
554.74I can't believe what I just read !!!DPDMAI::RESENDEPfollowing the yellow brick road...Thu Dec 03 1987 20:4143
RE: .51
    
  > There is  a  very  strong drive (in some people) to have children.
  > Many  people  find their children to be the most important part of
  > their  life (and from a socio-biological viewpoint, this should be
  > the  strongest  instinct.)  To prevent people from having children
  > strikes me as cruel.


    Well, I've read all the replies to this note, and managed to keep
    my fingers off the keyboard, but this notion just floored me!  This
    reply has absolutely no relation to tax breaks for daycare, BTW,
    but it touched on a real hot button.
    
    I cannot believe that someone would actually say that it is your
    God-given right to have babies in litters, and my God-given
    responsibility to pay for them!!! 
    
    Well, tell you what.  I don't have any children.  Why?  Well, years ago
    when I felt that urge, that drive that most if not all women feel, my
    then-husband and I didn't feel we were established enough in our
    careers to give children the things we wanted them to have. So we put
    it off.  Over time, I got extremely involved in my career and, also
    believing that I'd want to stay home full time to raise my child,
    wasn't willing to give that career up.  I don't believe I did anything
    particularly *noble* by not having children; it was a matter of
    simple responsiblity, nothing more.
    
    Let's see now, using your reasoning, let's suppose I have a "strong
    drive" not for babies, but for a pretty house.  You know, there *are*
    people who's "most important part of their life" (to use your words) is
    a pretty house.  Does that give them the "right" to satisfy that drive
    at the taxpayers' expense?  If not, why? 
    
    One more note.  Who says having babies *should* be the strongest
    instinct?  Does that mean that women who don't want children have
    something wrong with them?  After all, their instincts aren't telling
    them what they "should". 
    
    Sorry for the flames, but this bit about the "right" to follow your
    own selfish urges at my expense absolutely blew my mind!
    
    							Pat
554.75SUPER::HENDRICKSNot another learning experience!Thu Dec 03 1987 21:0352
    I sympathize with a number of things that Deb and Elizabeth are
    saying, but I would phrase my version a little differently.
    
    Lots of people (poor, rich, students, employed, unemployed, single,
    married, old, young) don't seem to know a lot about what having
    children involves until they have them. Lots of couples I've met plan
    the timing of the pregnancy, the leave from work, and the pre-natal
    months very, very carefully, and yet when the baby is actually a part
    of the household, the parents find they have signed up for a
    20+ year project that goes way beyond the biological aspects.  Many
    well-off couples say that having a baby costs a great deal more than
    their worst-case projections.   I think a lot of poor people do
    without many of the things well-off couples feel are necessary,
    but even then I think the costs are frighteningly high.

    Professional couples/single parents with jobs and resources are
    somewhat better equipped to deal with the material side of
    child-raising.   And that's not all there is to it.  
        
    I feel that teenagers need to be educated about the realities. 
    I think some "family living" courses were tried in the 1970's, but
    they were often taught by a less-than-credible home ec teacher.
    I think that before hormones and peer pressure totally take over
    (6 months?  :-)  )  kids need to learn about the realities and
    consequences of breeding from someone who is very, very credible
    (to them!) and competent and sympathetic.      
    
    Some young people will have children by accident, and others will
    have them by design while still kids themselves.  We probably can't
    stop that from happening.  But if a percentage of kids could be
    educated to wait, to plan, and to prepare before bringing kids into
    the world, we could focus on the needs of the others.  
    
    It would be great if kids in school could see other kids being rewarded
    for waiting and planning.  But they often don't.  Weddings are
    romanticized, pregnant people get a lot of attention, and for young
    women who are not academically inclined, motherhood may look like a 9
    month ticket to adult status.  Young couples with babies have a
    lot of status with their peers at a time in their lives when they
    still aren't sure what they want to do with their lives. 
    
    I would never say "Let the kids starve", but I have no trouble with the
    idea of "workfare" over welfare AS LONG AS some of the workfare people
    are assigned to daycare of the others' children at a ratio acceptable
    to the mothers or fathers.
     
    I would be very excited to hear that some of my tax dollars were
    going to a program that was proving successful in reducing the rate
    of teenage pregnancies, and increasing the rate of teenagers actively
    pursuing careers first.
                                                           
    Holly
554.76Moderator PleaMOSAIC::TARBETLicenced PhilistineThu Dec 03 1987 21:085
    Please please please remember to apply the heat to the *issue*, not
    to the *people*.  Slanging one another helps nothing and harms
    everyone. 
    
    						=maggie
554.77CSC32::WOLBACHThu Dec 03 1987 21:2218
    
    
    Oh, come on, Maggie, it builds charactor!  ;-)
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Said tongue in cheek because I'm "normally" the last to
    join a debate or discuss a "hot" issue, for fear of of-
    fending someone.  Now that I've offended just about every-
    one in this conference, I think I'll zip over to CANINE
    where they still like me!!!  (I'm a proponent of responsible
    pet ownership also...believing that every baby, every puppy
    and every kitten should be a "wanted" one)
    
    
554.78NEXUS::CONLONThu Dec 03 1987 21:2714
	RE:  .72
    
    	Whoa.  Elizabeth did not say that if more children were
    	born, they would starve.  This is what she said (in .57):
    
    > As far as regulating the number of children people have, why not
    > just do it the way it is done in some other (less socialist) countries
    > - have as many as you like, but either support them or watch them
    > starve.
    
    	What sort of a solution is it to let children die because
    	we resent losing $25 out of our most recent raise?
    
    							Suzanne...
554.79Discussions about politics are *often* this heated, Maggie... :-)NEXUS::CONLONThu Dec 03 1987 23:4789
    	RE:  .74
    
    	Pat, try to remember who you are talking to here.  Dave W. is
    	not going to satisfy *his* urges to have babies at *your* expense.
    
    	*HE* is in the same position that you are in (and that I am
    	in) along with nearly every other person in DEC.  He (and
    	the rest of us) are being "forced to help" the people who
    	*ARE* having babies that they cannot afford.  We are *ALL*
    	essentially in the same boat here (except that some people
    	highly *resent* being forced to help, and others of us *do
    	not*.)
    
    	Please don't start talking to Dave as if he is a welfare
    	recipient who just happened to drop by.  Ok?  He is one of
    	ones who is *paying*.  (So am I, so is Alan Ross, etc.)
    
    	You say that no one has the "right" to have children?  What
    	is the legal basis for this statement?  Show me the law that
    	says we have to have some sort of permit (or permission) to
    	have a child.  
    
    	You also ask about a hypothetical scenerio where a couple
    	strongly desires a HOUSE instead of a child (you ask why the
    	government and taxpayers should be forced to subsidize that
    	house.)  GUESS WHAT -- THE GOVERNMENT AND TAXPAYERS ALREADY
    	DO EXACTLY THAT!!!!  
    
    	Every person/family that gets a tax break on their residential
    	mortgage is getting "help" from the government (and every tax-
    	payer in the U.S. is being "FORCED TO HELP" them buy that house!!)
    
    	Digital Equipment Corporation takes tax breaks.  DEC is being
    	"helped" by the government (and every taxpayer in America is
    	being "forced to help" DEC stay in business.)  As long as DEC
    	stays in business, they will pay us our salaries.  So, in effect,
    	it's as if every one of us in this corporation is on workfare
    	(along with every other employee in America who works for a
    	company who takes tax breaks.)  :-)

    	
    	RE:  .71
    
    	Deb, *you* tell *us* how many people have brought up that a daycare
    	tax break would help women (I can only remember one offhand.)
    
    	Since nearly every one of the taxbreaks in the world help men, how
    	is it discriminatory to men to have one that is *perceived*
    	as primarily helping women (although men will **NOT** be
    	prevented from taking advantage of it, too)?
    
    	The daycare taxbreak helps *FAMILIES*, remember?  Would it
    	make you feel better to know that, yes, men will benefit from
    	this tax break, too?  (It isn't just *women* who "need help"
    	from the government and taxpayers.  *MEN* "need help," too,
    	and so do billion dollar corporations.)
    
    
    
    	RE:  .73
    
    	Elizabeth, we are talking in this note about taxes (and how
    	our tax dollars are spent.)  You say you think children should
    	starve to death rather than be allowed to be fed by TAX dollars.
    	I disagree.
    
    	I like the fact that my tax money goes to feed children (and
    	I wish that more of it would go to children than to big business
    	or to defense.)
    
    	Now, what does that have to do with the rest of my money?  I'm
    	not trying to tell you what to do with the money that *YOU*
    	have left over from taxes, so why do you think that you can
    	argue me into believing that if I really feel my TAX money should
    	go to children, then all the rest of my money should go to children
    	as well??
    
    	Guess what -- most of it *does* go to children.  Or to a child.
    	Just like you asked of me, I am responsible for my own child
    	and most of my money goes for him.  (He hasn't starved yet, and
    	you aren't supporting him.)  So I'm doing exactly what you have
    	asked me to do.
    
    	If I gave up all my income to feed other kids (and went down
    	to the poverty line, as you have suggested), then I'd probably
    	have to start asking *YOU* to support *my* child (through your
    	taxes.)  Is that what you are asking?  :-)  :-)
   
    							     Suzanne...
554.80EUCLID::FRASERCrocodile sandwich &amp; make it snappy!Thu Dec 03 1987 23:5030
        Interpretation alert!
        
        What I  feel  Elizabeth  is  attacking  is  the system, not the
        plethora of hungry children.  If you (generic) KNEW that if you
        had another child it  would  go  hungry and perhaps die because
        you didn't have enough resources  to  feed  yourself  and  your
        current family, would you still have  that child?  The maternal
        instinct must bear fruit, regardless?
        
        The problem is that in the 'civilised' world, you (generic) can
        go ahead and have the child, satisfy the  instinct,  relatively
        safe  in  the  knowledge  that  the  child  (and you)  will  be
        supported  by 'The System'.  Guess who supports the system  and
        the irresponsible bearing of offspring...
        
        I've  lived,  worked  and  taught  in a non-welfare third world
        country, where  a birth weight of one or two pounds is the norm
        and the infantile  death  rate  was around 40% - no 'System' to
        provide pre- or post-natal care or support the ongoing family.
        
        Here and in the  U.K.,  it's  all  too easy to let other people
        worry, abrogate your (generic) responsibilities  and  fall back
        on the system - and let others pay for your indulgences.
        
        Andy.
        
        PS.    Yes,  I did contribute to  Ethiopia,  via  Bob  Geldof's
        campaign  and  we  (Sandy  and  I)  are adopting  a  child  for
        Christmas  -   voluntary  social  responsibilty,  not  imposed.
        That's the difference.
554.81NEXUS::CONLONFri Dec 04 1987 00:1534
    	RE:  .80
    
    	One thing I'd like to mention is that I honestly do agree that
    	one should be responsible about parenting (and *not* have children
    	that one cannot afford.)
    
    	However, as has been pointed out, few of us in DEC are in that
    	position.  Most of us (including me) can *afford* to have our
    	children.  (So we are, instead, in the position of helping others
    	who *can't* afford to support their children.)
    
    	We can argue all day about how some of these folks should *not*
    	have had children, but the children do exist now (and more are
    	being born every day.)
    
    	So, what do we do?  What is the solution?
    
    	I don't know, but I find it barbaric to hear someone say
    	that it is so upsetting to lose a big $25 out of his/her recent
    	raise, that people who have children and need help supporting
    	them should be made to watch those children starve to death
    	(as if it is some sort of fitting punishment for irresponsible
    	parenting and as if it might take the sting out of losing that
    	precious $25 every paycheck.)
    
    	We won't educate people about responsible parenting by showing
    	them what it's like to watch their children die before their
    	eyes.
    
    	There are better ways to get the message across (and in the
    	meantime, let's let our tax money continue to help feed the existing
    	children.)
    
    							   Suzanne...
554.82No one is an islandMARCIE::JLAMOTTEdays of whisper and pretendFri Dec 04 1987 02:3025
    I hate to pop anyone's balloon but their is a real world out there.
    
    People are going to have babies they can't afford.
    
    People are going to get sick.
    
    People are going to get old and they are going to neglect to save
    enough money for their retirement.
             
    Houses are going to burn.
    
    We might have a depression and some of us might not have jobs.
    
    Insurance companies could go broke.
    
    Noone is immune to tragedy, poverty or misfortune.
    
    In my case I received benefits for years because I had children
    (I shouldn't have had them by some of the equations here).  I paid
    very little in taxes.  I am paying now.  
    
    For those who propose that children be born only to families that
    can afford them....might I gently suggest that you relocate to China
    that concept has been decreed by the government.
    
554.83Who CAN afford to have children?STAR::BECKPaul BeckFri Dec 04 1987 03:2136
    The ensuing is a gut reaction to several threads of conversation
    of late, and was merely triggered by the following quote...

>    For those who propose that children be born only to families that
>    can afford them....might I gently suggest that you relocate to China
>    that concept has been decreed by the government.

    Can't really let this slide by ...
    
    Gee, the old dictum "if you don't like the way things are, don't
    try to change them here; leave" is awfully familiar; I remember
    hearing it from the hawks during Viet Nam.
    
    Anyway, there's some irony in the suggestion. China is a socialist
    country, and the suggestion is for those who oppose socialistic
    tendencies in our own society to go there. China has little or
    no choice about the matter: either they reduce their population
    or they starve.
    
    We have the disadvantage of living in a nation of plenty. This
    gives us the false sense of security that the number of children
    we can have is solely related to our ability to feed them (whether
    by the fruits of our own labor or by handouts), and not to whether
    the world can support the generations they will produce. I suppose
    we should be glad that we'll probably be dead before the population
    disaster we are creating comes to a read head...
    
    While I certainly support the notion of a safety net for those who
    come upon hard times, I also believe that anyone who has children
    WHILE they can't afford to support them has a priori demonstrated
    their unfitness as parents. (Caveat: no individuals singled out
    here, as I know nobody's circumstances.) And with the world
    population the way it is and growing as it is, the same holds
    for couples that have more than two children. Reducing the rate
    of growth of the population is simply not good enough; look at
    the deficit for an example of where that mentality gets you.
554.84Ah yes, China, the flower of SocialismTFH::MARSHALLhunting the snarkFri Dec 04 1987 13:2431
    re .78:
    
    > What sort of a solution is it to let children die because
    > we resent losing $25 out of our most recent raise?
      
    Okay, so I yield up that "extra" $25, fine, I can afford it YOU
    say. How many kids will that support? Say it will support N. What
    happens when N+M are born? You will come back and take ANOTHER $25
    dollars from me each week so as to support 2N kids. And so on, and
    so on, until my back is broken supporting other people's
    irresponsibility.
    
    And I think you are still misinterpreting what Elizabeth is saying
    here. By adopting the "cruel, bloodthirsty" method of birth rate
    regulation, there is a VERY good incentive to NOT produce more children
    than you can afford to support. 
    
    re .82:
    
    > For those who propose that children be born only to families that
    > can afford them....might I gently suggest that you relocate to China
    > that concept has been decreed by the government.
      
    Bad choice. China has decreed that couples can only have one child,
    whether they can afford more or not. And this is what must eventually
    happen when "society" is forced to support its children collectively.
    Government will have to step in and regulate exactly who can and
    cannot bear children in order to distribute the resources "fairly".
    
    			Sm

554.85There is always a two sided coinMARCIE::JLAMOTTEdays of whisper and pretendFri Dec 04 1987 14:0212
    There is a concern among demographic specialists that the population
    in the United States is reducing at a rate unanticipated twenty
    years ago.
    
    This drop in population is and will affect the way our government
    is structured, the tax structure and the work force.  It is entirely
    possible that the elderly population will not have the work force
    to support them.
    
    If we suggest that the poor be forbidden to have children might
    we also suggest that the rich be forced to have the children needed
    to maintain the economic base for our current system?
554.86this is not a tax breakYODA::BARANSKIToo Many Masters...Fri Dec 04 1987 14:4022
RE: .79

"Since nearly every one of the taxbreaks in the world help men,"

"The daycare taxbreak helps *FAMILIES*, remember?"

Most taxbreaks *do* in effect help *families*.  To say that the tax breaks go to
the 'men', when the men are working to support their families, and cry
"discrimination", because most tax go to 'men', does not make sense.  I don't
sense that you are complaining, but I wanted to point out this fallacy. This tax
break is not any different then any other tax break.

Actually, this is *not* a tax break, which is being discussed. If I recall
correctly, this is plan not have to have taxes deducted for a tax break that
already exists, and will continue to exist. 

RE: Elizabeth

I find your idea of giving starving children to parents who can support them, a
better idea then letting them starve.

Jim.
554.87Difference between "increase" and "rate of increase"STAR::BECKPaul BeckFri Dec 04 1987 14:508
    re .85
    
    I would be much astonished if the population of the United States
    is decreasing at all. Can you substantiate this? I believe what
    is happening is that the RATE OF INCREASE is decreasing, and
    that's a totally different kettle of fish. There should be no
    increase in population at all, anyplace in the world, from here
    on. There are MORE than enough people in the world.
554.88some optionsLEZAH::BOBBITTa collie down isnt a collie beatenFri Dec 04 1987 16:4627
    If there is a problem with people having unwanted children,
    particularly due to ignorance etc., then I might suggest the following:
    
    a.  sex education in the schools, including methods but also heavily
    stressing family planning and the proper "climate" for child-raising.
    
    b.  safer, less expensive, more accessible abortions for those who
    do not consider them taboo (I would NEVER force an abortion on someone
    who finds it unconscionable)
    
    c.  make adoption simpler, less expensive, and more readily available
    to all classes (I am unaware of the actual process, but have heard
    there's lots of legalities, red tape, and fees).  A middle class 
    couple who cannot bear children, but can afford the time and money
    to love them, deserves an equal chance to give a child a happy home.
    
    
    These are just my suggestions.  If provoked with heated flamage
    in response, rather than logical and calm discussions, you will
    find that I would rather clam up then die defending a point of view
    that I choose to believe in, but that I do not expect others to
    partake in.  This is just my way.  I don't like getting in embroiled
    discussions cause then it turns into mud-slinging and nobody benefits.
    

    -Jody
    
554.89Correct....NEXUS::CONLONFri Dec 04 1987 17:5526
    	RE:  .86
    
    	Jim, you are correct.  I was **not** "crying discrimination"
    	when I wrote the thing about tax breaks going to men.
    
    	Someone was talking earlier about how women shouldn't have
    	tax breaks that help us more than men (because we should learn
    	to take care of ourselves, etc.)  It was also stated that the
    	daycare tax break *is* discriminatory against men (if we allow
    	that it more often helps women.)  [Note:  We're not talking
    	about a situation where men are ever *denied* the break.  I
    	would strongly argue *against* denying men a break for daycare.]
    
    	My point was that men (and corporations) are routinely "helped"
    	by tax breaks (and, yes, those same breaks help out women, too.)
    	
    	All I meant to say is that women should not feel that it is
    	a negative sign of our competance to be offered a tax break
    	that might be aimed at us.
    
    	If most of the men in our country can take tax breaks (and
    	even DEC can take tax breaks), then we're in good company.

    	Thanks for helping me make that point clear.
    
    							Suzanne...
554.90flat tax rate stinksULTRA::GUGELWho needs evidence when one has faith?Fri Dec 04 1987 18:3310
    re .57, Elizabeth:
    
    You say you support a flat tax rate of n% of someone's pay.  I hate
    to pop your fantasy, but that definitely puts the burden on the
    poor and middle class.  The wealthy get off easy.  Do you really
    think that someone earning 10K a year when your flat rate if 5%
    should have to pay $500?  While the couple earning 100K a year pays
    $5K?  Who do you think is going to have a harder time paying?
    
    	-Ellen
554.91MOSAIC::MODICAFri Dec 04 1987 18:376
    RE: .90
    
    I'm not sure if it would harm the poor more. At least with a
    flat rate the very wealthy would not be able to "hide" their
    income and avoid paying any taxes. Perhaps the answer lies somewhere
    in the middle....
554.92CSC32::WOLBACHFri Dec 04 1987 18:4021
    
    
    .90  This is ludicrous!  The only drawback to the "flat
    tax rate" is the it PENALIZES those in a higher income
    bracket!  For example:
    
    If my huband makes $100,000 a year and the percentage is 10%
    then he will pay $10,000 in taxes.
    
    If I earn $10,000 a year and the percentage is 10%, then I will
    pay $1,000 a year in taxes.
    
    Quite a discrepancy for the same good and services in return!
    
    I'm not sure who we are referring to as "wealthy" but it's been
    my experience that those in the upper-middle class bracket got
    there by EARNING that money.  Usually thru years of education
    and sacrifice.  Why should they be penalized simply because they
    earn more money?
    
    
554.93Oh, You Mean We Have To Eat, Too?FDCV03::ROSSFri Dec 04 1987 19:0117
    
    RE: .92
    
    Well now, we've had two people who want to keep more of their money
    after taxes, disagreeing over whether a flat tax or a graduated
    tax is right or wrong.   
    
    One says: only tax me at 5% so I can keep more of my money. The
    other states that: by taxing me at 5%, I'm paying $10K, while that
    ne'er-do-well earning $10K is only paying a measly $1000. 
    
    I have the solution: Those earning $10K and those earning $100K
    should *both* pay $10,000 in taxes. 
    
    Now there, that was easy wasn't it?
    
      Alan
554.94What's 5 Percent Among FriendsFDCV03::ROSSFri Dec 04 1987 19:057
    Re: my .93
    
    The percentages I gave should have been 10%, not 5%. (I guess
    I'm all excited about the party. :-))
    
      Alan
    
554.95ULTRA::GUGELWho needs evidence when one has faith?Fri Dec 04 1987 19:1129
    re last two:
    
    I was talking about the ability to pay.
    
    Just because someone is making $100K and worked hard to get there
    doesn't automatically absolve that person of the responsibility
    of paying their share of taxes.
    
    Ha!  Funny thing I should pick that figure as my SO and I together
    make more than that and guess what?  And *I* don't think it would
    be fair to the *poor and middle class* if we only had to pay $10K
    (10% flat tax) when the poor, single mother with 2 kids makes only
    that much ($10K) and has to pay $1K in taxes.  That is absolutely
    ludicrous!  I think people should pay what they can afford to pay.
    I'm interested in helping people get to where they *can* earn more
    money,  perhaps so they can pay more taxes.  Taxing someone who earns
    only $10K a year is making a bad problem *worse*.  It's bad in the
    longrun.  They're far more likely to go over the edge and really
    need help than someone with far more money.  I can't believe what
    you're thinking by saying that this would be a good thing.  It almost
    sounds like "you're poor, sucker, pay anyway, and if you can't,
    too bad".  What an attitude (problem)!

    As an aside, it deeply saddens me to see people here who don't care if
    children starve or not because they resent paying taxes.  I think
    that is *very wrong*.  You will never convince me (and a lot of
    other folks) that it is not *wrong, wrong, wrong*!
        
    	-Ellen
554.98Thanks, againMARCIE::JLAMOTTEdays of whisper and pretendFri Dec 04 1987 19:368
    RE .88
    
    I liked this response.  Some constructive ideas on how to solve
    the problem of unwanted children.  The ideas were also realistic
    for the society we live in.
    
    Thanks.
    
554.99ClarificationFDCV03::ROSSFri Dec 04 1987 19:427
    RE: .95
    
    > re last two:
    
    Ellen, were you referring to my .93 and .94?
    
      Alan
554.100And the government's opinion of rich and mine are differnetTOLKIN::JOYCEMaryellen JoyceFri Dec 04 1987 19:5822
Re: .93 

To go further off on the flat tax rate tangent:

Instead of looking at how much you've paid in taxes, look at how
much is left after you've paid them, to get an idea of the impact
of the tax rate.

To use the previous example of someone making $100K and paying 
$10K in taxes, that still leaves him/her with $90K to spend.  For
the person earning $10K and paying $1K in taxes, he/she is left
with $9K to spend.

I sure would find it easier to live on $90K than $9K.

This is not to imply that I think a flat tax is a good or bad 
idea or that I would be willing to defend the existing tax rate 
structure.  My point is only that same dollar amount or the same 
percentage of income may mean appreciably more to one person than
another. 

Maryellen 
554.101Take care of the children, but come down hard on the adults !!DPDMAI::RESENDEPfollowing the yellow brick road...Fri Dec 04 1987 20:0464
RE: .79
    
  > Pat, try to remember who you are talking to here.  Dave W. is
  > not going to satisfy *his* urges to have babies at *your* expense.
    
    Sorry, Dave, I certainly didn't intend a personal attack.  I
    should have worded my statement in the third person.  I realize
    you are a taxpayer just like me.
    
  > You say that no one has the "right" to have children?  What
  > is the legal basis for this statement?  Show me the law that
  > says we have to have some sort of permit (or permission) to
  > have a child.
    
    I'm talking morals here, not legalities.  We have many, many moral
    and ethical responsibilities in life that are not specified anywhere
    in the law.  Not that I don't think it *should* be specified in
    the law, but the fact that it isn't doesn't mean it's perfectly
    OK.
    
  > You also ask about a hypothetical scenerio where a couple
  > strongly desires a HOUSE instead of a child (you ask why the
  > government and taxpayers should be forced to subsidize that
  > house.)  GUESS WHAT -- THE GOVERNMENT AND TAXPAYERS ALREADY
  > DO EXACTLY THAT!!!!
    
    OK, that was admittedly a bad example, though the deduction for
    dependent children could certainly be compared to the interest
    deduction for a house.
    
    Let's take another example, one that I think is a closer comparison
    anyway.  I have two dogs that I adore.  I call them my "kids" and
    spoil them rotten.  When I go out of town for Digital, I pay to
    board them at a hand-picked kennel, where they get Cadillac treatment
    at Cadillac prices.  I get no break for that whatsoever.  Those
    dogs are very, very important to me.  In fact, they help me satisfy
    the "mothering" instinct since I have no human children.  Would
    you advocate a tax break for me on their board?  If not, why?
    
    
    
    Just as a clarification on how I feel, welfare children are not to
    blame for this, and they should *never* be made to suffer for it.  I'm
    all for taking care of our children, and giving them everything they
    need to become happy, contributing members of society.  It is not their
    fault they were born to unthinking, irresponsible people. 
    
    On the other hand, I believe the issue lies with the adults.  I would
    wholeheartedly support the idea of mandatory birth control for welfare
    mothers, in a form that they can't throw away or otherwise refuse.
    Perhaps a shot.  No shot, no check.  Period.  When they accept money
    from (generic) me, the taxpayer, they give up their right to make such
    decisions as birth control on their own.  That precedent has been set
    in virtually *every* area where the gov't subsidizes anything, so it's
    certainly not a new idea.  States have their speed limits dictated if
    they accept federal road money; school systems have very strict
    operating guidelines if they accept federal money; the list goes
    on and on.  I fail to see how or why this issue should be any
    different.
    
    							Pat 



554.102TAX REFORM or Child Care Tax Credit???CSC32::C_BESSANTFri Dec 04 1987 20:1411
    WOW, from a child care tax credit, this NOTE has digressed into
    tax reform (or tax structure).
    
    Now I guess we can all see why taxes are so difficult for the
    government to decide on. Imagine having to be the government and ACTUALLY
    make the decisions on who pays what and who gets to deduct what (or
    get a credit!!!).
    
    Chuck "who is ducking for cover"
    
    
554.103egalitarianismTFH::MARSHALLhunting the snarkFri Dec 04 1987 21:1411
    
    
    Hey, if you want to do social engineering and wealth redistribution,
    why fool around with the tax code, why not do it right: ALL income goes
    directly to the IRS. They then skim off enough to pay for
    government, the balance is then divided by the number of people
    and that amount is then refunded. Total egalitarianism. 
    
    This is known as a graduated income tax. Does wonders for the economy.
    
    				Sm
554.105CSC32::WOLBACHCarol SaturnwormSun Dec 06 1987 19:0113
    
    
    Speaking of grey matter.  The school I went to taught
    that    40,000
          +  1,200
            _______
            41,200
    
    Did you use new math to arrive at 52,000?
    
    
    
    
554.106good news for daycare...LEZAH::BOBBITTa collie down isnt a collie beatenMon Dec 07 1987 14:3212
    back to the topic of daycare - I hope you'll all be glad to hear
    that the Council for Children in Massachusetts has passed a (law?
    ruling?) that requires anyone applying for a job at a daycare center
    have a CORI (criminal offense record inquiry?) check done on them
    prior to hiring.  This will reveal if there has been past misconduct
    on the person's part, particularly as it relates to children.  This
    law is effective as of November 2, 1987.
    
    Yay.
    
    -Jody
    
554.107MiscelaneousSSDEVO::YOUNGERThere are no misteakesMon Dec 07 1987 19:0656
    Will you guys knock it off on my $25 week loss of a raise.  Remember,
    this is a $50 raise.  50% OF MY RAISE WENT TO TAXES!  The same thing
    will happen with any and all future raises I get.  If I could save all
    of the underpriveliged in the world for $25 a week, I would do it.  But
    why does society own 50% of my future earnings?  Is it all that
    wrong for me to want to keep the majority of my future salary
    increases?  The only ethical/religious book I can find that suggests
    an amount is the Bible, which states 10% of earnings go to the
    community.  We (as a group) are clearly *far* beyond this.  Why?
    
    I kind of find this topic a little funny.  A few weeks ago, the hot
    topic was one on child support.  Everyone agreed that it is the
    father's (or, in a few cases, non-custodial mother's) responsibility to
    provide for their children.  Now we apply this logic (you must support
    YOUR children) to all people, male, female, custodial, non-custodial,
    married, single, divorced, widowed..., and everyone screams.  Why??? 
    
    Yes, I support a form of workfare.  If these people could provide
    daycare (and other services) at an affordable price, it could be of
    benefit to everyone.  If we (as a society) are going to pay people, we
    should get something of value from them, if they are at all able to
    provide anything.  If they refuse to work, I see no reason not to allow
    people to starve to death.  If they will "do anything" for their
    children, why not work to support those children?  Perhaps we shouldn't
    take it out on the children.  It would be better to place them with
    people who can and want to support them and provide them with good (or
    acceptable) role models.  People too lazy to support themselves should
    not become role models for children.  It would be nice if the parents
    would be responsible enough to put children they are unable to support
    up for adoption. The question lies in what we do if they don't.  I
    don't see that saying "That's fine.  We'll just support them and you
    because you have the children."  We should not be encouraging
    irrisponsible parenthood.  But that's what the current laws do. 
    
    I have already shown that it is possible to set things up so nothing
    can happen so that your children will not be at least financially,
    provided for.  You can buy life insurance, disability insurance.
    Unemployment insurance is paid by your employer.  Most children
    have two parents that are able to provide for the children.  It
    is not unforseeable and impossible.
    
    I also agree with the people who are suggesting education as an
    answer.  Quit romanticising marriage, babies, etc. to children who
    are obviously unable to have these things (yet).  Tell them the
    costs.  Reward them for planning appropriately, and quit making
    pregnancy a quick ticket to adulthood for the unhappy teenager.
    I understand amoung certain sub-groups in the poplulation, it is
    a status symbol amoung boys to have "knocked up" several girls.
    This is one notion that needs to change.
    
    Re .106:  Great.  It's about time that the backgrounds of people
    caring for children are investigated.  It's a sad commentary that
    we don't require this for caring for children, but require it for
    working on most defense projects.
    
    Elizabeth
554.109AKOV04::WILLIAMSTue Dec 15 1987 16:4137
    	Another interesting topic with various directions taken by various
    responders.
    
    	The principle behind tax deductions, if my memory serves, was
    to offer assistance with expenses *where needed*.  The principle
    has gotten well out of hand - millionaires being able to deduct
    revolving credit charges, for example (yes, I know this deduction
    is being phased out).  But the new tax laws are making an effort
    to correct the problem (the increase in the percentage of income
    which must be spent on medical care before this deduction can be
    taken is an example of this).  I support making daycare expense
    deductable - pretax or posttax earnings - for those people who need
    the deduction, not across the board.  A couple with two children
    and after tax income of X may need the deduction for economic purposes
    while a couple with two children with an after tax income of Y may
    not.  I haven't a clue what level of income X or Y should equate
    to.
    
    	As an aside, if one is losing 50% of one's latest salary increase
    to Federal Income Tax that person is being paid a lot of money.
    How much of the 50% is really going to Federal Income Tax?  How
    much to Social Security (an investment of sorts)?  State Income
    Tax?  401K plan?  Stock purchase plan?  Increased cost of life
    insurance?  Etc.
    
    	Another aside.  Having children is not a right but it is not
    a privilage either.  It is a fact in our country that people are
    free to have children and it is safe to assume people will continue
    to have children.  Minimal amounts of 'our' tax money go to support
    the children of other people.  A lot of mine and Libby's property
    tax money goes to support the local school system.  While we are
    not parents - and will not be parents - we both had the option of
    going to 'public' schools as children and can't now take the stand
    that we shouldn't have to support the local school system simply
    because we aren't parents.
    
    Douglas
554.110Slight clarificationSSDEVO::YOUNGERGod is nobody. Nobody loves you.Tue Dec 15 1987 19:1811
    Re .109:
    
    Just a nit, but the 50% is not going to federal - in fact, that
    is above the highest tax bracket.
    
    The 50% includes federal, state, and fica.  It does not include
    taxes I pay for sales, real estate, liquor, etc.
    
    FWIW, I am not close to the highest paid person in DEC.
    
    Elizabeth
554.111ConsiderHPSCAD::TWEXLERMon Dec 21 1987 14:5266
    554.107, Elizabeth you stated:
    >"The only ethical/religious book I can find that suggests
    >an amount is the Bible, which states 10% of earnings go to the
    >community.  We (as a group) are clearly *far* beyond this.  Why?"
    
    How did you come to believe this figure?    There is a lot of propaganda
    from both sides of the fence, and I am curious as to how you made your
    decision.    Do you include military spending in your "10% of earnings
    which go to the community?"    Do you include Nixon's current salary
    in this 10%?    Perhaps you mean only things which support large groups
    of people ... like the Veteran's Disability benefits?    
    
    >"Yes, I support a form of workfare.  If these people could provide
    >daycare (and other services) at an affordable price, it could be of
    >benefit to everyone.  If we (as a society) are going to pay people, we
    >should get something of value from them, if they are at all able to
    >provide anything.  If they refuse to work, I see no reason not to allow
    >people to starve to death.  If they will "do anything" for their
    >children, why not work to support those children?"

    AHEM.    A recent (around 85) study done on those on welfare show 
    that 95% of those on welfare use it for a temporary period, about a 
    year.    I got these statistics from _Women_and_Children_Last_ (I can 
    look up the authors and so forth if anyone expresses an interest--it's
    essentially a study on the feminization of poverty).   These statistics
    would imply to me that people prefer to work... or at least they do work...
    whereas your statement, Elizabeth, of "why not work to support those
    children?" implies that we as a society are paying for children {with
    welfare} with no assistance from the parents.

    >"People too lazy to support themselves should
    >not become role models for children.  It would be nice if the parents
    >would be responsible enough to put children they are unable to support
    >up for adoption. The question lies in what we do if they don't.  I
    >don't see that saying "That's fine.  We'll just support them and you
    >because you have the children."  We should not be encouraging...
    ><irresponsible>... parenthood.  But that's what the current laws do."
    
    I am quite horrified by your statement "...parents would be responsible
    enough to put children they are unable to support up for adoption..."
    (with an added implication thrown in earlier that parents who can't
    support their children are just "too lazy!")    Let's take a middle
    class family where the mother is a teacher or a nurse or a secretary or
    some other job that accounts for most of the women who work outside the
    home for less than terrific pay.    Let's say that something happens to
    the father {divorce, death...}. 
    If those women have had a couple of kids... they can't afford them.
    A teacher that gets ~20K is WELL paid... for a teacher.   But, I know
    that it would be tough to bring up one kid on that, let alone two...
    So, by your reasoning, she should give the kids up for adoption. {shudder}

    And, that isn't a far-fetched rare occurence.   It happened to my family.

    >"I have already shown that it is possible to set things up so nothing
    >can happen so that your children will not be at least financially,
    >provided for.  You can buy life insurance, disability insurance.
    >Unemployment insurance is paid by your employer."

    To buy life insurance or disability insurance one needs money.   If
    your company supplies it at a cheap rate, you're set.   But, many
    jobs/businesses don't.   Then the suggestion of insurance is just
    another impossible expense for a struggling family.   ...And
    unemployment insurance lasts for what? 6 weeks? 
    Hardly a long term solution.

    Tamar                                           
554.112welfare mythYODA::BARANSKIOh! ... That's not like me at all!Mon Dec 28 1987 18:509
According to the "Dictionary of Misinformation", the idea that most people on
welfare stay there a long time is a myth.  In the studies listed in article, the
average length of time on welfare is four years.  Of course there are anumber of
handicapped people on welfare who will never be able to support themselves.

I had typed in the entire article, but it got blown away, and I'm not about to
type it in again... 

Jim.