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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

2083.0. "Is Zero a number ?" by RDGENG::16.195.80.53::whitwood () Thu Jun 05 1997 18:14

I believe that a sound philisophical arguement can be put that zero is not 
a number.

What is the current view in the mathmatical world ?

If it is a number, is it prime, odd/even ?

Regards

Nigel
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2083.1yesSPECXN::DERAMODan D'EramoThu Jun 05 1997 21:2123
        Any reasonable definition of number that includes "two pi plus
        the square root of minus seven" will almost certainly include
        "zero". :-)
        
        0 is not prime, its parity is even.
        
        "Number" can be a rather generic term.  It is possible to
        define specific collections like
        
        	positive integers { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... }
        	non-negative integers { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... }
        	signed integers { ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ... }
        	rational numbers
        	real numbers
        	complex numbers
        
        	cardinal numbers
        	ordinal numbers
        
        etc. and then to study such collections along with various
        operations on them and embeddings between them etc.
        
        Dan
2083.2Floating point numbers!HERON::BLOMBERGTrapped inside the universeFri Jun 06 1997 09:1715
    
    
            Don't forget floating point numbers! IEEE specifies which
            bit patterns are NaNs, Not a Number. However, all bits zeroes
            is considered to be a number. Customers might get upset if
            Fortran complained
    
                    K=0
            ----------^
            fort: Error: On philisophical grounds, zero is a NaN
    
            This would actually break some applications.
    
    (sorry, couldn;t resist, it's friday)
    /Ake