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Conference 7.286::pet_birds

Title:Captive Breeding for Conservation--and FUN!
Notice:INTROS 6.X / FOR SALE 13.X / Buying a Bird 900.*
Moderator:VIDEO::PULSIFER
Created:Mon Oct 10 1988
Last Modified:Tue Jun 03 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:942
Total number of notes:6016

167.0. "Illegal Bird Smuggling" by WITNES::HANNULA (Well, you see, I have this cat.......) Tue Apr 25 1989 12:38

    On the news last night (ABC I think) they had a feature story on
    the inhumane practice of of exotic bird smuggling.  The feature,
    though quite brief, left me with a sick feeling in the pit of my
    stomach.
    
    How can I, as a potential buyer, know whether any birds I potentially
    buy were domestically raised?  Case in point - I bought my Hansel
    and Gretel from a pet store in NY state.  NY State has laws making
    it illegal to sell imported birds.  But, if I hadn't bought in NY
    state, how could I tell that my birds had not been smuggled?
    
    Furthermore, are there any organizations I can become involved with
    that are working towards the abolishment of this practice?
    
    	-Nancy
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167.1CSC32::K_WORKMANHand picked by Juan ValdezTue Apr 25 1989 14:2039
    Nancy I saw this...  I too was sick!  I have heard horror stories
    about what they put birds through to get them in the states.  I
    feel VERY VERY strongly about doing much to promote domestic breeding
    and have this STOPPED!.
    
    As far as determining if the bird is illegally imported, always
    look for CLOSED banding!  In Colorado you can trace CLOSED bands
    through the health department and get the breeders name.  Then you
    can contact the breeder and get confirmation on your bird.  All
    states have CLOSED banding laws and the numbers on those bands can
    always be traced through some organization.  It is VERY hard to
    put a closed BAND on a wild caught bird.  The Band is made to be
    put on when they are babies and they grow into the band so that
    it doesn't come off and can't be slipped on either!  Always trace
    the number if you are suspicious.  Also look for weld marks or
    tampering marks on the band also!
    
    Now for imports; legally imported birds have OPEN bands which do
    have a number on them which can be traced to an import station which
    is SUPPOSED to keep records of birds coming in and out of their
    facility.  But OPEN bands are much easier to cheat with.   
    
    If you go to look at a bird that has NO band, DON'T BUY IT.  This
    is illegal.  
    
    I know how you feel.  Think about the poor birds that get tapped
    to the inside door panels of a car and driven across the boarder!
    The mortality rate is....  
    
    Do what you can to PROMOTE DOMESTIC BREEDING.  Join your local bird
    clubs to learn about domestic breeding and learn about laws in your
    state regarding breeding.  At our last meeting we had Dr. Gloria
    Mackey from the STATE HEALTH DEPT come in to speak and domestic
    breeding and licensing.  She was GREAT!.
    
    I hope this helps and know that I'm with you on trying to stop this
    animal abuse!
    
    Karen from Colorado
167.2No bands?WITNES::HANNULAWell, you see, I have this cat.......Tue Apr 25 1989 14:3512
    H&G don't have bands.  Open or Closed.  I bought them when they
    were still babies and they had "breeding spots" on their wings -
    red ones and blue ones.  What does this mean?
    
    Also, when I bought, I had to fill out some Dept.of Agriculture
    form as some type of owner registry.  This was in NY State.  Any
    ideas what this was?
    
    H&G were very tame when I got them - they would sit on my fingers
    and arms.  But as the years have gone by, they have taken to eachother
    more than they have taken to me. 
    	-nancy
167.3Don't know anything about Cockatiels...KIRIN::K_WORKMANI.L.M.T.B.!Tue Apr 25 1989 19:5126
    Nancy,
    
    I don't know what this owner registry is.  You may want to call
    the DEPT of Agriculture to see what they expect.  When ever I buy
    a Parrot, the Colorado Dept of Health does issue a certificate
    filed out by the Breeder, Pet Store etc... On the back there is
    something about Psittacosis that is mandatory you read before you
    sign.  All this information is made in triplicate and a copy sent
    to the Health Dept for their records for tracking.  On these it
    requires a band number.  Their may be some distinction in your state
    on what a Psittacine is.  My Quakers are not Parrots but they issued
    me this Psittacine certificate and they are closed banded.  In moving
    birds from state to state there are banding requirements
    to get across the boarder.  Possibly there are some differences
    in your state with Cockatiels???  I don't know.  Finches for example
    are banded through the NATIONAL FINCH SOCIETY, Not the Health Dept....
    I guess you really just need to get the laws for your state.  
    
    I would say again though that banding is the only way you have of
    knowing for sure if he is an import or not and even possibly where
    he came from if he was breed domestically and in most states Parrots
    MUST be banded.
    
    Does anyone have more on this????
    
    Karen
167.4FSTTOO::WIMMERTue Apr 25 1989 21:224
    To the best of my knowledge, Massachusetts does not require banding
    of cockatiels.  Mine are from a private breeder and are not banded.
    I've seen quite a few that were hand fed, from a breeder, and not
    banded.
167.5There ought to be a law against that!MANILA::WALZTue Apr 25 1989 21:4924
    In many states birds do not have to be banded.  Texas is an
    example.  We network very carefully with local breeders.
    
    Although many of the state laws are good, we must not jump
    on the bandwagon without first researching what impact the law
    will have.  For example, Colorado's laws are so stringent 
    regarding how a small breeder can advertise and puts so many
    restrictions on breeders, the laws actually discourage domestic
    breeding.
    
    Texas recently tried to pass a wild animal law making it
    necessary to register every animal in this classification.
    Even parakeets were included.  Cost of registration?---$100 per
    bird.  Cost on non-compliance?---Seizure and destruction of
    the bird.
    
    Most reputable breeders will band their birds whether the
    law requires it or not.  These bands, however, should be
    removed from the larger psittacines when sold, making resale
    a problem.
    
    The smuggling horrors are many in Texas due to our proximity to
    Mexico.  The best defense is to research your breeder and refuse
    to buy any bird which is suspected of being smuggled.
167.6CSC32::K_WORKMANHand picked by Juan ValdezThu Apr 27 1989 19:0376
    >>              For example, Colorado's laws are so stringent 
    >>regarding how a small breeder can advertise and puts so many
    >>restrictions on breeders, the laws actually discourage domestic
    >>breeding.
    
    Laws in Colorado for Commercial Breeding are not strict enough!  
    This is why new laws are being proposed currently to tighten up 
    on our commercial facilities.  You know, the pet store where the 
    animals water looks like green yuck and the birds are feather 
    plucked, in too small of cages, sick  etc...  This is stemming from 
    the overwhelming number of complaints by citizens on public
    bird/pet sales/breeding facilities.

    Hobbiest breeders, "the small breeders", have very few requirements 
    under Colorado law.   These requirements for licensing can more 
    often than not NOT be enforced.  For example,  the Colorado Health 
    Department cannot come and inspect a hobbiest breeders' facility
    as it can with the commercial breeding facility/pet store.    This 
    is because it invades the Write to Privacy Act of the United  
    States Consitution.  It is of good faith consent that a hobbiest
    breeder ensures that birds are quaranteened before sold, and
    are banded with Colorado Health Department bands which carry 
    the hobbiest breeders license number, year, and unique bird 
    number and that accurate records be kept on sales of psittacines.      
    
    The hobbiest breeder does have certain restrictions as far as
    advertising but this restriction is extremely lienient.  Newspapers
    are out but a hobbiest breeder can place an add in Bird Talk as
    MANY do, Colorado Congo's, Arrowhead Aviaries to name a few. They
    can use other speciality subscriptions, and bird club news letters,
    business cards, fliers, etc....  

    The biggest restriction a hobbiest breeder has is the number of
    birds he/she can SELL (not breed) within one year's time.  The 
    limit is 100.  Apparently in many cases this number can be
    extended legally.  By the way, none of these laws/restrictions
    apply to little birds like Canaries and Finches.

    These laws are NOT TO DISCOURAGE DOMESTIC BREEDING, they are to
    protect YOU and the BIRDS.  Sometimes proposals get out of hand
    but that's where you and your support groups/legislators come
    in!  From reading the previous reply, myself and others are 
    concerned that this idea not become a wide spread belief that 
    having protectionist laws means higher import and lower 
    domestic breeding.  We are not going to stop illegal smuggling
    without these types of laws!  I'm also concerned that this belief 
    NOT influence potential hobbiest breeders in this and other states 
    from deciding against getting a license to do so. *** Did you know 
    there are over 400 hobbiest breeders in Colorado alone and total 
    breeder count including dealers, wholesalers, commercial and out 
    of state (registered in CO) breeders brings the total to somewhere 
    around 2000?  Doesn't sound like breeders are getting discouraged 
    at all but if people don't get the facts on the laws and just assume 
    the laws are too strict then this number could drop off! 

    The Rocky Mountain Avicultural Society, Colorado Cage Bird
    Association and some truly concerned legislators have done 
    much to encourage domestic breeding, I would hate to see
    their work not pay off.  

    Please read the latest Bird Talk issue, page 8 on SMUGGLED BIRD
    WARNING.  I have the pamphlet that they recommend you get on
    "how to avoid getting a smuggled bird".  Request it be sent to
    you.  Also note that they say you should only deal with "reputable" 
    shops, breeders etc.. and check for the USDA approved leg
    band.  

    I'm not attempting to challenge anyone on this but Colorado does
    not deserve to be singled out on this!  Many strict laws have
    been propsed for hobbiest breeders, but shot down thanks to the
    work of people like us.  We can make a difference.
    
    Karen
    
    Also, I have a copy of the Colorado Statutes.  If you would like
    a copy send me mail.  
167.7USDA fact sheetWITNES::HANNULAWell, you see, I have this cat.......Wed Jun 07 1989 18:0543
    I just got my info sheet from the USDA on smuggled birds.
    I thought I would share the points in the pamphlet on how to protect
    ourselves from buying a smuggled bird.  If anyone would like a whole
    copy of the info sheet, send me mail.
    
    	-Nancy
    
    **********************************************************************
    
    * Deal only with reputable pet shoops or wholesale dealers -- companies
    that have been recommended or that have been in business a number
    of years.
    
    * If you respond to a classified advertisement for a bird, make
    certain it is being offered by a bona fide dealer or breeder.
    
    * Be suspocious if the price of a bird is lower than that normally
    charged and be wary of any advertised at "rock bottom" orices.
    
    * Make certain to check for the circular stainless Steel, USDA approved
    leg band -- always engraved with three letters and three numbewrs
    -- before buying an imported hookbill bird.  This band is your
    guarantee of a "legal" bird.
    
    * Isolate newly purchased birds for at least 30 days.  If birds
    seem uncoordinated or have trouble breathingm contact local
    veterinarians or animal health officials immediately.  If birds
    should die, place them in plastic bags and refrigerate them so they
    may be submitted to a diagnostic laboratory.
    
    * If you should suspect illegal activity, call USDA's smuggled Bird
    Hotline.
    
    * Maintain a good working relationship with a veterinarian
    knowledgeable abut birds.
    
    * If you're a bird dealer, maintain communications with local
    government officials concerned about the safety, health, and well-being
    of birds.
    
    *  If you're an individual planning to buy a bird overseas, learn about
    the strict regulations for brining one into the United States.