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Conference 7.286::fddi

Title:FDDI - The Next Generation
Moderator:NETCAD::STEFANI
Created:Thu Apr 27 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2259
Total number of notes:8590

1341.0. "VOID Frame Network Utilization" by NYOSS1::HERENDEEN (Tom Herendeen @NYO, 352-2936) Tue May 24 1994 14:50

    Hi all-
    
    I'm on site at JP Morgan in New York where they have recently
    implemented 3 FDDI rings, tied together with 2 GIGAswitches.  Things
    are mostly working well (if one discounts minor problems certain TCP/ip
    implementations for MS-DOS) but I have been asked to follow up on the
    amount of traffic that should be caused by VOID Frames.  I'm attaching
    a note from one of the network architects at JPM with his observations
    for network utilization.  I understand that ring purging is only using
    unused utilization, but I guess I don't understand the details well
    enough to articulate it.
    
    In addition to the GIGAswitches, there are DECbridge 620's & 900MX's,
    CISCO AGS+ & 7000's, Synoptics concentrators, plus workstation with
    NIC's from Digital, Madge, NPI and SUN.
    
    Thanks much!
    
    Tom Herendeen
    NY PSC
    
    ComposedDate:  05/23/94 01:54:20 PM
    DeliveryPriority:  N
    DeliveryReport:  B
    Subject:  FDDI Ring Utilization
    SendTo:  Michael Reilly @ JPMORGAN,Robert Gustafson @ JPMORGAN,Tom
    Golway @ JPMORGAN
    CopyTo:  Tom Herendeen @ JPMORGAN
    From:  Chung Szeto
    PostedDate:  05/23/94 02:05:48 PM
    RouteServers:  NYC_MAIL_N19,NYC_MAIL_N24
    RouteTimes:  05/23/94 01:54:20 PM-05/23/94 02:05:53 PM,05/23/94
    01:54:20 PM-05/23/94 02:10:07 PM
    DeliveredDate:  05/23/94 02:10:08 PM
    FromCategories:  (Outgoing Mail)
    Categories:  
    $Revisions:  
    
    Today I used FDDI Sniffer to measure the FDDI ring utilization. 
    According to the sniffer, both FDDI Backbone rings utilization for
    user data is about 4-6%.  But if FDDI sniffer includes DEC void frame,
    the utilization is around 10-12%.  I already talked to Tom H and
    hopefully we will find out the reason for the high overhead of Void
    frame.
    
    Chung
    
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1341.1Try searching the notes file, you will probably find your answer...CSC32::B_GOODWINMCI Mission Critical Support TeamTue May 24 1994 15:022
You should search this notes file for the info you are looking for. There is 
a lot of info regarding your subject.
1341.2KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, B-16504Tue May 24 1994 21:223
See note 972, reply 1 for starters...

	paul
1341.3Please don't make smug repliesNYOSS1::HERENDEENTom Herendeen @NYO, 352-2936Wed May 25 1994 13:5317
    re .1
    
    I don't feel like getting into a bit of name calling but before someone   
    makes a "suggestion" that there are lots of topics relating to void   
    frames in this conference, perhaps he/she should do a DIR/title=void (3   
    entries, 1251.2 was the only thing close) or show keyword/all (one   
    entry under void_frames (1251.2) and see how really few entries there   
    in fact are.
    
    If searching by title or keyword is an inappropriate way to search out
    information, too bad.  I DO NOT HAVE TIME TO READ EACH AND EVERY NOTE
    with titles like "WHY DO WE DO THESE THINGS".  Perhaps people who make
    entries here could spend a little more time to use descriptive titles.
    
    re .2
    
    Paul, thanks for the tip
1341.4Search command can helpSSDEVO::PARRISRAID-5 vs. RAID-1: n+1 << 2n, in $$$Wed May 25 1994 15:2812
>    If searching by title or keyword is an inappropriate way to search out
>    information, too bad.  I DO NOT HAVE TIME TO READ EACH AND EVERY NOTE
>    with titles like "WHY DO WE DO THESE THINGS".

Another technique I use is the VAXnotes SEARCH command.  You could have used:
	Notes> SEARCH "VOID FRAMES"
to get a search started.  Then enter:
	Notes> SEARCH
without an argument to find the next note with that same string.

This is slower than a directory or keyword lookup, but much faster than
scanning notes visually.
1341.5CSC32::B_GOODWINMCI Mission Critical Support TeamWed May 25 1994 16:256
re .3

I wasn't making s smug reply, I was simply stating all you have to do is a 
little research. Not only you don't have time, but other people don't have time
to search through the notesfile for your questions. It was nice of paul that 
he had a pointer to the correct note to give you.
1341.6KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, B-16504Wed May 25 1994 19:116
I added a keyword on the note in question.  Which brings me to a lesson
learned: it's a good idea to put a keyword on when you write a note that
has a detailed explanation of something and is likely to be useful for
reference much later.

	paul
1341.7And the Ring Purger paper says...NYOSS1::HERENDEENTom Herendeen @NYO, 352-2936Thu May 26 1994 14:5424
    In order to understand the utilization issue at JP Morgan, I have been
    reading an article by Henry Yang and KK Ramakrishman of Digital titled
    "A Ring Purger for the FDDI Token Ring" (published 90 or 91, I have a
    very dog-earred copy" with no publication information) and it states: 
    "In the worst case, with the minimum value of TTRT and the value of D
    -> 0, the percentage loss in the maximum available bandwidth of 0.22%. 
    For a typical ring, with 20 stations, and a 4 millisecond TTRT, the
    reduction in the maximum available bandwidth is of the order of
    0.135%".
    
    Since Chung Szeto is seeing a utilization increase of 6 to 8% with a
    Network General Sniffer; I need to ask two things:
    
    Are we implementing Ring purging in the DB900's and the GIGAswitch the
    same way we did for the DB620's (in other words according to the
    paper)? or do we have a problem here?  (I'm trying to get hold of
    someone in GS engineering and the DB900 group who could clarify this,
    Anil Rijsinghani is pretty confident that we have done things properly).
    
    Is the sniffer broken?   (I read that tekalec has problems too)
    
    Have a good weekend!
    
    Tom Herendeen
1341.8Ring Utilization from voidsQUIVER::PARISEAULuc PariseauThu May 26 1994 16:468
	First, all DEC FDDI products use the same Ring Purger.

	Second, 6-8% used by voids DOESN'T mean that you have only 92-94%
	left for non-void frames.  As the amount of "real" (non-void) traffic
	increases, the number of void frames will decrease.

	Luc
1341.9KONING::KONINGPaul Koning, B-16504Thu May 26 1994 21:0077
1341.10Thanks!NYOSS1::HERENDEENTom Herendeen @NYO, 352-2936Thu Jun 02 1994 15:517
    Paul-
    Thanks for the EXCELLENT synopsis!  and for your time too!
    
    The pointer to the original doc is appreciated too, my copy has several
    unreadable sections.
    
    Tom H.