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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

378.0. "R(1031) is prime" by TOOLS::STAN () Fri Nov 15 1985 23:03

Let R(n) denote the number whose decimal representation
consists of n consecutive 1's.  Such a number is called
a repunit.  It has just been discovered (July 1, 1985)
that R(1031) is a prime.  This is the largest known repunit prime.

Other known repunit primes are: R(2), R(19), R(23), and R(317).

[Info from Journal of Recreational Mathematics, vol 18, no. 1, pp 45-46.]
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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378.1CESSNA::REILLYMon Nov 18 1985 13:3744
Aren't prime numbers of the form
                 n
		2   - 1

called merseine primes?  (I know I'm not even close on the spelling.)

I seem to recall that current thinking points to ALL perfect numbers
(the sum of whose factors, including 1 and excluding the number itself,
equals the number in question) take the form

                n-1  n
	 p =   2   (2   - 1)

Did the authors who announced this "repunit prime" also indicate that they
have thus found the largest perfect number?

(There is a rather simple proof that such numbers are perfect, but it's
not real exciting, so it is after the <FF>.)

Note that another way of stating the definition of a perfect number is
to say that the sum of ALL of its factors equal twice the number itself:

	Sum(factors of P) = 2 * P

                 n-1   n
	For P = 2    (2   - 1)

                                            n-1   n
        Sum(factors of P) = Sum(factors of 2    (2   -1)) =

         n                    n-1
	2  *  Sum(factors of 2   ) =

         n         i
 	2  *  Sum(2  for all i: 0 <= i <= n - 1) =

         n      n
	2  *  (2   - 1)  = 2 * P

(I've been waiting for an opportunity to work this into a conversation for
a while now....)

								matt

378.2BEING::POSTPISCHILMon Nov 18 1985 15:316
Re .1:

R(n) is a number represented as a string of one's in decimal, not binary.


				-- edp
378.3PIPER::REILLYMon Nov 18 1985 17:276
oh,   well, never mind then....

			(I'm sooooo embarassed...)

							matt