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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1924.0. "The House of Infinities" by STKAI1::T_ANDERSSON (The Tank Engine) Thu Dec 22 1994 13:47

    Picture yourself in an empty room with two doors. One of the doors
    leads to freedom, while the other one leads to another empty room
    with four doors. In the room with four doors, one of the doors leads
    to freedom, while the other three doors lead to another empty room
    with eight doors. Thereafter follows a sequence of rooms in which
    the number of doors are doubled every time, but only one door in
    each room leads to freedom. Thus, in the tenth room, there would be
    one thousand and twenty-four doors of which just one leads to
    freedom.
    
    Furthermore, when you open a door in a room, the other doors in that
    room become locked forever.
    
    Ignoring the physical problems involved, what is the probability of
    your never getting out of this House of Infinities? 
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1924.1WRKSYS::ROTHGeometry is the real life!Thu Dec 22 1994 15:047
   Are you going to be particular and ask for a closed form?

   Consider the sum where p takes the value 1/2

   s = 1 - p - p^2 + p^5 + p^7 - p^12 - p^15 + p^22 + p^26 - p^35 - p^40 + ...

   - Jim
1924.2SSAG::LARYLaughter & hope & a sock in the eyeThu Dec 22 1994 17:095
Another way of expressing this sum is:

   1      1        1           1
  --- - ----- + -------- - ----------- ...  = 0.288788....
  1*3   1*3*7   1*3*7*15   1*3*7*15*31
1924.3STKAI1::T_ANDERSSONThe Tank EngineFri Dec 30 1994 12:107
All right, that was easy... Now for something trickier(?):

Suppose that you are equipped with a device that allows you to remove
all doors in a room except two, one of which is the door to freedom.
Unfortunately, this device can be used just once, and then vanishes.

When would you use this device? Is there a paradox involved?