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Conference noted::sf

Title:Arcana Caelestia
Notice:Directory listings are in topic 2
Moderator:NETRIX::thomas
Created:Thu Dec 08 1983
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1300
Total number of notes:18728

166.0. "Hogan's Two Faces of Tomorrow" by EIFFEL::CRIMMIN () Tue Jan 08 1985 20:39

The name's Pietro, from Nashua. I've been going through these notes, and I 
sense that I'm over my head with all you heavyweight SF people around. I 
don't read soley SF, and I don't consume outrageous quantities of books; 
But I do have a rounded background in many of the influencial writers.

	Here's a review of a guy many of you know: James Hogan


	For us, consciousness is the focal point of our senses. Every
individual possesses a unique point of view. But what happens when 
computers get hitched up? Space gets condensed! 

	For computers, a worldnet means instantaneously accessible information 
to and from any point on the surface of the planet (and beyond). [Well, 
maybe not instantaneous]. Where is the focal point for the computer's 
"senses"? There is none. Computer "consciousness" is not localized.

	The book is "Two Faces of Tomorrow", science fiction by James Hogan. 
I stumbled on his works a couple years ago, and recently decided to read
some more. Hogan is currently (1979 anyways), employed by DEC as a SR.
Sales Training Consultant, "concentrating on the applications of
minicomputers in science and research." He used to be a systems design
engineer. 

	What is really wild in this book is the time he's spent 
understanding what I guess will be 5th and 6th generation computers. The 
plot centers around a WorldNet that is enhanced with a Titan computer 
system. Titan has self-programming capabilities which allows it to teach 
itself. People get caught offguard when Titan starts to make unexpected 
innovations which are highly rational and logical, but which lack common 
sense.

	For example, a construction project is underway and a requisition 
is made to have some obstructions removed. The computer is charged with 
handling the logistics, and responds with an estimated time of completion 
of 21 minutes. People laugh; they know the computer has screwed up. 
The job of blasting and bulldozing will obviously take longer than that. 
What they don't know is that the computer has enlisted the aid of a high 
energy blaster, and the fact is, the job will be completed in the allotted 
time period. The big problem is that the blaster almost kills a bunch of 
engineers (heaven forbid)! Hence, a practical solution that lacks common 
sense.

	I haven't finished the book yet, but so far it's very good. I've 
been warned that I may be disappointed by the way the good guys 
underestimate the capabilities of the bad guy. The love story sub-plot 
is predictable. The supporting characters are likable but there's something 
about the way that Hogan develops them that doesn't sit well (in all his 
books). Maybe someone can put their finger on what it is.

	I've read "Thrice Upon a Time" or "Journey to Yesteryear". What 
else is good?

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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166.1KATADN::BOTTOMThu Jan 10 1985 23:089
You should read the trilogy he wrote: Inherit the Stars
				      The Gentle Giants of Gyanmede (sp?)
				      Giant's Star

The first is probably the best but you should read the rest to finish the 
story.

				*db*

166.2WHERE::GREENEFri Jan 11 1985 10:5111
I know what you mean about the characterizations that don't "sit well". The
usual english lit description would be "flat" or "cardboard" characters. This
is true of all the characters in "the two faces of tomorrow". I think there
are two recognizable facets of that:
	. the characters lack details of personality: visualizations of
	their persons, emotions, thoughts aren't there
	. the characters lack common sense: I refer to the ending, where 
	anybody with common sense would nuke the sucker! Read the ending, 
	and see if you agree.

Woody Greene
166.3PHOBOS::WICKERTFri Jan 11 1985 17:329
What does everyone think of "Code of the Lifemaker"?  All of Hogan's other
books have kept me for the entire book and then some... but this one I just
cannot get through... beginning is ok, but bogged down somewhere in the
middle... the entire setting is driven by what happens when an Artificial
Intelligence program get a bug in it and it decides that "evolution" is the
logical thing to start in a Robot.

Regards,
Dave
166.4NY1MM::SWEENEYSat Jan 12 1985 01:4310
Dave, read "Code of the Lifemaker" all the way through.  It gets better. 

James Hogan left DEC a few years ago.  It's funny, but he was more prolific
when he worked here at DEC. 

He characters are weak, but that's more than offset by the way he puts all that
science into the science fiction.  "The Genesis Machine" was his first novel, I
don't think that was listed in the previous replies. 

Pat Sweeney 
166.5HELOS::MALIKMon Jan 14 1985 18:5728
Re; localized consciousness

	Pick up a copy of 'The Mind's I' by Dennet and Hofstaedter. It's
a collection of essays (stories, etc.) about the nature of consciousness.

	One essay 'Where am I' addresses the very question you pose about
computer nets, except that it suggests our consciousness is already
non-localized.

	He tells a tale about a guy who gets in an accident; they save
his brain, build him a robot body, but keep the brain at the lab. The
body is controlled by radio waves. The author says he feels like he
is 'in back of his eyes' but knows he's back at the lab.

	He then speculates about the consequences of having the right
hemisphere someplace and the left somewhere else ( again with every
normal connection transmitting an rf signal to a reciever on the other
side ). Location becomes more confused.

	Lastly, he envisions each individual neuron having it's own
transmitter and reciever. At that point, they could be spread around
any space ( possibly miles apart ) without disturbing one's sense of 
'placement'.

	A well written, far more entertaining than my above description,
thought experiment that does provoke some serious thoughts.

					- Karl
166.6"Lifemaker"PROSE::WAJENBERGFri Apr 25 1986 21:1920
    Re 236.99
    
    If there is an element of caricature in my statement of his themes,
    it may be I have misunderstood him, but it may also be that I have
    simply distilled something spread diffusely through the novel.
    
    No, I don't particularly admit that the relations of science and
    religion during the Middle Ages resemble Hogan's caricature.  (I
    would, by the way, claim that the period being parodied is the
    Renaisaance, not the Middle Ages, but that's a trifle.)  Copernicus
    was himself a cleric, and was urged to publish by clerics.  He refused
    not for fear of the church, but for fear of the established
    universities.  Galileo was defended as well as prosecuted by clerics.
    Immediately after his trial, a cardinal flouted the orders of the
    Inquisition and made Galileo his guest, introducing him to a long
    list of scholars and celebrities, when the Inquisition had decreed
    he should be isolated.  The church has been pig-headed, but never
    THAT pig-headed.
    
    Earl Wajenberg
166.7untenable analogyCLT::BUTENHOFApproachable SystemsMon Apr 28 1986 16:3219
	On the other hand, from all the history I recall, Galileo
        *was* excommunicated for daring to advance science, and it
        was in fact relatively recently that the church decided maybe
        he was OK after all.
        
        Real life religion in fact tends to be *exactly* like the
        religion portrayed in *Lifemaker*, and to some extent the
        story was an effective criticism-through-parody.  It fell
        down, for me, simply because it wasn't a very good or original
        story, after the first few pages.  there just seemed to be
        too many forced, unnatural, and untennable parallels between
        their society and ours.  I have the same objection to some
        of Piers Anthony's "Bio of a Space Tyrant" series...
        particularly the bit about the whistlestop tour over the
        states of North Jupiter (the states of "Sunshine", "Show
        Me", etc.), was just too much to swallow.  Lifemaker gave
        me many of the same sensations.
        
        	/dave
166.8You're Probably Right but I don't Care.ERLANG::FEHSKENSThu May 01 1986 17:3818
    Well, I don't know enough history well enough to comment intelligently
    on this subject, and having already shot my mouth off I respectfully
    decline the opportunity to dig myself in deeper (if you'll pardon
    my mixed metaphors).  Perhaps Hogan is as guilty as I (and /dave?)
    of drawing a parody based on misconceptions.  It's certainly not
    the case that ALL religious devotees are religious out of "ignorance",
    and Hogan does seem to strongly imply that.  His characters ARE
    overdrawn (as I mentioned before, he makes all his military types
    look like total jerks), and his implicit philosophy does seem a
    little naive (i.e., if we were all rational we'd live together in peace
    and harmony forever).   Anyway, I don't read Hogan for philosophy
    - I have my own, and an SF novel may modify it but it's not likely
    to change it much, so I tend to ignore these kinds of issues when
    reading SF for enjoyment.  It's that "willful suspension of disbelief"
    issue again - some of us are willing to suspend more than others.
    
    len.
    
166.9OLD BUT THINK ABOUT ITVIDEO::TEBAYTue Mar 24 1987 15:3413
    I realize that this Hogan discussion is over a year old;
    however,being new to notes I had to put my two cents in.
    
    I am very suprised that more Digits did not pick up on
    Code of the Lifemaker. While Hogan's chracterization has always
    been flat this time he fails because of trying{I think}to 
    extend a parody too far that is obsure to most of his readers.
    Reread through some parts of it and than compare to DEC
    culture and anti-culture. Also to some of the War Stories
    of DEC.
    
    Think about it.