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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

863.0. "Jigsaw Puzzles" by VIVIAN::MILTON (I'm thinking about it!) Thu Apr 14 1988 12:42

    Problem from M500 (uk open university maths society) (Dave Rudge).
    
    I was recently checking the pieces of a child's twelve peice jigsaw
    puzzle. No two of the first six peices I picked up interlocked -
    nor should they have done, since no two of the six selected were
    neighbours. The jigsaw puzzle was a standard 4 x 3 rectangular one.
    What is the probability of selecting six such pieces?
    
    How about the general case - an m x n = p-piece puzzle, with none
    of k selected pieces interlocking, k<=p/2 if p is even, k<=(p+1)/2
    if p is odd?
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863.1The kids have it easier, they just assembleAKQJ10::YARBROUGHWhy is computing so labor intensive?Thu Apr 14 1988 16:2015
>    I was recently checking the pieces of a child's twelve peice jigsaw
>    puzzle. No two of the first six peices I picked up interlocked -
>    nor should they have done, since no two of the six selected were
>    neighbours. The jigsaw puzzle was a standard 4 x 3 rectangular one.
>    What is the probability of selecting six such pieces?

There are only two ways of selecting the pieces described: if they
correspond to either the light or the dark squares of a checkerboard. So 
the probability is 2/C(12,6) = 2*6!*6!/12! = 1/462. 

Where you have chosen fewer than half the pieces there are many more 
possibilities and it gets a lot harder to calculate, because at some points 
more of the squares of the opposite color become available. Messy.

If you have chosen more than half the pieces only one case is possible...