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Conference quark::human_relations-v1

Title:What's all this fuss about 'sax and violins'?
Notice:Archived V1 - Current conference is QUARK::HUMAN_RELATIONS
Moderator:ELESYS::JASNIEWSKI
Created:Fri May 09 1986
Last Modified:Wed Jun 26 1996
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1327
Total number of notes:28298

29.0. "Alcoholism and it's devastating effects on everyone..." by ZEPPO::MAHLER () Wed Jul 30 1986 21:00


	I would like to learn more about all facets
    of alcoholism and how it is treated.

	Can you all help to relate personal experiences and
    factual stats about it all ?

	    Thank you,

	    Michael

T.RTitleUserPersonal
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29.1One theoryMMO01::PNELSONSearching for TopekaWed Jul 30 1986 22:3618
    I'm no expert on alcoholism (thank goodness) but there IS one
    interesting fact I've read and seen on, I believe, 60 Minutes. That's
    the theory that some people are simply more susceptable to alcoholism
    than others.  That one of those people and a non-susceptable person
    could drink exactly the same amount over the same period of time and
    one would become an alcoholic and the other would not. Furthermore,
    that you can sometimes tell if you're prone by how well you hold the
    stuff, how much you LIKE the stuff, etc.  Conclusion is that some
    people are going to become alcoholics if they drink at all, and others
    can drink to their heart's content and NEVER become alcoholics -- well,
    not THAT cut and dried, but you know what I mean. 
    
    It would be interesting to relate that theory to drug addiction
    too.
    
    Comments?

    					(-:	Positive Pat	:-)
29.2The theory IS about drug addiction.BEECH::ECKERTWed Jul 30 1986 23:326
    >    It would be interesting to relate that theory to drug addiction
    >too.
     
    The theory IS about drug addiction.  Alcohol is as much a drug as
    marijuana, cocaine, 'speed', or Valium (tm); the most notable
    distinguishing factor being its legality.
29.3Drink Responsibly!MRSVAX::DMCLUREVaxnote your way to ubiquityThu Jul 31 1986 00:0642
	One thing I've noticed about the friends I've known who've developed
    an "alchohol problem" is the fact that they never seem to get a balanced
    diet (so to speak).  What I mean is, when they drink, they don't "chase"
    their booze with anything, they just drink it like it is some sort of
    a cure-all medicine and when they start to feel the dehydrating effects,
    they just drink all the more.

	When I was in college, there was a curious campus group who went by
    the name of "DRINK".  At first I had written this bunch off as a sort of
    neo-prohibitionist movement of some kind, but after talking to them, I
    discovered that their main thrust was focussed upon "responsible drinking".
    This included things such as knowing your limit, and avoiding drinking on
    an empty stomach, etc., and although I left the University shortly after
    finding out about them, I have since practiced some of the methods which
    they had suggested in my own drinking.

	For one thing, I always always have several glasses of (spring) water
    before I go for a beer because when I don't do this, I usually end-up with
    either a head-ache (when only having one or two) or a hang-over later if
    I had more than one or two.  Food is important as well, I try not to drink
    on an empty stomach, because it just isn't as pleasurable in the long run.
    Water is also important after drinking alcohol to help prevent the 
    inevitable dehydration afterwards.

	I suppose it's no mystery why people who drink (responsibly) are
    typically more bloated-looking, well most booze is mostly sugar and we
    all know how fattening that is.  Food is, of course, fattening too, but
    probably the main reason you gain weight is because your metabolism is
    lowered considerably from laying around slurping booze all the time.
    On the other hand, most of the people I've known who really had a drinking
    problem were typically on the thin side (in fact they almost looked like
    they were in good shape).  Obviously, I also know some really large people
    who could be considered to have drinking problems as well, but these people
    typically seem to have other problems which out-weigh the influence of
    the alcohol intake by itself.

	Oh well, enough for arm-chair medical diagnoses from someone so
    unqualified as myself, just remember that if you are going to drink,
    then do it responsibly so that you can enjoy yourself without destroying
    yourself.

							-davo
29.6AAHYSTER::CLARKEfficiency and ProgressThu Jul 31 1986 13:048
    I've heard that, of all organizations who treat people with alcoholism,
    the one with the highest success rate is Alcoholics Anonymous. 
    And AA points out that, in most cases, an alcoholic who does not
    learn to control his alcoholism (not "cure," control) will eventually
    die.  This is because of the progressive nature of the disease.
    
    Once an alcoholic has stopped drinking, they can never start again.
    With *any* amount of any alcoholic drink.
29.7Biting Sarcasm FollowsSERPNT::SONTAKKENuke the hypocritesThu Jul 31 1986 14:2411
    re: .2
    
    > Alcohol being a drug
    
    No, come on, I mean if it were really a drug, our nice government would
    have made it illegal!  Alcohol and tobacco are OK because our
    government says so.  And you know, real Americans always trust their
    government to do the right thing and never to lie.  If it says so, it
    must be true.  Why would it lie to us? 
    
    - Vikas
29.9clinical effects of alcoholCACHE::MARSHALLbeware the fractal dragonThu Jul 31 1986 21:3054
    re .3 (responsible drinking):
    
   a couple of myths were reported that I just have to refute.
    
    > Food is important as well, I try not to drink on an empty stomach, 
    > because it just isn't as pleasurable in the long run.
    
    I agree, but would like to clarify a little. Food in the stomach
    will not slow down the absorption of alcohol into the blood.
    Most of the alcohol is absorbed before it even hits the stomach. 
   
    > well most booze is mostly sugar and we all know how fattening that
    > is.
    
    Most booze is mostly water, alcohol, and some by-products for flavor
    (ketones to be exact). 
    Liqueurs have alot of sugar in them, but I don't consider then "booze"
    like whiskey or gin or vodka.
    
    
    > Food is, of course, fattening too, but probably the main reason [boozers]
    > gain weight is because [their] metabolism is lowered considerably
    > from laying around slurping booze all the time.
      
    Actually, the reason you gain weight is not from the calories in
    your booze. When there is alcohol in the blood, the liver just "freaks
    out" and works like hell to metabolize the stuff and get it out
    of your system. any more complex sugars, it just put right into
    fat cells, as opposed to making ATP, because that is very easy to
    do. So when you munch on Fritos with a bottle of beer during sunday
    football, it is the FRITOS going into the "beer" belly, not the
    beer.
    laying around slurping booze all the time will just ruin muscle
    tone, not make fat.
    The reason the hard-core alcoholics look thin is that they don't
    eat, just drink. No nurishment.
    
    anyway, I just hate to see myths perpetuated.
    
    I agree with the "drink-lots-of-water" philosophy. I don't think
    there's any proof, but it sure do seem to prevent hang-overs the
    next morning. 
    But then again, dehydration is not the only cause of the hang-over,
    ketones are also responsible. Vodka has almost no ketones (and almost
    no flavor) and gives a much smaller hangover than scotch. This HAS
    been shown in controlled studies.
    
    Not having known any alcoholics, (or at least not known that they
    were) This is the only way I could contribute to this particular
    note. I hope it helps someone in some way.
    
    knowledge is strength,
    
    sm
29.11My feelings on alcoholismEUCLID::LEVASSEURWherever You Go....There You Are!Fri Aug 01 1986 16:5844
        I was waiting for this topic to come up. There was an article
    a few years back in Psychology Today that theorized that alcoholism
    may be partly hereditary as well as environmental. I'm active in
    a couple of men's rap/support groups and the topic has come up at
    least a couple of times a year. There's a tendency (from discussions)
    that many alcoholics come from long lines of alcoholics. I know
    that my dad, all 5 paternal uncles and most of my cousins on my
    father's side were/are alcoholics. Most guys I know who have an
    alcohol problem admitted that one or both parents were problem
    drinkers. I know that I have the potential for a problem and
    keep pretty close tabs on my consumption.
        I was concerned enough about 8 years ago to attend a few
    AA meetings, which did not work for me, since they replace
    drinking with an obsession with drinking. Many had real horror
    stories to tell. There are all kinds of alcoholics, from the
    skid row bun to the successful executive who gets potted at
    lunch and has a 12 martini dinner, but can still function. AA
    has a 20 question list, that if you can answer yes to more
    than 2 or 3, you have a problem. Some of them were:
    
    Do you sneak drinks?
    Do you keep drinking at a party after everyone else stops?
    Do you drink every day?
    Do you drink alone?
    If you're at a party and there's no booze, do you get upset?
    Do you drink to forget or cope?
    Have you ever had a blackout?
    Has alcohol every causes family or legal problems? 
    
        The rest I can't remember. One thing I did learn is that alcoholism
    is a slow, insideous ailment that can gradually eat someone up after
    15-30 years. A true alcoholic will deny that he drinks too much.
    I once had a roommate that could down a quart of whiskey a night
    and claim he did not drink too much. He was also a pathological
    liar. If you want to learn more (non clinical) get hold of a copy
    of AA's "Big Book", it's filled with case histories and testimonials.
        In many cases a person becomes an alcoholic, while unwittingly
    using the drug to cope or loosen up. Mnay are very shy or repressed
    people and hte booze lets their true selves out. Trouble is that
    extended use for these purposes can cause heavy addiction, which
    only compounds the underlieing problem.
    
                                           Ray
        I can't remember the rest but 
29.12MMO01::PNELSONSearching for TopekaSat Aug 02 1986 03:055
    I think the thing that intrigues me most is the proven fact that
    children of alcoholics frequently marry alcoholics.  It's like
    abused children growing up to abuse their own children.  It doesn't
    make good sense.  Why does someone who grew up in such an environment,
    hating it, then CHOOSE a similar environment for himself as an adult?
29.14definately a family diseaseANCHOR::FESTAMon Aug 04 1986 08:3457
    Let me try this one more time... I originally wrote to this note
    last Friday and deleted the reply by accident... I was too tired
    and drained to attempt it again...
    
    I grew up in an acholic home.. my father was/is the alcoholic.. My
    parents divorced when I was 10 years old.. The first ten years of
    my life that I "can" remember were hell... (There are some good
    memories, but unfortunaely only a few).. I always thought it was
    normal for someone to drink the way my father did.. (about 2 quarts
    of whiskey a day... that I knew about) ... I also thought it was
    "normal" to be treated the way I was... I lived in fear most of
    the time.. I was afraid of getting hit for no reason I was afraid
    to drive in the car with him and I was afraid to talk about my
    feelings.  
    
    The family of the alcoholic learns very early on how to "survive"..
    most often that means buring your feelings so deep that you stop
    feeling and become numb... Everyone is aware of the problem but
    they are too busy dening what is going on and trying to make the
    best of the situation..
    
    My father remained an active drinker until I was 13 years old..
    he denied me as his daughter and my brother as his son... this was
    especially diificult since he lived two houses away from us... It
    wasn't until my 16th birthday that he decided to get in touch with
    us.. we had a long talk and he had started going to AA.. He has
    been sober now for fifteen years...
    
    I have at the moment a very strange realationship with my father..
    although I am very proud of him and he really is a nice guy.. there
    are alot of scars from when I was a child... It is also hard to
    think of him as "Dad"... I still cannot buy him a father's card..
    I usually buy a blank one and write a message..
    
    I have recently been reading a lot about Adult children of Alcoholics..
    there is a very good book titled "It will never happen to me"...
    a doctor has done some case studies on the children of alcoholics..
    I went to Al-non a few years back .. and at this point would be
    interested in going again.. If anyone knows where there are daytime
    meetings in the Boston area or Maynard area please send me mail..
                                                                     
    
    I don't have any answers as to why the child of the alcoholics either
    marry or become one.. I know from my own experience that I had a
    relationship with someone who was very active before my involvement
    and I knew what I was getting myself into and I still did it.. I'll
    tell you during that time alot of old feelings that had been buried
    surfaced.. maybe that was the reason who knows... I have since stayed
    away from that realtionship and others like it.
    
    All I can say that my heart goes out to the children that are
    unfortunate victims of this disease..
    
    sincerely...donna
    
    
    
29.15MoreEUCLID::LEVASSEURWherever You Go....There You Are!Mon Aug 04 1986 12:5636
    RE: .14
    
        Well Donna, you're not alone. My dad was basicly a good guy
    but during my growing up years he wa a monster and I got beaten
    for nothing at all. I didn't realize then that he was loades and
    figured that it was normal for grownups to perpetually carry a
    cocktail glass or beer bottle.
        Dad kept a barber's razor strop hanging from the kitchen
    wall, that he never hesitated to beat me with, mom sometimes
    had to drag him off of me, yelling "that's enough" When he wasn't
    potted he was a very loving father. One big factor in the div-
    orce of my marriage was my fear/dislike of having children. Since
    I was the victim of child beating, I know there's a good chance
    that I would be a child beater. After many years I got in touch
    with the fact that I dislike children because I felt I was not
    liked as a child.
        Mom often has told me I was a precoscious kid, always asking
    questions that dad could not answer, so he'd whip the hell outta
    me and say, children should be seen and not heard. It was not
    until I reached my early 30's that I realized it was ok to speak
    out when there was something on my mind. The scars are still there
    but dad and I made peace with one another before he died of liver
    cancer. 
        It's funny, but mom became one of the most verbal teatotalers
    after dad got sick. She's always preaching about the evils of 
    drinking and rambles on about how every bar and package store in
    the country should be burned down. When the tribe gets together
    my cousins and I joke about hwo we got beaten as kids, there's
    really nothing funny to joke about. The bulk of the people I 
    have gotten involved with romanticly were alcoholics, right now
    I'm staying away from any entanglents until I sort things out.
    Alcoholism does not just ruin the life of the drinker, but those
    of everyone he/she touches.
    
    
                                                 Ray
29.16A fatal disease...DONNER::MARTINOf all the gin joints in all the towns...Mon Aug 04 1986 15:0825
        
    	RE: All
    	The foremost symptom of alcoholism is characterized by
    	*the loss of control*. A recovering alcoholic is always
    	one drink away from his/her next binge.
    
    	Alcoholics are powerless when it comes to the drug alcohol.
    	As the disease progresses their lives are totally unmanageable.
        Alcoholics are not different from each other as earlier 
    	expressed, they are more likely at different stages of the
    	disease. Left untreated *all* alcoholics end up in 1) The Morgue,
    	2) Jail, or 3) insane.
    
    		God grant me the serenity to accept
    		    the things I cannot change,
    		courage to change the things I can,
    		and the wisdom to know the difference.
    
    					(AA Serenity Prayer)	
            
    	C.
    
    
    
29.17Living with the adult child of an alcoholicBLAKE::COCHRANEGee, this could be fun.Mon Aug 04 1986 15:1755
    Well, here I am again, adding my two cents worth.  You peple
    sure are going to know a lot about my life!!
    
    My husband is an adult child of an alcoholic *and* a drug abuser.
    His parents divorced when he was seven, and he lived with his mother.
    He remained in touch with his father over the years, but they were
    never very close.  
    
    As most of you know by now, my husband and I are separated, and
    have been for about 5 months.  I am *not* an alcoholic.  I rarely
    drink at all.  It does, however, run in my family, although we have
    no alcoholic relatives currently living (I suppose that in itself
    says something).  My husband does not drink *at all* and gets *very*
    upset if I have an occasional drink with *friends*.  He doesn't
    mind if I have a drink when we're out together.  He does not like
    precription drugs at all, and will not even take asprin or a cold
    tablet when he is sick.  Much of our counseling has been working
    out the problems he has kept inside concerning his father.  These
    problems have manifested themselves in many different ways.  I,
    too, have read "It Could Never Happen To Me..." and recommend it
    highly.  I've read a couple of others as well which were recommended
    by my counselor but which I can't think of the names of right off.
    They help a lot as far as making you realize that, as a spouse,
    you're not crazy.  They've helped my husband get in touch with some
    of his feelings and realize some of his demands are not rational.
    Some of the things you might see with an adult child of an alcoholic
    are:
    
    Fear of you not being around - all the time.  My husband needs to
    spend an inordinate amount of time with me, and resents the time
    I *need* to spend with friends.  This carries over into my hobbies
    as well.  Since I require a good degree of personal space, you can
    see where this caused a *real* problem.
    
    Need to be mothered and cared for.  My husband feels better if I'm
    there to cook dinner, do laundry and dishes, excetra.  No one ever
    did these things for him growing up.
    
    Intense sense of family - it was just never there for him before.
    
    Resistance to change - any change.  My promotions were viewed as
    threats that had us fighting for weeks.  If I changed plans we'd 
    had for a week-end less than four or five days in advance, he'd go 
    nuts and wouldn't talk to me for two days or more.
    
    Unfortunately, most of these things didn't crop up as problems until
    after we got married, as we didn't live together at all.  Had we
    done so first, I believe the marriage wouldn't have happened.  We're
    trying to work things out now, but it's a slow process and he's
    very resistant to changing his lifestyle.  It just may not work
    out.
    
    Anyway, hope this helps someone.
    
    Mary-Michael
29.18Alcohol can kill a friendshipNATASH::TASSONECatMon Aug 04 1986 20:4410
    Michael, I'll be glad to talk about it.  I have some time
    tomorrow on Notes but am running out of it today.
    
    I just wanted you to know that this subject is familiar to me through
    my mother.  I have special considerations as I am what is called
    Adult-Child.
    
    If you want to talk (write), I'm here on Natash and in Stow.
    
    Cathy
29.19ZEPPO::MAHLERMon Aug 04 1986 21:083
    You are closer than you think.

29.20AA can helpPIGGY::MCCALLIONmarieTue Aug 05 1986 12:2912
    I can't really add anything to this note that hasn't been said
    before.  My husband is a dual abuser and has been sober for
    2 years now but at age 39, I don't think he will ever recover
    from the damage done to him by his parents (both, although his
    mother doesn't drink she allowed the father to abuse all her 
    sons) during his childhood.
    
    The abuse is the main reason we don't have children.  His nephew,
    age 7, appears to have the same attitude that Neil had as a child even
    though his parents don't drink.
    
    marie
29.21Fear of intimacy.DAIRY::SHARPSay something once, why say it again?Tue Aug 05 1986 14:2521
29.22we could all probably write a bookPAUPER::KIMBROUGHgailann, maynard, ma...Tue Aug 05 1986 15:3337
    
    After having spent 3+ years as a bartender recently there are several
    things I noticed from my side of the bar.
    
    One very prominent thing is in couples you will notice; that one often
    has a greater propensity for drinking than the other.. and often
    the spouse or SO is there simply because it is a way of being with
    a person they care about even if it is a place they would rather
    not be.  You will watch as one belts them down and the other sits
    there patiently nursing a drink just waiting for the other's temper
    to flair or in some cases the other to get to 'pass out' or 'shut
    off' stage so they can take them home.  It is really sad to watch
    the face of one while the other continues to order drink after drink..
    I learned to read faces and see the grief it was causing.
                                                         
    Also.. when children call for their parents or spouses call how
    quick the person is to deny that they are in there getting tanked..
    "no honey, I am not drunk.. just having a few.. I will be home soon"
    often soon is at closing time... in fact more often than not.
    
    My mom is a drunk.. when I see people who remind me of her from
    my side of the bar I fall to pieces thinking this is what my mother
    looks like.. I don't know how to treat them; with a little more tact
    because of the correlation or to shun them?.. it is just so hard
    to deal with it.  Every time I have one too many I ask myself if
    I possibly could look like her and if people are looking at me the
    way I look at them when they are in that condition. It is just
    so complex and hard.
    
    There are just no easy answers to alcoholism..  it is legal to drink
    so you wonder how it can be so bad.. but deep down you know it is
    somehow..  when I count up the stupid things I have done in my life
    or watched others do, it is amazing how so often alcohol=stupid
    comes into play.
    
    later, gailann
                                                            
29.23WHO ME???????WILVAX::VALLIERETHE GEMINI KIDFri Aug 22 1986 06:4024


Mike, and all that have a serious desire to learn more about alcoholism.
	
	I may be sticking my neck out a little but, I am a recovering
	alcoholic and I will try to reply to 5 replies a day. I will
	number so as people will know to what questions I am answering.
	I have also been thinking of starting a alcohol meeting for
	anyone thats interested. I will probably make a closed discussion
	so that only those that have a serious problem or concern can get
	involved. My anonymity means little. I would rather see someone
	get the help they need than to worry about something that trivial.
	
	For years I kept myself in the shadows and was bothered by those
	who were free to say what they felt. Well now I no longer have
	to hide, and I am not ashamed of what I am. I'm actually relieved
	to know that I'm not just some kind of crazy nut.

	I will try to start answering some of these reply's tomorrow
	and I welcome any mail from those that don't want anyone else
	to know.

	keep it simple    dennis
29.24another alcoholicMILDEW::MELANIESat Aug 23 1986 04:3333
	Thank You Dennis for having what it takes to say something. I have been
    looking at this topic everyday since it was opened hoping someone
    would come forward. I am new to notes and was hesitent in saying
    anything, especialy about alcoholism.
    	I am a recovering alcoholic, and proud of it too!! 
    
    RE:.11
    		>Since they replace drinking with an obsession with
    		 drinking.
    	
    	I *WAS* obsessed with drinking but not anymore thanks to my
    desire to stop drinking and the help of A.A.
    
    		> Insideous ailment that can gradually eat someone up
    		  after 15-30 years.
    
    	I realised that I was an alcoholic at the age of 13 but wanted
    to make sure so I continued to drink on a daily basis untill I was
    18, it had already ruined my teenage years. I thank my higher
    power who I call God that "One Day At A Time" I'm not allowing it
    to ruin my adult life years too.
    	I would also be willing to answer any questions anyone might
    have."Remember that there are *NO* stupid questions about alcoholism"
    
    	"Take it easy"
	 Melanie a greatful alcoholic 
             
    
    
    
     P.S. Melanie Smith. Sorry if there was any confusion with the other
     Melanie.
          
29.25EASY DOES ITWILVAX::VALLIERETHE GEMINI KIDSun Aug 24 1986 00:2180
Note: My answers to the following replies and answers to all replies here
	after, are not to be construed as professional. My answers are
	based purely on personal experiences and education acquired through
	them. If there were anyone correct answer, then there would no
	longer be an alcohol problem.

							dennis









re:29
	There are many different theories on the subject of alcoholism, 
	and to be able to find one absolute reason why some people 
	drink without control would be to find the solution to this
	wide spread disease. 

	
	The disease in my opinion and in my case, begins in the persons
	emotions. When a child growing in his very early stages 1-6,
	7-20 constantly hears how terrible a person he is, such as....

	You stupid bastard, what did you do that for, shut up you idiot,
	come here you little *hole, your nothing but a stupid sumbitch

	Not pretty ha?  Well believe me, after hearing that over and over
	again in the course of 5-15 years, what do you think the person
	taking all that verbal and allot of times physical abuse is going
	to think of himself?

	Answer, He is going to think that he's a stupid ass thats not going
	to get anywhere in this world because his father say's so, or maybe
	the mother, uncle,etc. This person either retreats into his/her own
	little shell or becomes a hard to handle child whose past may follow
	him through life unless he gets some emotional/mental help.
	Either way both types are in great danger of becoming alcoholics.

	Now, the parent may very well be an alcoholic or had taken the same
	verbal abuse they are dishing out. One learns what they are taught
	and if they are never told different then they will most likely
	believe the bad.

	I can only afford so much time to reply and will add my thoughts
	as often as I can.    all for now    dennis






























29.26anonymous??ODIXIE::JTATEMon Aug 25 1986 18:3420
    HI       I'M JERRY AND I'M AN ALCOHOLIC.
    
    I am not a child of an alcoholic nor was I abused as a child.  I
    loved my parents and knew that I was loved by them.  I was extremly
    shy and socially inhibited when I was young and when I was 18 years
    old found that alcohol helped this situation greatly.  Within 2
    years my drinking habits were those of an alcoholic.  It took another
    23 years of drinking and problems to admit that I was an alcoholic.
    Thanks to a treatment center and AA I am in recovery today.
    
    I looked into NOTES a couple of months bacck hoping to find a confernce
    for recovering alcoholics/drug addicts.  Not finding anything, 
    I decided to try to start one (ODIXIE::AA).  I don't know if I have
    the knowledge or time to moderate a conference.  I have not listed
    it yet.  I would appreciate some feedback if anyone else has started
    one or if I should list that one.  Please reply here or to ODIXIE
    or my DTN is 351-2634.
    
    jerry
    
29.27How much before you are an alcoholic ?ZEPPO::MAHLERMichaelMon Aug 25 1986 20:2111
    Maybe I should have started a notesfile to begin with judging
    by the responses here.  Good PR for DEC too !

    I am curious... WHat are the means by which AA says that
    you are an alcoholic.  I am Jewish and by tradition I have
    wine practically every day (About two glassfulls)... does
    this make me an alcoholic ?  I rarley get drunk/pass_out
    at parties.  Actually I do not like liquor, just wine and beer...
    but I have never gotten DRUNK on either.  I fall asleep before I do.

29.28I hope this helps MILDEW::MELANIETue Aug 26 1986 03:4928
    HI  MY NAME IS MELANIE AND I AM A GREATFUL ALCOHOLIC   
    
    RE:26
    	Yes, Jerry I think it would be a great idea to open a confrence
    on alcoholism, drug addiction, ect...
    
    RE:27
    	In A.A. we have what we call a maintenence drinker which means
    just that, they don't get "drunk" but do have that *DAILY* drink or
    two. The maintenence drinker could be an alcoholic, one way to see
    would be to go to an *OPEN* A.A. meeting which means that it is open
    to the public. Anyone can go to one of these meetings and check
    it out for themselves.
    	 My opinon would be to go *MORE* then one time like for a week
    or more before deciding if "you want what we have".PLEEEEEEASE don't
    be turned off by the word God, I say this only because I was at
    first and now I do believe in a power greater than myself who today
    I call God.
               
         "The only requirment for A.A. memebership is the *DESIRE*
    to stop drinking." 
    		            "One Day A Time"
              			Melanie
    			     
    
    
    
      
29.29GOOD FOR YOU !!!!!ANCHOR::FESTATue Aug 26 1986 09:2232
    
    I want to give the people who have stepped forward a tremendous
    amount of credit for doing so.... it takes alot of courage. I had
    written an earlier note about being an adult child of an alcoholic
    and as many have stated often these children become alcoholics
    themselves. I have often taken a look at this and do question my
    tendencies... although for right now i think i am safe... i have
    been to AA meetings with my father and also for my own... I like
    to check in and the truth is most people there are the warmest and
    friendliest people going... there are all kinds of alcoholics...
    young and old ... rich and poor... white orange black and green..
    
    re: 27 AA does have a list of questions that you have to ask yourself
    very honestly... the truth of it is you have to determine wether
    your drinking is interfering with your life in any way... the first
    step and often the hardest is admitting there is a problem..
    
    I don't believe that all people who drink are or will be alcoholics
    but I do feel that the more people know about alcohols effects and
    drugs for that matter the better off they and the rest of the world
    will be.
    
    sincerely
    donna
    
    i am sorry i don't know the list of questions off the top of my
    head.. maybe someone else can help me out....
    
    BTW .. Michael... growing up in an italian family there was always
    wine on the table... usually homemade..
    
    
29.30Le Chaim...CHAPLN::MAHLERMichaelTue Aug 26 1986 18:4912
    Yes, I would like to see this list.

    I do not feel my drinks with dinner interfere with my life, per say,
    I was more interested in whether AA considers that ANYONE who drinks
    is an Alcoholic.

    Can anyone get their hands on some stats about ethnics groups with
    the Highest/Lowest ratio of alcoholics ?

    Just curious...

29.31More InfoNRVANA::HEFFERNANInsist on yourself;never imitateTue Aug 26 1986 19:4022
    RE: .-1
    
        The definition of alcoholic varies considerably and it still being
    worked out by those in the field of alcoholism.  There are also
    different subgroups of alcoholics with differnet characteristics.
    
    Most agree that it is not the amount and frequency (which varies)
    but what it does to you...
    
    There is an excellent book on alcohol and alcoholism that I can't
    rememember the name of but I will type it in later when I get home...
    
    From what I have read, most experts think that there are two groups
    of people, those can can drink and those that can not drink.  Those
    that can not drink are alcoholic.  Some say that this is a physical
    thing, that your body determines which group you will be in.
    
    I'm not sure, but I think this is the AA philospophy.  So, no they
    would not consider anyone who drinks an alcoholic.  Again, it what
    it does to you, how it affects you that makes the difference.
                                                                     
    
29.32re:30ODIXIE::JTATETue Aug 26 1986 19:4512
    re:30
    AA does not say that anyone who drinks is an alcoholic.
    
    The following is from the book `Alcoholics Anonymous' page 30:
    "We alcoholics are men and women who have lost the ability to control
    our drinking."
    
    This book would be good reading for anyone who has an interest in
    alcoholism or AA.
    
    jerry
    
29.33Way to go, all you quitters!!!HERMES::CLOUDPlug me into something!Tue Aug 26 1986 23:3720
    
    	All I know about alcoholism is that it killed my father.  I'm
    very saddened by it, but I can't change it.  I wish he would have
    had the fortitude to attend AA meetings.  After reading all of the
    previous replies, I'm MOST impressed by those of you who have taken
    the initiative to stop drinking.  Personally, I like to indulge
    in an occasional night on the town to drink it up.  Fortunately,
    my system can only take a moderate amount of drinks before I start
    backing off.  That, plus the fact that I learned a hard lesson from
    my father...death.  I just wish there were more folks joining AA.
    I can only think of the people out there who have to live with these
    people and how much their lives would be for the better if the affected
    person/s in their lives would stop and think.  I know, what an idyllic
    dream.  Here's hoping...
    
    Once again...Grand Kudos for those of you have taken those first
    agonizing steps to quit!!!
    
    						Phil
    
29.34Where's the Visine??WILVAX::VALLIERETHE GEMINI KIDWed Aug 27 1986 08:5148
                 

   	For those of you that are interested, I think I have the list 
	questions at home and I will try to post them tomorrow if I
	remember. My memory isn't what it used to be.

	Thanks Donna for the support.

                      <   I just wish there were more folks joining AA.
    I can only think of the people out there who have to live with these
    people and how much their lives would be for the better if the affected
    person/s in their lives would stop and think.>     

Sorry Phil,  I don't mean to destroy your dream, but, the loving people
that are affected by the alcoholics are just as much to blame.. You see,
when a family member is an alcoholic, the other parts of the family chose
to deny it as well. The wife or husband for that matter will create excuses
for their mate and thats all the alcoholic needs. Many times the others
end up with their own sickness out of feeling for the alcoholic.

Example:: I am not married, but my mother made my excuses for me. She would
ask, " How much did you have to drink?" I would say " Oh just three or four".
Then she would say, " You probably didn't have enough sleep, or you haven't
been eating enough"    Or when the alcoholic is suffering from a hangover
someone would call him in sick at work and say something like, " Oh John
isn't coming in today, he has a really bad temp or the flue.   How many
people get the flue 60 times a year. 

Alonon, is for the family members to work out their problems, not the problems
of the alcoholics. Granted all was brought on by the alcoholic but you can
not hold him responsible for your feelings. You have a choice. You either
face the problem and give him/her an ultimatum or you live with it. Don't 
blame him for your life. Chances are he already blames himself for more
than his share of problems and this one reason he drinks.   Don't get me
wrong, he won't admit that he is to blame, he only silently punishes himself
for everything.

Everyone has a choice in this life, when you feel the need to blame others
for your problems, look in the mirror.

Phil, I know you have some genuine concern, but we are all responsible.
And the sooner people realize that the problem doesn't go away just by
turning our backs on it the better. The person has to be made aware of it
and shown his choices. If not, things may just continue until someone
really gets hurt.

						dennis
29.35ReadingNRVANA::HEFFERNANInsist on yourself;never imitateWed Aug 27 1986 13:024
    
    Recommended reading on the subject:
    _Understanding Alcohol_, Kinney and Leaton
    
29.36THank you and NOTES FILE.....ZEPPO::MAHLERMichaelWed Aug 27 1986 16:2433

    Hello all.

    Again, I would like to thank ALL .1-.35 for honesty and, above all,
    unabashedness.  I would also like to thank everyone for all the mail
    and support I have received over the past weeks.

    Although I am not an alcoholic, I am interested in the subject and
    how  all  through  high  school  health  classes you are taught that
    marijuana  is  a  bad  deal  (and  other  drugs)  but yet Alcohol is
    socially acceptable.

    I find this disturbing.

    The line has to be drawn and people treated.  I see a MAJOR factor
    of the progressiveness of alcoholism to be Children of alcoholics
    becoming one themselves and so on and so on....

    Is Alanon a charitable (non-profit) org... where can I donate ?

    Also, I am looking forward to the creation of a Alcohlics
    conference.  Although NOTES is DEC internal (Actually is a product
    it is the ENET that is internal) I wonder how such a thing
    like this would work for beginners in AA or as a tool for finding
    out things people might not want to say out loud.

    Any imput about a file being closed for members only ?

	Best Wishes,

		Michael

29.37Book recommendation: Under the InfluenceHARDY::KENAHO frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!!Wed Aug 27 1986 17:4145
    Another book that you might -- no, scratch that -- that you MUST
    look at is "Under the Influence".  I'm afraid I've forgotten the
    author's name.  It's major point -- alcoholism's major symptom is
    physical addiction to alcohol.  
    
    Some people -- approximately 10% of all who drink -- become alcoholics.
    Not because they drink too much, not because they grew up in an
    alcoholic environment, but because they have a genetic tendency toward
    alcoholism.
     
    Some people become alcoholics, most don't. There is NO choice in
    the matter. If you drink, and have the genetic tendency, you become
    an alcoholic -- that is, you become physically addicted to the drug
    alcohol.
    
    Read the book.  It answers many questions that you might have about
    the physiological aspects about the disease, and it forthrightly
    talks about the amorality of the disease.
    
    Alcoholism, as a disease, is one of the most misunderstood, and
    mis-treated ailments in the world.  One of the problems is the illusion
    that the alcoholic has control over his or her problem.  Non-
    alcoholics seem to believe that the alcoholic has a choice about
    how much he or she drinks.  This is simply not true.  An alcoholic,
    like any other addicted person, cannot rationally control his or
    her addictive behaviour.
    
    A few more points, my own.  Growing up in an alcoholic home will
    not make the child more likely to become alcoholic.  It will usually
    distort that child's view of reality, and his or her sense of what
    is "normal".  This warped view of reality affects children who later
    (because of physical reasons) become alcohols themselves, and children
    who do not.  
    
    Those who do not, because of their warped sense of reality, often
    marry people who acted like their parents -- that is, alcoholics,
    or the spouses of alcoholics.

    It is not a simple disease, and there are no simple answers.  But
    it's entirely too serious a topic for idle speculation.  Please,
    if you don't *know*, don't guess.  
    
    					Regards, and Peace,
    
    					    Andrew
29.38Editing MyselfHARDY::KENAHO frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!!Wed Aug 27 1986 17:5015
    > Some people become alcoholics, most don't. There is NO choice in
    > the matter. If you drink, and have the genetic tendency, you become
    > an alcoholic -- that is, you become physically addicted to the drug
    > alcohol.    

    
    Let me rephrase this -- If you have the genetic tendency, and you
    drink enough for long enough, you will very likely trigger the physical
    addiction to alcohol, and will become an alcoholic.
    
    If you do NOT have the genetic tendency, no amount of drinking will
    make you an alcoholic.  You will NOT become physically addicted,
    because you can't.  That's what I meant about "NO choice".
    
    					Andrew
29.39OOLA::OUELLETTERoland, you've lost your towel!Wed Aug 27 1986 17:546
.36>    Is Alanon a charitable (non-profit) org... where can I donate ?

They are non-profit, but I'm sure that the individual
meetings will not take outside donations by tradition (too
many possible strings attatched).  I'm unsure about their
World Headquarters in New York City.
29.40I'm always wishing...HERMES::CLOUDPlug me into something!Thu Aug 28 1986 02:027
    	You are right Dennis.  I was premature in my dream.  I was
    in a situation where my folks were divorced (and the family was
    separated by quite a distance) while this was going on.  Kinda
    wish I was there!
    
    					Phil
    
29.41denial in our schoolsMILDEW::MELANIEThu Aug 28 1986 05:1314
re: .36 
    	> I find this disturbing.
    
    I also find the way schools treat the *DRUG* problem disturbing.
    When I was in the eighth grade and was coming to school in the morning
    so drunk that I couldn't talk right or walk right NOTHING was done.
    I was always told that I had great potential but that my *BEHAVIOR*
    was getting in my way. I behaved that way because I was drunk or
    stoned. Why won't the teachers, councelors or the nurses go and
    learn about how to detect the behavior of a *CHILD* using drugs!
    and stop trying to blame it on something else.
    What can be done to educate our educators???
    
    				Melanie
29.42one day at a timeWILVAX::VALLIERETHE GEMINI KIDThu Aug 28 1986 05:2333
    

  	Well, You might as well know, I did forget to look for the 
	list of questions. Maybe tomorrow night.

	Also, I would like to add. I used the word "Blame" in my 
	last entry. A friend of mine and yours let me know how
	they felt and I realized that it was inappropriate. No one
	wins in a alcoholic situation and no one is to blame. I'm
	sorry for those that were confused with that. No one is to
	blame especially the children of alcoholic's whom I might 
	add become I believe the most effected by the problem. 
	
	Every one other than the children who are involved in an 
	alcohol situation have a certain amount of responsibility.
	One must except their responsibility for themselves. 
	
	I used to think that every thing happens to me. What I didn't
	understand was that I had the ability to change that. Things
	only happened because I allowed them to happen.

	One last point, I am a recovering alcoholic and it means just
	that. I will always be in recovery.  There is no cure, and may
	never be one. I don't have all the correct answers and I would
	hope that people didn't feel the need to treat me any different
	than they would if I wasn't alcoholic. Feel free to blast me 
	if you feel it necessary. You can only hurt my feelings if I
	allow you to do so. This may have been the case in the past
	but it is no longer and I am responsible for my own feelings
	no one else.
	
				later   dennis

29.43Smoking...ZEPPO::MAHLERMichaelThu Aug 28 1986 15:467

    This is interesting, I have always though of myself
    as a recovering Smoker, since I always still have
    an urge for nicotine but don't like the harmful effects.

    
29.44ONE DAY AT A TIMELEHIGH::REIVITISFri Aug 29 1986 15:1011
    The EAP within DEC is a good source of information on all 12 Step
    programs dealing with one type of addication or another.  The American
    Heritage Dictionary defines an addict as: To devote or give habitually
    or compulsively to.
    The 12 Steps I mentioned is a guide to a "NEW" way of life for people
    that have found themselvs addicated to drugs (that includes alcohol
    because as stated in an earlier reply alcohol is a drug) gambling,
    overeating, other alcoholics/addicts etc.
    I have found a new way of life through these programs and have come
    to "LIKE/LOVE" myself allowing me to "LIKE/LOVE" others.
    
29.45Who put that tree in my driveway???WILVAX::VALLIERETHE GEMINI KIDSat Aug 30 1986 04:0713


	I just wanted to let everyone know that I did remember to
	look for the questions and couldn't find them. Don't worry 
	I do know how to get a hold of them and I will post them
	as soon as I have them in my hands. Until then,


	keep it simple

				dennis    

29.46ZEPPO::MAHLERMichaelTue Sep 02 1986 17:006
    This is teasing me....

8-}


29.47ANONYMITYNUHAVN::REIVITISWed Sep 03 1986 20:4612
    A concern about ANONYMITY and this note file has been brought to
    my attention.  I have been asked to add a reply about the importance
    of anonymity and the topic being discussed.
    ANONYMITY is the backbone of any 12 step program.  It is the assurance
    by ones peers that what they say about themselves, their problems and
    what they do is not "OPEN FOR DISCUSSION".  It is a personal matter
    and everyone makes their own choice as to who knows about them and
    how much.
    There can be a real problem with a note of this type bcause it is
    OPEN to DEC World and not everyone is aware of how important anonymity
    is.  PLEASE REMEMBER THAT NOT EVERYONE FEELS THE SAME WAY ABOUT
    ALCOHOL, ALCOHOLICS, DRUGS, ETC.
29.48QUESTIONSWILVAX::VALLIERETHE GEMINI KIDFri Sep 05 1986 06:08119
		I have the questions!!!!!  After I briefly remark on .47



re: .47		Anonymity is personal choice. I think we all understand
		the possible problems that could arise. I feel that what
		we are trying to accomplish here, is a place that people
		that need assistance can ask freely and they stand a
		better chance if we open ourselves to them.

		Those that chose to use information extracted from this
		note to intentionally hurt someone that's trying to help
		themselves and or help others are actually suffering with 
		their own type of problem and should seek professional
		help. By intentionally exposing anothers history to people
		that may not have access to these notes, they are hiding
		behind the shield of anothers past with sick hopes of gaining
		ground on that person, perhaps to discredit them enough to
		overtake them in their mutual interest in a certain job.

		I am under the pretense that "well" people don't act in this
		manner and also a "well person" can most always see through
		peoples attempts to discredit other's.

		I am not a literary genius, but I have tried to express
		my thoughts on the previous note. I still have no problem
		giving away my anonymity in this manner, but we must all
		consider that more than one sick person may be on the latter.



		*************************************************************
		*****************NOW FOR THE QUESTIONS !!!!******************
		*************************************************************
		


		            Are you an alcoholic ?
		
		To answer this question, ask yourself the following questions
		and answer them as honestly as you can. 

								yes	no
		#1	Do you lose time from work due to
			drinking?				(  )   (  )
		
		#2	Is drinking making your home life
			unhappy?				(  )   (  )

		#3	Do you drink because you are shy
			with other people?			(  )   (  )

		#4 	Is drinking affecting your reputa-
			-tion?					(  )   (  )

		#5	Have you ever felt remorse after
			drinking?				(  )   (  )

		#6	Have you gotten into financial
			difficulties as a result of
			drinking?				(  )   (  )

		#7	Do you turn to lower companions and
			an inferior environment when drinking?  (  )   (  )

		#8	Does your drinking make you careless of
			your family's welfare?			(  )   (  )

		#9	Has your ambition decreased since 
			drinking?				(  )   (  )

		#10	Do you crave a drink at a definite
			time (daily,weekly,monthly)?		(  )   (  )

		#11	Do you sometimes want a drink the 
			next morning?				(  )   (  )

		#12	Does drinking cause you to have 
			difficulty in sleeping?			(  )   (  )

		#13	Has your efficiency decreased since
			drinking?				(  )   (  )

		#14	Is drinking jeopardizing your job or
			business?				(  )   (  )

		#15	Do you drink to escape from worries or
			trouble?				(  )   (  )

		#16	Do you drink alone?			(  )   (  )

		#17	Have you ever had a loss of memory as
			a result of drinking?			(  )   (  )

		#18	Has your physician ever treated you
			for drinking?				(  )   (  )

		#19	Do you drink to build up your self-
			confidence?				(  )   (  )

		#20	Have you ever been to a hospital or
			institution on account of drinking?	(  )   (  )


		If you answered yes to any one of the questions 
		there is a definite warning that you may be alcoholic.

		If you have answered yes to any two, the chances are
		that you are an alcoholic.

		If you have answered yes to three or more, you are 
		definitely an alcoholic.


		I believe some of the questions are outdated and
		will continue to search for the most recent dated
		ones.

					dennis
29.49QUARK::LIONELReality is frequently inaccurateFri Sep 05 1986 06:1520
Re: .48 and anonymity
    
    Nobody had better use the information in this conference to persecute
    anyone.  See rule 2 below.
    					Steve

    ================================================================================
Note 1.1                          Introduction                            1 of 3
QUARK::LIONEL "Reality is frequently inaccurate"    100 lines  26-AUG-1986 00:11
                                 -< Welcome! >-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    2.  No part of this conference may be transmitted to any other
    	party without explicit permission of the entry's author(s).
    	This includes posting entries in other conferences, printing
      	entries and giving the copy to another person, forwarding entries
    	by MAIL to another person, etc.  Of course, you are free to do
    	what you want with your own entries.  It is the violation of
    	this rule that destroyed a similar conference in the past.
29.50Confidentiality not guaranteed!HOMBRE::CONLIFFEFri Sep 05 1986 14:2616
I hate to burst anyone's bubble (or is that another note ?(-:) but ask yourself
"Would you put a hard copy of your responses on your office wall?". Your office
is probably more private than this conference. This IS a public forum, and you
have no way of knowing who is reading the notes and responses. And the quoted
rule ("Thou shalt not use the materials in this conference for persecution")
has the same legal strength as the "Not responsible for Hats and Coats" signs
in restaurants, namely none whatsoever. 

I think this conference serves a useful purpose, and I'm glad to see all the 
"sharing" of feelings and debate that is going on. Hell, once I have something
useful to say, I'll even add notes of my own! But there is no confidentiality
here, by definition.

We now return you to the conference already in progress!

		Nigel
29.51QUARK::LIONELReality is frequently inaccurateFri Sep 05 1986 16:1511
    Re .50:
       You are right, of course - my intent was to warn people that
    distributing notes from this conference without the author's
    permission was a no-no.  There are, unfortunately, no penalties
    we can assess for violations of the policy.
    
       So you should not post anything here that would cause you harm
    if arbitrary people were to read it.  That's the tradeoff we make
    by having this be a non-restricted conference.
    
    					Steve
29.52conferenceODIXIE::JTATEEasy does itMon Sep 15 1986 15:589
    There is now a `members only' conference for recovering
    alcoholics/addicts, those who feel they have problems and need help,
    and those who have living problems due to being close with someone
    who has these problems.  If you would like to take part in this
    conference contact GRECO::GORDON or ODIXIE::JTATE.   The conference
    is ODIXIE::AA.
    
    jerry
    
29.53RE:29.38PLANET::MCCURDYTue Nov 04 1986 16:247
    RE: .38
    
    HAVING A GENETIC TENDENCY PRELOADS THE GUN, HOWEVER TENDENCY OR
    NOT IF YOU ABUSE ALCOHOL LONG ENOUGH IT WILL GET YOU.
    
    TOM MCCURDY
    ANOTHER FRIEND OF BILL W.
29.54Hot off the press.........GORDON::GORDONWed Nov 19 1986 11:58189


Published in the BOSTON GLOBE, Tuesday, November 18, 1986, on the front page
of the Business section and copied without permission:

                 ADDICTS IN THE WORKPLACE:  LONELY AND FEARFUL

                        Jane Meredith Adams, Globe Staff

             At the beginning, Elliot Brown drank alcohol  because  it
          made  him  feel good.  As a teenager, he'd mix up a cocktail
          at home with his father, or go out to a bar, where the booze
          made him talkative with women.
             He told himself he drank to have fun, and that it  wasn't
          a problem.  He didn't know he was becoming addicted.
             The years rolled by.  Brown  drank  often,  enjoying  the
          release  it gave him.  He became dependent upon the release.
          By the end of his drinking history, he was sneaking nips all
          through  the  day.   Before  going to work in the morning at
          Digital Equipment Corp., where he  is  a  technical  writer,
          he'd  pour  vodka into his coffee.  Drinking didn't make him
          feel good then, he remembers.  He drank to throw up, so  his
          stomach wouldn't feel so bad.
             He knew he had to stop.  He and  his  wife  were  talking
          about separation, and he knew that meant he wouldn't see his
          young daughter much.  At age 35, about  18  years  after  he
          started drinking, he turned to his employer for help.
             "I went to work one day and walked into  my  supervisor's
          office  and said 'I'm an alcoholic and I can't stop drinking
          and I need some time off to  go  to  the  hospital,'"  Brown
          recalls.  "I think I knocked her right off her chair."
             Experts estimate that one in 10 persons  is  addicted  to
          alcohol  or  other drugs, but data are difficult to come by.
          Many addicts and alcoholics will deny they have a problem.
             About  300,000  people  in  the  state  are  addicted  to
          alcohol,  or about 7 percent of the population above the age
          of 18, according to the state  Division  of  Alcoholism  and
          Drug  Rehabilitation.   A  New  England  trade  group in the
          construction industry puts the number higher:  It  estimates
          that  one  in  five  in  its field is addicted to alcohol or
          other drugs.
             Of  these  numbers,  a  tiny  percentage   -   Alcoholics
          Anonymous  puts  it  at  1 in 34 - will do battle with their
          addiction and win, a day at a time.  These recovering people
          are  in  the workplace by the thousands, but many of the say
          they feel isolated.  They are often  secretive  about  their
          pasts,  fearing  ridicule, scorn and even loss of their jobs
          if their histories of addiction are revealed.
             "When I came back from treatment I started  telling  some
          people  what  I had done," says J.B., a recovering marijuana
          addict  who  works  for  a  high-technology  company.    The
          reaction  was mixed, he says, and some people didn't want to
          associate with him anymore.  "You're a drug addict and  even
          though  you're  recovering,  the  stigma is still there," he
          says.
             Suspicion surrounds the recovering addict, says a  Boston
          lawyer  who  is  recovering from an addiction to cocaine and
          alcohol.  He says someone told a client of  his:   "He's  an
          addict and an alcoholic and you can't trust him."
             Alcoholism and drug addiction are diseases, according  to
          the American Medical Association, but many recovering people
          say they are not treated in the workplace as people with  an
          illness.  Co-workers often consider them "morally inferior,"
          weak-willed and irresponsible, they say.
             Many recovering people say the stigma is greatest against
          drug  addicts.  "Drugs are still seen as a black problem and
          alcohol as a white problem," says Katie Portis, director  of
          Women  Inc., a Roxbury drug treatment center.  Women addicts
          face the most prejudice, she says.  People "have a hard time
          hearing that women are in trouble," she says.
             The reasons why  some  people  develop  the  diseases  of
          alcoholism  and  drug  addiction are not solidly understood.
          Genetics may play a strong part, as  does  environment.   "I
          don't  think we have the story in yet whether it's nature or
          nurture," says  Dr.   James  J.   Lukes,  treatment  program
          director  at  Mount Pleasant Hospital in Lynn.  Both factors
          would explain why the majority  of  alcoholics  and  addicts
          have at least on alcoholic or addicted parent, says Lukes.

          HELP IN THE WORKPLACE
             To  help  each  other  recover  in  the  workplace,  some
          recovering  addicts  and  alcoholics  have started Narcotics
          Anonymous  and  Alcoholics  Anonymous  meetings   at   their
          companies.
             At Digital, AA meets every day at several  sites;  AA  at
          New  England  Telephone Co.  meets twice a week.  Across the
          state, 1,400 AA groups meet weekly at all hours of the  day;
          600 NA groups do the same across New England.  For those who
          work with alcoholics and addicts, help is available  through
          Al-Anon  and  Nar-Anon,  programs for people whose lives are
          affected by other people's addictions.
             Relatively few companies in New England have programs  to
          help recovering addicts and alcoholics, according to Barbara
          Feinstein, president  of  People  to  People  Associates,  a
          Lexington  company  that  runs Employee Assistance Programs.
          "It's  a  hard  and  slow  sell  in   Massachusetts,"   says
          Feinstein.
             Yet companies have enormous power to get people sober and
          clean and help them to stay that way.
             When confronted by a supervisor, many addicts  will  seek
          treatment.   "Most  people  will  lose their families before
          they'll lose their jobs," says  Feinstein.   And  she  sites
          studies  by  the  National  Council  on  Alcoholism  and the
          Conference Board that  show  that  if  addicted  people  are
          identified  and  offered  programs  in  the workplace, their
          chances of recovery are 80 percent.
             Says William Hartigan, a vice president of  the  Mediplex
          Group  in  Wellesley,  operates  of  Spofford Hall treatment
          center in Spofford, N.H.,:  "Work-related  attitudes  toward
          drinking  and  the recovery process are an essential part of
          how well a person will do."

          N.E.  TELEPHONE'S PROGRAM
             Among  those  area  companies  that  have  programs   for
          recovering  people,  New  England Telephone stands out.  The
          company runs a two-week in-house day treatment  program  for
          addicts  as  well  as  counseling groups on company time for
          people who live with addicts.  After  treatment,  recovering
          employees  are  counseled  for 18 months.  Last year, 700 of
          the company's 27,000 employees were enrolled in the 18-month
          program.
             The transition back  to  work  can  be  difficult.   When
          recovering  people  are  open  about the drug treatment they
          have received, "everybody's issues  come  out,"  says  Gerry
          McKenna, an engineer and a recovering alcoholic who has been
          trained to counsel alcoholics.  Says  Ed  F.,  a  recovering
          alcoholic  who  drank  for 34 years, "Almost the first thing
          people are going to start telling you is their own  drinking
          experience."
             Co-workers may feel defensive about their own drinking or
          drug  use  and judgmental of addicts, recovering people say.
          Those who have the  most  trouble  dealing  with  recovering
          people,  says  McKenna,  are  people  who  grew  up  with an
          alcoholic parent and feel rageful toward all alcoholics.
             And  some  supervisors  may  start  to  subtly  derail  a
          recovering  person's  career.   One  woman who is recovering
          from addictions to marijuana, amphetamines and alcohol  told
          her  manager  that  she had been in a drug treatment program
          and  found  the  reaction  initially  positive.   Then   she
          discovered that her manager was shielding her from difficult
          projects and telling her co-workers not  to  put  her  under
          stress  because  she  had  a  "personal  problem." The woman
          ultimately complained to the personnel department.
             Some recovering people find socializing on  and  off  the
          job  to  be  awkward.   "At  departmental parties, I used to
          drink quite a bit," says a  recovering  alcoholic  at  Prime
          Computer   Inc.,   whose   department   celebrates   project
          completions  with  beer  blasts.    Now,   "when   beer   is
          free-flowing  and  free,"  she  says,  "I get anxious." Many
          recovering people find they have to develop new  friends  to
          get away from their former crowd of drug users.

          POWERFUL FEELINGS EMERGE
             Sobriety brings out powerful feelings in  the  recovering
          person,  who  in  the  past  may have relied on chemicals to
          suppress  those  feelings.   When  McKenna  got   sober   at
          Honeywell  Inc.   he says he felt "34 years old going on 13"
          and "flooded with emotions." He had only told a  few  people
          about his sobriety and felt "enormous paranoia," he says.
             "I thought when I was transferred to Framingham it was  a
          conspiracy,"  he  remembers.   "The  reality  was the job in
          Newton had closed out." What he would have liked,  he  says,
          was  a chance to talk openly about what he was feeling in an
          atmosphere of trust, where supervisors also were being  open
          about their prejudices.
             Ron  H.,  a   recovering   alcoholic   and   firefighter,
          reassessed  his  career  after  sobriety.   In  his  40s, he
          enrolled in Boston College and plans to become  a  counselor
          when he takes early retirement from the fire department.  He
          puts his sobriety and peace of mind first today.   "Nowadays
          I have to feed by soul," he says.
             Many recovering people don't have jobs to go back to.  Ed
          F.,  who works in the insurance business, was unable to keep
          a job during the last five years of his drinking.  At a  job
          interview when newly sober, he told the interviewed, "If you
          don't believe alcoholism is a disease this is going to be  a
          very brief interview." He go the job but says, "I could feel
          the eyes of that office for several months."
             Elliot Brown doesn't hide his recovery  at  work.   Sober
          for  five  years,  he  keeps  a  sign  on his desk that says
          "alcoholic in residence." Getting off the booze has been the
          best  thing  that's  ever  happened  to  him,  he says.  His
          relationship with his wife has turned around "180  degrees,"
          and  he is grateful that his supervisor and Digital stood by
          him.
             By being open, he says, "I'm trying to show other  people
          who  may  have  a  problem that they have nothing to fear in
          doing something about the problem."
29.55Personal ExperienceNEXUS::C_THWEATTTWEETYFri Jan 23 1987 16:0926
    I have a 16 year old daughter who was put in an alcohol/drug treatment
    center in Texas.  She has been there for 7 mos. and will probably
    be in there several more.  A person cannot truly understand how
    painful alcoholism/drug abuse is until they have been through it
    themselves or through someone they love.  AA groups have the best
    information available.  If you suspect chemical dependency, it is
    extremely important to read about it to get the facts.  In my case,
    my daughter had lived with her father for the past four years. 
    He was aware of the problem for the last two of those years but
    for unknown reasons chose to deny it.  She was sent to me on a day's
    notice and a month later I was forced to put her into treatment.
    After everything I have learned, I am certain that if her problem
    had been treated sooner, she would not be going through the hell
    she is now.  I have seen my daughter turn from a beautiful, giving
    person into someone I didn't even recognize at the time I put her
    in.  
    
    For all of you who have children whatever age, I cannot emphasize
    strongly enough the need to gather all the information you can to
    learn about chemical dependency.  I was like everyone else and told
    myself that it couldn't happen to my family.  I have gone through
    more pain in the last 7 months than I ever thought possible and
    though I can learn about the disease and find ways not to enable
    my daughter to stay sick, I can do absolutely nothing to help her.
    She has to do that for herself and at 16 that truth breaks my heart.
    
29.56ZEPPO::MAHLERI drank WHAT? - SocratesFri Jan 23 1987 17:015
    Is the AA file still alive?

    I can't seem to locate it and WAS a member !

29.57alcoholism among religionsNEXUS::C_THWEATTTWEETYFri Jan 23 1987 22:0713
    re: 30
    
    I went through an Outward Bound Program that was connected to my
    daughter's primary treatment and one of the speakers said that
    the Jewish people had the lowest rate of alcoholism because of their
    respect for it.  The Baptists (of which my father was a minister)
    have the highest because of their hell fire and damnation attitude
    about it and the Catholics had a very high incidence of alcoholism
    because of their relaxed attitude towards it.  This is evidently
    a new study that has been done and found it very interesting and
    made a lot of sense.
    
    
29.58Oh no!! How did I get here?MTV::VALLIEREGEMINI KIDWed Jan 28 1987 04:418
    
    RE:56

    
    	Mike it's still alive and well. I believe they were having
    	system problems for a while, but they should be taken care
    	of by now.
    						dennis
29.59An Alcoholics MomKRYPTN::ALLANWed Sep 09 1987 18:1812
    We have a 21 year old son who we have just recently found out
    is cross addicted to alcohol and other drugs (pot, cocaine).
    After much heartbreak (for all of us) he sought help and is
    now getting a sense of direction and some control over his life
    again.  It is a long, painful, uphill climb.  He firmly believes
    that A.A. has a program that works and he is making it work for
    him.  He has a long way to go but he has taken the first step!
    
    If there is any information about the program he is in that would
    help someone else, please let me know.
    
    Betty A
29.60CURIE::VERRIERThu Sep 10 1987 17:3013
    I know that they have all types of literature at the meetings, etc
    that your son could pick up for you.  My ex-roomate started going
    to A.A. about 10 months ago, and she also started going to N.A.
    (Narcotics) and she has been clean and sobor for the whole 10 months.
    She was addicted to drugs just a much as the alcohol.  But when
    she finally realized that she had a problem, she went and did something
    about it, and I seem to remember seeing some literature that she
    brought home that said something about meetings for the parents
    children, and/or spouses of alcoholics.  Look into it, I know that
    it would do you and your family a world of good.
    
    Good luck,
    Kim
29.62No wayCURIE::VERRIERWed Sep 23 1987 19:268
    Mike, as far as I know, they make use of counseling, but no drugs
    to inhibit cravings.  That would be sheer stupidity as far as I
    am concerend.  NA is quite like AA, they have individual counseling,
    group counseling, and everyone gets a chance to talk.  From what
    I used to see from my roomate, it really works, but only if you
    want it to.  The only sad thing is that now she is addicted to the
    meetings.  She cannot miss a meeting without thinking that she is
    going to screw up....her whole life is work and NA and AA meetings.
29.64For more information: upcoming radio seriesHARDY::KENAHGiselle gives me the Wilis...Fri Oct 02 1987 17:2673
WGBH Radio (a National Public Radio station located in Boston - 89.7 Mhz on the
FM dial) is broadcasting a twelve part series on Alcohol called "Thinking About
Drinking."

(For those of you outside the Boston area, check your local NPR listings
for time and station.)
  
An article in WGBH's monthly magazine states "...[P]roducer David Freudberg
hopes his new radio series "Thinking About Drinking" will help demystify
the disease of alcoholism.  Avoiding the ill-informed moralizing and callous
humor that often accompany discussions of the subject, Freudberg is aiming
his straightforward and unsentimental message toward the friends and families
of alcoholics -- `People,' he explains, `who have watched this disease ravage
human beings and who seek a way out of alcoholism's grip.'"  

The program airs on 'GBH at 6:30 PM, Monday through Thursday, starting October
5th, 1987.  A synopsis of each segment follows. 




 1.Monday, October 5th  - "The Magic Potion" - This series begins by putting
   alcohol into cultural context and examining how alcohol works its way
   through the body, altering human consciousness in the process. 
   
 2.Tuesday, October 6th  - "The Terrible Trap" - Physicians, counselors, and
   recovering alcoholics narrate the hellish descent into booze dependency, the
   pattern of denial common to substance abusers, and the horrifying
   consequences of excessive drinking. 
   
 3.Wednesday, October 7th  - "The Lady Drinks" - Female alcoholics experience
   their own special brand of problems and discrimination.  This survey
   documents the double standard and includes comments from former First Lady
   Betty Ford. 
   
 4.Thursday, October 8th  - "The Road to Recovery" - Intensely powerful
   first-person accounts by three people who came back from alcoholism sober
   and humbled. 

 5.Monday, October 12th  - "One Step at a Time" - The history, philosophy,
   and healing magic of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) with the voices of old-timers
   and younger members of the Fellowship.
   
 6.Tuesday, October 13th  - "The Family Disease" - The sinister generation
   to generation cycle of alcoholism, and the problems for children of
   alcoholics and for sober spouses.
   
 7.Wednesday, October 14th  - "Teach Your Children Well" - A look at the
   teenage alcohol/drug scene, the effects of alcohol on developing bodies
   and minds, the impact of alcohol advertising on kids, and the dangers
   to youngsters raised by addicted parents.
   
 8.Thursday, October 15th  - "Business and Booze" - The high rate of on-
   the-job accidents and fuzzy corporate decisions, plus workplace intervention
   recovery programs and recent trends to restrict drinking on the job.
   
 9.Monday, October 19th  - "Latino Perspectives" - The severe rate of
   alcoholism among American Hispanics and the success of family-involved
   treatment are discussed.
   
10.Tuesday, October 20th  - "A Social History of Inebriation" - The
   controversial debate over drinking and its consequences, examining early
   temperance movements and Prohibition, through the comments of historians,
   dramatizations, and the archival recordings of evangelist Billy Sunday.
   
11.Wednesday, October 21st  - "Driving Under the Influence" - Innovative
   sentencing and treatment options for drunk drivers; Governor Michael
   Dukakis discusses his brother's death.
   
12.Thursday, October 22nd  - "Media Images of Alcohol" - Hollywood directors
   discuss the voluntary effort to reduce "gratuitous" drinking in movies
   and television, and alcohol advertising analyst Jean Kilbourne is
   interviewed.
29.65PHENIX::JEWETTMon Nov 02 1987 14:259
                              -< LIVING PROOF >-
                              
    Coming from a family where my Dad is in fact an alcoholic - What
    you have said is true.  There are six of us in our family - 4 females,
    2 males, only 1 male is following the same pattern as Dad.
    It is fact (unfortunately), that alcoholism is hereditary.
    I am still struggling to understand all of it's effects on what
    it has done to me growing up.
    
29.66 The RitualAIMHI::BUZZELLWed May 18 1988 15:03103
    
    Hi,
    
         My name is Laura Buzzell and I have never written in this note
    file befor.  I have read all of the replies and find them very 
    interesting.  I have found through reading that I have many of the
    same views and feelings as a lot of you do.  I am not an alcoholic,
    however, my father and both sets of grandparents, and my sister
    are.  There has been such a history of physical addiction that I
    am afraid to drink.  I have written a lot about my experiences,
    one that I would like to share.  The paper I have written is titled,
    
                       "The Ritual"
    
    "Humor me" is what I always cry out in extreme situations, or when
    I'm about to blow up in somebody's face.  It was from my father
    that I learned this philosophy, a man who inside had emotions that
    overwheled him to the point he could only find reality in a bottle,
    followed by a joke.  He taught many people that humor in time of
    difficulty will help to ease the pain.
    
         It happened much too quickly.  Everybody watched while he ate
    his seemingly delightful dinner.  We all knew he was overweight
    and had a heart condition, yet we piled his plate with starchy,
    stringy spaghetti.
    
         "Pass the worms dad."  Half of the time he wouldn't hear me;
    "Dad, pass the WORMS!"  I always told my dad to get his hearing
    tested but he never heard me for some reason; "What's that you say
    Laura?"
    
         "Never mind dad."
    
         I smiled at him as he slurped the spaghetti on his round babyish
    face with delicacy.  Spaghetti was such a joyful dinner.  His belly
    hit the table as he proceeded to dismiss himself, knocking over
    my milk.  Electric impulses rushed to my brain, then back to my
    reflexes as I dashed from the table to the roll of paper towels
    that seemed miles away.  Thud.  Impulses switching from hand-eye
    coordination to the empy sound-thud.  Instantaneously whipping my
    head around, I choked at what I saw.  He had, just minutes ago,
    wiped the spaghetti off his face; and now it involuntarily marked
    his colorless face, once agian.  Yet, everybody who watched knew
    he wouldn't be wiping the spaghetti off, somebody else would.
    
         The silence was scary.
    
         "Father, father -- dad, thiiiss is no time for selective hearing.
    You could have at least waited until I was done with my dinner,
    dad.  I suppose you really dind't ave a say in the matter, if your
    heart decided to take a vacation without letting you know.  Knowing
    you dad, your heart probably did try to tell you but you probably
    said, "Hey heart, what's that you trying to say?"  I told you to
    get your hearing checked you fool.
    
         Always red in the face from drinking, he was now white from
    powder.  Absurd as it was, I felt glad to see the spaghetti was
    gone.  I realized though that while I was overcome with insomnia,
    he was forever bound to silence, tranquility, peace, whatever one
    dared to call it.
    
         The parlor was as empty as the sound of the thud too, except
    that it contained within it walls a past life, my father.  Adding
    to the emptiness was black; Black skirts, pants, shirts and a coffin.
    It was ironic that life-full flowers surrounded him and his black
    coffin, I wanted to cry out, "He doesn't like lilacs, he likes roses!"
    I couldn't wear black .  I refused to believe I had to or should.
    It was a ritual I didn't want to follow, and one I'm sure my dad
    wouldn't have wanted me to follow either because humor played no
    part.
    
         It was different when I read the nightly obituaries.  I had
    always thought, "Another one bites the dust."  Sure, another one
    did bite the dust, but it was different now, becuase I knew him.
    I knew him not as a dead person, like all the ones in the obituary
    page, but as a caring and living person who sought happiness in
    a few moments of laughter followed by a bottle.
    
         Kneeling down, I stared.  It was an empty stare, though.  Whenever
    things get too complicated, the button in my mind switches to warning
    and then to empty.  Even though I couldn't think, I heard the distant
    sobs.  The zombie-like people watched one lady go into hysterics.
    My mind was still on empty, so I couldn't turn to see.  I was glad.
    Footsteps approached.  She began to talk to him.  I wanted to giver
    her some advice.
    
         "You really should see a doctor about your problem.  Remember,
    he can't hear you, he's dead."  My mind hit the warning button again,
    as they dragged me to the perfectly arranged rows of chairs, to
    end the ritual, to end it all.
    
    
         Many of your who read this may think this story is more about
    death, but it is about an alcoholic who was a person.  Even when
    they die, mixed feeling of love and hate are hard to deal with.
    It took me a long time to stop feeling quilty about hating the 
    alcoholic part of my father.  I couldn't understand how I could
    love somebody and hate them at the same time. My final message is
    that alcoholics are people who are inflicted with a disease, it
    took me a long time to see the difference between the people and
    the disease.  Thanks for reading.
    
    Laura
29.67How to live with an AlcoholicNCVAX1::FOULKRODTue Aug 23 1988 19:2219
    All I know about alcoholics is that it sucks being in a family with
    one, especially a parent.  My father was a drunk for as long as
    I remember.  He went to "treatment" about 12 times, NO LIE!! We
    lived on welfare commodity food - yuck! When he was dry, he was
    the most moralistic,self-righteous person I think I have ever met.
    Yet to this day, he has a hard time facing my brothers (I have 7),
    my sisters (I have 5)and I.  My mother, god bless her, died 22 years
    ago.  God, was watching out for her I think.  He wanted us all to
    be good boys and girls, yet we were exposed to some of the worst
    conditions morally, financially, mentally, emotionally, etc.  The
    best way to deal with an alcoholic is to not ENABLE them.  Enabling
    them allows it to go on forever and ever and ever.  Because they
    have 1,001 excuses courtesy of all those enablers around them. Of
    all the treatment plans my father attended, Albert Lea MN had the
    best program because it included the family in intense therapy for
    3-4 days.  It was a "Say what you have to say" type therapy.....that
    3 days of therapy did so much to help set me free of the guilt,
    co-dependent behavior that alcoholics depend on you to have so they
    can keep being an alcoholic.
29.68Another plug for Al-AnonJULIET::THOMPSON_LICHILL OUT BAAAABEEEEWed Nov 09 1988 22:4521
    RE: .67
    
    Although some of my peers in Al-Anon disapprove of the methods used
    in a Family Intervention Programs (which includes treating the family
    & informing them in how their behavior has helped to enable the
    alcoholic) I must admit that I personally found the program to be
    beneficial to me.  I was introduced and advised to attend Al-Anon
    meetings, which have been very enlightening and have helped to sort
    through the confusion experienced while living in a dysfunctional
    family system.
    
    Although the alcoholics in my life are still battling against their
    addictions I have been freed to give up obsessing over "what I can
    do to help them" and get on with my own recovery.  To those of you
    in a similar situation, give Al-Anon a try (but go for a few weeks
    -- it sometimes takes a while to feel comfortable with the program
    & not all Al-Anon meetings are the same.  Some have specific issues
    which they address i.e. Adult Children, etc.)
    
    It Works if You Let It.
    
29.69ACOA notesfile, and CODAPARITY::SMITHPenny Smith, TWO/B5, 247-2203Thu Nov 10 1988 14:0014
There is a members only notesfile called ACOA for adult children of 
alcoholics, fyi.

To gain access you need to write to Rita Tillson at MEIS::

For those codependent folks that were part of the alcoholics family, there
is a group called CODA (Codependents Anonymous) that meets several times
a week in Concord Mass as well as some other towns.  For more information
about CODA you can read topic #67 in the ACOA notesfile, or contact me at
PARITY:: or at FOOZLE:: or at SIMVAX:: (in the process of moving to a new
Andover facility), or at old dtn 247-2203, or new dtn 240-6560 after Nov
21.

Penny
29.70ALCOHOLACE::MOOREMon Jul 16 1990 23:1316
    
    
    It is useless for alcoholics to worry about the future for there will 
    soon be no future for them to worry about.
    
    Found this saying from this person. Thought it was a pretty good 
    statement.
    
    I hope people realize that there are people that need help in this
    area. This is just one area that some people may struggle. My prayer
    is that people will be deliverd from this and be set free. And to
    live a more enjoyable and healthy life.
    
    
    
                                      Ray