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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1582.0. "The Cow (and silo) problem" by STOHUB::SLBLUZ::BROCKUS (I'm the NRA.) Mon Mar 16 1992 21:10

I spent the last 2 weeks reading this file from the beginning, and I have a
puzzle problem for you all that I didn't see.

While I was attending U. of Illinois, a friend of mine at MIT gave me this
problem, and said it was on his homework for extra credit.  I spent the
next 2 years trying, occasionally, to solve it.  I finally came up with
a solution sometime later, but I don't have that available now.  In case it
is not readily apparent, I am no mathematician, though I can fool some
people some of the time.

A farmer has a round silo in the middle of a grassy area of radius R.  He
ties his cow to the door handle of the silo with a rope of length L.

What is the area available for grazing?

Please note that there are 2 cases, depending on whether L > pi * R or not.

I am certain I could get a numerical solution via simulation, but when I
actively worked this, I wanted an exact, symbolic solution.

Enjoy.  I'll try to find my notes on this and see if I was anywhere
close...
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
1582.1GAUSS::ROTHGeometry is the real life!Mon Mar 16 1992 21:346
    Interestingly, this problem has been mentioned recently in sci.math,
    only it was a dog on a leash.

    I haven't seen the solution or attempted to solve it though.

    - Jim
1582.2AUSSIE::GARSONTue Mar 17 1992 06:233
    re .0
    
    Does 907.* help? There it was a goat.
1582.3re .2 - NOT!GAUSS::ROTHGeometry is the real life!Tue Mar 17 1992 11:280
1582.4Partial solution.CADSYS::COOPERTopher CooperTue Mar 17 1992 13:4438
As it happens, this just came through the USENET.

				Topher
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: daveb@hpgrla.gr.hp.com (Dave Boyd)
Newsgroups: sci.math
Subject: Re: Dog chained to a silo.
Message-ID: <2930012@hpgrla.gr.hp.com>
Date: 16 Mar 92 17:52:32 GMT
References: <6575@amsaa-cleo.brl.mil>
Organization: Hewlett-Packard, Greeley, CO

In sci.math, daveb@hpgrla.gr.hp.com (Dave Boyd) writes:

>     L = length of the rope
>     R = the _radius_ of the silo

>     The area is then

>              pi * L^2      L^3
>          A = --------  +  -----
>                 2          3*R

>     Dave Boyd
>     Hewlett-Packard, Greeley, Colorado
>     Standard Disclaimers Apply

     Thanks to those who have pointed out that I solved the problem
only for the case that L <= pi*R.  The original poster gave values
of L=10 and R=3.5, so I did solve his problem.

     As L gets (very) large, A should approach pi * L^2.  Maybe
someone would care to post a general solution?

     Dave Boyd
     Hewlett-Packard, Greeley, Colorado
     Standard Disclaimers Apply
1582.5BlushAUSSIE::GARSONTue Mar 17 1992 20:517
    re .3
    
    Silly me. I thought that the cow was inside the silo. After looking at
    the solution I would guess that the cow is outside the silo. This
    doesn't seem to be stated either way in .0 but on reflection I don't
    suppose most farmers keep their cows in silos. As far as I knew a silo
    is made from silicon. (-:
1582.6TRACE::GILBERTOwnership ObligatesTue Mar 17 1992 21:1462
1582.7AUSSIE::GARSONMon Mar 23 1992 01:4031
1582.8The Missing TriangleVAXRT::BRIDGEWATEREclipsing the pastTue Mar 24 1992 16:398
re: .7

.4 is correct for L <= pi*R.  The mistake in .6 is that the area in the
triangular area formed by the center of the silo and the two endpoints of
the semicircle was never added in.  This area is 0.5 * 2*L * R = L*R which
cacels the -L*R term in .6.

- Don
1582.9AUSSIE::GARSONWed Apr 01 1992 01:1216