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Conference cookie::raid_software_for_openvms

Title:RAID Software for OpenVMS
Notice:READ IMPORTANT NOTE IN 3.15, V2.4 SSB Kit in 3.176
Moderator:COOKIE::FROEHLIN
Created:Fri Dec 03 1993
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:341
Total number of notes:1378

314.0. "RAID 5 sets and PATHWORKS file services" by TPLAB::VANDYCK (Symbolic stack dump fellow) Tue Jan 28 1997 06:34

On one of the systems that I manage, I have created
a RAID 5 set out of 6 RA90 disks, associated to
a spare set made of two RA90 disks. Those eight disks
are dual-ported between two HSC95 controllers. The
system is made of two VAX6610 systems in a CI-cluster.

This raid set is seen as two DPAx partitions, and one
of them is used as a large PATHWORKS share.

When using this share, PC users have observed the
following symptoms :

1) Very low transfer rates - much lower than when they
   read/write to their personal share on the same system;

2) Random transmission errors, which result in corrupted
   files after a copy, in both directions.

So my question is : is PATHWORKS compatible with the VMS
RAID software ? Has this been explicitely tested ?

The versions of software in this configuration are :

- VMS	V6.1
- UCX	V3.1-32A
- RAID	V2.2
- PW	V5.0-330C
- HSC	V8.6

The PCs are running Windows95 or WindowsNT Workstation 4.0
with NETBUI and IP transports enabled.

Any hints ?

Thanks in advance,

	Marc.


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314.1COOKIE::FROEHLINLet's RAID the Internet!Tue Jan 28 1997 12:2629
    Marc,
    
>1) Very low transfer rates - much lower than when they
>   read/write to their personal share on the same system;
    
    To exclude any non-RAID issues, could you copy files to/from the RAID
    set and compare how long it takes to copy these files to/from a regular
    disk?
    
    "their personal share on the same system" means what?
    
    RAID 5 is not a good candidate for write operations. In typical cases
    you get 4 times more I/Os for a write than on a normal disk. 

>2) Random transmission errors, which result in corrupted
>   files after a copy, in both directions.
    
    Can you do an "ANALYZE/DISK/READ DPAnnn:"? I would expect files with
    parity errors. If not, I need more details on the symptoms of the
    errors.

>So my question is : is PATHWORKS compatible with the VMS
>RAID software ? Has this been explicitely tested ?
    
    Since DPA devices by all means behave like regular disk devices there
    shouldn't be any incompatibilities here. There shouldn't...but we have
    not explicitly tested Pathworks together with RAID Software.

    Guenther
314.2File corruption=false alarm;still performance problems.TPLAB::VANDYCKSymbolic stack dump fellowTue Feb 11 1997 10:1921
I have asked the users that reported the problems to
me to make some additional tests.

It seems that they have been able to reproduce the
file corruption problem on another disk (i.e. not
raid) so the RAID software has nothing to do with this.
We'll take that with Pathworks. Please accept my
apologies for the false alarm.

On the other hand, we still have the performance
problem that is worrying us. Yes, writes to RAIDsets
generate more IOs than to single disks, but with a
RAIDset, those IOs are distributed on n disks rather
than on one only, right ? So in elapsed time, it should
be the same, if not faster ?

The experiences we made reported that the raid set
is approximately 3 times slower, in average, than
a single disk. There again, I will ask for some
additional tests and report the results when they are
available.
314.3COOKIE::FROEHLINLet's RAID the Internet!Tue Feb 11 1997 12:1421
.2>We'll take that with Pathworks. Please accept my
.2>apologies for the false alarm.
    
    Accepted :-)  

.2>problem that is worrying us. Yes, writes to RAIDsets
.2>generate more IOs than to single disks, but with a
.2>RAIDset, those IOs are distributed on n disks rather
    
    Not quite! On RAID 5 typically with small I/Os (<chunk size)
    first the parity blocks are read and the old data blocks are read which
    can be done in parallel. Next the old data is backed out of the
    parity in memory and the new parity and data is written back to disk
    which again can be done in parallel. If the RAID set member disks are
    connected to the same bus/controller/interconnect some serialization
    has to happen which means less parallelism.
    
    What is their system configuration around the RAID sets?
    
    Thanks
    Guenther
314.4Detail configTPLAB::VANDYCKSymbolic stack dump fellowWed Feb 12 1997 06:3618
Detailed configuration :

- Cluster of two VAX 6610 running VMS V6.1 ;

- Raid set made of 6 RA 90 disks ;

- The six disks are all dual-ported between two
  HSC 95 controllers;

- The 6 disks are connected to 4 different requestors.

- The single disks used to make the comparison are
  RA 73 disks, also dual-ported between the same
  controllers.

BTW, this is an internal system, not a customer one.
It means you can have access to it if you whish so.