| -< difference of image and range of function >-
Let my try to clarify the language.
Suppose it is said that "f maps X into Y".
We usually say that "X is the domain of f" and "Y is the range of f".
We define the image as an associated function,
"I maps P(X) into P(Y)",
f
where P(U) is the power set of U.
Then we call I (X) the "image of X under f".
f
So, your question can be answered as follows:
"I (X) = Y" means the same as "f maps X onto Y".
f ----
What happens is that in different discussions, different background
assumptions are made and therefore different language is used. In abstract
algebra, you learn about dualism which allows you to say the same thing in
(at least) two distinct ways. We are often sloppy about which form of
language we use. That always make it tough.
Dick
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