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Conference nyoss1::market_investing

Title:Market Investing
Moderator:2155::michaud
Created:Thu Jan 23 1992
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1060
Total number of notes:10477

80.0. "Wash Sales" by AICADB::RAJAN () Tue Feb 25 1992 16:42

I bought some shares of a stock and sold them within a month at a loss. I
did not execute any other trades during the month. Can I deduct the loss or
this is a wash sale?
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80.1VMSDEV::HAMMONDCharlie Hammond -- ZKO3-04/S23 -- dtn 381-2684Tue Feb 25 1992 17:048
>I bought some shares of a stock and sold them within a month at a loss. I
>did not execute any other trades during the month. Can I deduct the loss or
>this is a wash sale?

      A "wash sale" occurs when you first sell shares (which you already
      owned) and then buy back the same (or equivalent) shares. What you
      describe  is not a wash sale.  You have a short term capital loss,
      which reduces your taxable income.
80.2wash sale period extends 30 days both waysCSSE::NEILSENWally Neilsen-SteinhardtThu Feb 27 1992 15:5117
.1>     A "wash sale" occurs when you first sell shares (which you already
>       owned) and then buy back the same (or equivalent) shares. What you
>      describe  is not a wash sale.  You have a short term capital loss,
>      which reduces your taxable income.

The law does not distinguish the order of the purchase and sale.

If you were holding identical shares at the time, this would be a wash.  
If not, not.

Strangely enough, you would report it the same in either case: Bought on Dec 1,
sold on Dec 2, with a loss that you can claim.

The wash sale rule only prevents you from claiming the presumably larger loss 
on stock you may hold from an earlier purchase.


80.3Using the wash sale lossVINO::SPIELMANsmart i/o wins by defaultFri Feb 28 1992 22:4324
    I agree with .-1 w.r.t. what constitutes a wash sale.
    
    However my understanding of the tax situation is this. If you create a
    wash sale, the loss you had been hoping to take cannot be taken as of
    that sale. But, you eventually get to make use of the amount of the
    loss which you wanted. When? When you later sell the other lot of stock
    you own; you get to add the amount of the loss you had originally
    wanted to take to the cost basis of the lot you are now selling. 
    
    The net effect is that you simply have to defer the "wash" loss to a
    later time.  Now for my question:
    
    Presumably, if you only had one chunk of stock left in this company
    after the wash sale, and you sell that, you should be able to use
    the "wash" loss. I don't think any time factor applies when you
    decide to sell this last chunk of stock that you own.  So if you sell
    it all, I would think that you can add in the "wash loss" that was
    defered. 
    
    But what if you sell less than all within 30 days of those other
    transactions. Then the wash rule again applies ?  So until you let 31
    days go buy between transactions of this company, you have to keep
    defering the losses.   Is this the reality ?
                                                
80.4Wash SalesWMODEV::GERARDI_BAmerica's PSGFri May 03 1996 15:209
    How does this work when what you buy back is less than what you sold?
    What is the effect on a Mutual fund?
    
    That is, I want to sell 40 shares which I bought at 20.75 back in
    September, but I have an automatic purchase on the 15th for $75, the
    NAV is now 20.02.  Am I better off skipping the purchase this month?
    
    
    Bart
80.5.4 describes a wash saleESOSRV::BATORFri May 03 1996 15:4914
    re: .4  This applies to any security, including mutual funds.
    
    You propose to:
    first, sell shares purchased at 20.75 at current NAV 20.02 i.e. loss
    then second, buy back same fund (thru the $75 automatic purch on 15th)
    
    If you read .0,.1, etc, this constitutes a wash sale. Note: You can still
    do it.  The only restriction is that the loss you hoped to
    establish and claim (20.02-20.75) can not be deducted on your taxes
    as a loss.  IMO, if you really need the cash, why not hold the old
    stock, and use the cash from the new purchase, instead of buying
    more, to spend as you wish. You will still own the stock and will
    still be able to claim your loss in the future (unless fund
    turns around).
80.6wellWMODEV::GERARDI_BAmerica's PSGFri May 03 1996 16:158
    Thanks.
    
    
    Well, I need $800.  My auto-purchase is only $75.  Do I lose *all* of
    the loss, or just a portion, and if it's a portion, what metric is
    used?
    
    Bart
80.72155::michaudJeff Michaud - ObjectBrokerFri May 03 1996 17:0514
> Do I lose *all* of
> the loss, or just a portion, and if it's a portion, what metric is used?

	Well you really should pick up (or ftp) IRS pubs 525 and 550.

	In any case, you never *lose* the loss from a tax point of view,
	as the loss the wash rules prevent you from claiming on that
	sale is added to the basis of the new shares (ie. basically
	you defer the loss until you sell the shares purchased that
	resulted in the wash in the first place).

	Note also that IRS pubs also indicate some gains in certain
	situations can be defered if you repurchase shares within
	a certain amount of time.