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Conference yukon::christian_v7

Title:The CHRISTIAN Notesfile
Notice:Jesus reigns! - Intros: note 4; Praise: note 165
Moderator:ICTHUS::YUILLEON
Created:Tue Feb 16 1993
Last Modified:Fri May 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:962
Total number of notes:42902

785.0. "various greek texts" by CSC32::KUHN () Tue Aug 29 1995 21:11

    
    This is yet another one of my weird topics (of course this is no 
    reflection on ME!)
    
    I'm starting to learn a tad about the scolarly issues going on with
    the various greek texts used. No doctrinal differences or anything
    to be conserned with is found between them. It's just kinda neat to
    learn a little of the process used to bring us our bible. It's also
    interesting (and sometimes painful) to hear the different arguments
    back and forth. 
    
    The major texts (there are 2900 of them) are:
    
    TEXTUS RECEPTUS: Compiled by Emarasus (sp?) in the early 15th century.
    It's been re-compiled and is the greek text that is used in the KJV
    and the NKJV. The majority of this text is also called the Byzentine
    (duh, I kant spel) text. The majority of modern scholars consider
    this a "late" text and have rejected it for the most part. A few 
    manuscripts used to complete this text are in latin. For example in
    John 3:16, the word 'begotten' is not supported by any greek text and
    is taken from a latin text. The are roughly 800 small differences (word
    spelling, word order ect,) between all manuscripts used to make TR.
    The verse with the Angel and Jesus in the garden (luke) is only in
    this text as is the extra verse at the end of REV 6 and ACTS 8 (I
    think). This text has the shorter ending of Mark and the pericope 
    of Jesus and the prostitute and the accusers. in COL 1:20, "the blood
    of" is only supported by this text.
    
    UBS 3, UBS 4 and NESTLE ULAND 26: The majority of this comes from
    two sources. Codex Sinaitacus and Codex Vatacanius. Codex (which is
    a kind of book vs. a scroll) Vatacanius (sp) has been in the vatican
    library since about the 7th century. Codex Sinaitacus was found in
    the 1880's in a Monistary in Egypt. This text is considered to be
    the oldest except for a small manuscript found by Chester Beaty and
    bought by the University of Michigan which dates back to about 120
    AD.
    These texts are used by the new translations, (NAB, NRSV, NIV ect)
    and are preferred by textual experts like Bruce Metzger. There 8000+
    differences found between these texts. This text contains the longer
    ending of Mark and I don't remember, but I don't think it includes
    the prostitute pericope (section) above. 
    UBS 3 and 4 are very very close. This is called the modern critical
    text.
    
    MAJORITY TEXT: This is the text that is compiled to reflect what the
    majority of ALL (TR,UBS ect.) texts say in a specific case. No bible
    is made up of this, But NKJV bibles published by Nelson do include
    the Majority (M-text) variants.
    
    Should you care? No. Should you worry about the differences? No, as
    they are in 99% agreement and no doctrinal positions have been
    effected. Although the missing verses in UBS might interest some
    people. 
    
    Which text is really superior? Depends on who you listen to. I have
    a bias, only because a friend is a greek scholar/textual criticsm
    guy who has a byzentine compilation text out right now. His arguments
    sound great to me, but i'm just a layman.
    
    If someone wanted to just explore this a little, i'd recommend getting
    the new book 'the KJV contriversy' by White that is just out. Also
    you could go to a library and get an interlinear (which is the greek
    with the english below it). Barrys publishes a cheap TR one, I think
    Greens does a cheap paperback for the UBS text. Unless you are a 
    scholar, this stuff isn't really important. But it can be interesting.
    
    And if you are really an obsessive person, not only do you have "worry"
    about the "best" bible, you can now "worry" about the underlying text
    too!!!!! :-) :-) :-) 
    
    The NIV uses alot of different texts, but they don't give all the 
    variants. The NRSV (in spite of problems some people have with it) does
    include alot of the TR and M-text variants. I like it for that reason.
    
    j   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
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785.1OUTSRC::HEISERwatchman on the wallTue Aug 29 1995 21:396
    Well if you went to my church, you could take classes in both Hebrew
    and Greek, get college credit for them (both professors work at a local
    university), and read the Bible in its original languages.
    
    so there,
    Mike
785.3I thought it was the other way around.FORTY2::SIMSI know the good shepherd.Wed Aug 30 1995 09:1222
>>TEXTUS RECEPTUS: Compiled by Emarasus (sp?) in the early...
>>...used in the KJV and the NKJV...
>>This text has the shorter ending of Mark and ...

>>UBS 3, UBS 4 and NESTLE ULAND 26: The majority of this comes...
>>...new translations, (NAB, NRSV, NIV ect)...
>>This text contains the longer ending of Mark

My understaning of this is the other way around. It is the UBS 3, UBS 4 and
NESTLE ULAND 26 used by the NIV etc that has the shorter ending of Mark and the
TEXTUS RECEPTUS the longer, my NIV here says about Mark 16:9-20

[The most reliable early manuscripts and other ancient witnesses do not have
Mark 16:9-20]

If the UBS and NESTLE ULAND scripts are considered ealier then they do not have
the end of Mark.


Comments

Gary.
785.4Three Points Leading to My ConclusionYIELD::BARBIERIWed Aug 30 1995 12:3030
      My STRONG tendency is to embrace the textus receptus.  I just
      'discern' (and I know thats subjective!) that the history of
      the making of the KJV seems to tread the path of the reformation.
    
      Another thing is the idea of a line upon line study of the
      scriptures and studying by doing word searches.  I think the
      KJV adhered much more rigorously to the practise of rendering
      a specific english word to a specific greek word and thus the
      study of word searches with a KJV ought be more illuminating.
    
      Also, the KJV has those nice italics showing us when an english
      word was supplied.
    
      So, I sit back and couple these things...
    
      1) Which Bible seemed more synonymous with the reformation?
    
      2) Which Bible adhered most rigorously to using a specific
         english word for a specific original word?
    
      3) Which Bible italicized when a word was supplied?
    
      From this, I come to the conclusion that God's hand was more
      involved and thus conclude that the originals from whence this
      Bible was translated are the better.
    
      I realize this is a roundabout way!
    
    						Tony
                      
785.5DYPSS1::DYSERTBarry - Custom Software DevelopmentWed Aug 30 1995 15:0667
785.7Use NKJV / How's The NAS?YIELD::BARBIERIWed Aug 30 1995 15:5611
      Hi Barry,
    
        I use the NKJV myself.
    
        But, I am now *intrigued* by the NAS.  How do you like it?
    
        Excellent reply!
    
    						Thanks,
    
    						Tony
785.8OUTSRC::HEISERwatchman on the wallWed Aug 30 1995 16:003
    >    really? that sounds really interesting. where is your church? 
    
    Jay, it's one of the Calvary Chapels in Phoenix.
785.9NAS is my favoriteOUTSRC::HEISERwatchman on the wallWed Aug 30 1995 16:034
    Tony, I've been using the NAS for the past 3 years and I love it!  It's
    pretty much the standard Bible in the church where I worship.
    
    Mike
785.10I'll Have To Get One...YIELD::BARBIERIWed Aug 30 1995 17:2013
      Wow Mike.  I'll have to get one of those.  BTW, how's the Phillips?
      It certainly sounds nice.
    
      Most of my study is actually some original text.  I use Logos
      Bible software and do Concordance number searches all over the
      place.
    
      Line upon line, precept upon precept, here a little there a little
      AND context.
    
      Thats my study!
    
    						Tony
785.12love the NASDYPSS1::DYSERTBarry - Custom Software DevelopmentWed Aug 30 1995 17:4920
785.13DYPSS1::DYSERTBarry - Custom Software DevelopmentWed Aug 30 1995 18:0715
785.14I can't believe nobody said this yet...CSC32::KINSELLAWed Aug 30 1995 18:2119
    
    It's all greek to me!  HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA
    
    Jilla
    
    P.S.  Jay, I went out to IBS last year. Their store is tiny.  Basically
    we're talking one square bookshelf unit (about 3' squared, 5' high) in
    the lobby.  When you're ready to buy the receptionist  rings up your 
    purchase.  I wasn't there for a tour or anything, just to check  out
    the "store."  What I will say is that they have NIVs at very 
    inexpensive prices and if you wanted to have some to give away, it
    would be worth the trip.  I also remember them having the bible in some
    other languages.  They also had various books on different subjects,
    bible computer software, and some kid's videos.  Not a real big
    selection, but if they have what you want, it's worth the trip.  
    Their prices are good.
    
    
    
785.15OUTSRC::HEISERwatchman on the wallWed Aug 30 1995 19:504
    Tony, Phillips is a paraphrase, but probably one of the best.  I like
    it better than Ken Taylor's Living Bible.
    
    Mike
785.16OUTSRC::HEISERwatchman on the wallWed Aug 30 1995 19:514
    Jay, there are 3 Calvary Chapels in Colorado Springs.  One member is a
    RON in here that I email once in a while.
    
    Mike
785.17OUTSRC::HEISERwatchman on the wallWed Aug 30 1995 19:549
    I agree with Barry on the "flow."  However, NIV is for flow, except I'm
    not NIV+.
    
    My only disappointment with the NAS is its recent sale by the Lockman
    Foundation.  Here's hoping the new owners of the copyright don't change
    anything.  It might be safe the get your copy of the NAS as soon as
    possible.
    
    Mike
785.18there's flow, and then there's flowDYPSS1::DYSERTBarry - Custom Software DevelopmentWed Aug 30 1995 20:038
785.19CSC32::DAWSONWed Aug 30 1995 21:172
    Yes it is must on your trip here to the springs. All different kinds of
    literature.
785.21CSLALL::HENDERSONI'd rather have JesusThu Aug 31 1995 02:2514


 re .18




 I like the way you put that, Barry.




 Jim
785.22Me No Like NIVYIELD::BARBIERIThu Aug 31 1995 12:3128
      I just don't like the NIV much at all.  My bias is a little
      strong, but here it is...
    
      I think the doctrine of the humanity of Christ is extremely
      important.  I have studied it at some length and have come
      to my own conclusion that Christ took sinful flesh [sarx].
    
      Anyway, the KJV always renders sarx as flesh.  But, there are
      a couple occurances where one sees the english 'nature' in 
      the NT.  If one sees these texts, it is not possible that Jesus
      had the same 'nature' as sinful man, it is clearly inclusive
      of the mind/character.  Two verses which have this word are
      Romans 2:14 and Ephesians 2:3.  The Ephesians text is especially
      good as it includes sarx as well.
    
      The Greek from which the word nature is rendered in the KJV is
      phusis.
    
      Check out your NIV.  It actually renders BOTH PHUSIS AND SARX
      AS NATURE.
    
      Virtually no distinction between the words all the while the
      actually distinction is HUGE.
    
      Thats it...not much of a Bible for me.
    
    							Tony
               
785.23PAULKM::WEISSFor I am determined to know nothing, except...Thu Aug 31 1995 13:047
I thought this note was about the different GREEK texts.  Don't we already
have a bunch of notes about different ENGLISH Bibles?  :-)

I know that part of discussing the Greek texts is identifying which English
Bibles use which texts, but aren't we getting pretty far afield here?

Paul
785.24JULIET::MORALES_NASweet Spirit's Gentle BreezeThu Aug 31 1995 14:221
    .23  Naw Paul, it fits right in to this dicussion. :-)
785.26:OYIELD::BARBIERIThu Aug 31 1995 15:525
      Paul,
    
        I just need to talk sometimes!
    
    						Tony
785.27CSC32::KINSELLAThu Aug 31 1995 17:533
    
    What's NAB?
    
785.28COVERT::COVERTJohn R. CovertThu Aug 31 1995 20:326
NAB = New American Bible, a liberal Roman Catholic bible.

Conservative Catholics use either the RSVCE or the 1972 RSV, but not the
original 1953 edition.

/john
785.30colour me NIV-BBQ::WOODWARDC...but words can break my heartThu Sep 07 1995 01:1249
    I know that this isn't *really* the place ;') - but it will do :')

    Last night, the NIV just plummetted in my estimation :'(

    Our home Bible Study Group is working it's way through Hebrews, and we
    hit Chapter 11 last night.

    I had the New American Standard, everyone else has the New
    International. We started reading through the passage, as is our
    practice, each person several verses at a time.

    When someone else read...

    "By faith Abraham, even though he was past age - and Sarah herself was
    barren - was enabled to become a father because he considered him
    faithful who had made the promise." (Heb 11:11 - NIV)

    ... I was reading...

    "By faith, even Sarah herself received ability to conceive, even beyond
    the proper time of life, since she considered him faithful who had
    promised;" (Heb 11:11 - NASV)

    I got up, checked several other translations (AV, Amplified, Darby -
    didn't get to the RSV) and the Greek Interlinear. None of them had the
    "Abraham, even though he was past age -..." stuff. Hmmm, says I.
    Looking at the NIV a little more closely, it does have the "correct"
    rendering, as a footnote :'/

    It appears that the NIV translators have interpolated their own
    theological bent on this passage, and this makes me *very* wary as to
    what they may have done elsewhere.

    As I said, the NIV just went 'out the window' as far as I am concerned.
    A pity. I was looking longingly at an Electronic Pocket Bible ;')

    So, the NASV and the AV will be my 'reading' bibles for now. Neither
    "flow" quite as easily as the NIV, but perhaps it's time I got my brain
    out of the 'moth-balls' and started using it ;')

    I guess my objection is - I want a translation of the Bible into
    English that is readable. *BUT* I don't want it predigested for me,
    I don't want it 'corrected politically' for me, I don't even need for
    it to be wonderful flowing prose.

    I want the straight translation with as few 'tweaks' as possible.
    Unfortunately, the NIV loses out on this.

    H
785.31the NIV+ group loses anotherOUTSRC::HEISERwatchman on the wallThu Sep 07 1995 04:591
    Congrats Harry!
785.32JULIET::MORALES_NASweet Spirit's Gentle BreezeThu Sep 07 1995 05:051
    Amen Harry!!! :-)
785.33BBQ::WOODWARDC...but words can break my heartThu Sep 07 1995 05:289
    well!!

    this is very reminiscent of Jan 17, 1990 :')

    Don't get me wrong. I (would like to) think that the NIV is still a
    'nice' translation... {sigh} but that seems like 'self-delusion',
    doesn't it ?  :'}

    all I want for Christmas is a decent Bible translation... :')
785.34CHEFS::PRICE_BBen PriceThu Sep 07 1995 07:5413
    Harry
    
    My NIV has got the same as what your friends read but has a foot note
    of what your Bible says for Hebrews 11. It says that it is using a more
    reliable text.
    
    BTW - I'M NOT STARTING A "WHICH BIBLE" DEBATE :-)
    
    I still love the NIV, but you do have to keep an eye on the footnotes
    and have an AV on hand just in case.
    
    Love
    Ben
785.35PAULKM::WEISSFor I am determined to know nothing, except...Thu Sep 07 1995 12:3410
I don't think this is a case of "theological bent" so much as which greek
text is considered "most reliable" and why.

I like the NKJV best for this, it doesn't make any judgements about which
text is "most reliable."  It simply says: we use the textus receptus, and
wherever another greek text differs, we footnote it.  So the foot note
doesn't say "less reliable manuscripts say ...," they just say "The majority
text says ...," or "the UBS text says ..."

Paul
785.36Bible Versions CPCOD::JOHNSONA rare blue and gold afternoonThu Sep 07 1995 15:3919
I agree with Paul. The front of my REB says:

   "The earliest manuscripts of the New Testament within a generation of
    their first composition. But the transmission of the text has not been
    altogether straightforward, and there is no scholarly Greek text of 
    the New Testament which commands universal acceptance at the present
    time."

The NIV says:

    "The Greek text used in translating the New Testament was an eclectic
     one. No other piece of ancient literature has such an abundance of 
     of manuscript witnesses as does the New Testament...Footnotes call
     attention to where there was uncertainty about what the original text
     was."

I like our NIV, REB, NAS, Greek Interlinear, and JNT translations. Anybody
want to give us a NKJV to go along with these? :-D We have the old KJV, 
but I find it difficult to enjoy reading.
785.37WRKSYS::CAMUSOalphabitsThu Sep 07 1995 16:4330
        As a matter of faith, I believe that the Textus Receptus is the
        most reliable, in spite of not being the oldest available, of the
        manuscripts.  

        As for renderings in English, it's KJV (AV) for me and my family. 
        I believe it is the word of God. It is a religious issue with me, a
        matter of personal conviction.  

        We have no problems reading it.  My six year old can read,
        memorize, recite, and understand it.  It has no copyright. No man
        or group of men claims to own it or gets royalties for the
        translation.  From my observation, those whose walks I admire in
        their quest for holiness are also AV-only.

        I believe that it was not only authorized by a king, but that it
        was authorized by THE King.  This is a matter of faith. 
        Scholarship and "criticism" can be used to show this position as
        "wrong".  Scholarship and criticism are also used to show that the
        universe is billions and billions of years old and that we are an
        accident, a hiccup in the cosmic chaos.

	Satan only had to change one word in God's directive to trick Eve.
	I believe that God is able to preserve His Word in precisely the
	way He intends it to be rendered, and that that rendering in
	English is the AV.  

	Your Elizabethan brother,
		Tony
	
785.38I'm tired of translation warsCPCOD::JOHNSONA rare blue and gold afternoonThu Sep 07 1995 17:337
  What I said was that I found it difficult to enjoy reading, not 
  necessarily difficult to read :-).

  Each to his own I guess, someday, I hope to hear and understand
  the Scriptures from Yeshua's mouth directly.

  Leslie
785.39PAULKM::WEISSFor I am determined to know nothing, except...Thu Sep 07 1995 17:386
>  Each to his own I guess, someday, I hope to hear and understand
>  the Scriptures from Yeshua's mouth directly.

YES!  Amen to that!

Paul
785.40WRKSYS::CAMUSOalphabitsThu Sep 07 1995 17:5126
RE: <<< Note 785.38 by CPCOD::JOHNSON "A rare blue and gold afternoon" >>>

> I'm tired of translation wars

	They are indeed tiresome and easily degenerate to straining at
	gnats.  It is a matter of personal conviction.  

>  What I said was that I found it difficult to enjoy reading, not 
>  necessarily difficult to read :-).

	Where's your flair for Shakespearean drama?  =8-)
        We read it out loud and "get into it."  

>  Each to his own I guess, someday, I hope to hear and understand
>  the Scriptures from Yeshua's mouth directly.

	A big AMEN to that! 

	Titus 3:9
                But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and
                contentions, and strivings about the law; for they are
                unprofitable and vain.

	1st Timothy 1:8
		But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully;
	
785.41JULIET::MORALES_NASweet Spirit's Gentle BreezeThu Sep 07 1995 19:163
    Amen Tony!
    
    I couldn't agree more. :-)
785.42BBQ::WOODWARDC...but words can break my heartThu Sep 07 1995 22:3526
    Hi,

    I wasn't trying to start a 'translation war' ;').

    Honest.

    But I am intrigued by the comment about the NIV rendering Heb11:11
    because of a 'more reliable m/s'? The Interlinear I have is a N-A, the
    AV and Darby are from the T-R, I would like to question their
    scholarship on this.

    If there is _one_ m/s that has this text, then I agree, it should
    (probably) appear in a footnote. But to be "promoted" to the main body
    of the text, when a number of other texts (and a larger number of
    translations from those texts) do not include that passage?

    It *seems* to me, that if it is from an 'old' m/s, that perhaps the
    scribe had a certain 'slant' on his theology, and thought that Sarah
    herself could not be attributed with having 'faith', and therefore it
    *must* have been Abraham being talked about in the passage.

    Now, let's get this straight. I am not questioning (now) the
    translations. I wanna know about this text. This m/s that is being used
    provide this verse, can anyone provide some information on it?

    Enquiring minds want to know...
785.43there's manuscript support for bothDYPSS1::DYSERTBarry - Custom Software DevelopmentFri Sep 08 1995 03:1424
785.44dankeBBQ::WOODWARDC...but words can break my heartFri Sep 08 1995 04:4235
    Barry,

    thanks. I have heard of the CB-II papyrus (now that you mentioned its'
    name ;')

>    One reason why the new one has gained favor among (some?) textual
>    critics is because it is the more difficult reading. (One rule of thumb
>    in textual criticism is that the more difficult is to be favored - all
>    other things being equal.) I believe there are a couple of other

    Yes - I understand (and support) this. Which is _why_ I raised the
    question. It seems to me that the rendition that _doesn't_ mention
    Abraham in that verse is the 'more difficult' in the context of the
    flow of thought, than that which includes his name.

    viz.
    
    v8 - "By faith Abraham..."
    v9 - "By faith he [Abraham]..."
    v10 - "For he [Abraham]..."
    v11 - "By faith even Sarah..."  (T-R and others)
    v12 - "And so from this one man [Abraham]..."

    cf.
    v11 - "By faith Abraham..." (CB-II)

>    research on that. Incidentally, I think the TEV (Today's English
>    Version, aka "Good News for Modern Man" (I think)) also reflects the
>    reading given in the new NIV.

    This is meant to be an endorsement??? ;')

    Thanks for your efforts - much appreciated,

    Harry
785.45Why is the more difficult preferred?CPCOD::JOHNSONA rare blue and gold afternoonFri Sep 08 1995 14:1710
   Barry,

   In textual criticism, why is the more difficult reading or rendering
   of a passage generally the preferred one?  I haven't studied much in
   the area of textual criticism so whatever info you can give in an 
   easily "digestible" format and volume would be appreciated.

   Thanks,

   Leslie
785.46To what does more difficult refer?CPCOD::JOHNSONA rare blue and gold afternoonFri Sep 08 1995 14:2010
   Hi Again Barry,

   I have a follow-on question prompted by Harry's note. What is meant
   by more difficult?  Does it mean more difficult grammatically, or more
   difficult a concept (which could quite subjective to determine?), or
   what exactly?

   Thanks again,

   Leslie
785.47PAULKM::WEISSFor I am determined to know nothing, except...Fri Sep 08 1995 14:2815
Regarding "more difficult:"

My take would be that this refers to more difficult a concept.  The thought
being that given that someone at some time modified the text, it would be a
relatively rare occurrence that someone would inject a difficult concept into
a text.  There's little reason to do so.  But it is quite understandable that
someone might REMOVE from the text something that they object to, don't
understand, and don't WANT to understand.  We see just exactly that in the
new gender-neutral translation we were talking about this week.  People don't
WANT the Bible to speak in terms of gender, it offends their sensibilities,
so they remove that which offends them.  This textual criticism principle
just says that we're not the first to do this, people have been doing it for
thousands of years.

Paul
785.48"difficult" reading in Heb. 11:11DYPSS1::DYSERTBarry - Custom Software DevelopmentFri Sep 08 1995 15:1631
785.49on "difficulty" and textual criticismDYPSS1::DYSERTBarry - Custom Software DevelopmentFri Sep 08 1995 15:2726
785.50zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzCSC32::KINSELLASat Sep 09 1995 05:307
    
    I wish you all would learn greek and hebrew and stop this 
    debating about translations.  It's grown very wearisome and
    what really is it accomplishing but wearing out everyone's
    next unseen key. :'D
    
    Jilla
785.51BBQ::WOODWARDC...but words can break my heartSat Sep 09 1995 23:441
    ;'p
785.52BBQ::WOODWARDC...but words can break my heartMon Sep 11 1995 01:0731
    Barry,
    
    .48>                        ... (For that matter, I suppose some caution
    .48> should be applied when using anything but the originals ;-)
    
    true ;')
    
    I guess what we are discussing here, when we bring this all back into
    persepective, is something like a difference of *less*than*three*per*
    cent* of the text. And *none* of that 3 percent adversly affects any of
    the central doctrines of Christianity.
    
    Indeed, the majority of that 3% concerns a variant spelling (e.g. in
    some m/s "Prisca" in others "Pricilla" - same person, just a slight
    variant in the spelling of her name), it is only the 'interesting'
    passages where things appear to be markedly different (viz. the passage
    we are looking at here in Hebrews11:11) that are linguistically
    intriguing.
    
    As for Jilla's comment about 'we should all learn Greek and/or Hebrew'
    - true. We should. I admit however, to having little time to learn to
    'read' (in the sense of the way I read English [or 'Murikan even ;')
    ]), but I do fumble my way through the greek text with a good lexicon
    and pen and paper. A good 'Interlinear' helps too ;').
    
    The "problem" here, is that it is the greek itself that we are
    discussing - not just a variant "translation"  (e.g. Heb 4:8 - AV -
    "Jesus", just about every other English translation "Joshua" - keeping
    in mind that the name is the same.)
    
    GBY - H
785.53the A-B-C'sOUTSRC::HEISERwatchman on the wallMon Sep 11 1995 16:4524
    >    I wish you all would learn greek and hebrew and stop this 
    
    Alef	Alpha 
    Beth	Beta
    Gimmel	Gamma
    Dalet	Delta
    Hey		Epsilon
    Vav		Chi
    Zayin	Lambda
    Chet	Sigma
    Tet		Theta
    Yood	Omega...
    Kaf
    Lamed
    Mem
    Noon
    Samech
    Ayin
    Pey
    Tzadik
    Koof
    Reysh
    Sheen
    Tav