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Conference 7.286::dcu

Title:DCU
Notice:1996 BoD Election results in 1004
Moderator:CPEEDY::BRADLEY
Created:Sat Feb 07 1987
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1041
Total number of notes:18759

517.0. "DCU Bylaws - January, 1992" by SLOAN::HOM () Wed Apr 01 1992 19:02

The next reply is a scanned copy of the DCU Bylaws. Conversion to ASCII 
text was made using Wordscan. As a result, there are errors in the
document due to the character recognition algorithms.

No attempts were made to change/edit the document in anyway.

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517.1DCU BylawsMADCAP::HOMWed Apr 01 1992 19:211310
				BYLAWS


	     Federal Credit Union, Charter No- 23521

    (A corporation chartered under the la,, of the United States)



		     Axticle 1-	 Name - Purposes

     Section  1.  The name of this credit union is as stated in
 section 1 of the charter (approved organization certificate) of
 this credit union.

     Section  2.  The purpose of this credit union is to promote
 thrift among its members by affording	them  an  opportunity  to
 accumulate their savings, and to create for  them  a  source  of
 credit for provident or productive purposes.


	    Article ii.	   Qualifications for membership

     Section  1.  The field of membership of this credit union is
 limited to that stated in section 5 of its charter.

     Section  2.  Applications for membership from  persons  eligible
 to membership under section 5 of the charter shall be signed by
 the applicant on forms approved by the board.	   Upon approval of
 such an application by a majority of the directors or a majority
 of the members of a duly authorized executive committee or by a
 membership officer and upon his/her subscription to at least one
 share of this credit union and the payment of the initial
 installment thereon, and the payment of a uniform  entrance  fee  if
 required by the board, the applicant is admitted to membership.
 If a membership application is denied, the  reasons  therefor	shall
 be furnished in writing to the person whose application is
 denied, upon written request.

     Section  3.  A number shall be assigned to each member as a
 means of identifying his account with the credit union-

     Section  4-  A member who withdraws all of his shareholdings
 thereby ceases to be a member-	  The board may by resolution
 require persons readmitted to me@ership to pay another entrance
 fee-

     Section  5.  The membership of members who are no longe,
 within the field of membership on the day this	 bylaw	is  effective
 or thereafter, is terminated immediately:   Provided	  however
 That the board may resolve that such enbers may retain
 me@ership if  they  meet  ce,t,in  ,a,o,abl,  minimum	standards
 established by the board.


		   A-rticle III.  Sha@es of Members


     Section   1-  The par value of each share shall be $5.00-
  Subscriptions to shares are payable at the  time  of	subscription,
  or in installments of at least $1 per month.

     Section   2.  The maximum amount of shares which  may  be	held  by
  any one member shall be established from time to time by
  resolution of the board.

     Section   3.  The shareholdings of a member who fails to
  complete payment of one share within 6 months of his/her
  admission to membership, or of a  member  who	 reduces  his/her  share
  balance below $5 and does not increase the  balance  to  at  least  $5
  within 6 months of the reduction may be  absorbed  by	 a  late  charge
  upon authorization of the board.

      Section  4.  Shares may be transferred only  from	 one  member  to
  another, by written instrument in such form as the board may
  prescribe-  Such transfer shall carry	 dividend  credits  with  it.
  The board may re@ire payment of a  fee  not  to  exceed  $1  for  each
  such transfer and, if so required, such  fee	shall  apply  to  all
  transfers.

      Section  5.  money paid in on shares  or	installments  of  shares
  may be withdrawn as provided in these	 bylaws	 or  regulation	 on  any
  day when  payment on shares may be made:   Provided,	 however,   That

      (a)   The board shall have the right,  at	 any  time,  to	 require
	    members to give, in writing, not more than 60 days
	    notice of intention to withdraw the whole  or  any	part  of
	    the amounts so paid in by  them  except  for  those	 amounts
	    paid into share draft accounts-

       (b)  The board may determine that if shares  are	 paid  in  under
	    an accumulated payroll  deduction  plan,  as  prescribed  in
	    the Accounting Manual for  Federal	Credit	Unions,	 they
	    may not be withdrawn until credited to members'
	    accounts.

       (c)  No member may withdraw shareholdings  that	are  pledged  as
	    required security on  loans	 without  the  written	approval
	    of the credit committee or a loan  officer,	 except	 to  the
	    extent that such shares exceed the member's total
	    primary and contingent liability  to  the  credit  union.
	    "Required security" as used in  this  subsection  refers  to
	    shares @hich are in existence at the time the
	    application is made and specifically required to be
	    pledged as security as part	 of  a	secured	 transaction.

       (d)  No member may withdraw any shareholdings below the
	    amount of his/her primary or  contingent  liability	 to  uhe
	    credit union if he/she  is	delinquent  as	a  borrower,  or
	    if borrowers for whom he/she  is  comaker,	endorser,  or
	    guarantor  are  delinquent,	 without  the  written	approval
	    of the credit committee or loan officer; e	   e  t	 that
	    shares issued in an irrevocable  trust  as	provided  iii
	    section 6 of this article are not subject to
	    restrictions upon withdrawal  except  as  stated  in  the
	    trust agreement.


     (e)  The share account of a person whose  membership  is
	  terminated in accordance with article II, section 5, of
	  these bylaws may be continued until the close	 of  the
	  dividend period in which the membership  is  terminat@d,
	  after which it shall be transferred to  an  account
	  payable.  The share account of a deceased member (other
	  than one held in joint tenancy with another member) may
	  be continued until the close of the dividend	period	in
	  which the administration of the deceased's  estate  is
	  completed, but not to exceed a period of  four  years.

     (f)  The board shall have the right, at any time, to impose a
	  fee for excessive share withdrawals from  regular  share
	  accounts.  The number of withdrawals	not  subject  to  a
	  fee and the amount of the fee shall  be  established	by
	  board resolution and shall be subject	 to  regulations
	  applicable to the advertising and  disclosure	 of  terms
	  and conditions on member accounts.

     Section 6.	 Shares may be issued in a revocable or
 irrevocable trust, subject to the following:

     (a), When shares are issued in a revocable trust, the settler
	  inust be a member of this credit union in his/her  own
	  right, and the name of the beneficiary must  be  stated.

     (b)  When shares are issued in an irrevocable  trust,  the
	  settlor or the beneficiary must be a member  of  this
	  credit union in his/her own right, and the name  of  the
	  beneficiary must be stated.	For purposes  of  this
	  section, shares issued pursuant to a	pension	 plan
	  authorized by the rules and regulations shall be treated
	  as an irrevocable trust unless  otherwise  indicated	in
	  the rules and regulations.

     (c)  Trust accounts established prior to the  effective  date
	  of this section shall not be	affected.  Trusts  may	be
	  established pursuant to this section,	 provided  such
	  trusts, their terms and conditions are  in  accordance
	  with the laws of this jurisdiction-


	   Article IV.	Receipting for money - Passbooks

     Section 1. Money paid in or paid out on  account  of  shares,
 loans, interest, entrance and transfer fees, or late  cliarge@
 shall be evidenced by an appropriate voucher or receipt  or  by
 entries in a member's passbook which shall also  identify  the
 person acting on behalf of this credit union.	The member's
 official permanent record for all transaction, h,il b, the
 entries in the passbook or a statement of acco,nt h,n S,cf,
 plan is used as prescribed in the Accounting Manual  for  Federal
 Credit Unions.


  Section 2.   If a passbook is lost or	 stolen,  immediate  notice  of
  such fact shall be given to the financial officer, and written
  application shall be made for the payment of	the  amount  due  tile
  member as represented by said passbook or  for  the  issuance	 of  a
  duplicate passbook.	 The board may require the filing of an
  adecluate bonci to inderftnify this credit union against any loss  or
  losses resulting from the issuance of such duplicate passbook.
  The board may also require payment to this credit union of a
  reasonable charge to cover the cost of issuing a duplicate
  passbook.

		    Ax-ticle v-	 Meeting of members

      Section 1.   The annual meeting of the  members  shall  be  held
  within the period authorized in the Act,  in	the  county  in	 which
  the Office of the credit union is located  or	 within	 a  radius  of
  100 miles of such office, at such time and place as the board
  shall determine and announce in the notice thereof.

      Section 2.   At least 75 days before the date of any annual
  meeting or 7 days before the date of	any  special  meeting  of  the
  members, the secretary shall cause  written  notice  thereof	to  be
  handed to each member in person, or mailed to each member at
  his/her address as the same appears on the  records  of  this	 credit
  union.   The written notice for the annual  meeting  will  advise  the
  members of the various voting	 procedures  that  are	available,  the
  deadlines required by each method of @oting, and the date and
  time of the annual meeting.  Any  meeting  of	 the  members,	whether
  annual or special, may be held without prior	notice,	 at  any  place
  or time, if all the members entitled to  vote	 thereat  who  are  not
  present at such meeting shall in writing waive notice thereof,
  before, during, or after the meeting,

  Notice of any special meeting shall  state  the  purpose  for	 which
  it is to be held, and no business other than	that  related  to  this
  purpose shall be transacted at the meeting.


      Section 3- Special meetings of the mernber5 may be  called  by
  the president 0, by the supervisory co=ittee	 as provided  in
  these bylaws, and may be held at any location	 permitted  for	 the
  annual meeting.  A special meeting shall be called by the
  president within 30 days of the receipt of a	written	 request  of
  25 members or 10 percent of the members as of the date of the
  request, whichever number is larger:	provided,  however,  that  a
  request of no more than 5,000 members shall be required  for	such
  meeting.  The notice of such special	meeting	 shall	be  given  as
  provided in Section 2 of this article, A  request  for  a  special
  meeting of the members shall be signed  by  the  members  desiring
  the meeting and it shall set forth the specific purpose or
  purposes for which the meeting is requested.	The  written  request
  for a special meeting shall be presented to the  president.  Also,
  a special meeting may be requested in writing by 25 members  or  5
  percent of the members as of the date of  the	 request,  whichever
  number is larger: provided, however, that the request of  no	more
  than 2,000 members shall be required for such	 a  meeting.  In
  addition to the above requirements for a written request,  such  a
  recluest shall name the members of a written request, such a
  request shall name the members of a five-member committee
  appointed by the petitioners to act for the petitioners  in  a
  manner which will be binding on said	petitioners,  The  president
  shall arrange for the board to meet with  the	 above	co=ittee
  within 10 days after the receipt of the  request;  and  thereafter
  the board and the committee shall meet  as  necessary	 to  resolve
  any problems or issues raised in the petition.  If  agreement	 for
  settlement on any of said problems or issues cannot be reached,  a
  special meeting of the members shall be called by  the  president,
  in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws, within 45	days
  of the date of the last meeting between the board and the
  petitioners' five-member committee.

      Section 4,  The order of business at annual meetings of
  members shall be:

  (a) Ascertain that a quorum is present
  (b) Reading and approval (or correction) of  the  minutes  of	 the
      last meeting
  (c) Report of directors
  (d) Report of the treasurer or the manager
  (e) Report of the credit committee
  (f) Report of the supervisory committee
  (9) Elections
  (h) Unfinished business
  (,) New business
  (j) Adjournment

  The members asse@led at any annual meeting may suspend  the  above
  order of business upon a two-thirds vote of  the  members  present
  at the meeting-

     Section  5-  Except  as  hereinafter  provided,  at  annual  or
 special meetings,  15	me@e,s	h,ll  constitute  a  quorum.  If  no
 quorum is present, an adjournment  may	 be  taken  to	a  date	 not
 fewer than 7 nor more than 14	days  thereafter;  and	the  members
 present at any such adjourned meeting shall  constitute  a  quorum,
 regardless of the  number  of	members	 present-  The	same  notice
 shall be given for  the  adjourned  meeting  as  is  prescribed  in
 section 2 of this article for the  original  meeting,	except	that
 such notice shall be given not fewer than 5 days  previous  to	 the
 date of the meeting as fixed in the adjournment-


		      Article Vi.  Elections


     Section 1. At least 120  days  prior  to  each  annual  meeting
 the president shall appoint a nominating  committee  of  not  fewer
 than three members.  It shall be the duty  of	the  nominating
 committee to nominate at least one member for	each  vacancy,
 including any unexpired  term	vacancy,  for  which  elections	 are
 being held, and to determine that the menlbers nominated  are
 agreeable to the placing of their  names  in  nomination  and	will
 accept office if  elected.  The  nominating  committee	 shall	file
 its nominations with the secretary of the  credit  union  at  least
 90 days prior to  the	annual	meeting,  and  the  secretary  shall
 notify in writing all members eligible to vote	 at  least  75	days
 prior to the annual meeting  that  nominations	 for  vacancies	 may
 also be made by petition signed  by  one  percent  of	the  members
 with a minimum of 20 and a maximum of 500-

 The written notice shall indicate that the  election  will  not  be
 conducted by ballot and there	will  be  no  nominations  from	 the
 floor when there is only  one	nominee	 for  each  position  to  be
 filled.  A  brief  statement  of  qualifications  and	biographical
 data in such form as shall be approved by the	board  of  directors
 will be included for  each  nominee  submitted	 by  the  nominating
 committee with the written notice to  all  eligible  members.	Each
 nominee by petition shall submit a similar statement of
 qualifications	 and  biographical  data  with	the  petition.	 The
 written notice shall state the closing date for receiving
 nominations by petition.  The period for  receiving  nominations  by
 petition shall, in all cases, extend at  least	 30  days  from	 the
 date of the petition requirement and the list	of  nominating
 committee's nominees are mailed to all members.  To  be  effective,
 such nominations shall	 be  accompanied  by  a	 signed	 certificate
 from the nominee or nominees stating that they	 are  agreeablia  to
 nomination and will serve if elected to  office-  Such	 nominations
 shall be filed with the secretary of the credit union at  least  40
 days prior to the annual meeting  and	the  secretary	shall  cause
 such nominations along with those of the  nominating  committee  to
 be posted in a conspicuous place in each  credit  union  office  at
 least 35 days prior to the annual meeting.


       Section	2.  All	 elections  shall  be  determined  by  plurality
   vote and shall be by mail ballot  except  where  there  is  only  one
   nominee for each position to be filled.	Nominations shall  not	be
   made from the floor	unless	sufficient  nominations	 have  not  been
   made by the nominating  committee  or  by  petition	to  provide  for
   one nominee for each position  to  be  filled  or  circumstances
   prevent the candidacy of the one nominee  for  a  position  to  be
   filled.   Only those positions without  a  nominee  shall  be  subject
   to nominations from the floor-    In the event  nominations	from  the
   floor, when permitted herein, result in  more  than	one  nominee  for
   a position to be filled,  and  when	nominations  have  been	 closed,
   tellers shall be appointed by  the  president,  ballots  shall  be
   distributed, the vote shall be taken	 and  tallied  by  the	tellers,
   and the results announced.	  When only one member	is  nominated  for
   each position to be filled, the  chair  may	take  a	 voice	vote  or
   declare each nominee elected by  general  consent  or  acclamation  at
   the annual meeting.

       Section 3.  DELETED

       Section	4.  No member shall be entitled to  vote  by  proxy,  but
   a member other than a  natural  person  may	vote  through  an  agent
   designated in writing for the purpose.     A	 trustee,  or  other
   person acting in a  representative  capacity,  shall	 not,  as  such,
   be entitled to vote.

       Section	5.  Irrespective of the number of  shares  held	 by  him,
   no member shall have more than one vote.

       Section	6.  The names and addresses of	members	 of  the  board,
   executive officers, executive  committee,  and  members  of	the
   credit and supervisory committees  shall  be	 forwarded  to	the
   Administration in accordance with the  Act  and  regulations	 in  such
   manner as may be required by said Administration.

       Section	7.  The board may  establish  by  resolution  a	 minimum
   age, not greater than 16 years of  age,  as	a  qualification  for
   eligibility to vote at meetings of the  members  and	 a  minimum  age,
   not greater than 18 years of age, as a clualification to hold
   elective or appointive office, or both.

   Except as provided in  Section  2  of  this	article,  all  elections
   shall be by mail ballot,  subject  to  the  following  conditions:


       Section 8  (a)  The tellers of election shall be
   representatives of a duly  qualified	 and  independent  firm	 or
   association	of  professional  auditors,  arbitrators,  or	election
   tellers, whose appointment  shall  be  subject  to  the  approval  of
   the board of directors.

       (b)  Sufficient nominations having been made by the
   nominating committee or by petition to provide	  more than  one
   nominee for any position  to	 be  filled,  the  secretary  shall,  at
   least 30 days prior to the  annual  meeting,	 cause	printed	 ballots
   to be mailed to all members eligible to vote;

       (c)  The secretary shall cause  the  following  materials  to  be
   mailed to each eligible voter


	  (1)  One ballot, clearly identified as such, on -hich	 the
	       names of the candidates for the board of directors  and
	       the candidates for other separately identified  Offices
	       or committees shall have been printed in order as
	       determined by the draw of lots.	The name of each
	       candidate shall be followed by a brief statement of
	       qualifications and biographical data in such form  as
	       shall be approved by the board of directors

	  (2)  One envelope clearly marked with instructions that  the
	       completed ballot shall be placed therein and the
	       envelope sealed

	  (3)  One identification form to be completed so as to	 include
	       the name, address, signature and credit union  account
	       number of the voter

	  (4)  One mailing envelope in which the voter, pursuant  to
	       instructions provided, shall insert the sealed  ballot
	       envelope and the identification form, and which	shall
	       have been postage prepaid and preaddressed for return  to
	       the tellers of election

	  (5)  When properly designed, one form can be printed	that
	       represents a combined ballot/identification form,  and
	       postage prepaid and preaddressed return envelope;

     (d)  It shall be the duty of the tellers of election to verify,  or
	  cause to be verified, the name of the voter and his/her
	  credit union account number as appearing on the
	  identification form; to place the verified  identification
	  form and the sealed ballot envelope in separate places  of
	  safekeeping pending the count of the vote; in the case of  a
	  questionable or challenged identification form, to retain  the
	  identification form and sealed ballot envelope together  until
	  the verification or challenge has been resolved;

     (e)  Ballots mailed to the tellers of election must be received  by
	  the tellers no later than midnight 5 days prior to the  date
	  of the annual meeting;

     (f)  Voting shall be closed at the midnight deadline specified in
	  subsection (e) hereof and the vote shall be tallied by  the
	  tellers of election.	The result shall be verified  at  the
	  annual meeting and the president shall make public the  result
	  of the vote at the annual meeting-


		      A.rticle Vil-  Board of Directors

       Section	1. The board shall consist of	 7  members, all  of  whom
  shall be members of this credit union.     The-number of  directors  may  be
  changed to an odd number not fewer than 5 no, mor, than 15 by
  resolution of the board.     No reduction in the number  of  directors  may
  be made unless corresponding vacancies exist	as  a  result  of  deaths,
  resignations, expiration of terms of	office,	 or  other  actions  provided
  by these bylaws.    A copy of the resolution of  the	board  covering	 any
  increase or decrease in the number of	 directors  shall  be  filed  with
  the official copy of the bylaws of this credit union.

       Section	2. Regular terms of office for	directors  shall  be  for
  periods of either 2 or 3 years as  the  board	 shall	determine:  Provided,
  however, That all regular terms shall be for	the  same  number  of  years
  and until the election and qualification of successors.	The  regular
  terms shall be so fixed at the beginning,  or	 upon  any  increase  or
  decrease in the number of  directors,	 that  approximately  an  equal
  number of regular terms shall expire at each annual meeting.

       Section	3. Any vacancy on the board, credit committee, or
  supervisory conunittee shall be filled by vote of  a	majority  of  the
  directors then holding  office-  Directors  and  credit  committee  members
  so appointed shall hold office only until  the  next	annual	meeting,  at
  which any unexpired terms shall be filled by	vote  of  the  members,	 and
  until the qualification of their successors.	    Members of the
  supervisory committee so appointed shall  hold  office  until	 the  first
  regular meeting of the board following  the  next  annual  meeting  of
  members at which the regular term  expires  and  until  the  appointment
  and qualification of their successors.

       Section	4. A regular meeting of the board  shall  be  held  each
  month at the time and place fixed by resolution of the board.	       The
  president, or in his/her absence,  the  ranking  vice-president,  may	 call
  a special meeting of the board at any time;  and  shall  do  so  upon
  written request of a majority of  the	 directors  then  holding  office,
  Unless the board prescribes otherwise,  the  president,  or  in  his/her
  absence, the ranking vice-president, shall fix  the  time  and  place	 of
  special meetings.    Notice of all meetings shall  be	 given	in  such
  manner as the board may from time  to	 time  by  resolution  prescribe.

  A regular meeting of the board as described  in  the	above  paragraph  may
  be replaced by a conference telephone	 call  meeting	if  the	 following
  conditions are met-

       (a)  The board must be  sufficiently  geographically  disp6rsed	so
	    that the holding of a  regular  meeting  is	 impracticable;

       (b)  A regular meeting must be convened, at  a  minimum,	 once  each
	    calendar quarter;

       (c)  At least seven days prior to  each	conference  telephone  call
	    meeting, the secretary shall  cause	 the  follo.ing	 information
	    to be distributed to each director-

	    (1)	 Minutes of the previous meeting

	    (2)	 Rep(Drts of officers, standing committees,  or	 of  any
		 special committees


	    (3) Special orders, or matters which have been assigned
		priority

	    (4) A-ny written information on unfinished	business  or  liew
		business that has been given to the secretary by any
		director

      (d)   Minutes of conference telephone call meetings  must	 be  signed
	    by each conferee at the next  regularly  convened  meeting	of
	    the board at which the conferee is present.

      Section  5.  The board shall have the general  direction	and  control
  of the affairs of this credit union and shall be responsible for
  performing all the duties customarily performed by boards of
  directors.   This shall include but not  be  limited	to  the	 following:

      (a)   Directing the affairs of the credit union  in  accordance  with
	    the Act, these bylaws, the rules  and  regulations	and  sound
	    business practices-

      (b)   Establishing programs to achieve the purposes  of  this  credit
	    union as stated in article I, section 2, of these bylaws.

      (c)   Establishing and  supervising a loan  collection  program  and
	    authorizing the chargeoff  of uncollectible loans.

      (d)   Determining that all  persons appointed or elected by this
	    credit union to any	 position requiring the	 receipt,  payment
	    or custody of money or  other property of this  credit  union,
	    or in its custody or  control as collateral or  otherwise,	are
	    properly bonded in accordance with the  Act	 and  regulations.

      (e)   Appointing an odd number of credit committee me@ers as
	    provided in Article IX of these bylaws.

      (f)   Performing such additional acts and exercising such
	    additional powers as may be required or authorized by
	    applicable law and regulations.

      Section 6. A majority of	the  number  of	 directors  (inclusive	of
  any vacancies) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
  business at any meeting thereof; but fewer than  a  quorum  may  adjourn
  from time to ti-e until a quorum is in attendance.

      Section  7.  If a director fails to attend regular  meetings  of	the
  board for three consecutive months, or any four months  in  a:ny  calendar
  year, or otherwise fails to perform any of the  duties  devolving  upori
  him/her as a dir@ctor, his/her office shall be  declared  vacant  by	the
  board and the vacancy filled as herein provided.	The board may  remore
  any executive officer from office for	 failure  to  perform  the  duties
  thereof, after giving the officer reasonable notice  and  opportunity	 t-0
  be   heard.

  If a credit committee mernbe, fails t, attend regular	 meetings  of  Lhe
  credit committee for three consec,tive months,  or  other@ise	 fails	to
  perform any duties devolving upon I)im/her as a credit ccnimiltee
  member, his/he, office shall be declared vacant by t-he  board  and  the
  vacancy filled as herein provided.


       Section 8.  Any member of the s@pervisory committee may be
   suspended by a majority vote of the board of di,,ctors.     The    members
   Of this credit @nion shall decide, at a special  meeting  held  not	feer
   than 7 nor more than 14 days	 after	any  such  suspension,	whether	 the
   suspended committee member shall be	removed	 from  or  restored  to	 the
   supervisory committee.

	  Article VIII,	  Board Officers, Management Officials and
			     Executive Co-ittee

       Section 1,  The board officers of this credit union shall be
   comprised of an executive officer, one or more assistant executive
   officers, a financial officer, and  a  recording  officer,  all  of	whom
   shall be elected by the board and f,,,  their  number-  The	board  shall
   determine the title and rank of  each  board	 officer  and  shall  record
   them in the addendum to this article.    One board officer, the
   Treasurer, may be compensated for ha-s services to  such  extent  as	 may
   be determined by the board-	If more than one assistant executive
   officer is elected, the board shall determine their rank as first
   assistant executive officer, second assistant executive officer,
   etcetera.   The offices of the financial  officer  and  recording  officer
   may be held by the same person.  Unless sooner removed as herein
   provided, the board officers elected at the first meeting  of  the  board
   shall hold office until the first meeting  of  the  board  following	 the
   first annual meeting of the members and until the election and
   qualification of their respective successors.

      Section 2.  Board officers elected at the meeting of the board
   next following the annual meeting of the members,  which  shall  be	held
   not later than 7 day,5 after the annual meeting, shall  hold	 office	 for
   a term of I year and until the election and qualification of their
   respective successors: Provided, hlowever, That  any	 person	 elected  to
   fill a vacancy caused by the death, resignation, or removal of an
   officer shall be elected by the board to serve  for	the  unexpired	term
   of such officer and until his successor is duly elected  and	 cfualified.

      Section 3-  The president shall preside at all meetings of the
   members and at all meetings of the  board,  unless  disqualified  through
   suspension by the supervisory committee.  He/she  shall  countersign	 all
   notes of this credit union and all checks, drafts, and other orders
   for disbursement of its funds unless the board, by resolution, has
   eliminated the requirement of countersigning.  The president shall
   also perform such other duties as customarily  appertain  to	 the  office
   of president or as he/she may be directed to	 perform  by  resolution  of
   the board not inconsistent with the Act and regulations and these
   bylaws-

      Section 4.  The ranking assistant executive officer available
   shall have and exercise all the powers,  authority,	and  duties  of	 the
   executive officer during the absence of the latter or  his  inability  to
   act.


       Section 5.  The financial  officer  shall  manage  this	credit	union
  under the control and direction of  the  board  unless  the  board  has
  appointed a management official to act as general manager.	   Subject t@
  such limitations, controls and delegations  as  may  be  imposed  by	the
  board, the financial officer shall:

       (a)  Have custody of all	 funds,	 securities,  valuable	papers	and
	    other assets of this credit union-

       (b)  Sign all notes of this credit  union,  and	all  checks,  drafts,
	    and other orders for disbursement of its funds.

       (c)  Provide and maintain full and complete  records  of	 all  the
	    assets and liabilities of this  credit  union  in  accordance
	    with forms and procedures prescribed in the Accounting
	    Manual for Federal Credit Unions  or  otherwise  approved  by
	    the Administration.

       (d)  Within  20	 days after the close  of  each	 month,	 prepare  and
	    submit to the board financial statements showing the
	    condition of this credit union as of  the  end  of	the  month-
	    He/she shall promptly post copies of  such	statements  in	a
	    conspicuous place in the office  of	 this  credit  union  where
	    they will remain  until  replaced  by  the	financial  statements
	    for the next succeeding month.

       (e)  Prepare and forward to  the	 Administration	 such  financial  and
	    other reports as the Administration may require.

       (f)  If so authorized by the board and within standards and
	    limitations prescribed by  the  board,  employ  tellers,  clerks,
	    bookkeepers, and other  office  employees,	and  have  the	power
	    to remove such employees-

       (g)  Perform such other duties as  customarily  appertain  to  the
	    office of the financial officer or	as  he	may  be	 directed  to
	    perform by resolution of the  board	 not  inconsistent  with  the
	    Act and regulations and these bylaws-

  The board may employ one or more assistant financial officers, none of
  whom may also hold office  as	 executive  officer  or	 assistant  executive
  officer, and may authorize them,  under  the	direction  of  the  financial
  officer, to perform any of the duties devolving on the financial
  officer, including the  signing  of  checks.	When  designated  by  the
  board, any assistant financial officer may also act as financial
  officer during the temporary absence	of  the	 financial  officer  or	 in
  the event of his temporary inability to act.

       Section 6.   The board may appoint a  management	 official  who	shall
  not be a member of the board and who	shall  be  under  the  direction  and
  control of the board or of the  financial  officer  as  determined  by  Lhe
  board.    The management official may be assigned  any  or  all  of  the
  responsibilities of the financial  officer  described	 in  section  5	 of
  this article.	    The board shall determine the title and  rank  of  eacla
  management official and shall record	them  in  the  addendum	 to  this
  article.

      The board may e,ploy one or more assistant management officials,
  none of whom sh,,Il b, a member of the board.	  The  board  may  authorize
  assistant management officials under the direction of the manageme,,t
  official, to perform any of the duties devolving on the management
  official, including the signing of checks,  When designated by the
  board, any assistant management official may also act as management
  official during the temporary absence of the management  official  or	 in
  the event of his temporary inability to act.

      Section 7.  The board shall employ, fix the compensation, and
  prescribe the duties of such employees as may in the	discretion  of	the
  board be necessary, and have the power to remove such employees,
  unless it has delegated these powers to the treasurer or manager;
  except that neither the board, the treasurer, nor the manager shall
  have the power or the duty to employ, prescribe the duties of, or
  remove any loan officer appointed by the credit committee, or
  necessary clerical and auditing assistance employed or  utilized  by	the
  supervisory committee:  provided, however, that no director or
  committee member may be a paid employee of this credit union for a
  minimum of 2 years from the date the official terminates his/her
  position as a director or committee member unless the employee
  position to be filled exists as the result of a death or disability.

      Section 8. The recording officer	shall  prepare	and  maintain  full
  and correct records of all meetings of the members and of the board,
  which records shall be prepared within 7 days after the respective
  meetings.  The recording officer shall promptly inform the
  Administration in writing of any change in the address of the office
  of this credit union or the location of its principal records.  He
  shall give or cause to be given, in the manner prescribed in these
  bylaws, proper notice of all meetings of the members, and shall
  perform such other duties as he may be directed to perform by
  resolution of the board not inconsistent with	 the  Act  and	regulations
  and these bylaws.

  The board may employ one or more assistant recording	officers,  none	 of
  whom may also hold office as executive officer, assistant executive
  officer, or financial officer, and may  authorize  them  under  direction
  of the recording officer to perform any of the duties	 devolving  on	the
  recording officer.

      Section 9.  The board may appoint an executive committee of not
  fewer than three directors to serve at its pleasure, to act for it
  with respect to specifically delegated functions authorized  by  the	Act
  and regulations.  The board may also authorize such executive
  committee or a membership officer appointed by the board frbm the
  membership other than a board member paid as an  officer,  the  financial
  officer, any assistant to the paid officer of the board or to the
  financial officer or any loan officer, to serve at its pleasure to
  approve applications for membership under such conditions  as	 the  board
  and these byla.s may prescribe.  No executive co=ittee member or
  membership officer may be compensated as such.


	Section 10.    The board may appoint an investment conunittee
   composed of not less than  two,  to	serve  at  its	pleasure  to  have  charge
   of  making  investments  under  rules  and  procedures  established	by   the
   board-   No member  of  the	investment  committee  may  be	compensated  a,,
   such-

	Addendum    The title and  rank	 of  the  board	 officers  and	management
   officials of this credit union are as follows:

	(a)   The executive officer  is	 to  have  the	title  of  CHAIRMAN.
	(b)   The assistant executive  officer	is  to	have  the  title  of
	      VICE CHAIRMAN.
	(C)   The financial officer is	to  have  the  title  of  TR.EASURFR.
	(d)   The recording officer  is	 to  have  the	titl,  of  SECRETARY.
	(e)   The management official is to have the title of PRESIDENT/CEO.
	(f)   The assistant management official is to have the	tie Of



			  Article IX-  Credit ComnLittee


	Section	 1.  The  credit  committee  shall  consist  of	 3  members.	All
   the members	of  the	 credit	 committee  shall  be  members	o!  this  credit
   union,   The number of members  of  the  credit  committee  must  be	 an  odd
   number and may be changed to	 not  fewer  than  3  nor  more	 than  7  by
   resolution of the board.	 No reduction in  the  number  of  members  may	 be
   made	 unless	 corresponding	vacancies  exist  as  a	 result	 of  deaths,
   resignations,  expiration  of  terms	 of  office,  or  other	 actions  provided
   by these bylaws.  A	copy  of  the  resolution  of  the  board  covering  any
   increase  or	 decrease  in  the  nu@er  of  committee  me@ers  shall	 be  filed
   with the official copy of the bylaws of this credit union.

	Section	 2.  Regular  terms  of	 office	 f6r  credit  committee	 members
   shall be for periods	 as  determined	 by  the  board	 and  as  noted	 in  the
   board's minutes-

	Section	 3.  The credit	 committee  shall  choose  from	 their	number	a
   chairman and a secretary,	 The secretary of the committee shall
   prepare and maintain	 full  and  correct  records  of  all  actions	taken  by
   it, and such records	 shall	be  prepared  within  3	 days  after  the  action
   The offices of the  chairman	 and  secretary	 may  be  held	by  the	 same
   person.

	Section	 4.  The credit conunittee  may,  by  majority	vote  of  its
   members, appoint one or more loan offi  ...	s  to  serve  at  its  pleasure,
   and delegate to  him/her  or	 them  the  power  to  approve	application  for
   loans or lines of credit, share withdrawals, releases and
   substitutions  of  security,	 within	 limits	 specified  by	 the   committee
   and within limits of applicable law and regulations.		 Not  more   than
   one member of the committee may be appointed as a loan officer.	     Eacti
   loan officer shall furnish to the committee a record of each
   transaction approved or not approved	 by  him/her  within  7	 dayz;	of  tl)e
   date of the	filing	of  the	 application  or  request,  and	 such  record
   shall become a part of the records of the committee.		 All   applications
   or requests not approved by	a  loan	 officer  shall	 be  acted  upon  by  the
   Committee.	  No individual may  disburse  funds  of  this	credit	union  for
   any application or share withdrawal which he/she has approved as a
   loan officer


    Section 5- The credit committee  shall  hold  such	meetings  as  the
business of this credit	 union	may  require,  and  not	 less  frequently
than once a month.  Notice of such meetings  shall  be	given  to  members
of the committee in such manner as the committee may  from  time  to
time, by resolution, prescribe.

    Section 6.	The  credit  committee	or  loan  officer  shall  inquire
into the character and	financial  condition  of  each	applicant  for	a
loan or line of credit and his/her sureties, if	 any,  to  ascertain
their ability to repay fully and promptly  the	obligations  incurred  by
them and to determine whether the loan or  line	 of  credit  will  be  of
probable benefit to the borrower.  The credit committee and its
appointed loan officers shall endeavor diligently  to  assist  applicants
in solving their financial problems.

    Section 7.	No loan or line of credit shall be made unless
approved by the committee or a loan officer in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.

    Section B. Subject to  the	limits	imposed	 by  applicable	 law  and
regulations, these bylaws, and the general policies  of	 the  board,  the
credit committee, or a loan officer,  shall  determine	the  security  if
any required for  each	application  and  the  terms  of  repayment.  The
security furnished shall be adequate in quality	 and  character	 and
consistent with sound lending practices.  When	funds  are  not	 available
to make all the loans and lines of credit for which there are
applications, preference shall be given, in all	 cases,	 to  the  smaller
applications if the need and credit factors are nearly e@al.


		  Axticle X.  Supervisory Committee

    Section 1. The  supervisory	 committee  shall  be  appointed  by  the
board from among the members of this credit union, one	of  whom  may  be
a director other than the financial officer.  The board shall
determine the number of mefflbers on the committee, which  shall  not  be
fewer than 3 nor more than the	maximum	 number	 permitted  by	the  Act.
No member of the credit committee or any employee of  this  credit  union
may be appointed to the committee.  Regular  terms  of	committee  members
shall be for periods of 1, 2, or 3 years as the	 board	shall  determine:
Provided, however, That all regular terms shall be for	the  same  number
of years and until  the	 appointment  and  qualification  of  successors-
The regular terms shall expire	at  the	 first	regular	 meeting  of  the
board following each annual meeting.

    Section 2-	The  supervisory  committee  members  shall  choose  from
among their number a chairman and  a  secretary.  The  secretary  of  the
supervisory committee  shall  prepare,	maintain,  and	have  custody  of
full and correct records of all actions taken by it,	The  offices   of
chairman and secretary may be held by the same person.

    Section 3-	 The supervisory conunittee shall make, or  cause  to  be
made, such audits, and to prepare and submit  such  written  reports,  as
are required by the Act and regulations.  The conunittee  may  employ  and
use such clerical and auditing assistance as may  be  required	to  carry
out its responsibilities prescribed by	this  article,	and  may  request
the board to provide compensation  for	such  assistance.  It  shall
prepare and forward to the Administration such	reports	 as  may  be
required.


    Section 4- The supervisory committee shall, from time  to  time  and
not less frequently than as recluired by the Act and regulations,  cause
the passbooks and accounts of all members to be verified  with	the
records of the financial officer.  The committee  shall	 maintain  a
record of such verification.

    Section 5.	By unanimous vote, the supervisory committee may
suspend, until the next meeting of the members, any director,
executive officer or member of the credit committee.  Prior  to	 such
suspension the supervisory committee shall notify the official of  the
proposed suspension action and within 7 days after said notice	give
the official the opportunity to meet with the supervisory  committee  to
be heard.  In the event	 of  any such suspension, the supervisory
committee shall call a	special meeting of the members to act  on  said
suspension which meeting  shall be held not fewer than 7 nor more  than
14 days after such suspension.	The chairman of the  committee	shall
act as chairman of the	meeting unless the members select another
person to act as chairman.

    Section 6.	By  affirmative vote of a majority of its members,  the
supervisory committee may  call a special meeting of the members  to
consider any violation of the provisions of the Act, the  regulations,
or of the charter or bylaws of this credit union, or to	 consider  any
practice of this credit union which the committee deems to  be	unsafe
or unauthorized.  The supervisory committee chairman  shall  give  notice
to the board of directors prior to the calling of the special  meeting
of the members.	 Upon receipt of such notice the  board	 shall	arrange
to meet with the supervisory committee prior to or at the  next	 regular
board meeting to discuss the matters of concern.  If  agreement	 for
settlement on any of the matters of concern cannot be reached,	the
supervisory committee may proceed with the calling of  the  special
meeting of the members.

		  Article XI.  Organization Meeting

    Section 1. At the time application is made for  a  Federal	credit
union charter, the subscribers to the organization  certificate	 shall
meet for the purpose of electing a board of directors.	Failure	 to
commence operations within 60 days following receipt of	 the  approved
organization certificate (charter) shall be cause for revocation  of
the charter unless a request for an extension of time has been
submitted to and approved by the Regional Director.

    Section 2. The subscribers shall elect a chairman  and  a  secretary
for the meeting.  The subscribers shall then elect from	 their	number,
or from those eligible to become members of this credit union,	a  board
of directors to hold office until the first annual meeting  of	the
members and until the election and qualification of  their  respective
successors- If not already a member, every person elected  under  this
section or appointed under Section 3 of this article, must  qualify
within 30 clays by becoming a member.  If any person elected as a
director or appointed as a credit or supervisory committee  member  does
not qualify as a member within 30 days of such an election or
appointment, his office shall automatically become vacant and  shall  be
filled by the board,


       Section	 3. Promptly following the elections held under the
   provisions of section 2 f  thi,  article,  the  board  shall	 meet  and
   elect the executive officers who shall  hold	 office	 until	the  first
   -eeting of the board of  directors  following  the  first  annual  meeting
   of the MeMbers and until the election and qualification of their
   respective successors,    The board shall also appoint at  this  meeting  a
   supervisory committee as provided  in  article  X,  section	1,  of	these
   bylaws.    The members so appointed	shall  hold  office  until  the	 first
   regular meeting of the board f,llo@ing the  first  annual  meeting  of  the
   members and until the appointment and qualification of their
   respective successors@


	      Article Xjj_  Loans and Lines of Credit to Members

       Section	 1. Loans to individuals  shall	 be  made  only	 to  members,
   and shall be made for  provident  or	 productive  purposes  in  accordance
   with applicable law and regulations.	    Loans to a	member	other  than  a
   natural person shall not be in e,ce,,  of  its  shareholdings  in  this
   credit union, unless the l,an is m,de  jointly  to  one  or	more  natural
   person   members nd a business organization in  which  they	have  majority
   interest,  or  if the nonnatural person is  an  asscciation,	 the  loan  is
   made	 jointly  to a majority of  the	 members  of  the  association	,d  t,
   the	 association in its own right,

       Section	 2. Within  the	 limitations  prescribed  by  applicable  law
   and regulations, the board shall fi.,  fr,,	tim,  to  time	the  interest
   rates  on  loans, the rate of intereat refund, if any,  to  be  made	 to
   me-hers, the maximum maturities  and	 terms	of  payment  or	 amortization
   of loans to members, the security, and the  maximum	amount	which  may  be
   loaned.   When, by actic>n of the  board,  the  interest  rates  on	future
   loans are reduced, similar actio, may be  taken  with  regard  to  interest
   rates on unpaid balances of exi,ti,,g l,a,,-

       Section	 3. Lines of credit may be extended to me@ers in
   accordance with applicable law and regulations,     The  board  shall  fix
   from time to time the interest  rates,  the	maximum	 maturity,  terms  of
   payment or amortization,  the  security,  and  the  maximum	amount	which
   may be loaned under a line of credit agreement within the limitations
   prescribed by applicable law and regulations.

       Section	 4. The aggregate amount of loans  and	lines  of  credit  to
   any one member and the terms and conditic>ns of such loans  anci  lines  of
   credit shall not exceed the limits  permitted  by  applicable  law  and
   regulations-

       Section	 5- A-ny loan or line of credit made to a director or
   member of the credit or  supervisory	 committee  shall  be  in  compliance
   with the Act and regulations.     Directors or members  of  the  credit  or
   supervisory committee may  act  as  comaker,	 endorser  or  guarantor  for
   borrowers from this credit union, subject to	 the  provisions  of  the  Act
   and	 regulations-

       Section	 6. A borrower may repay  his/her  loan	 prior	to  maturity,
   i.n whole or in part, on any business day @ithout penalty.

       Section 7. Applications for loans or  lines  of	credit	shall  be  on
   forms prepared and turnished by the credit  committee  and  shall  in  each
   case set forth the security, if any, and such  other	 data  as  may	be
   required by the committee or by applicable law and regulations


     Section 8.	 Any member hose loan is delinquent  may  be  required	t,,
 pay a late charge as determined by the board of directors.

			 Axticle XIII.	Reserve5

     Section 1.	 All amounts as required by the Act and regulations,
 shall be set aside as a regular  reserve:  Provided,  ho-ever,	 That  whe@
 the regular reserve thus established shall  each the minimum balance
 required by the Act and regulations, no  further  transfers  shall  be
 required except up to such amounts permitted by law and as may be
 needed to maintain such minimum balance.  Amounts  in	excess	of  the
 above requirements may be transferred to the regular reserve by
 authorization of the board.  The regular reserve shall be used only
 for losses as authorized by applicable law and regulations.

     Section 2.	 In addition to the regular reserve, special reserves
 to protect the interests of members shall  be	established  in	 accordance
 with the Act and regulations.	The board may also authorize the
 establishment of any additional reserves  which  it  deems  necessary-


			Article XIV.  Dividends

     Section 1.	 The board shall establish  dividend  periods  and  declare
 di@idencis as permitted by the Act and applicable regulations.

     Sectism 2- No dividend shall be declared or paid  aL  a  rate  ill
 excess of ttie maximum dividend rates set forth in regulations.

     Section 3.	 Dividends shall be paid on all funds in a share
 account once a fully paid share of $5.00 has been purchased.


	    Article XV.	  Deposit and Disbursement of Funds -
			  Investments and Borrowing

     Section 1.	 All funds of this credit union, except for petty cash
 and cash change funds authorized by section 3 of this article, shall
 be deposited in such qualified depository or depositories from among
 those authorized by applicable la- and regulations as the board may
 from time to time by resolution designate; and shall be so deposited
 not later than the second banking day after their receipt:  Pro@ided,
 ho@ever, That receipts in the aggregate of $300 or less  may  be  held	 as
 long as I eek before they are deposited.


      Section 2- All disbursements of funds of this credit  union  shall
  be made by checks or other written instruments signed by the	financial
  officer, chief management official, assistant financial officer, 0,
  assistant management official, and countersigned by the executive
  officer, or in his absence or inability to serve, by the ranking
  assistant executive officer: Provided, however, That the board  may  by
  resolution eliminate the requirement of countersigning: A-nd	Provided
  further, That the board may by resolution determine that  disbursem@nts
  may be made in cash in accordance with procedures prescribed in the
  Accounting manual for Federal Credit Unions or otherwise approved by
  the Administration.

      Section 3.  A cash fund may be amthorized by the board by
  resolution for the purpose Of making change, and for such other
  purposes as prescribed in the Accounting Manual for Federal Credit
  Unions-

  The board may authorize by resolution the establishment of a petty
  cash fund for postage, and for defraying other expense items in
  amounts of less than $50.00.

      Section 4. The funds of this credit union shall be  invested  only
  as authorized by applicable law and regulations.

      Section 5.  The board may authorize borrowing and discounting
  operations on behalf of this credit union within the limitations
  prescribed by applicable law and regulations.


		  Article XVI-	Expulsion and withd-ra.al

      Section 1.  A member may be expelled only in the manner provided
  by the Act.  Expulsion or withdrawal shall not operate to relieve a
  member of any liability to this credit union- All amounts paid  in  on
  shares by expelled or withdrawing members, prior to their expulsion  or
  withdrawal, shall be paid to them in the order of their withdrawal  or
  expulsion, but only as funds become available and only after	deducting
  therefrom any amounts due from such members to this credit union.


			  Axticle XVII.	 Minors

      Section 1.  Shares may be issued in the name of a minor.


		       Article XVIII.  Definitions

      Section 1-  When used in these bylaws the terms

      (a) "Act" means the Federal Credit Union Act, as amended.

      (b) "Administration" means the National Credit Unon
	   Administration.

      (c)  "BOard" means Board of Directors of the Federal Credit Union.

      ((i) "NCUA Board" means the Board of the	National  Credit  Union
	   .AcLministration.

      (e)  "Regulation" or "regulations" means	rules  and  regulations
	   issued by the NCUA Board of the National Credit U,io,
	   Administration.

      (f) "Applicable law and regulations"  means  the	Federal	 Credit
	   Union Act and rules and  regulations	 issued	 thereunder  or
	   other applicable Federal statutes  and  rules  and  regulations
	   issued thereunder as the context indicates (such as The
	   Higher Education Act of 1965),

      (g) "Net earnings," for a given  period,	means  the  balance
	   remaining afte@ deducting from the gross income of this
	   credit union actually received during such period all
	   expenses paid or payable during such	 period,  and  any  losses
	   sustained therein (as determined by the  board)  for	 which	no
	   specific reserve has been set aside-	 Amounts set aside
	   during such period as a reserve shall not be deemed items of
	   expense.

      (h) "Paid in and unimpaired capital," as of a  given  date,  means
	   the balance of the paid-in share accounts as	 of  such  date,
	   less any losses that may have been  incurred	 for  which  there
	   is nO reserve or which have	not  been  charged  against
	   undivided earnings.

      (-i) "Surplus," as of a given date, means the credit balance Of th,
	   undivided earnings account on such date, after all losses
	   have been provided for and net earnings or  net  losses  have
	   been added thereto or deducted therefrom, as the case may be.
	   Reserves shall not be considered as a part  of  the	surplus.

      (i)  "Share" or "shares" means all classes of shares and share
	   certificates that may be held  in  accordance  with	applicable
	   law and regulations.

      Section 2.   If included in the definition of  the  field	 of
  membership in the organization certificate (charter)	Of  this  credit
  union, the terms or expressions:

      (a)  "Members of their immediate families" includes
								  to a DEC


       (b) "Organi,ations of such persons-, means an organization or
	   Organizations c,mp,sed exclusively of persons who are lithin
	   the field of membership of this credit union.

  Persons retired as pensioners or annuitants means persons retired
  Pensioners or annuitants from the above employer(s) and who reside
  within the operational area of this credit union.


			  Article XIX.	General

      Section 1.  All Power, authority, duties, and functions of the
  members, directors, officers, and employees of this credit union,
  Pursuant to the Provisions of these bylaws, shall be exercised in
  strict conformity with the provisions of applicable law and
  regulations, and of the charter and the bylaws of this credit union-

      Section 2.  The officers, directors, members of committees and
  employees of this credit union shall hold in confidence all
  transactions of this credit union with its members and all information
  respecting their personal affairs, except to the extent deemed
  necessary by the board i, Connection with:

      (a)  The making of loans and extending lines of credit-

      (b)  The collection of loans.

      (c)  The guarantee of me@er share drafts by third parties.

  In accordance with the above, the board of directors may authorize
  participation in:

      (a) A credit repating agency if it has determined that use of
	  such an agency is essential in the making of loans and
	  extending lines 6f credit and that information supplied by
	  the credit union concerning its members will be made
	  available only to legitimate members belonging to that agency
	  and persons who have a legitimate business need for
	  information in connection with a business transaction
	  involving a consumer.

      (b) A consumer reporting agency if it has determined that
	  information supplied by the credit union is essential to the
	  guarantee of member share drafts by that agency.

      Section 3.  Notwithstanding any other provision in thes6 byla-s,
  any director, committee member, or officer of this credit union may be
  removed from office by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
  members present at a special meeting called for the purpose, but only
  after an opportunity has been given him to be heard-


      Section	4- No director, committee member, officer, agent, or
  employee of this credit union shall in any manner, directly or
  indirectly, participate in the deliberation upon or  the  determinati,,@
  of any question affecting his pecuniary interest or the pecuniary
  interest of any corporation, partnership, or	association  (other  than
  this credit union) in which he is directly  or  indirectly  interested.
  In the event of the disqualification of  any	director  respecting  any
  matter presented to the board for deliberation  or  determination,  such
  director shall withdraw from such deliberation  or  determination;  and
  in such event the remaining qualified directors present at the
  meeting, if constituting a quorum with  the  disqualified  director  or
  directors, may exercise with respect to this matter,	by  majority  vote,
  all the powers of the board,	 In the event of the  discpalification	of
  any member of the credit committee or the  supervisory  committee,  such
  committee member shall withdraw from such deliberation or
  determination.

      Section	5. Copies of the organization certificate of  this  credit
  union, its bylaws and any amendments thereof, and any special
  authorizations by the Administration shall be preserved in  a	 place	of
  safekeeping,	 Returns of nominations and elections and  proceedings	of
  all regular and special meetings of the members and  directors  shall	 be
  recorded in the minute books of this credit union.	 The minutes of	 the
  meetings of the members, the board, and the committees  shall	 be  signed
  by their respective chairmen or presiding officers and  by  the  persons
  who serve as secretaries of such meetings.

      Section	6. All books of account and other records of  this  credit
  union shall at all times be available to the	directors  and	committee
  members of this credit union.	   The charter and bylas  of  this  credit
  union shall be made available for inspection by any member.

      Section	7. Each member shall keep the credit union  informed  about
  his/her current address.    In the event a member fails to  do  this,	 a
  charge may be made to the member's share account for	the  actual  cost
  of necessary locator service incurred in determining such address:
  provided, however, that such charge shall be made only for amounts
  paid to a person or concern normally engaged in providing such
  service, and shall be made against the account or accounts  of  any  one
  member not more than twice in any 12-month period.	 The aggregate	of
  such charges each 12-month period shall not exceed $5.00.

      Section	8. (a)	"The credit union may elect to indemnify  to  the
  extent authorized by (check one)

	    [V)	 law of the state of   MASSACHUSETTS:
	    1 3	 Model Business Corporation Act:

  the	following individuals for any liability asserted against  them	and
  expenses reasonably incurred by them in  connection  with  judicial  or
  administrative proceedings to which they are or may  become  parties	by
  reason  of  the performance of their official duties (check as
  appropriate).

		 current officials
		 former officials
	    [I/	 current employees
	    I	 former employees


       (b) The credit union may purchase and maintain  insurance  on
   behalf of the i,,,Jividuals indicated in (a) above against any liability
   asserted against them and expenses ra,,sonably incurred by them in
   their official capacities and arising out of the performance of their
   Official duties to the extent such insurance is permitted by	 the
   applicable state law or the Mociel Business Corporation Act.

       (c)  The term "Official,- in this bylaw means a person who is a
   member of the board of directors, credit committee, supervisory
   Committee, other volunteer conmittee, (including elected or appointed
   loan officers or menlbership officers), established by the board of
   directors."


     Article )[X.  Operations Following an Attack on the United Stateg

       Section 1.  Iri the event of an attack upon the United States, the
   officers and empic)yees of the credit union shall continue to conduct
   the affairs of the credit union under such guidance from the directors
   as may be available and subject to conformance with any cjovernmental
   directives during the emergency.

       Section 2.  In the event of an attack upon the United States of
   sufficient severity to prevent the conduct and management of	 the
   affairs and business of the credit union by its regularly elected
   directors, officers, and properly constituted committees as
   contemplated by these bylaws, any three available members of the then
   incumbent board of directors shall constitute a quorum of the board of
   directors for the full conduct and management of the affairs	 and
   business of the credit union including the approval of loans if the
   regularly appointed credit committee is not available.  In the event
   of the unavailability at such time of three members of the board, the
   vacancies, in order to provide a quorum of three, shall be filled as
   follows-

       (a) If the regularly elected executive officer or a regularly
	   elected assistant executive officer is not available, the
	   available person who is highest on the succession list for
	   executive officer last authorized by the board of directors
	   shall automatically become an acting director if he is not a
	   member of the board and acting executive officer.

       (b) If the regularly elected financial officer is not available,
	   the available person who is highest on the succession list
	   for financial officer last authorized by the board of
	   directors shall automatically become an acting director if he
	   is not a member of the board and acting financial officer-

       (c) If a third director i5 necessary to make a quorum, he shall
	   be the next highest available person on the succession list
	   for executive officer or upon the exhaustion of such list,
	   the next highest available person on the succession list for
	   financial officer.


   The quorum of the b ... d of directors as regularly constituted or @s
   constituted ab,,e shall appoint additional	 directors  as	necessary   to
   provide for a full board of fi,e e@ers, provided that:	  If there  is
   available an even number  of	 regularly  elected  directors	in  excess  of
   five, the board shall appoint  one  additional  director,  in  which	 case,
   a quorum shall then be a majority  of  the  full  board  thus  constituted.
   Persons selected as provided in this section shall hold office only
   until their successors are elected at the  next  annual  meeting  or	 at  a
   special meeting called for that purpose  and	 until	the  qualification  of
   their successors; provided that the person selected pursuant to
   subsection (a)   shall hold office  as  acting  executive  officer  and  as
   acting director only until  the  regularly  elected	executive  officer  or
   a regularly elected assistant execrative  officer  becomes  available;  and
   that the person selected pursuant to	 subsection  (b)  shall	 hold  offices
   as acting financial officer and as acting director only until the
   regularly elected financial officer becomes available.	This bylaw
   shall be subject to implementation by resolutions by the board of
   directors passed from time to time for that purpose, and any
   provisions of these bylaws (other than this section) and any
   resolutions which are contrary to the provisions  of	 this  section	or  to
   the provisions of any such  implementary  resolutions  shall	 be  suspended
   until a regularly constituted board of directors can be obtained.

       Section 3.   In the event that the office of the credit union
   becomes unusable, as a result of an attack  upon  the  United  States,  the
   credit union shall, if possible, establish temporary substitute
   cluarters.  The office of this credit union shall be established as
   soon as practicable thereafter at  a	 suitable  permanent  location	-ithin
   the limits permitted by the charter of this credit union-


	       A.rt-icle XXI.  Amendments of Bylaws and Charter

      Section 1.   Amendments of these bylaws may be adopted and
   amendments of the charter requested by the affirmative vote of
   two-thirds of the authorized number of members of the board at any
   duly held meeting thereof if the members  of	 the  board  have  been	 given
   prior written notice of said meeting and the notice has contained a
   copy of the proposed amendment or amendments.     No amendment of these
   bylaws or of the charter shall become effective, however, until
   approved in writing by the NCUA Board.

    
517.2No apology from me for being cynicalJUPITR::BOYANThu Apr 02 1992 11:2118
    
        I noticed several significant changes to the Bylaws regarding
    Special Meetings, nomination processes, elections and petition
    gathering proceedures.
    
        And who or whom made those changes?  Did the DCU post the current
    Bylaws or notify the membership?
    
        I would very much support the formation of a DCU members Bill of
    Rights.  Since when do elective represenatives arbitrally execute
    significant changes to such an important document without participation
    or notice to the membership.
    
        To the current sitting members of the BoD:  This is a prime example
    of the many reasons why I am an activist for reform of the DCU.  
    
                                                              Ron Boyan
    
517.3Bill of Rights shouldn't be neededPLOUGH::KINZELMANPaul KinzelmanThu Apr 02 1992 13:2411
The whole point of having a board composed of members is to eliminate
the need for a bill of rights. If the result of this election is that you have
a board willing (for a change) to force DCU to communicate with members and be
responsive to their needs, there will be no need for a bill of rights.
If folks are elected that don't result in a change in the attitude
of DCU's management, doing a bill of rights will be useless because DCU
will ignore them.

I think the level of communications we have seen from each candidate up
to now (myself included) is a good indication of the kind and amount of
communications you can expect from that candidate should s/he win.
517.4No Bill of Rights, No TrustJUPITR::BOYANThu Apr 02 1992 14:2414
    re.3
    
       I disagree.  We may rightly assume that the next Board elected
    shall be responsive to and communicate with the membership.  But
    what about the next Board and those to follow?  We cannot make any
    assumptions.  We do have a continueing set of laws and changes  to 
    them in our nation.  To ensure fairness in the future enactment and
    changes to law, our Founding Fathers provided a Bill of Rights upfront.
    
       I'll not have faith in any future elected official of DCU to
    "do the right thing".  And after all, the present sitting Board
    think they are doing so as we speak.
    
                                                Ron
517.5OKPLOUGH::KINZELMANPaul KinzelmanThu Apr 02 1992 14:363
True - if were on the board, I'd certainly support somebody coming up with
a bill of rights, tho I'm not sure how to make it legally binding. Also,
requiring bylaw changes to be voted on by the members should help.
517.6TOMK::KRUPINSKII'm voting for 'REAL CHOICES' candidates in the DEFCU electionThu Apr 02 1992 14:438
	A shareholder Bill of Rights would serve as a foundation of the
	philosophy of the credit union. They could be made part of the 
	By-laws. But mostly, they would serve as a standard of what
	the membership expects from the credit union, a standard to 
	which the credit union directorship should be held when considering
	future elections.

				Tom_K
517.7AOSG::GILLETTPetition candidate for DCU BoDThu Apr 02 1992 14:518
In a way, it's sad that a Shareholder's Bill of Rights is
necessary.  But, clearly, it is something that is needed 
under the current conditions.  Shareholders need evidence,
actions, and changes that give them reason to place their
trust in the Board.  A Shareholder's Bill of Rights is the
perfect place to begin working to restore trust and confidence.

./chris
517.8A written vision statement -- not a bad idea11SRUS::SCONCEBill SconceThu Apr 02 1992 16:0356
Probably true.  If a wholly fresh board is elected this time, the leadership
of DCU will be the most membership-oriented it has ever been.  And agruably,
the most membership-oriented it will ever be.  (Not suggesting anything
sinister here -- it's just that this election has raised everyone's
consciousness in a way that's not likely to be repeated;  this is a magic
moment.)

If carrying on this digression for another moment is permissible,...

I was looking through my early DCU files last night.  (It was a little
nostalgic to find my cancelled Workers' Credit Union account books, from when
I moved all my money into the then-new Digital Employees' Credit Union in
March 1981.)

Among other things, I also found this:


   DCU checking    "...INDUSTRY EXPERTS CAUTION THAT THE PRESENT TREND TOWARD
   account         HIGHER AND HIGHER SERVICES CHARGES [sic] IS NOT OVER."
   resists new     This quote is from a U.S. News & World Report article on
   trends          the rising costs of maintaining a checking account.  Many
                   institutions charge customers a monthly fee for checking
                   services, others charge if the account falls below a
                   'minimum' balance, some even charge customers for deposits
                   and withdrawals.

                   DCU is not going along with these trends!  We still offer
                   our high quality products without monthly service fees.
                   In fact, most of our services come with no fees at all.

                   Recent price increases in network ATM fees and personal
                   check printing fees were absorbed by DCU to keep your
                   costs down.  Our goal is the best service at the lowest
                   price.  Applications for a DCU checking account are
                   available at all branch offices.


Well... yes.  "That was then".  (January 1986 Input/Output.)  Guess it shows
that attitudes are like bylaws -- they evolve without notice.


If you enjoy the nostalgia of bygone attitudes, there was also this:


   DCU Dividends   DCU calculates dividends on the five dollar share method.
                   A share of DCU represents $5.00 on deposit.  Every
                   additional five dollars is another share.

                   Dividends are compounded daily at DCU.  The number of five
                   dollar shares is counted and interest is posted to the
                   account accordingly.  The next day, the number of shares
                   is counted again, PLUS the amount earned yesterday, and
                   dividends are calculated on the new total.  By paying
                   interest on interest, DCU gives you a higher return on
                   your investments. [...] The longer a sum of money remains
                   in a DCU account the faster the dividends add up.
517.9From this all things should proceed16BITS::DELBALSOI (spade) my (dog face)Fri Apr 03 1992 01:0512
I support a Members Bill of Rights with one inalienable principle -

    "The By-laws of the DEFCU shall not be altered without ratification
     by the membership at large."

Where "the membership at large" is somehow defined to be other than a
vote by the board which was not exposed to the scrutiny of the membership.
I can't think of anything offhand which can't wait for a vote of confidence
from the membership. Including a change in the special meeting requirements
based on the concerns of "several" out of state members.

-Jack
517.10GUFFAW::GRANSEWICZREAL CHOICES for a real CU!Fri Apr 03 1992 12:3118
    
    RE: .8
    
    Bill, not quite so nostalgic is DCU's April 1991 "Network" brochure 
    that has a 1/3 page writeup on page 3 entitled "With DCU's No Fee
    Checking Account, there's no reason to choose the competition."
    
    First paragraph reads:
    
    "Look around at the competition's checking accounts and you'll find
     minimum balances, monthly service fees and per check charges.  But
     not at DCU."
    
    And to think, a scant 4 months later we were being offered "More
    Choices" in checking and advice to "shop around" by DCU.
    
    I guess nostalgia isn't all it's cracked up to be sometimes.  Here's to
    the future...
517.11keep legal binding things in one locationSSBN1::YANKESFri Apr 03 1992 13:3423
    
    	Re: .9
    
    	I'm not sure if I agree with the need for a Members Bill of Rights
    (I could be talked into either direction, I think), but I do disagree
    with putting things into it that _have_ to be in the by-laws to do the
    intended act.  For example, lets say that "The By-laws of the DEFCU
    shall not be altered without ratification by the membership at large."
    appeared only in the Bill of Rights.  Now, without the same kind of
    protection of the Bill of Rights itself, the Board would have the
    authority to strike that phrase from the BoR and then proceed to change
    the by-laws at will.  If the phrase appears in both documents, subtle
    wording differences can give major headaches.  If the phrase appears in
    both documents with identical wording, then having it redundant in the
    Bill of Rights adds nothing.
    
    	I'd favor the Bill of Rights as being more of a "Here is how DCU
    operates and what you should be able to expect from it" summary
    document that in itself is not legal binding, but contains the pointers
    to the appropriate places in the By-Laws if someone wants to see the
    legally binding wording.
    
    							-craig
517.12re .11RGB::SEILERLarry SeilerFri Apr 03 1992 14:438
I had assumed that the "bill of rights" people are talking about would
really just be a section of the bylaws, just as the US "bill of rights"
is really just a portion of the Constitution (ammendments 1-10, if
memory serves).  I personally wouldn't support anything so important
being anywhere *but* right in the bylaws.  I no longer see any point in
guidelines or interpretations that are not themselves legally binding.

	Larry
517.13WLDBIL::KILGOREDCU -- I'm making REAL CHOICESFri Apr 03 1992 15:014
    
    ...in line with .12, the much-quoted-but-totally-ingored "Election
    Guidelines" should be incorporated into the bylaws.
    
517.14OASS::MDILLSONGeneric Personal NameFri Apr 03 1992 15:174
    I think you guys should not get too crazy with this bylaw stuff.  I
    work with an organization that has a set of bylaws, and everytime these
    bylaws are submitted, they have to be resubmitted to the state that the
    organization is incorporated under.  Bunch'o'hassle.
517.15Not a worrySTAR::BUDADCU Elections - Vote for a change...Fri Apr 03 1992 15:219
    >I think you guys should not get too crazy with this bylaw stuff.  I
    >work with an organization that has a set of bylaws, and everytime these
    >bylaws are submitted, they have to be resubmitted to the state that the
    >organization is incorporated under.  Bunch'o'hassle.
    
    Hmmm.  I have been through this also.  The resubmission is not a
    hassle...  It is simple to do.
    
    	-mark
517.16OASS::MDILLSONGeneric Personal NameFri Apr 03 1992 15:544
    It involved multiple filings through the secretary of state and
    certified copies to the county clerk and others.
    
    If you don't consider this hassle, then I guess that's ok.
517.17BIGSOW::WILLIAMSBryan WilliamsFri Apr 03 1992 16:0018
I would be cautious about making the bylaws too difficult to change. I think
the NCUA has some say over what the bylaws have to say, and I wouldn't want to
be in a position where the NCUA has ordered a certain change (to comply with
a new statute, for example), and the bylaws make it overly difficult or 
expensive to impliment this type of change. I would favor a bylaw that is like
an organization where I sit on the board: a proposed change is introduced and
voted on in regular meeting x, and gets re-voted on the next regular meeting.
They have to be regular meetings, and in certain cases, we put notices in the
newsletter.

Now, if it were a bylaw that it takes votes at two separate regular meetings
(no midnight meetings for example), and notice to the membership must be given
in their statements, the only exception being bylaw changes ordered by the NCUA
which also must be reported to the membership in the statements, I could go 
for that...

FWIW,
Bryan
517.18Reality checkVSSCAD::RITCHIEElaine Kokernak RitchieFri Apr 03 1992 19:154
Excuse me, but our beloved BOD changes the By Laws so frequently, it can't be
very much of a hassle.

Elaine
517.19Meetings are annualPLOUGH::KINZELMANPaul KinzelmanFri Apr 03 1992 20:038
Re: .17
>> two separate regular meetings
That would be over a period of 2 years - meetings are only annual. They
could send out proposed bylaw changes with the annual ballots and folks
could vote on them on the same form for which they now vote for BoDs.

The anti-change bylaw could be instituted with the exception that only
NCUA mandated changes would occur before they could be voted on.
517.20BIGSOW::WILLIAMSBryan WilliamsSat Apr 04 1992 00:158
>>> two separate regular meetings
>That would be over a period of 2 years - meetings are only annual. They
>could send out proposed bylaw changes with the annual ballots and folks
>could vote on them on the same form for which they now vote for BoDs.

Two separate regular monthly meetings of the board. Not the members...

Bryan
517.21Board meeting rule wouldn't helpESBLAB::KINZELMANPaul KinzelmanSat Apr 04 1992 11:175
Re: .20
Two separate monthly board meetings wouldn't do any good because members
wouldn't be able to protest a change that they didn't like. Even if the
board members were open to members (which they aren't now), the members
would have no power to vote or oppose anything.
517.22Wait - what's the purpose of by-laws??LJOHUB::BOYLANHee'm verminous, but hee'm honestMon Apr 06 1992 17:3070
Re: Much of this topic.

Allow me, for a moment, to reflect on the basic purpose of bylaws in
an organization, and the relationship of those bylaws to other important
documents.

The discussion presented in "Robert's Rules of Order" is a good starting
point.  For an organization such as the DEFCU, the starting point is
the Charter, which in this case defines the organization as a legal
entity.  The DEFCU is a corporation, and the Charter is granted by a
government body (which I believe is the federal government; anybody
know off-hand which part?).

The other major document for the DEFCU is the Bylaws.  Bylaws are
SUPPOSED to spell out how the organization is - er, organized, how
responsibilities and authority are delegated by the organization,
the requirements for membership, basic procedures to be followed by
members and officials, how the bylaws and charter may be modified,
and a couple of fascinating topics like "Operations Following an
Attack on the United States" (Article XX, I think).

In the examples presented in "Robert's Rules", the presumption is that
final authority rests with the membership.  Amendments to the bylaws
require that the membership be informed of proposed changes, and the
members must approve any change.  Officials of the organization have
NO authority in making such changes (although, as leaders, they should
clearly take a leadership role in presenting proposed changes to the
membership and, as members, are free to express an opinion on any
changes).

In the case of the DEFCU, however, sole authority for changes to the
bylaws and charter rests with the Board of Directors.  This seems to
be a rather peculiar situation - the Board of Directors has full
authority to redefine the character of the organization and the
powers and responsibilities of the Board, without consulting the
membership.  Their changes are subject to approval by the Board of the
NCUA, but that's the only limit on their power - a power which is
normally reserved, in democratically governed organizations, to the
membership as a whole.

So, where am I going with all this rambling?? :-)

Here's what I would really, really like to see done.  Article XXI of the
Bylaws should read something like:

	Section 1.  Amendments of these Bylaws may be adopted and
	amendments of the Charter requested by the affirmative vote
	of two-thirds of the Members voting either by ballot or in
	an Annual Meeting of the Credit Union if the Members have been
	given written notice of said meeting or vote and the notice has
	contained a copy of the proposed amendment or amendments and if
	a minimum of 20% of the Members return a vote.  No
	amendment of these Bylaws or of the Charter shall become
	effective, however, until approved in writing by the NCUA
	Board.

The DEFCU bylaws already contain the (rather redundant) provision that
all actions of the credit union, and all provisions of the Charter and
Bylaws, are subject to any applicable laws.  As the discussion in
"Robert's Rules" points out, this is a matter of proper form;  it doesn't
matter WHAT the Bylaws say, the law of the land still superceeds any
provisions in the bylaws.

This only leaves the problem of dealing with any changes mandated by
the NCUA.  I assert that, if an amendment with the intent of this
proposal is adopted and accepted by the NCUA, any changes mandated by
the NCUA should be made and approved in the same way as any other
change.

				- - Steve
517.23INDUCE::SHERMANECADSR::Sherman DTN 223-3326Mon Apr 06 1992 17:565
    I like that, though there should be some provision included that allows
    the NCUA or other legal authorities to require "emergency" changes to be 
    implemented with appropriate notification to members.
    
    Steve
517.24SSDEVO::EGGERSAnybody can fly with an engine.Mon Apr 06 1992 18:001
    ... emergency AND TEMPORARY WITH A TIME LIMITATION, I hope.
517.25Nope!LJOHUB::BOYLANHee'm verminous, but hee'm honestMon Apr 06 1992 19:1314
Re: .23 & .24

Nah!  Why should somebody unrelated to the DEFCU have the ability to
redefine the rights of the members?

The basic goal I think you're trying to achieve is already covered.
If the laws change, the new laws take precedence, whatever the
bylaws say (although the bylaws, as a matter of propriety, actually
DO say exactly that!).

What other kinds of changes are you willing to accept being imposed
on you?  My choice is "none"!

				- - Steve
517.26WLDBIL::KILGOREDCU -- I'm making REAL CHOICESMon Apr 06 1992 19:2625
    
    With regard to NCUA-mandated bylaw adjustments...
    
    I hope that the new DEFCU board will take a radically different
    tack on this subject. I have a gnawing suspicion that they will find
    the current DCU board instituted most, if not all, of the changes in
    recent years, and simply asked the NCUA for rubber-stamp approval.
    Given the bureaucratic stance of the NCUA to this point, I can
    attribute little more to that agency. If this is the case, the new board
    should have little trouble instituting a yearly bylaw update process that
    includes membership ratification.
    
    If, on the other hand, it finds that the NCUA truly is firing off
    mamdatory bylaw changes at unpredictable intervals, it should push
    back and demand once yearly NCUA bylaw updates that can be fitted
    into a once yearly credit union bylaw update process.
    
    In any event, the new board should ask the NCUA to work with it to
    include a membership bill of rights into standard credit union bylaws;
    this is one concrete way the NCUA can foster a true credit union
    spirit, if it is really interested in doing so. (If it isn't interested
    in fostering a true credit union spirit, it should stay out of the
    bylaws altogether, and focus on setting financial operating
    requirements instead.)
    
517.27Mode of operation is membership's choice11SRUS::SCONCEBill SconceMon Apr 06 1992 21:5020
NCUA probably does mandate a few bylaw amendments from time to time.
But few, I'll wager.  And none which set the operating tone of the credit
union, I'll wager.

My guess is that if a credit union's field of membership wants their credit
union to operate like a bank, NCUA will stay quietly out of the way.  If
the membership wants their credit union to operate cooperatively, NCUA will
stay quietly out of the way.

Although I've allowed myself an occasional dose of self-pity that NCUA hasn't
ridden in on a white charger, it really does seem that our DEFCU issue is
what kind of Board the shareholders want to have in office, setting policy
and directing their credit union.  That means it's none of NCUA's business
--even to the point of refusing to be drawn into things like Election
Guidelines du jour.  That means it's OUR business.  (As long as the election
count itself is honest, of course.)  I have to wonder if NCUA isn't
disappointed in DEFCU, but disappointed is not the same as being required
to take action.

For NCUA, I mean.  It IS sufficient reason for the membership to vote.
517.2820% too highPLOUGH::KINZELMANPaul KinzelmanTue Apr 07 1992 18:026
Re: .22
I think 20% is too high. Remember that in 1988, only about
10% of the members even voted. I have no idea how elections after this
one will work, but I suspect if DCU goes back to being a credit union,
then people will become complacent again and the voting will go down
again. Getting 20% may be impossible.
517.29RGB::SEILERLarry SeilerTue Apr 07 1992 18:4312
A number of years back, the Association for Computing Machinery changed
(or tried to change) the minimum percentage for bylaws changes to just
10%.  The problem was that it was hard to get even 10% to vote, much less 
the larger minimum percentage they had before.  I don't know how it came
out -- I wasn't a voting member at the time...

However, if a Board is elected that I trust to make bylaw revisions, then
I'm prepared to trust them to figure out a good percentage to use -- and
to explain clearly why they picked whatever they come up with.

	Enjoy,
	Larry