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Conference thebay::joyoflex

Title:The Joy of Lex
Notice:A Notes File even your grammar could love
Moderator:THEBAY::SYSTEM
Created:Fri Feb 28 1986
Last Modified:Mon Jun 02 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1192
Total number of notes:42769

743.0. "Dandelions, anyone?" by VINO::MCGLINCHEY (Sancho! My Armor! My TECO Macros!) Wed Dec 06 1989 17:53

    	I am collecting the etymology of the word for 'dandelion' in 
    	as many languages as possible.
    
	The impetus for this came from a Peanuts book I bought while in 
    	Germany. It contains a picture of Snoopy lying on his back on 
    	top of his doghouse, thinking:

		"Kaetze sind die Loewenzaehne im Rasen des Lebens"

    		(excuse me - I don't know how to enter unlauts)
    
	which means,

		"Cats are the dandelions in the lawn of life"

	'Loewenzaehne' caught my eye, and I translated it into "lions' teeth",
	then saw the correlation to the French 'dent de lion', and thus
	to 'dandelion' in English. Further investigation is obviously
	needed in this critical area of etymology.

	I am told that there is another French (or maybe it's Spanish?)
    	word for the same flower, and that it is derived from the, uh, 
    	bodily reaction one has if one ingests too many dandelions. 

	Any other languages - Finn, Norwegian, Swahili - are welcome. 

    	-- Glinch
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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743.1Instead of pushing up daisies...PASTIS::MONAHANhumanity is a trojan horseWed Dec 06 1989 20:334
    	Dent-de-lion is almost certainly the derivation. Pissenlit is the
    more usual French word, and means what you think. A French dictionary
    confirms this, and also points out that if you are eating them by the
    roots it implies that you are dead.
743.2I like cats, lightly grilledWELMT2::HILLTechnology is my Vorpal swordWed Dec 06 1989 21:2311
    Re .0
    
    <start_rathole>
    
    FWIW
    
    The UK version of the cartoon refers to cats as either the buttercups
    or the couch grass of life.

    <end_rathole>
   
743.3Zoob-lyeva?LEDS::HAMBLENskazhi kishmish!Wed Dec 06 1989 21:4413
<    	I am collecting the etymology of the word for 'dandelion' in 
<    	as many languages as possible.
 

	Well, the Russian equivalent, according to my Romanov's, is
	(pardon the amateurish tranliteration) _oduvanchik_.
	No hint of lion, or _lyev_.
	No hint of tooth, or _zoob_.
	Sorry... I liked your idea. 

							Dave    

743.4Lions in Norway, tooOSLACT::HENRIKWThu Dec 07 1989 11:334
743.5MoreMARVIN::KNOWLESRunning old protocolThu Dec 07 1989 15:4322
743.6And now, a word from IsraelTAV02::SIDThu Dec 07 1989 16:0611
In Hebrew, dandelion is "shen ha-arye" which means of course tooth
of the lion. 

I'm not sure what all of this is supposed to prove, but
another example of what was discussed in the previous reply
is the trans-lingual connection between "what" and "water".

English: what / water
German: wass / wasser
Latin-based: qua / aqua
Hebrew: Ma / mayim
743.7In SwedishSTKHLM::RYDENIt takes two to tangleFri Dec 08 1989 12:365
    
    And in Swedish: Maskros, where "mask" means worm and "ros" rose, of
    course. Very poetic, eh?
    
    Bo
743.8Greek to meOSLACT::HENRIKWFri Dec 08 1989 13:1912
For what it's worth, this whole lion business
seems to have started in Greece, where they
called the dandelion "leontodon". In those
days, they actually had lions walking about
in South-Eastern Europe, so lions' teeth were
probably a common sight to botanist pioneers:

- Hey, what should we call this flower?
- Never mind, look behind you!
- Damn!...the lion!

H
743.9MARVIN::KNOWLESRunning old protocolFri Dec 08 1989 17:0610
743.10at least, it's an animal....;-)IJSAPL::ELSENAARFractal of the universeFri Dec 08 1989 20:139
I guess all lions were killed by horses just before the Dutch border...

"Dandelion" in Dutch: Paardebloem. Horse's flower.

Etymology? Well, it's this botanist from a few replies back, shouting :Damn! The
lion!
His colleague answered: "Did you see that! My horse flew 'ere!"
;-)
Arie
743.11ULYSSE::LIRONMon Dec 18 1989 01:159
	Since you were talking lion's tooth, there's also the
	mouse's ear, in Greek "muosotos", which gives "myosotis".

	The myosotis is also known as "Forget-me-not" in English;
	and "Vergissmeinnicht" in German, and "Ne-m'oubliez-pas" in French.

	Any other translations ?

	roger
743.12ULYSSE::LIRONMon Dec 18 1989 14:3040
	re .6

> is the trans-lingual connection between "what" and "water".

> English: what / water
> German: wass / wasser
> Latin-based: qua / aqua
> Hebrew: Ma / mayim


	Interesting research on phonetic connections (unlike 
	the "dandelion" stuff, which is based on semantics), but ...

	> English: what / water
	> German: wass / wasser

	No surprise here, since "what" and "was" derive from a common 
	pre-Germanic root (something like 'wa' -- saw it some time ago
	in the COD). And "water" and "Wasser" are in the family too. 
	English is descended from old Germanic languages (Angle, Saxon...), 
	and has a very large common base with modern German. Examples of 
	such similarities between the two languages are easy to find.


	> Latin-based: qua / aqua
	Ah, but Latin for "what" is "quid", so the pair would be 
		quid / aqua 
	which is not too significant (many other Latin words contain a q)

	French blows it all with 
		quoi / eau 
	

	> Hebrew: Ma / mayim
	Well ... I won't argue.


	It was a nice try !

	roger			
743.13More vegetarian surrogatesOSL10::HENRIKWMon Dec 18 1989 18:4512
Re .11 - I can't seem to remember what myosotis is
called in Norwegian...:^) OK, it's called
"forglemmegei" (forglem-meg-ei) - no big surprise.

(But, as Gertrude Stein would have said:
A Myosot is a myosot is a myosotis)

Another more concrete animal image is the
coltsfoot - "hestehov" (horse's hoof) in
Norwegian. 

Henrik