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Conference nyoss1::market_investing

Title:Market Investing
Moderator:2155::michaud
Created:Thu Jan 23 1992
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1060
Total number of notes:10477

637.0. "P\E, please explain." by DATABS::HUSSAIN () Thu Dec 16 1993 14:15

    Could someone please the P/E ratio?  Higher the better, or is it the
    other way around?
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637.1CASDOC::ETZELMikeThu Dec 16 1993 15:1514
P/E = Price of stock / Earnings per year

So if a stock sells at 20 and the company earns 
1.00 dollar (or whatever) per year profit, the P/E 
ratio is 20.

Stocks that are expected to have increasingly higher
earnings over time (such as a small company stock whose
earnings are growing at 50% per year) usually sell at
high P/E ratios.

The P/E ratio of a stock (or the stock indexes) are 
used to try to predict future stock prices.
637.2PAST, PRESENT OR FUTURE PE ????POBOX::PATELMon Dec 20 1993 16:4615
    Be careful if the fact that a PE ratio in one place on the same day and
    in another publication on another day may be different.  
    
    Also PE ratios by most small and big Research Firms will calculate it
    based on FORWARD EARNINGS.  So a smart question to always ask yourself
    is  1. What is the source of the PE ratio?
    	2. What EPS number was used to derive that ratio?
    	3. Is that EPS number the last FY year, or Last 12 months or Next
           FY year?.
    
    Getting into this level of detail is what makes Investing so much fun
    and interesting (ie. LOVE or HATE type of a thing!!!).
    
    KP
     
637.3Using estimated PEs to estimate stock price11SRUS::TLE::PERIQUETDennis PeriquetMon Dec 20 1993 19:3020
    
    Some analysts will look at PE ratio of the company (historic and
    present) and look at the PE ratios of other companies in the same
    industry (especially the company's competitors and other companies
    that are comparable to the one in question).
    
    Given this data, the analyst can analyze the company's fundamentals in
    comparison with those of the other companies to try to predict the
    future PE ratio.  Usually, you work backwards by saying something like
    "I think the PE will go up to 35; how can we justify that?, etc."  If
    you can't justify it, then lower the future PE estimate, etc.
    
    Next, the analyst will endeavor to forcast the EPS for the next year
    using other analysis.  Given these two numbers, the analyst can make a
    prediction of the stock price for one year from now.
    
    The important thing to remember is that PE is really useless by itself. 
    You must use it in comparison with other companys' PE ratios.