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Conference unifix::sailing

Title:SAILING
Notice:Please read Note 2.* before participating in this conference
Moderator:UNIFIX::BERENS
Created:Wed Jul 01 1992
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2299
Total number of notes:20724

417.0. "Moving the traveler on a 25'" by BPOV09::TMOORE () Wed Oct 08 1986 15:57

I have a problem with my 25 foot sail boat that has
been bothering me ever since I bought the boat.  The
traveler for the boom vang is located on the cockpit
deck, about 4 inches from the companionway (I know,
lousy design).  To release the vang you must pull
straight down, and there is only about 2 inches of
clearance  between clam cleat block and deck.  Needless
to say it jams and is VERY difficult to release (danger
factor).  Another problem is when going in and out of
the companionway while anchored or moored the boom vang
is always in the way. Also the traveler has a small
track causing the boom vang block not to travel freely
(the tendency is to jam either port or starbord). 

Does anyone have any suggestion?

The only solution I have been able to dream up is the
design used on the O'day's.   It has the boom vang
attached to a plate in the back stay (see figure 1).  I
would appreciate comment on the feasibility of doing
this to my present boat.

Idea's I have already ruled out;

a) attach boom vang to stern -- no room there is a
          outboard motor hatch there

b) attach two block one port and one starboard and have
          a "Y" shaped vang -- stern rail and life lines would
          get in the way on a broad reach

c) put traveler over companionway hatch --  expense,
          little room on cabin roof, vang would be to far
          forward (mechanical advantage lose) and would
          restrict movement in and out of the companionway  


Problem with figure 1

As more pressure is applied to the main sail (wind) the
back stay will be tighten (design will act like a ratch
cam).



                \
     block--+    \
            |     \
----------+ v      \
   boom   | \       \  <--- back stay
----------+\ \       \
            \ \       \
  boom       \ \       \
  vang ---->  \ \       \
               \ \       \
                \ \       \
                 \ \       \ 
                  \ \       \                     
                   \ \       \   
                    \ \       \
                     +-+       \ 
        block  --- > | |        \
                     +-+         \
                  !~  |           \
             ~ ~ ~   +---------------+
            !       < 0            0  \
           !         \                 \
 rope --> ~           |                 |
                       \             0  |
                        +---------------+
                                      \
                                       \
                                        \
                                         \
                                          \
         -----------------------------------+ stern
                                 chainplate |       of
                                            |      boat
                                            | 
                                       +-------------+
                                       |             |
                                       |  outboard   |
                                       |   motor     |
                                       |             |
                                                    



    PS: thanks for the help in getting this from the RMS file.
    
    
    Tom
    
    

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
417.1GRAMPS::WCLARKWalt ClarkWed Oct 08 1986 16:5034
    First, I assume you are refering to the main sheet, not boom vang.
    
    Is this a tiller boat, or wheel steered ?  Is the rudder outboard
    with tiller overhanging the transom, or does the rudder hang below
    the cockpit with tiller/wheel thru the cockpit sole.
    
    If the boom is long enough (reaches to somewhere near the aft end
    of the cockpit) you could move the sheet to boom end and traveller
    to aft end of cockpit.  Its not a good idea to have a mainsheet
    attach to the deck way aft of the boom attachment point, it reduces
    the control of the sheeting angle and puts uneven loads on the
    traveller when close hauled.  
    
    As for traveller car sticking under load.  That can be solved with
    a traveller car on rollers with the proper track and traveller
    sheeting. A lot of small boats put a genoa track and sliding car
    in the cockpit and call it a traveller. Only trouble is it doesnt
    travel under load which is where it needs to operate. Take a look
    in some marine hardware catalogs. Does your traveller hardware look
    like the traveller stuff they show, or is it more like the genoa
    track/car systems ?   (Some of the fancy racing hardware will have
    the same roller car systems used for genoa sheeting, but this is
    not the norm yet)
    
    Finally, the cam cleat on most mainsheet systems can be adjusted
    up and down to permit selection of lock angle and release angle.
    I found on my last boat (which had the mainsheet attached to an
    eye in the cockpit sole when I bought it) it was easy to release
    the sheet if I stepped on the line leaving the cleat to release
    it. I eventually moved the attachment point to the aft end of the
    cockpit above the tiller/rudder post.   

    Walt

417.2another ideaPULSAR::BERENSAlan BerensThu Oct 09 1986 11:4816
To get more clearance between the mainsheet cam (clam?) cleat, you could 
take a short length of 3/16 7x7 wire and nicopress an eye in each end 
perhaps 6" apart. Make the first eye around the strap on the traveller 
to which the mainsheet block was attached and the second eye around the 
attachment eye on the mainsheet block. Now you should (cheaply) have 
ample clearance for releasing the mainsheet. If you use vinyl coated wire, 
it will look ok too. 

I wouldn't attach the mainsheet block to the backstay. Every time the 
block loads and unloads, you will bend (slightly) the backstay. Sooner 
or later you are likely to start breaking the strands of the backstay at 
the turnbuckle swage.

Alan


417.3correction and commentsBPOV09::TMOOREThu Oct 09 1986 13:4119
    Re. 1  Tiller type steering
           rudder is below
           genoa track
           sorry (main sheet) being a self taught sailor of XX years
           I've picked up a lot of bad terminology
    
    I've looked at a car type traveler but that would add something]
    bigger to stub your toe on (i think)
    
    Re. 2  Good suggestion, would solve my jamming problem.
    
    
    any other suggestions ????????????
    
    
    Tom