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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

78.0. "I can't tell what the 2 nos are" by HARE::STAN () Thu Jun 07 1984 02:29

Newsgroups: net.math
Path: decwrl!decvax!mcnc!philabs!aecom!mpoppers
Subject: A Know/Don't Know Game
Posted: Mon Jun  4 11:16:37 1984

	Two positive integers are chosen. The sum is revealed to logician A,
and the sum of squares is revealed to logician B. Both A and B are given this
information and the information contained in this sentence. The conversation
between A and B goes as follows, with B starting the dialogue:

	B: "I can't tell what the two numbers are."

	A: "I can't tell what the two numbers are."

	B: "I can't tell what the two numbers are."

	A: "I can't tell what the two numbers are."

	B: "I can't tell what the two numbers are."

	A: "I can't tell what the two numbers are."

	B: "Now I can tell what the two numbers are."


	WHAT ARE THE TWO NUMBERS?

		      -- problem composed by Tom Ferguson, UCLA


		      Michael Poppers at A.E.C.O.M.
{cucard,esquire,ihnp4,pegasus,philabs,rocky2,spike} | aecom | poppers,mpoppers
Summer USnail address: 143 Bennett Avenue-Apt. 3P
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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78.1HARE::STANThu Jun 07 1984 02:383
This is problem 1173(a) from Mathematics Magazine 56(1983)177.

Tom's solution is published in Mathematics Magazine 57(1984)180-181.
78.2HARE::STANThu Jun 28 1984 02:4543
Newsgroups: net.math
Path: decwrl!decvax!mcnc!unc!ulysses!mhuxl!ihnp4!zehntel!hplabs!hao!seismo!cmcl2!rocky2!cucard!aecom!mpoppers
Subject: Solution to the Know/Don't Know Game
Posted: Tue Jun 19 13:10:36 1984



	After B's first announcement, the possibilities are reduced to a table
which begins as follows:

		  SUM                   SUM OF SQUARES
		=======                 ==============
		    8                      50
		    9                      65
		   10                      50
		   11                      65,85
		   13                      85,125,145
		   14                      130,170
		   15                      125
		   16                      130,200
		   17                      145,185,205
		  ....                     ....


	The only appearances of 50, 65, 85, 125, and 145 as a sum of squares
in this table are already displayed. A's first announcement rules out the sums
8, 9, 10, and 15. B's second announcement rules out the 65 from the row of sum
11 and the 125 from the row of sum 13. A's second announcement rules out the
sum 11. B's third announcement rules out the 85 from the row of sum 13. A's
third  rules out the sum 13. B's fourth announcement shows one
possible answer to be that the sum is 17 and the sum of squares 145, giving
8 and 9 as the numbers.

		     PART  II  COMING SOON!!!

		       {[][][][][][][][]}
		       { PERITUS CLAVIS }
		       { MACHINAE VIVIT }
		       {[][][][][][][][]}

     Until June 30: Michael Poppers @ { XX } | aecom | mpoppers, where XX =
		      spike,rocky2,ihnp4,pegasus,esquire,cucard,philabs

78.3Quid? Vexarae Mi?KIRK::KOLKERWed Jun 10 1987 12:553
    re .2
    What does peritus clavis machinae vivit mean?