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Conference noted::equitation

Title:Equine Notes Conference
Notice:Topics List=4, Horses 4Sale/Wanted=150, Equip 4Sale/Wanted=151
Moderator:MTADMS::COBURNIO
Created:Tue Feb 11 1986
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2080
Total number of notes:22383

680.0. "Equine First Aid Kit ??" by OFFPLS::PRESTIDGE () Mon Aug 15 1988 16:10

    Being a new horse owner, I've been wondering what should your standard
    Equine First Aid Kit consist of?  I hope to never have an emergency
    on my hands, but we all know that that's just wishful thinking and
    sooner or later something's bound to happen....
    
    The possible ailments I'm thinking of (and I'm sure there are more
    that I'm missing) are the following:
    
    - lamenesses and what kind of liniments/freezes/bandages required...
    - colic (is there anything out there like tranquilizers, or some
             type of digestive-aid drug...tubing with mineral oil?)
    
    - injuries for which bleeding must be stopped before a vet can get
      to you....how about tranquilizers for this that would calm the
      horse down while you apply pressure to the wound, waiting for
      the vet to arrive for suturing....?
    
    - muscle soreness/stiffness   (Bute to make horse more comfortable
                                   during recovery?  Liniments?  Freezes?)
    
    - colds (any anti-virul drugs on the market like penicillin for
             humans?  Or drugs for symptomatic relief during recovery?)
    
    - anything else anyone would like to add.
                                                                          
    
    Thanks in advance for the help - I want to be prepared for any
    emergency that my crop up...
    
    Regards,
    
    Sue
                                              
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680.1A few suggestionsBOEHM::SCHLENERMon Aug 15 1988 17:3469
    I started a first aid kit for my horse a couple of years ago and
    it's better stocked than what I have for humans! In other words,
    if I get injured I would have to go to the stable to get bandages.
    
    Here's a list of what I have in my med-kit.
    
    1) Furazone (? spelling) - it's a anti-bacterial cream/spray that
    good for open cuts, scraps ....  I suggest both forms since the
    cream is good for those cuts you can get to and the spray is good
    for those spots the horse doesn't want you to get to.
    
    2) Vetrolin - it's a great linament and smells wonderful. It's good
    after a tough workout and Jasper seems to appreciate it.
    
    3) epson salts - Very important for soaking legs.
    
    4) betadine - its an antiseptic that is good for cleaning wounds.
    I use this before I put on the furazone.
    
    5) non stick gauze pads, a big roll of non stick gauze, saran wrap
    - necessary if there's a wound that has to be sweated down or just
    a swollen leg. The gauze (both the pad and roll) are used if the
    horse has a wound/cut that is swelling up. 
    
    6)quilt pads and racing/polo wraps. I use the quilt pads underneath
    the wraps to give the leg more padding/protection. I use racing
    or polo wraps since they tend to be longer than regular wraps and
    you won't have to resort to using 2 wraps per leg.
    
    7) bot egg knife. It's that time of year again that the bot flies start
    to lay their eggs on horses. My horse's knees were covered with
    little white/yellow bot eggs until I took my knife to them!
    
    8) band aids - for me!    
    
    9) a pocket/swiss army knife. You never know when you may need a
    strong knife. There was an incident a few years ago at my previous
    stable, where the hitching post the horse was attached to, dropped
    to the ground. For some reason (I can't remember why) the horse
    was being choked by his halter. (the halter was attached to the
    post with rope) 
    If someone had not had a knife to cut through the rope, I doubt
    the horse would be alive today.
    
    10) pill syringe (I doubt that's the real name). It's a metal pill
    syringe that can be used for giving a horse bute pills (pain killers). 
    
    11) twitch - this is not humane but there are instances where you
    do have to twitch a horse to make him stand still. Case in point.
    My horse was injured about a month after I bought him. He was jabbed
    in the upper - inside part of his leg. Needless to say, the vet
    couldn't get close to that area of Jasper's leg even after
    Jasper was given pain killers. Even with a chain over his nose,
    Jasper would go nuts as soon as the vet tried opening the wound.
    We finally had to twitch him.
    ( We still haven't figured out how Jasper got wounded)
     
    
    There are probably more things you can buy, but the ones I listed
    above are the items I have used in the past 3 years with my horse.
    I don't think you can do anything about colic except call the vet
    and do alot of walking with your horse.
    As far as shots go, you probably should let your vet do it. Too
    much penicillin can do damage too. Better safe than sorry.
        
    Good luck with your new horse. 
    
                       Cindy
    
680.2More for the Medecine ChestDANUBE::PORTERTue Aug 16 1988 11:5624
    In addition:
    
    1. scissors are a must for cutting bandages or tape.
    
    2. Waterproof tape - 2 inch is the size most needed
    
    3. Listerine - not because your horse has bad breath, but because
       it makes a great leg sweat.  This is applied under saran wrap
       and bandaged.
    
    4. Bute you will have to get from the vet, but it is real handy
       to keep some around for pain
    
    5. as mentioned before you can get gauze pads and gauze wraps at
       a drug store and you can't have enough of these on hand.
    
    6. There is a powder (Puffer spray) available at tack shops which
       will stop minor bleeding.  I belive it is called Quick Clot.
    
    Also get yourself familiar with your local drug store.  I found
    it very handy lately to have my vet call in a perscription for
    antibiotics rather than me have to drive over an hour to pick them
    up.
                    
680.3Just a few more itemsMED::D_SMITHTue Aug 16 1988 12:3925
    
    
      Some possible additions you may want or need down the road...not 
      mentioned yet;
    
    - A rectal thermometer for taking temp.- if the horse is ill in some way
      that the vet would like to no what his normal signs are (pulse,
      respiration and temperature). A watch with a second hand for the
      first two of three.
    
    - Vasoline for your therm.
    
    - Alcohol for cleaning minor cuts, scrapes and abrasions.
    
    - Hydrogen Peroxide also for cleaning cuts and with it's foming
      actions, removes foreign objects like sand and dirt.
    
    - Cotton balls for cleaning any form of cuts and scrapes.
    
    - Baby oil is great for scrapes to help moisten dry skin,  helping
      promote hair growth there. Also works great for removing pine
      sap from the hair.
    
    - Whether this belongs in the chest; lice and tick powder. Came
      in very handy this year.
680.4One more thing to have....PBA::KEIRANTue Aug 16 1988 12:434
A stethascope is great to have to listen for bowel sounds in case
    of colic.
    
    
680.5MORE FOR THE KITMILVAX::NICKERSONTue Aug 16 1988 13:279
    All of the suggestions sound great to me.  I would also include
    Swat...great for minor wounds and keeps the flies away.
    
    As far as tranquilizers and bute go, I would suggest that you contact
    you vet before using any of these as they may mask the horse's
    condition.
    
    GOOD LUCK WITH YOU NEW HORSE
    
680.6beware the dates!MARX::ROMBERGKathy Romberg DTN 276-8189Tue Aug 16 1988 14:3116
        One thing to be careful of is medications with expiration dates.

	If you  have  any  of  these  in  your  medical  box, be sure to
    periodically  go  through  and  toss  out anything that has expired.
    Also, some medications require refrigeration. 

    	Personally, I  try  not  to keep anything that has an expiration
    date  in  my  general  medical  supply box. I wait until I need that
    item, and then get it from the vet to be sure it's okay. I will keep
    leftovers  around  until  the expiration date and then it's into the
    trash.



    

680.7DYO780::AXTELLDragon LadyTue Aug 16 1988 17:0318
    I, too have one of the better stocked medicine cabinets for the
    critters. But a keep a separate kit for first aid emergencies. This
    is kept totally separate and is self-contained, so that I don't
    have to go searching for anything.
    
    I keep a kit that's stocked with stuff for injuries, some
    medications, and some diagnostic tools. A thermometer and stethoscope
    are a must for any kit. For wounds, antibacterial soap, peroxide,
    alcohol and furazone ointment, plus an assortment of gauze, pads, elastic
    bandages cottons/reg leg bandages and that liquid bandage stuff
    for those hard to bandage area.  There's also a scissors, knife,
    hoof pick and tapes.  About the only medications I carry in this kit are
    horse aspirin, DMSO, electrolytes and some bute in pill form.
    I usually stuff a few people things in it too - bandaids, aspirin,
    sinus pills...
    
    
    
680.8Basic First-Aid kitSEDJAR::NANCYTue Aug 16 1988 20:0187
    Basic First-Aid kit:
    
    Thermometer - For some injuries/illnesses the Vet will instruct
    		  you to monitor your horses' temperature.
    Vasoline -    For use with your thermometer. Also, you can use 
    	          vasoline when you don't have anything else for
                  superficial scraps.
    Epsom Salt -  Vet may instruct you to wash a wound out with Epsom
    	          salt and water before reapplying bandages.
    Betadine - 	  Commonly used after flushing out a wound with water
    	          because it can be used for cuts whereas alot of other
    	          products can only be used for topical injuries (scraps).
    		  Because of it's iodine content..when applied undiluted
    	          to a cut it will sting and your horse will react for
    	          example..by pulling it's leg up until the stinging 
                  sensation goes away. Also handy for washing a mare
    		  before breeding or foaling. General-purpose antiseptic.
    Furazone -	  Can be used on deeper wounds (cuts). Also handy for
                  use on everyday scraps. A must-have for first-aid.
    Bute -	  Ask your Vet for some. Comes in pill and paste form.
    		  I prefer pills which I crush and put in their feed.
                  My vet gave me a plastic syringe with a larger hole
                  cut in the end (pill syringe) to be administered in 
                  the same method as a paste wormer, just in case putting 
                  it in their feed did not work. For various ailments or 
                  injuries, the Vet will instruct you to use Bute, it is 
                  convenient to keep some on hand.
    Gauze Pads -  Non-stick squares. For deeper wounds,Furazone is commonly
    	          applied to the gauze pad which is applied directly
                  over the wound before wrapping with non-stick gauze
                  wrap. Get one or two boxes.
    Gauze Wrap -  Non-stick. Usually it is the first wrap, applied over
                  a gauze pad. Absorbs discharges (pus) from an infected
                  wound. Thrown away after usage. A few rolls would
                  be handy.                  
    Washable Wraps - They are white and about 1/4" thick, approx 12"
                     and approx. 18" long. State Line Tack sells packages 
                     of 4 for about $7.00. They are used as padding over 
                     a wound before the final wrap is applied, or under 
                     vet wrap that is applied to support the legs for
    		     leg problems.
    Vet Wrap -	Comes in many colors and sticks to itself. It  can
                be used in place of gauze if you run out or in place
                of leg wraps if you use padding underneath..if desired.
                However, they become very expensive when used on a day
                to day basis. Because it sticks to itself, you would
                have to be very care in unwrapping them to be able to
                reuse again. They are commonly thrown away after usage.
                Do not reuse if soiled. I like them, they're easy to
                use.
    Bandages -  Ace bandages or Bandages with velcro on the end. Good
                for leg wounds or bandaging for leg support. They are
                washable and reusable. Those without velcro can be taped
                in place to hold them. I would suggest having at least
                2 on hand. For prolonged usage, much cheaper than Vet
                wrap.
    Tape-	For use with gauze, bandages that don't have velcro.
    Small Bucket - Used to hold water, warm water from the house, Epsom
                   Salt & water, Betadine & water, etc. for cleaning
                   injuries.
    Ivory Liquid soap - Dilutable and useful in cleaning the sheath,
    			dock area, udders. Handy to have. Mild. Can
    			be used to clean scraps once they have partially
                        healed or very minor ones, then topical dressing
                        is applied (furazone,vasoline,bag balm).
    Clean washcloth -  Used with water or other solutions to clean wounds.
    Scissors -	  To cut bandages, etc.. Can't live without 'em!
    2 spoons -	 Used to crush pills. Put the pill in one and use the
                 back of the other - pushing down with your thumb and
                 moving the spoon slightly left and right will easily
                 crush a pill to powder. Try it, works great! I like
                 the soup spoon size rather than teaspoon. Even your
                 silverware comes in handy with the horses.
    Fly repellent - Always be sure that you have fly-repellent in the
                 summer. Nothing more disturbing than trying to bandage
                 a leg wound when the flies are making it impossible
                 for your horse to stand still.        
    
    Linaments with DMSO, special ointments, tranquilizers, penecillin,
    antibiotics, etc. should be considered out of the ordinary and be
    prescribed or administered by your Vet or under his supervision.
                                                                
    
    
     
    
680.9Here are some moreNHL::NICKERSONBob Nickerson DTN 282-1663 :^)Tue Aug 16 1988 22:2318
    Here are a few that I didn't see in previous responses:
    
    Nolvasan  -  A surgical scrub which can be used as previously described
    for Betadine.  By the way, be careful of any surgical soaps when
    cleaning mares or stallions for breeding...  many of them are also
    spermacides which sort of defeats the purpose of breeding.
    
    Icthamol  -  A gooey black paste made from fish oil which is
    indispensible for foot abcesses, small punctures, or bee stings
    (works for people too).
    
    Red Pepper  -  Yup right from the grocery store.  Its the only thing
    I've found that will keep a horse from unwrapping the bandage from
    a leg injury.  You just make a thick paste and smear it on the outside
    of the bandage.  You won't need much, a little goes a long way.
    
    Visine  -  For when you need an eye flush (bugs, hair, goop, etc)
    
680.10People Stuff for Horses?PBA::SILVAI finally got a PONY of my OWNYWed Aug 17 1988 12:249
    Bob,
    
    I noticed you said Visine... I've always wondered if it is OK to
    use "people" remedies on horses.  Especially when I see alot of
    Horse Equivalents at the tack shops.  Usually they are of similar
    chemical composition but MUCH higher priced.  Is it just because
    they say "for your horse"?  
    
    Cheryl
680.11"Nice to have"SEDJAR::NANCYWed Aug 17 1988 17:2449
    
    Nice things to have:
    
    SWAT -	Flies always seem to want to irritate your horses' open
                wounds while they're healing. It's nice to have an 
    	        ointment you can apply that repells flies.
    
    Fly repellent lotion - Equicare puts out a product that smells nice
    			   and can be rubbed on the horses face and
    			   around wounds to repell flies.
    
    Medicated Shampoo - For skin dryness. When your horse starts rubbing
    		        it's tail due to dryness, this helps. Baby oil
    	                and Listerine are also commonly used.
  
    Freeze wraps - Some injuries (swelling) require cold applications.
    		   These wraps are EXPENSIVE. Hosing a leg injury down
                   or applying ice packs are other options. I prefer
                   hosing to anything else.
    
    Quick clot -   A powder that aids in stopping blood flow. Most cuts
    		   and scraps don't result in serious bleeding. Blood
    	           flow can help clean a wound. This product can be
    		   used in conjuction with applying pressure to the
    		   wound that won't stop bleeding. 
    
    Paper Towels - Easy to keep on hand and can be used for cleaning your 
    & Soap         hands after/before applying ointments to wounds.
    
    String - 	   To attach to your rectal thermometer.
    
    Disposable Razors - To shave small areas of hair off around a wound.
    or Clippers		However, if your Vet attends a wound he will
    			shave the area if it needs to be done.
           
    Thrush Medication - Gets rid of Bacteria in the hooves that cause
    or Chlorax Bleach   thrush or soak horses feet in bleach and 
    & rubber bucket     water. Can use bleach with water to clean feed
    			and water buckets.
                                 
    Lysol Disinfectant - To disinfect stalls.
                               
    Tack Box -		To put your medical supplies in to keep the
    		        dust off them. I put loose supplies such as
    			gauze pads and bandages, in ziplock bags.
    
    			
    			-Nancy-
    
680.12Don't get mislead...SEDJAR::NANCYWed Aug 17 1988 18:0919
    I would like to clarify 2 points that may be misleading in my
    previous replies. Bob picked up on one of them and the other I
    think the way I wrote it, could be misleading:
                             
    #1 Betadine used to clean a mare before breeding...I know some breeders
       who like to do this, but.....they always follow it up by cleansing
       with soap and water and then rinsing because antiseptics do act
       like spermicides. They use it to disinfect the area around the
       vulva. You also have to be careful of the type of soap you use,
       and to make sure it is completely rinsed off before breeding.
    
    #2 Quick Clot aids in stopping minor bleeding. I don't want anyone
       to get the impression that it is meant to stop serious bleeding.
                                                                    
    			Regards, Nancy
    
    			Regards, Nancy
    
680.13A little more ...KOAL::AIKENArabian Horse Breeder DTN378-6706Fri Aug 19 1988 17:3236
    To add my 2 cents:
    
    1.  Tie a clothes clip or alligator clip to the string that is attached
     	to your thermometer.  Clip it to the horse's tail.  I had a
    	colt this year that learned very quickly how to squirt that
    	therm right out!  Now we clip and don't lose/break therms.
    
    2.  KLING makes a conforming gauze bandage that is probably available
    	in your supermarket/local pharmacy.  Several rolls to the package
    	for about $5, I think.
    
    3.  Grab a couple mismatched socker socks from your kids/husband/wife.
    	These make great leg bandage covers (over gauze pads and rolled
    	gauze).  Just cut off the foot and put the horse's leg into
   	the gathered sock.  Use duct tape around the top and bottom
    	to hold it in place.  Try to avoid getting the tape on the hair
    	and don't put the tape on too tight.  This was a big money saver
    	when I had to treat a foal's hocks last year for about a month.
    
    4.  One of the most indispensable items in my medicine cabinet is
    	a mortar and pestle.  I bought it at a kitchen shop.  It's fairly
    	small, the two pieces fit together with no gaps.  I can grind
    	up to four tablets in a few seconds.  Then I scoop the powder
    	into a wide_mouth (for lack of a better term) syringe that has
    	about 1 cc of water in it.  You can also mix the powder right
    	in the mortar with a little water and spoon into the syringe.
     	Add more water after dosing the horse with this, to get all
    	the medicine in the syringe.
    
    Bob, wish I had know about Icthamol for bee stings!  Got a "honey"
    of a wasp sting under my eye last week.  Had to rush up to the house
    for baking powder after hosing my eye at the barn.  Can Icth. be
    used near eyes?
    
    Thanks,
    Merrie
680.14OK with MomPLANET::SILVAI finally got a PONY of my OWNYFri Aug 19 1988 17:576
    My Mom used to use Itchamethol (sp???) on EVERYTHING!
    Even on a rather large and very ugly zit I had on my face
    (a L-O-N-G time ago).  I would think that if it did not get into
    the eye you would be OK.  Just remember that body heat will cause
    it to run a little so don't apply to close.
    
680.15...oh, oh forgot to ask if...PLANET::SILVAI finally got a PONY of my OWNYFri Aug 19 1988 18:013
    what do you (or anyone else out there) think about
    using "people" medicine on horses?  like visine or
    first aid cream.  Has anyone tried this...
680.16Some late repliesPBA::NICKERSONBob Nickerson DTN 282-1663 :^)Wed Aug 31 1988 17:4227
    Sorry for the delay in my answer but I've been a tad busy lately.
    I use visine and have for years as an eye wash or to reduce redness.
    I've never had any ill effects except that it usually gets thrown
    out before the bottle is used because the date expires.  I generally
    do not use people products on horses unless there is no difference
    in the two products or I was instructed to by a vet.  In the case
    of visine, the vet told me to use it.  In general I find that the
    horse products are cheaper than the people version, so I haven't
    had the urge to use them.  There are times when there are better
    products for horses than people.  An example is using a furisin
    based topical ointment in place of first aid cream.  In cuts on
    the lower leg that look prone to building proud flesh, I use furisin
    mixed with a steriod that the vet prepares.  You have to keep it
    wrapped longer, but it does a good job of inhibiting proud flesh.
    
    I don't know whether icthamol is a problem around eyes, but I'd
    be very careful because it sure looks nasty enough.  I know for
    a fact that it works well for anything you want to draw out.
    
    We use a surgical scrub followed by soap (Ivory bar soap) in exactly
    the manner previously described.  It works for us, but we are very
    careful about keeping the area clean.  Sometimes I wonder if we're
    doing for our own peace of mind or if its really necessary.  I've
    never seen a stallion stop and say "You'll have to clean that mare
    up first or nothing doing" and they do breed in the wild...