| Janice
I would suggest that your boyfriend gets a handbuilt rear wheel from a
good shop, with 40 spokes instead of the normal 36. He might consider
making one himself.
Bicycle wheels are normally immensely strong, and even a 215-pound
rider should not normally have trouble with an ordinary wheel. I say
"normally" because the problem may be one of technique: not getting out
of the saddle on bumps, for example, or going over excessively rough
ground, or carrying too much baggage on a light rim.
Regards
John
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| I agree with .1 - most wheels should be able to tolerate a 215 pound
rider. Of course, any wheel will go out of true, but this should
take a reasonable amount of time and miles. I usually true my wheels
about once (twice max) a season.
It sounds as though your wheels are not being trued properly. The
spokes should be fairly equal in tension after being trued. I would
consider trying another wheel builder.
Regards,
Denis
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I recently built a new rear wheel for a 240 pound person.
He had had problems with breaking spokes, and warping. When
I looked at his old wheel, it soon became apparent that the
spokes were not tensioned properly. When plucked, the note
from the spoke was a low bassy sort of note.
I built him a new wheel with 36 - 14 guage spokes, and tensioned
the spokes so that they have a nice midrange to treble sort of note
when plucked. He is having no problems at all with it, although
too much tension could eventually lead to other problems... (like
spokes pulling through the rim :-( )
If the tension on a spoke is too low, when that spoke passes
between the wheel and the ground, the tension is lowered, and
if there is not enough tension the spoke goes entirely slack.
Once the spoke is slack, the spoke nipple can move freely for
a moment, since the friction from the tension is all that holds
it tight. Thus *really* loose spokes are a sign that the
tension was not high enough in the first place. The entire load
on the 36 spoke wheel is supported on about four of the spokes at
a time, so if the wheel were to support a 200 lb load, each spoke
should have a minimum of 50 lbs tension.
Like .1 suggested, a wheel with more spokes is an option.
Tandem bicycles often use 48 spoke wheels, and as he said,
40 spoke wheels can also be found. This distrubutes the
tension across more spokes. A wheel like this is very
unlikely to have spoke failure, but then if you're mean
enough to it, you get into other types of failures, like
hub flange failure. One problem there could be is that such
rims and hubs are a little harder to obtain. (I've been
waiting for a 48 spoke 26 inch mountian bike rim that I had
ordered, for over two months now... I want to make a
"super" rear wheel for hauling trailer and packs on dirt roads.)
Often new bikes come with wheels that don't have enough
spoke tension. A good bike shop will check this when they
assemble the bike, but bikes from discount stores or from
shops with inexperienced help may have low tension wheels,
as well as all sorts of other loose stuff. It pays to
do business with people who really know bikes...
Alan.
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