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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

40.0. "Etymology help, please" by FDCV01::BEAIRSTO () Tue Jan 22 1985 17:19

Anyone with a *good* dictionary or a *great* line of bull care to
help me out?

A friend of a friend of a friend heard a word: allowing for the vagaries
of oral transmission, I think it is 'gelology.' He was told that it means
'the study of laughter', but no one has been able to locate this word or
any cognates in any dictionary at hand (not even DECspell.) Is there an
OED on the network?

Rob
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40.1Ghost::DEANWed Jan 23 1985 02:0511
I looked in Webster's Third New International Dictionary and it was not there.

I did find gelometer, which is defined as follows: n [ gel + -o- + meter]:  an
instrument for measuring jelly strength.

Since gelometer is as stated above, either you are on a wild goose chase, or
the word is not spelled with gel...  I thought about that and tried to look
under jol, as in jolly, since that is more closely related to laughter than is
gel, but there was nothing like jolology.
I hope you like wild goose.  I have always wanted to try goose, whether it
be wild or not...
40.2FDCV01::BEAIRSTOWed Jan 23 1985 20:418
My source is sure it begins with a soft g. If his earnest demeanor is
in fact covering a less-than-serious intent, I intend to teach him a
few words. But I have no reason to doubt his sincerity right now.

I'm glad you like goose, and glad I could give you the chance to take
a gander.

Rob
40.3AUTHOR::PARMENTERThu Jan 24 1985 13:2410
It's even better than 'gelology'.  It's 'gelotoscopy' (preferred form) or
'geloscopy', which means 'divination by laughter', according to the Shorter
Oxford.

I can't imagine what divination by laughter means, but I did see a sign in 
the Mill stating: 'Laughter is the sincerest form of rejection.'

The 'g' is soft.  I also find 'gelastic - serving the function of laughter'.
All these from the Greek 'gelos - laughter'.  There seems to be no relation
with 'gelatin'.
40.4AUTHOR::BENNETTFri Jan 25 1985 17:0115
Mrs. Byrne's Dictionary of Unusual, Obscure, and Preposterous Words
gives us the following:

  geloscopy -- determining someone's character or future by the way
	       she laughs

  gelogenic -- laughter-provoking

  gelastic -- pertaining to or used in laughing


The last two are defined also in A Dictionary of Difficult Words.

Both of these books are available (as far as I know) in inexpensive
paperbacks.
40.5GRAFIX::EPPESFri Jan 25 1985 19:276
I have a paperback edition of Mrs. B's Dictionary, published by Citadel
Press.  It cost $5.95.

I have never heard of the Dictionary of Difficult Words.  Who is the author?

							-- Nina
40.6AUTHOR::BENNETTMon Jan 28 1985 17:169
The Paper Store in Maynard has a paperback of Mrs. Byrne's
Dictionary for $3.50 or so -- different publisher.

A Dictionary of Difficult Words was first published in England
in 1938.  It was compiled by one Robert H. Hill.

I bought my copy considerably later than that, but have noticed it
occasionally in bookstores within the last three years or so.
Check for it in "Books in Print" at a bookstore or a DEC library.
40.7ROYAL::RAVANMon Jan 28 1985 18:286
Re .3, and relationships between gelatin and laughter - anyone remember
this commercial?

	"Jell-o wiggle, make baby giggle"?

-b
40.8GRAFIX::EPPESTue Jan 29 1985 19:473
RE .6 -- Thanks, Don.  (It *is* you, isn't it?  You didn't sign your name...)

						-- Nina
40.9AUTHOR::BENNETTWed Jan 30 1985 17:014
It is indeed I, although I feel far more comfortable with
the idiomatic (but ungrammatical), "It is me."

				Don
40.10GRAFIX::EPPESThu Jan 31 1985 16:455
I'm glad--I would've been so embarrassed if it had been SomeoneElse Bennett!

I get out of the "it is I/me" dilemma by saying "C'est moi" (a la Miss Piggy).

							-- Nina
40.11GENRAL::JHUGHESNOTE, learn, and inwardly digestFri Oct 10 1986 20:5210
    Re .3 and .7:
    
.3> All these from the Greek 'gelos - laughter'.  There seems to be no relation
    with 'gelatin'.

    According to my dictionary the derivation of gelatin, gelation, etc,
    is from the Latin 'gelu' - frost, and 'gelare' - to freeze.
    
    Strange .... I would have imagined that both came from the same root,
    with a common origin based on "shaking with laughter".   :^)
40.12A new ratholeELIS::BUREMACourage anyone? I'm DutchThu Jan 24 1991 16:397
    Could someone explain the double letters as in Lloyd. (I also recently
    saw a movie called ``Ffolkes'').
    
    Are these words borrowed into English from Gaelic(sp?) or some other
    language? If so, what was the original pronounciation?
    
    Thanks, Wildrik 8-)
40.13One of our ratholes is missingMARVIN::KNOWLESDomimina nustio illumeaThu Jan 24 1991 17:099
    There are two issues here. The Ll- at the beginning of Lloyd is
    a simple transliteration of the Welsh ll consonant (which is
    discussed at length in some other note). The Ff at the beginning of
    Ffolkes is something to do with orthography and capitalization
    rather than pronunciation.  I know too little about it (Ff) to
    try to piece together the whole story here; just an observation -
    some people still use both in lower case.
    
    b
40.14Probably useless informationSIEVAX::LAWMathew Law, SIE (Reading, UK)Thu Jan 24 1991 18:305
    I've got no idea if it's related, but in calligraphy a gothic F can
    look like two F's pushed together.
    
    Mat.
    *:o)
40.15llangollen, etc.MINAR::BISHOPFri Jan 25 1991 02:138
    LL (for sure) and FF (I think) are Welsh. 
    
    "LL" represents a voiceless /l/, which sounds a lot like the "th"
    in "ether" to many English speakers.
    
    "FF" is /f/, as opposed to "F" which is mostly /v/.
    
    		-John Bishop
40.16JIT081::DIAMONDThis note is illegal tender.Fri Jan 25 1991 06:306
    >Could someone explain the double letters as in Lloyd. (I also recently
    >saw a movie called ``Ffolkes'').
    
    When the data entry person noticed the doubled letter, s/he switched
    the terminal from half-duplex to full-duplex.  This is the reason
    why the error only occurs in the first letter.
40.17Gadzooks!VMSMKT::KENAHYour intelligence is sexy...Fri Feb 19 1993 17:4212
    There's a sign on 101A in Nashua with a painful misspelling.
    
    It says:
    
    			GADZUKES!
    
    Now, I know it should be spelled Gadzooks! and I know it's a
    contraction, but I can't remember what it's a contraction OF!
    
    			God's __what__?
    
    					andrew
40.18Paul had even more hang-upsESGWST::RDAVISNice imagery but a little gruesomeFri Feb 19 1993 18:475
    "gadzooks" <- "God's hooks" <- "The Ramones are God"
    
    No, just kidding.  The "hooks" were what Christ was hung up on.
    
    Ray
40.19VMSMKT::KENAHYour intelligence is sexy...Sat Feb 20 1993 15:144
    Thanks!  I suspected "hooks" but couldn't imagine what they referred
    to.  Appreciated...
    
    					andrew
40.20DSSDEV::RUSTMon Feb 22 1993 14:049
    Re .17: Well, if it were mid to late summer, "GADZUKES!" might be a
    rather clever pun instead of a painful misspelling. (But it's a long
    time 'til zucchini season...)
    
    [Hey, what a cool band name: "God's Zukes". See, they play hollowed-out
    vegetable marrows, and then smash them at the end of the set... Been
    done already? Bummer.]
    
    -b
40.21VMSMKT::KENAHYour intelligence is sexy...Mon Feb 22 1993 16:062
    Nah, then it would be GAD! ZUKES! (Visions of crosses warding off
    evil vegetables, multiplying in the shade of broad green leaves...)
40.22SMURF::BINDERClinto sit in flore - cito!Mon Feb 22 1993 16:311
    It'd be GAD! ZUKES only if they weren't a gospel band...
40.23OKFINE::KENAHEvery old sock meets an old shoe...Thu Apr 07 1994 12:3512
    In a trivia quiz, I was asked: "What does a philatelist collect?"
    
    I correctly answered "Stamps."
    
    I then asked "What's the etymology of philately?"
    
    I received this response:
    
Philately- Gk. Philos, loving + Gk. Ateleia, exemption from payment.
    
    It didn't make sense to me, or my correspondent.  Any help?
    
40.24is this too simple?SEND::PARODIJohn H. Parodi DTN 381-1640Thu Apr 07 1994 13:127
    
    A tax stamp or a postage stamp is evidence that money has been paid to
    the government, and therefore the item is exempt from further payment.
    
    Just a guess.
    
    JP
40.25OKFINE::KENAHEvery old sock meets an old shoe...Thu Apr 07 1994 15:113
    Could be -- is "exempt from payment" one of the definitions of stamp?
    
    I'd look it up, but my dictionary grew little feet and walked.
40.26CSC32::D_DERAMODan D'Eramo, Customer Support CenterThu Apr 07 1994 15:585
>   I'd look it up, but my dictionary grew little feet and walked.
        
        A neomicropodic dictionary?
        
        Dan
40.27SMURF::BINDERUt res per me meliores fiantThu Apr 07 1994 15:586
    .25
    
    > is "exempt from payment" one of the definitions of stamp?
    
    Yes.  W9NCD, (2)stamp, 5: a stamped or printed paper affixed in
    evidence that a tax has been paid
40.28JIT081::DIAMOND$ SET MIDNIGHTThu Apr 07 1994 22:161
    So a stamp tax is an oxymoron?  After all, if you can show the stamp....
40.29TAMRC::LAURENTHal Laurent @ COPSun Apr 10 1994 17:468
re:             <<< Note 40.28 by JIT081::DIAMOND "$ SET MIDNIGHT" >>>

>    So a stamp tax is an oxymoron?  After all, if you can show the stamp....

Not really.  It's a kind of tax enforced via stamps.

-Hal