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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

2049.0. "software for what field?" by CPEEDY::BRADLEY (Chuck Bradley) Mon May 20 1996 14:21

i know it is improper to ask for help with my homework here.
i hope it is ok to ask for my kid.
she is doing research in chemical imaging using Raman spectroscopy.

does anyone know about software for a field of mathematics where the following
terms are used?

factor analysis
rotation of eigenvectors
principal components analysis
singular value decomposition

the ideal answer would be for a package that can be used with matlab.

does the field have a name? are there any recommended papers or books on it?

thanks in advance for any pointers.
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2049.1SSAG::LARYteach 10,000 stars how not to danceTue May 21 1996 07:3914
This seems like a perfectly appropriate question...

I'm not sure about all of these terms, but "factor analysis" is a statistical
technique for analyzing experimental data to understand what inputs or
combination of inputs in a series of experiments had the most effect on the
result, and some factor analysis techniques use rotation of eigenvectors. The
other terms also sound like statistical analysis terms but I don't know them.

I don't know of any PC statistical analysis packages, although I'm sure there
are some. The non-PC package I remember that does this kind of stuff is SPSS.

If your daughter has access to university faculty, she can try the experimental
sociology or psychology department if the chem department doesn't have a
statistical analysis package; those fields do lots of statistical analysis. 
2049.2TDCIS3::ROTHGeometry is the real life!Tue May 21 1996 14:3427
   The field of mathematics actually goes under the names of
   "Principal Components Analysis" and "Factor Analysis",
   the idea being to look for multidimensional correlation between
   data points.  Eigenvalue and singular value decomposition
   routines are tools used by these packages.  There are lots
   of packages out there and many books with titles ivolving
   keywords like "principal components".  I think SPSS does
   this kind of thing.

   For MATLAB, there is an email address and they'll know
   what to recommend.  The big problem is not the core calculations
   for which solid routines are publically available and well known,
   but all the data capture, graphical display of results, etc.

   One place to look for other references is "Numerical Recipes"
   which gives an overview of lots of useful ideas and insights about
   numerical computations.

   I think the term "Factor Analysis" was invented by Hotelling
   in the 30's.

   The big problem in my opinion with all this is that everything
   is assumed linear with gaussian noise, not all that realistic
   in practice...  but there is some nice linear algebra math
   involved.

   - Jim
2049.3thanksCPEEDY::BRADLEYChuck BradleyWed May 22 1996 21:427
re .1, .2
thanks for the help.
your replies helped sharpen some net searches and she got
most of what she needs.  

thanks again, and probably not for the last time.