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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

631.0. "What are they called?" by BOSHOG::CLIFFORD (Da, oo nas nyet bananov) Tue Feb 28 1989 19:46

English is such a rich and varied language that I would expect any given 
discrete object and collection of discrete objects to have a unique 
name.  For example, I know that those little plastic gizmos on the end 
of shoelaces have a name but I don't remember what it is.

Does anyone know what name (if any) is given to the special characters 
in an alphabet?  

The Roman alphabet consists of letters and special characters such as 
punctuation marks, arithmetic symbols, commercial symbols ($,@,#,%) and 
miscellaneous marks.

An allograph is any of the ways to represent a given unit of an 
alphabet, such as a letter.  Lowercase 'a' is an allograph of uppercase 
'A'.  A grapheme is a collection of allographs.

Are these special characters,then, called graphemes without 
distinguishing them from letters?

Perplexed,
Andy

ps I posted this note in JOYOFLEX and FONTS.
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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631.1more questions, so few answers!LAMHRA::WHORLOW1:25000 - a magic numberWed Mar 01 1989 11:1825
    G'day,
    
    I have seen a discussion on those lace gizmos somewhere - in jol
    maybe? anyway, I think it was decided that they were called tags
    or was it  something else?
    
    Surely the symbols #$@^% etc are not part of the alphabet? They
    are symbols being notations for concepts or words/phrases.
    
    for example @ means 'at the cost of' in the business world
                # means  'number' or 'pound' according to use and so
    on
    
    
    What then is the collective noun for a set of symbols?
    
    
    Do numbers have allographs? and graphemes?  
                                    |
    is a 4 a capital four, with a   | |   four being a lower case four?
                                    --+-
                                      |                                
    
    derek
    
631.2?MARVIN::MACHINWed Mar 01 1989 13:556
    
    >What then is the collective noun for a set of symbols?    
    
    A Religion.
    
    Richard.
631.3Tictactote?RABBIT::SEIDMANAaron SeidmanWed Mar 01 1989 21:392
    The "#" was designated an OCTOTHORP by the people at Ma Bell when they
    first developed push-button phones.
631.4thorpus delictiEAGLE1::EGGERSTom, VAX & MIPS architectureThu Mar 02 1989 01:189
    Re: .3
    
    Hmmmm. Does that make
    
    +	a quadrothorp, and
    -	a bithorp, and
    Y	a trithorp?
    
    What do you suppose a unithorp might be?
631.5here a thorp, there a thorp, everywhere a thorp, thorpCOOKIE::DEVINEBob Devine, CXNThu Mar 02 1989 02:016
631.6good thorp!IJSAPL::ELSENAARFractal of the universeThu Mar 02 1989 17:0410
    
>    .  a unithorp

Hm. I do not completely agree, I'm afraid. Isn't the "." a *monothorp*, the "o"
being the 'unithorp'?

And another suggestion:

    *   a multithorp
    @   a wanderthorp
631.7Down the slippery slopeRABBIT::SEIDMANAaron SeidmanThu Mar 02 1989 21:2411
>And another suggestion:
>
>    *   a multithorp
>    @   a wanderthorp

    OK, we might as well jump in with both feet:

    ~   a quasithorp
    `   a semithorp
    $   a pecunithorp
    %   a schizothorp
631.8Great!IJSAPL::ELSENAARFractal of the universeThu Mar 02 1989 22:536
>    `   a semithorp

Don't forget to make a distinction between:
   ' the sharp semithorp, and
   ` the flat semithorp, and, of course:
   " the double semithorp!!
631.9What's a Jim Thorp[e]?POOL::TRUMPLERMona, you're a brickThu Mar 02 1989 23:599
631.10EAGLE1::EGGERSTom, VAX & MIPS architectureFri Mar 03 1989 00:161
    On my terminal, * is an octothorp, just like #.
631.11Jim Thorp? Not on my keyboard!IJSAPL::ELSENAARFractal of the universeFri Mar 03 1989 12:1815
631.12543.2TRUCKS::RANDALLFri Mar 03 1989 20:181
    
631.13CHALK::TRUMPLERMona, you're a brickFri Mar 03 1989 21:277
631.14enquiring minds want to knowCOOKIE::DEVINEBob Devine, CXNFri Mar 03 1989 22:184
    A `:' is either a two-headed unithorp or a duplithorp.
    What do you thorpologists call the `;' -- a pseudoduplithorp
    that protects itself through protective colorization, or
    an entirely new breed, the sesquithorp?
631.15TRCO01::FINNEYKeep cool, but do not freeze ...Mon Mar 13 1989 05:477
     '<'  = sinothorp
     '>'  = rectothorp
     '\'  = retrothorp
     '/'  = aggressithorp
    
    
    Scooter
631.16feelin' like a thorpologistIJSAPL::ELSENAARFractal of the universeMon Mar 13 1989 14:107
+   posithorp
-   negathorp
_   underthorp
=   equal-sign ;-)

Arie
631.17Thorp(e) is South of London Heathrow airportKAOFS::S_BROOKHere today and here again tomorrowMon Mar 13 1989 19:009
631.18Beastiary for lexersCSCOA3::CONWAY_JGolf and marriage are incompatibleTue Mar 21 1989 00:215
    The reason ya'all can't agree about the unithorp, is because none
    of you has seen one.  They can only be seen (or written) by virgils
    
    thorry
    jj
631.19DSSDEV::RUSTThu Jun 10 1993 18:0725
    Didn't see another "names for symbols" note, so...
    
    ...is there a term for: 
    
    	the "male" symbol (circle with arrow pointing up)
    	the "female" symbol (circle with plus-sign on the bottom)
    	a combination of the two, loosely overlapped (sort of like the
    		Olympic circles, but with just the two - which leads me
    		to wonder what life would be like if we had five sexes.
    		But I digress.)
    
    I ask because a "news" sniplet in the paper the other day pointed out
    that alleged rock star Prince has legally changed his name to the
    combined symbols for male and female - and has, as yet, refrained from
    telling anybody how he wants it pronounced. [The simplest thing would
    be to pronounce it "Prince," I suppose, but what fun is that?]
    
    I'd appreciate any answers in a hurry, because if I were to run into
    the guy at an airport or something and wanted to tell him that his
    flight was departing, I'd hate to have to say, "Oh, Mr. male-symbol-
    juxtaposed-with-female-symbol..." - poor kid might miss his plane.
    
    Suggestions?
    
    -b
631.20...but I can answer a different question!TLE::JBISHOPThu Jun 10 1993 19:167
    Can't answer the question, but I do know they are the astronomical
    (and astrological) symbols for Mars and Venus.  The "male" one
    represents Mars' shield and spear; the "female" one Venus' mirror
    (or so I've read.  They always looked to me like schematic
    representations of genitalia, a more genteel version of the Hittite
    glyphs).
    			-John Bishop
631.21PRSSOS::MAILLARDDenis MAILLARDFri Jun 11 1993 03:0410
    Re .19: As John said in .20 the male one is Ares' shield and spear, the
    female one is Aphrodite's mirror, but as far as the mixing of both is
    named and pronounced, the only answer that comes to my mind is to read
    aloud (preferably is the Greek original) the verses of Iliad where Ares
    beds Aphrodite and they both are caught in a net by Hephaestos
    (Aphrodite's husband). It makes things a little hawkward when someone
    wants to give his name or when you want to greet him. Maybe for
    shortness' sake you could name him Mr "Iliad ZZ yy-xx" (I'll have to
    check for the actual chapter and verses number).
    			Denis.
631.22RAGMOP::T_PARMENTERThe cake of libertyFri Jun 11 1993 10:105
    Re: .19 
    
    Why say Prince is an "alleged" rock star?  You may not like him, but
    there's no doubt that he's a rock star.  
    
631.23NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Fri Jun 11 1993 10:486
Several years ago, somebody wanted to legally change his name to a four-digit
number that escapes me.  The judge turned him down because he was concerned
that it would screw up computers and the like.  At least his name could be
represented in every standard character set!  I don't think the male and
female symbols are even Zapf Dingbats.  Speaking of which, those Zapf
pointing fingers would be nifty names for the Pointer sisters.
631.24DSSDEV::RUSTFri Jun 11 1993 14:5818
    Re .22: Oh, well, I was referring to a newspaper clip, so I thought it
    might be amusing to use the journalistic "allege" (something like the
    editorial "we" - or is that the royal "we"? Which connects rather
    nicely with someone whose name used to be "Prince" - wish I'd thought
    of it before.). Since I hadn't heard anything about him in ages, until
    this name thing, I'd gathered he was transitioning from "rock star" to
    "behind-the-scenes rock producer" or something. [I actually enjoyed
    some of the things he wrote, but his personal charisma seems to be
    emitted in wavelengths that I can't detect...]
    
    Tangent: Last night Arsenio Hall made some reference to the name
    change, and suggested that he might adopt a symbol himself; he said
    he'd opt for the "fasten your seatbelt" logo, as in airplanes, but he
    thoughtfully provided a pronunciation to go with it - the ratchety
    "click" noise that seatbelts make.
    
    Pertaining to nothing in particular,
    -b
631.25Med in the USAESGWST::RDAVISNot so genteel as real gentlemenFri Jun 11 1993 17:425
    	Mirror + Shield = Perseus's shield
    
    (unless I'm remembering the wrong darn Greek)
    
    Ray
631.26JIT081::DIAMONDPardon me? Or must I be a criminal?Sun Jun 13 1993 22:4813
    Re .23
    
>Several years ago, somebody wanted to legally change his name to a four-digit
>number that escapes me.  The judge turned him down because he was concerned
>that it would screw up computers and the like.  At least his name could be
>represented in every standard character set!
    
    Nope.  What we commonly call "Arabic numerals" or "Hindu-Arabic numerals"
    do not look like the numeric characters used in Arabic or Hindi, let alone
    Chinese, and Thai/Cambodian/Lao.  And these are modern standard character
    sets; I caught myself before adding a few ancient ones.
    
    -- Norman Diamond
631.27MU::PORTERlife is a cabernet, old chum..Wed Jun 16 1993 11:573
Hey, maybe this is a way to stop your name turning up
in direct-mail databases?   Just pick a glyph which isn't
in the average character set...
631.28How about...KERNEL::MORRISWhich universe did you dial?Mon Jun 21 1993 14:3711
    In the absence (as yet - I haven't given up the search) of an answer to
    the question, may I be so bold as to propose:
    
    
    	circle with arrow  = "prince"
    	circle with plus   = "princess"
    	two linked circles = "prinxe"
    
    :*)
    
    Jon
631.29VMSMKT::KENAHEscapes,Lies,Truth,Passion,MiraclesMon Jun 21 1993 15:117
    How about:
    
    	circle with arrow  = "prince"
    	circle with plus   = "princess"
    	two linked circles = "prance"
    
    
631.30DSSDEV::RUSTMon Jun 21 1993 16:377
    I came across a magazine article which printed what it claimed was
    Prince's new name, but the symbol didn't look anything like a
    juxtaposition of the Venus/Mars symbols to me. Lots more curlicues and
    such - perhaps to suggest appendages in addition to primary sexual
    characteristics. [No pronunciation hints there, either. ;-)]
    
    -b
631.31Problem solvedTNPUBS::RICEMon Feb 21 1994 15:344
    I hear him referred to as "Formerly known as Prince" on some TV show.
    
    Joseph
    
631.32NOTIME::SACKSGerald Sacks ZKO2-3/N30 DTN:381-2085Tue Feb 22 1994 11:141
Sort of like FYR Macedonia (Former Yugoslavian Republic).