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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

413.0. "Putnam problem on matrices" by TOOLS::STAN () Thu Dec 19 1985 19:01

From:	RHEA::DECWRL::""::GAGLIONE" gaglione@nrl1.decnet" "NRL1" 19-DEC-1985 08:55
To:	"stan%clt.dec" <stan%clt.dec@decwrl>
Subj:	PROBLEMS(MATH)

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Date: 18 Dec 85 21:56:00 EST
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Reply-To: "NRL1::GAGLIONE" <gaglione@nrl1.decnet>

STAN,
     I just saw a copy of the most recent Putnam exam. There is a very
     nice algebra problem on it that I would like to share with you:

       Let G be a finite group of real matrices(under matrix mult-
       iplication). Suppose that the sum of the traces of all the
       matrices in G is 0. Prove that the sum of all the matrices
       is 0 i.e.,the zero matrix.
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413.1Does this help?ZFC::DERAMOFrustrated personal name composerMon Dec 21 1987 22:2610
>>    Let G be a finite group of real matrices(under matrix mult-
>>    iplication). Suppose that the sum of the traces of all the
>>    matrices in G is 0. Prove that the sum of all the matrices
>>    is 0 i.e.,the zero matrix.
    
    If any matrix in the group has a determinant which is equal to
    neither one nor to minus one, then the group could not be finite.
    So the absolute value of the determinant of every matrix in the
    group must be one.  I can't tell right off if the group would
    have to be cyclic or commutative.