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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

2032.0. "Crux Mathematicorum 2114" by RUSURE::EDP (Always mount a scratch monkey.) Thu Mar 21 1996 12:11

    Proposed by Toshio Seimiya, Kawasaki, Japan.
    
    ABCD is a square with incircle G.  A tangent l to G meets the sides AB
    and AD and the diagonal AC at P, Q and R respectively.  Prove that
    
    	AP   AR   AQ
    	-- + -- + -- = 1.
    	PB   RC   QD
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
2032.1pedestrian algebraic methodTDCIS4::ROTHGeometry is the real life!Mon Mar 25 1996 14:3830
   Suppose G is the unit circle.

   The equation of the line l tangent to G at (c,s)
   is x c + y s = 1; this line meets the other lines
   x = 1, y = 1, and x = y giving very simple equations,
   so you can just write down the sum as

      1 - (1 - c)/s   1 - (1 - s)/c   1 - 1/(s + c)
      ------------- + ------------- + -------------
      1 + (1 - c)/s   1 + (1 - s)/c   1 + 1/(s + c)

      s + c - 1       c + s - 1       s + c - 1
      ---------   +   ---------   +   ---------
      s - c + 1       c - s + 1       s + c + 1

                        1           1           1
      (s + c - 1) ( --------- + --------- + --------- )
                    s - c + 1   c - s + 1   c + s + 1

   and stuff just collapses to

                      1         1
      (s + c - 1) ( ----- + --------- ) = 1
                     c s    c + s + 1

    I'm more curious about how they thought of it, and if there
    is a way to think of parallel resistors or barycentric coordinates
    giving this kind of relation.  That would be kind of neat.

    - Jim