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Conference rocks::weight_control

Title: Weight Loss and Maintenance
Notice:**PLEASE** enter notes in mixed case (CAPS ARE SHOUTING)!
Moderator:ASICS::LESLIE
Created:Tue Jul 10 1990
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:933
Total number of notes:9931

523.0. "CARBO AND/OR STARCH????" by JANIS2::PITTER () Thu Oct 26 1989 16:05

 The question is, are all carbohydrates, starches or are all starches
 carbohydrates????   
 
 I've been thinking about this for awhile, and managed to confuse myself.
    
 Which foods are basically considered starches??  I can think of pasta,
    rice, potatoes, but what else...
    
 
    
    Thanx in Advance for your help.
    
    Angela         

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523.1starches contain carbohydratesATSE::BLOCKLooking for Galt's Gulch...Thu Oct 26 1989 20:5513
	All starches contain significant amounts of carbohydrate.  
	Carbohydrates are one of the 3 nutritional elements which make 
	up all food -- carbohydrate, protein, and fat (the rest is water
	or fiber [bulk], which pass through your system).  The simplest
	carbohydrate is sugar; foods such as pasta, rice, and corn are
	made up of complex carbohydrates.  Unlike sugar, they take time 
	for your body to break down, so you don't get the rush of blood 
	sugar that a candy bar gives you.

	Beverly


523.2What about BREAD?JANIS2::PITTERFri Oct 27 1989 11:497
    re .1
    
    Ok, that makes sense.  Where does bread fit in?  Is bread considered
    a starchy food?
    
    Angela

523.3I don't know if starch is a well-defined termATSE::BLOCKLooking for Galt's Gulch...Fri Oct 27 1989 20:077
	Yup, bread is a starch.  Wheat flour is something like 30% protein, 
	70% carbohydrate, if I recall correctly (which I may very well not).

	Beverly


523.4MILKWY::ZARLENGAI've lost the will to compromiseSun Oct 29 1989 23:1513
.0> The question is, are all carbohydrates, starches or are all starches
.0> carbohydrates????   

	All starches are carbohydrates.

	All carbohydrates are not starches.

	Starches are complex carbohydrates which can be chemically
    represented as [C6-H10-O5]n.

-mike z

523.5beans and peas are starchy tooMILKWY::ZARLENGAupside down, it's all the sameMon Oct 30 1989 12:4631
	"All carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides, the
	 molecules that combine to form the various sugars in the
	 diet. These include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

	 The 3 most common dietary sugars are called disaccharides,
	 pairs of monosaccharides joined together. These are sucrose
	 (glucose & fructose), lactose (glucose & galactose), and
	 maltose (glucose & glucose).

	 They are all broken down in the intestine to their mono-
	 saccharide units which are absorbed there with the other
	 dietary monosaccharides and used by the body as a source
	 of energy.

	 The complex carbohydrates in the diet are formed by many
	 dozens of glucose molecules.  A single starch molecule
	 may contain hundreds of glucose molecules.  A million or
	 more of these molecules are packed together in starchy
	 foods such as grains and potatoes.  Beans and peas are
	 another good source of starch.

	 The enzymes in your mouth and intestines break down the
	 starch molecules to single glucose molecules which are
	 absorbed across the wall of the intestines.  It takes 1
	 to 4 hours after a meal for all the starch to be digested
	 and passed into the bloodstream as glucose."

                 Columbia Encyclopedia of Nutrition, p86
	 

523.6All carbohydrates please stand up!!JANIS2::PITTERTue Oct 31 1989 16:137
    
    
    re .4
    
    HMMM.... OK, besides plain ol' sugar, maybe fruits, which foods
    are only carbohydrates(without starches).